1

Pacific Warfighting Center (PWC)

United States Pacific Command (USPACOM) J7316th Annual JTLS International User’s Conference

March 2014

UNCLASSIFIED

2

PWC Mission• Deliver multi-faceted training, JLVC enablers, and exercise / event support to

USPACOM CMDR and HQs staff; JTFs/CTFs; Component Commanders and staffs; Partners; and joint context to Service level activities (with focus on PACOM Joint Exercise Program)

• Coordinate and collaborate for Strategic M&S initiatives, new and enhanced capabilities, and represent USPACOM in multiple joint training venues in support of PACOM CMDRs joint M&S vision and requirements, warfighter needs, and elimination of training gaps and shortfalls

• Oversight and coordination for Joint training requirements across PACOM HQs, including individual training, staff training, collective training, and associated tools and processes

• Rapid prototyping solutions for PACOM requirements with an experiment and development platform to validate proof of concept capabilities within a training environment in order to quickly transition to the warfighter (joint operational environment)

• Deliver collaboration environments and control tools to build a synthetic environment that sets the conditions for realistic training and supports global operations

Delivering Engagement activities across Pacific TheaterUNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

3

Pacific Theater Joint M&S Vision

Enhanced Pacific-Theater Joint / Combined M&S capability to efficiently organize and apply available joint tools, technical staff, and processes among regional U.S. and Partner Nation simulation centers for support of existing, new, and emerging joint exercise and training requirements

• PWC is the Lead Organization for implementing this vision in support of the USPACOM Commander

• Information sharing and achievement of common standards and compatible tools, systems, and networks to effectively conduct US and Partner Nation activities

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

4

USPACOM Joint Exercise Program (JEP)

JapanKEEN SWORD KEEN EDGE

AlaskaNORTHERN EDGE

KoreaKEY RESOLVE / FOAL EAGLEULCHI FREEDOM GUARDIAN

Hawai‘iTEMPEST WIND

TTX 15

PhilippinesBALIKATAN

ThailandCOBRA GOLD

AustraliaTALISMAN SABER

GuamVALIANT SHIELD

IndiaJoint Exercise India

SingaporeCOMMANDO SLING

IndonesiaGEMA BHAKTI

Increasing Readiness and Preparedness of U.S. Militaryand Pacific Partner Nations’ Forces

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

ASEANAEX

MalaysiaBERSAMA WARRIOR

Multi-national Planning andAugmentation Team (MPAT)

TEMPEST EXPRESS

5

PWC Characteristics

Primary Joint M&S Hub / Technology Center in the Pacific, delivering:• Strategy; coordination and collaboration across simulation centers,

Partner Nations, Joint Staff, and other DoD entities; providing joint solutions to meet today’s and tomorrow’s training and operational requirements and challenges

• Infrastructure, Networks, JLVC Enablers, Planners, and Engineers to support PACOM’s Joint Exercise Program and add joint context to Service level activities

• Joint / combined operating environments for exercises and training activities

• As part of the DoD Joint network, Subject Matter Expertise and facilities that contribute to Joint Staff J7's ongoing development / testing, and IOC / FOC implementation of the next generation Joint M&S architecture and environment – JTEA and JLVC 2020, cloud-enabled modular services

• Collaboration environments and exercise control tools• Individual, staff, and collective joint training solutions and products

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

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PWC Director (J73)

PWC Core Services(J733)

5 38 21 12

Project Management,Knowledge

Management,Product Development,24/7 APAN Help Desk

Deputy PWC Director (J730)

Special Staff Admin / Logistics / Security

Facility Management7

PWC Program Management

Event Coordination,Info / Knowledge

Management,IT Systems Support

Comms Security,Info Assurance,

Non-NMCI Networks,Non-NMCI Systems,

Configuration Management / VBDS,

CFE Support

M&S Planning,Simulation Operations

and Training,Simulation

Engineering,C4I Integration

Individual & Staff Training

JTF Training & Certification

Training Interoperability

PWC Organization

Joint Training(J735)

6

Model & Simulation/C4I

(J731)

UISS - All Partners Access Network-

APAN (J732)

PWC Operations & Event Support

(J734)

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

7

• J731 – MAJ Matt Mackey• M&S Support Team

– Mike Fagundes, M&S Strategic Planner / Exercise Technical Control– Peter Schupp, Simulation Operations / OPFOR / Model Control– Michael Haraway, Simulation / COP Engineer– Vacant, C4I Integrator– Richard Seeley, M&S Planner/Engineer (infrastructure SME)– Simulation Operations / Trainer (future - per requirements/resources)

• Surge SMEs provided during event execution support 24/7 operations

– Reservists / other government organizations– SMEs from industry (MSEL Manager / Exercise Control / Sim Ops)– Roland and Associates, Database Administration / JTLS SME

J731 – Roles and Responsibilities

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

8

Use Case Project Discussion

United States Pacific Command (USPACOM) J73Training Gaps and Analysis Forum (TGAF): Training Gap 44

Feb 19, 2014

UNCLASSIFIED

9

• TGAF is a forum that is facilitated by the Joint Staff J7 with members from the Combatant Commands (COCOMs) and Services to share problems and challenges within the Joint Training Community

– Work together to identify, prioritize, and define requirements for training gaps

• USPACOM J73 is the sponsor for Training Gap (TG) 44: Joint Training Enterprise Architecture

– Problem Statement: The Joint Community lacks a joint training enterprise architecture that is economical, sustainable, scalable, flexible, distributable, and deployable for support of U.S. only, bilateral, and multinational training environments.

• As part of TG 44 activities, USPACOM has completed a Use Case Project to collect requirements from across the Joint Community

Training Gaps & Analysis Forum (TGAF)

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Training Gap 44: Joint Training Enterprise Architecture (JTEA), Use Case Project

10

  COCOM

T I-IV

  T I&II

USAFRICOM 0 0

USCENTCOM 3 3

USEUCOM 4 2

USNORTHCOM 9 9

USPACOM 29 17

USSOCOM 2 0

USSOUTHCOM 2 2

USSTRATCOM 1 1

USTRANSCOM 1 1

Service

T I-IV

T I&II

US Air Force 1 1

US Army 8 6

US Marine Corp 5 0

US Navy 2 0

Use Case Statistics Tier I - IV

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Training Gap 44: Joint Training Enterprise Architecture (JTEA), Use Case Project

11

Event Classification

Classified 14Classified Releasable

29

Unclassified 17

Event Classification

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Training Gap 44: Joint Training Enterprise Architecture (JTEA), Use Case Project

12

SOCPAC 1 US JTF 1 USARPAC 2 USARJ 2 I Corps 1 25TH IN DIV 1USSOCOM 1 MARSOC 1USSOUTHCOM 2USSTRATCOM 1USTRANSCOM 1US Air Force 1US Army 7US Marines 5US Navy 1United Nations CMD 2

Coalition/Allied Partners

4

Australia 6Canada 1France 2India 1Indonesia 2Italy 1Japan 7Malaysia 1Philippines 1Republic of Georgia 1Republic of Korea 4Singapore 2Thailand 1United Kingdom 4

Primary Training Audience

USCENTCOM 3USEUCOM 4USNORTHCOM 5 NORAD 5 1ST Responders

3

USPACOM 3 USFK/CFC 3 USFJ 2 COMPACFLT 3 CNFJ 2 3RD FLT 3 7TH FLT 8 MARFORPAC 5 MARFORJ 2 PACAF 5 5TH AF 2

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Training Gap 44: Joint Training Enterprise Architecture (JTEA), Use Case Project

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Tiers Trained

I 14II 27III 33IV 24All IV Tiers 4

Tiers

JTF/OCA (8 Blanks)

Yes 20No 32

JTF/OCA

Echelon and Certification

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Training Gap 44: Joint Training Enterprise Architecture (JTEA), Use Case Project

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Mission Threads

Space O

ps

Cyber

OpsBDA

Targets

Coll Mgmt

Battle

Prep

Survey &

RECON

Fires

AOC

Campaig

n Plan

Battle

Rhythm

IAMD

CM/FCM/HD

HA/DR/N

EO/IA05

101520253035404550

Recurring Added Thread

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Training Gap 44: Joint Training Enterprise Architecture (JTEA), Use Case Project

15

Scenario

CBT OPS HA/DR/NEO

HD/CM/

FCM

Targeting IAMD/BMD

PEO/PKO 0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Training Gap 44: Joint Training Enterprise Architecture (JTEA), Use Case Project

16

Live

Virtual

Constructi

ve

Unknown

Distrib

uted0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

YesNoDK

Training Enablers Required

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Training Gap 44: Joint Training Enterprise Architecture (JTEA), Use Case Project

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Exercise Environment

MDA/ATM

MTWS

DESS

JTLS

JS

AF

AWSIM

WARSIM

JLVC

JTTI+K

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Training Gap 44: Joint Training Enterprise Architecture (JTEA), Use Case Project

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Competitive CBT Log or Random Influence

Yes 29No 15DK/BLK 16

Single Source Intel Analysis

Yes 27No 10DK/BLK 23

Geographical Area Global 5Single Hemisphere 22Single Continent 19Single Nation 14

Event Length (6 Blank)

3-5 Days 155-7 Days 107-10 Days 1810+ Days 11

Log, Intel, Area and Days

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Training Gap 44: Joint Training Enterprise Architecture (JTEA), Use Case Project

19

GCCS 35C2PC 16ABCS/AFATDS

14

TBMCS 14ADSI 12CPoF 12

JADOCS 10Agile Client 7BCS 7ATM 4DCGS 4IBS 4

C2 Devices

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Training Gap 44: Joint Training Enterprise Architecture (JTEA), Use Case Project

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• Start discussion thread with other SMEs in the community• A resource to documents and other M&S professionals• A place (archive) for event specific data

Joint Modeling & Simulation Users Group

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

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JTLS Exercise Initiatives

United States Pacific Command (USPACOM) J73JTLS in support of USPACOM supported exercises

UNCLASSIFIED

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Agenda

• Recent USPACOM JTLS Events– Keen Edge 2014 (Jan)– Cobra Gold 2014 (Feb)– Pacific Air Forces (PACAF) Test

• PACOM Support to JTLS development

• Future Initiatives

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

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KEEN EDGE 2014

Strategic DeploymentFull Spectrum Operations

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

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OPFOR

SITFOR

KE14 Database

Unite

dSt

ates

NeutralsS-Land

Radicals

Terrorists

Japan

W-L

and

All OthersI-L

and

E-LandTraining AudienceResponse Cells

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

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JTLS to COP Systems

JTLS Operational Interface (JOI) broadcast:• Over The Horizon - Gold (OTH-Gold) unit tracks to

Global Command and Control System (GCCS)• Link-16 platform tracks to Air Defense Systems

Integrator (ADSI)

Command & Control Personal Computer (C2PC) connected to Training Audience GCCS brought Common Operational Picture (COP) back to Exercise Control Group (ECG)

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

26

JTLS to TBMCS

JTLS Air Tasking Order Translator (ATOT) read ATO into JTLS air missions• Included strategic airlift missions to provide COP

visibility

JTLS Transactional Operational Interface (TOI) connected to Theater Battle Management Core System (TBMCS)• Automatically updated Execution Status (ESTAT)

and Force Status (FSTAT) Tables• Operational test opportunity for 2004 format

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

27

COBRA GOLD 2014

Peace Keeping / Enforcement

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

28

Arcadia

Isla del Sol

Kuhistan

Mojave

Tierra del OroSonora

Pacifica Scenario

20122010200820062004

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

OPFOR

SITFOR

Unite

dSt

ates

NeutralsArcadia

FMR

Irregulars

ThailandM

NF

Nat

ions

All OthersPa

cifica

Natio

ns

SonoraTraining AudienceResponse Cells

CG14 Database

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

30

JTLS and R&A at CG14

Classic CPX architecture• JTLS connected to USMC Intelligence Operations

System (IOS) – OTH-Gold unit and platform tracks• ATOT read ATO into JTLS air mission orders

99.6% availability

Opportunity to develop process to export JTLS graphics (slides) into overlay files (.ovl) for US C4I systems

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

31

PACAF Civilian Aircraft Test

PACAF experiment to generate civilian scheduled air traffic as a scenario element

Tool to:• mine civilian schedules from unclassified internet

source• read civilian air traffic schedule into a JTLS

Civilian_Air_Traffic read order file

Required matching ICAO airbases and squadrons with appropriate aircraft types in JTLS

Hundreds of flights at the push of a button!

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

32

PWC Business Process

USPACOM simulations program characterized by:• Local planners with • R&A support during database development, event

testing, and execution

Operational test opportunities Identify and correct code errors Identify areas for possible improvement

(Engineering Change Proposals)

Ensures PWC success today!

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Supports development of JTLS for tomorrow.

33

USPACOM Support to JTLS

JOI/TOI links to C4I systems:• Theater Battle Management Core System (TBMCS) – JS J7 NATO - Integrated Command and Control (ICC)• HUMINT On-line Tasking & Reporting System (HOT-R) – JS J7

JTLS process improvements:• Improve Naval Detection Representation (2012-11305) - PACOM• Representation of Personnel Bunkers (2012-10280) - PACOM• Combat Alert - PACOM

Interfaces with partner simulations:• Multiple User Simulation Environment (MUSE) – JS J7• Joint Deployment Logistics Model (JDLM) - PACOM

Participated in JTLS 4.0 Beta and Acceptance Tests.

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

34

KEEN EDGE

Future Events and Initiatives

COBRA GOLD

Joint Exercise India

COMMANDO SLING

GEMA BHAKTI

BERSAMA WARRIOR(PWC attending CDC in April)

2016

2016

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Questions?

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

SOCMARFORNAVFOR AFFORARFOR

Role Players

ExerciseControl

OPFORHostNation

Unit Response CellsComputerModel

Master ScenarioEvents List

SyntheticEnvironment

Training Audience

Typical Tier I Sim Training Environment

JTF

UNCLASSIFIED

LEGEND:

Korea Battle Simulation CenterYongsan, Korea

Bradshaw Field Training Area Tactical Training Group PacificPoint Loma, CA

Mission Command Training CenterFort Lewis, WA

JTEN NODE DTEN NODE (AUS) HUB

PACIFIC REGIONAL NODE

Battle Simulation CenterMCBH Kaneohe, Oahu

Joint Pacific Alaska Range ComplexJoint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, AK

Mission Command Training CenterSagami General Depot, Japan

Korea Air Simulation CenterOsan AB, Korea

VISION: Enhanced Pacific Theater Joint Modeling & Simulations Capability

PWCFord Island, Oahu

Australian Defense ForceJoint Combined Training CenterCanberra, Australia

PACAF, Hangar 3Hickam AFB, Oahu

JTEN: Joint Training Enterprise NetworkDTEN: Defense Training and Experimentation Network

Mission Training ComplexSchofield BKS, Oahu

Darwin

Townsville Field Training Area

Shoalwater Bay Training Area

Pohakloa TrainingArea, Hawaii

JSJ7 Suffolk, Va

UNCLASSIFIED

38

Building Summary: 34,300 SF on Two Floors

2736 SF 2385 SF

897 SF

512 SF

512 SF

723 SF

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

• 1st FL (22,300 SF) – Six reconfigurable operational spaces to support USPACOM Joint Event Life Cycle activities

– Open Storage Secret– Each room can be operated as Temporary Secure Working Area

39

• 2nd FL (12,000 SF) – Telecommunications equipment that services the building– Administrative space for J73 staff

Building Summary: 34,300 SF on Two Floors

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

40

• Facilitate Joint M&S Solutions for USPACOM– Synthetic Environment Design, Scenario Development, M&S Architecture, COP

Architecture

• Deliver M&S and C4I capabilities and experts throughout the Joint Event Life Cycle

– Simulation Control, Operations, Administration, and Engineering; Database and Terrain development and maintenance

– Provide functional experts for control group operations (OPFOR, SITFOR, Log, Intel, Ground, Air, etc.); Train participants on M&S and C4I applications and tools

– C4I Planning, Engineering, and Integration; Simulation to C4I stimulation

• Manage infrastructure and associated Joint Live Virtual and Constructive (JLVC) connections and enablers for USPACOM events and to add joint context for service tactical training activities

• Strategic and Operational Analysis and Assessment

Joint Modeling & Simulations (M&S) Enablers

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED