peacekeeping UN

8/9/2019 peacekeeping UN

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THE CHANGING NATURE OF UN

PEACEKEEPING: CHANGES ANDCHOICES

Presented By:Brigadier General SALEE A!"ad K!an#a$% 's te

BANGLADESH IN UNPEACEKEEPING


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Issues to discuss

Sovereignty issues UN Mandate

Protection of Civilian (POC) vs Responsibility

to Protect (R2P) Missions overvie

C!allenges in t!e UN "issions

#anglades! in UN Peace$eeping

%ay a!ead


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+!at is t!e "eaning )$

s)*ereignty ,


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Hist)ry

Pea&e )$ A-gs.-rg / 0111

Cuius regio, eius religio

Treaty )$ +est'!alia 2 0345

4


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S)*ereignty C)nstit-ents

Sovereignty

Territory Regime(Authority)

Societal(Population)

* Military * Government * Population

InternationalRecognition


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N)ti)n )$ S)*ereignty as s!ared

res')nsi.ility


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UN Charter

Se&ti)n 6 748All members shall refrainin their internationalrelations from the threats or use of force

against the territorial integrity or political

inepenence of any state! or in any matterinconsistent "ith he purpose of the UN

Se&ti)n 6 798

Nothing containe in the Charter shallauthorise the Unite Nations to intervene inmatters! "hich are essentially "ithin theomestic #urisiction of any state

$


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Ca-se )$ State $ail-re

%conomic uner evelopment

Arti&cial political infrastructure '

structures

ac of emocracy

*alaministration


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Failed states inde6;0 ?@ANFHAF?N- /ooperation in t9e fie&

ren&s in %issionsren&s in %issions


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*raditional

Multidi"ensional

UNMI3

osovo

UN=IC>P

0yprus

UN


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Missions- geograp9yMissions- geograp9y

@eograp9ic c!sters


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Mi&&e East c!ster (148+180)/9apter IF

Fnter+statetrong, for%e& states%a %issions, i%ite& %an&ates

Africa c!ster ' aiti (10 + J)

/9apter IFFFntra+stateragie aie& Nascent states>arge %issions, %!ti&i%ensiona %an&ates

Missions- geograp9yMissions- geograp9y

@eograp9ic c!sters


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UNMI3

osovoUN=IC>P

0yprus

UN


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ec9noogiesec9noogies

KEL AEA ? ??7NFL

Monitoring an& reporting

// // capa"iities (force protection + POC)/iviian %an&ate i%pe%entation!pport services

Environ%ent


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:rones = to$icC ter% (negative connotations)

Me%"er states concernsAssess%ent ongoing in M?N7/?Net9eran&s provi&ing a pacage in MFN7MA

E$a%pe- 7A 7AIC

ec9noogiesec9noogies

F@FN !nit.


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C!allenges to UN Peace$eeping

Creating clear credible and ac!ievable "andates #uilding i"ple"enting and sustaining

international political ill

Peace$eeping doctrine B strategy

,eploy"ent ti"elines

Credible trained "ilitary forces

Policecapabilities


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#


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issi)n

s

Ar"y Na*y Air

F)r&e

P)li&e T)tal

Complet

e

/0567

5

7886 4099 /676/ /75489

,ngoing 5085 49: :07 /$:8 884/

Total ;;-?


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S-&&ess St)rie

Ra'id de'l)y"ent &a'a.ility

Al%ays "aintained de'l)y"ent ti"elineindi&ated .y t!e UN Se&-rity C)-n&ilRes)l-ti)n=

S-&&ess St)rie


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S-&&ess St)rie


One infantry battalion "as reay "ithin48 hours.

Deploye meical an engineer units iniberia "ithin 7 to 6 "ees. Three Air ;orce helicopters eploye

from 2R Congo to South Suan "ithinshort notice.T"o Police units eploye from 2RCongo to South Suan "ithin $7 hours.

S-&&ess St)rie


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S-&&ess St)rie



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S-&&ess St)rie


Signe =UN Stanby ArrangementSystem (UNSAS)>. (?ovt approve a ;orceStructure of /7!000 peaceeeperseployment "ith e@uipment)Signing of =Rapi 2eploymentCapability> relate *,U uner process.

S-&&ess St)rie


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S-&&ess St)rie

At UN Head?-arters

Attene Contingent ,"ne %@uipmentoring ?roups *eetings! "hich eals "ithtechnical issues an reimbursement of thepeaceeeping.. After a long t"o "ees brain storming

session! ue to our tenacity! no"lege aneBperience on peaceeeping! negotiation sillan above all the trust an con&ence ofma#ority member states! issue "as aopte

through consensus.

S-&&ess St)rie


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S-&&ess St)rie

as@s 'er$)r"ed in dierent "issi)

Derification of ceasefire7 0on$uct election an$ referen$um7 3pecialiEe$ engineering tas#s7

isarmament" $emobiliEation an$reintegration of e,combatants7 1rrangement of surren$ering of militias (it'

(eapons" ammunition" an$ $rugs7 3ecurity an$ 'umanitarian assistance to

IPs an$ refugees7

S-&&ess St)rie


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S-&&ess St)rie

A&!ie*e"ents in dierent "issi)ns

S'e&ialied r)leSecurity Sector Refor" (training )$ !)st

&)-ntries ar"y# na*al and ')li&e

'ers)nnel8

S-&&ess St)rie


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S-&&ess St)rieA&!ie*e"ents in dierent "issi)ns

Specialied role of Navy

3urveillance an$ maritime

inter$iction operations

Protection of riverine route

Recovery of sun#en vessel

S'e&ialied r)le )$ Air

F)r&e0134D10 / M44D10

.ransportation of personnel

an$ cargo7

.otal flying 'ours


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A member of


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=T"o ;emale ,nly> units of Policeeploye in -aiti an 2R Congo.

S-&&ess St)rie

Gender "ainstrea"ing

issi)n

s

Ar"

y

Na*

y

Air

F)r&e

P)li&

e

T)tal

Complet

e

/4: 6 78 506 >>B

,ngoing 70 8 /90 -;?

Total /5: 6 65 $96 BB>

S-&&ess St)rie


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S-&&ess St)rie

Pr)te&ti)n )$ Ci*ilians 7POC8 and

H-"anitarian Assistan&eProactive to aress possible clash ansituation.Robust patrolling sho"ing strongpresence.%ngagement "ith ey leaers.

S-&&ess St)rie


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S-&&ess St)rie

Pr)te&ti)n )$ Ci*ilians 7POC8 andH-"anitarian Assistan&e

Through evelopment "ors as part ofCivilE*ilitary Coorination an communityoutreach programs! mostly through o"neBpense.C)-ntries De*el)'"ent +)r@sUnderta@en

Sierra eone!

iberia

Focational Training


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S-&&ess St)rie

Pr)te&ti)n )$ Ci*ilians 7POC8 andH-"anitarian Assistan&eCountries Salient ?u"anitarian


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Countries Salient ?u"anitarian


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.'roug' initiative of %angla$es' 1rmy" %R10 got its

footprint in 3out' 3u$an -AA>H71 goo$ number of pro!ects in 'ealt'" e$ucation an$

agriculture sectors (ere !ointly un$erta#en by%angla$es' 1rmy units an$ %R107.'us sustainment an$ local o(ners'ip of t'e pro!ects

'ave been ensure$ in absence of peace#eepers7

%R10 no( runs -AA primary sc'ools" a goo$ numberof 'ealt' facilities" etc7

S-&&ess S ) e

Military /NO Cooperation

S-&&ess St)rie


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?ostile and Dolatile .nviron"ent

Pioneer blue 'elmets in t'e trouble prone conflict

Eones in 4astern 0ongo" 3ierra Leone" Liberia"0ambo$ia" an$ Mali7 Recent inci$ents in Mali" 01RH

1cting against rebels" militias (it' $ifferent culture

an$ religion , t'roug' our professionalism" training an$eperience" (e step into suc' conflict areas an$ came

out successful in ac'ieving 65 man$ate7

Operating under !ig! ris$ environ"ent

S-&&ess St)rie


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?ealt! ?aard

3ome countries $o not participate $ue to 'ealt'

'aEar$ in t'e mission area7Malaria" 4%+L1"river blin$ness" $ea$ly lassa fever"

etc are or$er of t'e $ay in 1frica7+ur peace#eepers $o ta#e etra 'ealt' care ta#ing

life ris#71ssist 'ost governments as (ell as 2+ an$

65I04F to support local population in t'e 'ealt'

sector7

Operating under !ig! ris$ environ"ent

S-&&ess St)rie


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#, as a $ey actor E

#, is a tactical level player ;

#, is considered a $ey player due to Fuantity as

ell Fuality

aps in operational and strategic level in ter"s of

coordination and persuasion but decision "a$ingta$es less ti"e

=ollo up sustain"ent is an issue

,iplo"atic vs "ilitary lines of op

C01 (diplo"ats) vs 1t!co""ittee (diplo"ats) vs CO.%or$ing group ("ilitary and police) vs Gt!co""ittee

(diplo"at)

#, as a $ey actor E


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#, as a $ey actor E

Doice of #, !as to be !eard in different foru" H

e@pertise participation

Can e really bargain or !appy it! !atever e

get E

?o "uc! peace$eeping8 is used as a diplo"atictool and !o is "ilitary ta$en onboard in t!is

aspect; PM#N> J,< a "ilitaryJ


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#, as a $ey actor E

.@perience of peace$eeping J are e trying to

utilie;%!at !appens after "ilitary co"es bac$s fro"

"ission;

Sout! Sudan H recognition too$ ti"e

Military as deployed for 6 years J t!ereafter

t!an$sJ

Sierra 9eone :: Peace building J is t!ere any

role; %!o s!ould play t!e role;9iberia is draing don J are e giving focus;


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.ransition from .ra$itional peace#eepingto Robust

peace#eepingPeace#eepers are facing1symmetric t'reat

Peace#eeping 'as become more competitive75e( countries are emerging7Manpo(er is being re$uce$ giving importance to use

of tec'nology7 Me$ic cum river cum 0ler#H4uipment li#e 6narme$ 1erial 3ystem" 3IGI5." etc

nee$s to be in t'e inventory7

+ay $)r%ar

T!e C!anging Nat-re )$ UN

Pea&e@ee'ing

+ay $)r%ar


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Coordinated and Integrated


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Utiliing .@perience of Peace$eeping

+ur -@ years of eperience nee$ to be value$7.o loo# for capacity buil$ing of rising troop an$ police

contributing countries7%ilateral agreements for military training cooperation"

business opportunity in t'e mission areas" peace,buil$ing initiatives" etc75ee$ to closely (or# (it' 16" 13415" an$ ot'er

similar entities to get more $ivi$en$7

y

%ay =orard to =ace C!allenges of t!e 2/st

Century and 1t! eneration Peace$eeping

%ay forard


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%ay forard

Coordination "ec!anis"

#IPSO* as a national instituteCapacity building of ne *CCs (e:g: Indonesia)

#ilateral agree"ent beteen "ilitaries li$e 3uait (#,

participation in 3uait as an initiative of a diplo"at)

.ffective engage"ent it!


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T!an@s $)r @ind attenti)n


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