Upload
serrato08
View
220
Download
2
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
DIEGO SERRATOHISTORY 140
Peoples and Empires Part 2
Philip In 1555 Charles V
abdicated in favor his son Philip and retired to the remote Spanish monastery of Juste.
In 1580 Philip acquired a claim to the kingdom of Portugal and with it the now sprawling Portuguese overseas empire.
In 1560’s Spanish forces seized what are now called Philippines in Philip’s honor
Slavery All empires in history up to the
beginning of the nineteenth century were slave-owning societies
Slaves came from all over the Greek and roman worlds, from Syria, Egypt, Dacia, Moesia, Germany, Gaul, and Britain
In medieval Europe, slaves were employed predominantly as agricultural laborers, and they supplemented a largely peasant workforce
Indentured peasants were easier to control than slaves and were generally more productive
Slavery August 8, 1444, when the first
cargo of 235 Africans, taken from what is now Senegal, were put ashore at the Portuguese port of Lagos
The slave trade had been endemic within Africa for centuries, but the European increased the demand, and by doing so encouraged African slavers to devastate whole areas and effectively exterminate entire peoples in the African hinterland
The European demand for effectively transformed what had been a local commercial practices into the greatest forced migration in human history