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Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight Joe Mambretti, Director, International Center for Advanced Internet Research, Northwestern University -- http://www.icair.org Director, Metropolitan Research and Education Network, MREN -- http://www.mren.org iGRID2002 Amsterdam, Netherlands Sept. 23-26, 2002

Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight

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iCAIR. Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight Joe Mambretti, Director, International Center for Advanced Internet Research, Northwestern University -- http://www.icair.org - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight

Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight

Joe Mambretti, Director, International Center for Advanced Internet Research, Northwestern University -- http://www.icair.org

Director, Metropolitan Research and Education Network, MREN -- http://www.mren.org

iGRID2002

Amsterdam, Netherlands Sept. 23-26, 2002

Page 2: Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight

• Creation and Early Implementation of Advanced Networking Technologies - The Next Generation Internet All Optical Networks, Terascale Networks

• Advanced Applications, Middleware and Metasystems, Large-Scale Infrastructure, NG Optical Networks and Testbeds, Public Policy Studies and Forums Related to NG Networks

Accelerating Leading Edge Innovation and Enhanced Global Communications through Advanced Internet Technologies, in Partnership with the Global Community

Introduction to iCAIR:

Page 3: Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight

Photonic Empowered Applications

• Multiple Global Next Generation Applications Are Currently Being Designed and Developed

• Highly Distributed, including World-Wide • Resource Intensive – (Computationally Intensive, Bandwidth

Intensive, Data Intensive, Storage System Intensive, et al. • Many Based on Grid Computing Infrastructure• Highly Asymmetric • Utilization of Dynamic Multi-Wavelength Lightpath • (Lambda-Switching) Provisioning• Flexible DWDM-based networking vs Today’s Point-to-Point Optical

Networks • Optical Network “Aware” – A Capability for Directly Discovering and

Signaling for the Required Network Resources, Including Lightpaths

Page 4: Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight

Photonic TeraStream

• The iCAIR iGRID2002 Demonstration Shows How Global Applications Can Use Intelligent Signaling to Provision their Own Lightpaths to Optimize network Based Resource Discovery and Performance, for example, To Enable Access To and Dynamic Interaction with Very Large Amounts of Distributed Data.

• Supported by Innovative Architectural Method that Envisions: • Closer Integration Between Applications and Advanced Networks• Liberating Applications From Restrictions in Today’s Communication

Infrastructure• Key technologies:

– a) Intelligent application signaling, – b) Dynamic lambda provisioning on the OMNInet testbed, – c) Extensions to lightpaths through dynamically provisioned L2 and L3

configurations, in part, to allow for access to multiple types of edge resources.

Page 5: Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight

iCAIR Optical Metro Net Initiative (OMNI)

• Terascale NG Optical Metro Net Reference Model• Removal of Hierarchical Layers, Circuit-Orientation,

Migration to Peer Model, Connectionless-Orientation• Cost/Benefit Implications of Eliminating ATM and SONET • IETF Architectural Premises, eg,

– Powerful, “Smart” Core, – Complexity and Intelligence at Edge– Flexibility– Dynamic Resource Allocation and Adjustment

• DWDM: From Point-to-Point to Enabling “Lambdas-on-Demand” to Dynamic Provisioning via Apps

Page 6: Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight

Prototyping The Global Lambda Grid in Chicago: A Photonic-Switched Experimental Network of Light Paths

Page 7: Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight

CONTROL

PLANE

Clusters

DynamicallyAllocatedLightpaths

Switch Fabrics

PhysicalMonitoring

Apps

Multi-leveled Architecture

NEW!

Page 8: Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight

Multiwavelength Optical Amplifier

Multiwavelength Fiber

CSWASW

ASW

GE Links

GE Links *N*N

LAN PHYInterface, eg, 15xx nm 10GE serial

GE Links

GE Links

Optical,Monitors, for Wavelength Precision, etc.

Power Spectral Density Processor, Source + Measured PSD

DWDM Links

Multiple Per Fiber

Computer Clusters Each Node = 1GEMulti 10s, 100s, 1000s of Nodes

Multiple Optical Impairment Issues, Including Accumulations

Page 9: Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight

Controller

Client Device

Client Controlle

r

Controller

ControllerControlle

r

Controller

Optical Layer Control PlaneClient Layer Control Plane

Optical Layer Control Plane

Client Layer Traffic Plane

Optical Layer – Switched Traffic Plane

UNI

I-UNI

CICICI

Page 10: Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight

10GE GE

Evanston

OPTera Metro5200

OpticalSwitchingPlatform

Passport8600 Application

Cluster

OMNInet Technology Trial

• A four site network in Chicago -- the first 10GE service trial!• A test bed for all-optical switching, advanced high-speed services, and and new applications including high-

performance streaming media and collaborative applications for health-care, financial, and commercial services.• Partners: SBC, Nortel, International Center for Advanced Internet Research (iCAIR) at Northwestern, Electronic

Visualization Lab at Univ of Illinois, Argonne National Lab, CANARIE

ApplicationCluster

OpticalSwitchingPlatform

Passport8600

OPTera Metro5200

10GE GE

Lakeshore

OPTera Metro5200

ApplicationCluster

OpticalSwitchingPlatform

Passport8600

10GE GE

West Taylor

OPTera Metro5200

10GbE WAN

GE

S. Federal

OPTera Metro5200

OpticalSwitchingPlatform

Passport8600 Application

Cluster

10GE

To Ca*Net4 (future)

Page 11: Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight

Testbed Configuration

StarLight

Ca*net4

iCAIR EVL UIC

OFA

OFA

OFA

NWUEN-1

NWUEN-2

NWUEN-3

NWUEN-4

NWUEN-5

NWUEN-6

NWUEN-7

NWUEN-8 NWUEN-9

ADM OC-12 to

MREN

Fiber

SW

10/100/GE

SW

10/100/GE

10/100/GE

OFA

Up to 8 Per fiber

8 AWG

• Scalable photonic switch

• Trunk side – 10 G WDM

• Lambda specific interface

To CA*Net4, SURFnet

and Other

International Nets

10 GbE WANSW

OFA

10/100/GE

To Optical MREN

Page 12: Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight

Overlay Management Network (Current)

• Uses ATM PVC with 2 Mb/s CIR from existing network (MREN + OC12)

• Hub and spoke network from 710 Lakeshore Dr.

Photonic Switch

BayStack 350

OPTera 5200 OLA

Passport 8600

Local Management

Station

To Management Network ATM switch port

10/100 BT

10/100 BT OC-12 Ring

Evanstan

710 Lakeshore Dr.

600/700 S. FederalUniv. IL

NAP

SBC

OC-3

Part of StarTap

•MREN

Page 13: Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight

Metros As International Nexus Points

Prototype Global Lambda Grid

Optical Metro Europe

Tokyo?APAN

AP Metro2

CA*net4

Miami to South Am?

CalTech

AmsterdamNetherLight

CERNDataTAGStarLight

NCSA

SDSC

CSWASWClusterOFA

I-WIRE

TeraGrid

ANL

Source: International Center for Advanced Internet Research

Page 14: Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight
Page 15: Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight

Who is StarLight?

StarLight is jointly managed and engineered by • Electronic Visualization Laboratory (EVL), University of Illinois at

Chicago– Tom DeFanti, Maxine Brown, Andy Schmidt, Jason Leigh, Cliff Nelson, and

Alan Verlo

• International Center for Advanced Internet Research (iCAIR), Northwestern University– Joe Mambretti, David Carr and Tim Ward

• Mathematics and Computer Science Division (MCS) , Argonne National Laboratory – Linda Winkler and Bill Nickless; Rick Stevens and Charlie Catlett

• In Partnership with Bill St Arnaud, Kees Neggars, Olivier Martin, etc.

Page 16: Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight

What is StarLight?

710 N. Lake Shore Drive, ChicagoAbbott Hall, Northwestern UniversityChicago view from 710

StarLight is an experimental optical infrastructure andproving ground for network services optimized forhigh-performance applicationsStarLight Leverages $32M (FY2002-3) in experimental networks (I-WIRE, TeraGrid, OMNInet, SURFnet, CA*net4, DataTAG)

Page 17: Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight

US Networks:ESNet (OC-3c soon OC-12c)Abilene (OC-12c)vBNS (OC-12c)Fermilab (OC-3c)Argonne (OC-12c)CANARIE (OC-3c)MREN (layer2)6TAP

Abilene (2xGE)SURFNet (2xOC-12c, OC-48c)Argonne (2xGE)Northwestern University (GE)AMPATH (GE)vBNS+ (OC12c soon)CERN (OC-12c/48c soon)CA*net4 (2xOC-192 soon)

WKN 20011202

I-WIRE DWDMTRANSPAC (OC-12c)NORDUNET (OC3c)6TAPMREN (layer2 and 3) NREN (GE soon)ESnet (GE soon)TeraGrid DTFnet

STAR TAP and StarLight Services Description

ATM PVC Exchange Service

ATM PVC Exchange Service

AS 10764IPv4 and IPv6Transit Service

AS 10764IPv4 and IPv6Transit Service

1&10 Gigabit Ethernet

Exchange Service

1&10 Gigabit Ethernet

Exchange Service

Carrier-NeutralCo-Location

Facility

Carrier-NeutralCo-Location

Facility

ResearchCircuit/Lambda

Switching

ResearchCircuit/Lambda

Switching

STAR TAP (AADS NAP) 225 West Randolph

710 North Lake Shore Drive

OC12c

NPA/NXX 312/503

Page 18: Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight

StarLight/NetherLight

Cees de Laat, U Amsterdam@ StarLight, USA

Tom DeFanti, UIC and de Laat @ NetherLight, The Netherlands

Page 19: Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight

Linux Traffic Gen

259M

Linux

DV

IPSLinux

WindowDV/Linux

Linux/IPS

NTSC/SDI

iCAIR

O3 O4

O1 O2

StarLightStarLight

Display

Netherlight

SX

270M/540M

240M/480M

380M

100M

Chicago

Amsterdam

GigE TX

400M/900M

Omninet

NU Leverone

Evanston, IL

UIC/EVL

GigE

GigEGigE

GigE

GigE

GigE

GigE

GigEGigE

GigE

GigE

OM

NIN

ET

OM

NIN

ET

λλ

λ

λ

λ λ λλ

100M TX

iGrid 2002

100M TX

GigE SX

270M540M

GigE TXLaptop

Linux TrafficGenerator

259M

SurfNet

100M TX

30M/60M

400M/900M

240M/480M

Nelle BaconiCAIRAugust 21, 2002

2.5 Gbps 10 Gpbs

SARAnet

OMNINETOMNINET SURFnet

Photonic TeraStreamApplication

Page 20: Photonic-Empowered Applications: The Photonic TeraStream, OMNInet StarLight, and NetherLight

Further Information

www.icair.org/omninetwww.icair.org/igrid2002www.startap.net/starlight www.evl.uic.eduwww.icair.orgwww.mren.orgwww.canarie.cawww.anl.govwww.surfnet.nlwww.globalgridforum.orgwww.globus.orgwww.ietf.orgwww.ngi.gov

Ed by Foster &Kesselmann