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PLANTHOPPERS "Tfieir "Ecology and Management
Planthoppers: Their Ecology and Management
Robert F. Denno Department of Entomology University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742
T. John Perfect Natural Resources Institute Central Avenue Chatham Maritime Chatham, Kent ME4 4TB United Kingdom
PLANTHOPPERS "Their Ecology and Management
Edited By
Robert R Denno <& T, John Perfect
E3 SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA,B-V.
© 1994 Springer-Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Chapman & Hall in 1994 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1994
Al l rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or by an information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Planthoppers : their ecology & management / Robert F. Denno & T. John Perfect, editors,
p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ). ISBN 978-1-4613-6015-5 ISBN 978-1-4615-2395-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4615-2395-6 1. Planthoppers—Ecology. 2. Planthoppers—Management
Robert F. II. Perfect, T. John SB945.P644P58 1993 632'.752— dc20
I. Denno,
93-2764 CIP
ISBN 978-1-4613-6015-5
Contents
Contributors ix
Introduction: Planthoppers as Models for Ecological Study and Effective Pest Management 1
Robert F. Denno and T. John Perfect
PART ONE: Host Plant Relationships 5
1. Evolutionary Patterns of Host Plant Use by Delphacid Planthoppers and Their Relatives 7
Stephen W. Wilson, Charles Mitter, Robert F. Denno and Michael R. Wilson
2. PlanthopperlPlant Interactions: Feeding Behavior, Plant Nutrition, Plant Defense, and Host Plant Specialization 114
Anthea G. Cook and Robert F. Denno
3. Influence of Habitat Structure on the Abundance and Diversity of Planthoppers 140
Robert F. Denno
PART tWO: Life History Patterns, Reproductive Biology, and Speciation 161
4. Life History Variation in Planthoppers 163 Robert F. Denno
5. Reproductive Behavior: The Role of Acoustic Signals in Species Recognition and Speciation 216
Michael F. Claridge and Peter W. F. de Vrijer
6. An Ecological Framework for the Study of Planthopper Mating Systems 234
JamesR. Ott
v
vi Contents
PART mREE: Population Ecology 255
7. Density-related Effects on the Components of Fitness and Population Dynamics of Planthoppers 257
Robert F. Denno, jiaan Cheng, George K Roderick, and T. john Perfect
8. Rice Planthopper Population Dynamics: A Comparison between Temperate and Tropical Regions 282
T. john Perfect and Anthea G. Cook
9. Long-Distance Migration in Delphacid Planthoppers 302 Ryoiti Kisimoto and L. jane Rosenberg
PART FOUR: Species Interactions and Community Structure 323
10. Predator-Planthopper Interactions 325 Hartmut G. Dobel and Robert F. Denno
11. Parasitoid Interactions and Their Contribution to the Stabilization of Auchenorrhyncha Populations 400
james T. Cronin and Donald R Strong
12. Transmission Biology, Vector Specificity, and Evolution of Planthopper-Transmitted Viruses 429
Lowell R Nault
13. Interspecific Interactions and Community Structure in Planthoppers and Leafhoppers 449
Peter D. Stil ing
PART FIVE: Ecological Approaches to Planthopper Management 517
14. Biological Control in the Management of Planthopper Populations 519
Betty Benrey and William O. Lamp
15. Genetics of Host Plant Adaptation in Delphacid Planthoppers 551
George K Roderick
16. Impact of Insecticides on the Resistance and Resurgence of Rice Planthoppers 571
Elvis A Heinrichs
Contents vii
17. Judicial Use of Insecticides Deter Planthopper Outbreaks and Extend the Life of Resistant Varieties in Southeast Asian Rice 599
Kevin D. Gallagher, Peter E Kenmore, and Kazushige Sogawa
18. Status and Prospects for an Integrated Approach to the Control of Rice Planthoppers 615
J Daniel Hare
PART SIX: Definition and Implementation of Management Options 633
19. A Systems Approach to Planthopper Population Dynamics and Its Contribution to the Definition of Pest Management Options 635
Jiaan Cheng, Johnson Hon and Geoff A Norton
20. Extension of Integrated Pest Management for Planthoppers in Asian Irrigated Rice: Empowering the User 656
Patricia C. Matteson, Kevin D. Gallagher, and Peter E Kenmore
References 686
Taxonomic Index 775
Subject Index 787
Contributors
Betty Benrey: Centro de Ecologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Apartado Postal 70-275, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, MEXICO, D.P.
Jiaan Cheng: Department of Plant Protection, Zhejiang Agricultural University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PEOPLE'S REPUBIJC OF CHINA
Michael F. Claridge: School of Pure and Applied Biology, University of Wales, P.O. Box 915, CardiffCFl 3TL, UK.
Anthea G. Cook: Natural Resources Institute, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Chatham, Kent ME4 4TB, UK.
James T. Cronin: Bodega Marine Laboratory, University of California, P.o. Box 247, Bodega Bay, California 94923, USA
Robert F. Denno: Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
Hartmut G. Dobel: Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
Kevin D. Gallagher: FAD Intercountry IPM Programme, P.O. Box 1864, Manila, PHIIJPPINES.
J. Daniel Hare: Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA.
Elvis A. Heinrichs: West Africa Rice Development Association, Bouaka, Cote d'/voire, WEST AFRICA
Johnson Holt: Natural Resources Institute, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Chatham, Kent ME4 4TB, UK.
Peter E. Kenmore: FAD Intercountry IPM Programme, P.O. Box 1864, Manila, PHIIJPPINES.
Ryoiti Kisimoto: Entomology Laboratory, Department of Agriculture, Mie University, 1514 Kamihama, Tsu, Mie 514, JAPAN.
ix
x Contributors
William O. Lamp: Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
Patricia C. Matteson: Department of Entomology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
Charles Mitter: Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
Lowell R. Nault: Department of Entomology, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, Wooster, Ohio 44691, USA
Geoff A. Norton: Cooperative Research Centre for Tropical Pest Managemen~ University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, AUSTRALIA
James R. Ott: Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
T. John Perfect: Natural Resources Institute, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Chatham, Kent ME4 4TB, UK
George K. Roderick: Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
Jane Rosenberg: Natural Resources Institute, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Chatham, Kent ME4 4TB, UK
Kazushige Sogawa: Laboratory of Insect Pest Forecasting, Kyushu National Agricultural Experiment Station, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Izumi 496, Chi Kugo, Fukuoka 833, JAPAN.
Peter D. Stiling: Department of Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 32620, USA
Donald R. Strong: Bodega Marine Laboratory, University of California, Po. Box 247, Bodega Bay, California 94923, USA
Peter W. F. de Vrijer: Laboratory of Entomology, Agricultural University ofWageningen, PO. Box 8301,6700 EN, Wageningen, NETHERLANDS.
Michael R. Wilson: National Museum of Wales, Cathys Park,Cardij CF1 3NP, UK
Stephen W. Wilson: Department of Biology, Central Missouri State University, Warrensburg, Missouri 64093, USA
