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Poetic DevicesUnderstanding & Comprehending
the beauty and magic world of poetry.
To Rhyme or Not To Rhyme
• Rhyme: when the end of words sound the same:
* Internal rhyme: rhyming occurs WITHIN a line of poetry
* End rhyme: rhyming occurs at the END of lines of poetry
- Document Patterned Rhyme Scheme (End Rhyme) with alphabet
* Free Verse: No patterned end rhyme NOT ALL POETRY RHYMES!!!!
Examples: Identify the type Is there a rhyme pattern? Is it free verse?
Bruno Mars “When I Use to be your Man”• Same bed but it feels just a little
bit bigger nowOur song on the radio but it don't sound the sameWhen our friends talk about you, all it does is just tear me down'Cause my heart breaks a little when I hear your name
Kanye West “Dropout”• Intro
We Don't CareGraduation DayAll Falls DownI'll Fly AwaySpaceshipJesus WalksNever Let Me DownGet Em HighWorkout PlanThe New Workout PlanSlow JamzBreathe In Breathe Out
Examples: Identify the type Is there a rhyme pattern? Is it free verse?Bruno Mars “When I Use to be your Man” – End Rhyme ABAB• Same bed but it feels just a little
bit bigger nowOur song on the radio but it don't sound the sameWhen our friends talk about you, all it does is just tear me down'Cause my heart breaks a little when I hear your name
Kanye West “Dropout” – Free Verse• Intro
We Don't CareGraduation DayAll Falls DownI'll Fly AwaySpaceshipJesus WalksNever Let Me DownGet Em HighWorkout PlanThe New Workout PlanSlow JamzBreathe In Breathe Out
Sound Devices
Alliteration : repetition of first sounds
Ex) The streets were strange and still
Assonance: repetition of vowel sounds.
Ex) We light fire on the mountain.
CONSONANCE: repetition of consonant internal/end sounds (creates approximate rhyme)
Ex) Fixed in onyx A pillar of valor Fish in a mesh net
Onomatopoeia:
Click, snap, boom, thud, hiss
DIDLS will always be used!!!
• Diction (especially when repeated)
• Imagery (5 senses)
• Details
• Language (Idioms/Dialect)
• Figurative Language: Simile, Metaphor, Synecdoche, Hyperbole, Personification, Apostrophe, Symbolism, Allusion
• Syntax: Anaphora, Epistrophe, Epanalepsis, Anadiplosis, Font, Etc.
The Shakespearean Sonnet
It has the Same Format• 14 lines
• 3 stanzas, 1 couplet
• End Rhyme Scheme
• ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
Iambic Pentameter • Every line as 10
syllables!!!
• These syllables help establish the rhythm of the poem
Sonnet
• Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? AThou art more lovely and more temperate: BRough winds do shake the darling buds of May, AAnd summer's lease hath all too short a date: BSometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, CAnd often is his gold complexion dimm'd; DAnd every fair from fair sometime declines, CBy chance, or nature's changing course, untrimm'd; DBut thy eternal summer shall not fade ENor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st; FNor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade, EWhen in eternal lines to time thou grow'st; FSo long as men can breathe or eyes can see, GSo long lives this, and this gives life to thee. G
Stanza 1
Stanza 2
Stanza 3
couplet
Check out the iambic pentameter.Using your ten fingers, say the lines and see if they contain 10 syllables each!
Notice the End Rhyme: Shakespeare often manipulatedWords so they Matched in rhyme
QUIZ!!!! Answer these on a separate sheet of paper, or print this slide and complete.
• Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? 1. What type of rhyme does this poem have?Thou art more lovely and more temperate: END / INTERNAL / it doesn’t =FREE VERSERough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
And summer's lease hath all too short a date: 2. What sound device is found in this line?Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, “By chance, or nature's changing course, untrimm'd”And often is his gold complexion dimm'd; ALLITERATION / CONSONANCE / ASSONANCEAnd every fair from fair sometime declines,
By chance, or nature's changing course, untrimm'd; 3. Sound device? “And often is his gold complexion But thy eternal summer shall not fade dimm’d”Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st; ALLITERATION / CONSONANCE / ASSONANCENor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st; 4. This line is an example of what? ________________So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. 5. The couplet uses _________.
• Similie / Allusion / Anaphora