Portraits Outdoor

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    Welcome to your free

    guide to outdoor

    portrait photography!

    r the following pages we will

    p you improve your CanonLR skills so that you can learn

    ake great portraits like the

    s. The following techniques

    be used to photograph

    body, from children to your

    ner and parents, male or

    ale the same methods

    still work wonders!

    hooting inunshine

    kit we used: Canon EOS 5D Mk III,

    photo zoom lens, silver-sided reflector

    on D-SLR technique: For our first

    nd of seaside portraits we sat our

    del, Chantelle, on a rocky breakwater

    Bournemouth beach. This gave her

    nteresting surface to perch on,

    h a clear, clutter-free background of

    beautiful blue sea behind. Using a

    photo zoom lens at a wide aperture

    bled us to stand back but fill the frame,

    well as blurring the ocean out of focus.

    f youre fortunate enough to be

    oting on a beautiful sunny day, dont

    ke the mistake that many beginners

    ke of thinking the brighter the light the

    er. In fact, this can be a nightmare for

    raits, especially around midday, as the

    is so high and light so harsh that you

    up with ugly shadows across faces.

    Thankfully, the solution is simple useflector to bounce light back on to

    r subject to light them up. Reflectors

    far easier to use than setting up an

    camera flashgun

    ghts, too! As the

    was so strong,

    used a silver-sided

    ector to balance

    surrounding strong

    t. If you dont have

    one to hold the

    ector, rest it againstpod secured with a

    bulldog clip.

    ure-fire camera and photo skills for improving your portrait shots

    Better beach portraits

    ORTRAIT#1

    Always shoot in Raw it gives you

    much more control. In Adobe Camera

    Raw we boosted the Temperature

    to warm up skin tones, increased

    Contrast, Blacks, Saturation and

    Shadows, and decreased the Whites,

    Highlights and Exposure slightly toavoid burned out (clipped) highlights.

    WITHREFLECTORWITHOUT REFLECTOR

    Lens:Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS II USM

    Exposure: 1/500 sec at f/5.6; ISO200

    PHOTOSHOP TIPS

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    fessional photographers shoot fast, and in rapid sequences to get the maximum amount

    variation from a single portrait setup and pose. Start fully zoomed out with your telephoto

    om lens, then gradually zoom in, adapting your composition, going in tighter, changing from

    tical to horizontal, and shooting quickly to capture that winning pose and light, and before

    ur subject moves or gets bored. Below are five different shots, all taken in quick succession.

    hoot fast and vary compositionECHNIQUE

    TIP

    SAFE SHOOTING!Be safe when shooting by the sea, dont take risks,and dont shoot too close to big waves. You dont wantto get a soaking or ruin your precious Canon gear!

    Establishing a good rapport with your

    subject is absolutely vital for portrait

    photography. Once youve built up their

    trust, youll be able to capture more

    natural and revealing characteristics

    on camera. Aim to keep the mood light

    and have fun our model Chantelle was

    a good sport and didnt mind getting

    splashed by big waves! Give your model

    direction on how youd like them to

    pose, what to do with their hands, whereyoud like them to look and so on. Offer

    feedback, and regularly show your model

    your shots to reassure them how good

    they (hopefully!) look.

    Build rapportTECHNIQUETIP

    01

    03

    05

    02

    04

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    et wet in the waves for creative portraits

    By the seaside!

    unglasses

    & smilese kit we used: Canon EOS 5D Mk III, 70-0mm telephoto zoom lens, silver-sided

    ector, sunglasses

    non D-SLR technique: For this portrait

    asked Chantelle to go paddling, position

    self to look out to sea, but turn back

    us and give us a big smile! We used a

    ector again to fill in the shadows not

    y does this light up your subjects,

    it also produces a big catchlight in

    nglasses to help bring your portraitots to life. We composed the shot

    izontally (landscape), with Chantelle

    sitioned on the right with plenty of space

    look into on the left.

    ORTRAIT#2PHOTOSHOP TIPSBasic enhancements in Adobe Camera

    Raw included reducing the Exposure

    to -0.40 and reducing the Blacks andSaturation a tad, and increasing the

    Contrast. We also cropped the image

    to position our subject using the Rule

    of Thirds grid.

    In the main

    Photoshop

    workspace

    we used

    Spot Healing

    Brush tool to

    quickly remove

    blemishes,

    large freckles

    and moles,and anything

    distracting on

    the skin.

    s:Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS II USM

    osure: 1/800 sec at f/5; ISO200

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    Homage toHoney RyderThe kit we used: Canon EOS 5D Mk III,

    70-200mm telephoto zoom lens,

    silver-sided reflector

    Canon D-SLR technique: For this artistic

    portrait we recreated the famous Bondscene from Dr. Nowhen Ursula Andress

    (as Honey Ryder) emerges from the

    sea. Using our faithful 70-200mm f/2.8

    telephoto lens at 200mm meant we could

    stand well back from the shallows and still

    shoot a full-length portrait. We shot at

    ISO200 for a faster shutter speed to freeze

    the waves, and waited until Chantelle was

    between two waves for the best pose

    and body position. Between each walk to

    camera we asked Chantelle to dip under

    the sea so her hair was wet and the waterglistened on her skin. Our assistant was

    also in the sea, holding the reflector.

    We processed the Raw image twice

    at different White Balances one at a

    Temperature of 6450 for warmer skin

    tones, and one at 5250 to enhance the

    blues of the water. We pasted the cooler

    layer on top of the warmer one, added

    a layer mask and used the Brush tool to

    reveal the warmer shot underneath.

    PHOTOSHOP TIPS Head & shouldersThe kit we used: Canon EOS 5D Mk III, 70-

    200mm telephoto zoom lens, flashgun

    Canon D-SLR technique: For thishead-and-shoulders-in-the-sea shot we

    used a flashgun on-camera set to 1/4

    power for a little fill flash to counter

    the shadows. To sync our shutter speed

    with the flash our exposure was 1/200

    sec at f/8 a 200mm focal length still

    captured a shallow depth of field to blur

    the sea behind. So, we rolled our shorts

    up and got in the sea. Unfortunately we

    underestimated the shallows and a steady

    stream of mid-sized waves and ended

    up completely soaked ourselves! If you

    attempt this shot yourself we suggest you

    try it in a swimming pool

    PORTRAIT#4

    PORTRAIT#3

    Lens:Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS II USM

    Exposure: 1/1000 sec at f/5.6; ISO200

    Lens:Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS II USM

    Exposure: 1/200 sec at f/8; ISO200

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    tay out late and be rewarded with great light

    Shoot til sunset

    Watch the sunsete kit we used: Canon EOS 5D Mk III,70mm standard zoom lens, setting sun

    non D-SLR technique: For this wider portrait

    ot youll need a clear evening sky and setting

    n to highlight your subject and a great

    ation backdrop! Wed planned ahead and

    ew exactly which direction the sun would set

    elation to this line of pretty beach houses.

    used a standard zoom and shot at 50mm

    a full-frame camera approx 35mm on

    S-C-sensor cameras) and a wide aperture of

    .8 to subtly blur the beach houses behind.

    Stay out until last light and youll certainly

    rewarded with beautifully lit portrait shots,

    nks to the worlds best natural light source;

    lower sun at this time of day creates a

    nderful warm, soft and more diffused light

    t lights up not only your subject but their

    rounding in a way that simply wouldnt be

    ssible with lights. So, shoot with your subjects

    tching the sun go down and youll bag some

    at summer portraits all without the need

    reflectors or flashlights if you can get yourbjects in the right position.

    ORTRAIT#5PHOTOSHOP TIPSThe warmth of the natural sunlight was so

    great that we barely touched this image; we

    just slightly boosted the Contrast and toned

    down the Highlights of the Raw file in Adobe

    Camera Raw to ensure they werent blown

    out and losing detail. Turn on the Clipping

    Warning to see the effect of the sliders.

    Dont think that using flash can only be used to light your subject. For this shot, weve used

    the beautiful soft evening sun to light our model, and then fired an off-camera flash to light

    her hair and the blue beach house wall from behind. This has added a little depth and light to

    a colourful yet rather flat background. So, take note using colour in your backdrops is good,

    but using colourful backdrops and lighting them can be great!

    Add a flash of colourTECHNIQUETIP

    WITHOUTBACKLIGHTWITHBACKLIGHT

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    Lens:Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L IS II US

    Exposure: 1/400 sec at f/2.8; ISO10

    e are three subtly different ways to use the low setting sun behindyour subject for artistic, moody early-evening

    traits in the sand dunes on the beach. All three of the images work well in different ways. Which do you prefer?

    etting sun for backlightingECHNIQUETIP

    O FLASHhout using any flash or a reflector, you

    up with a softer, more atmospheric, and

    mer portrait, with a heavy backlight. We

    the beach/sea/sky reflected in Chantelles

    des, and how the low sun highlights and

    ms the long grass nicely.

    ON-CAMERA FLASHUsing a flashgun in our hotshoe has lit

    Chantelle very effectively, but the white light is

    colder; to get around this attach a coloured gel

    to your flashgun for a warmer light. The flash

    overpowers the sun and lights the grass, and

    creates a nice catchlight in her shades.

    OFF-CAMERA FLASHWe used a slave flash with a diffuser off to

    Chantelles right and fired it remotely from our

    camera. This shot perhaps offers the best of

    both worlds you get most of the warmth of

    the shot without flash, but the diffused side

    light adds more shadow and depth.

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    epends how much of a background you want

    how to add context, or how much you want to

    it to make the subject stand out in shot. In our

    mples, shot on a Canon EF 50mm f/1/4 USM,

    can see how a wider aperture (eg f/1.4) captures

    allow depth of field so less of the scene is in

    us; whereas a narrow aperture (eg f/16) captures a

    ater depth of field so more of the scene is sharp.

    So which is best? For our shot, with the beach

    ses in the background, we felt an aperture of f/4

    about right the houses are nicely out of focus,

    e Chantelle is completely in focus, from her hands

    ead. At f/1.4 the houses are so blurred its not

    ous what they are, whereas at f/8 and above,

    yre too clear and distract the eye.

    Bear in mind that your distance from the subject

    focal length also affects depth of field. For a

    ly shallow depth of field, get in closer, use a wide

    rture, and shoot at a long focal length such as0mm. By doing this less of your subject will remain

    rp too, so your focusing accuracy has to be spot

    otherwise their nose could be sharp, but not the

    mportant eyes, for example. The widest aperture

    Remains of the day

    f/1.4 f/8

    f/2.8 f/11

    f/4 f/16

    Flash after darkThe kit we used: Canon EOS 5D Mk III, 24-

    70mm lens, setting sun, off-camera flash

    Canon D-SLR technique: For this shot, weused the colourful sunset and silhouette of

    the beach houses as our background. We

    lit Chantelle using an off-camera flash and

    asked her to look towards it. We tried shots

    where she was positioned looking at us, but

    felt this portrait tells more of a story as

    the girl dreamily looks out to sea We set

    a 1/250 sec shutter speed to sync with the

    flash, and an f/16 aperture to retain detail

    in the bright sky increasing ISO to 400

    ensured Chantelle was well lit.

    PORTRAIT#6

    Once again, we did the bulk of our tweaks

    in ACR: to emphasise the sunset colours,

    Temperature, Saturation and Vibrance

    were all increased. We also brightened up

    the Exposure to lift Chantelle and so you

    could make out the beach houses behind.

    PHOTOSHOP TIPS

    s:Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L IS II USM

    osure:1/250 sec at f/16; ISO400

    Which aperture is best?

    ECHNIQUETIP

    reat photo opportunities when the sun sets