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Pre feasibility Report
For
ASR Steels & Power Pvt. Ltd
New Project
Sponge Iron, Ingots/Billets, Rolled products, Power Plant
At
Village: Morghar - Desalpar,
Taluka: Bhachau, Dist:Kutch,
Gujarat
Prepared by
M/s Detox Corporation Private Limited
Surat, Gujarat
NABET Accreditation vide minutes of 15th Accreditation committee meeting for Surveillance assessment
PREFEASIBILITY REPORT ASR STEELS & POWER PRIVATE LIMITED
DETOX CORPORATION PRIVATE LIMITED 1 2015
1 Executive summary ..................................................................................... 5
2 INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT/ BACKGROUND INFORMATION ....................... 5
2.1 Identification of project and project proponent ................................................. 5
2.1.1 Project Proponent ........................................................................................ 5
2.1.2 Identification of Project ................................................................................ 6
2.2 Brief description of nature of project ............................................................... 6
2.3 Need of project and its importance to the country and or region ......................... 6
2.4 Demand Supply gap ..................................................................................... 6
2.5 Imports vs. indigenous production ................................................................. 9
2.6 Export Possibility ......................................................................................... 9
2.7 Domestic/ export markets ............................................................................. 9
2.8 Employment Generation (Direct and Indirect) due to the project Employment ...... 9
3 Project Description ....................................................................................... 9
3.1 Interdependent project ................................................................................. 9
3.2 Location (map showing general location, specific location, and project boundary &
project site layout) with coordinates .......................................................................... 10
3.3 Details of alternate sites considered and the basis of selecting the proposed site,
particularly the environment considerations gone into should be highlighted .................... 14
3.4 Size or magnitude of operation .................................................................... 15
3.5 Project description with process ................................................................... 15
3.6 Raw material details ................................................................................... 20
3.7 Equipment Details...................................................................................... 21
3.8 Resource optimization/ recycling and reuse envisaged in the project ................. 22
3.9 Availability & Source of water, Availability & Source of Electricity ...................... 22
3.9.1 Source of water and its availability ............................................................... 22
3.9.2 Source of electricity and its availability ......................................................... 23
3.10 Quantity of wastes to be generated (liquid and solid) and scheme for their
management/ disposal ............................................................................................. 23
PREFEASIBILITY REPORT ASR STEELS & POWER PRIVATE LIMITED
DETOX CORPORATION PRIVATE LIMITED 2 2015
3.10.1 Waste Water generation & Management plan ................................................. 23
3.10.2 Solid waste generation & Management plan ................................................... 23
3.10.3 Hazardous Waste Generation & Management Plan .......................................... 24
3.10.4 Stack details and Air Pollution Control Measures ............................................. 24
4 Schematic representation of the feasibility drawing which give information of EIA
purpose…. .............................................................................................................. 24
5 SITE ANALYSIS ......................................................................................... 26
5.1 Connectivity .............................................................................................. 26
5.2 Land Form, Land use and Land ownership ..................................................... 26
5.3 Topography (along with map) ...................................................................... 26
5.4 Existing land use pattern (agriculture, non agriculture, forest, water bodies –
including CRZ), shortest distances from the periphery of the project to periphery of the
forests, national park, wild life, sanctuary, eco sensitive areas, water bodies (distance from
HFL of the river), CRZ. In case of notified industrial area, a copy of Gazette notification
should be given. ..................................................................................................... 26
5.5 Existing infrastructure ................................................................................ 27
5.6 Soil classification ....................................................................................... 27
5.7 Climatic data from secondary sources ........................................................... 27
5.8 Social Infrastructure available ..................................................................... 27
6 Planning Brief ............................................................................................ 27
6.1 Planning Concept (type of industries, facilities, transportation etc) Town and
country planning/ Development authority classification ................................................. 27
6.2 Population Projection .................................................................................. 27
6.3 Land use planning (break up along with green belt etc) ................................... 28
6.4 Assessment of infrastructure demand (Physical and social) .............................. 28
6.5 Amenities/ Facilities ................................................................................... 28
7 PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE ..................................................................... 28
7.1 Industrial area (Processing area) ................................................................. 28
7.2 Residential area (Non processing area) ......................................................... 28
PREFEASIBILITY REPORT ASR STEELS & POWER PRIVATE LIMITED
DETOX CORPORATION PRIVATE LIMITED 3 2015
7.3 Green belt ................................................................................................ 28
7.4 Social infrastructure ................................................................................... 29
7.5 The existing infrastructure is sufficient to cater the additional load due to the
proposed expansion project. Connectivity (Traffic and transportation, Road/ Rail/ Metro/
Water ways etc) ...................................................................................................... 29
7.6 Drinking water Management (Source & Supply of water) ................................. 29
7.7 Sewerage system ...................................................................................... 29
7.8 Industrial waste management ..................................................................... 29
7.9 Solid waste management ............................................................................ 29
7.10 Power requirement & supply/ source ............................................................ 29
8 Rehabilitation and Resettlement (R & R) Plan ................................................. 29
8.1 Policy to be adopted (Central/ state) in respect of the project affected persons
including home oustees, land oustees and landless laborers .......................................... 29
9 PROJECT SCHEDULE & COST ESTIMATES ...................................................... 29
9.1 Likely date of start of construction and likely date of completion ....................... 29
9.2 Estimated project cost along with analysis in terms of economic viability of the
project….. .............................................................................................................. 30
10 Analysis of proposal (Final Recommendations) ............................................... 30
10.1 Financial and social benefits with special emphasis on the benefit to the local
people including tribal population, if any, in the area .................................................... 30
10.2 Budgetary allocation for social welfare in the area .......................................... 30
PREFEASIBILITY REPORT ASR STEELS & POWER PRIVATE LIMITED
DETOX CORPORATION PRIVATE LIMITED 4 2015
List of Tables
Table 1: Product Profile ............................................................................................. 6
Table 2: Demand of Pig Iron, Sponge Iron& Finished Steel. ............................................ 6
Table 3: Supply & Demand Gap ................................................................................. 7
Table 4: Category wise demand of Long & Flat Products ................................................ 7
Table 5: Present & Future Installed Capacity ................................................................ 8
Table 6: Import & Export Statistics ............................................................................. 9
Table 7: Employment generation due to proposed expansion.......................................... 9
Table 8: Site location .............................................................................................. 13
Table 9: Product Profile ........................................................................................... 15
Table 10: Raw material Details ................................................................................ 21
Table 11: List of Equipments ................................................................................... 21
Table 12: Water Consumption .................................................................................. 22
Table 13: Electricity allocation ................................................................................. 23
Table 14: Waste Water generation ........................................................................... 23
Table 15: Solid Waste Details .................................................................................. 23
Table 16: Details of Stack details and APC measures of proposed activity ....................... 24
Table 17: Connectivity ............................................................................................ 26
Table 18: Meteorology data ..................................................................................... 27
List of Figures
Figure 1: Satellite image showing project location with surrounding features .................. 11
Figure 2: Satellite image showing previous (AS per ToR granted) and Present Project
Location ............................................................................................................... 12
Figure 3: Site map of 10 Km radius .......................................................................... 14
Figure 4: Sponge Iron Manufacturing Flow Diagram .................................................... 17
Figure 5: Flow Diagram of Steal based Turbo Generator Set ......................................... 20
PREFEASIBILITY REPORT ASR STEELS & POWER PRIVATE LIMITED
DETOX CORPORATION PRIVATE LIMITED 5 2015
1 Executive summary
ASR Steels & Power Pvt. Ltd. proposes to install a new project of integrated steel plant,
rolling mill products and captive power plant at Survey no. 469/P-3,471,472,473,474/P-1, 474/P-2,474/P-3 & 155/P-1(Old) Village Morghar-Desalpar, Taluka: Bhachau, District:
Kutch, Gujarat.
There is no national park, sanctuary or forest land in surrounding 10 Km radius. The project
doesn’t fall under CRZ boundaries.
The water consumption for the proposed project is 1000 KL/day mainly for cooling, boiler
and drinking. Waste water generated will be mainly in form of cooling and boiler blow down.
The company proposes to install rotary kiln, induction furnace, reheating furnace, AFBC
boiler and WHRB as a part of proposed project.
Slag, coal char and ash will be mainly generated as solid waste whereas used oil will be
used as hazardous waste. Used oil will be mainly generated as hazardous waste which shall
be reused for lubrication purpose.
2 INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT/ BACKGROUND INFORMATION
2.1 Identification of project and project proponent
2.1.1 Project Proponent
ASR Steels & Power Private Limited is a state-of-the-art Manufacturing unit of high strength
deformed steel Re-bars and Structural Steel Sections. ASR is fully equipped to ensure
quality at every stage of production, so as to deliver perfect product. Modern and apt
machinery, testing and quality checks along with qualified operators make the task easy for
the company to deliver the best every time.
The Group has a very strong presence in the various market of the country domestically and
a number of destinations abroad including Asia, Middle East, Europe and Africa. The
domestic market is also well aware of the brand “ASR” which will give a further pushup to
the marketing concern.
In order to meet the market demands, the company now propose to install a new integrated
steel plant and power plant at Village: Morghar-Desalpar, District: Bhachau, Kutch, Gujarat.
PREFEASIBILITY REPORT ASR STEELS & POWER PRIVATE LIMITED
DETOX CORPORATION PRIVATE LIMITED 6 2015
2.1.2 Identification of Project
ASR Steels & Power Pvt. Ltd. Proposes to install a new project of integrated steel plant,
rolling mill products and captive power plant at Survey no. 469/P-3,471,472,473,474/P-1,
474/P-2,474/P-3 & 155/P-1(Old) Village Morghar-Desalpar, Taluka: Bhachau, District:
Kutch, Gujarat. The proposed products with its production capacity is as mentioned below
Table 1: Product Profile
PRODUCTS PRODUCTION CAPACITY
Sponge Iron 18000 MT/month
Billets/Ingots 24000 MT/month
Rolled Products 24000 MT/month
Power Plant
• AFBC
• WHRB
25 MW
• 12 MW
• 13 MW
2.2 Brief description of nature of project
The project fall under category A, section 3 (a) of EIA notification September 2006 and
amendment thereof vide notification no. S.O 3067 (E) dated 1st December 2009.
2.3 Need of project and its importance to the country and or region
In order to meet the increasing demand of steel product in domestic as well as international
market the company proposes for an integrated steel plant.
2.4 Demand Supply gap
The demand of Pig Iron, Sponge Iron, & finished Steel for last five years is given in Table
below:
Table 2: Demand of Pig Iron, Sponge Iron& Finished Steel.
CATEGORY 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12*
Pig Iron 5.28 6.21 5.88 5.68 5.78 Sponge Iron 20.37 21.09 24.33 25.08 20.37 Total Finished Steel (alloy + 56.07 57.16 60.62 68.62 73.42
PREFEASIBILITY REPORT ASR STEELS & POWER PRIVATE LIMITED
DETOX CORPORATION PRIVATE LIMITED 7 2015
non alloy)
Source: Joint Plant Committee; *provisional Supply & Demand Gap for year 2012-13 to 2019-20is presented in the following table
Table 3: Supply & Demand Gap
CATEGORY 2012 -13
GREEN FIELD EXPANSION (2012 -13 TO 2019 -20)
2019-20 REMARKS
S-I S-II S-I S-II Finished Steel demand 74 171 166 Projected Capacity (Crude Steel)
110 120 100 230 210 Main producers with Sy. Producers
Projected Availability (Crude Steel)
105 84 70 180 172 95 % Capacity utilization
Projected Availability (Finished Steel)
95 162 155 95 % Capacity utilization
Gas (-) / Surplus (+) (+) 21 (-) 9 (-) 11** * 70 % actualization of the incremental capacity, 95% capacity& 90 % conversion ratio
* As against 133 MT assumed by other sources
** Gap may go upto more than 30 MT subject to lower capacity installation than indicated
above.
Category wise demand of Long & Flat Products is given in Table below
Table 4: Category wise demand of Long & Flat Products
CATEGORY WISE DEMAND PROJECTION (LONG PRODUCT)
Category Explanatory variable (CAGR during 2005 -06 to 2010- 11)
Growth Rate assumed for 12th Plan (%)
Project based on assumed growth rate (2016-17) MT
Bars & Rods Construction (8.3%) 11.0 44.1
Structural Construction (8.3%) 9.5 9.4
Rly. Material Construction (8.3%) 5.0 1.4
Total Non-flat - 10.50 54.90
Category wise demand projection (Flat Product)
Category Explanatory variable (CAGR during 2005 -06 to 2010- 11)
Growth Rate assumed for 12th Plan (%)
Project based on assumed growth rate (2016-17) MT
PREFEASIBILITY REPORT ASR STEELS & POWER PRIVATE LIMITED
DETOX CORPORATION PRIVATE LIMITED 8 2015
Plates Consumption of Oil & Gas (8.9 %) GDCF in plant & machinery (8.9%)
7.5 7.3
HR Coils / Sheet IIP in manufacturing (9.7%)
9.0 23.80
CR Coils / Sheets IIP in transport equipment (12.30%) consumption of petrol (4.3)
11.0 11.8
Coated Sheet - 10.8 8.8
Electrical Sheet Installed capacity in power (6.6%)
8.0 0.8
Tin plates GDCF in plant & machinery (8.9%)
8.0 0.6
Pipes GDCF in plant & machinery (8.9%)
12.0 2.9
Total Flat 11 56.0
Source: Conference on development and growth scenario for Steel industry in India
The present & future installed capacity is given in table below
Table 5: Present & Future Installed Capacity
2011-12 2016-17
SAIL 13.4 21.4
RINL 2.82 7
TAT STEEL 6.8 14
JSW 9.93 13.9
JSW ISPAT 3.3 4.5
ESSAR 6.3 10
JSPL 3 8
BHUSHAN STEEL 2.3 5.2
BHUSHAN POWER 1.8 2.5
OTHERS 39.35 62.50
TOTAL 89 149
Source: Report of Working Group on Steel Industry, 12th FY plan
PREFEASIBILITY REPORT ASR STEELS & POWER PRIVATE LIMITED
DETOX CORPORATION PRIVATE LIMITED 9 2015
2.5 Imports vs. indigenous production
Refer Table 6
2.6 Export Possibility
There is export potential to SAARC countries, for which detailed market study is to be
conducted.
2.7 Domestic/ export markets
Refer Table 6
The Import & Export Statistics for Past five Years is given in Table below
Table 6: Import & Export Statistics
Year Total Finished
Steel
Import Export Real Consumption of Total Finished
Steel
2007-2008 56.075 7.029 5.45 52.125
2008-2009 57.164 5.841 5.183 52.351 (0.4%)
2009-2010 60.624 7.381 3.876 59.339 (13.3%)
2010-2011 68.621 6.664 3.987 66.423 (11.9%)
2011-2012 (Prov) 73.416 6.825 4.246 70.915 (6.8%)
(All the above are mentioned in million tons)
Source : JPC; figures in brackets indicate the percent increase over the previous year
2.8 Employment Generation (Direct and Indirect) due to the project Employment
The total employment generation due to the proposed project is given below:
Table 7: Employment generation due to proposed expansion
Skilled Unskilled
Manpower 150 350
3 Project Description
3.1 Interdependent project
There is no interlinked or interdependent project with the proposed project.
PREFEASIBILITY REPORT ASR STEELS & POWER PRIVATE LIMITED
DETOX CORPORATION PRIVATE LIMITED 10 2015
3.2 Location (map showing general location, specific location, and project
boundary & project site layout) with coordinates
The location of site with type of land and boundary coordinates is as below
PREFEASIBILITY REPORT ASR STEELS & POWER PRIVATE LIMITED
DETOX CORPORATION PRIVATE LIMITED 11 2015
Figure 1: Satellite image showing project location with surrounding features
Nearest Highway NH 8A 1.98 Km
Nearest village 2.85 Km
PREFEASIBILITY REPORT ASR STEELS & POWER PRIVATE LIMITED
DETOX CORPORATION PRIVATE LIMITED 12 2015
Figure 2: Satellite image showing previous (AS per ToR granted) and Present Project Location
PREFEASIBILITY REPORT ASR STEELS & POWER PRIVATE LIMITED
DETOX CORPORATION PRIVATE LIMITED 13 2015
Table 8: Site location
Feature Description
Survey No. Survey no. 469/P-3,471,472,473,474/P-1, 474/P-2,474/P-3 &
155/P-1(Old)
Village: Morghar-Desalpar, Taluka: Bhachau,
Distt:Kutch, Gujarat
Latitude and Longitudes of the
project site
Lat-23.314258 N
Long-70.210830 E
Type of Land Barren land
Nearest Village Morghar (~ 2.85 Km)
Bhudarmora (~ 3.20 Km)
Nearest railway station Bhachau Railway Station (~ 14.30Km)
National Highway NH 15 (~ 13 Km)
NH 8A (~1.98 Km)
Nearest port Kandla (~ 33.63 km)
PREFEASIBILITY REPORT ASR STEELS & POWER PRIVATE LIMITED
DETOX CORPORATION PRIVATE LIMITED 14 2015
Figure 3: Site map of 10 Km radius
3.3 Details of alternate sites considered and the basis of selecting the proposed
site, particularly the environment considerations gone into should be
highlighted
The suitability of a site was determined by the following major considerations.
Availability of adequate land
No forest land, National Park, Sanctuary, Historical Monuments etc present within 10
Km radius of project site.
Suitability of the land from topographical and geological considerations
Road/ Rail connectivity to the project site for transportation of raw materials,
products and employees
Proximity to human settlement
Availability of water for domestic and industrial purpose
Power from Captive power plant and GEB grid
PREFEASIBILITY REPORT ASR STEELS & POWER PRIVATE LIMITED
DETOX CORPORATION PRIVATE LIMITED 15 2015
3.4 Size or magnitude of operation
The proposed products with its production capacity is as mentioned below
Table 9: Product Profile
PRODUCTS PRODUCTION CAPACITY
Sponge Iron 18000 MT/month
Billets/Ingots 24000 MT/month
Rolled Products 24000 MT/month
Power Plant
• AFBC
• WHRB
25 MW
• 12 MW
• 13 MW
3.5 Project description with process
The following furnaces, kilns, boilers shall be installed in the proposed project
Equipment Details
Equipment Total nos. to be installed
Rotary Kiln : 1 no. * 250 TPD
1 no. * 350 TPD
Induction furnace : 2 nos. * 30 T
Rolling Mill : 2 nos.
AFBC Boiler : 1 no.
WHRB Boiler : 2 no.
Sponge Iron Plant
The production process of sponge iron involves four steps namely:
i. Raw material preparation plant: The raw material preparation plant consists of
crushers and screens through which the seized material required for process is
prepared. Normally, jaw crushers are used for iron ore crushing and roll or impact
PREFEASIBILITY REPORT ASR STEELS & POWER PRIVATE LIMITED
DETOX CORPORATION PRIVATE LIMITED 16 2015
crushers for coal. The feeding for the crushers are done through the conveyors and
vibrating feeders.
ii. Stock house: The stock house consists of the raw material storage bins; which store
material up to 24 hours plant requirement. There are four bins one each for iron ore,
feed coal, dolomite and injection coal. The raw materials are fed into a rotary kiln
through the volumetric/weigh feeders at a predetermined rate.
iii. Reduction kiln: The processing of the materials consists mainly of kiln and cooler
system. The iron ore is pre-heated and reduced in a rotary kiln and passes to the
rotary cooler; where it gets cooled. The cooled material is then passes to the belt
conveyor; where the cooler discharge is fed to the product house conveyor. The
material is then led to the product separation circuit. An intermediate bin is provided
to take care of any eventualities occurring due to breakdown of the product
separation circuit.
iv. Product separation plant: In the product separation section, the sponge iron and the
coal-char (un-burnt coal) are separated. The cooler discharge material is screened to
different sizes, and fed into magnetic separator. The sponge iron is magnetic and
hence, it gets attracted to the magnet present in the magnetic separator and is
discharged to separate bins the dust in the hot gases settles and gets cleaned.
Operation of Rotary Kiln and Cooler:
Rotary Kiln: Rotary kiln is 3.0 m in diameter and 42 m long; and it is positioned inclined at
an angle of 1.432o approximately. It is rotated by AC variable speed motor at a stem less
variable speed ranging from 0.2 to 1.0 RPM. Due to the inclination and the rotary motion in
kiln; the material moves from the feed end of the kiln to the discharge end in approximately
4.5 hours. The fine coal is blown from the discharge end to maintain the required
temperature profile. The material and the hot gases move in the counter current direction.
As a result, the iron ore gets preheated and gradually reduces by the time it reaches
discharge end. The reduced material is then transferred to the rotary cooler via transfer
chute.
Rotary Cooler: The rotary cooler is 2.3 in diameter and 22 m in length. It is also inclined at
1.432o approximately. It rotates at 1.2 RPM. It is driven by AC motor. The water is sprayed
on top of shell; which cools the material inside the cooler indirectly. The material reaches 80 oC temperatures approximately; and discharged by the double pendulum valve to the
conveyor. The double pendulum valve actually acts as a seal for prevention of atmospheric
PREFEASIBILITY REPORT ASR STEELS & POWER PRIVATE LIMITED
DETOX CORPORATION PRIVATE LIMITED 17 2015
air entering the rotary cooler. The material discharged on conveyor is then sent for product
separation system. Here, the material is segregated in different sizes and also magnetic
sponge iron is separated from non-magnetic char.
The gases flowing into counter current direction gets to the dust-settling chamber and
heavier particles settles down. These particles are continuously removed by the wet
scrubbing system. The gases then pass to the Forced Draft (FD) Cooler; where the gases
are cooled. The gases leaving the kiln are very hot and have a lot of heat energy. The gases
are then passed through Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP) for dust concentration to reduce
below the acceptable norms and discharged to the atmosphere through stack of adequate
height.
Figure 4: Sponge Iron Manufacturing Flow Diagram
Waste Heat Recovery Boiler System
The waste heat recovery boilers are designed to operate only with the thermal energy in the
waste gases from the rotary kilns and these boilers do not need any supplementary or
auxiliary firing. There is no fuel usage in the waste heat recovery boilers. The waste gases
from After Burning Chamber (ABC) of Sponge Iron Kilns will be conveyed to the waste heat
PREFEASIBILITY REPORT ASR STEELS & POWER PRIVATE LIMITED
DETOX CORPORATION PRIVATE LIMITED 18 2015
boilers through gas ducts. Proper refractory lining shall be given for the ducting as the
gases will be coming at high temperature in the range of 950–975oC
Alloy Steel Product
Induction arc Furnace
The induction arc furnace is the principle furnace type for the production of the Alloy Steels.
The primary application of the furnace is for the re-melting of the steel scrap or sponge iron.
Furnace Operations:
The induction arc furnace operates as a batch melting process producing batches of molten
steel known “heats”. The furnace operating cycle is called the tap-to-tap cycle and is made
up of the following operations:
• Furnace charging
• Melting
• Refining
• De-slagging
• Tapping
• Furnace turn-around
Charging:
The charging material consisting of steel scrap & additives is loaded into the furnace in such
a way that large and high melting pieces stand parallel close to crucible while low melting
Components in the middle of the crucible.
Melting:
At the beginning of melting the furnace works for 5 to 10 minutes on low power until the
surge of current fed from the generator disappear. The furnace power is then brought up to
a maximum. The charge melts with the crucible held closed. When the charge approaches
the fluid stages than the solid pieces are pressed back with a crow bar. The furnace is then
loaded to its capacity by adding small size of scrap as soon as the charge melted. The slag
is formed to protect the metal from oxidation and to avoid reduce the melting loss. Excess
slag is skimmed off periodically. At the last, Ferro Manganese, Silicon Manganese & Ferro
Silicon is added to deoxidize the metal.
Ladle Refining Furnace:
Ladle refining furnace (LRFs) are used to desulfurize steels, remove other impurities and
hold the molten steel for casting operations. Without LRFs, higher tap temperatures are
normally required from steel making furnaces due to heat losses during refining during
PREFEASIBILITY REPORT ASR STEELS & POWER PRIVATE LIMITED
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conventional ladles. Costs of extended furnace time, refractory wear and power or fuel
consumption can all be reduced using LRFs to perform holding and refining. The ladle
refining furnace also acts as a buffer between the steel making furnace and continuous
caster, reducing casting costs and allowing greater flexibility in steel making operations.
Ladle Refining Process:
Large ladles are used in most metal melting operations to transfer molten metal from
melting furnaces to refining or pouring stations. Ladle refining furnaces are basically ladles
with a heating source and lid. LRFs are used to reheat or maintain steel tapped from a steel
making furnace to a precise temperature and or refine it to exact chemical specifications.
Refining is performed by adding chemicals to remove impurities, adding ingredients which
enhance strength, and homogenizing the molten steel to achieve uniform characteristics.
LRFs provide an ideal reining station with precise temperature control, stirring action for
homogeneity, and ports for alloy addition and slag removal. Reheating steel in a ladle
refining furnace is typically accomplished by electric arc heating.
AFBC Power Plant
The design, manufacture, inspection, testing and installation of all equipment and system of
the proposed captive power plant shall confirm to the latest editions of Indian and
International codes and standards. Best Engineering Practices shall be followed wherever
the relevant standards are not available.
Process and mechanism
Steam Turbine Generators (STG) are the main assembly in the power Plant. Imported coal
shall be used as main fuel in the STG. The steam generator(s) shall be Bubbling type
Atmospheric Fluidized bed Combustion (AFBC) having single drum and outdoor type.
The boiler shall be receiving the water from specialized water Treatment System, which
shall convert raw water to soft water suitable for the boiler application. The steam
generated at boiler will be passed through the turbine attached to it. In turbine Generator,
the steam will be used to rotate the coil in magnetic field to produce electricity. This
electrical energy will be supplied to step-up transformer, from where, it is transmitted
Process and Control Mechanism
Steam Turbine Generator (STG) is the main assembly in the Power Plant. Coal char,
imported coal and waste heat shall be used as main fuel in the STG. The steam generator
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shall be Atmospheric Fluidized Bed Combustion (AFBC) and Waste heat recovery boiler
semi-outdoor type.
The boiler shall receive the water from specialized Water Treatment System; which shall
convert raw water to soft water suitable for the boiler application. The steam generated at
Boiler will be passed through the Turbine attached to it. In turbine Generator, the steam will
be used to rotate the coil in magnetic field to produce electricity. The simplified process flow
diagram of the proposed CPP is attached herewith as Figure 5
Figure 5: Flow Diagram of Steal based Turbo Generator Set
Part of the steam shall be used to regenerate the feed water temperature and thereby
improve the thermodynamic cycle efficiency. The steam after doing work in STG shall pass
through an Air Cooled condenser. This condensate so formed shall be pumped back vide
pumps to the generator and then to the boiler.
The coal/coal-char combustion will emit exhaust gasses, which shall be passed through an
Electrostatic Precipitator, which will reduce the emission levels before passing out through
the chimney. The ash generated from the boiler shall be sent through a high-pressure
pneumatic system to transfer ash to a silo.
There will be other auxiliary systems which shall be used to like Compressed air system, air-
conditioning system, etc; detailed description of the same is given in subsequent sections.
3.6 Raw material details
The source of raw materials and its mode of transportation are as follows:
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Table 10: Raw material Details
Sr. No. Materials Consumption Source Mode of
Transportation
1 Sponge
Iron/HBI
18000-10000
MT/Month
Own Production/Purchases
(Domestic/Imported)
Road / Sea
2 Scrap 12000-20000
MT/Month
Purchases
(Domestic/Imported)
Road / Sea
3. Steel Billets /
Ingots
24500 MT/Month Own Production/Purchases
(Domestic/Imported)
Road / Sea
4. Iron Ore/Pellets 28800MT/Month Purchases
(Domestic/Imported)
Road / Sea
5. Coal for Sponge 21600 MT/Month Purchases
(Domestic/Imported)
Road / Sea
6. Lime Stone 720 MT/Month Purchases
(Domestic/Imported)
Road / Sea
Raw Material Details for power plant
7. Coal for CPP 13500 MT/ Month Purchases
(Domestic/Imported)
Road / Sea
3.7 Equipment Details
The list of equipment to be installed is mentioned in Table 11.
Table 11: List of Equipments
Sr. No. Equipment Capacity
1 Rotary kiln 1x250MT
1x350MT
2 Induction furnace 2x 30MT
3 AFBC Boiler 12 MW
4 WHRB 13 MW
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Marketing area of finished products & Mode of transportation of finished products:
The marketing area for the proposed product will be Indian Market and the same shall be
transported via truck
3.8 Resource optimization/ recycling and reuse envisaged in the project
Various steps undertaken for recycle/ reuse in the proposed project is as mentioned below:
• The waste water generated due to proposed project shall be neutralised and reused
for gardening purpose and partly recycle back in system.
• Used oil and spent oil shall be reused for lubrication purpose.
• Slag shall be reused for land filling and road construction purpose or sold to recycler
• Coal char will be used as fuel for power plant
3.9 Availability & Source of water, Availability & Source of Electricity
3.9.1 Source of water and its availability
Source of water: Gujarat Water Infrastructure Limited (GWIL)
Total water consumption: 1000 m3/day
No ground water will utilised for the proposed project activity. The total water consumption
for the proposed project is as mentioned below
Table 12: Water Consumption
Purpose Water Consumption
Cooling 90
Boiler 300
Drinking 50
Kiln cooling 400
Green belt 60
other 100
Total water consumption 1000 KL/day
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3.9.2 Source of electricity and its availability
Electricity shall be obtained from captive power generation and Gujarat Electricity Board.
The total power requirement for the plant for proposed project is given in Table 13.
Table 13: Electricity allocation
Source Proposed requirement
SEB/ Grid 5 MW
Captive power plant 25 MW
Stand by silent DG set 1000 KVA each
3.10 Quantity of wastes to be generated (liquid and solid) and scheme for their
management/ disposal
3.10.1 Waste Water generation & Management plan
Table 14: Waste Water generation
Purpose Waste Water generation Disposal plan
Cooling tower blow down 20 KL/day After neutralization, Shall be recycle
back in the system and partly reused
for gardening purpose Boiler blow down 80 KL/day
Domestic reject 20 KL/day Shall be send to septic tank/ soak pit
Total waste water 120 KL/day
3.10.2 Solid waste generation & Management plan
Solid wastes generated from the project activity are as mentioned below
Table 15: Solid Waste Details
Sr. No. Type of waste Quantity Disposal Method
1 Fly Ash 200 MT/Day Shall be sold to cement plant/ Brick
manufacturers for reused
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2. Coal Char 90 MT / Day Shall be reused in power plant as fuel with coal
3. Slag 140 MT/ Day Shall be reused in land filling and road
construction
3.10.3 Hazardous Waste Generation & Management Plan
Waste Generated Quantity Disposal Plan
Used oil 70 KL/Annum
Will be reused within plant
premises as lubrication oil/
sent to TSDF site.
3.10.4 Stack details and Air Pollution Control Measures
Stack details and Air Pollution Control Measures (A.P.C) is shown below
Table 16: Details of Stack details and APC measures of proposed activity
Stack Attach to Height Air Pollution Control Measures
AFBC Boiler 1 * 50.00 m ESP
WHRB Boiler 2 * 50.00 m Bag filter for circuits and Electro
Static precipitator is combined
with WHRB
Induction furnace 2 * 30.00 m Fume Extraction System
D G Sets 18.00 m ---
4 Schematic representation of the feasibility drawing which give information of
EIA purpose
The proposed project of integrated steel plant and captive power plant falls under category
A, section 3 (a) of EIA notification September 2006 and amendment there of vide
notification no. S.O 3067 (E) dated 1st December 2009,which require prior Environmental
Clearance before starting construction, production or any other allied activities related to
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the project. For getting the Environmental Clearance; it is required to carry out the
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study report.
Definition of EIA
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a formal process used to predict how industrial
development or construction project will affect natural resources such as water, air, land,
socioeconomic and bio ecological environment.
An EIA usually involves a sequence of steps:
(1) Screening to decide if a project requires assessment and to what level of detail.
(2) Preliminary assessment to identify key impacts, their magnitude, significance, and
importance.
(3) Scoping to ensure the EIA focuses on key issues and to determine, where more detailed
information is needed.
(4) Implementing the main EIA study, which involves detailed investigations to predict
impacts, assess their consequences, or both.
Methodology
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) studies include identification, assessment,
quantitative evaluation and prediction of possible impacts. To minimize the impact of the
project on various environmental attributes, mitigation measures are suggested for
implementation along with the project.
The methodology of this study can be schematized as detailed below:
To gather information on present environmental conditions and relevant national
environmental guidelines and EIA procedures.
Scoping of impacts.
Assessment of significant impacts.
Description of residual impacts.
Development of monitoring plans.
To inform all relevant and involved authorities regarding the impact of the project on
the environment and the proposed mitigation measures.
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5 SITE ANALYSIS
5.1 Connectivity
The project site is well connected to NH 15 and NH 8 A. The site is well connected by road
and rail to rest of country. The details of highway and rail network are as mentioned below:
Table 17: Connectivity
Description Distance
Transportation
NH 15 (~ 13 Km)
NH 8A (~1.98 Km)
Bhachau Railway Station (~ 14.30Km)
Nearest Town/City Gandhidham (~ 26.58 km )
Nearest Village
Morghar (~ 2.85 Km)
Bhudarmora (~ 3.20 Km)
Sukhpar (3.84 Km)
5.2 Land Form, Land use and Land ownership
The proposed project is new project located at barren land. The company has acquired the
new land.
5.3 Topography (along with map)
The topography map of the area will be submitted at the time of presentation.
5.4 Existing land use pattern (agriculture, non agriculture, forest, water bodies –
including CRZ), shortest distances from the periphery of the project to
periphery of the forests, national park, wild life, sanctuary, eco sensitive
areas, water bodies (distance from HFL of the river), CRZ. In case of notified
industrial area, a copy of Gazette notification should be given.
There is no forest, national park, wild life sanctuary, eco sensitive areas in surrounding 10
Km of the plant boundary
CRZ is not applicable to the project. The project falls outside the notified industrial area.
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5.5 Existing infrastructure
The company has installed machinery and related utility at the project location pertaining to
existing products.
5.6 Soil classification
Detail soil testing will be done and will be submitted at later stage.
5.7 Climatic data from secondary sources
The climatic data for the March to May 2012 in the study are as below
Table 18: Meteorology data
Average Wind speed 4.40 m/s
Wind direction SW to NE
Temperature 17oC to 41oC
5.8 Social Infrastructure available
The project site is located approximately 2.0 km from the human settlement. Basic
amenities of life are easily available in the area. Primary health centre, school, drinking
water, electricity, communication, road network, transportation facility is available in the
vicinity.
The existing infrastructure is sufficient to cater the additional load due to the proposed
expansion project.
6 Planning Brief
6.1 Planning Concept (type of industries, facilities, transportation etc) Town and
country planning/ Development authority classification
The industrial area and the related facilities are already developed hence no planning is
envisaged. The nearby towns have the modern facilities.
6.2 Population Projection
There would not be any significant increase in the population of surrounding area as the
almost workers for the proposed project will come from the local residents in the
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surrounding villages. There won’t be any influx of people in the area due to proposed
project
6.3 Land use planning (break up along with green belt etc)
The total land acquired by the project proponent is 45 acres
6.4 Assessment of infrastructure demand (Physical and social)
New industrial shed will be constructed with the required amenities.
6.5 Amenities/ Facilities
Major basic facilities are available for the proposed project. Road, electricity, water,
transportation facility etc are well developed in the surrounding area.
All the amenities related to project on the site will be installed
7 PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE
7.1 Industrial area (Processing area)
The total industrial area acquired by the company is 45 acres.
7.2 Residential area (Non processing area)
No labour colony is envisaged in the existing as well as proposed project. Only
administrative building will be constructed.
7.3 Green belt
33 % of the area shall be developed as green belt
The existing green belt area within the premises consists of the following plant species.
Jatropha curcas
Peltophorum pterocarpum
Albizia lebbeck
Ficus benghalensis
Salvadora persica
Salvadora oleoides
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7.4 Social infrastructure
Basic amenities of life are easily available in the area. Primary health centre, school,
drinking water, electricity, communication, road network, transportation facility is available
in the vicinity.
7.5 The existing infrastructure is sufficient to cater the additional load due to the
proposed expansion project. Connectivity (Traffic and transportation, Road/
Rail/ Metro/ Water ways etc)
The connectivity to the project site is discussed in Table 17, page no. 26
7.6 Drinking water Management (Source & Supply of water)
GWIL water will be used for all the activities including drinking purpose
7.7 Sewerage system
Soak pit/ septic tank will be used for domestic waste water disposal
7.8 Industrial waste management
The industrial waste generated will be mainly in form of hazardous waste and solid waste.
Slag, coal char and ash will be major solid waste generated and used oil will be used as
hazardous waste
7.9 Solid waste management
As per section 3.9.2
7.10 Power requirement & supply/ source
The company shall use captive power plant as well and power from Gujarat Electricity
Board. The detail bifurcation is as mentioned in section 3.8.2
8 Rehabilitation and Resettlement (R & R) Plan
8.1 Policy to be adopted (Central/ state) in respect of the project affected
persons including home oustees, land oustees and landless laborers
Not applicable
9 PROJECT SCHEDULE & COST ESTIMATES
9.1 Likely date of start of construction and likely date of completion
Likely date of start of construction: Within two months after obtaining EC
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Likely date of completion of construction: May 2018
9.2 Estimated project cost along with analysis in terms of economic viability of
the project
Total project cost: 250 crores
10 Analysis of proposal (Final Recommendations)
10.1 Financial and social benefits with special emphasis on the benefit to the local
people including tribal population, if any, in the area
The following activities will be done for social welfare -
Plantation on Road side.
Contribution in development of infrastructure for public use such as Bus Stop,
sheds, Public Toilet etc.
Contribution in towards health awareness Programmes.
Contribution in Books distribution to children in nearby village.
Contribution in providing better medical infrastructure in nearby area of kutch
district.
10.2 Budgetary allocation for social welfare in the area
Rs. 50 lakhs will be spent on Social Welfare Activity.