Preparing a Budget for the Small Hospital

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    Prepar ing

    a Budget fo r

    t h e

    Smal l

    Hosp i t a l

    Prepared

    f o r

    U ON

    499

    Honors Thes i s

    by

    J an i c e L uerger

    Col lege

    o f

    Advanced

    Techn ica l Stud ies

    Southern

    I l l i n o i s Unive r s i t y

    25 March 1991

    \

    \

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    Pr e pa r i ng a Budget f o r t he

    Small

    Hosp i t a l

    Execut ive

    Summary

    Team

    work

    shou ld be u t i l i z e d in

    deve lop ing

    an

    annual

    f i n a n c i a l

    budge t .

    The

    p r o J e c t i o n o f

    t he

    f i n a n c i a l

    ou t look

    f o r

    each

    depar tmen t

    can

    u s u a l l y be made

    by

    depar tmen t

    heads

    s i n c e

    t he y a r e

    r e s p o n s i b l e fo r the d a i l y

    o p e ra t io n

    o f t h e i r u n i t .

    Thei r involvement normal ly produces

    l e s s

    v ar i an ces from t h e bUdget

    These

    fo r e c a s t s ,

    a f t e r i npu t

    and

    c a r e f u l s c r u t i n y

    by

    t h e

    a d m i n i s t r a t i o n ,

    can

    provide

    impor tan t i n f o r m a t ion in

    deve lop ing

    an

    o v e r a l l f i n a n c i a l

    budget

    f o r t he

    h o s p i t a l .

    budget

    s

    a

    formal

    w r i t t en s t a t ement o f a

    h o s p i t a l s

    p la n

    f o r t he

    fu t u r e . The f i n a n c i a l

    budget

    i s

    a management

    c o n t r o l

    to o l normal ly c ove r ing

    a one year

    p er io d . The

    e s s e n t i a l s

    o f budge t ing a r e to s e t s p e c i f i c

    goa l s f o r

    f u t u r e

    o p e r a t i o n s and

    to

    have a p e r i o d i c compar ison o f

    a c t u a l

    r e s u l t s

    wi th

    t he

    f i n a n c i a l

    goa l s e s t a b l i s h e d .

    Many

    t ype s

    o f budge ts

    can be

    used , bu t

    t h r e e which a r e

    impor tan t

    to

    any h o s p i t a l a r e t he o p era t in g budge t , c a p i t a l

    budget

    and t h e

    cash budge t .

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    CKNOWLEDGEMENT

    I want

    to

    thank Mr. J e r ry

    Hickam

    a

    h ea l th

    ca re

    p ro fe s s i o n a l f o r

    t e a c h i ng

    me

    h i s

    methods i n p r e pa r i ng a budge t .

    e has

    t au g h t

    me t h a t e x c e l l e n t

    r e s u l t s

    can

    i ndeed be

    ach ieved

    by

    t h e pr ude n t and c o n s i s t e n t m oni to r ing

    o f

    t h e budge t .

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    PREPARING A BUDGET FOR THE SMALL HOSPITAL

    INTRODUCTION

    STATISTICAL BUDGET 2

    EXAMPLES

    EXPENSE

    BUDGET

    3

    REVENUE

    BUDGET

    4

    OPERATING BUDGET 6

    CAPITAL

    BUDGET

    6

    CASH

    BUDGET

    8

    FINANCIAL

    STATEMENTS

    9

    CONCLUSION

    10

    FLOW

    CHART

    12

    DEPARTMENTAL HISTORY SHEET 13

    SALARY

    BUDGET

    WORKSHEETS

    14

    SALARY

    SUMMARY

    BUDGET

    WORKSHEETS

    16

    SUPPLIES &

    EXPENSE AND

    TOTAL

    EXPENSE WORKSHEET

    18

    STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND EXPENSES 19

    THREE YEAR

    CAPITAL BUDGET

    20

    BLANCE

    SHEET 21

    REFERENCES 22

    http:///reader/full/%E5%AE%AE...%E5%AE%95........%E5%AE%AE%E5%AE%AE....%E5%AE%AE%E5%80%80http:///reader/full/%E5%AE%AE...............%E5%80%80http:///reader/full/%E5%AE%AE............................%E5%80%80http:///reader/full/%E5%AE%AE...%E5%AE%95........%E5%AE%AE%E5%AE%AE....%E5%AE%AE%E5%80%80http:///reader/full/%E5%AE%AE...............%E5%80%80http:///reader/full/%E5%AE%AE............................%E5%80%80
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    P r e pa r ing

    BUdget

    f o r

    t h e

    Small

    Hospi t a l

    I n t r o d u c t i o n

    The

    a b i l i t y o f smal l

    h o s p i t a l s t o

    su rv iv e l a r g e l y

    depends

    on

    e x t e r n a l

    f a c t o r s such

    a s s t a t e and f ed e ra l

    h e a l t h c a r e l e g i s l a t i o n and

    i n t e rn a l

    f a c t o r s such

    a s

    t h e

    p r e p a r a t i o n o f su cces s fu l f i n a n c i a l

    budge t

    The

    f oc us

    o

    t h i s

    r e p o r t

    i s

    t he

    p r e p a r a t i o n

    o f

    t h e

    smal l

    h o s p i t a l

    f i n a n c i a l budge t

    Develop ing f i n a n c i a l budge t i s pr oc e ss t h a t shou ld

    use team work to

    plan

    and implement if

    it

    i s to

    be

    e f f e c t i v e

    The

    budget s e t s pe r i m e t e r s f o r management to

    fo l low

    th r oughou t

    t h e

    ye a r

    a l l owing t h e managers to r e p o r t v ar i an ces whi le

    prov id ing guidance s o v a r i a n c e s are

    ma in ta in e d

    a t

    a

    minimum and a dJus t e d when

    p o s s i b l e

    By

    us ing

    ll depar tmen t

    managers in t h e

    planning

    pr oc e ss

    of

    t h e

    budge t

    t h e

    ad mi n i s t r a t o r is

    a b l e

    to deve lop

    e f f e c t i v e

    s t r a t e g i e s

    because a l l

    depar tments

    a r e i n v es t ed in t h e g o a l s This

    e l i mi n a t e s

    many

    prob lems

    a s s o c i a t e d wi th t h e

    budget

    and

    i d e n t i f i e s a r e a s t h a t need improvement

    As r e s u l t of c om pe t i t i on d e c l i n i n g marg ins and

    o t h e r

    economic

    p r e s s u r e s , a d m i n i s t r a t o r s

    are

    t a k i n g

    se v e r a l s t ep s t o contro l c o s t s and

    i n c r e a s e revenues .

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    The

    budget

    pr oc e ss

    i s one

    of t he

    b e s t

    t o o l s

    known

    to

    do

    J u s t

    t h a t . The

    o b Jec t iv es o f

    a

    budget

    a r e :

    to

    provide

    w ri t t en t e rms o f

    t he h o s p i t a l

    goa l s

    * to

    prov ide a

    b a s i s f o r

    t h e

    ev a lu a t io n of

    f i n a n c i a l

    per formance

    accord ing

    to t h e p l a ns

    *To

    provide

    a t o o l to c o n t r o l c o s t s

    *To c r e a t e c o s t awareness h o sp i t a l wide

    S t a t i s t i c a l Budget

    The first s t e p i n p r e pa r i ng an

    ope r a t i ng

    budget

    i s

    to

    pr e pa r e

    t he statistical

    budge t .

    The

    obJe c t i ve

    is

    to

    pr ov ide a measure of a c t i v i t y in

    each

    depar tmen t f o r

    t he

    upcoming

    budget

    pe r i od .

    D i a g n o s t i c departments measure

    how

    many

    procedures

    w i l l be prov ided f o r t he upcoming ye a r ,

    whi le nur s ing e s t i m a t e s

    t he

    number o f p a t i e n t

    days

    a n t i c i p a t e d .

    Knowlege

    of

    t he

    p a s t

    per formance

    o f a f a c i l i t y is

    use f u l

    in t h e

    fo recas t i n g .

    The l a s t f r i v e

    ye a r s

    is an a p p r o p r i a t e

    amount

    of h i s t o r y

    to

    keep on file This e na b l e s

    management

    to

    p la n fo r f u t u r e o p e r a t i o n s . Compar isons of p a s t

    per formance

    with

    c u r r e n t o p e ra t io n s

    may

    i n d i c a t e

    f a vo r a b l e

    and

    unfavorab le t r en d s .

    For

    example ,

    it

    i s

    very h e lp fu l

    to rev iew t he p a s t

    h i s t o r y

    o f f u l l

    t ime eq u iv e l en t s FTEs)

    f o r each depar tmen t

    in a

    h o s p i t a l .

    This e na b l e s management

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    to

    s e t

    g o a l s

    to

    lower

    o v e r t i m e ,

    s i c k

    t ime ,

    e t c .

    t e na b l e s

    management

    to m a in t a in FTEs to wi th in t h e budget .

    Depar tments should be

    r e que s t e d to e s t i m a t e t h e

    volume o f t h e i r a c t i v i ty bu t t h e

    f i n a n c i a l managers

    shou ld

    have

    t h e

    f i n a l

    c o n t ro l .

    T hi s i s impor tan t because

    depar tment

    managers may t e nd t o o v e r s t a t e

    volume

    and t h i s c ou ld be

    d e v a s t a t i n g

    when t h e budge t is no t met.

    However, t h e

    depar tments should be i nvo lve d because

    t op

    management

    t ends

    to be t o o c o n se r v a t i v e .

    Each

    depar tment has

    t h e i r own s e t o f v a r i a b l e s

    to

    examine

    p r i o r

    t o f o r e c a s t i n g . Kay

    v a r i a b l e s

    t o examine a r e

    p a t i e n t days

    and o u t p a t i e n t

    v i s i t s . Managers

    should

    look

    a t

    t h e census per month ove r t h e

    p a s t few ye a r s

    t o

    p r o J e c t

    t h e

    number o f p s t i e n t

    ~ y

    expec ted

    i n t h e fu t u r e .

    Equal

    visits

    o v e r

    t w e l v e months

    cannot be assumed.

    S e a s o n a l ,

    weekly and d a i l y p a t t e r n s

    should

    be

    r ev iewed .

    For example ,

    Chr is tmas i s u su a l ly a s low

    t ime

    o f

    t h e

    ye a r

    so you

    would

    probably budget

    fewer p a t i e n t days in December

    t ha n in

    maybe J une .

    Other

    a r e a s o f concern may i nvo lve

    a

    phys i c i a n

    p la nn ing

    to

    r e t i r e

    which would

    a f f e c t

    a dm is s ions

    and

    p a t i e n t volume.

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    4

    Expense Budget

    This

    is

    t h e second s t e p in pr e pa r ing an ope r a t i ng

    budge t .

    Af t e r

    t h e

    statistical budge t

    is

    pr e pa r e d ,

    each

    depar tmen t

    can

    then

    p r e pa r e

    t h e i r

    expense

    budge t . The

    expense budget is t h e

    amount

    of money

    each

    depar tmen t

    e xpe c t s to p a y o u t .

    These e x p e n s e s inc lude s a l a r i e s ,

    s u p p l i e s ,

    and o t h e r

    va r i ous expenses . These

    a r e t he

    d o l l a r s

    t he

    d e p a r t me n t s

    must

    s t a y

    wi t h i n .

    * S a l a r i e s

    t

    i s

    a good

    idea

    to

    g i v e

    each

    depar tmen t

    manager

    a

    wor kshee t

    wi th each o f t h e i r employees

    l i s t e d

    with

    t h e i r

    a nn i ve r sa r y d a t e ,

    p r e s e n t

    hour ly

    pay

    and number of

    hours

    s c h e d u l e d to work. The depar tmen t manager can t hen make

    c o r r e c t i o n s

    a s n e c e s s a r y . They can

    a l s o

    look a t a pay

    s c a l e and

    de c ide

    what i n c reases t he employee w i l l

    g e t

    a t

    t h e i r

    a nn i ve r sa r y d a t e .

    This is a l so

    a good t ime to budge t

    f o r va c a nc i e s and make all c o r r e c t i o n s .

    Suppl ies

    Input f rom t h e depar tmen t heads a r e ne c e s s a r y if t h e r e

    w i l l

    be

    p r i c e i n c r e a s e s

    f rom

    t he

    vendors

    and what

    pe r c e n t a ge

    the

    p r i c e s w i l l i n c r e a se . f expenses go up

    t he

    r evenue

    budge t

    shou ld

    i n c r e a s e p r o p o r t i o n a t e l y .

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    5

    Revenue Budget

    The

    r evenue

    budge t

    is

    a o r e c a s t

    o t h e income

    a

    h o s p i t a l ex p ec t s

    to r ece iv e or

    t h e

    budge t

    p er i o d .

    The

    n o t - o r p r o i t n a t u r e o t h e h ea l t h

    ca re

    i n d u s t r y demands

    t h a t r evenue be r e l a t e d

    to

    budge ted ex p en ses .

    (C lever l ey ,

    1986,

    p . 2 6 3 ) .

    The

    p rep a ra t i o n

    o

    t h e

    r evenue budge t

    e n t a i l s t h e

    p ro J ec t i o n o p a t i e n t s e r v i c e revenues ,

    o t h e r o p e r a t i n g

    r e v e n u e s

    8nd non-operat ing revenues . T o t a l

    p a t i e n t

    s e r v i c e

    r evenues a re c a l c u l a t e d

    by

    mu l t i p l y i n g t h e

    expec ted

    s e r v i c e volume

    in

    each r evenue c e n t e r by t h e charge

    per

    u n i t

    o f

    s e r v i c e .

    (Ci rn

    G e l l a t l y ,

    1988 p .

    101) .

    You

    w i l l need to d e c i d e

    what

    p er cen t ag e

    o p r i c e

    in c reas e w i l l

    be needed to

    produce

    t h e

    bot tom l i n e

    you d e s i r e .

    t i s

    a

    good i dea to

    p r i n t

    what

    t h e r e s u l t s

    would be a t

    each

    p er cen t ag e

    to

    g e t a

    t r u e p i c t u r e . The p e rc e n t a g e l e v e l

    dec ided upon needs to be enorced on all charges . For

    example , i X-Ray 's

    t o t a l a n c i l l a r y

    c h a rg e s

    or

    every

    procedure

    oered eq u a l s 5550 ,000 and you d e c i d e on

    a

    1 ~

    cha rge

    i n c r e a s e ,

    t h e n

    t h e

    5500 ,000

    w i l l

    have

    to

    i n c rea s e

    to

    5550 ,000 .

    You

    can

    e i t h e r i n c rea s e each procedure by 1 ~

    o r i n c r e a s e some and

    d e c r e a s e o t h e r s .

    J u s t

    be

    s u re t h e

    bot tom

    l i n e

    i s i n c r eased

    by 1 ~ Thi s is impor tan t

    t h a t

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    6

    Other

    o p e r a t i n g

    revenue

    p ro Jec t io n s shou ld be c ons i de r e d .

    Examples

    a r e , d i e t a r y s a l e s

    f rom

    lunches so ld to employees

    and

    s i l v e r s a l e s from o l d x - r a y f i lms .

    Non-opera t ing r evenues would i nc lude co n t r i b u t i o n s and

    i n t e r e s t from i nves tment s . C ontr ibut ions

    are

    somet imes

    d i f f i c u l t to

    p r o J e c t whi le i n t e r e s t on

    inves tments a r e

    an

    im por t a n t p a r t

    o f t h e

    non- ope r a t i ng r e ve nue s .

    Opera t ing Budget

    The

    o p era t in g budget is composed of t he expense

    budge t and r evenue

    budge t .

    It lists, fo r t he upcoming

    f i s c a l

    ye a r ,

    a n t i c i p a t e d

    income by sou r c e , and

    a n t i c i p a t e d

    expenses by

    na

    t u r a l

    c l a s s i i c a t i o n ....

    such

    a s

    s a l a r i e s ,

    s u p p l i e s ,

    and

    utilities.

    Adm i n i s t r a t i on

    should

    a lways

    pur sue a l a r g e r revenue budget than expense budge t ,

    t h e r e f o r e

    p ro Jec t in g a p r o f i t on

    t h e

    bottom

    l i n e .

    The

    p r o f i t

    is used

    to

    f i na nc e t h e c a p i t a l

    budge t .

    Cap i t a l Budget

    The

    c a p i t a l budget

    summarizes f u t u r e plans f o r

    a c q u i s i t i o n s o f p l a n t facilities and eqUipment .

    'The

    average

    U.S. h o s p i t a l i n c r e a s e s

    its inves tment

    in n e t

    pr ope r t y by 9.3%

    per y ea r .

    CBKD 1990, p.ll. A h o s p i t a l

    must de te rmine how much

    o f its

    c a p i t a l

    p lan

    to devote to

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    7

    r e n o v a t i o n s

    and expansion p ro Jec t s .

    (Bent ivegna &

    Calwe l l ,

    1990,

    p .

    44-50) .

    Management a l s o

    has to

    examine

    t h e h o s p i t a l ' s o p e r a t i n g per formance and

    c u r r e n t f i n a n c i a l

    s t a t u s

    to

    se e whe the r

    fu tu re

    f i n a n c i n g

    s

    needed .

    * I d e n t i f y your c a p i t a l

    needs .

    Each

    depar tment shou ld be g iven

    a

    c a p i t a l budget worksheet

    and

    g u i d e l i n e s

    to l st t h e i r

    c a p i t a l

    budge t

    i t ems .

    A

    500

    minimum

    d o l l a r

    amount

    per

    i t em

    o r

    1000

    pe r

    group

    o f

    i t ems

    is

    r e a s o n a b l e . Othe r wise you

    w i l l c l u t t e r your f i x ed

    equipment a p p r a i s a l r e p o r t .

    *R egard ing

    f i n a n c i a l

    a l l o c a t i o n s , p r i o r i t i z e

    t h e

    equipment

    d e s i r e d based upon

    need

    and money a v a i l a b l e f o r

    purchas ing

    o r

    l e a s i n g .

    L i s t URGENT,

    ESSENTIAL,

    ECONOMICALLY

    DESIRABLE,

    and

    GENERALLY

    DESIRABLE.

    *Managing c a p i t a l needs .

    The equipment

    can

    be purchased only a f t e r approva l o f

    t h e

    budge t ,

    bu t no t

    a l l

    a t

    one

    t ime . For

    example ,

    you

    cou ld

    rev iew

    t h e c a p i t a l budge t

    on a q u a r t e r l y

    b a s i s

    and compare

    cash

    f low

    s t a t em en t s t o your c a p i t a l budge t . Only

    spend

    on

    a

    q u a r t e r l y b a s i s , so you have an even spend ing fo r

    p u r c h a s e s .

    *Example:

    A

    f a c i l i t y has

    a

    200,000 c a p i t a l budge t :

    200,000

    d i v i d e d

    by

    4

    q u a r t e r s

    =

    $50,000

    e x p e n d i t u r e s

    per

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    8

    q u a r t e r . I you need a p iece o equipment t h a t

    c o s t s

    S75,OOO

    t h e purchase cou ld be made, but dur ing t h e

    ne x t

    q u a r t e r

    t h e t o t a l

    e xpe nd i t u r e s

    a l lowed

    would

    only

    be

    S25,OOO.

    Cash Budget

    Without

    cash

    a

    h o s p i t a l

    c a nno t s u rv i v e . This s t h e

    pr imary r eason or a cash budge t . Because

    o

    t h e

    many

    changing re imbursement

    r a t e s

    rom

    Medicare ,

    Medicaid

    and

    He a l th Maintenance

    Or ga n i z a t i ons

    HMOs), p r e d i c t i n g

    cash

    low

    r e q u i r e s a l o t

    o

    t hough t and

    p l a nn i ng .

    Cash

    low

    should be

    r ev iewed

    on

    a

    monthly b a s i s

    to

    e na b l e

    ad mi n i s t r a t i o n to

    or e se e cash sh o r t ag es and

    s e e k p o s s i b l e ina nc ing i

    n e c e s s a r y . The

    cash

    low s t a t e m e n t s

    b a s i c a l l y i n d i c a t e the

    d ie r e nc e in

    t h e

    ba l a nc e

    s h e e t

    a c c oun t s .

    The

    r e a d e r

    s hou ld

    ocus on how

    t h e

    de b t s be ing

    used. For

    example,

    i

    t h e

    h o s p i t a l

    shows

    operat ing

    l o s s e s ,

    working c a p i t a l i n c r e a s e s ,

    and

    i n c r e a s e s

    in

    c a p i t a l

    ex p en d i tu re s . t h e unds w i l l

    pr oba b ly have been ge ne r a t e d by

    long- te rm

    o r s h o r t - t e r m

    bor rowing . The cash

    low

    s t a t emen t

    he l p s

    de t e r m ine

    how

    de b t s

    being used by

    t h e h o s p i t a l .

    Fin an c ia l managers should make s u r e they

    do

    n o t

    spend

    t oo

    much

    t ime

    on de c i d i ng how

    to g e t caah

    r a t h e r

    t ha n

    how

    to i n v e s t and

    manage

    what t he y have . Higher

    i n t e r e s t

    r a t e s w i l l

    a l s o

    g e n e r a t e e x t r a unds .

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    9

    F i n a n c i a l

    Sta tementa

    F i n a n c i a l

    s t a t e m e n t s a r e

    a

    summary o f

    f i n a n c i a l

    r e s u l t s . The

    f i n a n c i a l

    s t a t e m e n t s pr e pa r e d a t t h e end o f

    each month a re :

    *Sta temen t o f

    r evenues and expenses

    budgeted and a c t u a l

    *Balance s h ee t

    The

    s t a t e m e n t o f r evenues

    and

    e xpe nd i t u r e s

    -

    budgeted and a c t u a l , shows t h e r evenue r ecognized dur ing

    t h e

    pe r i od

    and t h e expenses

    i nc u r r e d

    dur ing

    t h e

    p e r io d .

    Each r evenue

    and expense

    s hou ld be

    compared

    to t h e

    pr oJe c t e d

    budge t . Th is

    r e p o r t shows t h e r e s u l t s o f t h e h o s p i t a l

    o p era t io n by r e f l e c t i n g a p r o f i t or l o s s on t h e

    bottom

    l i n e .

    This

    i s a l s o known as t h e Income s t a t emen t .

    The ba l a nc e sh ee t

    i n d i c a t e s

    t h e h o s p i ta l s

    f i n a n c i a l

    p o s i t i o n . The a s s e t s ,

    liabilities

    and

    c a p i t a l o f

    th e

    f a c i l i t y is

    r e p o r t e d .

    The

    e qua t i on

    is a s fo l lows: Asse ts

    =

    L i a b i l i t i e s + C a p i t a l . The

    a s s e t s

    a r e

    l i s t e d

    as c u r r e n t

    and

    non- c u r r e n t

    in

    t h e or de r o f

    t h e i r

    l i q u i d i t y .

    Current

    a s s e t s

    are expected to be consumed in one year and n o n - c u r r e n t o v e r

    a l onge r t i me p er io d .

    The

    liabilities

    a re a l s o l i s t e d as

    c u r r e n t

    and non-current . The c a p i t a l s ec t i o n

    w i l l be

    l ab e l ed fund ba lance

    in

    t h e c a s e o f a n o t - f o r p r o f i t

    o r g a n i z a t i o n .

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    10

    Conclus ion

    The

    f o r m u la t i on of

    a

    re listic

    budge t

    is

    a

    key

    to

    t he

    e f f i c i e n t

    o p e r a t i o n o f any

    h o s p i t a l

    and is e s p e c i a l l y

    critic l

    to t h e s u r v i v a l of t he smal l

    h o s p i t a l .

    S t a f f

    e f f i c i e n c y r e s u l t s

    in

    a l e v e l o f high q u a l i t y c a r e

    which

    in

    r e t u r n r e s u l t s in f i n a n c i a l suc c e s s f o r t h e h o s p i t a l .

    Budgets

    he lp accompl i sh

    t h i s because t h e budge t

    pr oc e s s

    and

    f i n a n c i a l s t a t e m e n t s i d e n t i f y pr ob lems

    d e f i n e

    a r e a s f o r

    improvement ,

    and

    c onc u r r e n t l y a l low a d m i n i s t r a t o r s and

    s u p e r v i s o r s

    to

    ma in ta in

    and r e i n f o r c e e x c e l l e n c e . Recogn i t ion

    and

    r e i n f o r c e m e n t shou ld be g iven to depar tmen t employees f o r

    ou t s t a nd i ng pe r f o r mance in

    pr ov id ing q u a l i t y

    s e r v i c e

    and

    in

    s t a y i ng wi t h i n

    t h e i r

    f o r e c a s t e d budge t .

    Without

    a

    teamwork

    approach t h e a d m i n i s t ra t o r

    may

    f i n d t h e g u i d e l i n e s w i l l n o t

    be met because t h e depar tmen t s a r e

    not

    i nve s t e d i n

    s t a y i n g

    wi th in

    t h e i r

    bUdget . Consequen t ly t h e a d m i n i s t r a t o r may

    be

    l ook ing f o r a no t he r Job .

    Plann ing and t im e ly p r e p a r a t i o n a r e

    a l s o key components .

    o

    no t

    wa i t

    u n t i l two weeks

    be f o r e a

    budge t

    is

    due to

    pr e pa r e one.

    Minimal ly a coup le o f months

    a r e

    needed . As

    depar tmen t

    heads

    ga in

    budge t ing e xpe r i e nc e

    t hey shou ld

    be

    mot iva ted

    to

    make

    bUdgeta ry

    p lann ing

    an

    ongoing

    fu n c t io n .

    T h i s w i l l

    r e i n f o r c e

    t he

    impor t ance

    o f t h e i r r o l e

    in

    p r o v i d i n g t i m e l y i n f o r m a t ion to

    t he

    a d m i n i s t r a t i o n

    and

    t h e i r s u b o r d i n a t e s .

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    11

    The u l t i m a t e

    r e s p o n s i b i l i t y

    o f f o r e c a s t i n g re listic

    budge t

    r e s t s

    wi th

    t he

    h o s p i t a l a d m i n i s t r a t i o n .

    Sound

    a c c oun t ing p r a c t i c e s knowledge o f s e r v i c e s prov ided by

    o t h e r

    a r e a

    h o s p i t a l s

    and t he

    impac t o f c o n t i n u a l l y

    chang ing

    l e g i s l a t i o n r g ~ r i n g mandated s e r v i c e s . are i mp e r a t i v e

    f a c t o r s in

    p ro Jec t in g budge t .

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    12

    Prepar ing

    a Budget

    fo r

    t h e

    Small Hosp i t a l

    Flow Char t

    "

    1

    Expense

    Budget

    S t a t i s t i c a l

    Budget

    Revenue

    ,

    Budg

    e t

    Cap i t a l

    Budget

    _ o.

    Opera t ing

    r

    Budget

    Cash

    Budget

    L.--J-- - - - r: .

    Financ i a l

    S ta temen

    t s '

    , -

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    13

    HOSPITAL

    DEPARTMENTAL HISTORY SHEET

    DEPT

    RADIOLOGY

    DEPT

    *I

    ===============================================================

    DESCRIPTION

    1988A 1989A

    l '390P 19918

    ======================================================

    SERVICE

    STATISTICS:

    IY lpat ieYl ts 3 4 5 0 3243

    341'+

    3550

    UltrasolJ,Yld Inpt

    45

    89

    158 215

    CT ScaYls

    Il".pt

    70

    155

    170

    OlJtpat

    i e n t s

    5350

    5874 5594

    5700

    U trasollYld Ollt pt 240 250

    2 8 3

    300

    CT Scar,s

    OlJtpt 82

    171

    1

    Mamfl1og'r 'aphy 154 2 7 3

    275

    TOTAL

    9085

    9752 10158

    10400

    ======================================================

    RATIO INCR

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    HOSPITAL

    14

    DE

    PT. RAD I OLOGY

    NO

    62E,

    SALARY

    BUDGET WORKSHEET

    ========================================================================

    DATE ADJUSTED

    NX

    SCH CURRENT MONTHLY

    DIFF.

    EMPLOYEE

    NAME

    HIRE DATE H

    REVIEW

    HRL Y R

    HRS. RATE

    ========================================================================

    SECRETARY APR

    1

    81

    6.

    12

    1

    EA

    TECH

    OCT

    12 85

    7

    .- e::.-

    C-..J

    4

    TECH APR

    10 84

    7

    - , e

    :: ..J

    lEA

    TECH ADE

    FEB

    2

    76 7.01

    164

    DI RECTOR

    JUN

    '.

    74 1 0 . 2 0 174

    TOTAL

    HRS

    670

    ==========

    F T E 3 . 8 5

    =========

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    15

    HOSPITAL

    DEPT. RADIOLOGY

    NO

    525

    VAC.

    DIFF O T AND

    STAND-BY

    BUDGET WORKSHEET

    =============================================

    VAC

    =============================================

    J TITLE

    NO

    PEa

    NO

    WKS

    WK

    RATE

    AN

    COST

    o

    o

    o

    TOTAL

    o

    =========

    STAND

    BY

    ====================================

    NO.PEO. NO WKS WK

    RATE AN

    COST

    ====================================

    o

    o

    o

    TOTAL

    18000

    =========

    DIFF

    ====================================

    BI-WK. HRHR RATE BI-WK CSTAN. COST

    =========::::==========================

    o

    (>

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    TOTAL

    o

    (I

    o

    TOH lL

    ==::::::::::::::::=::::::::::

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    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    HOSPITAL

    DEPT

    RADIOLOGY

    ND

    626

    SALARY

    S U ~ R Y BUDGET

    WORKSHEET

    ============= ==============================================================================================================

    ~ P O Y

    JULY

    AUG SEPT

    OCT

    NOV

    DEC

    JAN

    FEB

    MARCH

    APRIL

    MAY

    JUNE

    TOTA

    ========= ====== ===========================================================================================================

    SECRETARY 1010 1010

    1010

    1010 1010

    1010

    1010

    1010 1010 1050

    1050

    1050

    1224

    TECH 30

    30

    30

    32 32

    32

    32

    32 32

    32 32

    32

    37

    TECH 1302 1302

    1302

    1302

    1302

    1302 1302

    1302

    1302 1366 1366

    1366

    1581

    TECH ADE

    1159 1159

    1159

    1159

    1159 1159 1159 1210 1210

    1210

    1210

    1210

    1416

    DIRECTOR

    1917 1917 1917

    1917

    1917 1917

    1917

    1917

    1917 1917 1917

    2045

    2313

    TOTAL

    5419 36 5419 36 5419 36 5421 12 5421 12 5421 12 5421 12 5471 96 5471 96 5575 28 5575 28 5702 3065739 34

    =====================================================================================================================

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    HOSPITAL

    7

    DEPT RADIOLOGY

    NO

    626

    SALARY

    S U ~ ~ A R Y BUDGET WORKSHEET

    ========================================================================================================= ====================

    DESCRIPTION

    JULY

    AUG

    SEPT

    OCT

    NOV

    DEC

    JAN

    FEB

    APRIL

    MAY

    JUNE

    ========= ===== ================= ====== =============================== ====================================================

    OTHER 5419 3 5419 36 5419 36 5421 12 5421 12 5421 12 5421 12 5471 96 5471 96

    5575 28

    5575 28 5702 306

    CALL BACH

    1500 00 1500 00 1500 00 1500 00 1500 00 1500 00 1500 00 1500 00 1500 00 1500 00 1500 00 1500 00

    VAG

    DIFF

    D

    T

    52 00 52 00 52 00 52 00 52 00

    52 00

    52 00

    52 00 52 00 52 00

    52 00

    57 00

    TOTALS

    6971 36 6971 36 6971 36 6973 12 6973 12

    6973 12

    6973 12 7023 96 7023 96

    7127 28

    7127 28 7259 308

    =============================================================================================================

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    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    HOSPITAL

    DEPT.

    RADIOLOGY

    NO.

    626

    SUPPLIES &EXPENSE

    AND

    TOTAL EXPENSE BUDGET

    WORKSHEET

    =======================================================

    ITEM NO 3 4

    5 6

    7 8 9 10

    11

    12 13 14

    DESCR

    I

    PTI

    ACCT

    JULY

    AUG

    SEPT

    OCT

    NOV

    DEC

    JAN

    FEB

    MARCH

    APRIL

    MAY

    JUNE

    T

    ================================================================================================================================

    SCANS 626.80

    7500.00 7500.00

    7500.00

    9145.00 9145.00

    9145.00 9145.00

    9145.00

    9145.00

    9145.00 9145.00

    9HO.00

    1

    SALARIES-

    626.01

    6971.36

    6971.36

    6971.36

    6973.12 6973.

    12

    6973.12

    6973. 12 7023.

    7023.%

    7127.28 7127.28

    7259.308

    NUCL MED 626.60 950.00 950.00

    950.00

    950.00 950.00 950.00 950.00 950.00 950.00

    950.00

    950.00

    950.00

    1

    FILM 626.50

    2500.00

    2500.00

    2500.00 2500.00

    2500.00 2500.00 2500.00

    2500.00

    2500.00

    2500.00

    2500.00

    2500.00 3

    MAMMOGRA 626.30

    1333.00 1333.00

    1333.00

    1333.00 1333.00

    1333.00

    1333.00

    1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1337.00 1

    SPECIALIS 626. 10 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00

    300.00

    300.00

    300.00

    SUPPLIES

    626.20 2250.00 2250.00 2250.00 2250.00 2250.00 2250.00 2250.00 2250.00 2250.00

    2250.00 2250.00 2250.00 2

    TRAVEL & 626.40

    100.00

    100.00

    100.00 100.00 100.00

    100.00 100.00

    100.00 100.00

    100.00

    100.00

    100.00

    EQUIP LEA

    626. 70 1658.00 1658.00 1658.00

    1658.00

    1658.00

    1658.00

    1658.00

    1658.00 1658.00

    1658.00

    1658.00

    1662.00 1

    TOTALS

    23562.3623562.3623562.3625209.1225209.12

    25209.12

    25209.12 25259.96

    25259.96 25363.28 25363.28

    25498.30 2

    ================================================================================ ============================

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    ---------------------------------

    ---------------------------------

    ---------------------------------

    ---------------------------------

    ---------------------------------

    ---------------------------------

    ---------------------------------

    ---------------------------------

    19

    HOSPITAL

    STATEMENT OF

    REVENUES

    AND

    EXPENSES

    PERIOD

    JULV

    I, 1991 THRU

    JUNE 30, 1992

    CONSOLIDATED

    Hmaud

    ited)

    Beneral

    .atient

    days

    S.ecial

    care

    patient days

    Total

    Nursing Home

    Patient

    Days

    Operating revenues:

    Nursing dietary and room services

    Ancillary

    inpatient services

    Ancillary

    outpatient services

    Clinical services

    Bross

    patient

    revenues

    Less:

    r ~ o l l e c t i l e

    accounts

    Contractural

    differentials

    Clinical .riteoffs

    Total deductions from revenue

    Net patient

    service revenues

    Ooerating expenses:

    Nursing services

    Ancillary

    services

    General

    services

    Clinical services

    Total exoenses

    Total profit

    or

    loss

    Other revenues and expenses:

    Contributions

    Other

    revenues

    Deoreciation expense

    Total

    other

    Net

    profit

    or

    -loss

    Projected

    Increase

    Current Vear

    Budget Decrease Ratio

    6,963

    6,963 o

    0.00

    577

    577

    o

    0.00

    6,726

    6,726 o

    0.00

    ========================

    20,940

    20,940 o

    0.00

    === ======================================

    2,498,865 2,613,345

    114480

    3,015,478

    3,209,818

    194340

    2,376,223

    2,622,024

    245801

    355,951 214,500 -141451

    8,246,517

    8,659,687

    413170

    184,824 195,000 1 m

    2,376,118 2,668,200 292082

    100,996 77,200

    -23796

    2,661,938

    2,940,400 278462

    5,584,579 5,719,287

    134708

    1,714,435

    1,803,796

    89361

    1,263,198

    1,349,561

    86363

    2,200,093 2,271,418

    71325

    218,233

    149,169

    -129064

    5,455,959 5,573,944

    117985

    128,620 145,343 16723

    439,765

    461,000

    21235

    200,236

    199,450 -7&6

    277,400

    279,600

    2200

    362,601 380,850

    18249

    491 221

    526,

    193

    34972

    4.58

    6.44

    10.34

    -39.

    74

    5.01

    5.51

    12.29

    -23.56

    10.46

    2.41

    5.21

    6.

    B

    3.24

    -46.39

    2.16

    13.00

    4,83

    -0.39

    0.79

    5.03

    7.12

    =====;:===========;:=========;:===========

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    20

    HOSPITAL

    THREE

    YEAR

    CAPITAL

    BUDGET

    FISCAL

    YEARS ENDING JUNE 30 1991-1993

    DEPARTMENT

    Nurs ing s e r v i c e

    m e d i c a l / s u r g i c a l

    S o e c i a l

    c a r e u n i t

    Emer 'geY'lcy roorn

    Operat ing room, r e c o v e r y room,

    and

    8Ylest hes i a

    Labo

    a to y

    R a d i o l o g y

    Pharmacy

    P h y s i c a l t h e r a o y

    Med

    i

    ca 1

    ecor

    ds

    Di e t a , y

    Operat ion o f

    plant

    and maintenance

    Housekeep ing and laundry

    Busi r ,ess

    O f f i c e

    A d m i n i s t r a t i o n

    and

    Data P r o c e s s i n g

    TOTAL

    SOURCE OF FUNDS:

    Deorec ia t ion expense

    L e ss : P r i n c i p a l payments

    WOt kiY lg

    c a p i t a l

    P r e - f i t s

    TOTAL

    1991

    1992

    1 9 ~ 3

    ::::::=======

    ======== ========

    11

    150

    4

    6 5 0

    I)

    1 , 0 0 0 8

    0 0 0

    3 ,

    000 3

    000

    0

    7 ,500 2 ,

    500 2 , 8 0 0

    3 9 , 9 4 5

    20 000

    ( I

    920

    0

    0

    40 500 0

    0

    3 35 ,000

    3 0 , 0 0 0

    2 0 , 0 0 0

    700 i ~ O O

    3 0 , 0 0 0

    5 5 0

    0

    0

    5 , 9 0 0

    14 ,300

    5 ,785

    155 877

    4 5 , 0 0 0

    780

    .

    u

    180

    7 4 2 , 2 8 7

    ========

    279 500

    110 ,000

    159 500

    tOO,OOO

    4 0 0 , 0 0 0

    (>

    0

    (>

    (>

    875 0

    7,400

    2 2 , 8 0 0

    (>

    0

    200

    500

    1 ,0 0 0

    1 , 0 0 0

    1 5 0 , 0 0 0 1 5 0 , 0 0 0

    2 2 7 ,9 2 5 2 2 7 , 1 0 0

    ========

    279 500 27 3 ,600

    lI tO

    0 0 0

    150 ,000

    13'3,500 129, E,OO

    2 3 0 ,0 0 0 i ~ 3 0 000

    2 3 0 ,0 0 0 2 3 0 , 0 0 0

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    26/27

    rlOSPITAL

    BALANCE SHEET

    JANUARY

    31

    (UNAUDITED)

    Cw't 'ent a s s e t s :

    Cash and

    I r ,vestmeYlt

    s

    P a t i e n t s

    a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e - n e t

    Due

    frc1fll gC1ver Y1rneY 1t ageY'lc i es

    IYlventot ies

    Pt 'eoa i d ex per-,ses

    Other

    r e c e i vab l e s

    Tota l current

    a s s e t s

    D e p r e c i a t i o n

    funds

    Es t a t e fUl' ,ds

    B()Y'ld

    f l lY lds

    BOYld

    c o s t S - Y l e t

    Property , p l a n t and equipment-

    net o f accumulated

    d e p r e c i a t i o n

    TOTAL ASSETS

    Curren t liabilities

    Accounts

    o a y a b le

    Accrued p a y r o l l

    t a x e s

    Acct'ued

    payt 'o

    11

    Acct 'ued v a ca t iDYl

    Current o o r t i o n

    long- term

    d eb t

    Othet ' acc t 'ua l s

    Accrued

    i n t e r e s t

    payab le

    Due to governmenta l a g e n c i e s

    T o t a l c u r r e n t liabilities

    Long-term

    d e b t - n e t o f

    current

    p o r t i o n

    FUYld ba 1

    aY'lee:

    Beg i rn d ng

    3 , 480 , 4 ~ ~ ~

    F i s c a l

    y e a r - t o - d a t e

    p r o f i t or

    126 ,534

    T r a n s f e r to o r from r e s t r i c t e d

    fUY lds

    TOTAL

    LIABILITIES

    AND

    FUND

    BALANCE

    2

    1991

    210,071

    8 8 7 , 3 5 2

    7 ,175

    1 2 4 , 5 0 9

    1 3 6 , 2 9 6

    1 , 5 0 0

    1 ,356 ,904

    179 ,394

    711 ,222

    480 ,297

    19,355

    3 , 5 7 4 , 3 1 2

    5 3 3 ~ 4 9 5

    ========::::

    1 1 3 , 7 2 1

    50 ,460

    2 7 , 9 0 3

    l5E 7E i=:

    2 0 6 , 5 1 5

    81 ,218

    15 ,577

    5 0 , 2 6 5

    702 ,521

    2 , 0 2 1 , 9 4 8

    3 , 5 0 7 , 0 2 6

    6 , 3 3 1 , 4 9 5

    ===.======

    1990

    5 9 1 , 8 9 3

    9 2 5 , 2 3 8

    15,011

    2 9 ~ 5 8 2

    155 ,755

    424

    1 ,828 ,914

    125 ,115

    714 ,588

    /,/,4,

    189

    21 ,150

    5 , 585 , 932

    =::::======::::

    4 ~ : ; : 9 5

    4 2 , 4 3 8

    .99,85' ,

    149,8'31

    ~ : : : 6 3 6 3

    i 3 5 ~ 7 9 6

    14,587

    4 1 , 7 5 5

    815 ,089

    2 , 2 E ~ 2

    ~ = :

    3 ,548 ,

    115

    6 , 6 8 5 , 9 3 c

    ::::=::::::::::::::::::::=:::::

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    27/27

    22

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    H. J .

    1990) . Repor t : h o sp i t a l s need

    more

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    8 3 ) , - 4 .

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    p l an

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    Economics

    o f

    Heal th

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    94.

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    1990) .

    Hosp i t a l s may be over look ing

    o p p o r t u n i t i e s t o make t h e most o f

    t h e i r

    cash ,

    expe r t s say . Modern Hea l th ca re ,

    20,

    41 .