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Press release
SKF Year-end report for 2000
SKF's operating margin for the full year of 2000 amounted to 9.2% (6.9) and for the
fourth quarter to 9.0% (9.2). Excluding non-recurring items, the margin was 9.0% (5.8)
for the full year and 9.0% (7.3) for the fourth quarter.
Market demand for SKF's products and services developed well last year in Europe,
where SKF has half its sales. Demand declined in North America, especially in the
automotive segment. In Asia, demand weakened in a number of countries after a strong
start at the beginning of the year.
Market development during the fourth quarter confirmed that demand had begun to
weaken. Production levels were lowered in most of SKF's factories at the end of last
year in order to adapt the manufacturing to a period of weaker demand.
��The SKF Group increased its profit before tax to MSEK 3 002 (1 769), excluding
non-recurring items, MSEK 2 902 (1 381). Profit for the fourth quarter was MSEK
761 (693), excluding non-recurring items, MSEK 761 (518).
��The operating profit for the year amounted to MSEK 3 674 (2 520). The figure for
the fourth quarter was MSEK 941 (851).
��Cash flow after investments before financing amounted to MSEK 2 880 (2 219).
Cash flow for the fourth quarter was MSEK 1 088 (417).
��Net sales for 2000 amounted to MSEK 39 848 (36 693), an increase of 8.6%
compared with 1999. Net sales for the fourth quarter amounted to MSEK 10 459
(9 300), an increase of 12.5% compared with the corresponding period in 1999.
��The increase in net sales for 2000 was attributable to: structure -0.5% volume
+5.1%, price/mix +1.6% and currency effect +2.4%. A comparison between the
fourth quarter 2000 and 1999 shows: structure +0.4% volume +2.4%, price/mix
+2.8% and currency effect +6.9%
��Net profit amounted to MSEK 1 962 (1 111) and profit per share to SEK 17.23
(9.76). Net profit for the fourth quarter was MSEK 532 (416).
��The Board proposes that a dividend of SEK 5.25 (4.00) per share be paid for the
2000 financial year.
2
The Group's financial net for 2000 was MSEK -672 (-751). Interest-bearing loans at
year-end 2000 totalled MSEK 4 968 (5 976), while pension liabilities amounted to
MSEK 6 746 (6 478). At year-end, the Group had financial assets of MSEK 4 557
(2 894), whereof short-term financial assets of MSEK 3 481 (1 976). Group solvency at
year-end was 37.2% (33.8).
Additions to tangible assets totalled MSEK 1 388 (1 230). Of the Group's total additions
to tangible assets, approximately MSEK 47 (98) was invested in measures to improve
the environment both internally and externally. Depreciation according to plan was
MSEK 1 572. The comparable figure for 1999 was MSEK 1 725.
Expenditure in research and development amounted to MSEK 710 (756), corresponding
to 1.8 % (2.1) of annual sales. Development expenditure for IT solutions and
customized designs is not included. The number of first-time patent applications in 2000
was 144. The number in 1999 was 129.
The average number of employees was 39 557 (40 747) and the registered number of
employees was 40 401 (40 637).
At the end of December, the Group's inventories amounted to 23.2% (23.5) of annual
sales. Return on capital employed for the 12-month period ended December 31 was
16.2% (11.2). Return on equity was 16.0% (10.2).
During the year, SKF continued to prioritize profitability and to focus on moving
business to higher valued products and services. Non-profitable businesses were
discontinued and price increases were implemented.
Sales developed well for most of SKF's products and services during the first half of the
year. They were strong in Europe throughout the year, particularly in Germany. Sales
declined in North America. In the Asia-Pacific region there was a significant difference
between the larger markets. While SKF's sales increased rapidly in China, they declined
in India. Sales in South East Asia were much higher than in 1999, but they weakened
during the year.
Sales developed positively in Central and Eastern Europe, and SKF strengthened its
position on this market. Last year saw a healthy recovery as regards sales in Latin
America and they increased substantially in Africa and the Middle East, particularly
during the second half of the year.
The Group continued to reduce assets. Real estate was sold for MSEK 321. Last year the
European steel ball manufacturing and the Group's machine tool business were divested.
During the year, opportunities to sell the Steel Division were considered without leading
to a deal. For the near future the Division will be kept within the Group.
SKF's decision to launch an e-business market place, endorsia.com™, has given the
Group a leading position in e-business in the bearing world. By the end of 2000, some
1 400 users in 23 countries were connected to the marketplace.
3
The recently announced cooperation agreement in the e-commerce and logistics field
between SKF, Rockwell, Timken, INA and Sandvik is aiming at providing the industrial
aftermarket with extended and more efficient services.
Divisions
The result by Division is based on SKF management reporting.
Industrial Division
External sales in 2000 amounted to MSEK 8 605 (8 011), an increase of 7.4%. Total
sales (sales to external and internal customers) were MSEK 14 496 (13 147). The
Division's operating result was MSEK 1 588 (961) with an operating margin of 11.0%
(7.3).
The operating result was good throughout the year, due primarily to high capacity
utilization, better prices and an increase in the business for value added products and
solutions.
Sales in Europe, the Division’s largest market developed strongly in the second half of
the year. In North America sales began to slow down during the second quarter and in
Asia they remained flat over the year.
Sales to light industry developed more positively than sales to the heavy equipment
industry.
A number of companies were acquired during the year:
- Electrac SA, manufacturer of electromechanical actuators,
- Revolve Magnetic Bearings Inc., manufacturer of magnetic bearing systems.
- MTSR Ltd, machine tool service company,
- Roller Bearing Industries Inc., a rail-bearing service company.
The Automotive Division
External sales in 2000 amounted to MSEK 8 882 (8 527), an increase of 4.2%. Total
sales (sales to external and internal customers) were MSEK 9 883 (9 676). The
Division's operating result was MSEK 376 (237) with an operating margin of 3.8%
(2.4).
Although still on an unsatisfactory level, the operating result in 2000 increased by nearly
60% compared with 1999. This has resulted from the focus on cost reductions and from
promoting higher value added products.
Sales to the car and light truck segment remained stable in Europe throughout the year.
The North American market weakened in the second half of the year. Sales in Brazil,
however, developed positively after the crisis in 1999.
Sales in India were weak for both the car and the truck segments.
4
The European sales for heavy trucks remained at a high level throughout the year in
contrast to North America, where sales fell heavily from the record level in 1999.
The vehicle aftermarket in Europe weakened during the second half of the year, due to
weaker demand and de-stocking. The same applied to the vehicle aftermarket in North
America, which is managed by the Seals Division.
The Division formed a Drive-by-Wire Business area in 2000. SKF signed a joint
development agreement with Brembo, Italy, to develop Brake-by-Wire solutions for the
car industry.
The Electrical Division
External sales in 2000 amounted to MSEK 1 575 (1 475), an increase of 6.8%. Total
sales (sales to external and internal customers) were MSEK 6 169 (5 949). The
Division's operating result was MSEK 460 (219) with an operating margin of 7.5%
(3.7).
The doubling of the operating result was due mainly to increased sales volumes in
Europe and in the USA, and to the offer of more types of innovative products, mainly to
the power tools segment.
Sales in Asia were good, in particular in the two-wheeler segment. Efforts to improve
profitability in all the markets continued, and unprofitable businesses were exited in
favour of customized solutions.
Several new solutions based on the use of sensors in bearing applications were
developed and introduced during the year.
The Service Division
External sales in 2000 amounted to MSEK 12 844 (11 380), an increase of 12.9%. Total
sales (sales to external and internal customers) were MSEK 13 854 (12 173). The
Division's operating result was MSEK 1 013 (848) with an operating margin of 7.3%
(7.0).
High sales activity, positive price development and high performance in logistics
contributed to the result.
During the first half of the year, there was a positive sales development in most markets.
However, in the second half of the year, sales slowed down. Sales in Central and
Eastern Europe continued to grow strongly all through the year. The Middle East and
Africa recovered in the second half of 2000.
A growing number of maintenance and condition-monitoring contracts were concluded
during the year with customers in the process industry.
Several acquisitions strengthened SKF's position within the service business:
- Development Engineering International Ltd. (DEI). Services for maintenance
engineering.
5
- Machine Support BV. Services within laser alignment.
- Diagnostic Instruments Ltd. (DI). Industrial mobile computing equipment.
The Seals Division
External sales in 2000 amounted to MSEK 4 130 (3 750), an increase of 10.1%. In local
currencies, sales were at the same level as in 1999. Total sales (sales to external and
internal customers) were MSEK 4 728 (4 313). The Division's operating result was
MSEK 127 (49) with an operating margin of 2.7% (1.1).
The year opened with good demand, particularly in North America. The restructuring
measures undertaken in 1999 started to show results. The delivery service level was
restored. The Division's high exposure to the North American automotive market led to
a strong decline in sales and lower margins during the second half of the year.
The Steel Division
The external sales in 2000 amounted to MSEK 1 838 (1 572), an increase of 16.9%.
Total sales (sales to external and internal customers) were MSEK 4 481 (4 057). The
Division's operating result was MSEK 173 (54) with an operating margin of 3.9% (1.3).
The market, which turned upwards at the end of 1999, continued to be good and the
demand for steel products was high. A flattening of demand occurred at the end of the
year.
The operating result trebled during the year. Technical problems and an unfavourable
cost development in the Swedish operations were the main reasons for the weak
development of the result in the second half of the year.
The strategy to develop a customer base outside SKF showed good results.
The Aerospace business
SKF's aerospace business developed favourably during the year. The business reached
external sales of close on MSEK 1 700 in 2000 and employed 1 920 people.
During the year, a five-year contract was signed with Aerospatiale-Matra Airbus for the
supply of airframe bearings and metallic composite rods. The total value of the contract
is MSEK 500.
Göteborg, January 29, 2001
Aktiebolaget SKF
(publ.)
Sune Carlsson
President
6
Enclosures:
Consolidated financial information
Consolidated balance sheets
Consolidated statements of cash flow
Consolidated financial information - yearly and quarterly comparisons (Group and Divisions)
This report has not been audited by the Company's auditors.
The SKF Annual Report 2000 will be published on Friday, March 9, 2001
and will be available at the Company as of that date.
The report on SKF's first-quarter earnings in 2001 will be published
on the date of the Company's Annual General Meeting on Tuesday, April 24, 2001.
Further information can be obtained from:
Lars G Malmer, Group Communication, tel +46-705-371541, e-mail: [email protected]
Marita Björk, Investor Relations, tel +46-705-181994, e-mail: [email protected]
Aktiebolaget SKF, SE-415 50 Göteborg, Sweden
telephone +46-31-3371000, fax +46-31-3372832, www.skf.com
7
Enclosure 1
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (MSEK)
2000 1999
MSEK % MSEK %
-------- -------- -------- --------
Net sales 39 848 100.0 36 693 100.0
Cost of goods sold* -30 143 -75.6 -28 822 -78.5
Gross profit 9 705 24.4 7 871 21.5
Selling and administrative expenses* -6 220 -15.6 -5 754 -15.7
Other operating income/expense - net 182 0.4 403 1.1
Result of associated companies 7 - - -
Operating profit 3 674 9.2 2 520 6.9
Financial income and expense - net -672 -1.7 -751 -2.1
Profit before taxes 3 002 7.5 1 769 4.8
Taxes -1 001 -2.6 -650 -1.8
Profit after taxes 2 001 4.9 1 119 3.0
Minority interest -39 - -8 -
Net profit 1 962 4.9 1 111 3.0
Earnings per share after tax, SEK 17.23 9.76
Number of shares 113 837 767 113 837 767
Additions to tangible assets 1 388 1 230
Number of employees registered 40 401 40 637
Return on capital employed for the
12-month period ended Dec 31, % 16.2 11.2
* Beginning in 2000, operating expenses for the Group are classified as cost of goods sold and/or selling
and administrative expenses based on the type of operation rather than the type of expense.
Previous years have been restated in accordance with new principles.
8
Enclosure 2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (MSEK)
2000 1999
------------ ------------
Intangible assets 1 545 1 829
Tangible assets 13 089 13 074
Investments and long-term financial assets 1 404 1 114
Total capital assets 16 038 16 017
Inventories 9 262 8 640
Short-term assets 9 033 8 190
Short-term financial assets 3 481 1 976
Total short-term assets 21 776 18 806
TOTAL ASSETS 37 814 34 823
Shareholders' equity 13 594 11 367
Provisions for pensions and
other postretirement benefits 6 746 6 478
Provisions for taxes 1 596 1 509
Other provisions 3 046 2 795
Total provisions 11 388 10 782
Long-term loans 4 263 4 753
Other long-term liabilities,
including minority interest 561 477
Total long-term liabilities 4 824 5 230
Short-term loans 705 1 223
Other short-term liabilities 7 303 6 221
Total short-term liabilities 8 008 7 444
TOTAL EQUITY, PROVISIONS
AND LIABILITIES 37 814 34 823
9
Enclosure 3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (MSEK)
2000 1999*
----------------- ------------------
Profit before taxes 3 002 1 769
Depreciation on tangible assets
and goodwill amortization 1 633 1 873
Net gain on sales of tangible assets
and businesses -227 -248
Taxes -166 -355
Changes in working capital -306 -74
Cash flow from operations 3 936 2 965
Investments in tangible assets and businesses -1 551 -1 303
Sales of tangible assets and businesses 551 554
Changes in equity securities -56 3
Cash flow after investments before financing 2 880 2 219
Change in loans -986 -1 994
Change in pensions 17 -323
Change in long-term financial assets -62 -12
Cash dividends, AB SKF shareholders -455 -228
Cash effect on short-term financial assets 1 394 -338
Change in short-term financial assets January 1 1 976 2 353
Cash effect 1 394 -338
Exchange rate effect 111 -39
December 31 3 481 1 976
Change in net interest-bearing liabilities Opening Exchange rate Change in Acquired and Closing
balance effect loans/assets sold companies balance
Loans, long- and short-term 5 976 42 -986 -64 4 968
Provisions for pensions 6 478 322 17 -71 6 746
Financial assets, long-term -918 -99 -62 3 -1 076
short-term -1 976 -111 -1 394 - -3 481
Net interest-bearing liabilities 9 560 154 -2 425 -132 7 157
* Previously published amounts have been restated since the items included in Net interest-bearing liabilities are
disclosed individually in the cash flow analysis.
10
Enclosure 4
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION - QUARTERLY COMPARISONS (GROUP)
(MSEK unless otherwise stated)
Full Full Full
year year year
1998 1/99 2/99 3/99 4/99 1999 1/00 2/00 3/00 4/00 2000
Net sales 37 688 9 308 9 612 8 473 9 300 36 693 9 822 10 072 9 495 10 459 39 848
Operating profit/loss -999 476 527 666 851 2 520 938 904 891 941 3 674
Profit/loss before taxes -2 063 273 345 458 693 1 769 770 739 732 761 3 002
Earnings/loss per share
after tax, SEK -14.40 1.60 1.70 2.80 3.66 9.76 4.37 3.75 4.44 4.67 17.23
Solvency, % 29.0 29.2 29.0 31.7 33.8 33.8 34.1 34.2 35.6 37.2 37.2
Additions to tangible
assets 2 148 262 320 295 353 1 230 249 282 394 463 1 388
Net worth per share, SEK 96 95 95 96 100 100 103 104 113 119 119
Return on capital
employed for the latest
12-month period, % -2.8 -3.6 -4.1 1.2 11.2 11.2 13.1 14.8 15.8 16.2 16.2
11
Enclosure 5 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION - QUARTERLY COMPARISONS (DIVISIONS)
(MSEK unless otherwise stated)
Full Full Full
year year year
1998 1/99 2/99 3/99 4/99 1999 1/00 2/00 3/00 4/00 2000
Industrial Division
External Sales 8 323 2 139 2 094 1 840 1 938 8 011 2 162 2 126 2 062 2 255 8 605
Total sales 13 147 3 469 3 705 3 489 3 833 14 496
Operating result 961 371 418 411 388 1 588
Invested capital 6 915 7 022 7 149 7 338 7 427 7 427
Registered number of employees 10 346 10 409 10 515 10 589 10 571 10 571
Automotive Division
External Sales 8 583 2 147 2 260 1 966 2 154 8 527 2 310 2 291 2 022 2 259 8 882
Total sales 9 676 2 512 2 603 2 255 2 513 9 883
Operating result 237 124 127 60 65 376
Invested capital 5 697 5 750 5 822 6 081 5 965 5 965
Registered number of employees 8 378 8 373 8 369 8 378 8 386 8 386
Electrical Division
External Sales 1 625 406 395 324 350 1 475 404 403 372 396 1 575
Total sales 5 949 1 556 1 642 1 431 1 540 6 169
Operating result 219 93 138 121 108 460
Invested capital 3 544 3 541 3 380 3 545 3 467 3 467
Registered number of employees 5 620 5 596 5 209 5 202 5 166 5 166
Service Division
External Sales 11 564 2 743 2 870 2 714 3 053 11 380 2 939 3 232 3 206 3 467 12 844
Total sales 12 173 3 133 3 473 3 462 3 786 13 854
Operating result 848 206 259 280 268 1 013
Invested capital 3 813 4 058 4 434 4 277 4 228 4 228
Registered number of employees 4 189 4 316 4 384 4 469 4 507 4 507
Seals Division
External Sales 3 559 926 997 914 913 3 750 1 056 1 050 1 018 1 006 4 130
Total sales 4 313 1 238 1 210 1 122 1 158 4 728
Operating result 49 39 58 31 -1 127
Invested capital 2 850 2 853 2 884 3 170 2 954 2 954
Registered number of employees 4 378 4 372 4 346 4 350 4 248 4 248
Steel Division
External Sales 1 776 430 429 320 393 1 572 487 472 395 484 1 838
Total sales 4 057 1 205 1 184 961 1 131 4 481
Operating result 54 73 57 21 22 173
Invested capital 2 566 2 562 2 582 2 552 2 663 2 663
Registered number of employees 3 414 3 541 3 633 3 623 3 601 3 601
The financial information per Division is based on SKF's Management reporting, which in certain areas differs from the Group
reporting. The sum of operating results and invested capital for the Divisions therefore differs from the reported Group figures.
Total sales are sales and deliveries to external and internal customers.
Invested capital is defined as the sum of Inventories, external Trade Accounts Receivable and Tangible Assets less external Trade
Accounts Payable.
Previously published amounts for external sales have been restated to conform to current Group structure.