Progressive Movement

1890-1919Progressive MovementProgressivism Quiz (reading 2)Take a out a sheet of paper Name & class period

Progressivism Quiz (reading 2)Women were most likely associated with which of following reforms. (pick 2)-19th Amendment-Clayton Anti-Trust Act-Meat Inspection Act-City Commission Plan Pendleton Act-Temperance Movement

Match the following terms (direct primary, initiative, recall, referendum, & secret ballot) with the statement below.Eliminated political pressure in the voting boothAllowed for a special vote to fix an issue recognized by citizensGive citizens the right to petition the government about an issueGives citizens more power in choosing representativesGives Citizens the power to remove weak, corrupt, or dangerous elected officials

CIVIL RIGHTS for BLACKS saw very LITTLE REFORM during the PROGRESSIVE ERA.Plessy v.s. Ferguson (1896)Supreme Court established legal segregation separate but equalStarted in rail road, spread to all aspects of public life especially in the SOUTH.Separate but Equal enforced in the south by Jim Crow Laws and the KlanKu Klux Klan- 1867Nathan Forrest- 1st Grand WizardMade up of mostly Confederate soldiersTerrorist Organization

Progression of Civil RightsIda B. Well- Launched a series of attacks on lynching. Efforts created anti-lynching legislation, however, authorities in south rarely enforced laws.

W.E.B DuBois- Founded the NAACP, promoted education (Key to social& political equality).

Booker T. Washington- African Americans could gain equality through economicsProgression of Civil RightsSegregation stood stagnant through WWI 1914-1919Prohibition 1920-1933Depression 1929-1941WWII 1941-1945Red Scare. 1944-1954

To be Continued 1954 Brown v.s. Board of EducationProgression of Civil RightsProblems of The Gilded AgeSocialPoliticalEconomicalIndustrializationNativismPrejudiceHomelessDiseaseRacism Over crowdingPoor sanitationGangsCrimeDrunkardness

PatronageCorruptionInexperienced or unqualified city leaders

High unemploymentHigh crime ratePoverty

MonopoliesCorporationsPoor working conditionsLong hoursLong work weeksNo safety regulationsChild labor

Progressive BeliefsUrbanization + Industrialization = Problems

GovernmentFredrick TaylorCommission PlanGovt Jobs awardedVote by citizensCompetition ExaminationEliminatedSpoils SystemPatronageReduction of Tariffs16th AmendmentFederal Income Tax

IndustryBelieved in Govt. RegulationRestore competition.Sherman Anti-Trust ActICCSocialismGovt own & operate industry.Rail RoadPublic UtilitiesPresidential ReformersRooseveltTaftWilson

DemocracyRobert La Follette- Gov. Wisconsin (R)Direct Primary-People vote for their candidateInitiative- allowed people to introduce legislationReferendum- proposed legislation (initiative) goes to the voters.Recall- Voters demand special elections to remove an elected official from office.17th Amendment Direct election of Senators DemocracyWomens Suffrage (right to vote)19th AmendmentWomen the right to voteElizabeth Cady Stanton & Lucretia MottCarrie Chapman CattAlice PaulProtested WilsonMarchesPetitionsHunger StrikesStarted NWP

Social WelfareTemperance MovementWomens Christian Temperance MovementAnti Saloon LeagueProhibition (18th Amendment)Frances WillardMade famousCarrie NationMade infamous

Social WelfareChild LaborLewis HineHealth & SafetyTriangle Shirtwaist CompanyMeat Inspection ActThe Jungle Upton SinclairPure food and Drug act

Muckraker MatchingUncover CorruptionLincoln SteffensIda TarbellJacob RiisJane AdamsRobert La FolletteAlice PaulFrederick TaylorEugene DebsWomens Christian Temperance MovementCarrie Chapman CattUpton SinclairAnti-Saloon Leagues (Prohibition)Perils of Immigration lifeSocialism vs Laissez-Faire Unethical voting and Political MachinesExposed corruption of Standard OilEfficient GovernmentExposed the Standards and working conditions of the Meat IndustryDirect voting & Stronger democracySettlement houses for the poor.National Womens PartyLeader of National American Women's Suffrage AssociationBanner Assignment -Create a LOGO for four of the reforms listed below. One from each category (social, political, economical, & industrial16th Amendment17th Amendment 18th Amendment19th AmendmentHepburn ActSherman Anti-Trust ActNewland Reclamation ActMeat Inspection ActPure Food ActFederal Reserve ActFederal Trade CommissionClayton Anti Trust ActInitiativeReferendumLogo Must include:Your TopicWhat was it?What did it fix?Why was it needed?Example/evidence of how it worked?A LOGO