PSO Report

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    History & IntroductionThe history of Pakistan State Oil starts from mid-70s when the Government of Pakistan

    amalgamated three OMCs: Esso Eastern, Pakistan National Oil (PNO) and Dawood

    Petroleum as part of its reorganization plan. It is considered as one of the most

    successful mergers in the history of Pakistan. The main objective of the Nationalization

    of POL Giant was backed by the facilitation of the sensitive national issue of providing

    fuel to Defense forces. Because, during the war of 1971, the nation suffered from the

    problem that no fuel company was interested to provide fuel to the Armed forces at that

    and the sensitivity of the nation was in very crucial condition.

    The than Federal government decided to nationalize three petroleum companies along

    with management control.

    The company is the only public sector entity in Pakistan that has been competing

    effectively with three multinationals companies which are supported technically by their

    parent organization.

    Pakistan State Oil Company Ltd; is the largest oil marketing company of Pakistan. It is

    engaged in the Storage, Import, Distribution and Marketing of Petroleum Products,Petrochemicals, Aviation & Bunker Fuels, LPG and CNG Dominates the Countrys Fuel

    and Energy Need.

    Since its inception in 1976 the company has been meeting more than 70% of the

    countrys fuel needs. PSOs 3805 outlets all across the country markets more than 12

    million tons of fuel products annually. This network is supported by PSOs 28 storage

    facilities with a capacity of more than 800,000 tons. PSO took a major step in improving

    its distribution facilities by acquiring 12% equity in the 800km long Karachi-Mehmoodkot

    White Oil Pipeline.

    As part of PSOCLs policy of providing better customer service, it has embarked upon its

    New Vision of retail development program. Equipped with the most modern facilities like

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    electronic dispensing units, auto car wash, convenience stores, internet facilities and

    business centers. These state of the art designed stations provide greater customer

    confidence and a friendlier environment. As a manifestation of PSOCLs greater

    customer focus a PSO 24hr Customer Service has been launched where customers

    can lodge their queries and suggestions about various PSO products and services.

    Along side its retail network, PSO is playing an equally important role in the industrial

    sector. From the locomotives of Pakistan Railways to the giant turbines of Power

    Projects, all are fuelled by PSO. Being fully alive to its responsibilities towards the

    agriculture sector PSOs 700 strong agency network helps keep the farm machinery

    running. Further, its kerosene sales are a major source of energy for the rural and

    lacking gas facilities.

    Pakistan State Oil Company Limited remains equally strong in Aviation and Bunker

    Sales. PSO has been constantly upgrading its facilities to serve a wide range of

    commercial aircrafts. Through a chain of eight Aviation Service Stations scattered all

    across the country PSO fuels the aircrafts of many local and international airlines.

    Acquisition of new Lahore Terminal Complex at the Lahore International Airport has

    enabled PSO to serve the busiest corridor of East/West bound flights benefiting the

    airlines in shape of time saving and lesser fuel burn off. While its bunkering facilities at

    all the major ports of country fill up the ocean liners of many nationalities facilitating the

    nations international trade.

    In its endeavor to provide quality lubricants, PSO has formed an alliance with world-

    renowned company Castrol whose products are manufactured at PSOs own ISO 9000

    certified facilities ensuring the highest quality standards for both retail and industrial

    sales.

    More cordial relationship with its dealers is one of the important objectives of PSOs

    New Vision Program. To give them a sense of participation PSO has instituted TOP

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    DEALER AWARDS and MILLION LITER AWARDS whereby efforts of the high

    performing dealers are recognized.

    Emergence of Health Safety & Environment (HSE) as the corner stone of PSOs

    corporate governance testifies to its commitment to environmental protection. Complete

    HSE Certification of all its facilities and installations is one of its major goals for the

    coming months, which are being vigorously pursued.

    Privatization of Pakistan State Oil Company Ltd; is underway whereby JP Morgans

    financial advisory consortium is assisting the Government of Pakistan in the

    privatization process. They have undertaken the initial due diligence including financial

    and regulatory issues and subsequent to which the interest of the potential investors in

    the transaction will be solicited.

    Company profilePSO is the market leader in Pakistans energy sector. The company has the largest network of

    retail outlets to serve the automotive sector and is the major fuel supplier to aviation, railways,power projects, armed forces and agriculture sector. PSO also provides Jet Fuel to Refueling

    Facilities at 9 airports in Pakistan and ship fuel at 3 ports. The company takes pride in continuingthe tradition of excellence and is fully committed to meet the energy needs of today and rising

    challenges of tomorrow.

    Pakistan State Oil, the largest oil marketing company in the country, is currently engaged instorage, distribution and marketing of various POL products. The companys current market

    share of 82.3% in the black oil market and 59.4% share in the white oil market, alone speakvolumes about its success.Pakistan State Oil Company (PSO), is the largest Oil Marketing Company (OMC) operating in Pakistan

    and engaged in the storage, distribution and marketing of POL products and is among the countrys

    largest corporate entities with highest earnings and capitalization. Supported by well-established

    infrastructure built at par with international standards, comprising around 877,000 million tons storage

    facilities representing almost 81% of the total storage capacity in the country. PSO has an edge over its

    competitors in terms of economies of scale and cost effective operations.

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    PSO has always been considered as a blue chip company with market capitalization of around Rs. 50

    billion (USD 860 million). The company is the winner of Karachi Stock Exchange Top Companies Award

    and a member of World Economic Forum.

    The PSOs retail coverage of over 3,800 outlets which representing 80% participation in total industry

    network. The rapidly expended international standard New Vision outlets are more than 800. These new

    outlets accommodate the end users needs but also add beauty to the landscape. These outlets are

    equipped with convenience stores, business centers, Internet facility and CNG facility, etc. To ensure the

    quality of the products being sold to customers, 16 mobile quality-testing units have been deployed in

    all major cities to carry on-the-spot checks for quality and quantity.

    Alongside its retail business, PSO also caters to the fuel demand of the industrial consumers that

    includes power generation, railways, sugar, textile and steel mills, etc. The company has also been

    meeting the fuel needs of defense of the nation and maintains on time supplies to armed forces.

    PSO operates at 8 airports and serves 4 domestic and 18 international airlines under its technical/

    commercial license agreement with Air Total International. PSO enjoys over 70% market participation in

    aviation fuel. PSO participation in Allama Iqbal Airport, Lahore is 100%.

    PSOs LPG business unit, supported by 4 plants with combined capacity of 750 MT/day, is delivering

    cheap fuel to low-income households and rural areas where natural gas is not available. The trade unit is

    fully alive of its responsibilities of delivering Kerosene, Light Diesel Oil and Lubricants to end-user via 580

    distributors appointed all over Pakistan.

    Industry Profile

    There are four main OMCs in Pakistan that includes PSO, Shell, Caltex and Total. PSO is the market

    leader by holding overall 67% of market share and with 22% share Shell Pakistan hold second position.

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    Market Segmentation

    Petroleum industry is categorized into two main markets according to the nature of the

    products and their usage. The Whit Oil segment includes MOGAS, Kerosene, Diesel

    and Jet Oil that are purified fuel. The Black Oil segment represents the products, which

    are less purified and used in mostly industrial sectors.

    The White Oil Markets has registered the 2.6% growth while the Black Oil Market faced 15% decline due

    to low demand in power sector especially by HUBCO.

    PSO holds market leadership in White Oil Market with 59 % and Black Oil Market with 79% participation.

    White Oil Market Black Oil Market

    PSO67%

    Shell22%

    Others11%

    Market Share

    PSO59%

    Others41%

    PSO79%

    Others21%

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    PSO Major Highlights

    Sold 7 million tons of furnace oil the highest in the last 8 years

    Efficiently managed supply to the power sector despite the liquidity crisis

    Imported approximately 90% of the countrys POL imports - 3.4 million tons of HSD and 5 milliontons of FO

    Helped in the revenue collection of more than Rs. 161 billion to the GOP (Sales Tax: 97 billion, taxes:1.4 billion,PDL: 61 billion)

    Extended support to various charitable organizations in the health & education sector includingcontribution for the rehabilitation of IDPs due to the Swat operation

    Excellence in Customer Service:

    PSO serves a wide range of customers throughout Pakistan, including retail, industrial, aviation,

    marine and government/defence sectors. Professionals at PSO strive for providing unmatched and

    diverse services to the customers in line with best international practices. PSO's state-of-the-art NewVision retail outlets are equipped with the most modern facilities, including auto car wash, electronicdispensing units, convenience stores, business centres, internet facilities and Easy Payment Centres for

    payment of utility and Citibank credit card bills. The concept of Quick Oil Lube Vans introduced byPSO, provides the lube change facilities at customers' doorsteps. About 21 Mobile Quality Testing

    Units ensure top of the line quality of products and services. As innovative customer service initiatives,PSO has launched Loyalty Card, Corporate Card, Fleet Card and Prepaid Card. These cards provide

    added convenience, flexibility and security to the customers while enabling them to earn redeemableloyalty points and avail attractive discounts for purchase of non-petroleum products at a large number

    of merchant outlets in various cities on use of Loyalty and Corporate Cards.

    For efficient handling of customer complaints, queries and suggestions, PSO has developed CustomerService Centres at all its 14 divisional offices. Furbished with a toll free telephone number (0800-

    03000) and automated customer feedback registration system, these centres provide an efficient systemof 24-hour customer care. An attractive and comprehensive.

    Total Quality Control:

    PSO has been meeting the country's fuel needs by merging sound business sense with national

    obligation. In order to satisfy the customers' needs while ensuring the highest quality of products andservices, PSO has introduced total quality management system in its operational activities. Consistent

    conformance to prescribed standards and specifications across the whole range of activities from

    receipt, storage, transportation and delivery of products is the cornerstone of PSO's qualitymanagement system. In addition to quality assurance in upkeep and maintenance of existing facilities,compliance with quality standards is ensured in construction of new facilities like recently developed

    state-of-the-art facilities for Aviation customers at Lahore Airport.

    Health, Safety and Environment:

    Ensuring the health and safety of PSO employees, contractors, customers and members of public likely

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    to be affected by the Company's operations is one of the basic corporate objectives, and as a priority itranks equally with market share and profit. Accordingly, it is the Company's policy to perform work in

    the safest practicable manner, consistent with best industrial practices while adhering completely to therequirements of health and safety codes and practices. The Company's Health, Safety & Environment

    (HSE) Steering Committee monitors HSE compliance on regular basis while HSE Site Committees

    ensure that HSE Requirements are met at all operating locations, including Depots, Terminals, Plants,Retail Outlets and Airports. Use of relevant safety equipment at work is mandatory for employees.Regular HSE audit of facilities and HSE training of relevant staff is carried out and commissioning of

    new facilities is subject to HSE clearance. Adequate resources are made available to ensure the successof HSE policy.

    Corporate Social Responsibility:

    PSO is highly committed to fulfillment of its corporate social responsibility and believes that the

    benefits of the Company's progress and financial gains must flow down to public at large upto thegrassroots levels, particularly to the under-privileged and deprived sections of the populace irrespective

    of ethnicity, caste and creed. PSO has undertaken a wide range of initiatives to support several social,health and educational programs. Such initiatives include instituting gold medals, cash awards and

    scholarships for top students of leading professional educational institutes, providing computer trainingto students and other residents of Badin district in rural Sindh province through a well facilitated

    training institute established for this purpose, providing moral and financial support in form ofdonation on compassionate basis to charitable institutions, installing direction signs and traffic signals

    at major streets and thoroughfares, supporting Citizen Police Liaison Committee and sponsoring roadawareness programs like Karavan Karachi for the children.

    Reform of Corporate Governance:

    PSO's comprehensive and far-reaching corporate renewal programme resulting in dramatic corporate

    transformation has been widely appreciated at various national and international forums, by world'sleading consulting and financial advisory firms and by leading educational institutions. This

    programme covers the revamping of the organizational architecture, rationalization of staff, employeeempowerment and development, and efficiency and transparency in decision-making through Cross-

    Functional Teams.

    PSO's corporate structure has evolved into a matrix, which has divided the Company's majoroperations into independent activities supported by the financial, legal, information and other services.

    These activities operate in an autonomous and collegial manner in the form of Strategic Business Unitsbased on the clear and transparent allocation of responsibility and accountability. This structural

    change has been reinforced and related checks and balances have been established by putting in placeseveral corporate monitoring and control systems.

    One of the top priority areas of PSO's corporate reform is Human Resource Development. The

    Company has undertaken several initiatives to ensure induction and training of professionals with theobjective of ensuring high level of professionalism and productivity at all levels of its employees.

    Through computer training, various in-house courses, sponsorship of staff for studies at professionalinstitutions and seminars, the Company is providing its employees the opportunities for continuous

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    development and learning.

    Effective implementation of corporate reform and business development strategies in line with bestinternational practices has enabled PSO to maintain its market leadership position in a highly

    competitive business environment

    0DUNHW/HDGHULQ(QHUJ\VHFWRU:

    Pakistan state oil is the market leader in Pakistans energy sector. The company has the largest

    network of retail outlets to serve the automotive sector and is the major fuel supplier to aviation,

    railways, power projects, armed forces and agriculture sector. PSO takes pride in continuing the

    tradition of excellence and is fully committed to meet the energy needs of today and rising

    challenges of tomorrow.

    Pakistan State Oil, the largest oil marketing company in the country, is currently engaged in

    storage, distribution and marketing of various POL products.

    &855(179$/8( the Companys current value of Rs. 75 billion,

    0$5.

    (76+$5(

    MARKET SHAREin Black oil : 82.1% MARKET SHARE in white oil : 61.2%

    The companys astounding growth in terms of sales and turnover, combined with its status of

    being the

    First Pakistani Public Sector Company to become a member of the World Economic Forum(WEF)

    Winning the Karachi Stock Exchange Top Companies Award has made PSO anotable company world over.

    PSO has the widest strategic oil distribution network. This network comprises of 29 storage

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    depots and 9 installations, 860,000 MTs of capacity i.e. almost 81% of total national

    storage, numerous pipe lines network and equity partnership in White Oil Pipeline Project

    (WOPP) from Karachi to Mehmood Kot.

    A most efficient product movement system for its POL products facilitates the operations at PSO.

    This system includes a fleet of 6000 tank lorries, tank wagons and pipelines. With the inception of

    white oil pipeline (WOPP) the pattern of supplies from Karachi has changed drastically as the

    entire white oil movement from Karachi has been switched over from tank lorries to pipelines.

    Moreover, to make this system more efficient and effective, new pilfer-proof tank lorries equipped

    with satellite tracking system have been introduced.

    'LVWULEXWLRQRXWOHWV

    PSO has the largest network in the country. Out of these, 1,610 outlets have been upgradedas

    per the New Vision Retail Program, with most modern facilities like

    electronic dispensing units, convenience stores, business centers, Easy Payment Centers and

    customer friendly staff to provide unmatched and diverse services to its customers, all of whichare comparable to international practices.

    The fact that PSO serves 2.8 million retail customers on daily basis, along with 2000 industrial

    units and business houses, is indicative of its vast customer base. The company has also been

    meeting the fuel needs of various government entities, armed forces, railways, agriculture sector,

    IPPs and industrial units.

    PSO also provides Jet Fuel to Refueling Facilities at 9 airports in Pakistan and ship fuel at 3 ports.

    In July 2002, PSO Loyalty Cards were introduced to reward the retail customers for their

    loyalty and patronage towards the company. In February 2003 PSO launched its Fleet Cards

    and Corporate Cards, which are fuel-based credit cards for the business entities. These cards

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    along with the companys Prepaid Cards, provide convenience, flexibility and security to

    customers, while enabling them to earn redeemable loyalty points and avail attractive discounts

    on non-petroleum products.

    Business At A GlancePakistan State Oil, the largest oil marketing company in the country is currently engaged in themarketing and distribution of various POL products, including Motor Gasoline, High Speed Diesel,

    Furnace Oil, Jet Fuel, Kerosene, LPG, CNG, Petrochemicals and Lubricants. In addition to this we alsoimport different products according to their demand pattern and possess the biggest storage facilities

    representing 80% of the countrys total storage capacity.

    Brief overview of each business facet of PSO is stated below: Marketing & Distribution Thecompany has the largest distribution network comprising of 3,620 outlets. Out of which 3,384 serve

    retail customers, 53 outlets cater to agriculture sector and 183 outlets serve our bulk customers. Out of

    a total number of 3620 outlets, 1,735 have been upgraded as per the New Vision Retail Program withmost modern facilities.

    Moreover, there are 37 company owned and company operated (Co-Co) sites to serve our retailcustomers. The idea of setting CoCo sites was to make these stations flagships under maximum

    supervision and intense scrutiny to maintain the highest level of efficiency, service and customer care.

    PSO serves 2.8 million customers every day. Our leading retail brands include environment friendlyfuels - Premier-XL Green-XL. Moreover, the company also was a pioneer in introducing an array of

    cards for the convenience of our customers. These cards include corporate, fleet and pre-paid cards fprindividuals. These cards are well-established and have received an overwhelming response from the

    corporate world and from the masses. Acquisition of Products

    Traditionally, due to the high demand of two products, i.e. High Speed Diesel (HSD) and Furnace Oil

    (FO), there has been a supply deficit in the country. Transport and automotive sectors are the mainconsumers of HSD and mogas whereas power plants and IPPs use up Furnace Oil for electricity

    generation. To meet the supply deficit PSO imports HSD and FO along with some additional volumesof mogas as and when required. The OMCs import around 9.8 million metric tons of the white and

    black oil products whereby PSO has the lion's share of imports accounting for more than 88 percent.

    PSO has maintained a 30-year mutually-beneficial business relationship with Kuwait PetroleumCorporation (KPC) for the purchase of HSD and FO. This is through a term contract, which assures

    both parties of continued product supply and protects PSO from frequent price fluctuations in theinternational HSD market.

    Other than importing products, various refineries in Pakistan including Attock Refinery Limited,

    Pakistan Refinery Limited, BOSICOR, NRL and PARCO cater to our product needs including that ofLPG, motor gasoline, kerosene, jet fuels, high speed diesel and furnace oil. Storage PSO

    possess huge infrastructure facilities from Karachi to Gilgit. This entails 9 installations and 12+1depots with a storage capacity exceeding 1 million metric tones, representing over 80% of the total

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    storage capacity owned by all oil marketing companies.

    To optimize storage utilization, the company has recently also provided hospitality to refineries andother oil marketing companies that include Chevron, Total PARCO and Hascombe. Product

    Movement The modes used for product movement of POL products by PSO include tank lorries,

    tank wagons and pipeline. We have a fleet of around 6,000 tank lorries. Around 1200 tank lorries,equipped with tracking and pilfer proof system, have been upgraded as per international standardswhich are engaged in delivering quality fuels across the country.

    With the inception of white oil pipeline (WOPP) from Karachi to Mehmood Kot via Shikarpur &

    MFM (Mehmood Kot / Faisalabad / Machikey) pipeline, the pattern of supplies from Karachi havebeen drastically changed as the entire white oil movement from Karachi has been switched over from

    tank lorries to pipeline. Lubes Manufacturing & Sales To cater to all kinds of lubricantscustomers, including automotive, hi-street and industrial consumers by meeting the national demand

    through products of international standards, PSO has set up a state-of-the-art Lubricants ManufacturingTerminal (LMT) at Korangi Industrial Area in Karachi. Raw materials (Lube Base Oils and Additives)

    are acquired from suppliers of national and international repute and stored as per the prevailing globalstandards. The most advanced computerized equipment like the Automatic Batch Blender (ABB),

    Simultaneous Metered Blending (SMB) and Additive Dozing Unit (ADU) have been installed at theLubricant Manufacturing terminal (LMT) in order to produce top-quality lubricants in desired volume

    as per the demand.

    The packages in which the lubricants are offered to customers are also selected after thoroughevaluation of suppliers as it is very important to PSO to supply lubricants to its valued customers as per

    their requirements. Therefore, lubricants are packed and sealed at the LMT in such a manner thatcustomers receive them without any impurity and weather effect.

    To cater to the local lubricants requirements Free Lube Delivery Vans have been introduced. These

    vans carry consignments to all Retail, Hi-Street and Industrial Consumers, even up to Dhabeji, Thattaand Hub Chowki. Whereas to dispatch the required consignments to customers located in various other

    parts of the country, lubricants are transferred from the LMT to the upcountry depots through a fleet of20 ft and 40 ft dedicated containers from where onwards the customers are fed according to their

    orders. Our leading lubes brands are DEO and Carient. Non-Fuel Retail PSO has gone beyondfuel for its retail customers and has introduced quick service restaurants, courier windows, convenience

    shops, wash express, ATMs and utility bill payment windows for its customers. IndustrialConsumer Alongside its retail and non-fuel retail business, PSO also caters to the fuel demands of

    industrial consumers that include power generation, railways, sugar and the textile industry. Thecompany has also been meeting the fuel needs of the armed forces of Pakistan. PSO also provides

    refueling facilities at 9 airports in Pakistan as well as marine ship fuel at 2 ports.

    VisionTo excel in delivering value to customers as an innovative and dynamic energy company that gets to the future

    first.

    Mission

    We are committed to leadership in energy market through competitive advantage in providing the

    highest quality petroleum products and services to our customers, based on:

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    Professionally trained, high quality, motivated workforce, working as a team in an environment,which recognizes and rewards performance, innovation and creativity, and

    provides for personal growth and development

    Lowest cost operations and assured access to long-term and cost effective supply sources

    Sustained growth in earnings in real terms

    Highly ethical, safe environment friendly and socially responsible business practices

    ValuesExcellence

    We believe that excellence in our core activities emerges from a passion for satisfying our customers' needs in

    terms of total quality management. Our foremost goal is to retain our corporate leadership.

    Cohesiveness

    We endeavor to achieve higher collective and individual goals through team. This is inculcated in the

    organization through effective communication.

    Respect

    We are an Equal Opportunity Employer attracting and recruiting the finest people from around the country.

    We value contribution of individuals and teams. Individual contributions are recognized through our reward

    and recognition program.

    Integrity

    We uphold our values and Business Ethics principles in every action

    and decision. Professional and personal honesty, dedication and commitment are the landmarks of our

    success. Open and transparent business practices are based on ethical values and respect for employees,

    communities and the environment.

    Innovation

    We are committed to continuous improvement, both in New Product and Processes as well as those existingalready. We encourage Creative Ideas from all stakeholders.

    Corporate Responsibility

    We promote Health, Safety and Environment culture both internally and externally. We emphasize on

    Community Development and aspire to make society a better place to live in.

    HistoryThe creation of Pakistan State Oil (PSO) can be traced back to the year 1974, when on January 1st;

    the government took over and merged Pakistan National Oil (PNO) and Dawood Petroleum Limited

    (DPL) as Premiere Oil Company Limited (POCL).

    Soon after that, on 3rd June 1974, Petroleum Storage Development Corporation (PSDC) came intoexistence. PSDC was then renamed as State Oil Company Limited (SOCL) on August 23rd 1976.

    Following that, the ESSO undertakings were purchased on 15th September 1976 and control wasvested in SOCL. The end of that year (30th December 1976) saw the merger of the Premier Oil

    Company Limited and State Oil Company Limited, giving way to Pakistan state Oil (PSO).

    After PSOs inception, the corporate culture underwent a comprehensive renewal program which wasfully implemented in 2004. This program over the years included the revamping of the organizational

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    architecture, rationalization of staff, employee empowerment and transparency in decision makingthrough cross functional teams. This new corporate renewal program has divided the companys

    major operations into independent activities supported by legal, financial, informative and otherservices. Inorder to reinforce and monitor this structural change, related check and balances have been

    established by incorporating monitoring and control systems.

    Human Resource Development became one of the main priorities on the companys agenda under thiscorporate reform.

    It is due to this effective implementation of corporate reform and consistent application of the bestindustrial practices and business development strategies, that PSO has been able to maintain its

    market leadership in a highly competitive business environment.

    PSO STEP BY STEP

    January 1, 1974

    The federal government took over the management of PNO (Pakistan National Oil) and

    DPL (Dawood Petroleum Limited), renamed into POCL (Premier Oil CompanyLimited) under marketing of Petroleum Products (Federal Control Act, 1974)

    June 6, 1974

    The government incorporates Petroleum Storage Development Corporation PSDC

    August 23, 1976

    PSCDC renamed to State Oil Company Limited (SOCL)

    September 15, 1976

    The Governement purchases ESSO undertakings, vests their control in SOCL

    December 30, 1976

    The Government merges PNO and POCL into SOCL (State Oil Company Limited) and

    renames it Pakistan State Oil Company Limited (PSO)

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    1999

    The new vision program is launched with the new logo of PSO.

    Operations of PSO

    Present Business:

    Pakistan State Oil, the largest oil marketing company in the country, is currently engaged in

    storage, distribution and marketing of various POL products. The companys current marketshare of 82.3% in the black oil market and 59.4% share in the white oil market, alone speak

    volumes about its success.

    Future Business

    The Managing Director briefed the future business strategy stating that the management and

    employees shall continue to work towards establishing PSO as an energy solution company in

    full compliance with HSE standards. He added that the company shall reinforce technology-

    driven value-added initiatives and shall work towards increasing income from non-fuel and

    gaseous fuel businesses.

    RELATIONS WITH OTHER BUSINESSES:

    Although the market share of PSO is the largest in the industry. The main competitors of it are

    Shell and Chevron.PSO has maintained a 30-year mutually-beneficial business relationship with

    Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) for the purchase of HSD and FO. Other than importingproducts, various refineries in Pakistan including Attock Refinery Limited, Pakistan Refinery

    Limited, BOSICOR, NRL and PARCO cater to our product needs including that of LPG, motor

    gasoline, kerosene, jet fuels, high speed diesel and furnace oil. And also export oil to

    Afghanistan.

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    Products & Services

    PSO caters to POL requirements of a wide spectrum of customers comprising the retail consumer,

    various industrial units, government, power projects, aviation and marine sectors of Pakistan. We are

    truly the drivers of economy of this country.

    A network of 3612 retail outlets enables us to reach Pakistanis from Nagarparkar to Sost. We are proud

    to cater to the fuel and non fuel needs of approximately 2.8 million customers per day.

    PSO industrial consumer dominance in the government sector can be judged by the fact that all the

    major government entities like OGDC, Pakistan Army, Pakistan railways, Navy, NLC, PAF Wah and HIT

    have entrusted PSO to meet their POL needs.

    Besides supplying fuel to national power utilities like WAPDA and KESC, PSO is the sole furnace oil

    supplier to all Independent Power Projects (IPPs) in Pakistan with a share of over 80% in furnace oil

    market. Moreover, PSO is also playing its due role in meeting the growing energy demand of thecountry.

    PSO also supplies fuel to industrial units like textile, cement, agriculture, transport etc. Our industrial

    consumer base includes prestigious entities like the Presidency and the Prime Minister Secretariat,

    where PSO has developed consumer outlets for timely refueling of their fleets.

    Furthermore, PSO also serves the fuel needs of both national & international air carriers. We also

    provide jet fuel into-plane refueling facilities at 9 airports of Pakistan i.e. Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad,

    Peshawar, Multan, Faisalabad, Turbat, Pasni and Sialkot.

    We also supply fuel to ships at Karachi Port, Korangi Fish Harbour & Port Qasim. Moreover, we cater to

    the fuel requirements of Pakistan Navy, Maritime Security Agency, Karachi Port Trust, PNSC, Faisal

    Marine Oil Services (Pvt) Ltd.

    Retail Fuels

    Retail Fuels is one of the core business segment of PSO, with its finest quality brands Premier XL, Green

    XL and E-10. The retail team at PSO works relentlessly to fulfill the needs of the automotive sector. With

    more than 3,500 retail outlets nationwide; PSO serves approximately 2.8 million retail customers daily.

    PSO Retail department is spread across the nation with 14 division offices. All divisional offices and retail

    outlets across the country are linked to the head office through state-of-the-art enterprise resource

    planning software SAP.

    Retail Department continuously strives to provide unmatched service and customer care at PSO

    forecourts round the clock.

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    Gaseous Fuels

    Introduction of Gaseous Fuels:

    Since more than a decade, Pakistan has witnessed a remarkable shift of consumers from petroleum to

    gaseous energy sources. Over the years, Gas has become a preferred energy source for the consumers,

    mainly due to the price competitiveness. Resultantly, CNG/ LPG have become The Fuel for theautomotive sector, which are slowly and gradually replacing conventional liquid fuels.

    In such market scenario, being a dynamic energy company, strategic and focused diversification has

    been inevitable for PSO, in order to maintain the market leadership position.

    Therefore, in order to focus this business segment with full trust and to ensure active participation in

    ventures related to CNG and LPG, a separate segment for Gaseous Fuels has been formed in 2006. This

    highly lucrative and potential energy segment looks after the existing business of CNG and LPG, vis a vis

    capitalize on business projects related to CNG and LPG.

    Biodiesel

    Biodiesel is a renewable, environment friendly substitute for petro-diesel fuel. It is derived from

    Jatropha Curcas plant which is a hardy, wild oilseed perennial plant. Conditions for cultivation of this

    plant are favorable in Pakistan, and the biodiesel derived can reap benefits in the form of economic,

    environmental, mechanical and national security.

    PSOs focus is on using this plant as feedstock and utilizing countrys ample marginal land for cultivation.

    This initiative would create employment opportunities and contribute towards the development of the

    nation. Being a focal member of AEDB Biodiesel Advisory Committee which is working on the roadmap

    of National Biodiesel Program, PSO believes that biofuels will make a major contribution to road

    transportation and power generation fuels. This will also lead to reduction in carbon emissions in the

    years to come.

    Aviation & Marine

    The company realized from the outset that it needs to join hands with an internationally-accredited

    company having wide research base to attain leadership role in aviation business. PSO signed an

    agreement with Air Total International France as their technical partners in order to share not only the

    know-how but also to benefit from their strong standing in the global aviation industry.

    In 1999, PSO took the lead by stepping forward and invested a significant amount by constructing state-

    of-the-art fuel farm facility at the newly-developed Allama Iqbal International Airport at Lahore. This

    was followed by constructing refueling facilities at another 8 airports of Pakistan. Our Aviation & Marine

    department and all its nine aviation stations are ISO 9001 2000 certified and maintain high safety

    standards.

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    PSO has retained its market leadership in the Marine business as well. A special quality treatment unit -

    Precoat Unit - was installed in the year 1997 to cater to the special HSDO requirement of the entire

    Pakistan Naval fleet. To further facilitate supplies to Pakistan Navy, a pipeline has also been laid at OP-III.

    In line with the soon-to-be-introduced environment laws by International Maritime Organization (IMO),

    PSO is in the process of implementing MARPOL Annex VI (Marine Pollution) for bunker supplies to all

    vessels calling at Karachi and Bin Qasim ports.

    Companys corporate policy is to support at times of need and Aviation played its due role during the

    Tsunami crisis and the earthquake of October 8, 2005.

    Non Fuel Retail

    Today, PSO symbolizes more than just fuel. Its corporate image extends to well beyond therealm of fuel, a

    thoroughly deserved recognition earned since its historic turnaround in a rather short span of justeight years

    PSO's 'Non Fuel Retail' initiatives include:

    ATMs

    Shop Stop Quick Service Restaurant

    PSO Quality Assurance

    PSO Quality Assurance Department comprises of following three main sections:

    Quality Control Laboratories

    Quality Management System (QMS) Support Section

    Mobile Quality Testing Unit Network

    Quality Assurance (QA)is a system used by management under which a company ensures that all Products and services being

    offered are of quality to satisfy the Customers.

    QA is a system used by management under which a company ensures that all Products and services

    being offered are of quality to satisfy the Customers.

    PSO Departments

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    1. Legal DepartmentWith a view to protect the company as a corporate entity and in order to safeguard the company interest

    and position against all sorts of litigation and other legal matters, the legal department has, as part of its

    contribution to the organization's corporate governance and in order to take necessary, calculated, effective

    and successful measures and to overcome the flaws & weaknesses came up with a number of objectives and

    in order to achieve the same adopted numerous strategies, and as a result of the implementation of such

    strategies the legal department has managed to achieve number of accomplishments.

    2. Special Projects Department1. Retail Construction

    The Retail Construction department has been responsible for the development of New Vision Retail and

    Consumer Outlets throughout Pakistan since the inception of the New Vision Programme in 1999. During the

    past 5 years PSO completed a total number of over 1000 NVRO's and another 200 outlets will be developed

    during the current fiscal year. Outlets are constructed on fast track basis with some outlets completing within

    30 days. One outlet was completed in 15 days - an industry record in Pakistan.

    2. Retail Facilities

    Retail facilities department has always played a vital role in promoting company image through better up

    keep of retail outlets- especially New Vision Retail Outlets (NVRO's) and made significant contributions in

    companies strive to gain market share by means of reduced forecourt downtime.

    3. Corporate Planning LevelThis is no longer a news that PSO's corporate development has been widely acknowledged as one of the

    most dramatic examples of corporate turnaround in the world. Today, PSO is a popular topic of case studies

    in Pakistan and abroad and one of the most sought out sources of corporate advice and guidance in the

    country. Several major business enterprises have obtained permission to replicate PSO's Corporate Planning

    model. Based on its corporate excellence, PSO ranks among top global companies by way of its membership

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    of the World Economic Forum. Qualification for the Forum's membership, based on stringent and forward

    looking criteria, is a unique distinction for PSO as a Pakistani company.

    This unprecedented level of corporate accomplishment and such a high international ranking achieved by a

    Pakistani company is a product of professional teamwork and outstanding corporate leadership.

    Nevertheless, the story of PSO's global renaissance would be incomplete without due recognition and

    acknowledgement of the dedicated professional support of a very high caliber provided by the newly

    established Corporate Planning department (CP) of PSO, based on world-class qualifications and high-level

    international exposure of CP team.

    The legendary rise of PSO to global horizon, duly decorated by global recognition of corporate excellence,

    involved dedicated hard work of highest professional standard in the following broad areas:

    Establishment of a robust framework of the state-of-the-art systems and procedures of corporate planning,

    management and performance review

    Without a well-established and competitive framework of corporate systems, no company can achieve such

    a high professional ranking that PSO has achieved. Usually, the companies get such systems developed on a

    turnkey basis by external consultants, based on payment of heavy fees and expenses. PSO has a unique

    distinction of developing and putting in place such systems through in-house teamwork. CP played a key role

    in this regard. The in-house systems development enabled PSO professionals to internalize the systems for

    effective implementation.

    Today, PSO's planning and management structure is highly regarded. In addition to formulating PSO's first

    ever Corporate Plan in line with best business practices, CP assisted all the departments of PSO in developing

    their plans. Today, every department of PSO, particularly each business unit, has a robust business plan.

    Together, the Corporate Plan and departmental plans form a cohesive, dynamic and internationally

    competitive strategic framework for good corporate governance.

    PSO's systems and procedures have been extensively reviewed and evaluated by leading international

    organizations and individuals, who have been involved in study and due diligence of PSO's corporatedevelopment. While acknowledging PSO's remarkable corporate transformation in categorical terms, the

    independent international Financial Advisory consortium, JP Morgan, made special references in their

    Information Memorandum to the elements of reform established by CP. That Memorandum, circulated

    around the world, contained the following statement:

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    "Significant progress has been made towards putting in place the basic framework for corporate

    reform in line with the modern concepts and practices. This includes streamlining the investmentplanning process, developing a model for business-wise and product-wise profitability analysis and

    developing a comprehensive corporate plan."

    Subsequent to the assessment by JP Morgan, several additional systems and models have beendeveloped at PSO, including the Corporate Performance Reporting System (CPR) and the Capital

    Resource Planning, Management and Optimization System (Capex System). CPR operates by way ofobtaining and analyzing up-to-date sales and expense information relating to products and business

    units, translating that information into comparable benchmarks and conducting comparison of the present level of performance with past and planned levels of performance. CPR is a powerful

    analytical tool and control mechanism, which serves as a watchdog to ensure that implementation ofthe Corporate Plan is on-course and the performance milestones are achieved in a timely manner. It

    helps reconceptualise the corporate business and establish primacy of Strategic Business Units withclear allocation of responsibility and accountability. Capex System facilitates understanding,

    development and implementation of Investment Plan as well as on-line management of capitalresources. It helps eliminate the hassle-factor inherent in manual budget operation, including

    appropriation, re-appropriation, re-allocation, contingency utilization, record reconciliation,reporting, and periodic monitoring & review.

    While serving as Secretariat of PSO's Management Committee (Man-Com), CP helped redefine the role and

    restructure the operations of Man-Com to transform it into an institution playing a pivotal role in PSO's

    corporate renewal and market success. Presentations to Man-Com utilize numeric and graphic depictions of

    how the company measures up not only against the industry but also against itself. Meetings of Man-Com

    provide useful corporate exposure and learning opportunity to young professionals, who are encouraged to

    participate and present in the meetings.

    In recognition of PSO's glaring progress and significance of CP's assistance in this regard, Mr. Amjad Parvez,

    General Manager, CP, received invitations to lecture at leading business schools of USA and UK. Professor

    Thomas W. Dunfee invited Mr. Amjad Parvez to lecture at the Wharton Business School, USA, in the

    following words:

    "I am delighted to invite you to participate as a guest lecturer in my class the PSO case you are presenting

    will enhance the course and promote class discussion."

    Compilation of PSO's corporate accomplishments in terms of strategy, structure, processes and performance

    This is a prerequisite to sustainable market leadership and professional recognition of a company.Higher professional and scholarly circles give serious consideration to corporate reform initiatives

    only if they are carried out in context of classical and neo-classical management and organizationtheories and within the framework of comparative research on corporate transformation. Such

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    corporate modeling and research is undertaken by world's leading companies, either by establishinginternal R&D units equipped with adequate professional resources, or by assigning the work to

    international consulting firms. It is yet another distinction of PSO to undertake and successfullycomplete this work in-house, without external advisory support. CP played a vital role in this regard.

    CP developed a corporate model to work as a capstone on PSO's transformation initiatives. This model trackssuccess from corporate policies and management behavior through employee attitude to customer

    satisfaction and financial performance. It provides an effective framework for analyzing various elements of

    PSO's corporate renewal program in context of classical and modern research. This corporate model

    triggered and facilitated various landmark studies on PSO as well as consideration and recognition of PSO's

    accomplishments by international forums. This exercise resulted in exponential rise in PSO's professional

    reputation and ranking.

    In this context, internationally renowned management scholar Professor Roderick Martin acknowledged

    PSO's remarkable corporate development, in the following words:

    "The direction of structural change has been identified, which increased decentralization,management autonomy and the change from reliance on managerial authority to teamwork and the

    delegation of responsibility. The purpose of the structural change is to increase the flexibility of thefirm and its ability to respond to different market conditions."

    In addition to playing a vital role in institutionalizing PSO's corporate reform and securing glittering

    recognition benchmarks for the Company, CP orchestrated PSO's success story as a case of exemplary

    corporate transformation through presentations to business professionals in seminars on best corporate

    practices, and lectures at the advanced courses for senior government officers. CP's relentless quest for

    corporate excellence marked a new era of professional dynamism and management excellence in PSO. The

    successive waves of value addition, in terms of innovative and high-tech systems, international studies and

    global recognitions, rocked the corporate scene.

    4. Aviation & MarineOur objective is to provide reliable, timely & safe service to all our valued customers.

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    Technical Support

    PSO is in technical & commercial collaboration with Air Total International, Paris, one of the largestoil companies of the world.

    Every year PSO is sending 3 employees to France for Aviation training, which keeps them

    abreast with the technological development in the industry

    a) Our Valued Customers

    We are proud to serve both national & international air carriers like Aero Asia, Aeroflot, Air France, Air China,

    Defence Aviation Wings, Emirates Airlines, Gulf Airways, Iran Air, Kuwait Airways, Pakistan International

    Airlines, Qatar Airways, Saudi Arabian Airlines, Shaheen Air International, Singapore Airlines, Swiss Air, Thai

    Airways and many other small carriers/charters etc.

    In addition to contractual customers, we also accept carnet of Air Total International, Air BP, WFS, UV Air,

    AVCARD. Aviation Department is proud that

    Our quality service has given us a market share of approx. 70% volume in the aviation industry of

    Pakistan.

    We are in the process of getting ISO-9001/2000 certification for Islamabad, Lahore, Peshawar,Multan & Faisalabad Airports by 1st quarter of 2004.

    Marine Business Line

    Marine Business deals in selling of fuels to ships at Karachi & Port Qasim and is also called the Bunkering

    Department.

    Products

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    There are 3 major fuels, which are used by the ships for their own use.

    BFO (Bunker Fuel Oil) commonly known as Furnace Oil.

    MGO (Marine Gas Oil) commonly known as High Speed Diesel.

    MDO (Marine Diesel Oil) commonly known as Light Diesel Oil.

    Supply of DIESO F-76 (Filtered HSDO) to Pakistan Navy.

    A special quality treatment unit - Pre-coat unit was installed in July 1997 to cater entire HSDO (Dieso F-76)

    requirements of Pakistan Navy for supplying Clear and Bright Colour filtered HSDO, which not only enhance

    the life of the machinery but also helps in preserving a healthy pollution free environment.

    Activities & task Perform by me

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    Financial Analysis (Horizontal & vertical analysis & Ratio Analysis)

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    PESTEL Analysis

    SWOTANALYSIS

    SWOT ANALYSISOF PSO

    Strengths

    1. Market Share of 70% is one the main strength of PSO.2. Company reputation in the industrial sectors adds the strengths for PSO.

    3. Product quality is also strength especially in industrial sector.

    4. Service quality like plastic cards and non-fuel activities adds the value.

    5. Distribution & Fleet network, which covers 81% country retail network, is the key edge on PSO

    its competitors.

    6. Promotional activities add value in brand awareness and attraction of new customers.

    7. Innovation like Auto Car Wash helps PSO to differentiate with its main competitors.

    8. Storage capacity, which holds 80% of total storage capacity of the country, is also key advantageover its competitors.

    9. Technical skills in Fleet management are strength for PSO.

    10.Visionary, capable leadership adds value to PSO strength like their NVRO operations.

    11.Financial Stability with strong reserves, paid-up capital adds the trust of stakeholders.

    12.Product line width adds long range of products for more revenue opportunities.

    13.Castrol brand affiliation with PSO adds strength in terms of brand awareness.

    14.Relations with Government one of the key strength of PSO in order to get legal protections.

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    Weaknesses1. Lost & Dissatisfied customers are major weakness of PSO as they are causing the perception of

    inefficient PSO.

    2. Old retail outlets are major weakness for PSO as they are not enough capable to compete the

    Shell, Caltex or Total outlets.

    3. Untrained staff at outlets is causing inefficient services.

    4. Quality assurance is not so effective to build the image of Quality & Quantity.

    Opportunities

    1. Afghanistan's Market is the biggest opportunity for OMCs in Pakistan.

    2. De-regularities of Oil industry in Pakistan add the opportunity to fill the deficiency in few sectors

    of petrochemicals markets.

    3. Export Opportunities of Black Oil Products is also adding the opportunities by exporting Black Oil

    products, which is facing downfall due to the introduction Gas Oil.

    4. Industrial & Trade growth in Pakistan is also the opportunity for PSO as they are adding revenues

    in Power sector that is the major customer of PSO.

    Threats

    1. Risk of forward integration of Supplier is the key threat for PSO and other OMCs in Pakistan.

    As the example, the PARCO who is one of the main POL product suppliers to OMCs adopt the

    forward integration strategy by introducing its own OMC with its new business alliance TOTAL

    and named its OMC as TOTAL-PARCO.

    2. Risk of Diversification in technology is also a key threat for PSO as due to new technology used

    in industrial sector is causing decline in particular POL products.

    3. Availability of Substitutes in Black Oil Market are causing a solid reason for the declining trend

    in Black Oil Products, which is major threat for PSO.

    COMPETITOR ANALYSIS

    PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE STAGES (INDUSTRY)

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    We have selected SBU ofPSO, and here we are interested to know that which product of

    PSO lies at which stage

    MARKET

    SEGMENTINTRODUCTION GROWTH MATURITY DECLINE

    Retail consumer

    segment

    Industrial Segment

    Agriculture

    Segment

    Transportation

    (AVIATIONS,

    MARINES &

    RAILWAY)segment

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    ANALYSESOF PLC STAGES

    Petroleum industry in Pakistan is generally divided into four huge segment

    y Retail Consumer segment

    y Industrial segment and it is furthur classified in to three segments.

    o General Trade (For the General Trade segment includes the major customers like,

    NLC, POF Wah, Police, KMC, KWSB, Gairon, Ruplai Group, Engro Chemicals

    and Pakistan Steel Mill )

    o Defence

    o Power Industry (like KESC, HUBCO etc.)

    y Agriculture segment

    y Transporation segment (AVIATIONS, MARINES & RAILWAY)

    The Petroleum industry represents three huge OMCs companies in which one is Pakistan

    State Oil(PSO) others are Shell and Caltex . Petroleum industry is categorized into two

    main markets according to the nature of the products and their usage. The Whit Oil

    segment includes MOGAS, Kerosene, Diesel and Jet Oil that are purified fuel. The Black

    Oil segment represents the products, which are less purified and used in mostly industrial

    sectors. But we are fousing on their one SBU that is fuel oil.

    The market share of PSO in fuel oil is 67 % and shell is 22 % and others are 11%. Well

    PSO is mature on Retail consumer segment, because PSO has the largest distribution

    channel, which has more then 3800 outlets in Pakistan, and main thing in fuel oil is

    availability and PSO is also offering plastic cards for the retail and industrial consumers

    according to their requirements. Loyalty Card, Prepaid Cards (available in Rs. 500, 1500,

    2500 & 5000), Fleet Card for Corporate Vehicles, Corporate Card for Corporate

    employees which provide the conveinence to the customers and built loyality.well other

    major players of this industry is also in mature.

    PSO is in growth in industrial segment, PSO is solely providing fuel in power sectors,

    HUBCO, KESC and other largest industries of Pakistan as well, it is continuously

    upgrading on this segment. And shell is also in growth while Caltex is on introductory

    stage on this segment.

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    In Agriculture and Transportation segment PSO is in growth stage, PSO fuels the

    aircrafts of many local and international airlines.

    COMPETITION/SEGMENT MATRIX

    We are analyzing here market attractiveness with respect to our competitors and segment

    wise in which we are interested to know historical growth, projected growth and

    companys profitability with respect to segment covered by our & other companies. We

    have gather information of market share of companies from different sources and based on

    assumption that these three companies captured 89.81% market share overall of oil

    industry in Pakistan and remaining shares are covered by rest of the companies.

    Competition Retail

    consumer

    Industri

    al

    Agricultu

    re

    Transport

    ation

    Total Overall

    market share

    1.PSO 43% 54% 100% 55% 100% 43.28%

    2.SHELL 35% 38% 0% 29% 100% 30.15%

    3.CHEVRON 18% 3% 0% 14% 100% 16.38%

    Others 4% 5% 0% 2% 10.19%

    100%

    Historical

    Growth-2.075% 4.53% .85% 5.5% 2.20%

    Projection -6.6% 5.5% 1.9% 9.8% 2.65%

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    ++ ++ ++

    ANALYSIS

    PSO and SHELL have face to face competitions with each other in retail consumer and industrial

    segment capturing most part of these segments while other local companies are far away.

    PSO sustain its leadership in agriculture and transportation segment. This shows that 4 big

    segments are captured by three giants while segment of industrial and transportation is lesscaptured by CALTEX.

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    DISTRIBUTIONSSHARE AND COMPANYSPOSITIONS (2010)

    All figures ofSales per dealers are taken basis on assumption and certain idea given by one

    of dealers to us.

    % of Rs

    mln

    All Pakistan

    distribution

    Companies

    turnover share

    competitors

    turnover share

    Outlet

    Coverage

    PSO 3600 3.02% 44%

    SHELL 1900 2.2% 23%

    CHEVRON 1200 1.7% 14.06%

    Others 1500 2% 18.29%

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    Total 8200

    Turnover Share = Cos Sales per Dealers/ Cos Sales by all Dealers

    Outlet Coverage = Cos Dealers /Dealership

    Total Distribution ofOil industry is around 8200 in Pakistan bases on our estimation for

    selected companies. Companies turn over share is calculated basis on taking assumption of

    sales per dealers ofPSO having 3600 dealers overall.

    Similarly, in 2009,Shell has 1900 dealers in Pakistan, and its sales per dealer assumed i.e.

    around 2.2% turn over share.Similarly chevron is having 1200 dealers in 2009-10. Its turn

    over share is 1.7%.Based on available information and certain assumption we have calculated outlet coverage

    of each dealership with respect to each company.

    Give your recommendations for the organization in general and for

    the branch/office in particular

    KEY ISS

    UES

    y Consumer perception of cheating, mixing of impure oils, low quality product offering

    at PSO.

    y Consumer perception that internationally renowned competitors offer high quality,

    whereas national company equals low quality.

    y Sales from un-branded lubricants account for nearly 35% of total sales.

    y PSO has the largest retail network, yet still fails to secure the highest market share in the

    industry.

    y Being a semi-government organization means more bureaucracy and slow decision

    making.

    y PSO does not maintain the same standards of quality for service and point of sale at all of

    its stations.

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    y Lack of trust with dealers.

    y Non-effective provisional checking policies and standards.

    CHALLANGESThe Company is faced with the challenge of declining market share of key products due to

    strong competition, shift towards CNG in motor vehicles, substitution of fuel oil for power

    generation with natural gas and threats from the smuggled and counterfeit products. The steps

    being taken by management to address the challenges are expected to yield favorable results.

    The government has taken a number of steps towards deregulation and privatization of Oil and

    Gas Sector. These include restructuring of the boards of public sector corporations for good

    governance and phased deregulation. There have been extensive consultations between the

    government and the industry towards implementation of these policies. These initiatives from

    the government and the consultative processes are laudable and will lead to greater efficiencies

    of the industry and improved quality of services to the customers. It will also open up

    substantial opportunities for investment in the privatization and future growth of the Oil and

    Gas Sector. Given an autonomous Board of Management, a better trained professional and

    effective employee team and strong infrastructure, PSO is well positioned to take advantage of

    the opportunities opening up due to deregulation of the Petroleum Sector with potential for

    enhanced future earnings.

    ACTIONPLAN

    DEVELOPMENT IN ALTERNATIVE ENERGY

    PSO has to promote alternative sources of energy in different sectors to overcome the current

    energy crisis in the country. Without utilizing the alternative energy resources the progress inmany fields is not possible. PSO works on alternative energy in biomasses, and become energy

    provider in industry.

    EXTENSION IN NETWORK

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    The Company has launched an aggressive plan to build New Vision retail outlets to provide

    better quality service to its customers. 110 outlets were completed during the year and more are

    being built. A strong focus is being placed on customer and forecourt services with extensive

    training of field sales force and attendants. Mobile quality control vans have been introduced in

    major cities to monitor quality of products being supplied to our customers.

    VALUABLE DISTRIBUTION

    Continuous improvement, innovation along with diversification has enabled PSO to enrich its

    market share. It has strategic investments in refining and distribution companies such as Asia

    Petroleum Limited, Pak Grease Manufacturing Company, Pakistan Refinery Limited and White

    Oil Pipeline Project. These investments give PSO a strong backing in terms of achieving

    inventory. With an extensive storage capacity of 860,000 metric tons, the company has 3,700

    retail outlets across the country while more to come in future.

    INCENTIVES FOR DISTRIBUTORS/SUPPLIERS

    To motivate and strengthen dealer network, dealer meetings/conferences have been held. Efforts

    of high selling dealers have been recognized through "Million Liter" award.

    TECHNOLOGIAL ADVANCEMENT

    Mobile quality control vans have been introduced in major cities to monitor quality of products

    being supplied to customers. An innovative service "Mobile Quick Oil-Change-At-Your-

    Doorstep" has been launched in Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad.

    BRAND ENRICHMENT

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    A number of successful media campaigns (PSO Petro Prize & Scratch-a- Match) have been

    launched to strengthen the PSO brand. Marketing alliances with international brands like Pepsi,

    Walls and Citibank have been formed. These and other steps are beginning to produce results

    and the decline in market share in key products is being arrested.

    PSO MARKETING OPERATION

    The following are five main competitive edges for PSO over its key competitor Shell Pakistan.

    1. PSOs vast storage capacity means ensured supplies.

    2. PSOs vast logistics support meeting huge demands in shorter time.

    3. PSOs widespread depots and divisions to serve the customer better.

    4. Quality and Quantity assured through PSO Fleet of Quality Vans.

    5. Prepaid, Loyalty, Fleet and Corporate cards add value to customers