8
Publications of Melvin P. Klein 1. M. P. Klein and B. E. Holder. Magnetic Susceptibility Measurements by NMR. Phys. ReV. 98, 265(A) (1955). 2. B. E. Holder and M. P. Klein. Isotope Abundance Ratios by NMR. Phys. ReV. 98, 265A (1955). 3. B. E. Holder and M. P. Klein. Chemical Shifts of Nitrogen. J. Chem. Phys. 23, 1956 (1955). 4. M. P. Klein and B. E. Holder. Determination of the Sign of the 3 He Nuclear Magnetic Moment. Phys. ReV. 106, 837-838 (1957). 5. R. L. Ward and M. P. Klein. Electron Spin Resonance of 15 N-Nitrobenzene Negative Ion. J. Chem. Phys. 28, 518 (1958). 6. M. P. Klein and J. S. Waugh. 111 Cd- 113 Cd Nuclear Moment Ratio and Hyperfine Anomaly. Phys. ReV. 116, 960 (1959). 7. M. P. Klein and W. D. Knight. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in Metallic Potassium. Phys. Chem. Solids 15, 355 (1960). 8. M. P. Klein and D. F. Abell. Inequality of the Knight Shift for 6 Li and 7 Li. Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 5, 74 (1960). 9. D. T. Teaney, M. P. Klein, and A. M. Portis. Microwave Superhetrodyne Induction Spectrometer. ReV. Sci. In- strum. 32, 721 (1961). 10. W. E. Blumberg, J. Eisinger, and M. P. Klein. Isotope Effect in the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in Rubidium. Phys. ReV. 124, 206 (1961). 11. M. P. Klein and J. A. Happe. Nuclear Moment and Knight Shift of 183 W. Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 6, 105 (1961). 12. S. Geschwind, P. Kisloik, M. P. Klein, J. P. Remeika, and D. L. Wood. Sharpline Fluorescence, Electronic Para- magnetic Resonance and Thermoluminescence of Mn 4+ in a-Al 2 O 3. Phys. ReV. 126, 1684 (1962). 13. M. P. Klein and W. B. Mims. Anomolous Lines in the Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrum of Ce:CaWO 4 . Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 7, 625 (1962). 14. G. Weill, M. P. Klein, and M. Calvin. Structure and Mechanism of Hydrolysis of the Product of Reaction of Phosphorus Pentoxide and Ethyl Ether. Nature 200, 1005 (1963). 15. M. P. Klein and E. A. Gere. Sign of the Zero-field Splitting of the Phosphorescent State of Naphthalene. Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 8, 234 (1963). 16. S. Geschwind, P. Kisliuk, M. P. Klein, J. P. Remeika, and D. L. Wood. Sharpline Fluorescence, EPR and Ther- moluminescence of Mn 4+ in a-Al 2 O 3 . In Symposium on Paramagnetic Resonance (W. Low, Ed.). Academic Press, Vol. I, p 113 (1963). 17. M. P. Klein and G. W. Barton, Jr. Enhancement of Signal to Noise Ratio by Continuous Averaging. In Symposium on Paramagnetic Resonance (W. Low, Ed.). Academic Press, Vol. II, p 698 (1963). 18. M. P. Klein and G. W. Barton, Jr. Enhancement of Signal- to-Noise Ratio by Continuous Averaging: Application to Magnetic Resonance. ReV. Sci. Instrum. 34, 754 (1963). 19. H. H. Wickman, M. P. Klein, and D. A. Shirley. Paramagnetic Resonance of Fe 3+ in Polycrystalline Ferrichrome A. J. Chem. Phys. 42, 2113 (1965). 20. G. Burkhardt, M. P. Klein, and M. Calvin. The Structure of the So-Called “Ethyl Metaphosphate” (Langheld Ester). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 87, 591 (1965). 21. H. H. Wickman, M. P. Klein, and D. A. Shirley. Paramagnetic Hyperfine Structure of 57 Fe in Ferrichrome A. Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 10, 57 (1965). 22. W. Easley, N. Edelstein, M. P. Klein, D. A. Shirley, and H. H. Wickman. Nuclear Spin and Moment of 110m Ag by Paramagnetic Resonance. Phys. ReV. 242, 1132 (1966). 23. E. Matthias, D. A. Shirley, M. P. Klein, and N. Edelstein. Detection of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in a 235 ns Excited Nuclear State by Perturbed Angular Correlation. Phys. ReV. Lett. 16, 974 (1966). 24. G. A. Corker, M. P. Klein, and M. Calvin. Chemical Trapping of a Primary Quantum Conversion Product in Photosynthesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 56, 1365 (1966). 25. C. S. Fadley, S. B. M. Hagstrom, M. P. Klein, and D. A. Shirley. Chemical Shifts of Core Electron Binding Energies in Iodine and Europium. Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 11, 884 (1966). 26. H. H. Wickman, M. P. Klein, and D. A. Shirley. Paramagnetic Hyperfine Structure and Relaxation Effects in Mossbauer Spectra: 57 Fe in Ferrichrome A. Phys. ReV. 152, 345 (1966). 27. M. P. Klein. Correlation of the EPR and Mossbauer Spectra of Ferrichrome A. In Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, pp 395-503, Pergamon, London (1967). 28. M. P. Klein and D. E. Phelps. Radio Frequency Hybrid Tees for NMR. ReV. Sci. Instrum. 38, 1545 (1967). 29. C. S. Fadley, S. B. M. Hagstrom, J. Hollander, M. P. Klein, and D. A. Shirley. Chemical Bonding Information from Photoelectron Spectroscopy. Science 157, 1571 (1967). 30. M. P. Klein and E. A. Dratz. Derivative Spectroscopy with Recording Spectrometers. ReV. Sci. Instrum. 39, 397 (1968). 31. R. L. Vold, J. S. Waugh, M. P. Klein, and D. E. Phelps. Measurement of Spin Relaxation in Complex Spin Systems. J. Chem. Phys. 48, 3831 (1968). 32. C. S. Fadley, S. B. M. Hagstrom, M. P. Klein, and D. A. Shirley. Chemical Effects on Core-Electron Binding Energies in Iodine and Europium. J. Chem. Phys. 48, 3779 (1968). 33. D. D. Downie and M. P. Klein. Electroluminescence in Potassium di-Hydrogen Phosphate. Appl. Opt. 7, 1245 (1968). 34. A. Nath and M. P. Klein. Mossbauer Studies on Molecular Fragmentation Following Electron-Capture Decay in Cobalt-57 Labeled Chelates. In Fifty-first Annual Con- ference on the Canadian Institute of Chemistry (1968). 35. D. Gill, M. P. Klein, and G. Kotowycz. Complete Determination of the Alignment of CH 2 Cl 2 -CD 2 Cl 2 Molecules in Poly-g-benzyl-L-Glutamate Solution by the NMR of 35 Cl, 2 D and 1 H. Comparison of Electric and Magnetic Ordering. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 90, 6870 (1968). 8125 J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 8125-8132 S1089-5647(98)03373-2 CCC: $15.00 © 1998 American Chemical Society Published on Web 09/30/1998

Publications of Melvin P. Klein

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Page 1: Publications of Melvin P. Klein

Publications of Melvin P. Klein

1. M. P. Klein and B. E. Holder. Magnetic SusceptibilityMeasurements by NMR.Phys. ReV. 98, 265(A) (1955).

2. B. E. Holder and M. P. Klein. Isotope Abundance Ratiosby NMR. Phys. ReV. 98, 265A (1955).

3. B. E. Holder and M. P. Klein. Chemical Shifts of Nitrogen.J. Chem. Phys. 23, 1956 (1955).

4. M. P. Klein and B. E. Holder. Determination of the Signof the 3He Nuclear Magnetic Moment.Phys. ReV. 106,837-838 (1957).

5. R. L. Ward and M. P. Klein. Electron Spin Resonance of15N-Nitrobenzene Negative Ion.J. Chem. Phys. 28,518(1958).

6. M. P. Klein and J. S. Waugh.111Cd-113Cd NuclearMoment Ratio and Hyperfine Anomaly.Phys. ReV. 116,960 (1959).

7. M. P. Klein and W. D. Knight. Nuclear MagneticResonance in Metallic Potassium.Phys. Chem. Solids15, 355 (1960).

8. M. P. Klein and D. F. Abell. Inequality of the Knight Shiftfor 6Li and 7Li. Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 5, 74 (1960).

9. D. T. Teaney, M. P. Klein, and A. M. Portis. MicrowaveSuperhetrodyne Induction Spectrometer.ReV. Sci. In-strum. 32, 721 (1961).

10. W. E. Blumberg, J. Eisinger, and M. P. Klein. IsotopeEffect in the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in Rubidium.Phys. ReV. 124, 206 (1961).

11. M. P. Klein and J. A. Happe. Nuclear Moment and KnightShift of 183W. Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 6, 105 (1961).

12. S. Geschwind, P. Kisloik, M. P. Klein, J. P. Remeika, andD. L. Wood. Sharpline Fluorescence, Electronic Para-magnetic Resonance and Thermoluminescence of Mn4+

in a-Al2O3. Phys. ReV. 126, 1684 (1962).13. M. P. Klein and W. B. Mims. Anomolous Lines in the

Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrum of Ce:CaWO4. Bull.Am. Phys. Soc. 7, 625 (1962).

14. G. Weill, M. P. Klein, and M. Calvin. Structure andMechanism of Hydrolysis of the Product of Reactionof Phosphorus Pentoxide and Ethyl Ether.Nature200,1005 (1963).

15. M. P. Klein and E. A. Gere. Sign of the Zero-field Splittingof the Phosphorescent State of Naphthalene.Bull. Am.Phys. Soc. 8, 234 (1963).

16. S. Geschwind, P. Kisliuk, M. P. Klein, J. P. Remeika, andD. L. Wood. Sharpline Fluorescence, EPR and Ther-moluminescence of Mn4+ in a-Al2O3. In Symposium onParamagnetic Resonance(W. Low, Ed.). AcademicPress, Vol. I, p 113 (1963).

17. M. P. Klein and G. W. Barton, Jr. Enhancement of Signalto Noise Ratio by Continuous Averaging. InSymposiumon Paramagnetic Resonance(W. Low, Ed.). AcademicPress, Vol. II, p 698 (1963).

18. M. P. Klein and G. W. Barton, Jr. Enhancement of Signal-to-Noise Ratio by Continuous Averaging: Applicationto Magnetic Resonance.ReV. Sci. Instrum. 34, 754(1963).

19. H. H. Wickman, M. P. Klein, and D. A. Shirley.Paramagnetic Resonance of Fe3+ in PolycrystallineFerrichrome A.J. Chem. Phys. 42, 2113 (1965).

20. G. Burkhardt, M. P. Klein, and M. Calvin. The Structureof the So-Called “Ethyl Metaphosphate” (LangheldEster).J. Am. Chem. Soc. 87, 591 (1965).

21. H. H. Wickman, M. P. Klein, and D. A. Shirley.Paramagnetic Hyperfine Structure of57Fe in FerrichromeA. Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 10, 57 (1965).

22. W. Easley, N. Edelstein, M. P. Klein, D. A. Shirley, andH. H. Wickman. Nuclear Spin and Moment of110mAgby Paramagnetic Resonance.Phys. ReV. 242, 1132(1966).

23. E. Matthias, D. A. Shirley, M. P. Klein, and N. Edelstein.Detection of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in a 235 nsExcited Nuclear State by Perturbed Angular Correlation.Phys. ReV. Lett. 16, 974 (1966).

24. G. A. Corker, M. P. Klein, and M. Calvin. ChemicalTrapping of a Primary Quantum Conversion Product inPhotosynthesis.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.56, 1365(1966).

25. C. S. Fadley, S. B. M. Hagstrom, M. P. Klein, and D. A.Shirley. Chemical Shifts of Core Electron BindingEnergies in Iodine and Europium.Bull. Am. Phys. Soc.11, 884 (1966).

26. H. H. Wickman, M. P. Klein, and D. A. Shirley.Paramagnetic Hyperfine Structure and Relaxation Effectsin Mossbauer Spectra:57 Fe in Ferrichrome A.Phys.ReV. 152, 345 (1966).

27. M. P. Klein. Correlation of the EPR and MossbauerSpectra of Ferrichrome A. InMagnetic Resonance inBiological Systems, pp 395-503, Pergamon, London(1967).

28. M. P. Klein and D. E. Phelps. Radio Frequency HybridTees for NMR.ReV. Sci. Instrum. 38, 1545 (1967).

29. C. S. Fadley, S. B. M. Hagstrom, J. Hollander, M. P. Klein,and D. A. Shirley. Chemical Bonding Information fromPhotoelectron Spectroscopy.Science157, 1571 (1967).

30. M. P. Klein and E. A. Dratz. Derivative Spectroscopy withRecording Spectrometers.ReV. Sci. Instrum. 39, 397(1968).

31. R. L. Vold, J. S. Waugh, M. P. Klein, and D. E. Phelps.Measurement of Spin Relaxation in Complex SpinSystems.J. Chem. Phys. 48, 3831 (1968).

32. C. S. Fadley, S. B. M. Hagstrom, M. P. Klein, and D. A.Shirley. Chemical Effects on Core-Electron BindingEnergies in Iodine and Europium.J. Chem. Phys. 48,3779 (1968).

33. D. D. Downie and M. P. Klein. Electroluminescence inPotassium di-Hydrogen Phosphate.Appl. Opt. 7, 1245(1968).

34. A. Nath and M. P. Klein. Mossbauer Studies on MolecularFragmentation Following Electron-Capture Decay inCobalt-57 Labeled Chelates. InFifty-first Annual Con-ference on the Canadian Institute of Chemistry(1968).

35. D. Gill, M. P. Klein, and G. Kotowycz. CompleteDetermination of the Alignment of CH2Cl2-CD2Cl2Molecules in Poly-g-benzyl-L-Glutamate Solution by theNMR of 35Cl, 2D and 1H. Comparison of Electric andMagnetic Ordering.J. Am. Chem. Soc. 90, 6870 (1968).

8125J. Phys. Chem. B1998,102,8125-8132

S1089-5647(98)03373-2 CCC: $15.00 © 1998 American Chemical SocietyPublished on Web 09/30/1998

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36. M. P. Klein, D. Gill, and G. Kotowycz. DeuteriumQuadrupole Coupling Constant in CD2Cl2. Chem. Phys.Lett. 2, 677 (1968).

37. A. Nath, H. Harpold, M. P. Klein, and W. Kundig.Emission Mossbauer Spectroscopy for BiologicallyImportant MoleculessVitamin B12, Its Analogues, andCobalt Phthalocyanine.Chem. Phys. Lett. 2(4), 171(1968).

38. D. Gill, M. P. Klein, and M. Harpold. Spin Interactionsin a Flexible Biradical in Nematic Liquid Crystals.Bull.Am. Phys. Soc. 13, 1671 (1968).

39. M. Calvin, H. H. Wang, G. Entine, D. Gill, P. Ferruti, M.A. Harpold, and M. P. Klein. Biradical Spin Labelingfor Nerve Membranes.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.63,1 (1969).

40. P. Ferruti, D. Gill, M. A. Harpold, and M. P. Klein. ESRof Spin-Labeled Nematogenlike Probes Dissolved inNematic Liquid Crystals.J. Chem. Phys. 50, 4545(1969).

41. G. Kotowycz, N. Teng, M. P. Klein, and M. Calvin. The220 MHz Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of aSolvent-Induced Conformational Change in Flavin Ad-enine Dinucleotides.J. Biol. Chem. 244, 5656 (1969).

42. M. P. Klein and D. E. Phelps. Evidence Against Orienta-tion of Water in Rat Phrenic Nerve.Nature 224, 70(1969).

43. A. Nath and M. P. Klein. A Direct Observation of IsotopeExchange in the Solid State.Nature 224, 794 (1969).

44. L. N. Kramer and M. P. Klein. Chemical Shifts in CoreElectron Binding Energies of Iron and Sulfur Deter-mined by Photoelectron Spectroscopy.J. Chem. Phys.51, 3618 (1969).

45. L. N. Kramer and M. P. Klein. Solute Investigations byMeans of Photoelectron Spectroscopy.J. Chem. Phys.51, 3620 (1969).

46. A. Nath, M. P. Klein, W. Kundig, and D. Lichtenstein.Mossbauer Studies of After-Effects of Auger IonizationFollowing Electron Capture in Cobalt Complexes.Ra-diat. Eff. 2, (1969).

47. G. Havach, P. Ferruti, D. Gill, and M. P. Klein. Non-Unique Ordering of Solute Molecules in NematicSolvents. Electron Spin Resonance Observation ofCoexisting Modes of Solute Alignment.J. Am. Chem.Soc. 91, 7526 (1969).

48. P. Ferruti, D. Gill, M. P. Klein, and M. Calvin. CorrelationBetween Conformation and Pairwise Spin Exchange inFlexible Biradicals: Control of Conformation by pHDependent Ionic Forces.J. Am. Chem. Soc. 91, 7765(1969).

49. A. Nath, M. P. Klein, W. Kundig, and D. Lichtenstein.After-Effects of Auger Ionization Following ElectronCapture in Cobalt Complexes. InMossbauer EffectMethodology, Vol. 5 (1969) (Irwin J. Gruverman, Ed.)Plenum Press, New York.

50. P. Ferruti, D. Gill, M. P. Klein, H. H. Wang, G. Entine,and M. Calvin. Synthesis of Mono-, di-, and polyni-troxides. Classification of ESR Spectra of FlexibleDinitroxides Dissolved in Liquids and Glasses.J. Am.Chem. Soc. 92, 3704 (1970).

51. M. Llinas, M. P. Klein, and J. B. Neilands. The SolutionConformation of Ferrichrome A, A Microbial IronTransport Cyclohexapeptide, as Deduced by High-Resolution NMR.J. Mol. Biol. 52, 399 (1970).

52. M. P. Klein and L. N. Kramer. Estimation of ProteinQuantity and Quality. InSymposium on Plant Proteins:Their ImproVement Through Nuclear Techniques. In-ternational Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (1970).

53. M. P. Klein. Liquid Crystals: Potential Biological Matrixesfor Holographic Memory. InInformation and ControlProcesses in LiVing Systems(V. Ramsey-Klee, Ed.).Gordon and Breach, New York (1970).

54. L. N. Kramer and M. P. Klein. Application of ExtendedHuckel Theory to X-ray Electron Binding Energy andCalculated Atomic Charge in Iron and Sulfur Com-pounds.Chem. Phys. Lett. 8, 183 (1971).

55. J. C. Sutherland, D. Axelrod, and M. P. Klein. ZeemanEffect and Zero-field Splitting of the Excited State inPorphyrins.J. Chem. Phys. 54, 2888 (1971).

56. J. L. Markley, W. J. Horsley, and M. P. Klein. Spin LatticeRelaxation Measurements in Slowly Relaxing ComplexSpectra.J. Chem. Phys. 53, 3605 (1971).

57. M. Tomkiewicz and M. P. Klein. Chemically InducedDynamic Nuclear Polarization Experiments in Unmodi-fied NMR Spectrometers.ReV. Sci. Instrum. 4, 1206(1972).

58. J. Sutherland and M. P. Klein. Magnetic Circular Dichro-ism of Cytochrome C. J.Chem. Phys. 57, 76 (1972).

59. C. Sutherland, I. Salmeen, A. S. K. Sun, and M. P. Klein.Ferredoxin: The Uses of Natural and Magnetic CircularDichroism in a Multichromophoric System.Biochim.Biophys. Acta263, 550 (1972).

60. M. Llinas, M. P. Klein, and J. B. Neilands. The SolutionConformation of the Ferrichromes II: Proton MagneticResonance of Metal-Free Ferricrocin and Ferrichrysin,Conformational Implications.Int. J. Pept. Protein Res.4, 157 (1972).

61. M. Llinas, M. P. Klein, and J. B. Neilands. The SolutionConformation of the Ferrichromes III: A ComparativePMR Study of Glycine and Serine Containing Fer-richromes.J. Mol. Biol. 68, 265 (1972).

62. A. F. Horwitz, W. J. Horsley, and M. P. Klein. MagneticResonance Studies on Membrane and Model MembraneSystems: I. Proton Magnetic Relaxation Rates inSonicated Lecithin Dispersions.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.U.S.A.69, 590 (1972).

63. A. F. Horwitz and M. P. Klein. Magnetic ResonanceStudies on Membrane and Model Membrane Systems:II Phosphorus Spectra and Relaxation Rates in Disper-sion of Lecithin.J. Supramol. Struct.1, 19 (1972).

64. S. J. Kohler, A. F. Horwitz, and M. P. Klein. MagneticResonance Studies on Membrane and Model MembraneSystems: IV. A Comparison of Yeast and Egg LecithinDispersions.Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 49, 1414(1972).

65. L. N. Kramer and M. P. Klein. X-ray PhotoelectronSpectroscopy of Non-heme Iron Proteins. InElectronSpectroscopy(D. A. Shirley, Ed.). p 733, North-Holland,Amsterdam (1972).

66. M. P. Klein and L. N. Kramer. Determination of ProteinQuantity and Quality by X-ray Photoelectron Spectros-copy. In Seed Proteins(G. E. Inglett, Ed.). Avi Press,New York (1972).

67. M. Llinas, M. P. Klein, and J. B. Neilands. The SolutionConformation of the Ferrichromes IV: pH Dependenceof the Individual Slow Amide Hydrogen-DeuteriumExchange in Alumichrome.J. Biol. Chem. 248, 915(1973).

8126 J. Phys. Chem. B, Vol. 102, No. 42, 1998

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68. M. Llinas, M. P. Klein, and J. B. Neilands. The SolutionConformation of the Ferrichromes V. The HydrogenExchange Kinetics of Ferrichromes Analogous: TheConformational State of the Peptides.J. Biol. Chem. 248,924 (1973).

69. M. Tomkiewicz and M. P. Klein. Photochemically InducedDynamic Nuclear Polarization in Hydrosol Suspensionsof Congo Red.J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95, 3131 (1973).

70. D. M. Michaelson, A. F. Horwitz, and M. P. Klein.Transbilayer Asymmetry and Surface Homogeneity ofMixed Phospholipids in Co-sonicated Vesicles. MagneticResonance Studies in Membrane and Model MembraneSystems, VI.Biochemistry12, 2637 (1973).

71. A. F. Horwitz, M. P. Klein, D. M. Michaelson, and S. J.Kohler. Magnetic Resonance Studies on Membranes andModel Membrane Systems. V. Comparisons of AqueousDispersions of Pure and Mixed Phospholipids.Ann. N.Y.Acad. Sci. 222, 468 (1973).

72. M. Tomkiewicz and M. P. Klein. Photooxidation ofChlorophyll b by Quinones Studied by ChemicallyInduced Dynamic Nuclear Polarization.Proc. Natl.Acad. Sci. U.S.A.70, 143 (1973).

73. A. F. Horwitz, D. M. Michaelson, and M. P. Klein.Magnetic Resonance Studies on Membrane and ModelMembrane Systems III. Molecular Motion in AqueousLecithin Dispersions.Biochim. Biophys. Acta298, 1(1973).

74. A. F. Horwitz and M. P. Klein. The Fluid State of LecithinBilayers.J. Supramol. Struc. 1, 281 (1973).

75. J. C. Sutherland, L. E. Vickery, and M. P. Klein. ASpectrometer for the Measurement of Magnetic andNatural Circular Dichroism.ReV. Sci. Instrum. 45, 189(1974).

76. D. M. Michaelson, A. F. Horwitz, and M. P. Klein.Headgroups Modulation of Membrane Fluidity in Soni-cated Phospholipid Dispersions.Biochemistry13, 2605(1974).

77. D. Axelrod and M. P. Klein. Fluorescent Ca2+ Analoguesin Nerve: Rare-Earth Ions.Biochem. Biophys. Res.Commun. 57, 927 (1974).

78. M. P. Kaplan and M. P. Klein. Modification of OpticalResponses Associated with the Action Potential ofLobster Giant Axons.Biochim. Biophys. Acta382, 106(1975).

79. M. Tomkiewicz, W. J. Horsley, and M. P. Klein. Conver-sion of A-60 NMR Spectrometers to Fourier TransformOperations.ReV. Sci. Instrum. 46, 1112 (1975).

80. M. Llinas and M. P. Klein. Charge Relay at the PeptideBond: A Proton Magnetic Resonance Study of SolvationEffects on the Amide Electron Density Distribution.J.Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 4731 (1975).

81. R. A. Bogomolni and M. P. Klein. Observation of MobileCharge Carriers in Photosynthesis.Nature 258, 88(1975).

82. S. J. Kohler and M. P. Klein.31P Nuclear MagneticResonance Chemical Shielding Tensors of Phospho-rylethanolamine, Lecithin and Related Compounds:Applications to Headgroup Motion in Model Mem-branes.Biochemistry15, 957 (1976).

83. M. Llinas, D. M. Wilson, M. P. Klein, and J. B. Neilands.13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of the FerrichromePeptides. Structural and Strain Contributions to theConformational State.J. Mol. Biol. 104, 853 (1976).

84. M. Llinas, W. J. Horsley, and M. P. Klein. Nitrogen-15Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrum of Alumi-chrome: Detection by Double Resonance Fourier Trans-fer Technique.J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98, 7554 (1976).

85. S. J. Kohler, J. D. Ellett, and M. P. Klein.31P ChemicalShielding Tensors of a-Ca2P2O7. J. Chem. Phys. 64,4451 (1976).

86. S. Kohler and M. P. Klein. Orientation and Dynamics ofPhospholipid Headgroups in Bilayers and MembranesDetermined from31P Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceChemical Shielding Tensors.Biochemistry 16, 519(1977).

87. G. E. Smith, R. E. Blankenship, and M. P. Klein.Conversion of anE-3 ESR Spectrometer to 1-MHz FieldModulation.ReV. Sci. Instrum. 48, 282 (1977).

88. M. Llinas, D. M. Wilson, and M. P. Klein. PeptideHydrogen Bonding Conformation Dependence of theCarbonyl Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Chemi-cal Shifts in Ferrichrome. A Study by13C(15N) FourierTransform Double Resonance Spectroscopy.J. Am.Chem. Soc. 99, 6846 (1977).

89. J. Jaklevic, J. A. Kirby, M. P. Klein, A. S. Robertson, G.S. Brown, and P. Eisenberger. Fluorescence Detectionof EXAFS: Sensitivity Enhancement for Dilute Speciesand Thin Films.Solid State Commun.23, 679 (1977).

90. S. J. Kohler and M. P. Klein.31P Chemical ShieldingTensors ofL-o-Serine Phosphate and 3′-cytidine Mono-phosphate.J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99, 8290 (1977).

91. M. Llinas, M. P. Klein, and K. Wutrich. Amide ProtonSpin-Lattice Relaxation in Polypeptides: A Field-dependence Study of the Proton and Nitrogen DipolarInteractions in Alumichrome.Biophys. J. 24, 849-862(1978).

92. S. R. Cooper, G. C. Dismukes, M. P. Klein, and M. Calvin.Mixed Valance Interactions in Di-µ-oxo Bridged Com-plexes. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance and MagneticSusceptibility Studies.J. Am. Chem. Soc. 100, 7248-7252 (1978).

93. M. Sorscher and M. P. Klein. Profile of a FocusedCollimated Laser Beam Near the Focal MinimumCharacterized by Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy.ReV. Sci. Instrum. 51, 98-102 (1980).

94. S. M. Sorscher, J. C. Bartholomew, and M. P. Klein. TheUse of Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy to ProbeChromatin in the Cell Nucleus.Biochim. Biophys. Acta610, 28-46 (1980).

95. J. V. Acrivos, K. Hathaway, A. S. Robertson, A. C.Thompson, and M. P. Klein. Species Present in M-NH3

Near the Metal-Insulator Transition.J. Phys. Chem. 84,1206-1211 (1980).

96. J. P. Smith, J. A. Kirby, M. P. Klein, A. Robertson, A. C.Thompson. Investigation of Molybdenum SubstrateInteractions with X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy. InNitrogen Fixation(W. E. Newton, W. H. Orme-Johnson,Eds.). Vol 1, pp 283. University Park Press, Baltimore(1980).

97. D. Goff, J. C. Lagarias, W. C. Shih, M. P. Klein, and H.Rapoport. Cyclopeptide Alkaloids. Synthesis, Spectro-scopic and Conformational Studies of PhencyclopeptineModel Compounds.J. Org. Chem. 45, 4813-4817(1980).

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98. T. Peterson, K.-E. Falk, S. A. Leong, M. P. Klein, and J.B. Neilands. Structure and Behavior of SpermidineSiderophores.J. Am. Chem. Soc. 102, 7715-7718(1980).

99. J.A. Kirby, A. S. Robertson, J. P. Smith, S. R. Cooper,and M. P. Klein. The State of Manganese in thePhotosynthetic Apparatus I. EXAFS Studies on Chlo-roplasts and Di-µ-oxo Bridged di-Manganese Com-pounds.J. Am. Chem. Soc., 103, 5529-5537 (1981).

100. J. A. Kirby, A. S. Robertson, D. B. Goodin, T. Wydrzyn-ski, and M. P. Klein. The State of Manganese inPhotosynthetic Membranes. II. X-ray Absorption EdgeStudies on Manganese in Photosynthetic Membranes.J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 5537-5542 (1981).

101. J. V. Acrivos, K. Hathaway, A. S. Robertson, A. C.Thompson, and M. P. Klein. Mott g-Ratios in Rx(NH3)1-x

and Oxidation State of Rubidium Compounds fromX-ray Absorption Spectroscopy.J. Phys. C.: Solid StatePhys. 14, L557-L564 (1981).

102. T. Skotheim, J. M. Yang, J. Otvos, and M. P. Klein.Photovoltaic Properties of Au-Merocyanine-TiO2 Sand-wich Cells. I. Dark Electrical Properties and TransientEffects.J. Chem. Phys. 77, 6144-6150 (1982).

103. T. Skotheim, J. M. Yang, J. Otvos, and M. P. Klein.Photovoltaic Properties of Au-Merocyanine-TiO2 Sand-wich Cells. II. Properties of Illuminated Cells and Effectsof Doping with Electron Acceptors.J. Chem. Phys. 77,6151-6161 (1982).

104. J. Vivo-Acrivos, K. Hathaway, J. Reynolds, J. Code, S.Parkin, M. P. Klein, A. C. Thompson, and D. B. Goodin.Measurement of Synchrotron X-ray Energies and LineShapes Using Diffraction Markers.ReV. Sci. Instrum.53, 575-581 (1982).

105. R. A. Bogomolni, H. Tributsch, G. Petermann, and M. P.Klein. Microwave Absorption Studies of Interface Phe-nomona at ZnO Interfaces.J. Chem. Phys. 78, 2579-2584 (1983).

106. T. K. Pratum and M. P. Klein. A14N NMR Study ofTetraalkylammonium Compounds in the Solid State.J.Magn. Reson.53, 473-485 (1983).

107. T. K. Pratum and M. P. Klein. Heteronuclear CrossPolarization of Solid State14N NMR Powder Patterns.J. Magn. Reson. 55, 421-437 (1983).

108. J. C. Lagarias, W. H. Yokoyama, J. Bordner, W. C. Shih,M. P. Klein, and H. Rapoport. Cyclopeptide Alkaloids.Conformational Analysis of the Dihydro-p-phencyclo-peptine Nucleus.J. Am. Chem. Soc. 105, 1031-1040(1983).

109. G. S. Karczmar, A. P. Koretsky, M. J. Bissell, M. P. Klein,and M. W. Weiner. A Device for Maintaining ViableCells at High Densities for NMR Studies.J. Magn.Reson. 53, 123-128 (1983).

110. A. P. Koretsky, S. Wang, J. Murphy-Boesch, M. P. Klein,T. L. James, and M. W. Weiner.31P NMR Spectroscopyof Rat OrgansIn Situ, Using Chronically ImplantedRadio frequency Coils.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.80,7491-7495 (1983).

111. B. S. Packard, K. K. Karukstis, and M. P. Klein.Intracellular Dye Heterogeneity Determined by Fluo-rescence Lifetimes.Biochim. Biophys. Acta769, 201-208 (1983).

112. B. S. Packard, M. J. Saxton, M. J. Bissell, and M. P. Klein.Plasma Membrane Reorganization Induced by TumorPromoters.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.81, 449-452(1984).

113. D. B. Goodin, V. K. Yachandra, R. D. Britt, K. Sauer,and M. P. Klein. State of Magnanese in the Photosyn-thetic Apparatus. 3. Light-Induced Changes in X-rayAbsorption (K-edge) Energies of Manganese in Photo-synthetic Membranes.Biochim. Biophys. Acta767,209-216 (1984).

114. D. B. Goodin, V. K. Yachandra, R. D. Guiles, R. D. Britt,A. McDermott, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein. Light-InducedChanges in X-ray Absorption (K-edge) Energies ofManganese in Photosynthetic Membranes. InEXAFSand Near Edge Structure(K. O. Hodgson, B. Hedmanand J. E. Penner-Hahn, Eds.), pp 130-135 Springer-Verlag 1984.

115. A. P. Koretsky, V. J. Basus, T. L. James, M. P. Klein,and M. W. Weiner. Detection of Exchange ReactionsInvolving Small Metabolite Pools Using NMR Magne-tization Transfer Techniques: Relevance to SubcellularCompartmentation of Creatine Kinase.Magn. Reson.Med.2, 586-694 (1985).

116. A. P. Koretsky, S. Wang, M. P. Klein, T. L. James, andM. W. Weiner. P-31 NMR Saturation Transfer Mea-surements of Phosphorus Exchange Reactions in RatHeart and Kidney in Situ.Biochemistry25, 77-84(1986).

117. V. K. Yachandra, R. D. Guiles, A. McDermott, R. D. Britt,S. L. Dexheimer, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein. The Stateof Manganese in the Photosynthetic Apparatus. 4.Structure of the Manganese Complex in PhotosystemII Studied Using EXAFS Spectroscopy. The S1 State ofthe O2-Evolving Photosystem II Complex from Spinach.Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 850, 324-332 (1986).

118. V. K. Yachandra, R. D. Guiles, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein.The State of Manganese in the Photosynthetic Apparatus.5. The Chloride Effect in Photosynthetic Oxygen Evolu-tion. Is Halide Coordinated to the EPR-active Manganesein the O2-Evolving Complex? Studies of the Substructureof the Low-temperature Multiline EPR Signal.Biochim.Biophys. Acta850, 333-342 (1986).

119. V. K. Yachandra, R. D. Guiles, Ann McDermott, R. D.Britt, J. Cole, S. L. Dexheimer, K. Sauer, and M. P.Klein. The State of Manganese in the PhotosyntheticApparatus Determined by X-ray Absorption Spectros-copy. In Proc. Intl. Conf. on EXAFS and Near EdgeStructure IV.(P. Lagarde and D. Raoux, Eds.)J. Phys.47, C8-1121-1128 (1986).

120. J. Cole, V. K. Yachandra, R. D. Guiles, A. E. McDermott,R. D. Britt, S. L. Dexheimer, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein.Assignment of theg ) 4.1 EPR Signal to Manganesein the S2 State of the Photosynthetic Oxygen-EvolvingComplex: An X-ray Absorption Edge SpectroscopyStudy.Biochim. Biophys. Acta890, 395-398 (1986).

121. A. E. McDermott, V. K. Yachandra, R. D. Guiles, R. D.Britt, S. L. Dexheimer, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein. IronX-ray Absorption Spectra of Acceptors in PhotosystemI. In Progress in Photosynthesis Research. (1987) J.Biggins, Ed. Vol. 1. 2.249-253. Martinus Nihjoff,Holland.

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122. V. K. Yachandra, R. D. Guiles, A. E. McDermott, J. Cole,R. D. Britt, S. L. Dexheimer, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein.The State of Manganese in the Photosynthetic Ap-paratus: An X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Study. InProgress in Photosynthesis Research. (1987) J. Biggins,Ed. Vol. 1, 557-560.

123. R. D. Guiles, V. K. Yachandra, A. E. McDermott, R. D.Britt, S. L. Dexheimer, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein.Structural Features of the Manganese Cluster in DifferentStates of the Oxygen Evolving Complex of PhotosystemII: An X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Study. InProgressin Photosynthesis Research. (1987) J. Biggins, Ed. Vol.1, 561-564.

124. A. E. McDermott, V. K. Yachandra, R. D. Guiles, R. D.Britt, S. L. Dexheimer, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein.Characterization of the Mn-containing Oxygen-EvolvingComplex from the Cyanobacterium SynechococcusUsing EPR and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy. InProgress in Photosynthesis Research. (1987) J. Biggins,Ed. Vol. 1, 565-568.

125. R. D. Britt, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein. Electron Spin-Echo Studies of Photosystem II Membranes. InProgressin Photosynthesis Research. (1987) J. Biggins, Ed. Vol.1, 573-576.

126. J. L. Cole, V. K. Yachandra, A. E. McDermott, R. D.Guiles, R. D. Britt, S. L. Dexheimer, K. Sauer, and M.P. Klein. Structure of the Manganese Complex ofPhotosystem II upon Removal of the 33-KilodaltonExtrinsic Protein: An X-ray Absorption SpectroscopyStudy.Biochemistry26, 5967-5973 (1987).

127. V. K. Yachandra, R. D. Guiles, A. E. McDermott, J. Cole,R. D. Britt, S. L. Dexheimer, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein.Comparison of the Structure of the Manganese Complexin the S1 and S2 States of the Photosynthetic OxygenEvolving Complex: An X-ray Absorption SpectroscopyStudy.Biochemistry26, 5974-5891 (1987).

128. B. A. Scalettar, M. P. Klein, and John E. Hearst. ATheoretical Study of the Effects of Driven Motion onRotational Correlations of Biological Systems.Biopoly-mers26, 1287-1299 (1987).

129. A. E. McDermott, V. K. Yachandra, R. D. Guiles, R. D.Britt, S. L. Dexheimer, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein. TheStates of Iron and Manganese in the PhotosyntheticApparatus Determined by X-ray Spectroscopy. InProc.Intl. Conf. on Biophysics and Synchroton Radiation.pp223-230. A. Bianconi and S. Costellano (Eds.) Springer-Verlag-Heidelberg (1987).

130. R. D. Britt and M. P. Klein. A Versatile Loop-GapResonator Probe for Low-Temperature Electron Spin-Echo Studies.J. Magn. Reson. 74, 535-549 (1988).

131. B. A. Scalettar, P. B. Selvin, D. Axelrod, J. E. Hearst,and M. P. Klein. A Fluorescence Photobleaching Studyof the Microsecond Reorientational Motions of DNA.Biophys. J. 53, 215-226 (1988).

132. S. L. Dexheimer and M. P. Klein. Sensitivity Improvementof a Varian E-109 EPR Spectrometer with a Low NoiseMicrowave Amplifier.ReV. Sci. Instrum. 59, 764-766(1988).

133. K. Sauer, R. D. Guiles, J. L. Cole, V. K. Yachandra, S.L. Dexheimer, R. D. Britt, A. E. McDermott, and M. P.Klein. Spectroscopic Studies of Manganese Involvementin Photosynthetic Oxygen Evolution.Chem. Scr.28A,87-91 (1988).

134. A. McDermott, V. K. Yachandra, R. D. Guiles, R. D. Britt,S. L. Dexheimer, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein. LowPotential Membrane Bound Iron-Sulfur Centers inPhotosystem I: An X-ray Absorption SpectroscopyStudy.Biochemistry27, 4013-4020 (1988).

135. A. E. McDermott, V. K. Yachandra, R. D. Guiles, J. L.Cole, S. L. Dexheimer, R. D. Britt, K. Sauer, and M. P.Klein. Characterization of the Manganese O2-EvolvingComplex and the Iron-Quinone Acceptor Complex inPhotosystem II from a Thermophillic Cyanobacteriumby Electron Paramagnetic Resonance and X-ray Absorp-tion Spectroscopy.Biochemistry27, 4021-4031 (1988).

136. P. G. Williams, H. Morimoto, K. B. Gehring, H. Nikaido,P. J. Carson, S. Un, D. Wemmer, and M. P. Klein.Following Macromolecular Interactions and Sugar Me-tabolism Using Site Specific3H Labeling and3H NMRSpectroscopy. InSynthesis and Applications of Isoto-pically Labeled Compounds. Proc. Inter. Symp., thirdMeeting,T. A. Baille and J. R. Jones, Eds. (Elsevier:Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1988).

137. R. D. Guiles, A. E. McDermott, J. L. Cole, V. J. DeRose,J.-L. Zimmermann, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein. X-rayAbsorption Spectroscopy of Mn in the PhotosyntheticApparatus. V. K. Yachandra, InXAFS V. Proceedingsof the Fifth International Conference on X-ray Absorp-tion Fine Structure,Seattle,WA. Aug. 1988, pp 78-80(J. M. deLeon, E. A. Stern, D. E. Sayers, Y. Ma, and J.J. Rehr, Eds.) North-Holland, Amsterdam.

138. R. D. Britt, J.-L. Zimmermann, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein.Ammonia Binds to the Catalytic Mn of the Oxygen-Evolving Complex of Photosystem II: Evidence byElectron Spin-Echo Envelope Modulation Spectros-copy.J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 3522-3532 (1989).

139. S. Un and M. P. Klein. Study of31P Chemical ShiftTensors and Their Correlation to Molecular Structure.J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 5119-5124 (1989).

140. T. K. Pratum and M. P. Klein. A2H and 14N Study ofMolecular Motion in Polycrystalline Choline ChlorideSalts.J. Magn. Reson. 81, 350-370 (1989).

141. S. L. Dexheimer, J. W. Gohdes, M. K. Chan, K. S. Hagen,W. H. Armstrong, and M. P. Klein. Detection of EPRSpectra in S ) 2 States in Trivalent ManganeseComplexes.J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111,8923-8925 (1989).

142. A. E. McDermott, V. K. Yachandra, R. D. Guiles, K.Sauer, and M. P. Klein. EXAFS Structural Study of Fx,the Low-Potential Fe-S Center in Photosystem I.Biochemistry28, 8056-8059 (1989).

143. B. A. Scalettar, J. E. Hearst, and M. P. Klein. FluorescenceSpectroscopic Studies of Self-and Mutual Diffusion inEntangled DNA Solutions.Macromolecules22,4550-4559 (1989).

144. C. D. Jeffries, Q. H. Lam, Y. Kim, C. M. Kim, A. Zettl,and M. P. Klein. Nonlinear Electrodynamics in theGranular Superconductor YBa2Cu3O7: Experiments andInterpretation.Phys. ReV. B. 39, 11526-11537 (1989).

145. R. D. Britt, J.-L. Zimmermann, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein.ESEEM Studies of Ammonia Binding to the CatalyticMn of the Water Oxidation Complex of PhotosystemII. In Pulsed EPR: A New Field of Applications.pp150-155 (C. P. Keijzers, E. J. Reijerse, and J. Schmidt,Eds.) North Holland, Amsterdam (1989).

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146. S. L. Dexheimer, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein. ParallelPolarization EPR Studies of the Oxygen EvolvingComplex of Photosystem II. InCurrent Research inPhotosynthesis.Vol. 1, 761-764 (M. Baltscheffsky, ed).Kluwer, Amsterdam (1990).

147. R. D. Britt, V. J. DeRose, V. K. Yachandra, D. Kim, K.Sauer, and M. P. Klein. Pulsed EPR Studies of theOxygen-Evolving Manganese Complex of PhotosystemII. In Current Research in Photosynthesis.Vol. 1, 769-772 (M. Baltscheffsky, Ed.), Kluwer, Amsterdam (1990).

148. R. D. Guiles, V. J. DeRose, V. K. Yachandra, J.-L.Zimmermann, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein. Structures andOxidation States of Manganese in Several S-states ofPhotosystem II Determined by X-ray Absorption Spec-troscopy. InCurrent Research in Photosynthesis.Vol.1, 789-792 (M. Baltscheffsky, Ed.), Kluwer, Amster-dam (1990).

149. R. D. Guiles, V. K. Yachandra, A. E. McDermott, J. L.Cole, S. L. Dexheimer, R. D. Britt, K. Sauer, and M. P.Klein. The S0 State of Photosystem II Induced byHydroxylamine: Differences Between the Structure ofthe Manganese Complex in the S0 and S1 StatesDetermined by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy.Bio-chemistry29, 486-496 (1990).

150. R. D. Guiles, J.-L. Zimmermann, A. E. McDermott, V.K. Yachandra, J. L. Cole, S. L. Dexheimer, R. D. Britt,K. Wieghardt, U. Bossek, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein.The S3 State of Photosystem II: Differences Betweenthe Structure of the Manganese Complex in the S2 andS3 States Determined by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy.Biochemistry, 29, 471-485 (1990).

151. R. D. Newmark, S. Un, P. G. Williams, P. J. Carson, N.Warren, H. Morimoto, and M. P. Klein.3H NuclearMagnetic Resonance Study of Anaerobic Glycolysis inPacked Red Blood Cells.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.87, 583-587 (1990).

152. P. A. Selvin, B. A. Scalettar, J. P. Langmore, D. Axelrod,J. H. Hearst, and M. P. Klein. A Polarized Photobleach-ing Study of Chromatin Reorientation in Intact Nuclei.J. Mol. Biol. 214, 911-922 (1990).

153. B. A. Scalettar, P. R. Selvin, D. Axelrod, M. P. Klein,and J. H. Hearst. A Polarized Photobleaching Study ofDNA Reorientation in Agarose Gels.Biochemistry29,4790-4798 (1990).

154. D. R. Kim, R. D. Britt, M. P. Klein, and K. Sauer. Theg) 4.1 EPR Signal of the S2 State of the PhotosyntheticOxygen Evolving Complex Arises from a MultinuclearMn Cluster.J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112, 9389-9391 (1990).

155. V. J. DeRose, M. J. Latimer, I. Mukerji, V. K. Yachandra,K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein. (1990) Cofactor Effects onthe Photosynthetic Oxygen Evolving Manganese CenterDetermined by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy inProc.of the III International Conf. on Biophysics and Syn-chrotron Radiation(Eds., Doniach, S., Hedman, B.,Hodgson, K.) Stanford, CA, pp 129-133.

156. V. J. DeRose, V. K. Yachandra, A. E. McDermott, R. D.Britt, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein. Nitrogen Ligation toManganese in the Photosynthetic Oxygen-EvolvingComplex: Continuous Wave and Pulsed EPR Studiesof Photosystem II Particles Containing14N or 15N.Biochemistry30, 1335-1341 (1991).

157. R. D. Britt, K. Sauer, M. P. Klein, D. B. Knaff, A.Kriauciaunas, C.-A. Yu, L. Yu, and R. Malkin. ElectronSpin-Echo Envelope Modulation Spectroscopy Sup-

ports the Suggested Coordination of Two HistidineLigands to the Rieske Fe-S Centers of the Cytochromeb6f Complex of Spinach and the Cytochrome bc1

Complexes ofRhodospirillum rubrumandRhodobactersphaeroidesR-26.Biochemistry30, 1892-1904 (1991).

158. V. K. Yachandra, V. J. DeRose, M. J. Latimer, I. Mukerji,K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein. A Structural Model of theOxygen Evolving Manganese Cluster.Photochem. Pho-tobiol. 53S, 98S-99S (1991).

159. M. P. Klein, V. K. Yachandra, V. J. DeRose, I. Mukerji,M. J. Latimer, and K. Sauer. A Structural Model forthe Photosynthetic Oxygen Evolving Manganese Cluster.J. Inorg. Biochem.43, 363 (1991).

160. P. R. Selvyn, D. N. Cook, N. G. Pon, W. R. Bauer, M. P.Klein, and J. E. Hearst. Torsional Rigidity of Positivelyand Negatively Supercoiled DNA.Science255, 82-85(1992).

161. D. H. Kim, R. D. Britt, M. P. Klein, and K. Sauer. TheManganese Site of the Photosynthetic Oxygen-EvolvingComplex Probed by EPR Spectroscopy of OrientedPhotosystem II Membranes: Theg ) 4 and g ) 2Multiline Signals.Biochemistry31, 541-547 (1992).

162. S. L. Dexheimer and M. P. Klein. Detection of aParamagnetic Intermediate in the S1 State of thePhotosynthetic Oxygen Evolving Complex.J. Am Chem.Soc. 114, 2821-2826 (1992).

163. K. Sauer, V. K. Yachandra, R. D. Britt, and M. P. Klein.The Photosynthetic Water Oxidation Complex Studiedby EPR and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy. InMan-ganese Redox Enzymes.pp 141-175 (V. L. Pecararo,Ed.). VCH Publishers, New York (1992).

164. R. D. Britt and M. P. Klein. Electron Spin-Echo EnvelopeModulation Studies of Mixed Valence ManganeseComplexes: Applications to the Catalytic ManganeseCluster of Photosynthetic Oxyten Evolution. InPulsedMagnetic Resonance: NMR, ESR and Optics: a recogni-tion of Erwin L. Hahn.pp 361-376 (D. Bagguley, Ed.).Clarendon Press, Oxford (1992).

165. R. D. Britt, G. A. Lorigan, K. Sauer, M. P. Klein, andJ.-L. Zimmermann. Theg ) 2 Multiline EPR Signal ofthe S2 State of the Photosynthetic Oxygen-EvolvingComplex Originates from a Ground Spin State.Biochim.Biophys. Acta1040, 95-101.(1992).

166. V. K. Yachandra, V. J. DeRose, M. J. Latimer, I. Mukerji,K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein. A Structural Model for thePhotosynthetic Oxygen Evolving Manganese Complex.Japn. J. Appl. Phys. 32, Suppl. 32-2, 523-526 (1992).

167. V. K. Yachandra, V. J. DeRose, M. J. Latimer, I. Mukerji,K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein. A Structural Model for thePhotosynthetic Oxygen Evolving Manganese Complex.In Research in Photosynthesis(N. Murata. ed). Vol. II,pp 281-287, Kluwer Academic Publ., Dordrecht, TheNetherlands (1992).

168. O. Burghaus, V. J. DeRose, W. Liang, V. K. Yachandra,and M. P. Klein. Modeling Manganese EPR Signals ofthe Oxygen Evolving Manganese Complex. InResearchin Photosynthesis(ed., Murata, N.). Kluwer, Dordrecht.Vol. II, p 109-113 (1992).

169. V. K. Yachandra, V. J. DeRose, M. J. Latimer, I. Mukerji,K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein. Where Plants Make Oxy-gen: A Structural Model for the Manganese Cluster inthe Photosynthetic Oxygen Evolving Complex.Science260, 675-679 (1993).

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170. A. P. Hansen, R. D. Britt, M. P. Klein, C. J. Bender, andG. T. Babcock. ENDOR and ESEEM Studies of Cyto-chromec Oxidase: Evidence for Exchangeable Protonsat the CuA Site.Biochemistry32, 13718-13724 (1993).

171. J. Jaklevic, J. A. Kirby, M. P. Klein, A. S. Robertson, J.P. Smith, G. E. Brown, and P. Eisenberger. FluorescenceDetection of EXAFS-Sensitivity Enhancement forDilute Species and Thin Films. (Reprinted fromSolidState Commun.23, 679-682 (1977).Solid State Com-mun.88, 1105-1198 (1993)).

172. M. P. Klein, K. Sauer, and V. K. Yachandra. Perspectiveson the Structure of the Photosynthetic Oxygen EvolvingMn Complex and its Relation to the Kok Cycle.Photosynth. Res. 38, 265-277 (1993).

173. W. Liang, M. J. Latimer, H. Dau, T. A. Roelofs, V. K.Yachandra, K. Sauer and M. P. Klein. Correlationbetween Structure and Magnetic Spin State of the MnCluster in the Oxygen-Evolving Complex of Photosys-tem II in the S2 State.Biochemistry33, 4923-4932(1994).

174. V. J. DeRose, I. Mukerji, M. J. Latimer, V. K. Yachandra,K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein. EXAFS Studies of Manga-nese in the Oxygen-Evolving Complex from Photosys-tem II of Spinach andSynechococcussp. Poised in theS1 and S2 States.J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 5239-5249(1994).

175. I. Mukerji, J. C. Andrews, V. J. DeRose, M. J. Latimer,V. K. Yachandra, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein. Orientationof the Oxygen-Evolving Mn Complex in a PhotosystemII Membrane Preparation: An X-ray Absorption Spec-troscopy Study.Biochemistry33, 9712-9721 (1994).

176. M. P. Klein. Perspectives on Magnetic Resonance andX-ray Absorption Spectroscopy in Biochemistry. InBiochemical Spectroscopy,246,A Volume of Methodsin Enzymology.(Kenneth Sauer, Ed.) Academic (1994).

177. V. K. Yachandra, V. J. DeRose, M. J. Latimer, I. Mukerji,K. Sauer, M. P. Klein. A Structural Model for thePhotosynthetic Oxygen Evolving Manganese Complex.In Synchrotron Radiation in Life Sciences(Ed., Chance,B. et al.) Oxford University Press, New York, p 275-283 (1993).

178. H. Dau, J. C. Andrews, V. K. Yachandra, T. R. Roelofs,M. J. Latimer, W. Liang, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein.On the Sturcture of the Oxygen-Evovling Complex:X-ray Absorption and Dichroism of the Ammonia-Modified Manganese Cluster of Photosystem II.Bio-chemistry34, 5274-5287 (1995).

179. M. J. Latimer, A. Rompel, J. H. Underwood, V. K.Yachandra, and M. P. Klein. A Simple In-Hutch MirrorAssembly for X-ray Harmonic Suppression.ReV. Sci.Instrum.66(2), 1843-1845 (1995).

180. J. C. Andrews, R. Cinco, H. Dau, M. J. Latimer, A.Rompel, T. A. Roelofs, K. Sauer, V. K. Yachandra, andM. P. Klein. Photosynthetic Water Oxidation-StructuralInsights into the Catalytic Manganese Complex.Phys.B 209, 657-659 (1995).

181. V. J. DeRose, M. J. Latimer, J.-L. Zimmermann, I.Mukerji, K. Sauer, V. K. Yachandra, and M. P. Klein.Fluoride Substitution in the Mn Cluster from Photosys-tem II: EPR and X-ray Absorption SpectroscopicStudies. In “Energy Transfer and Stabilization in Plantsand Bacterial Photosynthetic Reaction Centers.”Chem.Phys.(J. Amesz and A. J. Hoff, Eds.)194, 443-459(1995).

182. M. P. Klein. Recollections of 40 Years of MagneticResonance at Berkeley. InEncyclopedia of NuclearMagnetic Resonance(E. D. Becker, Ed.) (1996).

183. V. K. Yachandra and M. P. Klein. X-ray AbsorptionSpectroscopy: Determination of Transition Metal SiteStructures in Photosynthesis. InBiophysical Techniquesin Photosynthesis. (J. Amesz and A J. Hoff, Eds.) 337-354 Kluwer, Dordrecht (1995).

184. O. Burghaus and M. P. Klein. Coherent Raman Beat andESEEM EPR Spectroscopy Applied to a TransitionMetal Complex: Comparisons of Sensitivity and Spec-tral Resolution.Chem. Phys. Lett.243, 480-485 (1995).

185. O. Burghaus and M. P. Klein. Coherent Raman Beat EPRWithout Excitation Pulses.Chem. Phys. Lett.243, 486-492 (1995).

186. M. J. Latimer, V. J. DeRose, I. Mukerji, V. K. Yachandra,K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein. Evidence for a CalciumBinding Site in Close Proximity to the ManganeseCluster of the Oxygen Evolving Complex: EXAFSStudies of Strontium-substituted Photosystem II Mem-branes.Biochemistry34, 10898-10909 (1995).

187. T. A. Roelofs, W. Liang, J. C. Andrewss, R. Cinco, H.Dau, A. Rompel, V. K. Yachandra, K. Sauer, and M. P.Klein. The Oxidation State of the Manganese ClusterDuring the Flash-Induced S-State Cycle of the Oxygen-Evolving Complex of Photosystem II.Proc. Natl. Acad.Sci. U.S.A.93, 3335-3340 (1996).

188. H. P. Spielmann, D.-Y. Chi, N. G. Hunt, M. P. Klein,and J. E. Hearst. Dynamics of Psoralen Cross-linkedDNA: Implications for DNA Repair.Biochemistry34,14801-14814 (1995).

189. D. W. Randall, B. E. Sturgeon, J. A. Ball, G. A. Lorigan,M. K. Chan, M. P. Klein, W. H. Armstrong, and R. D.Britt. 55Mn ESE-ENDOR of a Mixed Valence Mn(III)-Mn(IV) Complex: Comparison with the Mn Cluster ofthe Photosynthetic Oxygen Evolving Complex.J. Am.Chem. Soc.117,11780-11789 (1995).

190. W. Liang, T. A. Roelofs, G. T. Olsen, M. J. Latimer, R.M. Cinco, A. Rompel, K. Sauer, V. K. Yachandra, andM. P. Klein. S3 State of the O2-Evolving Complex:Structure of the Mn Complex of Photosystem II Deter-mined by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy. InPhotosyn-thesis: From Light to Biosphere(Mathis, P., Ed.)Kluwer, Dordrecht. Vol. II, 413-416 (1995).

191. M. J. Latimer, H. Dau, W. Liang, J. C. Andrews, T. A.Roelofs, R. M. Cinco, A. Rompel, K. Sauer, V. K.Yachandra, and M. P. Klein. Recent Advances towarda Structural Model for the Photosynthetic Oxygen-Evolving Manganese Cluster. InPhotosynthesis: FromLight to Biosphere(Mathis, P., Ed.). Kluwer, Dordrecht.Vol. II, 417-420 (1995).

192. H. Dau, J. C. Andrews, T. A. Roelofs, M. J. Latimer, W.Liang, K. Sauer, V. K. Yachandra, and M. P. Klein.X-ray Absorption Linear Dichroism Spectroscopy(XALDS) on the PSII Manganese Complex-MethodicalAspects. InPhotosynthesis: From Light to Biosphere(Mathis, P., Ed.). Kluwer, Dordrecht. Vol. II, 223-228(1995).

193. T. A. Roelofs, W. Liang, M. J. Latimer, R. Cinco, A.Rompel, J. C. Andrews, V. K. Yachandra, K. Sauer, andM. P. Klein. Manganese Oxidation States of the Flash-Induced S-States of Photosystem II. InPhotosynthesis:From Light to Biosphere(Mathis, P., Ed.). Kluwer,Dordrecht. Vol. II, 459-462 (1995).

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194. R. D. Britt, D. W. Randall, J. A. Ball, M. L. Gilchrist, Jr.,D. A. Force, B. E. Sturgeon, G. A. Lorigan, X.-S. Tang,B. A. Diner, M. P. Klein, M. K. Chan, and W. H.Armstrong. Slectron Spin-Echo-ENDOR Studies of theTyrosine Radicals and the Manganese Cluster of Pho-tosystem II. InPhotosynthesis: From Light to Biosphere(Mathis, P., Ed.). Kluwer, Dordrecht. Vol. II, 223-228(1995).

195. H. Dau, J. C. Andrews, V. K. Yachandra, T. A. Roelofs,M. J. Latimer, W. Liang, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein.On the Structure and Orientation of the Oxygen Evolv-ing Complex: X-ray Absorption and Dichroism Spec-troscopy of the Ammonia-Modified Manganese Com-plex of Photosystem II.J. Inorg. Biochem. 59, 617(1995).

196. J. C. Andrews, H. Dau, M. J. Latimer, W. Liang, T. A.Roelofs, A. Rompel, K. Sauer, V. K. Yachandra, andM. P. Klein. A Structural Model for the PhotosyntheticOxygen-Evolving Manganese Cluster.J. Inorg. Bio-chem. 59, 611, (1995).

197. A. Rompel, O. Burghaus, H. Cheng, B. Xia, J. L. Markley,V. K. Yachandra, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein. Hydrogen-Bonding Interactions of the [2Fe-2S] Cluster of Ferre-doxin From Anabena 7120-A Pulsed EPR Study.J.Inorg. Biochem.59, 534 (1995).

198. M. J. Latimer, H. Dau, W. Liang, J. C. Andrews, T. A.Roelofs, R. M. Cinco, A. Rompel, K. Sauer, V. K.Yachandra, and M. P. Klein. Recent Advances Towarda Structural Model for the Photosynthetic Oxygen-Evolving Manganese Cluster. InApplications of Syn-chrotron Radiation in Industrial, Chemical and Mate-rials Science(Eds. L. Terminello, K. L. D’Aminco, D.Shuh.) Plenum, New York, p 141-148 (1996).

199. V. K. Yachandra, K. Sauer, and M. P. Klein. ManganeseCluster in Photosynthesis: Where Plants Oxidize Waterto Dioxygen.InBioinorg. Enzym., Chem. ReV. (R. H.Holm and E. I. Solomon, eds.)96, 2927-2950 (1996).

200. A. Rompel, J. C. Andrews, R. M. Cinco, M. W. Wemple,G. Christou, N. A. Law, V. L. Pecoraro, K. Sauer, V.K. Yachandra, and M. P. Klein. Chlorine K-Edge X-rayAbsorption Spectroscopy as a Probe of Chlorine-MetalBonding: Manganese-Chloride Model Systems withrelevance to the Oxygen Evolving Complex in Photo-system II. J. Am Chem. Soc.119, 4465-4470 (1997).

201. J. Messinger, J. H. Robblee, W. O. Yu, K. Sauer, V. K.Yachandra, and M. P. Klein. The S0 State of the OxygenEvolving Complex in Photosystem II is Paramagnetic:Detection of an EPR Multiline Signal.J. Am Chem. Soc.119, 11349-11350 (1997).

202. A. Rompel, R. M. Cinco, M. J. Latimer, A. E. McDermott,R. D. Guiles, A. Quintanilha, R. M. Krauss, K. Sauer,V. K. Yachandra, M. P. Klein. Sulfur K-edge X-rayAbsorption Spectroscopy: A Spectroscopic Tool toExamine the Redox State of S-Containing MetabolitesIn ViVo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.95, 6122-6127(1998).

203. R. M. Cinco, J. H. Robblee, K. Sauer, V. K. Yachandra,and M. P. Klein. Strontium EXAFS Shows CalciumCofactor Proximity to the Manganese Cluster in Oxygen-Evolving Photosystem II.J. Phys. Chem. B102, 8248-8256 (1998).

204. M. J. Latimer, V. J. DeRose, V. K. Yachandra, K. Sauer,and M. P. Klein. Structural Effects of Calcium Depletionon the Manganese Cluster of Photosystem II: Deter-mination by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy.J. Phys.Chem. B102, 8257-8265 (1998).

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