Rajasthani Quilt

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    KARGHACustom Rajasthani Quilts

    Business Proposal

    Confidential

    Submitted By

    Bhavya Soni

    MBA

    Central University of Rajasthan

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    1. Executive Summary2. Mission3. Key to success4. Objectives5. Company Summary6. Start up Summary7. Company ownership8. Company location and Facility9. Product and Service

    9.1 Product and Service description

    9.2 Competitive Structure

    9.3 Sales Literature

    9.4 Fulfillment

    9.5 Technology

    9.6 Trend Tracking

    9.7 Future products and services

    10. Market Analysis summary

    10.1 Market Need

    10.2 Market Trends

    10.3 Market Growth

    10.4 Local Sales

    10.5 Internet Sales

    11. Market Segmentation

    11.1 Gift buyers

    11.2 Art buyers

    12. Target Market Strategy

    13. Strategy and Implementation Summary

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    13.1 Value Preposition

    13.2 Marketing Strategy

    - Promotion

    - Pricing

    - Sales

    - Sales Forecast

    13.3 Web Plan Summary

    - Web marketing strategy

    - Development Requirements

    14. Personnel Plan

    15. Financial Plan

    15.1 Financial Assumptions

    15.2 Key Financial Indicators

    15.3 Break Even Analysis15.4 Projected profit and loss

    15.5 Projected balance sheet

    15.6 Business Ratios

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    KARGHA is a sole proprietorship, owned by Mr. Bhavya Soni. We sell original,

    high-quality custom quilts to discerning customers who give them as gifts or

    keep them as heirloom artworks. We do the customer response, design,

    piecing, and machine quilting; hand-quilted works are quilted by independent

    local women hand-quilters with roughly 20 years of experience, with whom

    we have negotiated per-piece prices. KARGHA quilts are manufactured in the

    owner's home, and sold directly to our customers in Rajasthan through our

    retail outlet at Rajsthali, Jaipur (Rajasthan), as well as over our website. Ourstrength is transforming even the vaguest ideas and descriptions from a

    customer into beautiful and meaningful quilt designs which both giver and

    recipient appreciate.

    KARGHA works to provide custom, individually designed, warm and

    snuggly quilt art to customers who value originality but don't have the time or

    skills to create such pieces on their own. By working with our customers in the

    design phase, we give them the satisfaction of having input into their gift or

    artwork, without the intense investment of their own time and labor that

    would be necessary to produce such a quilt themselves. The result is a

    personalized, usable, beautiful quilt which will be appreciated for generations

    to come.

    We have been making quilts on commission as a hobby for one year now, and

    cannot keep up with the demand from new customers when doing this part-

    time. Starting, we will open KARGHA as a full-time venture operated out of

    our home. Our goals are to be able to pay ourselves and our independently

    contracted women hand-quilters a decent wage for doing the work we love,

    and to repay a small start-up loan within two years of opening the business.

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    We will minimize the financial risks by requiring payment at the time of

    commission. For the customer, this means that they can take as long as they

    want to work with us on a design, but once we have agreed on the design, they

    must pay us in full for the quilt before we will begin creating it. This

    arrangement has been the one which works best for both sides in the past.

    Most of the value of the quilts comes from the labor of designing and creating

    them, rather than from the materials (fabric, thread, etc.) Of which they are

    composed. Our start-up requirements are therefore fairly small (under

    Rs.50,000):

    Rs.10,000 of inventory (a basic fabric library) Rs.10,000 for a second sewing machine Rs.16000 cash reserve Rs.8000 for website development Rs.6000 of various supplies, legal fees, etc.

    We will invest Rs.25,000 to start the business, and need another Rs.25,000 for

    initial inventory of fabric and equipment. Based on current prices for our

    quilts, and the time needed to complete each one, we are forecasting sales of

    Rs.4,50,000 in the first year. We expect to begin breaking even in the third

    month.

    At KARGHA, we know that our customers value originality and high-quality

    work as much as they value their time. Using only a small portion of their time

    to provide us with the important information about their desires in

    commissioning a quilt, we will provide them with high-quality, custom-

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    designed quilt art which can proudly be given as a gift, kept as an heirloom,

    and displayed prominently as a piece of artwork in a home or office. In the

    process of delivering customer value preposition our aim is to empower the

    women labor associated with us.

    Effectively establishing our reputation as an exceptional business:Nationally, we are unique in creating truly custom-designed quiltswhich do not rely on standard geometric quilt designs.

    Catering to our customers' need to feel unique by emphasizing thepersonal nature of the customization process, which puts the customer,

    and his or her personality and feelings, at the center of the product.

    Quickly (1-2 weeks) turning out these finished custom quilts, bothlocally and through our website, for a price premium which enhancesthe prestige of the customized product.

    Maintaining originality of design and quality of skills to turn bulk,inexpensive fabrics and materials into high-end artworks which

    can bring high prices.

    Create and sell 6 original, custom quilts per month, at prices whichcover owner's labor.

    Use contacts in local artisan groups and in our customer base to createsuccessful word-of-mouth advertising.

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    Establish a website to provide more information and to initiate non-localsales.

    Pay back initial investment with 10% interest in two years

    KARGHA is a sole proprietorship, owned by Mr. Bhavya Soni. We sell original,

    high-quality custom quilts to discerning customers who give them as gifts orkeep them as heirloom artworks. We do the customer response, design,

    piecing, and machine quilting; hand-quilted works are quilted by independent

    local women hand-quilters with roughly 20 years of experience, with whom

    we have negotiated per-piece prices. KARGHA quilts are manufactured in the

    owner's home, and sold directly to our customers in Rajasthan through our

    retail outlet at Rajsthali, Jaipur (Rajasthan), as well as over our website. Ourstrength is transforming even the vaguest ideas and descriptions from a

    customer into beautiful and meaningful quilt designs which both giver and

    recipient appreciate.

    KARGHA works to provide custom, individually designed, warm and

    snuggly quilt art to customers who value originality but don't have the time or

    skills to create such pieces on their own. By working with our customers in the

    design phase, we give them the satisfaction of having input into their gift or

    artwork, without the intense investment of their own time and labor that

    would be necessary to produce such a quilt themselves. The result is a

    personalized, usable, beautiful quilt which will be appreciated for generations

    to come.

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    To begin our business, we will need a stock of materials, and time to begin the

    first commissions for the business, which are currently being negotiated with

    two interested buyers, who have offered to advertise our business through

    word of mouth with friends and family members. We plan to begin

    our official advertising campaign by placing brochures in likely locations

    around Rajsthali and RTDC hotels, and by creating our business website

    Initial inventory consists of threads and a basic fabric library:

    Between 1/4 and 1 yard each of 300 different cotton fabrics, coveringhues and shades in all color groups

    3-4 yards each of 25 different cotton backing and background fabricsThese fabrics will give us the necessary initial range to execute a wide variety

    of designs which rely on subtle color grading and variation for their

    effectiveness. The fabric library will be supplemented month by month, as

    designs are finalized and as particular fabrics need replacing, or new, more

    popular ones, become available.

    Expenses include:

    A fabric board, at least 8'x8', in order to lay out patterns vertically fordisplay to clients and during the design process

    Initial marketing materials (brochures and website) Extra insurance to cover the value of the inventory and the sewing

    machines, as well as work in progress

    We would also like to have a decent initial fund of cash in our businessaccount, about Rs.16,000 to cover unforeseen expenses such as repair of

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    the sewing machine, or promising new advertising possibilities (like a

    local quilt convention)

    Legal Rs.2000

    Fabric board Rs.2000

    Brochures Rs.500

    Supplies: rotary heads, pins, extra machine needles, insurance Rs.1500

    Website development Rs.8000

    Total start-up expenses Rs.14000

    Cash required Rs.16,000

    Start-up inventory Rs.10,000

    Other current assets Rs.10,000

    Total assets Rs.36,000

    KARGHA is a sole proprietorship, owned by Mr. Bhavya Soni.

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    The company is located in the home of Mr. Bhavya Soni. Some quilting work is

    done off-premises, in the home of the contracted women hand-quilters. All

    locations are maintained smoke-free, since fabric items can easily absorb

    odors.

    KARGHA manufactures all-cotton, high-quality, custom quilts with original

    designs. Through our design process, our customers work with us to provide

    the information, ideas, and sometimes even images (like photographs) that

    allow us turn their intentions into beautiful works of quilt art. When

    completed, our quilts are hand-delivered or shipped securely to our clients, or,

    if they prefer, to the intended recipient of the gift, along with instructions on

    the proper care and maintenance of their heirloom-quality quilt.

    We make six different quilt options, which are differentiated by size into "crib

    quilts" (for babies and children), queen-size quilts, and king-sized quilts, and

    by quilt type (machine quilted or hand quilted). Use of hand-dyed fabrics,

    larger sizes, and special requests or processes (including photo transfer, etc.)

    will require additional charges and completion time.

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    Quilting type: Price Time

    Machine Rs.600 3-4 weeks

    Hand Rs.750 4-5 weeks

    Quilting type: Price Time

    Machine Rs.1,000 6-7 weeks

    Hand Rs.1,350-1,500 8-9 weeks

    Quilting type: Price Time

    Machine Rs.1,500 7-8 weeks

    Hand Rs.1,750-2,000 9-10 weeks

    Price and time variables are determined mostly by the intricacy of the image

    and quilting designs requested, and reflect additional labor costs. Time to

    finish does not include shipping time, which will be determined (and paid for)

    by the client. Since these are custom artworks, we will encourage our local

    clients to view the finished quilt themselves before sending it to a recipient,

    and may even provide delivery services for local clients.

    For customers ordering over the web, we will make arrangements to ship via

    their preferred shipper, but will recommend insured delivery with signature

    and confirmation via ups and fed-ex, since the quilts are irreplaceable. When

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    we ship, rather than deliver, we will provide the primary wrapping of the

    quilt, first in un-dyed cotton, then in waterproof plastic wrappers within a

    larger, padded box, to ensure safe arrival in the quilt's original condition. I will

    not ship any quilt without delivery confirmation or insurance, as each quilt

    represents roughly 1/6 of our monthly earnings.

    There are only a handful of other businesses offering custom-designed quilts,

    and our competitive advantage stems from our design expertise. Many

    businesses which claim to offer "custom quilts" are really just offering

    customers a choice between several pre-determined original designs. We, on

    the other hand, can help a customer generate ideas, even take basic

    information about the color of a child's room and his favorite book and create

    a completely new design which is tailored to the customer's taste. And, most

    importantly, our design features emphasize our client's ideas and feelings, and

    our skills, by creating quilted pictures, rather than the traditional,

    geometric quilt designs other businesses offer. Our real challenge is simply to

    get our name out there, because we are offering services far more complete

    than most other quilt makers.

    Our closest competitors are local pre-manufactured quilt retailers, other quilt-

    selling websites, and the do-it-yourself quilting market. However, none of

    these competitors offers the combination of factors which define our niche.

    Retailers, both local and national via websites, offering finished quilts allow

    the customer only to choose however pre-determined designs, with

    customization limited at most to color choices. The only other option for

    custom-designed quilts, offered through quilting classes and books, requires

    an enormous investment of time on the part of the customer.

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    Indirect competitors include other personalized services and gift options, from

    season tickets at a cricket game to other art media, including sculpture,

    paintings, and drawings. Our challenge is both to enable customers to see

    personalized quilts as an appropriate choice, and then to demonstrate the

    superior quality of our quilts.

    KARGHA fills a unique niche, offering the status and personalization available

    with a fully custom quilt, without a major investment of the customer's time.

    We are therefore targeting those busy professionals who see prestige in gifts

    and purchased artwork not solely in its expense, but by the extent to which itreflects their values: handmade or unique, rather than mass-produced;

    consisting of all-natural materials, rather than synthetics; made by (and thus

    funding and supporting) an identifiable small-scale artisan rather than a large

    corporation; and reflecting sincere feelings of love and caring, rather than

    commercialized, standardized emotions (more information on our target

    market can be found in the market analysis section, below.)

    At the end of this plan are sample brochures such as those we will distribute at

    local arts and quilting retailers. These brochures contain pictures of some

    previous quilts, as well as customer comments on the high quality of our

    workmanship and willingness to customize our designs.

    Each brochure also includes the URL for our website. Sample pages from the

    website have been printed out and attached to the plan as well.

    We buy most of our fabrics from the local division of a national fabric chain,

    to keep down costs. Since most of the design value comes from the

    combination of fabrics, our ideal fabric supply provides a broad range of

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    styles, colors, and textures available in small (1/4 yard) to very large (entire

    roll) amounts. The local fabric store in this larger chain meets this needs, and

    their low prices (Rs.30-80/yard) for fabric ensures a good return on the fabric

    expense.

    Occasionally, customers may want a particular theme or style in the fabric

    choices, so we also maintain the option of shopping from other local fabric

    retailers, and of charging a premium for specialty or special-order fabrics

    (locally hand-dyed artisan cottons and silks, brand-name fabrics from disney,

    mayur etc.). Many of the artisan fabrics are available through craftspeoplehere in Jaipur, while the national ones are most available online.

    Our business as a whole is a relatively low-tech establishment in terms of

    manufacturing. Since, we stress the value of individually designed and hand-

    crafted quilts. However, our use of a website will attract more technologically-

    savvy customers, and we anticipate possibilities for design which incorporate

    photos and other images which are emailed to us by the customer, enabling

    their direct input into the finished design.

    We will use a database to track our orders and to spot trends in customer

    requests. For example, we may find that web customers more often request

    customized text embroidery on a quilt, while our local customers want to

    choose individual fabrics from our collection. Keeping track of these trends

    will enable us to tailor our marketing approaches to different customer

    groups.

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    Our products are driven directly by customer demand. Whatever they request,

    within reason, we will give them. So, each design, each quilt is the direct resultof suggestions or requests from the customer, and future products will reflect

    any changes in customer preferences.

    In the future, once our business is established, we may take some design time

    to create a series of stock elements which can be combined in different ways to

    provide less expensive options for customers who want customization, but

    cannot afford to fully commission their own quilt.

    Eventually, we would like to employ other local craftspeople to do the piecing

    and quilting of the artworks, so that we can focus on design and customer

    interaction. However, this is a long-term goal (5-10 years away), and will

    depend on increasing demands for our products which require additional

    labor.

    Quilts are not only decorative; they can be cherished gifts and investments in

    artwork. KARGHA will target two separate groups - gift buyers, particularly

    people buying quilts for new children and grandchildren, and art buyers, whoare looking for a piece of usable art which they can keep and pass on to later

    generations or sell in the future as an antique. Because such high quality quilts

    are more labor and time intensive to make, they are more expensive than

    ordinary crib or bed coverlets. The market most interested in our products

    will, therefore, be people with an above average level of disposable income,

    who value quality workmanship and original - even custom - design work in

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    the gifts and decorations they choose to purchase. The capital city has a high

    percentage of such consumers who support a number of craftsmen and

    women, but very few of these crafts involve high quality textile work other

    than clothing. This is a market niche that can and should be tapped.

    "Do you believe that spending Rs.15,000 on a media center is vulgar, but that

    spending Rs.15,000 on a slate shower stall is a sign that you are at one with

    the zen-like rhythms of nature?"

    In his book, on the new counter culture-as-mainstream elite, David Brooks

    describes a typical grocery store catering to discriminating premium: "the

    visitor to fresh fields is confronted with a big sign that says 'organic items

    today: 130.' This is like a barometer of virtue. If you came in on a day when

    only 60 items were organic, you'd feel cheated. But when the number hits the

    three figures, you can walk through the aisles with moral confidence." This

    scene takes place daily in stores.

    These sorts of consumers abound in the Jaipur, and as brooks points out, their

    wealth and status are based on education, brains, and merit, rather than on

    inherited wealth. This new elite values high-quality, time-intensive products

    that are visibly non-mass-produced, and this value is understood as a moral,

    not just political, calculation. While such consumers have numerous optionsfor high-end foods, bath products, furniture, and so on, they do not have a

    great deal of free time, because their wealth and their lifestyles involve the

    full-time work of all adult members of the family (preferably in some socially-

    conscious or technologically advanced field).

    We are offering these kinds of consumer access to individually crafted, locally

    made, unique, high-quality quilt art. In buying our product, our customers get

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    the kind of personalized gift they want, and can pay someone else to invest the

    time needed to make the item, since their own time is already full. Quilts, in

    particular, speak to their ideas about tradition and slow, time-intensive labors

    of love that these customers may associate with their own mothers and

    grandmothers, and which the women in particular may feel guilty for not

    being involved in them. For a price premium, we will make an original, usable

    work of art that they can be proud to give to their discriminating friends and

    families, from its all-cotton fabric and batting to the brochure which describes

    our small, local artisan business.

    Quilting used to be seen as an old-fashioned, rather fuddy-duddy kind of

    endeavor. Recent exposure to issues in the historical aspects of quilting as a

    forum for women's expression has begun transforming this thinking, and

    quilting is on the way to being recognized as a valuable (and occasionally

    subversive) form of mostly-female art. This kind of counter-cultural

    interpretation will, of course, appeal to our market segment.

    In addition, we are targeting in beginning more and more to identify their

    socially-conscious consumerism as rooted in local buying, which is an

    advantage when selling in the Jaipur market. We anticipate that some of our

    local customers will initially encounter us online at our website when

    searching for locally made gift products, and will only then come to visit us in

    person.

    With the increasing use of technology in everyday business endeavors, there

    are expected to be an ongoing growth in the number of good-paying jobs

    utilizing creative and critical thinking skills, the characteristics that define our

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    target market. We also expect that as the economy continues to recover, high-

    income consumers will feel more and more confident about placing some of

    their disposable income into more decorative and luxury items, such as the

    custom quilts we are offering. Since the income of many of the urban elite

    residents of the Jaipur premium is tied directly or indirectly to the technology

    sector, improvements in revenue among high-tech industries in the next 5

    years will increase our market segment, as well as their comfort level

    concerning large purchases. Art-buying in the Jaipur, in particular, seems tied

    to the fates of technology firms, according to Royal art gallery owners. When

    stock goes up, the young, high-tech employees there seem more willing to

    invest in items like artwork, rather than hanging onto their cash in case of

    hard times.

    Art world news noted in a September, 2009 article on art galleries that the

    Jaipur high-end art and gift buying population, in particular, places a high

    value on supporting local artists. According to the 2001 census, the Jaipur has

    almost 1 and a half million residents with incomes over Rs.50,000, including

    326,142 residents with incomes over Rs.10,00,000 per year, who would easily

    be able to afford our products. Within the Jaipur, the vast majority of high-

    income residents are clustered in urban areas such as the c-scheme and Raja

    Park metropolitan areas, and larger college cities like Bajaj Nagar. As these also

    tend to contain more liberal populations who express interest in issues such as

    art. We are focusing our initial local marketing on the C-scheme, Raja Park

    and MI Road areas, rather than traveling to more rural towns.

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    A recent study by TOI reported that nationally, 43% of all internet users had

    household incomes of at least Rs.50,000. This means that almost half of the

    people with access to our website are in the target demographic of wealthy

    surfers who would be able to afford one of our products. In the Jaipur, an

    internet-savvy area, only 38% of all internet users had such high incomes,

    meaning that our marketing strategy locally needs to focus on areas where we

    can guarantee we will be contacting a high percentage of our richer

    customers.

    A word tracker search on "gifts" reveals that approximately 8,000 people permonth are looking for "gifts," "personalized gifts," "unique gift ideas," and "baby

    gifts." by including the right keywords in our website, and promoting the idea

    of custom quilts as a personalized gift idea, we can make our services more

    visible to these potential customers.

    Our market, aside from geographical divisions (ie., Jaipur versus internet

    customers), is generally divisible into two main categories: people who are

    buying gifts for others, and those who are buying a quilt as a "gift" to

    themselves or an investment in heirloom-quality quilt art.

    We hope that many of our customers, having purchased one quilt from us,

    will come back to us for more unique gifts; we expect that our long-term

    customers will thus move back and forth customers the two categories.

    Customers will generally encounter us with only one of the two agendas in

    mind, and we have developed different strategies to appeal to these different

    needs.

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    These are potential customers seeking to buy a gift are looking for something

    that speaks of their own taste, but more than that, of their intimate knowledge

    of, and thoughtfulness toward, the gift recipient. For our customers, KARGHA

    becomes the magic medium by which their caring feelings towards the

    recipient are made manifest in a tactile, tangible object, which can then be

    passed on to a friend or family member who will cherish it (and the giver)

    forever. The key to this transformation is the design process. Our customers

    give us as much or as little information about themselves and the gift recipient

    as they wish - the more detail, the better the quilt can reflect the unique

    personalities, wishes, and love of both people. We have created basic forms

    and questions for all our prospective customers to consider, but in-person

    consultations, supplemented by email and telephone conversations with the

    designer for our website customers, will be the selling point. Our customers

    are getting personalized services, and they will feel pampered and catered to.

    these customers are buying our quilts to display in their houses and offices, to

    declare to their guests, their clients, and their colleagues that they value high-

    quality, original art with a hand-made feel. These clients may send us

    photographs of the locations in which they would like to hang their quilts, and

    consult with us about their taste in subjects, colors, and styles. Our design

    services for art-buyers are more akin to interior designing than to gift-

    making, as we will try to make quilts that both co-ordinate with, and yet stand

    out from, their surroundings. These quilts require the same sort of consulting

    as gift quilts, but with a focus on the buyer only, and not a recipient. These

    quilts may depict aspects of the buyer's hobbies or occupation. They may

    incorporate meaningful elements from the buyer's family history or

    professional journeys. They may depict treasured pets or family members,

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    living or passed. These customers are commissioning artworks that will

    beautifully represent some aspect of their lives of which they are proud.

    By focusing on gift-givers and art-buyers within premium market, we are

    remedying a major paradox these clients face, and taking advantage of our

    unique market niche.

    These customers value high-quality, non-mass produced goods, but don't have

    the time to make them. We specialize in individualized original designs for

    people who can afford to pay for high-end quilts.

    Both segments require some level of input into the design phase of the product

    in order to obtain the kind of personalized feel they are looking for, and our

    expertise in translating their ideas and feelings into images fits this needperfectly. In addition, the personalization services add value to the product far

    beyond the high quality of our workmanship by making our customers - and

    the quilt recipients - feel special and unique and because these two different

    segments of the customer base may approach their initial searches via

    different routes. We are locating brochures and advertisements (locally) in

    three places:

    General upscale or high-end consumer areas like organic grocerystores, local symphony pamphlets, and upscale day care facilities

    Gift-centered retail centers such as artisan co-ops, holiday markets, andupscale shopping centers

    Art-centered retail centers such as antique stores and art galleries

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    To target both segments on our website, we will include searchablekeywords such as "personalized gifts," "baby gifts," "custom artwork," and

    "gift ideas."

    We hope that many of our customers, having purchased one quilt from us,

    will come back to us for more unique gifts; we expect that our long-term

    customers will thus move back and forth between the two categories.Customers will generally encounter us with only one of the two agendas in

    mind, and we have developed different strategies to appeal to these different

    needs.

    At KARGHA, we understand that you are busy, but that your limited timedoesn't reflect your unlimited love and caring for your friends and family. We

    have the time and the skills to turn your ideas and feelings into a snuggly,

    warm, and beautiful quilt that you will be proud to give as a gift or display on

    your wall, an artwork which can be appreciated for generations to come. Our

    prices are high because they reflect the many hours of work we spend

    designing, piecing, and quilting your original work of art. Buying a quilt from

    us is an investment - in your relationships with your gift recipient, in the value

    of the artwork, and in your own preferences and personal style.

    Our marketing strategy relies on word of mouth, an inexpensive, attractive,

    and fully accessible display space (our website), and a small amount of ad

    placement.

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    Our promotion strategy is threefold:

    To locate brochures and ads about our product in areas where ourcustomers normally shop: high-end organic grocers, artisan co-ops,

    local bookstores, and the like.

    To spread word-of-mouth among friends and family working in thekinds of high-tech and high-income, socially-conscious jobs that our

    customers inhabit

    To create and promote a website, linked to other quilting sites, topacific-area quilting promotions, and to sites about local crafts

    In addition to these direct promotions, we have arranged for a selection of our

    quilts to be sold at a local artisan's fair, where information about the possibility

    of buying a custom quilt will be prominently displayed.

    Our pricing is high not only to compensate for the labor involved in creating

    the product, but to establish our custom gifts as a luxury good, with all the

    status considerations that involves. Our customers are paying for the product,

    but they are also paying for the prestige of being able to commission an

    original work of art.

    Our sales strategies will focus on the personalization process by responding to

    all potential customers' inquiries in person in the medium they most prefer -

    emails will be responded to by email or phone, phone calls will be returned by

    phone calls and by face-to-face visits. We have a large collection of existing

    quilt designs to show potential clients, so that they can see the quality of the

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    work offered. Ideally, these consultations will take place in the owner's home,

    where our customers can browse through the fabric library to get inspirations,

    and can form a personal connection to the owner/designer, and imagine the

    contract as the beginning of a creative partnership.

    In addition to the relatively minor direct costs of fabric, thread, notions, etc.,

    used up in each quilt, we have another direct cost for hand-quilted pieces

    which is paid directly to the independently contracted hand quilters. For each

    hand-quilted crib quilt, the quilter receives Rs.150; for each queen-sized, she

    receives Rs.350; and for each king-sized, Rs.400. These additional non-

    inventory direct costs are listed in the profit and loss table.

    Based on current prices for our quilts, and the time needed to complete each

    one, we are forecasting sales of Rs.4,50,000 in the first year.

    KARGHA's website will primarily showcase the range of styles the owner has

    used in the past. In addition to the gallery, the website will offer information

    on pricing, the design process and expected customer participation.

    The owner has some experience designing websites, but will be quite busy

    getting other aspects of the business ready for opening. We have hired a

    colleague with extensive website design experience to create the preliminary

    setup, based on layouts we have specified. The site will be hosted by a hosting

    provider with whom we are familiar, who allows relatively inexpensive

    upgrades in space and features, should we want to expand the site in the

    future. Since the purpose of the site is mainly marketing related, and no actual

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    sales are transacted there, the focus will be on providing useful information to

    potential clients, sharing stories and images of past quilts, and offering tips and

    encouragement to other creative and art quilters out in cyberspace. The

    website will also include a list of upcoming appearances and lectures by the

    owner.

    The website URL will be included on all our brochures and business cards. We

    will give a couple of cards to every client along with their completed quilt,

    with the request that they pass on them on to friends and relatives who might

    be interested in our quilts, if they were satisfied with their own. This has

    worked so well in the past that the current website (a one-page bare-bones

    site) already gets over 10 hits a week.

    The development requirements for the website are external. Our colleague willdesign, create, upload, and launch a revised website for KARGHA. He will use

    dream weaver to create the site, and estimates that time from initial design to

    launch will take about three weeks, since we have already approved the layout

    and map.

    The company has only one full-time worker - the owner. KARGHA will also

    contract with independent quilters to do quilting work on the hand-quilted

    pieces. The portion of the quilt price paid out to the hand-quilters is listed in

    the profit and loss table, under direct cost of sales.

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    The owner has several years of experience at marketing, designing, and

    producing custom quilts for others. He has been working part-time at this

    business for the last one year; over the last year, demand has increased to the

    point where he can no longer do quilts simply as a hobby without saying "no"

    to 3/4 of the commission requests. He will use his contacts and word-of-

    mouth advertising to turn this into a full-time business.

    One of the best contacts he currently has is with two local hand-quilters,

    through the local quilting association. Both have done contracted work for

    him before and are very interested in taking on a more demanding schedule ofcommissions. The commissions listed in the sales forecast (Rs.150 for a crib

    quilt, Rs.350 for a queen, Rs.400 for a king) have been worked out already

    with the contracted quilters. One of these women is retired, and one is a

    housewife whose children have just left for college. Both make use of

    advanced hand-quilting techniques and are very skilled; they have experience

    with a range of styles, fabrics, and thread types.

    Owner Rs.24,000 Rs.28,000 Rs.30,000

    Other Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0

    Total people 1 1 1

    Total payroll Rs.24,000 Rs.28,000 Rs.30,000

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    KARGHA will begin commissions in January, 2012, with the first quilts to be

    completed within 3-6 weeks after commission.

    We anticipate a steady and increasing interest in quilt commissions, based on

    the trends we have seen in the last several years. The financial plan is built on

    the tax and interest rates shown below.

    General assumptions

    Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    Plan month 1 2 3

    Current interest rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%

    Long-term interest rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%

    Tax rate 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%

    We expect a steady but slow rise in sales over the next three years, up to the

    maximum capacity of 6 quilts per month. As the business and its reputation

    grows, we will be able to direct clients toward the best quilt for them more

    efficiently, and streamline the design and production processes.

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    The break-even analysis shows the projected break-even point for KARGHA,

    taking into account all variable and fixed costs, including fees paid to thecontracted quilters. We will pass the break-even point in the third month, and

    be profitable thereafter.

    Break-even analysis

    Monthly units break-even 3

    Monthly revenue break-even Rs.2,613

    Assumptions:

    Average per-unit revenue Rs.862.26

    Average per-unit variable cost Rs.116.98

    Estimated monthly fixed cost Rs.2,259

    The profit and loss for KARGHA is encouraging. In addition to paying good

    wages and fees to the owner and the contracted hand quilters, the business

    will be able to pay for the necessary insurance, taxes, loan interest, and a small

    marketing budget, and still make a modest profit.

    The projected marketing and promotion expenses are low, because the owner

    already has an established reputation and clientele, from her part-time forays

    into quilting in the last few years. The marketing budget includes items like

    advertisements in local papers and magazines, church and synagogue

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    directories (a great source for customers seeking gifts!) And yellow page ads,

    as well as brochures in likely local venues.

    The cash flow table and chart show our projected cash position. The table also

    shows the planned repayment of the start-up loan. (Appendix)

    The projected balance sheet is quite solid. We do not project any real trouble

    meeting our debt obligations. As business progresses, we will build up our cashreserves so that we can take a vacation or sick time starting in the third year.

    We would also like to be able to pay our quilters bonuses for their 20th quilt

    completed, 30th quilt, and so on, although these numbers are not included in

    the financials of the plan - actual amount will depend on achieving the sales

    goals set forth, so we are leaving ourselves some flexibility.

    The ultimate goal is to create a suitable net worth to see ourselves into

    retirement within 20 years, since this is not the sort of business that can be

    sold to another person. Most of our assets are cash, and we expect this trend to

    continue in the future, given the nature of the business.

    The some of the more important ratios from the quilting for

    individuals industry are given in table attached. Our ratios differ from the

    industry standard in several areas; this is largely because this closest industry

    type more accurately fits what our subcontracted quilters are doing, and does

    not represent businesses engaged in creating new gifts/works of art from

    scratch.