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Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China Juanwen Cai & Ying Cheng Center for World-Class Universities, Graduate School of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China Oct 10 th , 2011

Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China

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Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China. Juanwen Cai & Ying Cheng Center for World-Class Universities, Graduate School of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China Oct 10 th , 2011. Outline. Background Methodology Result Analysis. “Greater China”. Taiwan. Hong Kong. Macau. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China

Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China

Juanwen Cai & Ying Cheng

Center for World-Class Universities, Graduate School of Education

Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China

Oct 10th, 2011

Page 2: Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China

Outline

Background

Methodology

Result

Analysis

Page 3: Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China

“Greater China”

Taiwan

MacauHong Kong

Page 4: Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China

Science

Technology

Talents

Knowledge Creation

Technology Innovation

Talents’ Education

The Role of World-Class University

Page 5: Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China

Initiatives to Build WCU in Greater China

Mainland: 211 Project (1995) & 985 Project (1998)

Taiwan: 5 Year 50 Billion Plan (2006)

Hong Kong: Areas of Excellence Scheme (1999)

Page 6: Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China

Cross-border Movement of Students in Greater China

1949-1997

1997: Hong Kong reverted to Chinese sovereignty

1999: Macau reverted to Chinese sovereignty

2010: Taiwan universities were allowed to take in

Mainland students

2011: Universities in four jurisdictions open doors to

each other

Page 7: Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China

Purpose of the Ranking

Compare universities in four jurisdictions for

Students

University leaders

Policy makers

Reflect the relative advantages so that inspire universities to improve their international competitiveness

Page 8: Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China

Methodology - Candidate Universities

Selection Criteria Aim for international reputation Able to recruit students within Greater China

Candidate Universities Mainland: 85112 supported by 211 Project, 27 do not accept students from TW, HK, MC

Taiwan: 2526 Doctorate-granting Universities, 1 does not accept students from CN

Hong Kong: 8 Macau: 2

Page 9: Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China

Methodology - Indicator System

Category Indicator Weight

Education

1.1 Percentage of Graduate Students 5%

1.2 Percentage of Non-local Students 5%

1.3 Ratio of Academic Staff to Students 5%

1.4 Doctoral Degrees Awarded 5%1.5 Alumni of Nobel Laureates and Fields Medalists

5%

Research

2.1 Annual Research Income 5%

2.2 Nature & Science Papers 5%

2.3 SCIE & SSCI Papers 5%

2.4 International Patents 5%

Faculty

3.1 Percentage of Academic Staff with a Doctoral Degree

5%

3.2 Staff of Nobel Laureates and Fields Medalists

5%

3.3 Highly Cited Researchers 5%

Resources 4.1 Annual Budget 5%

Category Indicator Weight

Education

1.1 Percentage of Graduate Students 5%

1.2 Percentage of Non-local Students 5%

1.3 Ratio of Academic Staff to Students 5%

1.4 Doctoral Degrees Awarded 5%1.5 Alumni of Nobel Laureates and Fields Medalists

5%

Research

2.1 Annual Research Income 5%

2.2 Nature & Science Papers 5%

2.3 SCIE & SSCI Papers 5%

2.4 International Patents 5%

Faculty

3.1 Percentage of Academic Staff with a Doctoral Degree

5%

3.2 Staff of Nobel Laureates and Fields Medalists

5%

3.3 Highly Cited Researchers 5%

Resources 4.1 Annual Budget 5%

Category Indicator Weight

Education( 35%)

1.1 Percentage of Graduate Students 5%

1.2 Percentage of Non-local Students 5%

1.3 Ratio of Academic Staff to Students 5%

1.4 Doctoral Degrees Awarded 10%1.5 Alumni of Nobel Laureates and Fields Medalists

10%

Research( 35%)

2.1 Annual Research Income 5%

2.2 Nature & Science Papers 10%

2.3 SCIE & SSCI Papers 10%

2.4 International Patents 10%

Faculty( 25%)

3.1 Percentage of Academic Staff with a Doctoral Degree

5%

3.2 Staff of Nobel Laureates and Fields Medalists

10%

3.3 Highly Cited Researchers 10%Resources( 5%) 4.1 Annual Budget 5%

×2

Category Indicator Weight

Education( 35%)

1.1 Percentage of Graduate Students 5%

1.2 Percentage of Non-local Students 5%

1.3 Ratio of Academic Staff to Students 5%

1.4 Doctoral Degrees Awarded 10%1.5 Alumni of Nobel Laureates and Fields Medalists

10%

Research( 35%)

2.1 Annual Research Income 5%

2.2 Nature & Science Papers 10%

2.3 SCIE & SSCI Papers 10%

2.4 International Patents 10%

Faculty( 25%)

3.1 Percentage of Academic Staff with a Doctoral Degree

5%

3.2 Staff of Nobel Laureates and Fields Medalists

10%

3.3 Highly Cited Researchers 10%Resources( 5%) 4.1 Annual Budget 5%

Absolute value & Relative value

Page 10: Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China

Methodology – Data Sources

International academic database

Authoritative agencies

Global Research University Profile Survey

Page 11: Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China

Result-Top 100 Universities

Page 12: Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China

Top 10 Universities on Overall Performance

Summary of the Results

Rank Institution Jurisdiction Score

1 Tsinghua Univ CN 100

1 Natl Taiwan Univ TW 100

3 Univ Hong Kong HK 97.1

4 Natl Tsing Hua Univ TW 93.1

5 Hong Kong Univ S&T HK 89.3

6 Chinese Univ Hong Kong HK 87.5

7 Peking Univ CN 78.4

8 Natl Chiao Tung Univ TW 70.3

9 Univ Sci & Tech China CN 66.9

10 Zhejiang Univ CN 65.4

72 Univ Macau MC 24.8

Page 13: Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China

Rapid Expansion of Postgraduate Education in Mainland & Taiwan

Top 10 on Percentage of Graduate Students

Note: CN-Mainland China; TW-TaiwanSource: Basic Statistics of Universities Subordinated to the Ministry of Education 2009, Ministry of Education of the People’s

Republic of China; Basic Statistics for Institutions of Higher Education 2009-2010, Department of Statistics, Taiwan’s Ministry of Education

Top 10 on the Number of Doctoral Degree Awarded

Rank InstitutionJurisdiction

Statistics

1 Natl Chiao Tung Univ TW 55%-60%

2 Peking Univ CN 55%-60%

3 Natl Yang Ming Univ TW 50%-55%

4 Univ S&T China CN 50%-55%

5 Beijing Normal Univ CN 50%-55%

6 Natl Tsing Hua Univ TW 50%-55%

7 Fudan Univ CN 50%-55%

8 Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ TW 45%-50%

9 Tsinghua Univ CN 45%-50%

10 Renmin Peoples Univ CN 45%-50%

Rank InstitutionJurisdiction

Statistics

1 Huazhong Univ S&T CN 1400-1600

2 Peking Univ CN 1400-1600

3 Jilin Univ CN 1400-1600

4 Wuhan Univ CN 1200-1400

5 Zhejiang Univ CN 1200-1400

6 Harbin Inst Tech CN 1000-1200

7 Tsinghua Univ CN 1000-1200

8 Shanghai Jiao Tong CN 800-1000

9 Zhongshan Univ CN 800-1000

10 Fudan Univ CN 800-1000

Rank InstitutionJurisdiction

Statistics

1 Natl Chiao Tung Univ TW 55%-60%

2 Peking Univ CN 55%-60%

3 Natl Yang Ming Univ TW 50%-55%

4 Univ S&T China CN 50%-55%

5 Beijing Normal Univ CN 50%-55%

6 Natl Tsing Hua Univ TW 50%-55%

7 Fudan Univ CN 50%-55%

8 Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ TW 45%-50%

9 Tsinghua Univ CN 45%-50%

10 Renmin Peoples Univ CN 45%-50%

Rank InstitutionJurisdiction

Statistics

1 Huazhong Univ S&T CN 1400-1600

2 Peking Univ CN 1400-1600

3 Jilin Univ CN 1400-1600

4 Wuhan Univ CN 1200-1400

5 Zhejiang Univ CN 1200-1400

6 Harbin Inst Tech CN 1000-1200

7 Tsinghua Univ CN 1000-1200

8 Shanghai Jiao Tong CN 800-1000

9 Zhongshan Univ CN 800-1000

10 Fudan Univ CN 800-1000

Page 14: Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China

Top 10 Universities on the Percentage of Non-local Students

Note: CN-Mainland China; HK-Hong Kong; MC-MacauSource: Basic Statistics of Universities Subordinated to the Ministry of Education 2009, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China;

Global Research University Profiles by Center for World-Class Universities, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Data of Higher Education in Macau: Faculty and Students 2009/2010, Tertiary Education Services Office of the Government of the Macau SAR

Rank Institution Jurisdiction Statistics1 Macau Univ S&T MC >35%2 Hong Kong Univ S&T HK 30%-35%3 Univ Hong Kong HK 25%-30%4 Univ Macau MC 25%-30%5 Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ HK 20%-25%6 Chinese Univ Hong Kong HK 20%-25%7 Hong Kong Baptist Univ HK 15%-20%8 City Univ Hong Kong HK 15%-20%9 Beijing Univ Chinese Med CN 10%-15%10 Tianjin Med Univ CN 10%-15%

High Degree of Internationalization in Hong Kong and Macau Universities

Rank Institution Jurisdiction Statistics1 Macau Univ S&T MC >35%2 Hong Kong Univ S&T HK 30%-35%3 Univ Hong Kong HK 25%-30%4 Univ Macau MC 25%-30%5 Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ HK 20%-25%6 Chinese Univ Hong Kong HK 20%-25%7 Hong Kong Baptist Univ HK 15%-20%8 City Univ Hong Kong HK 15%-20%9 Beijing Univ Chinese Med CN 10%-15%10 Tianjin Med Univ CN 10%-15%

Page 15: Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China

Distribution of Highly Cited Researchers

Note: CN-Mainland China; HK-Hong Kong; TW-TaiwanSource: Highly Cited Researchers: http://www.isihighlycited.com

Top 10 on the Percentage of Academic Staff with a Doctoral Degree

Note: TW-Taiwan; HK-Hong KongSource: Global Research University Profiles by Center for World-Class

Universities, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Basic Statistics for Institutions of Higher Education 2009-2010, Department of Statistics, Taiwan’s Ministry of Education

Rank InstitutionJurisdiction

Statistics

1 Natl Taiwan Univ TW 5

1 Hong Kong Univ S&T HK 5

3 Univ Hong Kong HK 4

3 Chinese Univ Hong Kong HK 4

3 Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ HK 4

6 City Univ Hong Kong HK 3

7 Natl Cheng Kung Univ TW 2

8 Natl Chiao Tung Univ TW 1

8 Univ S&T China CN 1

8 Beihang Univ CN 1

8 Natl Taiwan Univ S&T TW 1

8 Chang Gung Univ TW 1

Rank InstitutionJurisdiction

Statistics

1 Natl Chung Cheng Univ TW >95%

2 Natl Tsing Hua Univ TW >95%

3 Univ Hong Kong HK 90%-95%

4 Natl Taiwan Univ S&T TW 90%-95%

5 Natl Cent Univ TW 90%-95%

6 Natl Kaohsiung Normal TW 90%-95%

7 Chung Hsing Univ TW 90%-95%

8 Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ TW 90%-95%

9 Natl Chiao Tung Univ TW 90%-95%

10 Natl Taiwan Univ TW 90%-95%

Higher Quality of Academic Staff in Hong Kong and Taiwan

Page 16: Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China

Absolute Value & Relative Value

Page 17: Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China

Rank Institution Jurisdiction Statistics1 Zhejiang Univ CN 4500-5000

2 Natl Taiwan Univ TW 4000-4500

3 Peking Univ CN 4000-4500

4 Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ CN 4000-4500

5 Tsinghua Univ CN 4000-4500

6 Fudan Univ CN 2500-3000

7 Natl Cheng Kung Univ TW 2500-3000

8 Sichuan Univ CN 2500-3000

9 Nanjing Univ CN 2500-3000

10 Harbin Inst Tech CN 2000-2500

Rank Institution Jurisdiction Statistics1 Natl Yang Ming Univ TW 2.80-3.00

2 Natl Tsing Hua Univ TW 2.40-2.60

3 Natl Chiao Tung Univ TW 2.40-2.60

4 Hong Kong Univ S&T HK 2.40-2.60

5 Natl Cheng Kung Univ TW 2.20-2.40

6 Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ TW 2.00-2.20

7 Natl Taiwan Univ TW 2.00-2.20

8 Univ Hong Kong HK 2.00-2.20

9 Univ Sci & Tech China CN 2.00-2.20

10 Chang Gung Univ TW 2.00-2.20

Rank Institution Jurisdiction Statistics1 Peking Univ CN 8.00-10.00

2 Univ S&T China CN 6.00-8.00

3 Nanjing Univ CN 6.00-8.00

4 Tsinghua Univ CN 6.00-8.00

5 Natl Taiwan Univ TW 6.00-8.00

6 Univ Hong Kong HK 4.00-6.00

7 Fudan Univ CN 2.00-4.00

8 Natl Tsing Hua Univ TW 2.00-4.00

9 Nanjing Normal Univ CN 2.00-4.00

10 Zhejiang Univ CN 2.00-4.00

10 Natl Cent Univ TW 2.00-4.00

Rank Institution Jurisdiction Statistics1 Natl Yang Ming Univ TW 0.006-0.008

2 Univ S&T China CN 0.006-0.008

3 Natl Tsing Hua Univ TW 0.004-0.006

4 Natl Cent Univ TW 0.004-0.006

5 Univ Hong Kong HK 0.004-0.006

6 Nanjing Univ CN 0.002-0.004

7 Natl Taiwan Univ TW 0.002-0.004

8 Hong Kong Univ S& T HK 0.002-0.004

9 Peking Univ CN 0.002-0.004

10 Natl Chiao Tung Univ TW 0.002-0.004

Top 10 on the Number of SCIE & SSCI Papers

(Per Staff)

Top 10 on the Number of Nature & Science Papers

(Per Staff)

(Total)(Total)

Page 18: Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China

Top 10 on Annual Budget (Gross)

Note: CN-Mainland China; TW-Taiwan; HK-Hong KongSource: Basic Statistics of Universities Subordinated to the Ministry of

Education 2009, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China; Global Research University Profiles 2011, Center for World-Class Universities of Shanghai Jiao Tong University; School’s Annual Reports

Top 10 on Annual Budget (Per Student)

Rank Institution Jurisdiction Statistics1 Univ Hong Kong HK 5000-5500

2 Tsinghua Univ CN 5000-5500

3 Chinese Univ Hong Kong HK 5000-5500

4 Zhejiang Univ CN 3500-4000

5 Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ CN 3500-4000

6 Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ HK 3500-4000

7 Peking Univ CN 3000-3500

8 City Univ Hong Kong HK 3000-3500

9 Natl Taiwan Univ TW 3000-3500

10 Harbin Inst Tech CN 3000-3500

Rank Institution Jurisdiction Statistics1 Univ Hong Kong HK 300-350

2 City Univ Hong Kong HK 250-300

3 Hong Kong Univ S&T HK 250-300

4 Chinese Univ Hong Kong HK 250-300

5 Hong Kong Baptist Univ HK 250-300

6 Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ HK 150-200

7 Tsinghua Univ CN 150-200

8 Lingnan Univ HK 150-200

9 Natl Yang Ming Univ TW 100-150

10 Beihang Univ CN 100-150

(Million RMB)

(Thousand RMB)

More Funds for Hong Kong Universities

Page 19: Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China

Concluding Remarks

First ranking of universities in Greater China

Focus on top and research universities

Based on objective data

Suffer from common weakness of ranking exercises

Page 20: Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China

http://www.shanghairanking.com

Thank you