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Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China. Juanwen Cai & Ying Cheng Center for World-Class Universities, Graduate School of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China Oct 10 th , 2011. Outline. Background Methodology Result Analysis. “Greater China”. Taiwan. Hong Kong. Macau. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China
Juanwen Cai & Ying Cheng
Center for World-Class Universities, Graduate School of Education
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
Oct 10th, 2011
Outline
Background
Methodology
Result
Analysis
“Greater China”
Taiwan
MacauHong Kong
Science
Technology
Talents
Knowledge Creation
Technology Innovation
Talents’ Education
The Role of World-Class University
Initiatives to Build WCU in Greater China
Mainland: 211 Project (1995) & 985 Project (1998)
Taiwan: 5 Year 50 Billion Plan (2006)
Hong Kong: Areas of Excellence Scheme (1999)
Cross-border Movement of Students in Greater China
1949-1997
1997: Hong Kong reverted to Chinese sovereignty
1999: Macau reverted to Chinese sovereignty
2010: Taiwan universities were allowed to take in
Mainland students
2011: Universities in four jurisdictions open doors to
each other
Purpose of the Ranking
Compare universities in four jurisdictions for
Students
University leaders
Policy makers
Reflect the relative advantages so that inspire universities to improve their international competitiveness
Methodology - Candidate Universities
Selection Criteria Aim for international reputation Able to recruit students within Greater China
Candidate Universities Mainland: 85112 supported by 211 Project, 27 do not accept students from TW, HK, MC
Taiwan: 2526 Doctorate-granting Universities, 1 does not accept students from CN
Hong Kong: 8 Macau: 2
Methodology - Indicator System
Category Indicator Weight
Education
1.1 Percentage of Graduate Students 5%
1.2 Percentage of Non-local Students 5%
1.3 Ratio of Academic Staff to Students 5%
1.4 Doctoral Degrees Awarded 5%1.5 Alumni of Nobel Laureates and Fields Medalists
5%
Research
2.1 Annual Research Income 5%
2.2 Nature & Science Papers 5%
2.3 SCIE & SSCI Papers 5%
2.4 International Patents 5%
Faculty
3.1 Percentage of Academic Staff with a Doctoral Degree
5%
3.2 Staff of Nobel Laureates and Fields Medalists
5%
3.3 Highly Cited Researchers 5%
Resources 4.1 Annual Budget 5%
Category Indicator Weight
Education
1.1 Percentage of Graduate Students 5%
1.2 Percentage of Non-local Students 5%
1.3 Ratio of Academic Staff to Students 5%
1.4 Doctoral Degrees Awarded 5%1.5 Alumni of Nobel Laureates and Fields Medalists
5%
Research
2.1 Annual Research Income 5%
2.2 Nature & Science Papers 5%
2.3 SCIE & SSCI Papers 5%
2.4 International Patents 5%
Faculty
3.1 Percentage of Academic Staff with a Doctoral Degree
5%
3.2 Staff of Nobel Laureates and Fields Medalists
5%
3.3 Highly Cited Researchers 5%
Resources 4.1 Annual Budget 5%
Category Indicator Weight
Education( 35%)
1.1 Percentage of Graduate Students 5%
1.2 Percentage of Non-local Students 5%
1.3 Ratio of Academic Staff to Students 5%
1.4 Doctoral Degrees Awarded 10%1.5 Alumni of Nobel Laureates and Fields Medalists
10%
Research( 35%)
2.1 Annual Research Income 5%
2.2 Nature & Science Papers 10%
2.3 SCIE & SSCI Papers 10%
2.4 International Patents 10%
Faculty( 25%)
3.1 Percentage of Academic Staff with a Doctoral Degree
5%
3.2 Staff of Nobel Laureates and Fields Medalists
10%
3.3 Highly Cited Researchers 10%Resources( 5%) 4.1 Annual Budget 5%
×2
Category Indicator Weight
Education( 35%)
1.1 Percentage of Graduate Students 5%
1.2 Percentage of Non-local Students 5%
1.3 Ratio of Academic Staff to Students 5%
1.4 Doctoral Degrees Awarded 10%1.5 Alumni of Nobel Laureates and Fields Medalists
10%
Research( 35%)
2.1 Annual Research Income 5%
2.2 Nature & Science Papers 10%
2.3 SCIE & SSCI Papers 10%
2.4 International Patents 10%
Faculty( 25%)
3.1 Percentage of Academic Staff with a Doctoral Degree
5%
3.2 Staff of Nobel Laureates and Fields Medalists
10%
3.3 Highly Cited Researchers 10%Resources( 5%) 4.1 Annual Budget 5%
Absolute value & Relative value
Methodology – Data Sources
International academic database
Authoritative agencies
Global Research University Profile Survey
Result-Top 100 Universities
Top 10 Universities on Overall Performance
Summary of the Results
Rank Institution Jurisdiction Score
1 Tsinghua Univ CN 100
1 Natl Taiwan Univ TW 100
3 Univ Hong Kong HK 97.1
4 Natl Tsing Hua Univ TW 93.1
5 Hong Kong Univ S&T HK 89.3
6 Chinese Univ Hong Kong HK 87.5
7 Peking Univ CN 78.4
8 Natl Chiao Tung Univ TW 70.3
9 Univ Sci & Tech China CN 66.9
10 Zhejiang Univ CN 65.4
72 Univ Macau MC 24.8
Rapid Expansion of Postgraduate Education in Mainland & Taiwan
Top 10 on Percentage of Graduate Students
Note: CN-Mainland China; TW-TaiwanSource: Basic Statistics of Universities Subordinated to the Ministry of Education 2009, Ministry of Education of the People’s
Republic of China; Basic Statistics for Institutions of Higher Education 2009-2010, Department of Statistics, Taiwan’s Ministry of Education
Top 10 on the Number of Doctoral Degree Awarded
Rank InstitutionJurisdiction
Statistics
1 Natl Chiao Tung Univ TW 55%-60%
2 Peking Univ CN 55%-60%
3 Natl Yang Ming Univ TW 50%-55%
4 Univ S&T China CN 50%-55%
5 Beijing Normal Univ CN 50%-55%
6 Natl Tsing Hua Univ TW 50%-55%
7 Fudan Univ CN 50%-55%
8 Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ TW 45%-50%
9 Tsinghua Univ CN 45%-50%
10 Renmin Peoples Univ CN 45%-50%
Rank InstitutionJurisdiction
Statistics
1 Huazhong Univ S&T CN 1400-1600
2 Peking Univ CN 1400-1600
3 Jilin Univ CN 1400-1600
4 Wuhan Univ CN 1200-1400
5 Zhejiang Univ CN 1200-1400
6 Harbin Inst Tech CN 1000-1200
7 Tsinghua Univ CN 1000-1200
8 Shanghai Jiao Tong CN 800-1000
9 Zhongshan Univ CN 800-1000
10 Fudan Univ CN 800-1000
Rank InstitutionJurisdiction
Statistics
1 Natl Chiao Tung Univ TW 55%-60%
2 Peking Univ CN 55%-60%
3 Natl Yang Ming Univ TW 50%-55%
4 Univ S&T China CN 50%-55%
5 Beijing Normal Univ CN 50%-55%
6 Natl Tsing Hua Univ TW 50%-55%
7 Fudan Univ CN 50%-55%
8 Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ TW 45%-50%
9 Tsinghua Univ CN 45%-50%
10 Renmin Peoples Univ CN 45%-50%
Rank InstitutionJurisdiction
Statistics
1 Huazhong Univ S&T CN 1400-1600
2 Peking Univ CN 1400-1600
3 Jilin Univ CN 1400-1600
4 Wuhan Univ CN 1200-1400
5 Zhejiang Univ CN 1200-1400
6 Harbin Inst Tech CN 1000-1200
7 Tsinghua Univ CN 1000-1200
8 Shanghai Jiao Tong CN 800-1000
9 Zhongshan Univ CN 800-1000
10 Fudan Univ CN 800-1000
Top 10 Universities on the Percentage of Non-local Students
Note: CN-Mainland China; HK-Hong Kong; MC-MacauSource: Basic Statistics of Universities Subordinated to the Ministry of Education 2009, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China;
Global Research University Profiles by Center for World-Class Universities, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Data of Higher Education in Macau: Faculty and Students 2009/2010, Tertiary Education Services Office of the Government of the Macau SAR
Rank Institution Jurisdiction Statistics1 Macau Univ S&T MC >35%2 Hong Kong Univ S&T HK 30%-35%3 Univ Hong Kong HK 25%-30%4 Univ Macau MC 25%-30%5 Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ HK 20%-25%6 Chinese Univ Hong Kong HK 20%-25%7 Hong Kong Baptist Univ HK 15%-20%8 City Univ Hong Kong HK 15%-20%9 Beijing Univ Chinese Med CN 10%-15%10 Tianjin Med Univ CN 10%-15%
High Degree of Internationalization in Hong Kong and Macau Universities
Rank Institution Jurisdiction Statistics1 Macau Univ S&T MC >35%2 Hong Kong Univ S&T HK 30%-35%3 Univ Hong Kong HK 25%-30%4 Univ Macau MC 25%-30%5 Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ HK 20%-25%6 Chinese Univ Hong Kong HK 20%-25%7 Hong Kong Baptist Univ HK 15%-20%8 City Univ Hong Kong HK 15%-20%9 Beijing Univ Chinese Med CN 10%-15%10 Tianjin Med Univ CN 10%-15%
Distribution of Highly Cited Researchers
Note: CN-Mainland China; HK-Hong Kong; TW-TaiwanSource: Highly Cited Researchers: http://www.isihighlycited.com
Top 10 on the Percentage of Academic Staff with a Doctoral Degree
Note: TW-Taiwan; HK-Hong KongSource: Global Research University Profiles by Center for World-Class
Universities, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Basic Statistics for Institutions of Higher Education 2009-2010, Department of Statistics, Taiwan’s Ministry of Education
Rank InstitutionJurisdiction
Statistics
1 Natl Taiwan Univ TW 5
1 Hong Kong Univ S&T HK 5
3 Univ Hong Kong HK 4
3 Chinese Univ Hong Kong HK 4
3 Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ HK 4
6 City Univ Hong Kong HK 3
7 Natl Cheng Kung Univ TW 2
8 Natl Chiao Tung Univ TW 1
8 Univ S&T China CN 1
8 Beihang Univ CN 1
8 Natl Taiwan Univ S&T TW 1
8 Chang Gung Univ TW 1
Rank InstitutionJurisdiction
Statistics
1 Natl Chung Cheng Univ TW >95%
2 Natl Tsing Hua Univ TW >95%
3 Univ Hong Kong HK 90%-95%
4 Natl Taiwan Univ S&T TW 90%-95%
5 Natl Cent Univ TW 90%-95%
6 Natl Kaohsiung Normal TW 90%-95%
7 Chung Hsing Univ TW 90%-95%
8 Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ TW 90%-95%
9 Natl Chiao Tung Univ TW 90%-95%
10 Natl Taiwan Univ TW 90%-95%
Higher Quality of Academic Staff in Hong Kong and Taiwan
Absolute Value & Relative Value
Rank Institution Jurisdiction Statistics1 Zhejiang Univ CN 4500-5000
2 Natl Taiwan Univ TW 4000-4500
3 Peking Univ CN 4000-4500
4 Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ CN 4000-4500
5 Tsinghua Univ CN 4000-4500
6 Fudan Univ CN 2500-3000
7 Natl Cheng Kung Univ TW 2500-3000
8 Sichuan Univ CN 2500-3000
9 Nanjing Univ CN 2500-3000
10 Harbin Inst Tech CN 2000-2500
Rank Institution Jurisdiction Statistics1 Natl Yang Ming Univ TW 2.80-3.00
2 Natl Tsing Hua Univ TW 2.40-2.60
3 Natl Chiao Tung Univ TW 2.40-2.60
4 Hong Kong Univ S&T HK 2.40-2.60
5 Natl Cheng Kung Univ TW 2.20-2.40
6 Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ TW 2.00-2.20
7 Natl Taiwan Univ TW 2.00-2.20
8 Univ Hong Kong HK 2.00-2.20
9 Univ Sci & Tech China CN 2.00-2.20
10 Chang Gung Univ TW 2.00-2.20
Rank Institution Jurisdiction Statistics1 Peking Univ CN 8.00-10.00
2 Univ S&T China CN 6.00-8.00
3 Nanjing Univ CN 6.00-8.00
4 Tsinghua Univ CN 6.00-8.00
5 Natl Taiwan Univ TW 6.00-8.00
6 Univ Hong Kong HK 4.00-6.00
7 Fudan Univ CN 2.00-4.00
8 Natl Tsing Hua Univ TW 2.00-4.00
9 Nanjing Normal Univ CN 2.00-4.00
10 Zhejiang Univ CN 2.00-4.00
10 Natl Cent Univ TW 2.00-4.00
Rank Institution Jurisdiction Statistics1 Natl Yang Ming Univ TW 0.006-0.008
2 Univ S&T China CN 0.006-0.008
3 Natl Tsing Hua Univ TW 0.004-0.006
4 Natl Cent Univ TW 0.004-0.006
5 Univ Hong Kong HK 0.004-0.006
6 Nanjing Univ CN 0.002-0.004
7 Natl Taiwan Univ TW 0.002-0.004
8 Hong Kong Univ S& T HK 0.002-0.004
9 Peking Univ CN 0.002-0.004
10 Natl Chiao Tung Univ TW 0.002-0.004
Top 10 on the Number of SCIE & SSCI Papers
(Per Staff)
Top 10 on the Number of Nature & Science Papers
(Per Staff)
(Total)(Total)
Top 10 on Annual Budget (Gross)
Note: CN-Mainland China; TW-Taiwan; HK-Hong KongSource: Basic Statistics of Universities Subordinated to the Ministry of
Education 2009, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China; Global Research University Profiles 2011, Center for World-Class Universities of Shanghai Jiao Tong University; School’s Annual Reports
Top 10 on Annual Budget (Per Student)
Rank Institution Jurisdiction Statistics1 Univ Hong Kong HK 5000-5500
2 Tsinghua Univ CN 5000-5500
3 Chinese Univ Hong Kong HK 5000-5500
4 Zhejiang Univ CN 3500-4000
5 Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ CN 3500-4000
6 Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ HK 3500-4000
7 Peking Univ CN 3000-3500
8 City Univ Hong Kong HK 3000-3500
9 Natl Taiwan Univ TW 3000-3500
10 Harbin Inst Tech CN 3000-3500
Rank Institution Jurisdiction Statistics1 Univ Hong Kong HK 300-350
2 City Univ Hong Kong HK 250-300
3 Hong Kong Univ S&T HK 250-300
4 Chinese Univ Hong Kong HK 250-300
5 Hong Kong Baptist Univ HK 250-300
6 Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ HK 150-200
7 Tsinghua Univ CN 150-200
8 Lingnan Univ HK 150-200
9 Natl Yang Ming Univ TW 100-150
10 Beihang Univ CN 100-150
(Million RMB)
(Thousand RMB)
More Funds for Hong Kong Universities
Concluding Remarks
First ranking of universities in Greater China
Focus on top and research universities
Based on objective data
Suffer from common weakness of ranking exercises
http://www.shanghairanking.com
Thank you