i-u

THE RECORD INTERPRETER.

THE '^

RECOED INTERPRETER:

A COLLECTION OF

ABBREVIATIONS, LATIN WORDS AND NAMES

USED IK

ENGLISH HISTORICAL MANUSCRIPTS

AND RECORDS.

COMPILED BT

CHARLES TRICE MARTIN, B.A., F.S.A.,///

LATE ASaXSTAITF-KEEPEB OF THE PUBLIC BE00BD8.

SECOND EDITION.

LONDON

:

STEVENS AND SONS, LIMITED,119 & 120, CHANCEEY LANE, i^

///

PREFACE.

The present volume is really an amplification of the Appendix

to the ninth edition of Wright's '' Court Hand Restored,"

which I brought out in 1879, with the addition of a list of the

abbreviated forms of Latin and French words used in English

records and manuscripts.

Several such lists have been published at various times, the

most used, perhaps, in England being Chassant's " Dictionnaire

des Abreviations," and the list in the fourth volume of the

" E-egistrum Palatinum Dunehnense," edited by the late Sir

Thomas Duifus Hardy in the series of " Chronicles and

Memorials."

This latter, however, being merely a portion of the preface of

a historical book, is not so well known nor so convenient for use

as if it occurred in a book devoted to information of this class.

I have endeavoured also to justify the printing of another

such list by arranging the abbreviations in such a manner as to

facilitate the finding the word wanted. In some lists this is not

easy, unless one knows what the word is in full.

The principle acted on has been as follows:—Letters with

marks of contraction attached to them, represented by a single

type, are separated from the same letters printed in the ordinary

vi Preface.

way. The order thus is—the letter followed by a letter ; the

letter followed by a sign ; the letter with a sign attached.

For instance, in the vowels the order is as follows :

—

e.g.^ E : ea, eb, ec, to ez;

then—03, ef , e^, ejs ;*

then—e, e.

In the consonants, e.g., N : na to nz

;

then—n^, nf , n^, n^

;

then—n, n, S.

In the letter C, 9 follows 8.

In the letter P, the order of contracted forms is p^, p, p, p, p.

In the letter Q- : q, q, q.

Superior letters—that is, letters printed above the line— are

considered in the arrangement as if printed on the line in the

ordinary way.

In manuscripts such letters often have contraction marks

added to them, but it is impossible to represent these in type, and

an apostrophe has had to do duty instead, as prin'', principalu.

In a manuscript the / would be struck through.

According to the correct principles of writing, the mark of

contraction in a word should be placed over a letter after which

letters are omitted, or over a letter before and after which

letters are omitted, as pr, pnter ; dna, domina ; fct, fevit ; appllat,

* These marks of contraction, being separate types, are arranged

before those which are attached to the letter, in order to keep such

forms as cf°3, debj, g^, mop, p3, S0I3, su^, t3 distinct from 9fo3,

deb3, g^, mo|, p3, 8013, su^, 13.

Preface. vii

appeilat ; but such forms as pr, dna, fct, appitat, sometimes

occur, perhaps from carelessness on the part of the scribe. Some

of these false forms are inserted, but by no means all, so that if

any word occurring in a manuscript is not at once found in the

list, it should be looked for under some other form containing

the same letters of the alphabet, but with different contractions.

The marks of contraction used in printing are intended to

represent the typical forms of the contractions used in manu-

scripts, and necessarily appear more formal and uniform than

those which may vary with the caprice or carelessness of a

scribe.

Their signification is as follows:

—

— means m or n following the letter thus marked ; e.g. i, in

;

onis, omiii.'i ; omis, omniii ; dfipna, damptia ; dampa, dampna.

^ either over a short letter or through a long letter means

the omission of some single letter not m or n, or of more

than one letter either after, or before and after, the letter

thus marked.

e.g., a, ac, apud ; as, aUas.

dhs, dominus ; caria, cr/r//w/w ; icisy/Mtis.

ipe, ipse.

poita, posita.

'^ means <»/•; e.g., ir^, inter ; fru, /erram.

re; e.g.,^,prce.

ir; e.g., serue, sertnre.

viii Preface.

f means is ; e.g., forf , foris.

es ; e.g., oiiif, omnes ; C)tf, competenien.

Or sometimes merely the ending of a word; e.g.,

inff , infortunium.

^ „ us; e.g., i'pi^, ipsius; us^, versus.

OS ; e.g., p^tea, postea.

ost ; e.g., p^, post.

3 „ us ; e.g., c^\hj„ quibus.

et ; e.g., Iic3, licet.

ed ; e.g., 33, sed.

Added to q it means quia, and sometimes que, or

quce, though these last two words are more

correctly written q^.

Occasionally it stands for que, as abs), absque, and

in some MSS. for m or almost any final letters

;

as bo3, bonitatem ; err''3, errorem.

^ „ rutn ; e.g., aia?, animaruni ; bato?, beatorum. It is

sometimes used in the middle of a word, as

compere, commipere.

ram ; e.g.. Alienor, Alienoram.

ras ; e.g., lib?, libras.

res ; e.g., Windesop, Windesores.

ris ; e.g., Gonquesto^, conquestoris ; lih^, libris.

9 „ cum ; e.g., 9, cum.

com; e.g., 9p, computus.

con; e.g., cf-, contra.

cog ; e.g., cnouit, cognovit.

The marks attached to the letter P are as follows :

—

T^, per, par, por ; e.g., ]^sda., persona ; cji^ei, comparet ; ^ta., porta.

^, prcB, pre ; e.g., pses, prresens ; supmns, suprenms.

Preface. ix

^, pro ; e.g., peereSy procerfis ; i^^^e, improprie.

p indicates the omission of almost any other letters than those

mentioned above; e.y., pea, poxiea ; pa, pcena ; pcta,

puncta ; p^&,papa.

The marks attached to the letter Q are as follows :

—

q, usually quod, but also used for quce, quam, qup^ quo, and

followed by other letters qui, as qd, quid ; qb^, quibm.

q, qucB, que, qu^m, and as part of a word it has very various

meanings, as qela, querela; qntum, quantum; qone,

qucestione ; qppe, quippe.

q., means que.

A superior letter indicates the omission of two or more letters

of which this is one ; e.q., q°s, quos ; cUo, cireulo ; cap\ capitnli.

A point below a letter indicates that it should be deleted, and

points under or inverted commas over two words indicate that

they ought to be transposed ; e.g., et " p thro " it, et item pro

themuro.

Many words will be found in this list which do not conform

to the principles here stated, but they have been found in MSS.,

and inserted accordingly.

As a rule the nominative case of nouns or adjectives is given

as the meaning, as ft, filiua ; and sometimes the case most

frequently met with, as fr, Francanim ; but this does not exclude

other cases as well.

The glossary does not preteud, as no glossary can, to take

the place of a dictionary, where the meanings of words are

discussed, and quotations given to explain theii' use ; but still it

X Preface.

is hoped that it will be found useful, although the information

contained in it is given in a rather abrupt form.

This second edition contains a number of words not included

in the first, which have been noticed since that edition was

printed.

Many words have been found in printed editions of records

and other MSS., where I have been unable to consult the

originals, and though the meaning of the word may be clear, it

does not follow that the spelling is correct ; in fact, in many

cases I feel certain that the editor has made a mistake in

copying, though I cannot suggest the right reading with any

certainty.

In the case of words used in classical as well as mediaeval

literature, the classical meaning is not usually given, as it may

be assumed that any one using this book would know it. It

must not, however, be taken as excluded. For instance, galea is

inserted as meaning " galley," but it is also used with the older

meaning of '" helmet." Similarly ala means " wing " as

often as " aisle." It will be noticed that sometimes the mean-

ings given for Latin words are almost inconsistent, but it must

be remembered that the period covered by the glossary is several

centuries. Words already current were used for new inventions,

especially when what they once signified had become obsolete.

The list of Latin names of places in England contains most

of the names which a student of history is likely to require, but

of course it might be very much enlarged by adding the Latin

names of a great many villages and hamlets which are merely

formed from the English names.

Preface. xi

No attempt has been made here to settle the disputed attribu-

tion of Boman stations, but rather to give the places for which

their names have been used in later times.

Many of the place names and surnames have been found in

classes of records which contain documents in both languages

referring to the same case, like the Chancery Proceedings, in

which bills and answers are in English and writs in Latin.

Some of the Latin names in these are due to the ingenuity of

officials or clerks, who inserted what they imagined to be a

translation of an English word, of the history and meaning of

which they were totally ignorant—such as Ventus Morbidus for

Windsor, and de Umhroaa Quercii for Dimoek. Latin inscriptions

on brasses, tombstones, and other monuments, many of the

sixteenth and later centuries, have afforded many very curious

specimens, the English names being supplied by other sources

of information.

It is woi^th noticing how many surnames " assimilate a ver-

nacular origin," to use a phrase of which my honoured school-

master, Thomas Hewitt Key, was very fond. For instance,

names ending in Latin in ril/a and in French in vi//e^ are often

found in later English with the termination Jie/d or ire/l, as de

Strata villa, Streatfield; de Berevilla, Berewell. Similarly,

LotharinguHy Le Lcyreynv, becomes in the course of time Lorriner,

or Lorimer, the English equivalent of Lorimarim, a harness

maker. Other cases are Longfellow and Littleboy, whose

ancestors were Longueville and Lillebois.

Many surnames taken from the places where their owners

xii Preface.

lived, are not included in the list of surnames, but will be found

among the list of places.

In the list of Christian names there are several blanks in the

second column. These are opposite to Latin names which I

inserted in mj list, hoping some day to find them in English,

but that day has not yet come ; so, confessing my ignorance, I

leave the blanks for some more learned or more fortunate person

than myself to fill up.

There is another matter of which there is no mention in the

first edition, but an explanation may be of some use to those

who are not already familiar with it.

In accounts of the period when Roman numerals were used,

an arrangement of dots is often found in the margin, of which

the following is a specimen :

—

These were apparently put down while the accountant was

making a calculation, and afterwards the amount which they

represent, inserted in the proper place in Roman numerals.

Their meaning is as follows

:

The perpendicular lines mark the division into pounds,

shillings and pence.

Dots on the line count as units.

Dots below the line count as units.

Dots above the line on the left hand side in the pound and

shilling colimins, count for 10.

Dots above the line on the right hand side in the pound and

shilling columns, count for 5.

Preface. xui

Dots above the line on the left hand side in the pence cjolumn

count for 6.

A fourth column stands for farthings.

These are examples from accounts dated between 1530 and

154U :

—

= 1/. 10«.

= 14/. b«. 3rf.

= 21. 4«. Sd.

= U. 16.V. 4A</.

= 2/. 9«. 2d.

= 21. 9.?. Id.

_ 1/. 5«. 9t/.

= 1/. ^H. Id.

= 1/. 7s. 2d.

April, 1910.

C. T. M.

( ^v )

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

PAGE

ABBREVIATIONS OF LATIN WOEDS USED IN ENGLISH

RECORDS - - 1

ABBREVIATIONS OF FRENCH WORDS USED IN ENGLISH

RECORDS - - - - - - - 164

GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS FOUND IN RECORDS AND

OTHER ENGLISH MANUSCRIPTS, BUT NOT OCCUR-

RING IN CLASSICAL AUTHORS - - - - 177

LATIN NAMES OF PLACES IN GREAT BRITAIN AND

IRELAND - - 345

LATIN NAMES OF BISHOPRICS IN ENGLAND - - 423

LATIN NAMES OF BISHOPRICS IN SCOTLAND - - 424

LATIN NAMES OF BISHOPRICS IN IRELAND - - 425

LATIN FORMS OF ENGLISH SURNAMES - - - 429

LATIN CHRISTIAN NAMES WITH THEIR ENGLISH

EQUIVALENTS 451

THE RECORD INTERPRETER.

A LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS OF LATIN WORDS.

A.

A. Alanm, Alberfus, Augustinus

The Record Interpreter.

abst abstractum.

Latin Abbreviations.

acq' ncqw'refur, acquiritur,

acf acra.

ac* accidens, aeras.

acti*' octkitatis.

act"* actum.

act"^ actualiter.

actu"* actualiter.

act w^w, actum.

acta aetiva.

acte actione.

aetm acthum.

actoib} actionihus.

ac"* aetiva.

ac"^ activus.

ace accipere.

ac*^^ accidentah's.

acm acram.

acns aeeidena.

ac** ffc^jV).

ac**^' actionem.

acs flfcrffs.

acu «c^M.

acu^ acernus.

A. D. ^««o Domini, ante diem.

a'^ aliquid, aliquod, aliud.

ad** advocat.

ad*^ adhiic.

ad^** advocat.

addico additio.

additafhtu additamentnm

.

addi'" additamentum.

addit additianem.

adduxat adduxerat.

adduxut adduxerunt.

addo addendo, additio.

addr additur.

add} adderet.

adee adesse.

adee adessem, ad^.ssent.

adh*' adhuc.

adh adhuc.

adfiendo adheerendo, adhihendo.

adfinda adhibenda.

adfint adhibent.

I

adhr adhibetur.

• adtire adhihere.

adiac adjacens, adjaeet.

adiudic adjudicatur, adjudicatuH.

adiu*® adjuvante.

adiuice adinvicem.

adi adinvicem.

a. d. k. ««Y^ rf?>w kalendarum.

adm 1strom administrationem

.

adm administranfc, adminis-

tratio.

adms'at^ admensuratm.

adnep adnepos.

adn'af^ adnihilatur.

adn^ adnihilet.

adolend adolendum.

adop^ adoptivus.

adq'etare adquietare.

adq^et adquietatio.

adq^re adquirere.

b2

The Record Interpreter.

adq^sico adqumtio.

adq^ta adquisita.

adq® adquisitus.

adqetaco adquidatw.

adqsiuit adqumrif.

A. D. R. Anno Dominic(e Re-

surrectwnis.

ad** adminisfrata.

ad*" animadverte.

ad*'** administmtnra.

aduoeaco advocatio.

aduocat® advocatus.

aduocau advocavit.

aduoco advocatio.

aduo*"* adrocatus.

adu adventum, advocatio.

adu"^' advertendum.

adusa' adversarii.

adusi*® adversitate.

adusit adversitatem.

aduso adverso.

adus^ adversm.

adute admrtere.

adlaco adulatio.

adstrand adniinistrandum.

adt adest, adesnet.

adtor administrator.

a® alicB.

A. E. C. Anno Emmanuelis

Christi.

aeccta ecclesia.

aecctsiola ecclesiola.

aecta eccksia.

aed fBdes.

a®m aliquem.

aff* affirmativa.

affcm affectum.

affco affectio.

aff' affidavit.

affidau affidavit.

affid affidare, affidavit.

afP'mat affirmatum.

affir^f affirmatur.

aff'^* affirmativa.

aff° affirmatio.

affra affirmativa.

aff* affidavit.

aff® affirmatus.

aff affidavit, and other parts of

the verb.

aff afferatorcH.

afid affidavit.

aft affidavit.

ag"^' agendum.

agd agendum.

ag®g*a aggregata.

ag*'m aggregatum.

aggari aggratari.

aggHf aggravatis.

agg^3 aggravet.

agg^'di aggrcdi.

aggtu aggregatum.

ag' «^r?.

ag™ agrum.

Latin Abbreviations.

agnictm agniculum.

The Record Interpreter.

alifi aliquando.

Latin Abbreviaiians.

atnes altitudines.

The Record Interpreter.

ail animalia, annus, ante, ante-

Latin Abbreviations.

app*"® appellare.

app* appellate apprehendit.

app*'"^ appelhitur, appre/ienditnr.

appat appareat.

appat^ apparatus.

app* appareutiam

.

appat appareant.

appen* apparentia.

appet apparet.

appicioi apparitioni.

appn* apparentia.

appns apparens.

appnti apparenti.

apptad apportandum.

app3 apparet, apparent.

app appelli, appenditiis.

appciat appreciat.

applaf appellatur.

appllat appeJlat.

appUois ap})eUationis.

appltm appellum.

appltois appeUationiH.

appm appositicmem.

appne appeUatione.

appoem appositianem.

appui apposui.

app3 apparent, apparet,append^t.

appciare appretiare.

appciat appretiatum.

apphii^3 apprehensionibus.

appis appre/iensis.

app^"^ apprehenditur.

appa^* appropriaiione.

appbad approbandum.

appbtum approhatum.

app'at appropriat.

app'ati appropriatim.

apppiqH appropinquat.

appxi^t approximat.

appxiat approximat

.

Apr Aprilis.

ap* apud.

ap**=' apostolicis.

apti^ aptitadine.

apti'^'^ aptitudinem.

ap^ apostolus.

ap|s apostolorum.

apire aperire.

aptu apertum.

ap apud, apostolicus.

apa apostema.

apea apostolica.

apd apud.

aplau appelkivit.

apli ajKtstoli, ajmati/Ii.

aplica apostolica.

apllaco appellatio.

apllat^ appellatus.

aplos apostotos, apostylos.

aplo? apostolorutn.

apF apostolicus, apostolus.

apt apostolicum, Aprilis.

app^ appensus.

aps apostolus.

10 The Record Interpreter.

app'atu appropriatum.

aq"' aqua.

aq^js aqaarum.

aq* aquani.

aq^ aquce.

aq's aquia.

aqua aquam.

aq* aquam.

aq «g'e««, ag-wo;.

aqm aquam.

a^" aliter, aryuitur.

ar**^ aryuat.

arbat arbalistariun.

arbo^ arborum.

arbr arbiter.

archid archidiaconus.

archidatus archidiaconatm.

archidis archidiaconis.

archiepus archiepiscopua.

archi"^ archidiaconi.

arohio archidiacono.

archipo archiepiscopo.

arch archidiaconus, archiepits-

copus.

arcM archidiaconus.

arehi archiepiscopi.

arcti''' archidiaconi.

arcHo archiepiscopo.

arctioiiis archidiaconis.

arclipo archiepiscopo.

arcRs archiepiscopus,

arctias archiepiscopus.

arcub3 arcubus.

arc areas, and its cases, archi-

diaconus.

arceps archiepiscoptcs.

arded ardendum.

ard archidiaconus.

ard"^' archidiaconum.

arestaco arestatio.

arestaunt arestaverunt.

arest arestaverunt.

arg^ aryenti, aryumenti.

gj.gm aryutnentum.

argil aryenti.

arg** aryumenta.

arg*' aryumentum.

argu^3 aryumentalibus, aryu-

mentationibus.

argu"^ aryumentum.

ai^ aryentum, and its cases.

argi aryenti.

argatum aryentum.

argnt aryenti.

ar'dii archidiaconi.

ar'dn^ archidiaconus.

ar*' arbitrii.

ar^° arbitrio.

aripu arripuit.

g^jjus articultis.

ar°^ arbitrium, aryumentum.

armatur armaturas.

armig' armiyer.

ariJitum aryumentum.

Latin Abbreviations. 11

ar""** archidUtconns.

ar°' argumentum.

ar® arbitrio, arguo.

ar°*^ argumenttdione.

arpend arpetuiium.

arp arpendium.

ai' argumentatur.

arr" arreragia.

arraiii arrainttwit.

arrentat arrentatia.

arrip nrripuit.

arf arrahili^, arreragia.

are* arsura.

ar* arguit.

ar^ argumenta.

ar** argumenti.

arti^3 artificiaHbu>i.

articlo articulo.

arti^' artieulifi.

ar*" argumento.

art^ ariifex.

ar*' aiticulis.

art'^^'* articulvs.

ar"^ arbitrium.

af ara^, arant^ aranteSy arabant,

arabatur, aratum, aratura^

amtm, articuha.

ard"^* archidiaconi.

ard archuliaconus, and its casets.

ard"*' archidiaconum.

aifep^ archiepiscopus.

afgo armigero.

argo armigero.

aflus articular.

arpbro^ «r6'/(ipresbyterorum

.

af*" argumentum.

as. aasisa.

a* a/tos, a/m, antecedeiis.

a. 8. apostolice sedis.

ascens aiscemsianis.

asce**"5 ascenaionem

.

asin asinuif, and ita cufsea.

as. mor. an. asaivi mortis aute-

cessoriis.

as. no, dis. assisa iuyc<B dissei^ime.

asp'^t^ aapectiis.

asptare asportare.

asptaunt a>fportaceruut.

\aspcs aspecfus.

I ass* asuim.

ass*tus amgnatua.

assc'bi adscribi.

ass^ assisce.

assens aacetusioniis.

asses assessor.

assed assentiendum.

assid assedendum, assidendum.i ^

assie asstsa.

assig*^ assignamus.

assignatnr assignabitur.

assig^ assignumas.

assign assignatione.

assiiat'' assimilatur.

assis assisUy and its cases.

12 The Record Interpreter.

assias assisas.

Latin Abbreviations. 13

auc*^® auctore.

14 The Record Interpreter.

ai aliorum.

Latin Abbreviations. 16

aq*^ aliguaUter.

aqua'^ aliqualiter.

aq^ a/iquibus.

aq a/iquid, aliquod.

aq* antequam.

ilq aliquem, aliquid.

ar a/tY<^.

as aliaSf animus.

. at ffw/, autem.

atu argumentum.

i

53 apparef.

2A aliarum.

B. trecenti, haptista, beatus^ bere-

icicaj bordariuSf borafa.

B. T; M. berewica ef manerium.

B. T; S. bereicica et soka.

B. A. 6j>jY (rwrtV) annos.

babta baptista.

b*e beat<B.

balliuu ballivum.

balliu ba//ivum, ballium.

bat balistarm.

batt ba/lia, bil/fca, ba/li'vus.

battia ballitam.

battios ballivos.

baitis ballivis^ balliis.

battm batellum.

bati^s ballivus.

b*ofi bacones.

bap* baptisnMy bapfi^ta.

bap*" baptizari.

jj^patus })aptizatus.

bap*^ baptistw.

bapt baptista.

bap baptista.

bap* baptisma, baptista.

bap*" baptizari.

bap**™^ bapiizatus.

bapta baptista.

barron barones, baronia..

barf barones, barouibua.

bar* baroneSf baronibu^.

Bartfe BartholoniiBus.

bar iff;Y>, baroneSy baronia.

b*8 beatus.

ba8t*d^ bastardus.

bas basilica.

baa Afff/a.

bae beat<p.

bao, ba" 6fl«>.

16 The Record Interpreter.

baon baronem, barones.

ba^ beatus.

bea™"^ beaUssimus.

bea**"* beatissimam.

benef beneficiarius.

beii benedictio, henedictus.

bereii bereicica.

ber berewica.

b'^ui? breviter.

be me 6ea^« metnorim.

bed*"^ benedictus.

begnus benignus.

B. F. benefactam^ beneficiiim,

bona femina, bona fide, bona

filia, bona fortuna.

bibat bibatis {vivatis).

B. I. C. />/6as (pivas) in Christo.

bid bidentes.

bis^^* bissextilis,

bix 5mY {vixit).

blad bladum.

blod blodius, blcdeus.

bt blancus.

bftum belliim,

B. M. Jea^a Mater, beatce me-

morice, bene merenti, bene

merito.

B. M. V. /vm^rt Maria Virgo.

bn ienf?, benedictionem.

bildco benedictio.

bndcus benedictus.

bndms benedicimus.

bnd^ benedictus.

biid benedicit.

bnf 10 beneficio.

bnfcoa benefactorum.

bnio beneficio.

bo^3 bo)iam.

bo^*'^ bonitate.

bo. me. JoMflg meniorim.

boii bonus.

bord bordarii.

bor bordarii.

bosc boscus.

bo**^ bonitatem.

bouat bovata.

boa Jo//a.

bo Jow«.

bo me Ao;cfl? memoriw..

bois iot'^s.

bom bonam, bonum.

bos heatos, bonos.

bo3 bonitatem.

B. Q,. ifwe quiescas.

BR. bonorum, Britannia, Bri-

tones.

bra*li bracali.

bracagi bracarum.

Vgn burgensis.

b^'g biirgi, bargo.

Brig Brigantice.

BRT. Britanniciis.

br brevis.

bra bracheta.

Latin Abbreviations. 17

bre breve.

bri brevi.

bria brevia.

brib} bretibus.

bris brecis.

brio brecimn.

b® beatu.'i.

burg burgeitsis, burgm.

burgn burgenses, burgensis.

burgses burgenses.

bur burguSj burum.

bus bussellus.

butict^ buticularius.

biie 6rere.

buis breri'i.

BX. Z>?a:iY {cixif).

b} beatuSy beatam.

b^ beatus, bos.

B JOOO.

b beatus, baptista^ benedictionem^

bussellus.

ba baptistaj beafa.

baoi beatorum.

batus beatus.

be beatw.

bf bene/actum.

bg burgum.

bi 6ea/i.

bi*^* heatifica.

bido beatitude.

bi*' bealitudimm

.

bi*^ beatitudinis.

M.

fei°* beatitudine.

bissimo beatissimo.

bisse beatissime.

bitu"'' beatitudineni.

blli 6e//«.

bltm bellum.

bm beatum, benedictionem.

bn Aene, beneficia^ beneditfionem.

bna 6o««,

bn* beneficia.

bndc^ benedictus.

bndca benedicta.

bud"" benedicitur.

bnd benedicit, benedictionem.

bndo benedicto, benedieendo.

bnd**ne benedictionem.

bndre benedicere.

bnfice benefice.

bnfi" beneficio.

bnfco? benefactorum.

bnfm benefieium.

bnfo beneficio.

bnftm benefactum.

bngne benigne.

bn" beneficii.

bn^* beneficiali.

bnoj bonarum.

bnio beneficio.

brine benedictionem.

bo Aea^o.

bo? beatorum^ bonorum.

br bretnSy and its cases ; breviter.

o

18 The Record Interpreter.

bruica hereirica.

Latin Abbreviations. 19

can'^ canonice.

20 The Record Interpreter.

ear cardinalis, cariagiumy carta^

varuca^ carucata.

cafa carucata.

cart carucata.

car? carnaliter.

oa^ causas.

0*8 eras.

cas'^® casuahs.

c^stino erastino.

c*stin erastino, crastinum.

cast" rastro.

cast castrum, castra.

ca* caput.

catatt catalla.

c*ta cartam.

cath"^ cathedralis.

cat catalla.

ca^ msM.

cauco cautio.

causat causalis.

cauto} cautionem.

cauf^ causantur.

cau cflsw, casum.

caiit causalis.

caut? causaliter.

cauoe cautionem.

caue cavere.

ca} causatn, causas.

car' casus.

ca? causarum.

cabitor camhitor.

cabiu cambium.

cacfto cancellario.

capio carnpio.

ca carucata.

caa camera.

ca*^ causas.

cae causee.

cai capituli.

cais causis.

caitas caritas.

cam causam.

cand causandum.

can'" causantur.

eanf causantur.

cart causaret.

cas causas.

cata causata.

cat"" causatur.

cat^ causatus.

cau c«SM.

caus msMs.

ca? causarum.

CO circum, ducenti.

CO* cw'Cfl, contra.

CO*' ducenti.

ce''3 celestibu^.

c^didit erediderit.

G^dJ creditur.

ced ccedua.

<3®de cedere.

eel. eeleres.

ceP celeste.

celebn" celehrando.

Latin Abbreviations. 21

oet celafiott&i, celebravit.

22 The Record Interpreter.

cit*^® civitates.

ciutr civiliter.

ciu civitas.

c'5 cuiqiie.

citas civitas.

cl. clarimtnus.

claman* clamantia.

clam clamaty clamavity clamimn,

clamorcm.

clVa clausura.

clasla clausula.

claus clausum, clausula.

clabit clamahit.

clacoe clamatione.

clais'*® clarimimus.

clam clausulam.

clerooie cleronotnice.

cle*® clemente.

(P circulus.

ct daman', clamare, clausus,

clericus.

cla clausula.

ctant clamant.

ctcus clericus.

cte clausulce.

eten'' clementissime.

ctens Clemens.

cii c/^T*, clausi.

cticai^ clericatus.

otic clericus.

ctict^ clericatus.

cti"* ckricalis.

ctis clausulis.

ci^® clericis.

c\i? clericus.

ctm clericum.

etpa c?<^fl.

ctpat culpabilis.

ctpa^*® culpabilis.

els^ clausus.

ctt'"* cultura.

ctt® cultus.

e*" Cfipitulum, ceutiim, vum.

c. m. 6Y«<6« mortis.

c.mo centesiino.

cinda commendam.

cmdoem commcndationem.

cms comes.

c"* cenlena.

c° centesiino.

CO* contra.

co^lis corporalis.

co^5 coloribus.

coem communem.

coes communes.

cog^co cognatio.

cog'^t^ cognatus.

gQgjnes cogitationes.

cogco cognitio.

cogntr coguntur.

coticio coercitiOy coertio.

coticoem coertionem.

coftitoe cohabitationem.

colito'" coertionem.

Latin Abbreviations. 23

coia camitmam.

coie comitissw.

cois corporis.

colit colitur.

collca collecta.

colloe collatimie.

colloem collationetn.

colloes collationcs.

coll^"'" colligitur.

colo* colonia.

cot color.

cota copula.

coftg^" collegiale.

cottia collegia, colloquia.

cotto} collationetn.

cottr colligitur, colloquitiir.

cotr colitur.

comb combudio.

comit comitis, and other cases,

coniitissa.

comia comitism.

comin" conimodo.

commo commoduin.

com" commissio.

compoi compoti.

compt comjiarcant.

comptu coinpertuin.

comp computat, coinputato, com-

putuin.

com comes, comitissa, comitatus.

coma comitma.

comutes commorantcs.

comdat commendatus, commen-

dator, commendatio.

comd commendatus, commen-

datio.

come comitisste.

comib) communibus.

con* contra.

con^dco contradictio.

con^'riii contrarium.

con^xerut contraxcrunt.

concedt concederetur.

concelam concelamentum.

concet concelamentum, conce-

latio.

condco condicto.

con**" concedendum.

con**' concedendum.

confres confratres.

conqritur conquiritur.

eonsidaco consideratio.

considatu consideratum.

cousiles consimiles.

conss'* consistentia.

conssm consensum.

construe" cundruclio.

const conditutiSy comtabularius.

consue"" consuetudinc.

cons consanguineus, consideratio,

consideratum, consilium,

consuetudinem, consuetu-

dinibus, comutes.

cons^ consequentia.

24 The Record Interpreter.

conssu consensu.

cont* contra.

conteco contentio.

conteptu contemptum.

contiet^ continetur.

contie continue.

contiitis contentis.

eont"^' conventui.

con^^ conventum.

contua contumacia.

cont continens, continetur, con-

tcntum.

con contra.

conger coningeria.

con"" communiter.

consit concessit.

cofi} communem.

coopofi coopcrtione.

cop copia.

CO'' comrnendator.

cor* corpora.

cor'^tr corporaliter.

cor*r corporaliter.

cor'^3 corporibus, corporalihus.

corco correctio.

cor*' corj/ore.

eor^u corporeum.

corete correpte.

cor'b} corporibus.

cor^s corporis.

Got^ corporum, corporeum.

corndft correspondet.

cor°dit corrodit.

cor°ne corruptionem.

coron corona, coronatio.

C0T°} corruptione.'n.

coroaco coronatio.

corp^ corpus.

corpa corpora.

cor'' corporaliter, corrigitur, cor-

rumpitur.

corrfi'" correspondetur.

coiT°e corruptione.

corrii'" corrumpuntur.

cor''f corporis.

corr corredium.

corrns correspondens.

corftor corrector.

corute corrupte.

cor® corpus.

cor coram, coronce, coronator.

cor"* correspandet.

cor'*' corruptionis.

corle corporalem.

cort corporalis.

corndet correspondet.

corn*"* correspondentes.

corpiit carrumpunt, corrumpenf.

cors corporis.

eotar cotarius.

CO*" comitatu.

cot® cotarius.

cot cotagium, cotarius.

countus conventus.

Latin Abbreviations, 25

009 coronationeni.

oojpa' corrumpantur.

cojsp** corruptio.

oo|sp*"^ corruptione.

co^p'' corrumpitur.

co^pr corrumpitur.

coji*''^ corrumpitur.

coburat' comburatur.

cob combuistio.

cocelam concelunu-ntuin.

coeess' coticessit.

cociliat conciliatum.

eocto conctusio.

cocord Concordia.

cocor*'''' concorditer.

eocup* coucupiscentup.

codepHus coiidemnatus.

cod" conditio.

co^^ concedeiulum.

cod commendatus.

coendat® commendatus.

coes comes.

cofi' coiifirmatttr.

cofres fonfratres.

cofi^ conferimm.

coft) coufessio.

cofoe confessionem.

cof confirmatiir.

cofres confratres.

coft confert.

cognount eognocemnt.

coitat^ comitatus.

ooite comitem.

coito committo.

coitf comitis.

comiss commi«>sio, comminauiH

.

comitte committere.

comdare commeiidare.

coptio compilation complexio.

copo compoaitio.

copuf computatur.

coput^ computuH.

cop computus, lompotus.

copaf^ comparatur.

eoq*siuit conquisivit.

dorhy corporibus.

cosec*co consecratio.

cosidat comideratum.

cost coHstabuIarius, coustituta.

cofiuet consuetudinibus.

cos consideratum, consuetmto.

cosmss} consumpsi9>iet.

cot* contra.

cot*dil coiitradixit.

cotam contumaciam.

cote™ contemptim, contcntum.

cotin} continet.

cofdco contradictio.

cotua*^ contumaciter.

cou* commune.

couet^ concentus.

coxiict* concictus.

cousaco conversatio.

CO contra.

26 The Record Interpreter.

coa conitnima, conseqiientia, com-

Latin Abbreviations. 27

cuBt custumarius.

28 The Record Interpreter.

cdi^3 credihilibus.

Latin Abbreviations. 29

qb^it' comhuritur.

30 The Record Interpreter

.

9d°is conditionis.

Latin Abbreviations. 31

cpot^ compotns.

cp*^ computabitur.

cp""! comparet.

c;p'* co/nposita, compota.

9P*"* compotns, computus.

cputator compiitator.

cp3 comparet, competit.

cpa'^ comparahile.

cpare comparare.

cpat' comparatur.

Cigate comparatite.

9pet comparet.

cpit comperit.

cpnt comparcnt.

cp03 comparationem.

cip comptifaty computus.

cplaf^ copulatur.

cpl" completoriOy compilaiio.

9po compfexo, compositio.

cphn^'^ comprehensibile.

^q'sitor conquisitor.

^qstu conquesfu.

<fe contrarie.

c'*^ conrenire.

crediu conredium (corredium).

c^' commentatorem.

cf^ commentntoris.

cf consequcns.

cscia conscientia.

csent* consentanea.

csidacoe considerattone.

csidati consideratim.

csidauut considerarerunt.

csidate considerantem.

csiliu consilium.

9siti consimili.

csi*'^ consideratione,

^snsu consensu.

^sociu consocium.

csoio consolafio.

csti' constituitur.

9sti*' constituti.

^stio constitutio.

<5St constitutOy constabutarius.

c/^ consensu.

CiSu^° consuetudo.

^sue"^ consuetudine.

^sulat^ consulatus.

csute consutere.

csutere consuluere.

9s considerationem,consideratumy

consilium, consuetudo.

9sns^ consensus.

css^ consensus.

9* comparuif, contingit, conrenif.

cjt^ contra.

ct*br contrabrcre.

9t*dcoe contradictione.

ct*dice contradivere.

9t*ia confraria.

ctHatt contratalliator.

9!" composite, contestatione, con-

tinualione.

ctenco contentio.

32 The Record Interpreter.

9tentco contentatio,

9*' compoti,

cti^5 continentibm, contingenti-

bus.

9tig contigit, cordingit.

9tiiiet'' continetur.

9ting conUngit.

9ti*^ continente.

ctluati continuatim.

9tntis contentis.

9*°"' commentator, conquestor.

Cjt^ continetur.

9*" conventu.

9tu*x contumax.

9*^ computum, conventum.

9*f competenteSf composifis.

9*^ conceptus, confemptus.

9? contentttm, continens, conti-

netur.

Cj\}^ continentia.

9ti** continuo.

9t§ contrasigillum.

913 continet.

9ualu convaluit.

9uencois conventionis.

9ueit convenit.

9uet^ conventus.

9uimu convivium.

9uicit convincit.

9uia communiam.

9ut conveniunt.

9uncone conventione.

9US conrersis.

9^" complexum.

9 compotum.

ca communa.

D.

D. dedisse, dicens, dicit, quingenti.

d* fl^aY«, differentia,

da* (/a^a.

dab^ dahitur.

daB rffli/s, rfflA?y.

dat)!' dahitur.

d^co draco.

d*co dominatio, dilatio.

daco datio.

dacoi dationi.

d^coi dilationi, dominationi.

da"" damnum, datum.

damp" dampno.

da° dampno.

Latin Abbreviations. 33

dapis dapiferiis.

34 The Record Interpreter.

de^3 debent, deheret.

decenfi decennalia.

deeess decessit.

decero de ccetero.

dece^'® decennalis.

decid decidendum.

decla'" declaratiir.

decli° declinatio.

decto declaratio.

dec" de ccetero.

dec} decet.

decf de cceteris.

dec decanus, Decembris, decre-

mentum, decretum.

decas decimas,

dece decimce.

dec^' decretaUs.

dect decretaUs.

ded f/erf«Y.

dedit dederint.

dee rf^es^,

deee deesse.

deet deessent.

defat defalta.

defc'in defectum.

defcus defectus.

def*^^ defendendi, defimendi.

deforc deforciatorem.

diQi defalta, defectus, defendatis,

defendens, defensionem, de-

fenso,deforcians, deforciator,

defunctus.

delictus defectus, defunctus.

deff deferentis.

degt° degustatio.

deiii deinde.

deHa determinata.

deiati determinatim.

deite determinate.

delib*^^ delibatione, deliberatione.

dellqs delinquens.

detc"^ delectum.

detcable delectabile.

detcaMr delectabiliter.

detca° delectatio.

detcm delectum.

detco delectatio.

dem^su demensum.

dem° demoristratio.

deni°is demonstrationis.

dem°8t*co demonstratio.

dem demum.

defnd^ demandatur, demaiidetur.

defnnd demanda, demonstran-

dum,.

demrans demonstrans.

demroi demonstrationi.

defnt^o demonstrato.

demte demenfe, demonstratce.

demt demonstratum.

demts dementifi, dementes, de-

monstrationis.

defh'^^ demonstrative.

den*' denarius.

Latin Abbreviations. 35

denic^ denique.

36 The Record Interpreter.

deret deherent.

(ier3 deberet.

det debet, deberet.

def" demonstratur, detennitiatur.

de^ debemus.

d. g. i)e« gratia.

di. dileeto, distinctio.

d} did, diet, dirigi, dividi.

d. i. Dominicce Incarnationis.

diac diaconus.

die* rfecm.

dice™ dicendum.

die dicere, dicit, dicunt.

dies dicens.

diet rfic*7, dicunt.

dieus dictus.

diSent dicerent.

dicjt dicunt.

di^' dicendum.

dida dicenda, dividenda.

diddu dividendum.

did* dividit.

(jj£dum (iefiniendum.

diif'' diffinitiva (definitiva).

diffi° definitio.

diffit definit.

diffia differentia.

diffo definitio, definifivo.

difflnt differunt.

diffl uia dijferentia.

diffit A"/f^r^.

dif^ definiendi.

digH"" dignatur.

dig™* dignissima.

dignei dignemini.

dig'^' dignemini.

dign°i digniori.

dig dignus.

dig''3 dignitatibus.

digois digestionis.

digtas diguitas.

dig^f dignitatis.

dilelo diluculo.

dilem dilectum.

diles dilectus.

dileus dilectus.

di^^ divisibile.

di^' divisibili.

dili^' diligendum.

diligfir diUgenter.

di^'*^ divisibiUs.

dil° dilatio.

diloe dilatione.

dit dilectus.

ditctus dilectus.

dites dilectus.

diteus dilectus.

ditim dilatim.

ditns diligens.

ditnt diligenter.

di™ dimidiam, dimidium, divi-

nam, divinum.

dimid dimidium.

dimis dimisit.

Latin Ahhrcviations. 37

diTn" diminution dimensio.

38 The Record Interpreter.

1

disto distinctio, distincto.

Latin Abbreviations. 39

dnica dominica.

dns dominus.

dnt diciint, dubitant.

duus dominm.

dnu dominum.

dn^ dominus.

d" Z>eo, rftco, disfinguOj domino^

dubio.

do* dominica.

do** donat.

doH donavit.

do'' donee.

doc* dominiea.

doco documentor donatio.

do* domiruB.

do'ca dominica.

do'caus dominieanus.

do'c® dominicus.

d**i8 detotionis, distinctioniSj do-

minionis.

do'u dominium.

do™ dominum^ donum.

dom* dominica.

dom^" domicilium.

domna domina.

domn^ dominus.

dom dominiis, domus.

donaco donatio.

donau donatum.

don" donee.

d*^es dictiones, donationes.

don donum, donatio.

dono donatio.

donu dominium.

don^ dominus.

do** dominio, domino.

do"? dominorum, domorum.

dor** dormienti.

dor dormit.

dordi dormiendi.

dofe dormire.

do^ domus.

d°* distinctione.

doi </owi, dominiy doni.

doicllus domiceUus.

doi' domini.

doi™ dominium.

doino dominio.

dolaco dominatio.

doi domini.

doii dominii.

dore dormire.

dpo deposifio, dispositio.

dp*'3 depositionem, dispositionem.

dpoes deposifiones, dispositiones.

d^ dicitur, dicuntur, dirigitur,

distinguitur, dupliciter.

d'a (/wm.

d'af^a duratura.

d'^it duriter.

d*^^ durus.

dra dijferentiuj dura.

dre dicere, differenticB, docere.

dren? differenter.

40 The Record Interpreter.

diV diceretur.

dria differentia.

drie differentice..

driis differentiis.

drncia differentia.

drns differens.

ds Deus.

d* fl?^c^Y, ditat, ditavit.

d** distincta.

d*® distincte.

dta* distantia.

dtm dativum.

du*^ dubia, ducenda.

du^f^ dubitatur, duratur.

dubi'* dubitationis.

dubi° dubitatio.

dub'^ dubitatur.

du^o dubitatio.

dulSr dubitatur.

dubt°n3 dubitationem.

duce*" duceretur.

due" ducentesimo.

du.cjt ducunt.

du" rfw^M.

du"^ dubium, ductum.

du" dubio, dubitatio.

(j^onis dubitationis.

dupli'^ dupliciter.

duplt dupliciter.

duptr dupliciter.

dup^ dupliciter.

dup^ duplex.

du^' dubitatur, duratur.

d'^'" dicitur, dicuntur.

di^T dicitur.

du'"^ dubitare.

dur duraturam.

duro duratio.

du^ duplex.

dumo dummodo.

du° dummodo.

duo° dummodo.

dua* duravit.

duafas duraturas.

duate durante.

dub'^ durabitur.

ducet denunciet.

du"** duplicem.

du''^ duplici.

du'"' dubitatio.

du° dummodo.

dure dubitare.

du8 ductus, durus.

d^ duplex.

A.ysi'^^ dialectica.

dya^ diaholm.

dyoc dicecesis.

d} fl^e^e^.

d^ i)ews, dominus, dux.

D 500000, Deus, Dominus.

d datum, de, debet, decena, dedit,

deest, denarius, dicendum,

dicit, dictus, die, dies, dimi-

dium, dominicus, dominus.

Latin Abbreviations. 41

dbu* debtiit.

42 The Record Interpreter.

di^f deitatis.

dp dicimus.

did deinde.

dina diviiia.

dlcis dulcis.

dt dilectus, dilectissimus, and

their cases.

dtca*^® delectatione.

Dm Deum.

dm differentiam.

d™ dicendum.

dm*^" demonstrando.

dm° dmnmodo.

dm*"^ demonstrationem.

dmo*" demonstratcB.

dmrat demonstrat.

dmro demonstratio.

di m\ de malo lecto.

dmraco demonstratio.

dmtii demonstratum.

d m u (^e mo/o veniendi.

dna domina.

dnaco dominatio.

dnar denarios.

dnc* dominica.

(jjjdat clefendat^ descendat.

dnd dicendum.

dndas descendens, de/endens.

dne domine, domince.

dfiio dominio.

dno domino, dono.

dn'" dicuntur.

dn* denarios, denariis.

dnt dehent, dicunt.

dntis dicentis,

dn denarius, dominus, and their

cases.

dries descendentes.

do'u dominium.

dor"* deorsum.

dor deorum.

doii dominii.

dpe*"^ dispensator.

dpse disperse.

dr dicitur, dirigitur, dividitur.

dr* differentia.

drabile demonstrabile.

dra| diperentiarum.

drao demonstratio.

dre c^are, dehere, dicere.

dren*' differenter.

dret deberet, diceret.

dria differentia.

dm"^ differentiis.

dm® differentes.

drnt differunt.

drnt differenter.

drt differt,

drut differunt.

ds i)e?/.s, dominus.

dsc'p^® discipulus.

dsc^p" descriptionem.

Latin Abbreviations. 43

dsiii desinet, desinit.

dsit desinit.

dsfet"^ destrueretur.

d* debet, dtcit, disfinguit.

dta dicta.

dta* distantia.

dt*hed detrahendum.

dtat distat.

d*^ dicente, distincte.

dti' distingui.

dtin° determinationem.

dti*" distinguitur.

d*'* distinguitis.

dti* distinguit.

dti"* distingui.

dtore distributorem.

dt*** distributira

.

df^* distributive.

d*" distitictum.

dt dumtazat.

dtas distantias.

dtiaco determinatio.

dtiat determinat.

dueiat deveniat.

dxt rfi^jY.

d3 debent.

djelco derelictio, derelicto.

E.

E. ;?5(?, Edwardtis,

44 The Record Interpreter.

ec® ecclesice.

ecta ecclesia.

ec® cequus, eqaus.

ec etiam.

eca ecclesia.

ec* e contra.

ece ecclesice.

69* f contra.

eci° e contrario.

e^rio e contrario.

edcm edictum.

edd edendum.

e'^'ne wdificationem.

Edwus Edwardus.

e*^' eadem, ecedem, eodem.

ed edictum.

edc°* edictum.

edcm edictum.

Edrus Edwardus.

Edus Edmundus, Edwardus.

e® ecclesie.

ee* essentia.

ee^lis essentialis.

ee*tr essentialiter.

ggam essentiam.

ee*nt essentialis.

ee® essentice.

ee^^® essentialis.

een* essentia.

een*lir essentialiter.

een^tr essentialiter.

eenciatr essentialiter.

een^** essentialis.

een'^ essentialiter.

eena essentia.

effciuQ effectivum.

effic"" efficaciter, efficitur.

effi"'' efficiuntur.

effi"" efflcaciter, efficitur.

effi*'® efficientis.

efE"^^ effective.

eff"™ effectivum.

effu° effusio.

effcm effectum.

effcs effectus.

effo effecto.

efftu effectii.

effu eff'ectu.

efetm effectum.

eg*^" (egritudo.

eg^dif^ egreditur.

eg®dr egreditur.

eg^s® egressus.

eg^nis mgritudinis.

eg'nu cegritudinum.

eg^ne cegrotationem.

eg^' (g^er, egeritur.

eg'^tudin^ cegritudinis.

eg <?/'f7a, ^r<70, egregius.

ege egregie.

ego tf-^ro, e^eo, 6'^ero.

egonc egestionem.

eguf egrediuntur.

ego egero.

Latin Abbreviations. 45

e' enim.

e»ce ceqia'rocp.

ei^'t^ ejectus.

eic^e pjicere.

e'polt (pquipoUet.

e'°a* cBquivahntui

.

e'ua"* (equirakm.

e'ua* cpquivakt.

e'ua*' wqutva/enter.

e'u cBqnivalet.

&P ejus.

ei^d ejusdem.

e' en/m.

eim eJusmo</i.

eis ^'w^.

elem eleemosynam.

ele"** elementa.

e^®* (Bquivalet.

ele*' elementi.

ele*' elenientis.

eleu elevato.

elea eleemosyna.

eleta elementa.

e'' (equali.

elia eleemoayna.

elo**" elongando, eloquewlo.

eloqcia eloquentia.

eloqt^ eloquitur.

e^3 (Bquivalet.

et wqaalis, elementunij eleemo-

syna.

eta eleemosyna^ elementa.

etaris elementaris.

etari^ elfemosynarim.

etco™ electionem.

etcon3 electionem.

etcto electio.

q\(P eleetus.

etca electa.

etci e/ee^«.

etcio electio.

etco electio, electo.

etcs eleetus.

etcus eleetus.

eteia eleemosyna.

eti elementi.

eiia eleemosyna.

etie eleemosyuce.

etis dementis, eleemosynu.

etm eleemosynam, electuarium,

elementum.

etosina eleemosyna.

eto? elementorum.

etta elementa.

etto? elementorum.

ettm electum.

emdu emendum.

emi™* eminentissima.

emp'i empyrei.

empti emplastri.

emptm emplastrum.

emp emptio.

em* emanavit.

emdare ernendare.

46 The Record Interpreter.

erndau emendavit.

Latin Abbreviations. 47

eqlis cequalui.

48 The Record Interpreter.

eug evangelida, evangelistce.

Latin Abbreviations. 49

ex*"" extrejna.

50 The Record Interpreter.

expo expositio.

Latin Abbreviations. 51

extat exstaf.

52 The Record Interpreter.

F.

F, fabricant, faciendum, falsa,

falsam, faustum, fecit, feli-

citas, feliciter, felix, femina,

feodum, feria, fertorem,

fertores, fcstum, fiat, fieri,

filia, filius, firma, fit, for-

tuna, frater, fraternitas,

frons, fundavit, fandum,

futuris, quadraginta.

i'^ feria, forma.

fab'ca fahrica.

fab fahrica.

fabc* fahricat.

faci*' faciliter.

fac*" faciliter.

fac facias, faciendum, Jacit,

factus.

facltas facultas.

fa8e facere.

isk^et faceret.

fg^dum faciendum.

fa*^' faciendum., facundus.

fa^® fades.

Pgilisfragilis.

i&mfalda.

ialla,^ fallacia.

iaWa. fallacia.

i&msfamulus,

ian^^ fantastica.

f^ncia Francia.

f^ngit frangit.

fa°* faciens.

ioF faciliter.

iax^ farina.

idsr& farina.

faria farinam.

fa'"3 faceret.

i&^falsus.

i^^falsas.

fa* facit, faciat, faceret.

isiiV^ familiarem.

isiifaciant.

ica. facta.

iciafactis.

ic\& fercula.

fcm factum,

fco facto.

ic8 factus.

fct fecit.

icmr' facturus.

icvL^facturum.

feb*-' febrem.

feb^® fehris.

Febr Februarii.

Feb Februarii.

iec fecit,

Latin Abbreviations. 53

iQcitfecerit.

54 The Record Interpreter.

firre firnmre.

Latin Abbreviations. 00

fortn fommm^ forestam.

for*r formaliter.

io^t format.

iot^jonnatur.

ioT^forinseca.

ioxf^foresUe.

for*cado fomicando.

forkiom fornicationem.

for*die formidiiie.

for'dose formidolote.

for^* fortnidine.

ioi^Bformis.

for^"^ forestarius.

iormforamen, formiim, forum.

for"^ forn icatione.

ioT^ formatio.

tof formaliter.

ionformarem.

iort fortibus.

forf foris.

forff'^tu foriiifactum.

forffec forisfecit.

forfiudicaco forisjudicatio.

ior^formarum.

for foresta, forestariws,forum.

ior&foresta.

forcai fornicari.

fordat formidat.

toTeform(e.

foffcuraforisfactura.

forfec forisfedt.

ioriforaminij fornuiri.

iorhaformalis.

forns^ forensis, forinsecus.

forsico forensico.

fort™formatum.

ioWfonnatur.

for*' formaliter.

ioTt fortiter.

f0|s forum.

fo^*'* forinseca.

fo faho, festo, foliOy foras, foris.

ioa.^foramen.

fr. francorunij franci.

fragi**® fragilitas.

franc Francia, Francus, Fran-

cigena.

francpt fraticiplegii.

irajicptinfranciplegium.

fratas frateniitas.

fraf'et fratruelis.

h^frater.

frcmfractum, frttctum.

bcafructus.

freqfirfrequen ter.

freqt frequenter.

in^frigidus.

frigm frigidum.

fj^tis frigiditatis.

iTidsifrigida.

irivD. frigidum.

frissima frigidissimam.

{ri\t frequenter.

frum frumentarittSyfrumentum.

56 The Record Interpreter.

hviP^^ frumenti.

h^i^frmtra.

fr feria, forum, franciis, frater,

frequens, frumentum.

&^ fraternitas.

^q\^ fractam.

fi^ct® fractus, fructus.

frctm fractum^ fructum, furcil-

latum.

ires fra fres.

fre fratrem.

fri fratri, freti, frumenti.

frih^ fratnbus.

fiifo"^* ferrifodina.

fris fratris.

frm frigidum, frumentum.

f^jtas fraternitas.

frni^f fraternitatis.

fros feriatos.

frq? frequenter.

fniet fratruelis.

ff"^ fructus.

f* facit, fecit, ft, fuit.

fiofuturo.

f^ctu fructum.

i^ci^ fructus.

inert fuerunt.

iugitifugitm.

fug fiiga, fugitivus.

fugo? fugitivorum.

i^ifrui.

f^ico fruitio.

iH^^ fruition e.

ini^fuisset.

f"meti frtimenfi.

f^mnto frumento.

iuTBAF furatus.

i^^t" frustra.

iu^ fuit.

iut^ futurum.

int^afutura.

iui^ifuturi.

iut^is futuris.

fufm futurum.

ixxXvafuturum.

ivJisfuturus.

fiidaco fundatio.

fuigo fumigatio.

iufuit.

iuamfneram.

iuatfuerant.

imtfu^rit.

iuitfuerint.

iuP fuerimus.

funt fuerunt.

iviai fuerunt.

ff festum.

F. JfOOOO.

f festum, foi'esta, fugitivus.

fa fallacia, festa.

fa^' finalis.

farius ferrarius.

faf feratur.

t&ifuratus.

Latin Abbreviations. 57

fe? frater.

foco fractio.

foi fact i.

fGit facit.

fo^m ferculum.

fff^factum.

t(^^ fractixme.

ia^ fecit.

feta facta.

fcto facto.

fcfactw.

iefere.

fer fi^ri.

fffeoffamenttim.

fgi*®frigiditate.fi fieri.

fi&feria.

fiaco3 feriationem.

iia,^ feriatur.

fiar filinrum.

fi&tA feriata.

fiat* dferiatus dies.

fuBferiis.

fU&tfallat.

flP fallacice.

f\i^ fallacia.

flnget ferlingellus.

flofamulo.

f\ng;i ferlingi.

i\sfamulus.

fm fa/sutn, feodum, festumy fir-

mum.

fmskfirma.

ftna"*** firmamento.

frait firm iter.

fm" fermentari.

fmto fermento.

ftiforsan, f&rsitan.

ivAa.ferenda, fienda.

fn^ frangtint.

fo fa/so, feodo.

fod*i^ feodarius.

for furoris.

i^ frequenter.

fifrater.

fra.frigida.

fr^ feria.

fi^frigidttas.

fr\^ fratrihus.

frde frigide.

frefacere,fratre.fremfratrem.

fresfratres.

fre fratrem.

frifratri, frumenti.

fii&fena.

feib^ fratrihus.

fiie feri(e.

frifo"^ fcrrifodiikB.

fnaferits.

fri feria.

frm feriam, fratrem, fratrum,

framentum.fma fratemam.

58 The Record Interpreter.

fro feretro, ferro, frumento.

Latin Abbreviations. 59

g^uare gravare.

g*iiat^ graratus.

g*ui'^ graviter.

g^uit* graviter.

g*| gratiamm.

g^ gratiam.

g® genere, gratice.

ge^* genu it.

geia gfmina.

geld geldum, geldavit.

geldb geldabat, geldabit.

ge^* generate^ gelide.

ge™ gentem, gentium.

g'^man^ germanus.

gem geniinus, gemitus.

gemb3 gemitibus.

ge°* generatione.

ge"*® geminis, generationis.

geii generaliter, generavit, gene-

rosus, genuit.

genalis generalis.

gem gemini^,generationis,geniuSf

geutes, geretis.

geSaco generatio.

genlm genenim.

geo^ geometria.

gers gersuma.

g^ss^ gressus.

g^x ^/'^O*.

ge^ genus.

gei' gemini.

ggjres genitores.

geit^ genitus.

geiji geminorum, genitorum.

geia gemina.

ge genus.

gee ^^;i^e.

g^ igitur.

gigit gignitur.

Giltt^ Gillebertus.

girf girfalco.

giro giratio.

g^ generis.

gleba* glebale.

glo™ glossam.

glos^u glossarium.

glo glossa.

glo*"" gloriosior.

glosus gloriostis,

gta gloria, glossa.

gtaf gloriatur.

gta gloriam, glossam.

gtd geMum, gilda.

gte glorice, glossee.

gtia gloria.

gtifi" glorijicatio.

gtifi*' glorificatum.

gtifio glorijicatio.

gto**"" gloriosior.

gtose gloriosce, glorio-ne.

gtosi*® gloriositate.

gtoss™° gloriosissimo.

gtosus gloriosus.

gjgjmeglai'iosissime.

60 The Record Interpreter.

gn gemus, genus.

gna genera.

gnalis generalis.

gnatr generaliter.

gnari generari.

gne genere.

gno generatio.

gns gentes.

g° ergo.

g°^ generatione.

g**^® generationis.

g°88^ grossiis.

g^ igitur.

grat grates^ gratus.

g'^b3 generibus, gradibm.

gr gradus, gratia, igitur.

gra gratia.

gras gratias.

giTi gratium.

gfe gratice.

grosus gratiosus.

gurg gurges.

gf generis.

g^ genus, gradus.

g gaudium, geldum, genera, geni-

us,genus,gifda,gratia,igitur.

gbit generabit, gravabit.

g''3 gradihus, gravaminibus.

goia gratia.

gcit gracilis.

gd^ gradus.

gd gradum.

ge gratice.

ginat germinal.

gin^ geminus, genuinus.

gis generis.

git geritis.

gle generate.

gt generaUs.

gir generaliter.

gnabut' generabuntur.

gn^3 gerentibus.

gn^ genere.

gn^osus generosus.

gn^u generum.

gngia grangia.

gniti geniti.

gp}^ generabile, generate.

gn" generatio.

giitib3 gerentibus.

gnt gentes.

gnut C«w^, Canute.

gu generet.

giistf genistis.

gnj gener.

gSa genera.

gnla* generari.

gSali generall.

gSatr generaliter.

gnja*" generatum.

gnla™* generalissima.

gSa° generatio.

gSa'" generaliter.

Latin Abbreviations. 61

^Sati generatim.

62 The Record Interpreter.

haet haheret.

halts habitations.

handn? hahundanter.

hbe habere.

h*' hac, ha;c, hie, hoc, huic, hunc.

hd hundredum.

hdr hundredum,

h.. e. hoc est.

hereu^d hereicceda.

her heres.

H. F. F. hoc fieri fecit.

hh heredes.

h. i. A/c invenies.

Hiertm Hierusalem.

Hierust Hierusalem.

hincin hincinde.

Hirt Hierusalem.

Hirtm Hierusalem.

hP huju^smodi.

h. 1. A/c /e^e, Aoc /oco.

H. M. hoc monumentum, honesta

matrona, honesta mulier.

h" hoc, homo, homicidio.

ho, homo, hora.

ho* hora.

hobedia obedienfia.

h°c® hoccus.

ho^ AoflfiV, homine.

h°^ hujusmodi.

ho'^' honorahili.

hoi"* hominum.

ho^^ hominis,

ho% hominis.

hoi" homicidium.

hoim hominum.

ho"^ honorabilis.

ho™ hominem, hominum.

homii homagii.

hoii^3 honorabilibus.

hon^''* honorabiles.

honor honorabilium.

hoii honorabilem.

hoii^^ honorabilibus.

hoii"" honorabilium.

hofi^f honorabilix.

h°° ^c woc?o.

ho^'t honoris.

hosp®* hospites.

hosp'* hospitia.

hosp*^ hospitatce.

hospari hospitari.

hoss. hostes.

host*ii hostarii.

ho*" honestate, honestm.

ho| horum.

hoestf hcnestatis.

hoib^ hominibus.

hoici"* homicidium.

hon hominum.

hora"'' honorabilior.

h5ri honori.

ho homo.

hoci"* homicidium.

hoe homine,

Latin Abbreviations. 63

hoes homines.

64 The Record Interpreter.

tidr hmidredum.

hdu hceredum.

he hahe^ habere, heredihus.

tieat haheat.

heat habeant.

tiebat habebat.

Hebit habebit.

Heb* habebit.

tiebut habebunt.

tiebr habebitur.

tiebt habebat.

tie*^' hcBreticum.

tieditag hereditagium.

tiedi^f hereditatis.

tied*** hereditas.

tied heredem, heredum.

tieds heredes.

tiedt^ia hereditaria.

tiemi'"' heremitarum.

bemit heremitis.

bem^ habemus.

bentes habentes.

beo habeo.

Ue^ habetur.

bere habere.

beri haberi.

ber* haberet.

ber habere.

bes habens, habes, heres.

bes hcsresis.

b«* haberet.

beticus hcereticm.

bef habetur.

b^f haberetur.

betf habetis.

bezeld^ herezeldus.

be^ habemus.

be| heremitarum.

bes habemus.

b'" Aw?'c.

bi^' hujusmodi.

bi^° hahitando, habitudo.

bieta heneta.

bigta herigeta.

bi^® habile

.

bilit^° hubilitando.

bit habilis.

binacoem hotninationem.

bi"^^ habitudinem.

bi*"" habilior.

tiita habita.

bitag heritagium.

bit*ie hereditarie.

tiita° habitatio.

bitare habitare.

tiitet habitent.

bitio habitio.

bit^* hubitualis.

tiit"' habitum.

bit"® habitione, habitudine.

tiifm habiturum.

bitu habitu.

tiitu® habitudine.

bitu" habitudo.

Latin Abbreviations. 65

tiitu habitum.

66 The Record Interpreter.

I.

I. ihi, id est, idus, JesuSy igitur,

in, inferiy inferis, infra,

ita, iterum, jussit.

i* ilia, infra, intra, ita, prima,

unica, una.

i&Gia^ jactantia.

iac3 Jacet.

i&cit Jacuit.

ia,ct Jacet.

iamdcus jamdictm.

ian janua, Januarii.

i*q itaque.

i"3 primam.

i*j illarum.

ia jam.

i* pnmam.

iadco jamdido.

iap^de jampridem.

i^m ibidem.

ibt ihit, ibunt.

I. C. Jesus Christus, juriscon-

sultus.

ic illic.

id. iduis.

i^ illud.

I. D./wssw Dei.

idc'co idcirco.

ide /c?em.

idib^ idihus.

idio*' idiomatum.

i. d. iud. w diejudicii.

I. D. N. m iJ^"/ nomine.

id* ic? ^s^.

id^ ?c?MS.

id idem.

idne indictione.

ido z'c/eo.

i® iVte, «7/^.

iem Jesum.

igno^ ignorantia.

igno°am^ ignoramus.

igno*® ignohilitate.

ign «<7ms.

ig°* ignorantia..

ig°mTa ignominia.

jgOpg^a ignorantia.

ig°rat iynorat.

ig^tus ignotus.

ig°t ignoranter.

ig"* igitur.

ig igitur.

igs ^^rwfs.

i. li. y^ce^ ^/c, invenies Mc.

Ihc. Jesus.

Ihertm Jerusalem.

Ihtm Jerusalem.

Latin Abbreviations. 67

Ihs. Jemis.

Ih3 Jestitn.

Ihes Johannes.

Dit Jerusalem.

lohes Johannes.

lohi Jolmnni.

ij* secunda.

Me ibidem.

i'd ibidem.

iij* ^er^M!.

iiij**'" quatuor.

j^jtus quartus.

iij^* tertius.

ij° c?wo.

I IX. oc^o.

ilia*' Ulatio.

illi*' illicitum.

illP e7/??is,

illis i7/m«.

illita™ illimitatum.

ill" t7/o wo(/o.

illu®* illuminationes.

illuia** illuminatio.

illd e7/?^rf.

iltimus illegifimus.

iltatus illiteratiis.

im, immortalis, imperator.

i™ «7/ttw, ipsuniy irrotulatuniy

ununiy mille.

i. m. ?"« tnanu, in manibu^.

imiutu imminutum.

imp^*® impossibilis.

impp. imperafores.

imp'' imperiali.

impp imperpetuum.

imp imperator, imperant, im-

peranfe, impetrant.

imple impossibile.

im imperator.

imdo immundo.

in. instantiam.

i. n. w nomine.

in^ri inbreviari.

inc^ssadu incrassandum.

inci'^® incidens, indpiens.

inctuf inclausura.

incor^^ incorporate.

incor**e incorruptibile.

inept incipit.

incro incremento.

inc*t incurrisset.

inc incamationisy incipit.

incfnto incremento.

incp incepity incipit.

incpnt incipiunt.

incre incurrere.

incrno incarnatio.

ind. itidicfione.

ind* indulgentia.

indetabile indeclinabile.

indi** indiciduis.

indi" individualiy indirmbili.

f2

68 The Record Interpreter.

indi" indimduo.

Latin Abbreviations. 69

inslrm tnstrumentum.

70 The Record Interpreter.

intfifie interficere.

Latin Abbreviations. 71

iter iterum.

72 The Record Interpreter.

ict* indudit.

Latin Abbreviations. 73

Ift"^ infertur.

74 The Record Interpreter.

iport importat.

Latin Abbreviations. 75

Ite**** intendebat.

76 The Record Interpreter.

itrup" interriimpere.

Latin Abbreviations.

L.

77

L. lectio^ h'bro, lihn's,

78 The Record Interpreter.

lilDaf^ Uherator, Uheratur.

Latin Abbreviations, 79

loqf^ loquitur.

lo*" localiter, loquitur.

lorim*i^ lorimarius.

lo"*' loquitur.

loglq* longinqua.

log^ longus.

lonr* locutionem.

lot localiter.

It litera, Uteris.

Ira /j^era.

Irm literam.

Irs literas.

P* quinquaginta.

1. t. s. //Aen tenementi »ui.

Itme legitime.

Itm^ legitimm.

lu. lucrandum.

lu* /?/««.

luc* /t/cra, lucrandum.

luc*iid lucrandum.

luc™ lucrum.

luca lucentia.

lucbr lucrahitur.

luctie lucrative.

lud' luditur.

ludr luditur.

lum lumeuy luminare.

lu" lumen.

lupu lupaintm.

lupn*f lupanaris.

lux* luxuria.

lux luxuria.

lue lumen.

luie lumine.

luim luminum.

luP' luminosi.

lui lumini.

luie lumine.

luimagr ludimagister.

luis lumini-^.

I3 //f'^^.

t /cc^o, /i6ro, /»6m, /«V?tf/, littere,

lucrandumy vel.

tea /ec^«.

tcis ^c^/s.

tco? lectorum.

tcs lectus.

tculo lectulo.

tcura lectura.

Itf" ligetur.

tgis /egrj-s,

tgtiine legitime.

ii. //^rcr, librata.

tie legitime.

time legitime.

lis legitimis.

Ihras literas.

tm litigationem.

tmus legitimus.

tm lumen,

ft legitur.

Ira litera.

80 The Record Interpreter.

tra"" literaliter.

IdiHn Abbreviations. 81

marc^ marchio.

marc marca, marcata.

ma'"** maneret.

ma'"' magistri, nmnifestari.

ma"*rri magidronim.

m*r05 magistrarum.

Mart Martini, Martis, Marti/ris.

mar?is Martyris.

mar mara, mare, mariscus, mari-

tus, martyr.

mascts masculns.

ma*® manente.

mat*° matrimonio.

mat's matris.

ma*'^ mandatis.

m*tis martis.

mat™ matrem, matrimonium.

vaa}^ mondatum.

mat mater, matris.

mat?a matertera.

Toa^ manu.

max* maxima.

max® maxime.

maxx. maximi,

max maximus, maxime.

m* minam.

madan mandantes.

mud*^d manducandum.

mai*° manifestando.

mai™ manifestum.

maipl wanipiiluH.

mai'® manifhsfarr.

M.

mai** manifesta.

mai**'* manifestari.

jjj.-jtum mandatum.

mauc manucaptor.

maumtes manumittens.

mauteatis manuteneatis.

ma. mandantes.

male Maries.

rm^^ maculam.

maK materiali.

malf tnateiialis.

mam materiam.

mas materias.

M. B. memoriw bonce.

Mce. m?7/e ducenti, miUesimo

ducentesimo.

M.D. medicinw doctor.

m® Man'ce, materia, memories,

milk.

me* medicina, memoria.

me*™ memoriam.

me^5 mediantihus.

me*^* memoranda.

medie^ medietas.

med''* medicina.

med"^® mediatore.

med*® mediante.

medt medicamentum.

me® were,

me'* mereberis.

mela" melancholici.

melaeot melancholia.

82 The Record Interpreter.

melt mellis.

me™ mediimi,

memo? memorandum.

mem^ memor, meremur.

mem memoriam.

me''* medicdna.

menb? membris, memhrum.

me''^ medicince.

mens mensem^ mensuram.

jQgnte mediante.

me** medio.

me°ria memoria.

meo? meorum.

me"? meliorem., meUormn.

me'' meretur.

meridion meridionali.

mes. mensibus.

me^^ mediate, mediante^ medietate.

met°po" metropolitanum..

me*f medietatis.

mera mencio.

meo* memoria.

jjjgQdum ruemorandum.

meora* memoranda, memm^ata.

meor^® memoriale.

meora memm'ata.

mes mensis.

mea'' mereafiir.

meis melius.

meP melius.

met'x meretrix.

mef^ meretur.

metci meretrici.

mg magis.

mgro magistro.

m' m^/, w ?/??*.

mi* minima.

mia^° miraculo.

mial' mirabilis.

miao miraculo.

Michem Michaelem.

Michis Michaelis.

mi^' minuendi.

mjie meridionale.

milleio millesimo.

mill' millesimi.

mill** millesimo.

miltimo millesimo.

milto millesimo.

mil° millesimo.

mit m«7c.?, miliario.

mi*" minimum.

min® minus.

m'c|j mihique.

mir mirabilifer, mirifice, mirum,

misericorditer.

m'^ magis, marcis, meis, modis.

miscdia misericordia.

mis*^" ministrandum.

mise'" miseretur.

mis'* misericordiam.

miss missa, missis, missum.

m'st*nt ministrant.

m'8?io ministerio.

Latin Abbreviations. 83

mis misit.

misa miseram^ miseriam.

miscda misericordia.

misers muericora.

miscdi misericordi.

mis h. ex. f. mmt hose extra fir-

mam.

mis'* miseria.

mis 1 m. misit in ttianerium.

m'us minus.

m'ut minuta.

mioj minorum.

miut^ minutus.

mP minus.

mi minimuSy minuSy minuta,

nmeri.

mia misericordia.

miabilit miserabiliter.

miam misericordiam.

mias misericordias.

midi misericordi.

midi? misericorditer.

mie minima^ misericordia.

mienta munimenta.

mim^ minimus.

miore misericors.

mist^ndo ministrando.

mist^nt ministrant.

mist' ministri.

mistrare ministrare.

mistr ministris.

mistto ministratio.

mis? minister.

misrio ministerio.

MX*, malum.

m^^ materia/em.

M.M. martyreSy memento mori,

memoriaymeritissimus,m(est-

issimus, monumentum.

m™ manifesfum, materiam, meum.

m™° millesimo.

mns^a mensura.

mo. modus, mota, motus, movet,

movetur.

m" meo, modo, millesimo, matri-

monio.

mo* monasteria.

mo*c^ monachus.

mo'*3 moralibus,morbus, motibus.

mod modis.

m° e. w<xfo episcopi.

m*^ wofl?i.

moicoe monitione.

moTalis monialis.

moTtofi monitione.

mold moldra, moldera.

mo'' mobilis.

mot molestia.

moiio? molendinorum.

mo™ modum, morem, moverem,

inonitum.

monet monetarius.

mon"* monasteriis.

monu** monumentum.

g2

84 The Record Interpreter.

mon monasterium, moneta,

Latin Abbreviations. 85

m* multiplex.

86 The Record Interpreter.

mltip^° inultipUcando.

mltiptr niultipliciter.

mlti'" muUiplieiter.

mltis multis.

mlti*^ multiplicati.

mltitd"^ multitudinem.

mlti^ multiplex.

mltoc multoties.

mlton multones.

mltope multopere.

mltu nmltum.

mlt multum, multis.

m^' materialise mentalis.

mt milliaria.

mta multa.

mte? mulieruni.

mtm multum.

mto multo.

mtr maferialiter, mulier.

mtri mulieri.

mm matrimonium.

m™° millesimo.

mma murmura.

mmiatr matrimonialiter.

mmu^r murmuretur.

mndi mundi.

mnr manerium.

mns'^a mensura.

mo meo, monasterio.

mos wieos, modos.

mr magister, mater.

mra momtra.

mrare monstrare.

fhrari monstrari.

mrau monstravit.

mrcet marcet.

mrcfe marchio.

mrc marca.

mrcit marcescit.

fnre matre.

mre matrem.

mres martyres^ matres.

mri magistri, marti/ri, matri,

monstrari.

mri^3 matrimonialihus.

mrices matrices.

fhrice matricem.

mrii martyrii.

mrf*' matrimoniak.

mri° matrimonio.

mris magistns, martyris, matris.

m"* majoris.

inriu martyrium.

mrlo™ matrimonium.

mrlo" matrimonio.

mrio*' matrimonialiter.

nirioi^^ matrimoniali.

mrloio matrimonio.

mrm martyrium, martyrum,

matrem, matrimonium.

mrna materna.

mro magistro.

mrona matrona.

mrt martyris.

Latin Abbreviaticms. 87

fhru martyrum.

mr? marcarum.

mr martyr.

mrs marcas, martyris, mors.

ms mojestas, materias, mens,

mensis, meus.

mstrat manstrat.

mstra menstrua,

msm mensiira.

msa mensura.

msa mensuram.

mtaco mutatio.

mtaf^ mutatur.

mta*' mentaliter.

fhte tnentem.

mted mittendus.

mtiri mentiri.

mtit^ mentitus.

mtit mentitum.

mtom mentionem.

mt* mittit.

into mentio.

nix* mixta, maxima.

mx® maxime.

mxi* maximis.

mchetf merchetis.

mcu" Mercurii.

mc marca, marcata.

mcii Mercurii.

midion meridionalis.

mito merito.

mito* meritoriam.

triito^ meritoricB, meritorie.

mitor* meritoria.

mit meritis.

ml^ merlengis.

mu* meruit.

N,

N. ^iw, natus, nee, nepos, nep-

tis, nimis, nisi,nobilis,nobis,

nomen, nomine, non, nona-

ginta, nonas, noster, nota, ' narr narrafur.

notum, Novemhris, nullus, narfo narrafio.

numini. nasCef^ nasceretur

n* natura, n/ystra, nota, nulla.

n*alis naturalis.

ii*m natnram.

The Record Interpreter.

na*® nativitate.

nHe^ mdlatenus.

na*** nativitatis.

natiu*'^ nativitatis.

natiat® nativitatis.

natio nativo.

nafa naturam.

nat natalis, nativitas.

nate naturce.

nats nativus.

nat*® nativitate.

nauil)3 navihus.

nau'^'^ navigahile.

nauiu navium.

nau wflim.

naura natura.

naa ««^rt!.

nat naturalis.

nam naturam.

nfe nobis.

n** wee, wMwc.

n^ne necne.

n^'no necnon.

ncca necessaria.

n. e. wow es^.

n® naturcB, necesse^ neque.

nec**^ necessitate.

necc* necessaria.

nec^^3 necessitatibus.

nec^® necessaricB, necessarie.

jjggite necessitate.

nec^ necessarium.

necn necnon.

necas necessitas.

nece necesse.

necee necesse.

necie necessarice, necessarie.

neciis necessariis.

jjggite necessitate.

nee'*' necessitatis.

nec*^ necessarium.

neco necessario.

necs necesmrius, necessitas.

nectf necessitatis.

ne^' negandum.

ned nedum.

negtia negligentia.

negtnt negligunt.

neg negottis, negotium.

nega negotia.

negat negotiat.

uegdo negando, negotiando.

negm negotium.

nego negotio.

ne"'* nemini.

nem nemus.

ne" negatio, negotio.

ne°^^} negationibus, nemoribus.

neq*q* nequaquam.

neq neque.

neqo nequeo.

neq, neque.

nQ^ negatur.

nesci* nescientia.

Latin Abbreviations. 89

nesc nesciunt.

90 The Record Interpreter.

no^' nobilis.

no*'*^ notabiliter.

nott nolunt.

nomie nomine.

^Qinus nobilissinms.

nom nomen.

nomib3 nominibus.

non. nonas, nonis.

no° nomen.

iionag" nonayesimo.

n°° nullo modo.

n^o «^f//o modo.

no"*" nobilior.

no"" notatur.

no'"* nobiliora.

Norht Norhampton.

j^QTius yiotarius.

nor notarius.

nos noster.

not*P notarius.

notaf notatur.

notaa notata.

noth^ nothus.

noti* notitia.

notic® notities.

not notat, notatis.

noto^^ notionale.

nou Nocembris.

nouitf noveritis.

nouit noveritis.

n5 wow.

noale novate.

noalia novalia.

nodu nondum.

noiti nom,inati.

noiti™ nominativum.

noa nomina.

noale nominate, novate.

noHt notabilis.

nobi'" notabiliter.

nobr Novembris.

nolStr notabiliter.

noi nomini.

n6ib3 nominibus.

noie nomine.

nois nominis.

noTo nominatio, nominativo.

non"^ notandum.

nont notant.

nont noctanter.

nori nostri.

norie notorie.

noro? nostrorum.

nor notariis, notario.

nos nonas.

not? nostris.

no? noviter.

no& nonarum.

nq. namque, nunquam, nusquam.

nr. noster.

n'" naturaliter, noscitur, noster.

n% natura.

nra nostra.

nfa nostram.

Latin Abbreviations. 91

nre nostrw.

nri nostri.

nfm nostrum.

nro nosiro.

nro™ nostrorum.

nror nostrorum.

nrox nostrorum.

nf8 nostris,

n® nullm.

n*' natnraliter.

nullats nullatenus.

null^ nullibi.

nultr nulliter.

num™ numerum^ nummum.

num° nnmero.

numus Humerus.

nunc nunciante, nuncius.

nu° numero.

naps nuptias.

nupf nuptiarum.

nusq nusquam.

nut'mtu nutrimentnm.

nut*t nutrit.

nut'^e nutritive.

nut'fa nutritura.

nut*t nutrimentum.

uuf**® nutrimento.

nutHa nutritiva.

nut'*'^ nutriuntur.

nu*f nuncietis.

nop numerus.

nua numiiuiy nu>wia.

nuei'* nuncius.

nucq nunquam.

nucti^ nuncius.

nuen numerentur.

numu nummum.

niimo? nummorum.

nuq numquid, nunquam.

nua^3 numerabilibus.

nua° numeratio.

nua"" numeraliter, numeratur.

nuat numerat.

nuaf numeratur.

nua numerare.

nui numerif nummi.

num numerum.

uiio mnnero.

nus numerus.

nuator numerator.

nuo numero.

n3 w^gre^, neque.

nP nullus.

n^q* nusquam.

n^q nusquam.

N. nonaginta milia, 90000.

ii «aw.

lie natura.

ilm. numerum.

fin nomen.

fin necnon.

n <>ntm, natus, nee, nepos, neptis^

nisi, nobilis, nobis, nomen,non, nonas, noster, nota,

notum, Novembris, nuper.

92 The Record Interpreter.

na natura.

Latin Abbreviations. 93

ntitas nativitas.

94 The Record Interpreter.

olSia ohedientia.

Latin Ahhrevintions. 95

omips omnipotens.

96 The Record Interpreter.

optun^ opportunus.

Latin Abbreviations. 97

oi omni.

98 The Record Interpreter.

P.

P. pateat, patent, pater, pater-

nitas, patet, per, pins, post-

modum,postquam,prcBmissa,

prcepositus, prcesens, prin-

ceps, puhlicm, quadringenti.

pa. passio, pater.

p* parochia, persona, prima.

pace pacem.

paci*® patiente.

paci*'* patientia.

pac**' patiente.

pac^^* patientia.

p^ctica practica.

pacia patientia.

pacore patientiorem.

palfr palfridus.

pa^' passibilis.

patium palatium.

p*m primam.pg^nes passiones.

pa*^^ patiens.

pa" passio.

pa°® passione.

pa°'^ passionis.

papaue papavere.

i^&p^ papam.

pap papa.

par* parochia.

parch® parcus.

pare parcus.

par^ parochice.

parlamtu parlamentum.

paro^^* paroehialis.

paro parochia.

partib} jjartibm.

par parochia.

para parochia.

pare parochice.

pas* passim.

pas^' passibilis.

pas** passio.

pas^ passus.

pass''3 passibus.

passi passim.

past^3 pastoralibus.

pasfa pastura.

pasfagiu pasturagium.

pas passus.

pHa prata.

pat'a patria.

pati^' patiendum.

pat^e patrice.

pat's patris.

pHis pratis.

patiut*' patiuntur.

patfi patentes.

Latin Abbreviations. 99

pat<*mu patrocinium.

100 The Record Interpreter.

pes penes, pcenas.

Latin Abbreviations. 101

p** prima.

pi. jilacitum, plegii.

pla* planeta.

plac placitum, placita.

plac forest, when extended, in

the Pipe Rolls, is usually

Placita Forestariorum, not

Foreste.

placm placeam, placitum.

plae planetce.

pie. plene.

pleb*" plebem.

ple^s plebamis.

Tp[e^° plenitudo.

pie. Q.. plene Jidimus.

plenar plenarie.

ple°^ plenitudinem.

plerq plerumque.

plenum plemnam.

pleif^* plenitudine.

pleitu^ plenitudine.

pleii plenum.

p^' possibili.

pFa plura.

pl''es pliires.

pluu plurinam.

pluair pluraliter.

pP J!)/t«.

pt placet, placuerit, placitum,

plegiavit, plegius, plenam,

pleno.

pta plura.

ptali? pluraliter.

pta*^ pluraliter.

ptban^ plebanus.

ptbm plebanum.

plbno plebano.

ptbs plebanm.

ptb^ plebanus.

pi com j9/e«o comitatu.

pie planete.

pies plures.

pteta planeta.

ptib} pluribus.

plies pluries.

pli™ plurium.

plima plurima.

plimi plurimi.

plifh plurimum.

pliq plerique.

plita placita.

plitas pluralitas.

plitis placitis.

plit^ placitis.

pli^C pluralitatis.

pliu plurium.

pile pluritme, plurime.

pirn placitum, plaustrum, ple-

gium, populum.

ptmo plumeo, plurimo.

plmq plerumque.

ptr pluraliter.

plra plura.

plres plures.

plr°^ plurimum.

102 The Record Interpreter.

pts pulsus.

Latin Abbreviations. 103

pote* potentia.

poten* potentia.

pote^ potens, potentes.

pote* potest.

pofa potura.

po*f positisy pot&ntis.

pot potestas.

potit potent.

po°' positivi.

po"" positivum.

p**s posteriorum, primorum.

poere ponere.

poi"^ ponitur.

pot* pontificatus.

podu postmodum.

poe ponere, positione.

p6i positioniy posteriorly priori.

poib3 positionibus.

poi° positio, posito.

l^bit posuit.

poitie positice.

poit^ positus.

^om. poteutiam.

pon* potentia.

pone possessionem, positionem.

ponis possessionis, positionis.

pont potentialis.

p6n™ possessionum.

ponu possessionum.

poniis potentiis.

p6r possessor.

porio possessorio.

po8 potentias.

pot potest, potuit.

po* ^o«iY.

potate potestatem.

pof ponitur.

-^o°^ positivum.

po| potentiarum.

pp. patres, pedes, perpetuum,

piissimus, populus, prceposi-

tus, principes, provinciw.

p. p. professor publicus.

pp prcepositus.

pptus prepositus.

^postquam.

j^^&parochia, pura.

prbr presbyter.

p'^e ^wrf.

pres presentatio.

pret prcster.

preb. presbyter.

p'"gaco purgatio.

p^'ga'" purgatur.

p'gadu purgandum.

prgo'm purgationem.

p'"g6ni purgationem.

prid pridie.

p'if* purificationis.

prin^' principalis.

p'^issim^ purissimus.

p'ltas puritas.

p""!*^ puritatis.

priuitiu privilegium.

104 The Record Interpreter.

p'o puro.

prolins prohihens.

prot propter.

p^'p^sfa purprestura.

p'^p^se purprisce.

p'^p^a purpura.

p''p'"at® purpuratus.

p'"p'"e^ purpureus.

p^'psta purprestura.

p^' priorissa.

pr prcemissa, prcesentatum, pres-

byter, prior, proviso.

prare patrare, prcestare.

pri preshyteri.

pro presbytero.

ps. postscripfum.

p8al?iu psalterium.

pss. postscriptis.

p* post, potest.

p*ate potestate.

pto precepto.

p*q postquam.

p^tas potestas.

pu* jo?/m, ^M^«.

pub''" publico.

pub*"' publicum.

pu^ publicus.

pu*** publica.

pu"® publice.

pu*'" publico.

^Vi'''' publicum.

p^de* prudentia.

pUjjge 2)rudentice.

p"den prudens, prudentia.

pud pudica.

pu^P prudenter.

puelt puella.

puei* pueritia.

pugni° punitio.

pug* pugnantia.

purp^sfa purprestura.

pur purijicationis.

put*'die pufredine.

puire punire.

puit''® punitivus.

puiss'** purissimus.

puitas puritas.

pu jtjwer.

puu puerum.

pxa proxinia.

p^ j^os^, primus.

p^ea postea.

p^q postquam.

p^sid possidet.

p^sim^ possimus.

p^sit possit.

p^si*' possibiliter.

p^slt possint.

p^8* possit.

p® s posset, possunt.

p^ st possunt.

p^t^m postremum.

p^tmod postmodum.

Latin Abbreviations. 105

p^tmo postmodum.

106 The Record Interpreter.

pfca perfeda,

pfce perfecte.

pfcis'' perfecttssime

pfcm perfectum.

pfcor perfectior,

pfc^ perfectus.

pficied perficiendum.

pfi8e perficere.

pfc™ perfectum.

pfgnia perfectissima.

pgif pergitur.

pg* pergety pergit.

pgut pergunt.

pgnt pergunt.

phendPe perendinare.

phend perendinantiumy perendi-

navit.

phenis perennis.

phife perhibet.

pK perhibet.

pUndla*^" perendinaudo.

ptindat"^ perendinatur.

pi j»an.

piBe perhibere.

T^ioi pericu lis.

pictm periculum.

pictos® periculosm.

piclo periculo.

pLini'" perimitur.

pin periude.

p^s personis.

pit /)anY, ^enY.

pitia peritia.

pit' pariteTy paritur.

pita paritura, peritura.

pit pariter.

picps particeps.

pipes participes.

plamtu parliamentum.

pie personate.

plis personalis.

pt personalis.

pm parum.

pmp parmnper.

pm*te permitte.

pmu^' permutabilis.

pmu^" permiitatur.

pmpt peremptorie.

pna persona.

pns parens.

put parentes, parentum.

po^*^ parochialis.

pot parochialis.

p°ni8 personis.

poa persona.

pom personam.

ppe* perpetua.

ppe^ perpetiuB, perpetue.

ppe"" perpetuum.

ppe° perpetuo.

ppgris perpendicularis.

ppetH perpetrat.

ppetta perpetrata.

pplm ^er plegium.

Latin Abbreviations. 107

ppa perperam.

]^p peipetimm

.

ppi" participiiim.

ppt*to perpetrato.

ppuo perpetuo.

ppuu perpetuum.

pq"^ perquiratur.

pqres perquirens.

p^ pariter, paritur.

p"^ particuluris.

prot parochialis.

pr personarum.

pra parochia.

ps j9flr«, personas^ personis.

p* partes.

pseq° persecutiOy persequendo.

pseqo persecutio.

pso* persona.

psotr personaliter.

psona'" personaliter.

psont personaliter.

psoa persona.

psor personaliter.

psoj personarum.

psti*^ perstitisse.

psuat persuasibilis.

ps persolutio.

pta porta.

pt*ctare pertractare.

ptare portare.

pt^3 partibus.

pti parti.

ptib} partibus.

pticip" participatio.

ptic*^ participiumy particulatiin.

pticla particula.

ptictr particulariter.

]^ti^^ particula.

pti*' partialis.

pti"*® participatione.

ptine* pertinentia.

ptinetib} pertinentibus.

ptin jjertinenciis, pertinet.

ptiiib} pertinentibus.

ptinciis pertinenciis.

p^jo'm participationem.

pti*" particulariter, partitur.

ptire partire.

pti"^ participare.

pti""' particuluris.

pti*' partialiter.

ptit^ partitus.

ptI partim.

pticiis pertinenciis.

pt™ partem, partium, parturn ^

portum.

pt'"ba°r perturbator.

ptftare pertractare.

pt® partis.

pt^ portus.

pt pertinet, pertinentiis.

ptbat"^ perturbatur.

p? personaliter.

pue. percenerit.

108 The Record Interpreter.

pueSit pervenerit.

pum parum.

puut parvulis.

puu parvum.

pu® parvus.

pu parum.

pup panimper.

pus^ perversus.

P3 paref, patet per.

P quadringenta milia.

p plegiavit^ post, potest.

p* poena, postea.

palis pcenalis.

pb"® puhttcce, puhlice.

pblic® publicus.

pblico publicatio.

pbr presbyter.

p* publica.

p'^ca^ peccamen.

pec™ peccatum.

pcc° peccato.

pec peccato.

pcca peccata.

pGcm. peccatum.

pcco? peccatormn.

pcta puncta.

peto peccato, puncto.

p'^^^ publicus.

pc puncta.

pcca practica.

pcc°^ peccatum.

pcc} peccatum.

pctu peccatum.

pctf peccatis.

pe poence.

pea postea.

pe** poena.

peb* patebit.

pens poenitens.

peia pcemtentia.

piddu possidendum.

pid^ e possidere.

plc*^ pulchre.

plcer pulcher.

plch™ pulchrum.

^jgj^ne pulchritudine.

p^^ possibile, prcedicabile, princi-

pale.

p^'® possibilis, prcedicabilis, prin-

cipalis.

pUiclas pelliculas.

p^' possibilis, prcedicabilis, prin-

cipalis.

ptt* penultima.

pm primam.

pm^ possunms.

pna poena.

pn** poenitentia, prcesentia, prin-

cipia.

pn*^' poenitentialis, principalis.

pnat poena lis.

pii^3 principibus.

pnci'* principia.

pncia'' prcesentialiter.

Latin Abbreviations. 109

pnci*' principalis.

pnci™ principium.

pnci" principum.

pndiu prandium.

pndt pendunt.

^r\!A! & pendere.

pn'** principio.

pn^*"" principalior.

pniter pceniteret.

pnites poenitens.

pnilis paenifentialis, principalis.

pnTli? pcenitentialiter.

pn'^ principals.

^jjiis principalis.

pn*'' principalifer.

pn** principio.

pns prcBsens.

pnsat* pensatas.

pnsu pensum.

pna pcenitenfia, prcesentici.

pnia pcenitcntia.

pniari^ poenitentiarius.

pnie pcenitenti(e.

pntnt penetrant.

po positio.

pone posifionc.

p**' possessorf posterior.

por prioribus.

p°'* posteriora.

ppa J3fl/>a.

ppe papce.

pplice publice.

pplic^ puhlicus.

pptm populum.

pp™ papam, populum.

pp" popiilo.

pp^ populns.

ppu pauperum,

pplis papalisy populis.

ppl™ papalem, populum.

pplo populo.

pptris popularis.

ppispopulus.

pr paterypresbyter.

pr* prceterea.

p"^ plura.

prand patrandum.

pra*^ patratur.

prari patrari.

pre patre.

p'* posteriore.

pres patres.

pre patrem.

I

pii patrij presbyf^.

i p^ posteriori.

[

priaj9a^rw.

i prib} patribns.

prie patriw.

^ries pittries.

priniu pafrimonium.

pri^niu patrimonium.

priole patrimoniale.

pmo paterno.

pm^ patemus.

no The Record Interpreter.

prn paternum.

Latin Abbreviations. Ill

poe"^ prcecedere.

112 The Record Interpreter.

pMt^ pr(ehahitus.

Latin Abbreviations, 113

pptm prcepositum.

ppts prcepositus.

pp^ prcepositm.

ppab* praparabit.

ppaco prceparatio.

ppamta prmpararnenta.

ppare preeparare.

ppatii prceparatum.-T)

ppaui prceparavi.

ppad prceparaiidum.

ppi prcepositi.

ppit^ prcepositus.

ppm prcepositum.

ppo prwpoaitio, prceposito.

pps prcepositics.

ppte prcepositm.

ppti prcepositi.

pptis prcepositis.

ppto prceposito.

pptu prcepositum.

ppt prcepositi, prceposterus.

pppo prcepropero.

pr prcedicatur.

pr* prceterea.

pre prcedicare.

pre*" prcedicaretur.

pri prcedicari.

prito prceterito.

proga* prcerogatira.

p8^3 prcesentibus.

psb presbyter.

psbi presbyteri.

M.

psbr presbyter.

pse'p" prescriptio.

p8crip''3 prcescriptianibus.

pscbif^ prcescribitur.

pscia prcescientia.

pscpco prcescriptio.

^gdo prceservatido,

p^*^ prcecise.

psen* prcesentia.

psenca prcesentia.

psen"* prcesentium.

psenta prcesentia.

psento prcesentatio.

pse* prcesentia.

psem prcesentem, prcesentiam.

psotiair prcesentialiter.

pse prcesepe.

pais prcemissis.

psnia prcesentia.

p&ntsi prcesentata.

psiiti prcesenti.

psso? prcemissorum.

pssoe pressione.

pstaco prcestntio.

pstaB prcBstans.

pstate prcestan tern.

psti* prcestitit.

pstit™ prcestitum.

psuif prcesumitur.

psup" prcesumptio.

ps prwsentat, prcesentant, prce-

sentibus.

114 The Record Interpreter.

psns prcBsens.

psnie prcBsente.

psppit prcesupponit.

psppto pr(esup2)osito.

pit prcestet^ prcesunt.

psti prcesertim.

psua® prcBservare.

p sti prcesertim.

p sua^ prceservare.

pt prcBdicat.

pta prcedwata.

p** prcedicamenta.

ptea prceterea.

ptet prcBteritum.

pt™ prcedicatum^ prceteritum.

pt" prcedicato, prceterito.

pt°io prmtorio.

pto™ prmtorem.

ptor prcetor.

p*°' prcBdicator.

pf prmdicatur.

ptu prcedicatum.

pt prceteriti.

pta prmterea.

^ea prceterea.

i^i™ prceteritum.

pti° prceterito.

^titu prceteritum.

^q prceterquam.

^ prceter.

p?ea prceterea.

^b* prceterihit.

p?i™ prceteritum.

pti° prceterito.

pt'it prceterat, prceterit.

pVitil prceteritum.

pt?itf prceteritis.

ptmt^ prcetermittere.

ppq prceterquam.

puei^ prcevenire.

pueiet prceveniente.

p|j prcedicatorum.

^ pro.

p* propterea, proximo.

pbaco prohatio.

pba^'' prohahile.

pba° prohatio.

pba'" probabiliter, probatur.

pbat probat.

pbat probatum.

pba'" prohantur.

pbe*" probetur.

pbe probem.

pbi probi.

pb° prohatio.

pbon probationum.

pbos probos.

pboe probatione.

pboni probationum.

pbu probum.

pb^ probus.

pb? probrum.

^^probat,probamt,probi,probos.

pbores probatores.

Latin Abbreviations. 115

pbr probahiUter.

pc^and procreandis.

pc*at procreat.

pc^at procreato.

pce*^" procedendo.

pcedd procedendum.

poe™ processum.

pce*^* procedunt.

pce'^^f procedentis.

pee"" proceditur.

pceres proceres.

pcerib3 proceribus.

pee* procedit.

pceji procerum.

pctare proclaniare.

pcto proclamatio.

poo^ procorum.

pc'abo procurabo.

pc''at°iu procuratorium.

pc"° procuratorio.

pc'"iiim procuratorium.

per procreati.

pcurafi procurationis.

pcur°riu procuratorium.

pour procurator.

peure procuratorem.

pcurio procuratorio.

pciirtes procuratores.

pcuru procuratorium.

pc procurator.

pcaco procuratio.

pcare procurare.

peat procurat.

pcator procurator.

pcef jirocuretur.

pel procul.

pco probafio.

pcre procurare.

p8es proceres.

pcib3 proceribus.

pcii procerum.

^csul proconsul.

pd'^tu productum.

pde* prodest.

pdee prodesse.

pdi° proditio.

pdo probanda.

pd* produxit.

pdu^' producendum.

pdu"" producuntur.

pd probandum, prodest.

pdem productum.

pde^ productus.

pdt produnt.

p* prope.

p^ propterea.

pf** profecturus.

pfCO profecto.

pfeom prqfectionem.

pfe° professio.

pf^ profectus.

pfe' proferatur.

pfo™ professionem.

pfo? professorum.

1%

116 The Record Interpreter.

pfri proferri.

^ff profertur.

pg^ssu progresmm.

^gd'" progreditur.

pgsso progressio.

phe" prooemio.

pheiii prooemium.

phes prohiberes.

phico prohibitio.

^hicom prohibitionem.

plj^re prohibere.

iph"^ prohibetiir.

ptt prohibet.

ptia propheta.

ptiet prohibet.

ptlitu prohibitum.

ptindo prohibendo.

pfen"" prohibentur.

pH* prohibet.

phuit prohibuit.

p^ probi.

p^o propria.

pio proprio.

p*us proprius.

p^ii proprium.

pla proxitna.

pia proxima.

pt prolis.

ptr probabiliter.

pmpt^ promptus.

pin*?e promittere.

p m jaro manerio.

pmtes promittens.

pndu probandum.

pn" pronomen.

pno'^ pronomine.

pnt pf^obant.

pnuciaco pronunciatio.

pniic" pronunciatio.

pnc pronunc.

piit probant.

pntiare promintiare.

p° probatio, probo, propositio.

po'm probationem.

poe probatione.

pp* propria, propterea.

Tgi^eprope.

ppea propterea.

pplia propheta.

pp' proprii.

pp'a propria.

pp'e propri(e, proprie.

pp'et™ proprietatum.

pp'i proprii.

ppime proprissime.

ppin'" propinquior.

pp^o proprio.

pp'tas propietas.

ppit'e proprietate.

pp'u proprium.

ppm proprium.

ppo propodtio, proposito.

ppoc propter hoc.

ppQem propositionem.

Latin Abbreviations. 117

ppo*^5 propositianibtis.

ppo™ propositiomim, propositum.

pponr proponuntiir.

p'poTcio^ proporfionabiliter.

ppor°t proportionaliter.

ppor°'''* proportionalis.

ppQj^'m proportionpm.

ppor^ proportianata.

pposse proposse.

ppo'^'' proponuntiir.

ppo propositionem.

ppoi™ propositum.

ppois proposithnis.

ppoitu propositum.

ppo"" proponitur.

ppot proponaf, proponit.

ppria propria.

pprie projyriw, proprie.

ppr^ne proportione.

pptu promptum.

ppt^ promptus.

pptor promptior.

pp? propter.

pptea propterea.

pp^ proprius.

pp prope, propter.

ppare properare.

ppat prcperant.

pp propter.

ppe''} propriefatibus.

ppe^ proprieias.

ppe*® proprietate.

ppiis propriis.

ppis propriis.

ppnq" propinquo.

ppo proposition proprio.

ppr propter.

pps proprius.

pp** proprietate.

ppto prompto.

pp*" proposito.

p"" probabiliter, probatur, proro-

gatur.

pre probare, procurare.

pri probari, procurari.

prs^ prorsus.

pr^ prorsus.

ps probus.

pse"" prosequitur.

ps* prosequi.

psp prosper.

pspa prospera.

pspp prosperius.

pstir* prostratus.

pstfief prostemeretur.

ps prosecutor,prosequendo.

pt probat.

p* prout.

pt* protestata.

pt*li J e protrahere.

pte. protegatis.

ptecc profectio.

ptest^3 protestationibus.

pte^ nrotenus.

118 The Record Interpreter.

pthom protomartyr.

pthon protonofarius.

ptor protestator, protestor.

pf" probatur, prorogatur, pro-

testaiiir, protestor^ protur-

batur.

ptu probatum.

p*3 prout patet.

p t protection protegatis.

pthi protrahi.

pto probatio.

p^tur protestatur, proturbatur.

ptuia protervia.

p? propter.

ptuia protervia.

p?uit proterviter.

ptuias protervitas.

puen proventus.

pue* provenit.

puefa proventura.

pui probavi, protervi.

puiden* providentia.

puid^ e providere.

puicia provincia.

puone proventionem, provoca-

tionetn.

put prout.

put} j!)ro?<^ joa^^^.

pu prout.

px* proxima.

pxi* proxima.

pxi^ proxime.

pxi"^ proximum.

pxia proxima.

px™ proximum.

px° proximo.

px proximus.

pxa proxima.

pxi proximi.

pxm proximum.

a.

Q. cwr, g^Mff, quacunque, quce,

qucecunque, qutedam, quceri-

tur, quam, quantum, qua-

que, quasiy quatenus, que,

quern, quemcunque, qui, quia,

quibus, quid, quingenti,

quintum, quod, quodcunque.

q* <?effl, quaeumque, qualibet.

I q*d*g quadragesimam.

,

q^drages* quadragesima.

I

q*i g-was/.

q^inta quadraginta.

q*le qualem.

Latin Abbreviations. 119

q*lis qualis.

q^lif qualiter.

q*t qualis.

q*mptm quampluHmum.

q^utucuq^ quantunieunqtce.

q*nt^ quantus.

q*ncuc^ quandocunque.

q*or qtMtuor.

q*ppt quapropter.

q*r qualiter.

q*rnt°* quarentena.

q*rt^ quartus.

q*r quare.

qHen^ quatenus.

q*tP quatinus.

q^? quater.

q*f quarum.

qa quam.

qb} quibus.

qbs quibus.

qb} quibus.

q*a quidam.

q*' quidem.

qd quadranSj quidem^ quod.

q* ^?i<B, quare.

qMa qucedam.

0^ quern.

q' jMK

q'a jMia,

q'b} quibus.

q'blib quibiislibet.

q*cq*d quicquid.

q'cq quicquamy quicquid, qUicun-

que.

q'cuqj quicunqu£.

q*c quicunque.

qki jM?Vf.

q'da quidam.

q'd quidem.

q'esc* quiescit.

q'es^e quiescere.

q^etau quietamt.

q'lo quinimmo.

q^n g-Mm.

q'nq^ quinque.

q'nta d quintam decimam.

q'nto quinto.

q^n3 quinque.

q'q^niu quinquennium.

q^ quinque.

q*® quamvis, quis.

q'sq's quisquis.

q'*(^ quinque.

q^' quibus, quicunque.

q°* 5'j^w, quidem.

q°^ quando, quin.

qii quando, quoniam.

qn**® quantitate.

qncfiqj qnandocumque.

qnm quoniam.

qiiq^ quandoque.

qn3 quandoque.

q° qu<estio, quo, quoque.

q°cq quocunque.

120 The Record Interpreter.

q°d ^uod.

q°dain° quodammodo.

q°da quodam.

q°dao° quodammodo.

qo^oo quodammodo.

q°tib quolibet.

q°li3 quolibet.

q°t quolibet.

q°m° quomodo.

q°m°cu(^ quomodocunque.

q°m°lib3 quomodolibet.

q^m"! quomodolibet.

q°na quonam.

q°ne qucestione.

q°iiia quoniam.

q°ii8 quotiens.

q°ilin quonam, quoniam.

q°(f quoque.

q°q° quoquo.

q^q^m" quoquomodo.

q°q° quoquo.

q"c(j quoque.

q"*"' quorum.

q°s g'Mos.

q°* g-efo^.

q°tlib quotlibet.

q**| quorum.

qoe qucestione.

qom qucBstionem.

qi' quinque.

q' quceritur, qualiterj queritur.

q**^ qualitas.

q*' qualiter.

q*f quaUtatis.

q. V. (/we t'mY, g'wof/ «?«</«.

quadslo quadragesimo.

quat qualibet.

quatr qualiter.

qua™ quamquam.

quant quantitatem.

qua"" qualiter.

qua^*^ qualitatem.

quat^ quatenus.

quat quatenus.

quatus quatenus.

qua| quarum.

qua quam.

quai jwas*.

quer querentem.

quest questum.

que gwew.

quela querela.

queones qucestiones.

que* qucereret.

quet^ qucereretur.

quisq quisquam.

quisq^ quisque.

q^Qbet quomodolibet.

quo^3 quomodolibet.

quoc quotiens.

quoda°° quodammodo.

quo™ quoniam.

quom° quomodo.

quonm quoniam.

Latin Abbreviations. 121

quo" quomodo.

quo°(^ quomodoeunque.

quo quomodo.

quodolib3 qiiomodolibet.

quom quoniam.

q^jjque quomodoeunque.

quoc^ quomodoeunque.

quo quotnodo.

q3 quia.

q^ quafenus, qtiibus, quietus.

q? quonim.

qi^c^ quorumcunque.

q?da quorundnm.

q yji^, quam, que, quod {mostly).

qa 5'?«'«.

q* quam.

q*as quantitas.

q*g quarteragium.

q*phn quamplurimum.

q*q* quamquam.

q*q, quamque.

q*tu quantum.

q*tf quantitatis.

q*t quantum.

qao° quodammodo.

qb3 quihus.

qfe quibus.

q*^ gMorf 6-JC.

qd jt<w/, jMorf.

qdamo quodammodo.

qda° quodammodo.

qdao° quodammodo.

qdd quoddatn.

qd quidem, quoddam.

q** gwew.

q' j!/?"</, quidem.

q*q' quidquid.

q™ quantum.

q™q5 quantumcunque.

qq quodquod, quoque, quoquo.

qq, quoque.

q 500000, quw, que, quern.

qa ^?<jV/.

qad*'^ quemadmodum.

qadmo™ quemadmodum.

qad quemadmodum.

qadm quemadmodum.

qae ji/ap.

qag quarteragium.

qam quam.

q*® quantitas.

qa quam.

qacq^ quameunque.

qaqj quatnque.

qa jj/^-a^.

qamo™ quemadmodum.

qao° quodammodo.

q**' qucelihet, quodlibet.

qb} qufelibet, quodlibet.

qb^ quibus.

qbs quibus.

qcq qucBCunque, quameunque,

quicquid.

qcu^ qucecunque, quantumcunque.

122 The Record Interpreter.

qco qucesitio.

qcu" quibuscunque.

qd quid, quod.

qdam quadam, qucBdam, quen-

dam, quidam, quodam.

qdamo quodammodo.

qda quadam, qucedam^ quendam^

quidam.

qdao quodammodo.

qdd quoddam.

qde quidem.

qd'eii quadnennii.

qd'ga quadriga.

qd^gentf quadringentis.

qdo quando.

qdq quidquid, quodque.

qd' quadrupliciter.

qdrages* quadragesima.

qd'^pe* quadrupedia.

qd"pt quadruplex.

qd^p*" quadrupliciter.

qd^ quadruplex.

qd qucedam^ quihusdam, quidem,

quoddam.

qdn'' quadranguli.

qdns quadrans.

q" quoque.

qela querela.

qet^ quietus.

qi quasi, qui.

qid jwjV/.

qi™ quwsitum.

qiti qucBsiti.

qlec qualecunque.

qlibe™ quotlihetum.

qli^"^ qualitatibus.

qlib} qucelihet, qualibet, qiuilibus.

qli**} qualitatibus.

qlitas qualitas.

qli*' quotlibeti.

qli*" qualitatum.

qli*' qualitatem.

qlit qualiter.

qlis qualitas.

ql'^c qualitercunque.

q^' qualibet, qualis.

ql} qucelibet, quilibet^ quemlibet^

quodlibet.

qt qucelibet, ^c, as above.

qtt qucelibet, 8fc., as above.

qm quam, quern, quoniam.

q™ quantum, quidem.

qmadm quemadmodum.

qmad quemadmodum.

qmott quomodolibet.

q™' quantumcunque.

qms qucesumus.

qn quando, quin.

qncqj quandocunque.

qndo quando.

qngeti quingenti.

qnio quinimmo.

qnqjj quandoque, quinque.

qnta quanta.

Latin Abbreviations. 123

qnta® qunntacunque.

124 The Record Interpreter,

qsq qnisquam.

qsqs quisquis.

qsq^ qimque.

qst^ quc^sihis, qucestus.

qs qticesumus.

qt qiicerif, qucesivit.

q** quanta.

q*** qualitas, quantitas.

q*® quantce.

q*^ qucesiti, quanti.

q*^° qucestio.

qtis quiBsitis.

q*'" quantitatis.

qti*f quantitatis.

qti"*' quantitative.

qtis quantitas.

qt"" quantum.

qto qucBsito.

qto quantocunque.

qtuor quatuor.

qtus quartus.

qtu quantum, quartum.

q*^f quantitatis.

qt^ quartus, quatemis.

qt quatenus.

qto qucBstio.

q?8 quatenus.

qtus quatenus.

qt quater.

q?n^ quaternus.

q? quarum.

q quam, quern.

qad*^" quemadmodum.

qadmo quemadmodum.

qad quemadmodum.

qq quamquam, quemquam.

qsi g-Mose.

q, g'we, g-ma.

q,* quaque.

c^ quoque.

R.

El. octoginta, Radulfus, regni,

rex, requiescat, Ricardus,

requiratur, reverendus, run-

cini.

r* regula.

raoft rachetum.

raeoe ratione.

raco rrt^e'o.

Radto Radulfo.

Eiad Radulfus.

r*t rationalis.

j.am regulam.

Latin Abbreviations. 125

ra™* rarissime.

ramts ramulus.

. ra° ratio.

ra°ne ratione.

r^ris reguhiri.^.

r*riu regularium.

r*tiua regulatira.

rat°ci*i rutiocinari.

r^f regulatur.

ratnoe ratiocinatione.

ratoni rationi.

T^ regulam.

raa ra^fl.

ra''* rationahilis.

rao ra^/o, /'rt/o.

pc^jnc rectitvdine.

rca rec^ff.

rce rec/f

.

rem rectum.

rcor rector.

res rectus.

rc^ rectus.

r^ respondendum.

r^* reverenda.

1!^"* reverendus.

re. recognitura.

r* recipe, regulcs, require.

rea*® remanente.

rea*" realiter.

rearis reguhrls.

reb3 reftM«.

reccn"* recogniti&ne.

recep°3 receptionem.

recep**"" receptator.

recogne recognitione.

recog recognitura.

reeoiio recogn itio.

rec recens, receptum, recessit,

recognitio, reeognitionibus^

recognitores, recognitura^

recognovity rectatus.

recast! recusasti.

recat recusat.

rec^3 recognitionibus.

rec^*o recreatio.

reco recognitio.

re^edare recommendare.

recmedare recommendare.

reijmedao recommendatio.

xecjn recognitione, recognoscit.

redd*** reddenda.

red*^' reddendum.

redd reddity reddunt, reddi-

tiotiem, redditum.

redde reddere.

reddr reddifur.

reddt reddunt.

Te^u^^el reddere.

redep"'* redemption's.

redees redeuntes.

redudu redundantia.

red redititm.

re® regulwy require.

reedif reedijicare.

126 The Record Interpreter.

refet refecit.

ref^gaf refrigeratur.

refor^ta reformata.

ref reficiendum.

refg^f refrigeratur.

refgaf refrigeratur.

reg^re regnare.

reg'cola regnicola.

regie regimen.

regie regimine.

regta regula.

reg™ regnum.

regn*^ regnante.

regii regnante, regni.

reg regetn, regis, regni, regnum.

regbr regenerahitur.

regis regiminis.

regra registra.

regra'" registratio.

regrio registrario.

regris registris.

regro registro.

retire rehahere.

retit rehahet.

reigro redintegratio.

rel* reliqua.

relaco relatio.

relats relativus.

rela"^ relativus.

relca relicta.

relce relictce.

releu relevium.

relig" religio.

relig religiosus.

relioe religionem.

relio religio.

retii relevii.

re™ redditum.

reme™ remedium.

remo* removet.

rem*tim^ remittimus.

rem remanens, remanet.

refhntia remanentia.

re^^ regincB.

re" recordatio, restitutio.

repli*"™ replicandum.

repl° replefio, replicatio.

rept replegiamentum.

reppim® repperimus.

repug^* repugnantes.

rep*° repertorio.

reptare reportare.

rept^ repertus.

repriare repatriare.

repKn^^ reprehensibile.

repb° reprobatio.

req* requisitam.

req^sit requisitum.

requis requisitus.

req requirendus.

reqre require, requirere.

reqt requirit.

re'' realiter, requiritur, responde-

tur.

Latin Abbreviations. 127

rescm respectum.

res^ respondendum.

residen* residentia.

resid residentiariiui.

resig^re resignare.

resig^uit resignavit.

resigco resign atio.

resign" resignatio.

resiJ^ resaisire, resistere.

reso^ resolvibilis.

resp'"^* respective.

respond respondendum.

resp* respondef, respondit.

resp respedu.

res'ccio resurrectio.

resti** restitutio.

resti' restituitur.

resto restitutio.

res residuum, respectum, resump-

tionem.

rescm respectum.

resgna* resignavit.

ret*hit retrahit.

retemto retenetnento.

reti°* retinent.

retno retentio.

re*' realiter, recepUe.

ret retinet.

retct^ retractus.

re** respectu.

re** regulativa.

reuet revelatio.

re* respectivum.

reuncia reverencta.

reund^ receretidus.

reusio recersw.

reuti*^ rerertitur.

re^'^* respective.

re^ r^iw, rexpectus.

re? rerum.

rea3 remanet.

reio remissio.

reise remisse.

reo^° removendo.

reoue remorere.

re /'6'f7?7,/•f'ar.

rea regula.

rearis regularis.

remedae recommendare.

rend^e respondere.

rens recens.

rensat responsalis.

ren* remanet.

rer**** resurrectio.

rer® resurrectis.

reti recenti.

reus reversus.

ifcco refectiOy refractio.

ifgar refragari.

r* m.

ri'' risibtfis.

r*" repertorio, responsio.

riuts rivulus.

riulu rivulum.

128 The Record Interpreter.

r™ respectum, responsoriiim,

reverendum.

j.ma reverendlssima:

j,me reverendissimce, reverendis-

sime.

r°^ reverendissimus.

jjida referenda.

jjidS reverendus.

Ro. Roma^ Romanus.

r° ra^to, regio, responsio.

r^alis rationalis

rob°ata rohorata.

r°^' rationalis.

ro™ rationem.

rom* Roniana.

romna Romana.

rom Romanorum.

rond' respondent.

rofi Romance.

ro^ Romanos.

PQtes rogantes.

r"' vesurrectionem.

roa Roma, Romana.

roa Romam.

roua Romanam.

ro rotulo.

roab*'''" ratiotiabiliter.

robi^' rationahilibus.

robilis rationahilis.

robitr rationahiliter.

robi*' rationahiliter.

robtr rationahiliter.

roei™ ratiocinittm.

rocina* ratiocinatis.

rocinai ratiocinari.

roci**' ratiocinationem.

roclaco ratiocinatio.

roe ralione, Romance.

ro"* rationalis, rationabilis.

rom rationem.

ronos Romanos.

rono? Romanorum.

ron^ Romanos, Romanus.

ro"" rationaliter, rationahiliter.

ros Romanos.

T. p. reverendus pater.

rq*" requiratur.

rqf requiritur.

rq requiritur.

r"" redditur, rependitur, requira-

tur, respondetur.

rr. requiratur, reverendissimi.

r^ regulativus, requisitus.

r^" responsum.

rs respondit.

r* reddit, respondet, restituit.

r** registrata, rescripta.

rt°nat^ retornatus.

r" redditii, respeciu.

rub'ca ruhrica.

rub ruber, rubeus.

rubica ruhrica.

ru° rubeo, ruhro.

r^r resurrectis.

Latin Abbreviations. 129

r" reddituniy respecfum^

130 The Record Interpreter.

rforta reformata.

rfct°iu refectorium.

rfa* refrenet.

rft refert.

rgat regain.

rg^ta regutrata.

rge regem.

rggti reaggravati.

rgim regimen.

rgia regina.

rgie regince.

rgie regimine.

rgin regimen.

rg™ regem, regum.

fgSat^ regeneratus.

rg" regno, regulo.

rg*" regitur.

rg^ rede's, regulis.

j-.gt regnavit.

rgut*' regiilariter.

rgu'' regulariter.

rgla regula.

rgla"" regulatur.

rgm regulum, regulnm, regnum.

rg° recognitio.

rtire rehahere.

fipu*^** reipuhlicce.

riss refniasia.

rla, r^* regula.

rla* regulata.

riabr relabitur.

;:la'e regulare.

rle regale, regnlw.

rlib3 realibus.

rUb3 regularihm.

yi^ne religione.

fliu"" relinquitiir.

x\\P religio.

rliq'" relinquitur.

H"^ relativum.

rlois relationis.

rlt* relative.

rt regulis.

jrto relatio.

rtt® relative.

fttia relativa.

rtto? relatonim.

rtua'^ relevatur.

rm regvlam, rem, respectum,

ream.

rme'" remedium.

rmeo*" rememoratur.

fmisce* reminiscentia.

rmo* remota.

fmo°' remotionem.

rm^ regulamur.

rm® rernittimus.

rm* remanet, remansit, remittit.

rmte^ remittemus.

r^ regimen.

rndem^ respondemus.

rndet respondet.

rndef respondetur.

rndit respondit.

Latin Abbreviations

.

131

rnd* respondet.

rn*' respondendum.

rnd respondet.

ruddo respondendo.

fnde respondere.

rndi reaponderi.

rn^ respondere.

rn° respondeo, responsio, re.y)onso.

rns respondens.

rnsat responsalis.

rnsio responsio.

rns"* respoiisum.

rnso responso.

rns* respon^it.

rnt respondent.

rn* respondet^ respondit.

rntans reprcesentans.

rnte referentem, respondentem.

rnt*^ regulanfur.

rfib* respondebit.

rur respondetnr.

rnt respondet.

ro ra^jo, recepfo, rotulo.

roal rationalis.

fo^o ratiocinando.

roe ratione.

roe rationem.

rom rationem.

rone ratione.

roni rationi.

^Qj^ies rationahiles.

ro® rationis.

fo^' rationabiliter.

roe ratione.

r"^ responnione.

r5e rationem.

roi rationi.

rois rationis.

rom rationem.

rpet'*'^ repetuntur.

rpet"" repetatur.

fpti rescripti.

rpt™ rescriptum.

rptu rescriptum.

rptf rescriptis.

rpt rescriptum.

rpugn* repugnantia.

rpubat reputabant.

rpaco reparafio.

rpatu rejmratum.

ipit reperit.

rpif reperitur.

rpiuf reperiuntur.

rpt reparat.

rptare reportare.

rptu repertum.

rpll^e repellere.

rplsa repuham.

rpls^ repuhus.

rpng* repugnantia.

rphe* reprcehendit.

fpn* repra>sentat.

rpntan reprcenentantes.

rpsn**^ representandi.

k2

132 The Record Interpreter.

rp* reprcesentat, reprcesentet.

fptat reprcesentat.

rpmissi°e repromissionem.

fqir' requirerct.

rq* requirit.

rq*" requiritur.

rqrit requirit.

rqrif requiritur.

rre regularem.

rrib3 regularihus.

rris regularis.

rrir regulariter.

fpm Yerum.

xyPm. resurrectionem.

rr°' resurrectionem.

rr? rerum.

rr rerum.

rs regulas, res, respondet.

rs''^° resurrectio.

ygo'm resurrectionem.

rsp*^ respectu.

rsti" restitutio.

rs^ rursus.

rs residuo.

rsuare reservare.

f?uat reservatum.

r^uaf reservantur.

x^ regulat.

r** registrata.

rt*cts retractis.

rt*h* retrahit.

rt^nsies retransiens.

rtlit retrahit.

rti rec^i.

rtle'^ retinefur.

rtiere retinere.

rtlecia retinentia.

rtia regulativa.

fto '/rc^o.

rt° re^/'o.

rt°g® retrograde.

^"gde retrograde.

rt^nare retornare.

rt°natu retornatum.

W regulatur.

rtro^f retroscriptis.

r*" redditu, respectu.

?t9 respectus.

rtctu retractum.

rth^e retrahere.

Hnsiuit retransivit.

r"* relativa.

ruere* reverentia.

ruocare revoeare.

ruocatu revocatum.

ruore revoeare.

ruot revocat. .

yus respectus.

m* revera.

rulSaf reverherantur.

ruentia reverentia.

rulsis revulsis.

rub at'^ reverherantur.

fiien* reverentia.

Latin Abbreviations. 133

~*1niencia reverentia.

134 The Record Interpreter.

saena saenna.

Latin Abbreviations. 135

8ci* scientia.

sciatf soiatis.

Bc'bi scribi.

w^e scribere.

soi**' sciendum.

sci* scientia, scire.

8cie? scienter.

scit scilicet.

8c*pt^a scriptura.

sc'ptu scriptum.

sc'pt scriptum.

sc^pte scriptures.

sci*®' scienter.

8ci*C scientis.

scim sciendum.

set scilicet.

Ectaris seculnris.

scto sceculo.

SCO. «fO/(!l.

ggQrinm scolarium.

sc't)tur sciibitur.

scribr scribitur.

sou' scutiferi.

8C°pul^ scrupulus.

scutelt scutellnrius.

scutut scutularius.

scut scutifer.

scu scutiferi.

8*^'° significafio,

sc sanctus, sciant.

sea sancta.

sea sanctani.

scbi'" scribitur.

8cb* scribit.

scbe scribere.

scbef scriberetur.

scbr scribitur.

8cb e scribere.

scb^ et scriberent.

scda secuncb.

scdo secundo.

scd^ secundus.

scdm secundum.

scds secundus.

see sanctWy sancte.

sci sancti.

scia scientia.

scia scientiam.

scie scienticB.

scific** sanctificatio.

sciis scientiis.

scimoiat sanctimonialis.

scio sanctio.

scis Sanctis.

sciss^ sanctissimus.

sT'ism^ sanctismnus.

sci^ sanctius.

sclare sceeuiare.

sclu sceeulum.

set scilicet.

8cm sanctum.

scmbiii scambium.

SCO saneto.

136 The Record Interpreter.

sc°em sanctionem.

SCO? sanctorum.

scpfa scriptura.

scpf^e scripturce.

scptu scriptum.

scptf scriptis.

septa scriptura.

scp™ scriptum.

808 sanctus.

scuariu sanctuarium.

scus sanctus, secundum.

scuio sanctuario.

8c^ sanctus.

8** serf, secw^.

s. d. salutem dat, sine die, sub die.

se. serfe.

sec^ta^ secretarius.

sec^t^ secretis.

sec^i securi.

seeul? sceculorum.

secuf sequuntur.

sec secum, secus.

secla scBcula.

seclu s(Bculum.

seem securum.

eecj secum.

sed^ serfw.

sed* serfeY.

sed sedem, sedes, sedis.

se^ scppe.

se'^dcs scepedictus.

seis seisina.

seia semtna.

seiat seminalis.

seiant^ seminantur.

se^° senescallo.

semp semper.

sem semen.

semi sewe/.

sen* sententia.

sen*o senescallo.

sen^3 sensihilihus.

sen^tute senectnte.

senes. senescallus.

sen^*' senile, sensihiie, sensuale.

sen''* sensitiva.

sep* septima.

septum septimanam.

septet'o septentno.

septi* septimana.

septim septimana.

septia septimana.

septuasia septuagesima.

sept septimana.

sepult sepnltura, sepultus.

sep* separata.

sepab"" separabitur.

sepaco separatto.

sepalf separalis.

sepatt^ separaliter.

sepati separatim.

sepco separatio.

sep^^ separandum.

sep"® separabilis.

Latin Abbreviations. 137

sepaf^ separantur.

138 The Record Interpreter.

siglli sigilli.

sigltm sigillum.

siglu sigillum.

sigt sigillum.

sigo sigillo, signijimtio.

sig°m signijicationem.

sigones signijicationes.

sig'" significatur.

sigtu signatum.

silig siligo, siliginis.

siliqjs siliquarum.

silu s«7m.

silure silvestre.

sil^ scilicet.

silf siliginis.

sit siligo.

sita similia.

site scilicet.

sitit similiter.

sitr similiter.

sitt scilicet.

sim" similia.

simtr similiter.

simp' simplici.

simptr simpliciter.

simp*' simpliciter.

sim*" simpliciter.

sim^ simplex.

siml simul.

sifht' simpliciter.

sin^3 singularibus.

sing singulos.

singla singula.

sint singulis.

siiila singula.

sin^"® singulos.

siii'''* singularis.

sine sinere.

s'pta scripta.

s^pfa scriptura.

siq* siqua.

%\c^ siquem.

siq siquis.

siqs siquis.

si"" similiter.

sii'Dtheca? cfiirothecarum.

S'* 6'MIS.

si* s«>M^.

siu s/re.

sibolu symholum.

si"*^ simplicem.

si*'^*3 simplicibus.

sicm stncerum.

slg^' singulis.

Big^ singulariter.

sig*' singulariter.

sigb} singularibus.

slistm sin isfram.

81*"" simpUcior.

siptr simpliciter.

siptt simpliciter.

sip*" simpliciter.

sip'' simplex.

sip*'^ simplici.

Latin Abbreviations. 139

a'* si'ngularem.

140 The Record Interpreter.

so solet, solum, solus, solutio.

spa* spatia.

spa™ spatium.

spa" spatio.

spao sjjatio.

sp'' spectantem.

sp^'ta^ spectamus.

sp^'tat spectat.

sp'^tas spectans.

spe*^® specifice.

speci** specificati.

speco specula.

specl*^" speculativo.

spec" speculativum.

sp'^ta spreta.

sp^u^P spervarms.

spealis specialis.

spea™*' specialissimcB.

speer specialiter.

spei speciei.

speli? specialiter.

spes species.

gpgua speculativa.

spealis spiritualis.

sp"'3 spiritibiis.

spiiu spirituuni.

sp'*" spirita.

spitalis spiritualis.

spletu spinetum.

spi^^ spirationis.

spialis spiritualis.

spiaria spiciaria.

spTb3 spiritibus.

spi"^ spiritualis.

8p5^'* sponsalia.

sposa sponsa.

sposa speciosa.

sp semper.

sp*^ sperma.

spare sperare.

spat'" sperantur.

spgit^' spargitur.

spnend spernendtim.

spnJe spernere.

spu'^P spervarius.

sp speciem.

spa^3 specialibus.

spalis specialis, spiritualis.

spalir specialiter, spiritualiter.

spaliii spiritualium.

spai:b3 specialibus, spiritualibus.

spatr S2)ecialiter, spiritualiter.

spa"" specialem.

spa"'^ specialissime.

spa"^ specialiter, spiritualiter.

spa*® specialitate.

spe specie.

spea™'' specialissime.

spea' specialiter.

spe speciem.

spialis specialis.

spit^ spiritus.

splis sjjecialis.

split specialiter.

Latin Abbreviations. 141

spm spafium, spiritum.

142 The Record Interpreter.

subpones suppositioms.

Latin Abbreviations. 143

sustn siistenfatioiiem.

suii suum.

8U* sumnia.

siieud mmeiiflinn.

8ui mmmi.

sGi"" sumitur.

suit sumit.

suma sunwia.

sumagiu mmmagium.

sum*P sutnmarim.

sumaie tsummariw.

sume summte.

sumoia summonita.

8um^ summus.

8um summonita.

8U** summo.

suope summopere.

Bupco sumptio.

sup"^ sumptione.

suu summum.

8u^ sumus.

su «ttv.

sy* gymonia.

S)'©* si/monia.

8yo*c .si/monioeut.

83 ««/.

830 securifio.

St «^</.

8^ suspendotur, stispensus.

s^cipied mscipiendum.

s^cipe suscipere.

s^pect^ su^pectus.

s^ped e suspendere.

b^pesS suspemitm.

s^pice suspicere.

s^pcm ifiispecfiim.

s^pi*^ suspenditur.

s^pns^ suKpenfUs.

s^tent SHsfentacnliiWj sustentatio,

sudentum.

s^time swftinere.

s^tied sustinenUum.

S 70000.

s scilicet^ semper, septimana.

sa secundOy sua.

sane secundaricB.

sario secundaria.

sa secundam, suam.

sb «f<6.

sbbo sabhato.

sb^e subjeetfp.

sVo suftjecto.

sbdet subdelegatus.

sb* subJecttPy suhstantiw.

sbe subest.

sb** svhstantin.

sbi*^u subjectum.

sbico subjectio.

sbics subjectus.

sbiug* subjungit.

sbitltndo subintelligendo.

sbK*" suhlimitas.

sb™ subjectum.

144 The Record Interpreter.

sbpo supposifo.

sbscb"' subscribendum.

sbsta°^° substantiatio.

sbstco substracHo.

sbst*'^ substitutis.

sbst*° substifuto, substrato.

sbst subsunt.

sbstn** subsistentia.

sbsfe subsistere.

sbt*ccio subtractio.

sbt*h^e subtrahere.

sbtit subtilis.

sbti**^ subtilitas.

sbt^ subtus.

sbtco subtractio.

sbthle subtrahere.

sbtxit subtraxerinf.

sbusom siihversionem.

sba substantia.

sbalir substantialiter

.

sbat substantialis.

sba"" substantialiter.

sbii substantiam.

slja"* substantivum.

sbe substanttce.

sbi subjecti.

sbia substantia.

sbiis substantiis.

sbiua substantiva.

sbm suhjectum, substantiam.

sbt subest.

sbt^ subifus.

sea sancta.

scaco significatio.

sea'' significatur.

seas sanctas.

seat significat.

sea? sanctarum.

scci**^ siccitatem.

seep" siisceptio.

seia scientia.

seie scientice.

se^fi" sacrificio.

sciis seientiis.

seio sanctio.

scion sanctionum.

seipdii suscipiendum.

scipe suscipere.

scir* sanciret.

sei^ sanctius.

sela scecula.

selare sceculare.

soli scBculi.

sclo scpeulo.

selo? s(Bculorum.

setm sceculum.

setris scecularis.

se°em sanctionem,significationem.

SCO™ significationem.

se^ significafur.

ses sanctus.

se* significat.

sens sanctus.

saP sanctus.

Latin Ahbreviations. 145

sc sacer, sanctus.

sea sacra, sancta.

see sacrcB, sanctcB.

sola 8(Bcula.

sclare sceculare.

>cli Sfeculi.

sclo sceculo.

scloj5 scBcuUrrum.

SOS sanctus.

sdcus supradictus.

sd® surdm.

sdus supradictus.

s^ substantue.

sfpi«°s sufficiens.

sff* sujficit.

sf* sufficit.

sg® signtficatio.

sgabit significabit.

sgat significat.

sgas signific^ns.

sgat significant.

sgbit significabit.

ignt significant.

sgt significat.

sgt« significative.

§gt' significatur.

si «ciVt, secundi.

sies series.

s" secundis.

si sirnul.

M.

§la singula.

sle substantialem.

slis similis, singulis, wbstan-

tialis.

sltm sahttem.

slf similis, singulis.

stm similem..

sto solutio.

site salute.

sm secundum, summum.

s™ snbjectum.

sm* sibimet, submittet.

snigf submergitur.

§11* sententia.

gj^am sententiam.

§ndu significandum.

gnia sententia.

sniatr sententialifer.

snias sententias.

snia^ sententiarum.

snia sententiam.

sniado sententiando.

snie sententite.

sniis sententiis.

s^ significans.

s°* significant.

sn »i««.

s° secundo, sermo.

go'm sermonem.

s^ sermone.

spH^ suspectus.

spe^r suspenditur.

146 The Record Interpreter.

sped^e suspendere.

Latin Abbreviations. 147

gs'' sensus.

148 The Record Interpreter.

t*dco traditio.

t*de' tradetur.

t*di tradi.

fdico traditio.

t*d° traditio.

t*ddo tradendoj traducendo.

t*dr traditur.

t*dt traderet, tradit.

t*d^e tradere.

t^huf^ trahuntur.

t*ye trahere.

tain tainus.

ta^* tabula.

talet takntum.

tap te/js.

tata talenta.

tatnt°* talentum.

tatr taliter.

tats ^fl/is.

ta°^ tantum.

tarn tamen, tantum.

t*ii°® transmutations.

t*nq4itas tranquillitas.

t*nquillis tranquillis.

t*ns ^mw5.

t^nsaeco transactio.

t^nsoe'' transcenditur.

t^nsc^b^'" transcrihitur.

t^nscbi trnnscribi.

t^nsgrora transgressionem.

t^nsgrone transgressions.

t^nsi" transitio.

t^nsire transire.

t^'nsit^ transitus.

t^nsi'^® transitive.

t*nsla* translata.

t*nsto translatio.

t*ii8m° traiismutatio.

t^nsm"" transmutatur.'

t*ns° transmutatio.

t^nspens transparens.

t^ns*® transeunfs.

t*n8*' transmutafum.

t^nsupt^ transumptus.

t*ns transgrsssio.

t^nsba" transsubstantiatio.

t*iis^'* trammutabilia

.

t*n*^ transitus.

tantd tantundsm.

tantm" tantummodo.

ta*" taliter, tangitur, tardatur.

t*8to translatio.

ta ^aw.

taq tanquam.

ta* tnngit.

tatu tantum.

ta* tardescit..

f' triplid.

tc ^Mnc.

te. ^e«?^.

t^ tempore.

te* tenura.

te*^" tenendo.

te^ tempore.

Latin Abbreviations. 149

teioalis testimonialis.

150 The Record Interpreter.

tlia tethinga, thaxa^ thema.

tfiata themata.

thau^ri^ thesaurarius.

thaurari^ thesaurarius.

tliaur thesaurum.

tfiaui thesauri.

tIKo*? theologicarum.

thot theologicum.

thri thesauri.

thrio thesaurario.

tfirm thesaurum.

thro thesauro.

t' <«6i.

t'as trinitas.

t^bun® tribunate.

t^bj trihus.

t^b^ trihus.

t^Mo trihulatio.

^ica friplica.

t^**® triplicem.

t*"' triplici.

t'e trinitate.

t'e trinitateni.

t^is trinitatis.

ti'° ^«Ym/o.

ti^^ titulus.

timtes timentes.

t'ni ^n"wi.

(jij^te frinitate.

t^ni*f trinitatis.

t'nod trinoda.

t'n^tiu trinoctium.

t^n^ trinus.

ti° ^«7w/o.

^ipcifriplici,

t^pf tripliciter.

t'p^ triplex.

fp*" triplicatur.

t^pt tripliciter.

t*8 trinitas.

t^sti* tristitia.

testis* tristissima.

t^stissi tristissimi.

t'st^ fristis.

t^te trinitate.

titto titulo.

t^tf trinitatis.

titl*i titulari.

titlatu titulatum.

titlo ^?Ywfo.

tittm titulum.

titts titulus.

t'u trium.

t^uphatf triumphantis.

t^Qphu triumphum.

ti* triplex.

t*'' tripliciter.

tn tamen, tenementa, tenentium.

to* ^^«.

Latin Abbreviations. 161

to*li? totaliter.

152 The Record Interpreter.

t 160000, etianiy tallia, tarn,

tamen, tempore, tenemen-

tum, tenet, terrce, titulum,

totum.

ta tria.

tbla tabula.

tc tunc.

tcq, tuncque.

tctare tractare.

tcta" tractatu.

tct^ tactus, tractus.

tc*^ tractatus.

t*' triplicis.

tde tarde.

t^ tempore, tertice.

xh.^ trahere.

tiir trahitur.

th^e trahere.

tid^ timidus.

liB termini's.

t}^ temporis.

tie fe/^".

ties ^ff/es.

tie talem.

tlia to/m.

tlit taliter.

tliu talium.

tlo triplo.

tt ^afe.

ttm ^«Zew.

Br taliter.

tm tamen, tantam, tantum.

tmd tantundem.

tmm° tantummodo.

tmmo tantummodo.

tm" tantummodo.

tm°o tantummodo.

tmp^ tempus.

tmpe tempore.

tn tamen.

tndu tenendum.

tn"" tantum.

tnta ^a«^a.

tnto ^a«^o.

tfib's tenebris.

tnb°sa tenebrosa.

tnr tenentur.

tpla templa.

tplaii templarii.

tplu templum:

tpt4 temptari.

tpt^° temptatio.

tpus tempus.

tp^ tempus.

?pa tempora.

tp* temperata.

tpa^3 temporalibus.

tpamtu temperamentum.

tpafnt temperamentum.

tpan* temperantia.

tpan^ temperantice.

tpa'" temporaliter.

tpare temperare.

tpatu temperatum.

Latin Abbreviations. 153

tpauitf temperaveritis.

154 The Record Interpreter.

?" tertio.

to? terminorum.

tra ten'a.

?ra| terrarum.

tra terrain.

?re terrcB.

rre® terrenus.

tribtr terrihiliter.

tri" terribili.

tris terris.

tror terror.

troe terrors.

tr terrce, terris.

ts terminus.

ttia tertia,

rtio ^er^io.

ttiu tertium.

?ti^ tertius.

let.

u.

V.

Latin Abbreviations. 155

ubi9C|j ubicunque.

ubit ubilibet.

ubiq ubique.

ub. vobis.

ubiore uherwrem.

ue. vetiit.

ue*s vesperas.

uegele vegetabile.

uehuf^ cehuntur.

uefinr vehementer.

uet !?«//«.

uetd «?e/M^.

uena^3 venutionibus.

uen*b3 venerabilibus.

aend venditum,

uen"* venerabilis.

uen venaliSy venerabilis, veneris,

venerunt, venit.

ueSis veneris.

uem^' venerabilis.

uemnt venerunt.

uer?n verumtamen.

uescet' vesceretur.

uesp vesper.

uesptu respertinum.

uesti™ vestimentum.

uet^ «>e<a«.

ueta Vetera.

uetib3 veteribus.

ued* vendidit, veiidit.

uedit vendidit.

ued'e vendere.

ueiebt veniebat.

uei'^ veniale.

ueit r^^V.

uei*' venialiter.

ue" veniali.

ue* i?67tt(^.

uet's ventris.

uefm venturum.

uetu ventum.

uet^ ventus.

ucH ventri.

uet venter.

ueisile verisimile.

ueitu vefitum.

uei*f veritatis.

ueo veneno, vero.

ug rer^o.

uge virgine.

ugi virgini.

u* m6«.

ui* vigilia.

uicar vicaria, vicarius.

uice*3 vicecomitibus.

uicecom vicecomes.

uicecoitat vieecomitatus.

uici™ vicinum.

uicis vicinis.

u'cq ubicunque.

uic"^ vicarice.

uic"^ vicarius.

156 The Record Interpreter.

uict vicecomitatum.

Latin Abbreviations. 157

u'tute virtute.

u't^ virtus.

ui*^ firtuH.

uit ritalis, vitulum.

uitlo^ rituJorum.

uitoj vitiorum.

uiu*iu vivarium.

uiunt tivunt.

mue virere.

u^' uhicunque.

ui3 videlicet.

uia f?/w7.

mb3 virihus.

uicla rincula.

uldce vindictw.

uio? vinorum.

uiii vinum.

uTfe virihus.

uide viride.

mtr ririliter.

mo r/ro.

U105 virorum.

uire vifare.

uis verbis.

ul* ultima,

v}^ universale.

u^* universalis.

ullo" ullomodo.

ul° ultimo.

ulrem ulteriorem.

ult* ultra.

ulti™ ultimum.

ultio ultimo.

ult** ultimo, vitro.

ult ultima.

ulti ultimi.

ulto ultimo, ultio.

ulto™ ultionem.

ult p ultima presentatio.

Tilti^ ulterius.

utt valete.

u™tn verumtamen.

unani unanimi.

iina<^* imnquaque.

unait unanimiter.

unc unda.

iindic^ undique.

imd f/nrf;?.

undqq., undequaque.

ungm unguentmn.

xnn°e unione.

^nis f;irginis.

uniu^f universitatis.

Tiniusis miniversis.

.ST ,

uniusis umversis.

uni5e unitione.

tmo** Mwo wo(/o.

un wwf/e, unum.

unis ujiirerftis.

unus^ universis.

unus Mw»t;

uo. «>6i«.

-Vi-nous umversis.

158 The Record Interpreter.

u° vero.

u^anf vocantur.

uo^nf vocantur.

uo*® voluntas.

uoca* vocatcB.

uoc*®'" vocaliter.

uoctf rocatis.

uola^3 volatilihus.

uolen volentes.

uole® volentes.

uoli"^ volitione.

uo"* vocalis.

uoP volumus.

uot voluntatem.

uotis voluntatis.

uott volunt.

uotte voluntatem.

uo''® volens.

uonr wmw^Mr.

u*"* Mwo mocfo.

u°q°c^ unoquoque.

uo^ vacatur,

vjf^^ voluntarie.

uo^ rocamus.

uo*** voluntas.

^Qtus Yocatus.

uo*' voluntatum.

uotf w^/«.

u°tin vocativum.

uo^" volendo.

uole vocalem.

uovD^ vocamtis.

uonf vocantur.

u6 vocatur.

uos voluntas.

ur)t wcrt^.

uo*'' voluntate.

uotojs vocatorum.

uot'' vocatur.

uot^ vocatus.

uotf vocatk.

uo*f voluntatis.

vQue quinque,

urm vestrum.

usq^° usquequo.

usc|^q^3 usquequaque.

us'a usuram.

U83 usque.

us usque, usum.

ut*q utraque.

ute° utendo.

ut* M^n*.

v*^ quinti.

utitr utiliter.

ui\ utrique.

uf^qj utriusque.

utlagau utlagavit.

vAX utlagatus.

ut°* utrum.

ut^q, utrumque.

ut° M^ro.

v*" quinto.

ut°biq utrohique.

ut°b3 utrohique.

Latin Abbreviations. 159

uf^ utlagetur^ ut probatur.

160 The Record Interpreter.

ult vellet.

ult vult.

ut valet.

ute valete.

uti reluti.

um verum.

um® mdenim.

un''3 venerahilihus,

vP^ virginem.

unf" videntur.

untu ventum.

unr videntur.

uo rer6o.

uq^ unaquaque.

uqq, unaquaque.

ur vester, vestitur, videtur, vir,

vomer.

ura vesfra.

ure vedrre, videre.

uris vestris.

urm vestrum.

uro? vestrorum.

u^ virtuosus.

us^ versus.

u§ versiones, vesperas.

u* videlicet.

u*® virtute.

u'«^ virtufes.

utu* virtu tes.

utuf" virtutum.

utu*' virttialiter.

utu ventum.

u*f virtatis.

vAP virtue.

u tw, versus.

ua r(?ra.

uace veracem.

uacir veraciter.

ua veram.

uba wr6«.

ubi* «;er6e gratia.

ubo ^?er6o.

ubu verhum.

u''3 versihus.

u^ verbis, verhum.

uba verbera.

v^aF verberatur.

ubat verberat.

ube'" verberetur.

ubib3 verberibu^s.

lie cere.

uecud vereeundus.

liget verget.

uges vergens.

uge vergere.

ui t'm.

u' wrie.

xV^T^ verberibus, veritatibus.

yjca'r^erificatur.

xn&F rerificatur.

uis «?er7^.

Latin AhhreviaUons. 161

u" verbis.

162 The Record Interpreter.

wit vutt.

wlf vultur.

w^ccu wreccum.

wreco wrecco.

w"^nam withernamium.

X.

X. Christus, decern, denarii.

Latin Abbreviations. 163

Y.

Y 150.

164 The Record Interpreter.

FRENCH ABBREVIATIONS.*

A.

about ahoutant.

French Abbreviations. 165

auente aventure.

aul* aultres.

aur auroit.

aut autre.

autmt autrement.

au^t autrepart.

autrs autres,

au avoit.

aue autre.

aues autres.

aur aro/r.

aut aFOjY.

av acoiY.

avr avoir.

av* afo?Y.

aon action.

bailt 6at7/i, hailliage.

bait bailli, bailliage.

bapt baptiste.

bn 6iien.

bns 5j>«.s.

bois§ boisseau.

bourd Bourdeaux.

bom^ bourgeois.

bout boutant.

bo ion.

boe bonne.

boiois bourj'ots.

bt fto?/^.

b Wen, boisseaux.

bn Ji>»j.

bnfiee b^nifice.

bns i«V««.

bt 6oM^.

c.

caue cat^e.

cauon caution.

caut causant.

cae cat««.

ced cerfiY.

oel* celeste.

cestasS ces^ assavoir,

chandet chandelettr.

ohap^® chapitre.

chape chapitre.

chapre chapitre.

chal cheval.

chain chateau.

ohaux chateaux^ chevaux.

cheu chevalier.

chtr chevalier.

chs choses.

cb cA«r, chevalier.

cbal cheval.

ebaux chateaux^ chevaux.

ebcfi chercher.

cbl cheml.

166 The Record Interpreter.

cftler chevalier.

French Abbreviations. 167

9*^ communaute.

168 The Record Interpreter.

en§ ensuit, ensuivant.

entier entiriner.

enu envers.

eniis envers.

epal episcopal.

escfier eschiquier.

escr escrit.

escr escuier.

esd esdit^ esdites.

espal especial.

espal especial.

espaulx espiciaulx.

estie Estienne.

est establi, estoit.

euagt evangile.

ex^ord extraordinaire.

execuon execution.

exept excepter.

exe execution.

exeon execution.

expt exploit.

expos exposant.

expssem expressement.

esF^ executoire, extraordinaire.

ex*'^ executoire.

axon execution.

e9l)res encombres.

etigner enterigner.

e es^.

F.

faisg/amows.

fce/aiV^^e.

feb"^ Febm'ier.

ie^/aire.

feme femme.

fe femme.

ioisfoison.

ioT^t format.

fortece forterece (forteresse) ,

fourfaife forfaiture.

horn, froment.

fre frere.

fur furent.

i^^femme.

frefaire.ft fait.

fie faite.

i'meferme.

f mier fermier.

G.

g*ce grace.

g*nd grand.

g^ns (/raws {grands).

g*nt grant.

g^'aut guaraunt.

garr garrant.

genal general.

French Abbreviations. 169

gnalite generalite.

170 The Record Interpreter.

L.

laqle laquelle.

lass ^assise.

lib libvres.

IBz libvres.

led ledict.

legte Viglke.

le'' /^«r.

le'^s leura.

leu'' Zet'er.

leu /et'^r.

lexcon Vexecution.

le-'s /(pwrs.

Keen licencie.

lie licencie.

lieuten lieutenant.

lordon Vordonnance.

Iql lequel.

Ire lettre.

Ires lettres.

Ifd lesditz.

\ Uvres.

litage Vheritage.

tre lettre.

tres lettres.

M.

M. Monsieur.

Magd Magdeleine.

mandem mandement.

mand mandons.

manile maniere.

manle manere, maniere.

mar*^ mareschal.

Marg Marguerite.

ma*® majeste.

m® maistre.

me® wer^.

mesm mesmement.

mess"" messeigneur.

mess messeigneur, messire.

mest"" mestier.

mest mestier.

me§ messire.

meub meuble.

Mich Michel.

misicors misericors.

mtt moult.

moit moitie.

mond mondit.

mons'' monsieur.

monst monstrer.

mons monsieur.

mon monnoie.

mous? moustier {monastere).

most monstier {monastere).

mos monsieur.

Td^ maistre.

me /were.

nis moins.

mci merci.

French Abbreviations. 171

mcredi mercredi.

moy merci.

me tnkre.

N.

n'"^ nombre^ Novembre.

neantm neantmoins.

no^'® nombre, Novembre.

nob noble.

nobre Noveinbre.

nor notre.

no§ Notre Seigneur.

not notaire.

notd no^re rftc^.

noe nomme.

noer nommer.

noes nommes.

noobst nonobstant.

noe wo^re.

nre no^re.

nredae Notre Dame

nredt /lo^re G?iY.

nres' Notre Seigneur.

nfes iVb^re StVe.

n we.

nl nul.

o.

oet octave.

op*"^ opposition.

oppo**° opposition.

QP(jce ordonnance,

ord**® ordonne.

ord'^® ordinaire.

orf orront.

ost' os^er {dter).

ott^er ottrier.

oul® oultre.

outemt overtemenf.

P.

paiert pateront.

parctin joar chacun.

parlemt parlement.

parr® parroisse.

par Paris, Parisis.

pafnaige patronaige.

phie presbtre {pretre).

pesctiie pescherie.

pfie Philippe.

p'ere priere.

p^nce prince.

p'ncipale principale.

p'ns prins.

pk)ns prions.

p'os prions,

^^pris.

p*se j»me.

p'siee/^rnvVe {prisee).

p^ue prive.

172 The Record Interpreter.

p^uileg privileges.

plete plente.

plus plusieurs.

plusrs plusieurs.

pnce presence.

pfis presens.

pnt present.

pfitaon presentation.

pnternt pr^sentement.

po' pour.

po'"forcemt pourforcement.

por? porteur.

poss possession.

posson possession.

pourp's joowrjom.

poon possession.

poJ joowr.

pcyforcemt pourforcement.

p^ jooMr.

presefi presentement.

profnaon proclamation.

prouchen prouchenement.

p^'pris pourpris.

p'ueu pourveu.

preal presidial.

pronaige patronaige.

puiss puissant.

T^ par.

pcti perches.

pctiun par chacun.

pcyd' parcydevant.

pdeus pardevers.

pdonn pardonnent.

pd* pardevant.

•gi pardevant.

pe /?er^.

plemt parlement.

pt parlement.

pmiss permission.

prnpf® peremptoire.

poisse paroisse.

pptuelmt perpetuellement.

pqs perques.

pre pierre.

proiss parroisses.

prr parroisse.

pr parroisse.

T^spars (parts).

psoe personne.

pt joar^.

ptf parties.

pmier premierement.

pnce presence.

pns presens.

^nt present.

pntaon presentation.

pntemt presentement.

ppal principal.

psent presentes.

pst prestre.

pdecess predecesseurs.

plat prSlat.

pmier premier.

pmier premierement.

French Abbreviations. 173

pnce presence.

174 The Record Interpreter.

relig religieuse, religieux, reli-

French Abbreviations. 175

gdit smdit.

176 The Record Interpreter.

u.

GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS

FOUND IN RECORDS A.ND OTHER ENGLISH MANUSCRIPTS, BUT

NOT OCCURRING IN CLASSICAL AUTHORS.

A.

squareabaciscus :—a small

tablet.

abactor :—a cattle lifter, whosteals sheep or cattle iu

herds, not singly.

abacus:—a calculating board;and hence, arithmetic ; a

sideboard ; a cupboard.

abandonnare :—to permit or for-

bid by proclamation.

abandonum, abandum :—anythingsequestered, proscribed,

pledged, or abandoned.

abarnare :—to prove, legally, a

secret crime.

abastardare :—to bastardize.

abaso :—an infirmary.

abatamentum :—an entry by in-

terposition.

abaiare :—to beat down; to de-

feat a writ or appeal; to

enter into property void bydeath of the possessor before

the heir takes possession.

abatis :—an officer who distri-

butes com, an avener or

hostler ; a ration of com.

abator :—a person who by inter-

position enters into pro-

perty.

abatudus :—diminished, esp.

clipped, as money.

abbas

:

—an abbot.

abbatatus :—^the office of abbot.

abbatia, abbathia :—an abbey;

the office of abbot.

abbatis. See abatis.

abbatissa :—an abbess.

abbatizare :—to be abbot.

abbayum :—a milldam.

abbeftamentum

:

—abetment.

abbettare, abettare :—to abet ; to

instigate.

abbettator:—an abettor.

abbettum :—abetment.

abbottare :—to abut, or bound.

abbreniamentum :—an abridge-ment.

abbreviare :—to abridge.

abbrocamentum : — abbrochment,or forestalling a market orfair.

abbrocator :—a forestaUer ; abroker.

abbuttare :—to abut.

abcariare :—to carry away.

abdicare :—to renounce an office

before the term of service is

expired.

M. N

178 The Record Interpreter.

abditorium :—a chest for keepingplate or relics.

abecedariiim :—an alphabet.

abecedarius :—a scholar learning

to read.

abecula :—the back of a sword or

knife.

aberemurdrum :—manifest mur-der.

abettare, &c. See abbettare, &c.

abeyantia :—abeyance. Propertyis in abeyance when it is in

expectation, in the intend-

ment of the law, not in actual

possession.

abgatoria, abgetorium :—the al-

phabet ; rudiments of a

science.

abhceres :— :t future holder of

property, not the next heir.

abiaticus :—a nephew (aviaticus).

abigevus :—a cattle stealer. Seeabactor,

abjectire :—to be non-suited; to

make default.

abjudicare :—to take away byjudicial sentence.

abjurare :—to renounce the realmfor ever.

ablactatus :—weaned.

ablatum :—a wafer. 0. E. obley

{pblata).

abra :—a maidservant.

abrenunciatio :—renunciation.

abrocagium : —brokerage.

abrocarius :— a broker.

ahrogabilis :—tit to be repealed.

absconcius :—a casket.

absconsa :—a dark lantern ; asconce.

absis :—an apse ; a church porch.

absolutionis dies :—M a u n d yThursday.

absoniare :—to shun, or avoid.

abutare. See abbuttare.

acatum. See aecatum.

accalvaster :—bald in front.

accamiellare :—to chamfer.

accapitare, accaptare :-—to pay arelief.

accaptds, accapitum, accaptamen-tum :—a relief.

aecatum :—an acquisition.

accearium

:

—steel.

accendile

:

—a lamp or candlewick.

acceptilatio :—discharge, acquit-

tance.

acceptor :—a hawk.

acceptor de arbore :—a brancher.

acceptor de pertica :—a hawk off

the perch.

acceptor domitus:—a reclaimedhawk.

acceptor intra clavem repositus :—

a hawk in the mew.

acceptor mutatus :—a mewedhawk.

acceptoricius cants :—a spaniel

used for falconry.

accessorius :— guilty of a felo-

nious offence, not princi-

pally, but by participation.

accidia :—sloth.

accidinetum

:

—gorse.

acciptrarius :—a falconer.

accitulium :—cuckoo sorrel.

acclaudicare

:

— to lame, esp. a

horse, with bad shoeing.

Glossary of Latin Words. 179

accola :—a colonist ; a cultivator

of land where he was not

bom.

accompliamentum :— accomplish-

ment.

accrescendi jus :— right of in-

crease.

acedia :—melancholy.

acega :—a woodcock (scolopax

rusticold).

acellarius :—"a spenser," cel-

larer.

acentus :—increase.

acerrum, acerum :— steel.

aceta :—a snipe, or woodcock.

achaptare. See accapitare.

achatum :—purchase, bargain.

achersetus :—a measure of com,conjectured to be a quarter.

achevare :—to finish.

acitula :— henbane.

acolabium :—a farm, a tenement.

acoluthus :—an acolyte. O. E.a colet.

acopatus. See acupatus.

acordum :—accord ; assent.

acquestra :—acquisition.

acquietantia :—a discharge in

writing, of money paid or

debt due;quittance.

acquietare :—to pay ; to free or

discharge.

acquirere, adquirere :—to pur-chase ; to acquit.

acra :— an acre of land ; a judi-

cial combat, holm gang.

acra anglicana :—20 Englishacres in the reign of

Richard I. are said to beequal to 22 acres.

acroisia:—blindness. For aorisia.

aetachiare. See attachiare.

actilia :—armour and weapons

;

gear. See atilium.

actio:—a leg^l demand of aright.

aetionare:—to prosecute.

acto:— a haqueton, a padded or

quilted tunic worn underthe mail.

actor :—a proctor or advocate in

civil courts.

actor dominicus :—the bailifE or

attorney of a lord.

actor ecclesice :—the advocate or

pleading patron of a church.

actor villa :—the steward or head

bailiff of a town or village.

actornatus. See aitomatus.

actuarius :—the clerk who regis-

ters the acts of convocation.

acuarium :—a needle case.

acucio

:

—sharpening.

aculus, acula :—an aglet, a metaltag.

acupatus :—charged with {adcuUpatus).

acuperium

:

—a whetstone.

acupictor :—an embroiderer.

acusile .—a trinket.

acustumabilis, acustumatus :

—

liable to custom.

acustumare:—to exact custom;

to exempt from custom.

acuta :—ague.

acutecula :—a steel ; a hone.

ad. Sometimes used for "at"not " to " a place.

n2

180 The Record Interpreter.

adalingus :—an etheling.

adaquare :—to water (cattle) ; to

drown.

adaquarium :—a watering place.

adasia :—a ewe.

adbreviare :—to abridge.

adcredulitare :—to purge oneself

of an accusation by oath.

addictio :—used for additio.

additio :—a title setting forth a

person's estate, degree,

trade, &c.

addresctare, addressare :—to re-

dress ; to restore ; to makeamends for ; to render ac-

count of.

adirare :—to lose.

adiratus :— a compensation for

goods lost or stolen.

adjacentia :—neighbourhood ; athing near other.

adjectire :—to cite.

adjornamentum, adjurnamentum :

—adjournment, putting off

to another day or place.

adjornare :—to adjourn.

adjudicatio :— pronouncing ajudgment or decree.

adj'urnare :—to adjourn.

adlegiare :—to purge oneself of acrime by oath. (Fr. aleier.)

admens 14 ratio :— admeasurement,a writ for remedy against

persons who usurp morethan their share.

adminiculum, adminiculatio :—

aid, support.

admiraldus :—an admiral.

admiraldus

:

—sometimes used for

emeraldus.

admiralis :—an admiral.

admiralitas :—admiralty.

admiralius, adfnirallus :—an ad-

miral.

admiravisus :—an emir vizier.

admissionalis :—an usher.

admissivus :—an usher.

admonitor

:

—a watch dog, "awappe."

adnichilare, adnullare:—to annul.

adquietare. See acquietare.

adramire. See arramire.

adrectare :—to do right ; to makeamends.

adresciare. See addresctare.

adsecurare. See assecurare.

adulterinus :—unlawful, esp. of

castles and guilds.

adunare:—to collect.

aduncare :—to draw with a hook.

advallacio anguillarum :—eel-

bucks.

advanciamentum:—advancement.

advantagium :—advantage ; the

right of the lord tu redeema lief removed by the vassal

from his lordship.

adventale :—a ventail or visor.

adventare :—to arrive.

adventura :—an adventure, or

venture.

adventurare :—to adventure, or

venture.

adventurarius :—an adventurer,

adventus :—casual profit.

adversaria :—memoranda.

advisamentum :—advice ; con-

sideration.

Glossary of Latin Words. 181

advisare

:

—to advise.|

advocare :—to advow ; to vouch;

to justify an act done; to .

avow, i.e. in boroughs, toj

falsely allege that goodsj

belong to a freeman so as i

to evade duty.

advocaria :—avowry ; the justifi-

cation of having taken a

distress, when the partyj

sues forth a replevin.|

advocatia :—an advowson.

advocatio :—advowson, the right

of presentation to an eccle-

siastical benefice ; allegation

of protection or authority.

advocator:—avoucher; a pleader.

advocatus :—a counsellor or plea-

der ;patron of a church,

avowee, advowee, vouchee

;

protector of a community.

(edituus:— a verger, a keeper of

relics.

jEgyptiactis, JEgyptius :— a

gypsy-

aeraria, aeria :—an eyry, a nest,

usually of hawks.

aerarius

:

—nesting.

aereus, aerius

:

—sky blue.

aericius cams. See herecius.

aerrarius. See aerarius.

aesnescia. See esnecia.

affadilla :—a daffodil.

affeagium. See affidagium.

afferamentum :—affeerment, as-• sessment.

afferare :—to assess a fine.

afferator :—an affeerer, a person

who assesses fines in courts

leet and courts baron.

affeteiare :—to break or train

hounds or hawks.

affeyteiare. See affeteiare.

affidagium :—assurance ; safety.

affidare:—to certify; to swearfealty ; to affiance ; a termused at the game of tables.

affidatio :—an oath.

affidatus, affidus:—one who has

pledged his faith to another.

affilare : —to put on a file with.

affilatorium :—a steel, a hone.

affina :—a workshop.

affinare:—to fine (gold); to

finish.

affirmare :—^to let to farm.

affodillus :—a daffodil.

afforare :—to appraise.

afforciamentum :— a fortress;

compulsion ; the coercive

power of a Court.

afforciare :—to increase, or makestronger ; to compel.

afforciatus :—pure, unadulter-

ated. Applied to cloth andother goods.

afforestare :—to turn land into

forest.

affra. See affrus.

affraia :—an affray.

affraiare :—to frighten.

affrectamentum, affretamentum :

—

freight.

affrectare, affretare :—to freight.

affriare :—to frighten.

affrus :— an ox or horse for farm

work, usually a horse.

affuramentum. See afferamentum.

182 The Record Interpreter.

agalauda :—a plover, probably apewit.

Offalma :—an image on a seal.

agaseus-.— a, gazehound.

agellarius :—a hayward ; a herd-

ward.

agellus :—a hamlet.

agenda :—business ; the office of

the Mass or other service

;

a priest's daily office.

agenfrida :—a lord or owner.

agerarius :—a farmer's dog.

aggreare se :—to agree.

agillarius :—a hayward or herd-

ward ; a keeper of cattle ona common.

agisamentum :—a masquerade.

agistamentum :—right of pastur-

age ; the sum paid tor this

right ; assignment of it.

agistare :—to assign pasturage

for cattle, esp. in a forest.

agistatcB terrcs : — lands whoseowners are bound to keepup sea walls.

agistator:—an agister or gyst

taker, an officer who assigns

the pasturage in a forest.

agistiamentum. See agistamen-

tum.

agitatio animalium in foresta :—

the drift or view of beasts

in the forest.

agna :—a gold coin, l4th cent.

agnatio

:

—lambing.

agnellatio, agnilatio :—lambing.

Agnus Dei:—an oval piece of

white wax, stamped with

the figure of a lamb, and

consecrated.

agontea :—a champion {agonista).

agreamentum

:

—agreement.

agreare se :—to agree.

agredula :—a titmouse.

agri:—arable land in the com-mon fields.

atmellatus

:

—enamelled.

ainescia :—the right of the eldest.

See esnecia.

aira :—an eyrie, the nest of aneagle, a falcon, or a swan.

aisiamentum, aisimentum :—li-

berty of passage ; easement.

aisnecca :—a ship. (A.-S. snacc.)

aisya :—convenience.

akermannus :—a small farmer.

(A.-S. cecer mon.) Theirholding was less than that

of the viryatarii, but fromcomparison of rent musthave been more than anacre.

aketonum :—a haqueton, a gam-beson, a padded or quilted

tunic.

ala :—the aisle of a church.

alabastarius :— a crossbowman{arcubalistarius).

alabrum :—a reel.

alamandina :—a stone colouredlike a garnet.

alanerarius :— a, keeper of dogs(alans) or hawks (lannersj.

alanus :—a large hound.

alatera, alatoria, alatorium, ala-

tura :—a covered way or

walk ; a piazza.

alaudarius :— a hobby hawk{J'alco subbuteo).

Glossary of Latin Words. 183

alba

:

— an alb, a long white

tight - sleeved vestment

;

dawn.

albajirma:— a yearly rent pay-

able to the chief lord of the

hundred in white money,i.e. silver; white rent, blanch

farm.

Alb(e :—the w^eks after Easter

and Whitsunday.

albatorium

:

—southernwood.

albergata :—the right of lodgingin a vassal's house ; moneypaid in lieu thereof.

albergellum, albergio:—a haber-

geon, a tunic of mail shorter

than a hauberk.

albesteria :—a loophole for shoot-

ing through.

alhesterius :—a crossbowman.

albinus :—a foreigner. (0. E.

a comeling.)

alblasta :—a crossbow {arcuba-

lista).

alblastarius :— a crossbowman.See arcubalistarius.

aldemianntts :—an alderman.

aldervianria :—a district underthe jurisdiction of an alder-

man.

alea :—a passage, an alley.

alebrodium :—a warm drink;

broth; caudle.

alecenarium :—a lanner {falco

latiarius).

alecia (sing.) :—herrings {clupea

harengus).

alecium, alectum :— a herring,

herrings. On the Continentthe word included sardines

and anchovies, but probablynot in England.

aleium

:

—alloy.

aleptes :—a chamberlain.

alficus

:

—a leper.

alfinus :—a bishop, at chess.

alfita:—flour. Alfita Herbarumis the title of a book.

algorismus :—arithmetic.

aliblastertus :—a worker in ala-

baster.

alices :—contortions.

alietus :—a hobby {Jalco sub-

buted)

.

aliquilitas :—essence.

aliteum :—a crime.

alkamia :—alcamyne, a mixedmetal.

alkanea : — alcanet, Spanishbugloss.

alkemonia :—alchemy.

allativus

:

—bringing.

allaya, allaia :—alloy.

allecia. See alecia.

allectium, allectum. See alecium.

aUegiantia

:

—allegiance.

aUegiare:—to defend or justify

by course of law.

alleviare :—to levy or pay a fine.

allocabilis

:

—allowable.

allocare :—to allow.

allocatio :—allowance ; award.

aUocatus :—a proctor.

allodium. See alodium.

allorium. See alura.

allosa :— a shad. See alosa.

allota, alluta :—cork ; cordwainleather.

aUottare

:

—to allot.

184 The Record Interpreter.

allox

:

—a toe.

allucium. See allota.

alluminare :—to illuminate, todecorate books with colour.

alluminator :—a limner, an illu-

minator.

allutarius. See alutarius.

almarta, almerium

:

—a cupboard

;

an aumbry. See armaria.

almariolum :—a little cupboard.

almicia, almicium. See almucia,amictus.

almonaria :—an almonry.

almonarium :—a cupboard; an

ambrey.

almonarius :—an almoner.

almonera, almoneria :— an al-

monry ; a pouch or pursefrom which alms were given.

almucia, almucium:—an amess oramuse, a cloth or fur hoodworn by canons and monks.

alna :—an ell. See ulna.

alnagium :—measurement by theell ; duty paid by the eJl.

alnetum :—a place where aldersgrow, an alder grove.

aloarius, alodarius :—the lord ofa free manor.

alodium :—a free manor.

alorium. See alura.

alosa:—a shad, probably usedfor both the twaite shad andthe allice shad. (Cuvier'salosa finta and alosa com-munis.)

aloverium

alphita.

-a purse.

See alfita.

altaragium:—altarage; offeringsmade upon the altar ; smalltithes.

altarigium. See altaragium.

altarista:~a priest assigned toone altar in a church.

altellus :—an alien.

altera pars :—half.

alterare :—to change, to alter.

alteratio :—alteration.

altile

:

—a fatted beast or fowl

;

a capon.

altiragium. See altaragium.

alura (Fr. aleur) :—an alure, apassage, alley; a parapet;a walk behind a parapet ; agutter.

alutarius :—a cordwainer; a

tanner; a tawyer

; dressedleather.

alver :—the same as aloverium (?).

alveus :—a barge.

alviolum :—a maund, a basket.

amalare :—to enamel.

amanda :—an almond.

amatista :—an amethyst.

ambactus :—a servant ; a cKent.

ambana :—an enclosure round ahouse ; an outbuilding.

ambassiata :— an embassy.

ambassiator :—an ambassador.

ambidexter:—a juror who takesmoney from both sides ; aswindler.

ambis :—a vase.

ambisiata. See ambassiata.

ambo :—a pulpit, or readingdesk.

Ghssary of Latin Words. 185

ambra :—a measure of wheat or

salt, four bushels ; a wine

jar ; amber.

ambro :—bold, greedy ; a pro-

digal.

ambrum

:

—amber.

ambularius :—an ambling horse.

ambulatorium :—a passage, a

gallery.

amelare :—to enamel.

amensuramentum :—m e a s u r e-

ment ; assessment ; esti-

mate.

amensurare :—to measure ; to

assess.

amera :—willow.

amerciamentum :—a pecuniary

punishment.

amerctare :—to amerce, to fine.

amesurumentum. See amensura-

mentum.

amicia. See almucia.

amictus:—an amice, a Knen sacer-

dotal vestment forming a

hood or collar.

amirellus :—an admiral.

amittena :—a sheeptick.

ammaylare :—to enamel.

amminiculum. See adminiculum.

ammobragium, amobragium, a

kind of service ; a fine ; the

Welsh form of Mercheta.

amodo :—then, afterwards.

amortizamentum :—amortization.

amortizare :—to alien lands in

mortmain, to amortize.

amoriizatio :—amortization.

amotibilts, amovibilis :— remove-able.

amphibologia :—ambiguity.

amphibolus :;^a cloak, an overall

amphistrum :—the helm of a ship.

ampliatio :—deferring judgmenttill a cause is further ex-

amined.

amplicare :—to enlarge.

ampulla :—a vessel for holdiug

holy oil ; a reliquary.

amulhts :—some farm animal, aram (?).

amuntare :—to amount.

amuntia :—amount.

anabatrum :—a curtain.

anachoreta :—a hermit ; an an-

chorite.

analogium :—a reading desk.

anamelatus :—enamelled.

anata :—a duck.

anatus :—a drake.

anca :—a haunch ; an ancle.

ancareus :—with a handle.

ancoragium :—duty paid by ships

whentheyanchor in a haven.

uncus

:

—long (of gloves).

andena :— a swath ; as muchground as a man can stride

over ; an andiron.

andreseya :—a dairy.

androchia, androgia :—a dairy-

maid.

androchiarium, :—a dairy.

anelacium :—a knife ; a dagger.

anella :—a manacle, a handcuff.

angaria:— a vexatious personalservice ; distress ; the Em-ber weeks.

angarialis :—grievous.

186 The Record Interpreter.

angariare :—to compel.

angarius :—a catchpole, an officer

who arrests.

angeldum, angildum :—the single

valuation or fine imposedon a criminal.

Angleria :—Englishry.

Anyliceria :— Englishry.

Anglici, probatio:—proof of Eng-lishry.

animalia :—oxen.

animequus :—contented.

anitergium :—a wisp of grass.

ankerissa ;—an ancress, a femalehermit.

annales :—yearling cattle.

annatre :—first fruits ; annates.

annatus:—first-born; one year

old.

annt/a^e :— yearly income of aprebendary ; or of a priest

for celebrating an anniver-

sary.

annuarium :—an anniversary ; a

calendar of anniversaries.

annuatim :—yearly.

annulatus :—ringed (of a pig).

anquiromagus :

—

& ship's stern.

ansea :—a truss.

ansorium :—a shoemaker's knife;

a razor.

antecessor :— an ancestor; a pre-

decessor in office ; also the

name of a servant attending

on a dean and chapter.

antecinerales feri(B :— days before

Ash Wednesday.

antegarda

:

—vanguard.

antela :—a poitrel.

antemurale :—a barbican.

antenatio :—the right of an elder

child.

antependium :—hangings in front

of an altar.

antephalarica :—a portcullis.

antesellum:—a package carried

in front of the saddle.

antesignatus (^antesignanus) :— a

soldier posted in front of

the standard.

antianitas :—antiquity, i.e. seni-

ority ; ancienty.

an/innus :—old, ancient.

antihata :—an opponent.

antica :—a hatch.

anticopa :—a countertally.

antidoron :—a gift given in ex-

change.

antigraphtis :—a scribe, a copyist.

antilopia :—an antelope (he-

raldic).

antipera :—a screen.

antiphona :— alternate verses

sung by the halves of the

choir.

antiphonarium :—a book contain-

ing anthems or antiphons.

antiphonista '.—a.'o. antiphoner, aleader in singing antiphons.

antiquitas :—seniority ; ancienty.

antistes :—a bishop ; an abbot.

antistita :—an abbess.

antistitium :— a monastery.

antithetarius : — an accused per-

son who charges his accuser

with the same crime.

apanagium :—the portion of a

younger child.

Glossary of Latin Words. 187

apatisare:—to agree; to ransom.

apechiamentum :—impeachment.

aporia :—poverty ; trouble.

aporiare:—to impoverish.

apostate :—to transgress.

apostolos petere

:

—to appeal to

Rome.

apothecarius :—a shopkeeper ; akeeper of a granary orstore ; a druggist.

apparator : — a messenger whoserves the process of aspiritual court, an apparitor.

apparella : —items of miscella-

neous excess beyond cur-

rent regulated expenditure.

(Middle Temple.)

apparens lex :—ordeal.

apparentia

:

—appearance.

appares :—equals.

apparura :— furniture ; equip-ment.

appatizare. See apatisare.

appellare :—to appeal.

appellum : —an appeal.

appendens :—a thing of inherit-

ance, belonging to a greater

inheritance.

appenditia :— appendages ; ap-purtenances.

appendium :—a reel.

appendix, appendicium :—a pen-tice, a penthouse.

appennagium. See apanagium.

appensamentum :—delay;

post-

ponement. •

appensura :—payment of moneyby weight.

appenticium :—a pentice, a pent-house.

applauda :—sauce.

applicium :—an inn ; lodging.

applita : - harness ; fittings.

appodiare :— to prop up ; to sus-

tain.

appoisonare :—to poison.

apponere :—to pledge ; to pawTi.

apporia, apporria. See aporia.

apportionamentum : — apportion-ment.

apportionare :—to divide propor-tionally.

apportum :—revenue or profit

;

corrody or pension ; rent ortribute.

appreciare :—to appraise.

apprenticius :— an apprentice.

apprentisagium, apprenticiamen-tum :—apprenticeship.

approbare :—to augment thevalue of, as to increase therent of land.

approbator :—a person who con-fesses felon}' and accusesothers, an approver.

appropriare :—to annex a bene-fice to the use of a spiritual

corporation or person ; toappropriate.

appropriatio, appropriamentum :—appropriation

.

approvamentum :—profits : crop.

approviare, approware, appruarese

:

—to use for one's ownprofit, as to enclose wasteland.

appruator:—an ofiicer in sometowns {e.g. Wakefield) ap-pointed to look after the in-terests of the lord of themanor.

188 The Record Interpreter.

appruntare :--to borrow.

appunctuare :—to appoint.

aprisa, aprisia :—an inquisition,

information.

aquaffium :—a watercourse ; a

holy water stoup.

aqualitium :—a gutter.

agualium :—the top of the head.

aquare :—to water.

aquarium :—a ewer.

aquebachelus :—a holy waterclerk.

aquestus :—acquisition.

arabilis :—a maple tree.

aracium :—a stud of horses. Seeharatium.

aralis :—arable.

arallus :—a ploughfoot.

aralus :—a maple tree.

aratrum terrcB :—as much land as

can be tilled with oneplough.

aratum :—a charter.

aratus :—a day's ploughing.

arbalista, arbalistarius. See arcu-

balista.

arbalisteria :—loopholes.

arcare :—to be charged with;

to build an arch ; to vault.

arcarius :—an archer ; a keeperof an area, a chest for the

deposit of treasure or deeds.

arcenarius. See arconarius.

archearius :—a bow bearer. See

arcarius.

archemecherus :—some officer inj

the household of Henry VI.,j

perhaps chief cook.

archenius :—a rick of corn.

archeria :—archery.

archerius :—a bow bearer.

archidiaconus :—an archdeacon.

.

archiepiscopus :—an archbishop.

archifenium :—a croft of land.

archionium :—a stack.

archipresbyter :—chief priest in acollegiate church.

archisiyillarius :—chief keeper of

a seal, a chancellor.

architector :—a thatcher.

architenens :—an archer.

archivum :—a place where re-

cords are kept.

archivus :—a keeper of records;

a secretary.

archonista :—a bowyer.

archus :—a bow.

arcista. See artista.

arcisterium :—a monastery (asce-

teriurti).

arconarius : —a man engaged in

some trade connected withwool.

arconium :—a rick, a stack.

arconizare :—to stack.

arcuare :—to play a musical in-

strument which requires theuse of a bow.

arcubalista :—a crossbow, anarblast.

arcubalistarius :—a crossbow-man, an arblaster.

arcubius :—a watchman.

arcubus, curia de :—the Court ofArches, so called from thechurch of St. Mary de Arcu-bus (le Bow), where it wasformerly held.

Glossary of Latin Words. 189

arcuere :—to shoot with a bow.

arculius :—a watchman.

arcuius :—a saddle bow.

arcussit

:

—shot.

ardeda :—a firegrate.

area:—an open spa<;e ; a ceme-tery.

arenga : - a preamble ; harangue.

areniare :—to rein.

arentare :—to let for a rent ; to

arrent ; to rate.

arentatin :—rental ; assessmentof rent.

aresta, pannus de :—arras.

arestare :—to arrest.

arestum

:

—arrest.

a retro :—in arrear.

argumentosus

:

—ingenious.

argutarius cam's :—a greyhound.

arista, pannus de

:

—arras.

arivagium :—toll paid by ships

on mooring at a wharf orport.

arivare

:

—to approach the shore

;

to arrive.

arlechatus

:

—equipped.

arma dare :— to make a knight.

armaria :—a cupboard ; an aum-bry ; a study.

armariolum :—a little cupboard.

armarium. See armaria.

armarius :— a librarian in amonastery.

armatura :— armour ; military

exercise.

armelausa :—a cloak.

armicudium :—a dagger.

armiger : —an esquire.

armilausa :—a cloak.

armilustrium

:

—a toixmament.

armiturium :—a dagger.

armurarius :— an armourer.

arnaglosa '.—^plantain.

amaldia :—a disease, perhapsbaldness.

aromatarius:—a grocer; aspicer.

arpa :—a young eagle.

arpendum, arpennum, arpentum :

— a small plot of land ; anacre.

arquilla :—a linchpin.

arquillus :—a saddle bow (?) ; anox yoke.

arquinecca :—some drug or spice.

arrabtlis :—a maple tree.

arraiamentum :—array, in refer-

ence either to a jury, or tosoldiers.

arraiare :—to array.

arraiatio. See arraiamentum.

arraiatores :— arrayers, officers

whose duty it was to seethat soldiers were properlyaccoutred.

arrainamentum :—arraignment.

arrainare, arrainiare :—to claim;to arraign, to accuse.

arramiare. See arrainare.

arramire, adramire:—to promise,esp. in a court of law.

arraria :—arrears.

arratum :—a charter.

arraya. See arraiamentum.

arrectatus :—suspected ; accused.

arrenamentum

:

—arraignment.

arrenare. See arrainare.

190 The Record Interpreter.

arrenda :—rent.

arrentare. See arentare.

arrepticius :— possessed by au

evil spirit.

arreraffium :—arrearage ; respite

of payment.

arrestare :—to arrest.

arrestuni :—arrest.

arriolari :—to foretell {hariolari).

arrivagium. See arivayium.

arrivare. See arivare.

arrura. See arura.

arsina :—arson ; house-burning.

arsinale :—an arsenal.

arsura :— trial of money by fire.

ariavum :—a small knife.

articulare:—to draw up in arti-

cles ; to article.

articulus :— an article; esp. acomplaint exhibited in a

Court Christian.

artijicium :—handicraft.

artillator :—a maker of artillery.

artilleria

:

—artillery.

artista:—one who has taken a

degree in arts.

artitus :—skilfuU}^ made or ar-

ranged.

arura:—ploughing; a day's

work with a plough ; a

ploughland ; a tilled field;

crops.

arvambulus :—a tramp.

ascella :—the part where the armjoins the shoulder; the arm-

pit (^axilla).

ascerra :—a ship for incense.

asceterium :—a monastery.

asiamentum. See aisiamentum.

asinare :—to ride on an ass.

aspersorium :— a sprinkler ; a

vase for holy water.

aspiculna :—a ladle or fork usedin frying.

assacella :—a stove.

assaia, assaium:—assay; exami-nation of weights andmeasures, bread, beer, &c.

assaiare :—to assay, to examine.

assaiator :—an assayer.

assallire :—to assault.

assaltus :—an assault.

assartare :—to bring forest land

into cultivation by grub-bing up the roots, &c.

assartum :—assart, land brought

into cultivation.

assaturis :—a gridiron.

assaysiare (of judges) :—to call

others to assist them.

assecurare :—to make secure bypledge or oath ; to assure.

assedare. See assidare.

assemblare :—to assemble.

assemblata, assemblatio :—an as-

sembly.

asseratus :—wainscotted.

asserrum :—steel.

assessare :—to assess ; to fine.

assessio :—assessment.

assessor :—an assessor.

asseurare. See assecurare.

asseware, assewiare :—to drain

marsh ground.

Glossary of Latin Words. 191

assidare, assidere :—to taxequally ; to assess.

assidella :—a table dormant.

assidiarf! :—to besiege ; to attack.

assignare :—to transfer a right

;

to appoint a deputy ; to de-

clare ; to pledge.

asstgnare ge ad

:

—to attack ; to

lay hands on.

assignatio : — assignment ; trans-

ference of interest.

assignatus :—au assignee ;a

deputy.

assimulare :—to put together ; to

collect.

assisa :—a fixed measure ; a tax

or fine ; a sitting of justices

to hear causes; a jury ;

certain statutes and writs

are also called assists.

assisa pants et cerevisicB :—the

power of examining the

weight and measure of

bread and beer.

assisores :—assessors.

assisus :—rented or farmed out.

assisus redditus, redditusasstsce:—rent of assize ; fixed rent.

assoniare :—to essoin.

assueare :—to drain.

assuera :—a drain.

assultus :—an assault.

assumare :—to kill.

assumptio :—the anniversary of

the death of a saint.

assurantia :—assurance.

assurare

:

—to assure.

astela :—a staff.

astrarius heeres :—an heir whooccupies his inheritance

during his ancestor's life.

astrium :—a hearth ; a house.

astructus :—instructed.

astrum. See attrium.

astula :—a piece of firewood.

astur. See austur.

asura

:

—azure.

aszeisia. See azesta.

atachiare, &c. See attachiare.

athia, atia :—hatred, malice.

atilium, atillium :—an utensil

;

an implement ;gear ; the

rigging of a ship.

atinctus. See attinctus.

atirare :—to equip.

atrattis :—a mourner.

atriamentum :—a courtyard.

attachare :—to affix.

attachiamentum : — attachment;

apprehension of a person or

seizing goods ; articles

seized with a criminal, show-ing his guilt ; right of using

(underwood, water, &c.).

attachiamentum forestts :— the

lower court of a forest.

attachiare :—to take in pursuance

of a writ ; to attach.

attachiator :— an officer whomakes attachment ; abailiff.

attagiare :—to attach.

attaincta, attincta:— attaint, a

writ against a jury for

giving a false verdict.

attamiare, attaminare:—to

broach.

attaxare :—to assess.

attegia :—a little house.

192 The Record Interpreter.

atterminare :—to put within cer-

tain boundaries ; to post-

pone to a certain day ; to

atterm.

atthagiare. See attachiare.

attilamentum. See atilium.

attiliaria :— military engines;

artillery.

attilliamentum. See atilium.

attilliator :—a maker of artillery

or military engines.

attilium. See atilium.

attincta :—attaint.

attinctare :—to attaint.

attinctus :—attainted.

attirare :—to equip.

attornamentum :—an acknow-

ledgment by a tenant of a

new lord, attornment.

attornare : — to assign goods to

some special use ; to appoint

an attorney ; to pack (?).

attornata :—a commission.

attornatus : — an attorney.

aitractorium :—a train ; a trace.

attractus :—carriage by drag-

ging, draught ; store.

atturnare, «S:c. See attornare, &c.

aubergellum :—a habergeon, a

tunic of mail.

auhohulcus :— an oxherd.

auca :—a goose ; some article of

plate, perhaps an ewer; an

enclosed piece of land.

aucipiter :—a falcon.

auctenticare :—to declare au-

thentic.

auctionarius, auctionator :—a re-

tailer ; a broker.

aucuhaculare :—to catch birds

after dark, to batfowl.

aucula :—a gosling.

aucuntacio :—used for augmen-tatio.

aucupia

:

—game.

auditor:— a catechumen; an ex-

aminer of accounts.

augea :—a cistern.

aula :—a court baron ; the naveof a church.

atileum :—a hanging, tapestry.

aunciatus :—antiquated.

auncinium :—an afternoon meal.

auracio

:

—gilding.

aurare :—to gild.

aureolus

:

—a golden oriole {oriolus

galbula), or goldfinch {frin-

gilla carduelis).

auricalcum

:

—latten.

auriculare:—a cushion; a defence

for the ears of a horse.

auricularis digitus:— the little

finger.

auricularius :—a secretary.

aurifex :—a goldsmith.

aurificium : —goldsmith's work.

aurifilum, :—gold thread.

aurifragium. See aurifrigium.

aurifraser, aurifresarius :— anembroiderer.

aurifriatus, aurifrigiatus : — hav-

ing an orphrey.

aurifrigium, aurifresium, aurifri-

sium, aurifrixium :—an or-

phrey, golden embroidery«»n clerical vestments.

aurisia : ^blindness (^do^aaicx)

.

Glossary of Latin Words. 193

auroca, aurocus :—a haycock, ahayrick ; the quantity of haywhich can be lifted on the

handle of a scythe.

aurus. See averus.

austur, austurcus :—a goshawk{asiur palumbarius. Fr.

autour).

austurcharius :—a falconer.

ausungius :—fat.

autela :—a horsu's breastplate or

poitrel. probably an error

for antela.

autumnus :— translated "sum-mer" in the books of the

Middle Temple.

autumpnare :—^to bring the har-

vest home.

auxilium :—an aid.

auxionarius. See auctionarius.

avagium :—payment for right of

pannage in the lord's wood.

avalagium :—a fixed engine to

take fish ; eelbucks ; thedescent of a river ; toll paidtherefor.

avalare :—^to descend a river.

arantagmm. See advantagium.

avaragius :—one who looks after

draught cattle.

avellana nux

:

—a hazel nut.

avenagium :—avenage, rent paidin oats.

avenarius :—an avener, purveyorof oats.

avencia

:

—advance.

aventallum :—a ventaile, or visor.

aventura. See adventura.

avera

:

—a day's work of aploughman.

averagium :—service with horseand carriage due by the

tenant to his lord ; contri-

bution by merchants to-

wards losses of cargo bytempest.

averarius :—a man who looks

after farm cattle.

averia :—horses or oxen for theplough ; cattle generally.

averia de pondere, or ponderis :

—

avoirsdu poys, i. e. fine goods,

such as spices, weighed bythe pound at the king's

small balance when the dutywas charged.

averium :—goods, merchandise.

averrare:—to carry goods in awagon, or on horseback.

averus :—a farm horse, or

draught ox.

aviaticus :—a nephew.

avtronatus

:

—rowing.

avironus

:

—an oar.

avis :—used like the Fr. oiseau,

for a hawk or falcon.

avisagium. See avagium.

avisamentum

:

—advice.

avisare :—^to advise.

avoare. See avocare.

avoaria :—avowry.

avocare :—^to avow, confess ; to

justify.

avragium. See averagium.

avrus. See averus.

awardium :—an award.

axare :—^to make or fit an axle-

tree.

axiliare :—to help.

194 The Record Interpreter.

aymellatus

:

—enamelled.

ayziamentum. See aisiamentum.

azaldus :—an inferior horse.

azarum :—steel.

azesicB :—tiles (?), shingles (?).

B.

hahatum :—a horseshoe.

haca :—an iron hook or staple.

hacar :—a turnip.

baccalarius, baccalaureus :—

a

bachelor.

baccile, haccinium :—a bason.

bachelarius :—a young knight ; aknight disqualified fromyouth or poverty fromcarrying a banner in war.

See baccalarius.

bacheleria:—the commonalty, as

distinguished from the

baronage.

bacho. See baco.

bacile, bacina, bacinus :—a bason.

bacinettum :—a basinet, a helmetsmaller than a helm andusually pointed at the top.

bacium

:

—a horsecloth. 0. E.

base. See bassum.

baco :—a hog ; a salted pig's

carcase ; a flitch of bacon

;

a ham.

bactile :—a candlestick, esp. of

wood.

bacularius :—a bachelor.

baculus :—a crozier.

badius :—bay (horse).

baffa :—a flitch of bacon.

:—a bag or purse.

bagatinus :—a small brass Vene-tian coin, worth in the 17thcentury about iV of apenny.

bagea :—a badge.

bagus

:

—bay (horse).

bahuda, baJiudura :—a chest ; atrunk, called a barehide in

English.

baia :—rumour ; a bay.

baiardus :—a bay horse.

baila, bailium :—bail.

bailius, baillivus :—a bailiff.

baillia :—bailiwick.

baillium :—a grant in trust ; the

" bailey " of a castle.

baius :—bay (of a horse).

bajula :—a pitcher ; the ofi&ce of

bajulus ; a nurse.

bajulator:—a bearer; a guardian.

bajulus :—a bearer ; a bailiff.

bajulus aquilcB :—an officer in the

military order of St. Johnof Jerusalem, the Bailly of

the Eagle.

bakeria :—a bakehouse.

bala :—a bale.

balancea, bala?icia

:

—a pair ot

scales.

balasius :—a balasse ruby, of a

pale colour.

balca :—a balk (of land).

balcanifer :—the standard-bearerof the EJaights Templars.

balcanum :—the Templars' stan-

dard.

baldacinifer. See balcanifer.

Glossary of Latin Words. 196

haldekinum, haldicwn :—baude-kin, a kind of brocade of

silk and gold, originally

brought from Bagdad ; acanopy.

baldrea :—a baldric.

balducta

:

—a posset.

halengaria, balingariiim :—a bal-

inger ; a barge.

balesius. See halasius.

haleuga. See banleuga.

balidinus :—bay (of a horse).

balista :—used for a cross-bow,

which is properly arcu-

balista.

balistarius :— an arblaster, across-bowman.

baUa. See ballia, balliva.

ballare

:

—to sweep ; to dance.

ballatio :—a ballad,

balleuca. See banleuga.

ballia :—the "bailey" of a castle.

See balliva.

ballium :—bail ; the "bailey " of

a castle ; wardship ; a grantin trust.

ballius

:

—a bailiff.

balliva, ballivatus :— bailiwick;

office.

ballivus :—a bailiff.

balneare

:

—to bathe.

balneo, miles de :—a knight of

the Bath.

balneta :—some sort of whale.

bolus :—a bale.

balustraria

:

—^loopholes.

bamba :—a bed.

bancale, bancarium :—a banker,a covering for a bench.

bancum, bancus :—a bench.

banda :—a band (of soldiers).

bandum

:

—a pennon.

baneale:— error for bancale (?),

q.v.

banera, baneria :—a banner.

banerettus :—a knight made in

the field, by cutting off thepoint of his pennon andmaking it a banner.

banidium :—a badge.

banleuga, bannaleuca : — thebounds of a manor or town

;

the circuit of a monasteryover which it has jurisdic-

tion. (Er. banlieue.)

bannezare

:

—to banish.

banniare, bannire :—to proclaim;

to summon by proclamation

;

to banish.

bannum, banum :—a proclama-tion; a boundary; (pi.) bansof matrimony.

banum

:

—a bane.

baractator, barator :—a barretor,

a common mover of suits

and quarrels.

barbacana, barbakena. See bar-

bicana.

barbator :—a barber.

barbatus :—barbed, of an arrow.

barbecana. See barbicana.

barbelatus :—barbed.

barbicana:— an outwork of afortress.

barbicanagium

:

—contribution forthe maintenance of a bar-bican.

barbillus :—a barbel {barbus vul-

garis) or mullet {mullusbarbatus).

barbitonsor :—a barber.

o2

196 The Record Interpreter.

harhitura :—shaving.

harhota :—a barge ; an armedvessel.

barbulus :—a barbel {barhus vul-

garis).

harca :—a barque.

harcaria. See bercaria and bar-

karia.

barcarius. See bercarius.

barcius :—a fish, probably perch{perca fliiviatilis), perhapsalso bass {lahrax lupus).

bardatus :—barded, armed with

a bard (of a horse).

barellus :—a barrel.

baresta :—a barrister.

barettus :—probably the same aswarectus.

barga. See barca and bargea.

bargania

:

—an agreement ; a bar-gain.

barganizare :—to bargain.

bargea, bargia :—a barge;

partof a horse's trappings.

barhuda, barhuta, barhuzia :—

a

chest ; a trunk, a barehide.

barillum, barrillus :—a barrel.

barka :—a barge ; a barque.

barharia :—a tan-house.

barmbraccus :—a lap-dog.

barnagium

:

—baronage.

baro :—a baron.

baronagium

:

—baronage.

baronatus :—barony; baronage.

baronettus :—a baronet.

baronia :—a barony.

baronissa :—a baroness.

barra, barrha :—a bar, a barrier

;

a bar to an action.

barraetator :—a barretor, an in-

stigator of suits and quar-rels.

barragium :—toll for crossing abridge.

barrare :—to put bars to.

barrasterius :—a barrister.

barratria :—dissension ; bar-ratry.

barrista :—a barrister.

barruzia. See barhuda.

bartona :—demesne lands ; amanor house.

barutellum :—a cask.

bascinus :—a bason.

basculus :—a basket.

basena. See bazeyna.

basilardum : —a long poniard ; afalchion; a cutlass. (EarlyChanc. Proc. 47, 256.)

basnetum :—a basinet. See baci-

nettum.

bassare :—to lower.

bassaria camera :—a base cham-ber.

basselardus. See basilardum.

bassellus :—a coin abolished by

king Henry II.

bassum :—a pack saddle.

bassus

:

—low.

bastardia :—bastardy.

hastardus :—one born out of

wedlock.

bastida, bastita :—a castle, a

word used especially in

Southern France.

Glossary of Latin Words. 197

hasto :—a staff.

bastonicum :—close custody.

hasum. Per basum tolneium ca-

pere, to take toll by strike.

batalia :—battle.

batella, batellus :—a small boat.

batellagium :—boat-hire.

batellariiis :—a boatman ; a ba-

teUer, the lowest order in

Oriel CoUege.

batellatus :—embattled.

batellus :

—

a boat. See batillus.

bateria :—battery, beating.

batilda :—toll for boats (?).

batillaghim :—carriage by boat

;

boat-hire.

batillare :—to send by boat.

batillus :—a bat ; a beetle ; a

clapper ; a boat.

batitoria :—a fuUing mill.

batium. See bacium.

bativa, batura :—battery.

batleuga. See banleuga.

batus :—a boat ; a measure, 12^gallons ; a peck ; a vessel

used in feeding horses ; a

bat.

baubare :—to bark ; to bay.

baubella :—jewels.

bauca :—a bason.

baucaria :—a tapster.

baudektnum. See baldekinum.

bausanus :— a badger, a bawson.

bausia, bosia :—treason, felony.

bausiare, bosiare :—to rebel.

bauzanus:—piebald. (Fr. bau-

gant, bauzant.)

baya. See baia.

bazantius. See bisantius.

bazeyna : — basil, preparedleather.

bechare :—to dig ; to use a pick-

axe.

becnus

:

—some sort of fish.

beconagium :—contribution for

the maintenance of beacons.

bedelaria :—the office of beadle,

or district to which his office

extends ; bedeUary.

bedellus :—a beadle, or bedell.

bederipa. See bedrepium.

bedrepium :—bedripe, harvest

work done by tenants as acustomary service ; it some-times means a definite

amount, perhaps a day'swork.

bedripus. See bedrepium.

bedum :—the portion of a mill-

stream which turns thewheel and is boarded upto increase the force of

water.

belfredus :—a belfry.

belgiga :—a ear, a chariot.

bellicrepa :—a muster.

belligerare :—to make war.

bellum :—a battle ; used, as theEnglish word is, to denotea portion of an army ; aju(Hcial combat, duel.

benda :—a band, either metal orstuff ; a bar ; a bend(heraldic).

beneficiare :—to confer a benefice

on ; to enfeoff.

benejicium :—a benefice, an eccle-

siastical living or pro-motion.

198 The Record Interpreter.

henevolentia :—a voluntary gra-

tuity given by subjects to

the king.

benwrda :—benertbe, servicewith

plough and cart.

beodum :—a table.

bera :—a bier. See beria, bersa.

berbiagium :—a rent paid in

sheep, or tax paid on sheep.

berbicaria :—pasture for sheep.

berbix :—a sheep.

bercaria :—a sheepfold, sheep-

cote ; a sheepwalk.

bercarius :—a shepherd.

bercelettus. See braeelettus.

berdare :—to beard or bard wool,

i.e., to cut the head and neckoff the fleece.

berebruius :—a man who takes

charge of and distributes

beer (?).

berefredus, berefridus :—a belfry.

berewicka :—a village or hamlet.

berfrarium :—a military engine.

beria :—an open plain.

berkeria. See bercaria.

bernaca :—a bernicle goose

{anser bernicla).

bernarius :—a forest oiiicer ; a

bearward ; a beardog.

bernix :—varnish.

berra :—a heath, or moor.

bersa:—the fence inclosing a

park ; an inclosure.

bersare :—to hunt ; to shoot.

bersarins :—a hunter ; a forester

or park-keeper.

berseletta, berseretta :—a small

hound, used for fallow deer.

berihonas bertona. See bartona.

berwica :—a village or hamlet.

berziza :—beer, or perhaps wort.

besacutum. See bisacuta.

besantus. See bisantius.

besca, bescha :—a spade ; a

shovel.

bescare :—to dig.

bescarium :—a spade.

bescata :—as much land as a

man can dig in a day.

beschillum :—a spade.

besticB :—beasts (deer or cattle,

usually the former).

betagius :—a serf whose lord is

a church or convent.

beudum :—a table.

bever :—a beaver {castor fiber).

betJerinus, beverius :—of beaver.

bibatio :-^drinking.

biberagium :—beverage.

biberia, biberrium :—an afternoon

lunch, bever.

bibina. See biberia.

bibis, cum suis :—error for

vivis (?), livestock.

bibletum :—a place where rushes

grow.

bibona :—a spout.

bica

:

—a bees' nest ; a beehive.

bicarius :—a bee-keeper.

bicoca :—a turret.

bidellus :—a bedell ; a beadle.

bidens :—a pitchfork.

bidripa. See bedrepium.

bidua :—a female sheep from 1

to 2 years old, a gimmer.

biduana :—a fast of two days.

Glossary of Latin Words. 199

biforalis :—with two doors or

shutters.

biga :—a two-wheeled cart ; its

load. '^Anfflice, a wagon,"in a deed temp. Jac. I.

bigarius :—a carter.

bigata :—a cart load.

bigera :—a doublet.

bigustrum :—a primrose.

bilagines :— bye- laws.

bilheta :—a bill ; a billet.

bilettum :—a billet.

bilinguis :—(of a jury) part Eng-

lish and part foreign.

billa :—a bill.

billetiim :—a billet ; a state.

billia :—a branch ; a post.

billio :—money of copper, or

copper and silver ; buUion.

billus :—a stafE or stick.

bilneta :—a passport.

bina :—a pair-horse cart.

bindum :—a bundle ; a bind of

eels is 250 ; a stalk of hops;

used also for skins.

binnarium :—a fishpond, an

error for vivarium (?).

bino:—a ploughtail ; a cart pole.

bipalium :—a spade.

birrettum:—a thin close-fitting

cap ; a coif.

bisacuta :—a two-headed axe ; ablack bni, a twybill.

bisanttus :—a besant, a gold coin,

first issued by the emperorsof Byzantium, worth abouta ducat ; a bezant in

heraldry.

bisantius albus :—a silver besant,

worth about 2s.

bisantius de plata :—The same.

biscoctus, biscotus :—^biscuit.

bisius. See bisus.

bisquetta :—part of a castle.

bissa :—a hind.

bisus :—^lawn ; cambric.

bisus panis :—brown bread.

bivernagium :—second crop.

bizachius :—a baselard, a cutlass.

bizantium. See bisantitis.

bladarius :—a comchandler.

bladum :—com.

blanchetta, blanchetum :—a wool-

len garment worn underarmour.

blanchetus :—a blanket.

blanchiatura :—reduction of basemoney to its true value.

blanci :—white money, sterling.

blancum :—a silver coin, worth8d., coined by Henry V. in

France.

blancum argentum : — moneytested at the Exchequer as

to its fineness.

blancum firme :—blanch farm.

blandella :—a cloak ; a blanket.

blanhornum :—a horn. (A.-S.

blauhorn.)

blaserius :—an incendiary.

blaudius. See blodeus.

blaunchetta. See blanchetta.

blaundella. See blandella.

blendus. See bluedius.

blesiia :—turf.

200 The Record Interpreter.

hlestro :—a branch.

hlestura :—branches.

hleta :—peat.

blettro :—a branch.

bleutus

:

—blue.

bltda, blidus :—a catapult.

blodeus,blodius:—deep red; blue.

blondus :—yellow ; fair-haired.

bluedius, bluetus :—blue.

blundus. See blondus.

blurus :—bald.

hocardo :—a prison.

bocca :—a boss.

bocellus. See botellus.

boculus :—a bullock.

boffa :—budge, lamb fur.

bogetta :—a budget.

boia. See buia.

boisiare :—to rebel.

boissellus : — a bushel.

bokorammus :—buckram.

bolare

:

—to play at bowls.

boldagium, bolhagium :—a cot-

tage.

bolengarius :—a baker.

bolla :—a bowl ; three-quarters

of a pint ; a boU, 6 bushels.

boloninus :—a boloner, an Italian

gold coin of two kinds, old

boloners and Papal bolo-

ners, bearing on one side

the Resurrection, on the

other S. Thomas the Apostle

of India or MaryMagdalene,the former being slightly

more valuable.

bombarda, bombardus

:

—a cannon.

bombicina

:

—a hacqueton, a jack,

a quilted tunic.

bombosus :—noisy.

bombycinium :—padding.

boncha :—a bunch ; a bank.

bondagium:—villenage; slavery;

a tenement held by a viUein.

bondemonnus :—a bondman.

bondus :—a serf ; a slave.

borachia :—an erection for fish-

ing. See burochium.

borda :—a plank ; a hut ; a smallfarm.

bordagium :—tenure by which

bordarii hold.

bordaria :—a cottage.

bordarius :—a cottier ; also pro-

bably a farm-labourer living

at the farm-house ; a table

servant; an inferiordomesticservant.

bordellus :—a small house.

bordus, bordum :—a board.

boriens, borientalis :—north.

boscagium :—food which trees

yield to cattle, as mast andacorns.

boscar. See bostar.

boscarium:—a wooden house; a

cowhouse.

boscarius :—a woodman.

boscus :—a wood.

bosia, bausia :—treason, felony.

bosiare, bausiare :—to rebel.

bosonus :—a weapon, perhaps anarrow. See buzo.

bostar, bostarium :—a stable for

oxen.

bostarius :— a gravedigger.

Glossary of Latin Words. 201

hostio :—a cattle driver.

hotay botta:—a boot; a bunch;a bundle ; a bottle (of bay).

botellarius :—a butler ; a bottle

maker.

hotelieria

:

— a buttery, or butlery.

botellus :—a bottle ; the stomach.

hotescarlus :—a boatman.

botha :—a booth.

hothagium :—payment for per-

mission to erect booths at

fairs and markets.

bothena :—a barony, lordship.

bothna, buthna :—a park for

cattle.

botillum :—a bolteU, i.e. a roundmoulding or bead ; a small

shaft in a clustered column.

boio :—a button.

hotonare :—to button.

botracium :—a buttress.

botrus :—a cluster.

botta. See bota.

bottellaria. See botelleria.

bounda :—a boundary.

bovaria :—a cattle-shed.

bovarius :— an ox-herd.

bovata terra :—an ox-gang.

boveria, boverium : — a cattle-

shed.

bovetta :—a heifer.

bovettus :—a steer, a young ox.

boviculus :—a young ox, but not

the same as bovettus.

bovina :—a stable for oxen ; a

cow-house.

bozetum :—cowdung.

braca terra :—a ridge of earth, abalk. (Fr. braye.)

bracalia

:

—breeches.

bracco

:

—a brache,a small hound

;

often means a bitch.

bracelettus :—diminutive of bra-

cetus.

bracenarius :—a huntsman.

bracetus, bracheta :—a brachet, a

hound for hare and fox, a

beagle (?).

bracha :—a cloak. See bracco.

brachanum :—a carpet (?).

brachia :—some fixed fishing en-gine.

brachiare :—to brew.

brachiata :—an armful ; a fathom.

brachinum :—a kneading trough.

braciare :—to brew.

braciatorium :—a brewhouse.

bracinum :—a brewhouse ; abrew.

braconarius. See bracenarius.

braelli :—breeches.

braesium

:

—malt.

bragetiim

:

—bragwort, or bi-acket,

a drink flavoured with honeyand spice.

bragmannus :—a robber, ma-rauder.

brandium

:

—buckram.

branda, brando :—a torch.

brandones:—the first week in

Lent.

brandonis vel brandonum dies :

—

the first Sunday in Lent.

brania

:

—brawn, muscle.

202 The Record Interpreter.

hrannus :—a fish, probably abream [abramis brama).

brao :—a ham ; a gammon, pos-

sibly a misreading of baco.

braseum :—malt.

brasiare :—^to brew.

brasiaria :— a malthouse ; a

brewery.

brasiator :—a maltster ; a brewer.

brasina :—a brewhouse.

brasinagium :—brewing.

brasinum :—the quantity of beerbrewed at one time.

brasium :—malt.

brasorium :—a brewhouse.

brassata :—a measure of 6 feet.

brattea :—a leaf of metal, foil.

bravium :—a prize.

breca :—half a virgate (WorcesterPriory Reg.).

brecca, brecka :—a breach. Seealso braca.

brechia. See braca, brecca.

bredna :—a bream.

breidura

:

—embroidery.

breisna :—wethers.

brella :—starch.

bremia :—a bream.

bremium :—bran.

breinulus :—a bream.

brenagium :—a rent paid in bran,

for the feed of the lord's

hounds.

brenna, bretmia :—a bream {ab-

ramis brama).

brennium, breno :—bran.

bresmia, bresna, bresnia : — a

bream..

bretaschia :—a stockade.

bretechia, bretesca :—a stockade.

brethachia :—a stockade.

brethachiare :—to fortify withstockades.

bretnia

:

—a bream.

breve :—a writ.

breviarium :—a breviary.

brevigerulus :—one who carries

and serves writs.

brevis :—a brief.

brevitor :—a writer of writs.

bria :—a liquid measure.

brianneum seruitium :—same as

brenagium (?). (SelbyCoucher, f. 1225.)

briga :—contention ; tumult.

brigandinarius : — an officer in

command of a brigade.

brigata :—a brigade.

Brigittensis :—a nun of the order

of St. Bridget.

broca :—a tap. See brocJia.

brocagium, broccagium :—a bro-

ker's hire ; brokerage.

brocatus :—stitched. See brocha.

broccarius, broccator :—a broker.

brocella :—a wood.

brocellum

:

—brushwood.

brocha, broccus :—an awl; a

packing needle ; a spit.

brochia :—a pitcher.

. brochus :—a stick of eels, i.e. 25.

broculator :—a brewer.

brodiellum :-—^brewet, pottage.

brodium :—broth.

Glossary of Latin Words. 203

hroidare, hroiderare :— to em-broider.

brokettus :—a brocket, a stag in

its second or third year

;

but in CI. E. 21 Hen. III.

m. 12, the word is applied

to datnos, i.e. fallow deer.

hrollium :—wood, esp. for game.

broncheria :—Palm Sunday.

brossus :—bruised.

brttarium :— heather ; heathground.

brudatus

:

—embroidered.

bruera

:

—heath.

bruilletus :—a small coppice.

bruillium. See brollium.

bruisdatus, brusdatus

:

—embroi-

dered.

bruUium. See brollium.

brumillus :—a bream {abramis

brama).

brunda :—a stag's horn.

bruneta. See bumeta.

brunus

:

—brown.

bruscare :—to browse.

brtiscia :—a wood.

bruscus :—brush ; broom plant

;

a beehive.

brussura, brusura :—a bruise.

brusua, brusula

:

—browse; brush-

wood.

bucca, bucia. See bussa.

buccare

:

—^to puff.

buccula. See bucla.

bucecarlus

:

—a boatman.

bucellum :—a leather bottle.

buceium

:

—a cattle stall.

bucla :—a boss ; a buckle.

buclarium :—a buckler.

bucula

:

—a buckle.

buculus :—the rim of a shield.

buda

:

—a mat.

budeUus. See bedellus.

bufetum :—a board, a cupboard.

buffa

:

—a large ship (error for

bussa ?).

bugerannum

:

—buckram.

buffo

:

—a stump, a log. (Fr.

buche.)

bugula

:

—a buckle.

buhurdicium :—a tournament.

buia, buio

:

—the two parts of afetter.

buillo. See bullio.

bujectum :—budge, lamb fur.

bukelarius :—a buckler.

bulengerius :—a baker.

buletellum

:

—a sieve. See bul-

tellum.

bulettare

:

—to boult.

bulga, bulgium :—a budget ; aportmanteau ; a bale.

bulla :—a seal ; a papal bull,

sealed with lead or gold.

bullare :—to append a bulla or

seal.

bullaria :—the office where thebulla was appended.

bullatus :—sealed.

bulleria :—a salt house (?).

bullio:—a measure of salt, 12

gallons ; a measure of al-

monds ; bullion.

bullire :—^to boil.

204 The Record Interpreter,

hultellum, bultellus :—a sieve;

bran ; the refuse of mealafter it is dressed by thebaker.

bunda :— a boixndary.

bundare :—to bound.

bundellus :—a bundle.

bura :—^a lock of hair or wool.

burbalia, burbilia :—the numblesof a deer.

burbulium :—a bubble.

burburium. See burhalia.

burcerius :—the captain of aship.

burcida :—a thief, a cutpurse.

burdare, burdeare :—to jest; to

joust.

burdeicia, burdicium :—a tourna-

ment.

burdo :—a staff. (Fr. bourdon.)

burdus :—a board.

burellarius :—a bureller, makerof borel, or maker of yarn.

burellator : — a bureller. Seeburellarius.

burellatus :— barred.

burellus : —borel or burrel, acoarse brown or grey wool-

len cloth made in Normandyas well as in England (Fr.

bureau) ; a cupboard ; a

borrell, a boring tool.

burgagium :—the servicewherebya borough is held ; a dwell-

ling-house in a borough;

burgage.

burgare :— to break into a house,

to commit burglary.

burgaria :—^burglary.

burgarius : —a burgess.

burgator :—a burglar.

burgemotus :—an assembly of

burgesses.

burgensts : — a burgess ; a towns-man.

burgeria :—burglary.

burgesaticum :—land held bybur-gage tenure.

burghgeritha :—a fine for breachof the peace in a town.

burglaria

:

—burglary.

burgulariter :—burglariously.

burgus :—a borough.

burlemannus :—the constable's

assistant at a Court leet.

burneta, burnetum :—cloth madeof dyed wool ; a kind of

bird.

burniciator :—a burnisher.

burochium :—a small weel for

taking fish, a burrock.

burrellus. See burellus.

bursa :—an exchange, a meetingplace of merchants.

bursaria :—a bursary.

bursarius :—a bursar ; a pursemaker.

burscida :—a cutpurse.

bursesaticum. See burgesaticum.

burum :—a room.

burus :—a husbandman.

btcsca :—underwood ; firewood.

buscardus :—a transport ship.

buscare :—to cut underwood.

buscarlus :—a seaman.

buscellum. See bucellum.

buscha,buscia:—underwood. Seebussa.

Glossary of Latin Words. 205

husellus :—a bushel.

busones :—chief persons

{barones ?).

bussa :—a great ship. The Eng-lish buss is a fishing boat.

bussellus :—a bushel.

bussio :—a bush.

busta :—a box.

butariiis :—a butler ; a boot-

maker (?).

buteleria, butellarium :—a but-

tery.

hutelhis. See botellus,

buteus :—a boat.

buthsecarlus. See buscarlus.

buthum. See buttiim.

buticularia :—a buttery.

buticularius :—a butler.

butirum :—butter.

butisellus :—a small bottle.

butta, butticum :—a butt of wine.

butticella :—a buttery.

buttileria :—a buttery, or but-lery.

butturn terra:—a butt of land,

the end of a ploughed field.

buturum

:

—butter.

buxeria :—a plantation of boxtrees.

buya. See buia.

buzardum :—a transport ship.

btizo :—the shaft of an arrow.

bycus :—boxwood.

byzantius. See bisantius.

0.

caabla :—a cable.

caabulus :—a machine for throw-ing stones, a perriere. (Fr.

chaable.)

caballus :—a horse.

cabana :—a cabin.

cabdellus :—a chief judge at Dax.(Fr. chadelerre.)

cabdolium :—a castle or chief

building in a town.

cabla :—a cable.

cableicium, cabltcia, cablicium :

—

windfall wood ; brouse wood,cabHsh.

cabo :—a stallion.

cacepolhis :—a catchpole, or in-

ferior bailiff.

cacherellus :—a catchpole.

cachiagium :—packing, or pay-ment therefor.

cacor. See chasor.

cada :—a cade of herrings, 600of 6 score to the 100.

cadaverator morine :—a man whoremoves the carcases of

sheep dead of murrain.

cadia :—a piece of firewood.

cadicla :—a weaver's shuttle;

the woof.

cadium :—a quay.

CcBsar :—the emperor.

casareus :—imperial.

cafagium :—a stall ; a cage ; apen.

caffa :—some silk stuff.

cagia :—a net for hunting ; acoop ; a cage.

206 The Record Interpreter.

cairellus :—a quarel, a crossbowbolt.

calacha :—a shoe. (Fr. galoche.)

calafurcium

:

—gallows.

calamandrum :—a kerchief.

calamar :—a penner.

calamistratus :—lazy; effeminate.

calangia, calangium :— a chal-

lenge ; a claim.

calbla :—a cable.

calcari :—to be assessed for.

calcaria, una :—a pair of spurs.

calcarius :—a spurrier.

calcea, calceia :—chalk ; a causey,

or causeway; a street; pave-

ment.

calceafura :—livery.

calcesta :—white clover.

calceta, calcetum : — lime ; a

causey, or causeway ; a

street;pavement.

calcifurnium :—a limekiln.

calcitura :—shoeing horses.

caldaria :—a caldron.

caldearium, caldelliim :—caudle.

calderium :—a caldron.

caldo :—entrails.

caledeus :—a Culdee.

calefactor cerce :—a chafewax, anofficer in the Court of Chan-cery.

calefagium :—the right of taking

fuel.

calefurcium :—gallows.

calendce :—rural chapters held onthe first of the month.

calendare :—to make a list ; to

calendar.

calendarium :—a list; ; a calendar

;

a table of contents.

calengiare :—to challenge.

caleptra :—a cap.

calfagium :—fuel.

calificare. See qualificare.

caligarum, unum par de:—"onepair of woollen cloth Vene-tians" (1601).

calix

:

—a chalice.

calixtorium :—a limekiln.

calmacia :—calm weather.

calmetum

:

—marsh.

calopodium:—a shoemaker's last.

calumnia:—a challenge; a claim.

cahimniare:—to challenge; to

accuse ; to claim.

calumniatio :—right of challenge.

calumniator :—a claimant ; anaccuser.

calyx :—a chalice.

camacatus :—made of camaca.

camahutum :—a cameo.

camaka :—camaca, a material of

which eciclesiastical gar-

ments were made, perhapssilk, camlet (?).

cambellanus :—a chamberlain.

cambiare, cambire:—to exchange

;

to trade ; to keep a bank.

cambiator. See cambitor.

cambipartia. See campipartitio.

cambire. See cambiare.

cam.bitio

:

—exchange.

cambitor '.—an exchanger, amoneyer.

cambium,:—an exchange; a mint.

Glossary of Latin Words. 207

cambra. See camera.

cambuca, camhuta :—a pastoral

staff, a crosier.

cambucarius :—one who bears acrosier.

cambutio :—exchange.

cambutta:—stilts; crutches.

cameloium :—camel's hair cloth.

camera :—a crooked plot of

ground ; a chamber.

camera stellata : — the StarChamber.

cameralis :—chamber (adj.).

cameran'a :—the ofiBce of cham-berlain.

camerarius :—a chamberlain.

cameria

:

—the office of chamber-lain.

camerlengus :— -a chamberlain.

camicia :—a shirt.

caminus, camimim, :—a road ; achamber ; a chimney ; astove.

camisia :—a shirt ; an alb.

camoca :—a silken garment.

campana :—a bell.

campanarium :—a belfry,

campanarius :—a bell founder.

campanella :—a little bell.

Campania :—open country.

campanile

:

—a belfry.

campanus :—country (adj.).

campartum :—part of a lai^erfield, which would otherwisebe in common ; or the rightof the lord to take a certainshare of the crop.

campedulum :—a cope.

camperturn. See campartum.

campestralis :—open country.

campestraius : — wearing short

drawers.

campio :—a champion.

campipars. See campartum.

campiparticeps :—a champertor.

eampipartitio :—champerty, abargain with the plaintiff ordefendant in a suit to havepart of the thing sued for.

campgare :—to exchange, to

traffic.

campsor :—a banker ; an ex-changer ; an exchequer offi-

cer.

campus

:

—field (heraldic).

canabasium, canabus

:

—canvas.

canapeum :—a canopy.

eanardus :—a great ship.

cancella :—the chancel of achurch.

cancellare :—to delete writingby drawing lines across it

;

to cancel.

cancellaria :—chancery.

cancellarius :—a chancellor.

cancellatura :—cancelling.

cancellum :—the chancel of achurch.

cancera :—a crab, a sort of cap-stan for moving heavyweights.

eandelaria :—Candlemas.

candelarius :—a chandler.

candelatio :—Candlemas.

candelossa :—Candlemas.

candidare :—to wash clothes.

208 The Record Interpreter.

candidarius :— a launder, a wMt-ster.

candredum. See cantreda.

canella

:

—cinnamon.

cariellus :—a gutter, a kennel ; a

tube or tap for drawingwine.

canestellus :—a basket.

caneva :—a buttery ; a cellar.

canevacium :—canvas.

canfara :—ordeal by hot iron.

canipulus :—a short sword ; a

knife.

canna :—a rod used for measur-ing land ; a can.

canniare :—to heap up straw or

reeds.

canonia, canonicatus :—a ca-

nonry.

canonicus :—a canon, a preben-dary.

cantaredus. See cantreda.

cantaria :—a chantry.

cantarista :—a chantry priest.

cantellum :—a lump ; that whichis added above measure.

cantera :—a gantry, or gantril,

a four-footed stand for bar-

rels, or for a travelling

crane. Perhaps the sameas cancera.

canto :—a canton (heraldic).

cantor :—a chanter ; a precentor.

cantreda, cantredus :—a cantref,

aWelsh division of a county,

a hundred villages.

cantus :—a corner ; an angle;

some part of a wheel.

capa :— a mantle ; a cope ; a cap.

capana :—a pot-hook.

caparo :—a hood.

capella :—a cap ; a chaplet ; ashort mantle ; a reliquary

;

a chapel ; the furniture of

a chapel.

eapellania :—a collegiate church;a chaplaincy ; a chapelry

;

a vicarage.

capellanus :—a chaplain.

capellaria :—^^a chapelry.

capellarlus :—a capper.

capelletum :—a headpiece.

capellula :—a small chapel.

capellum, capellus :—a cap ; a

helmet.

capicerius

:

—a vestry keeper.

capicium. See capitium.

capillar

e

:—a coif.

capisterium :—a sieve ; a bam, agranaiy ; a bed-curtain.

capistrius :—a maker of halters.

capitagium :—chevage, poll-

money ; a bolster.

capitale :—a chattell ; a thing

which is stolen, or the value

of it ; a hood ; a pillow.

capitale vivens :— hve cattle.

capitalis :—chief.

capitales acrw :—headlands, the

parcels of a common field at

right angles to the longstrips.

capitalitium :—poll money.

capitaneus :—a captain.

capitare :—to abut.

capite, tenere in

:

—to hold in

chief.

capitegium :—a hood, a cap.

Glossary of Latin Words. 209

capiteUtim :—the capital of a

pillar.

capitiarius. See capicerius.

capitihivitim :—Palm Sunday.

cnpitium:— a hood; a cap; the

head of a bed ; a headland;

the east end of a churcli.

Citpitula. See cnpitulum.

capitulare :—to divide into

chapters ; to make articles

of agreement ; to meet in

chapter.

capitulariter :—in chapter.

capitulum :—a chapter ; a chap-ter-house.

cappa :—a mantle ; a cope ; aQap ; the top part of a flail.

cappilegium :—the strap wherebythe two parts of a flail are

united.

caprarius :—a goatherd.

capsella :—a chest.

captennium :—protection ; tax or

homage as an acknowledg-ment thereof, esp. in Guienne.

captio :—capture ; custody ; aprison ; ransom.

captivus :—a caitiff ; a wretch

;

unfortunate.

captura :—a weir.

caput

:

—the first day of a month.

caputagtum. See chevaghim.

caputium. See capitium.

carabus :—a lighter ; a coracle.

caracalla :—a cloak ; a hood.

caracca, caracia :—a carrack.

caragius :—a sorcerer.

caraxare :—to write.

carhonare :—to make charcoal.

M.

carbonartus :—a collier.

carbonator :—a charcoal burner.

carbonella :—a steak.

carcannum :—pillorj' ;prison.

carcare :—to load ; to charge.

carcasium, carcoisixim :—a car-

case.

cardetum :—a carr, a low marshyplace where alders grow.

cardinalis :—a cardinal.

cardtolus :—a snipe.

cardus :—a card, for carding

wool ; a playing card.

carea:—a cart.

careata :—a cartload.

carecta :—a cart.

carectarius :—a cai ter.

carectata

:

—a cartload.

careia :—a cart ; a load.

careium, eareyurn:— service of

carriage.

carellits:—a quarel, a crossbowbolt.

carelta

:

—a cassock.

carentinilla, carentivillus :— can-vas.

careta, caretta :—a cart.

caretarius :— a carter.

cargare :—to load.

cariagium :— service performedwith a cart ; a baggagetrain.

cartare

:

—to carry.

cariatio :—carriage.

carica :—a fig.

carinutus :—a cockney.

cariscus :—an evergreen tree.

P

210 The Record Interpreter.

caristare :—to make dear.

caristia :—dearth.

caritativus :—charitable.

cor/a;:— sedge.

carnarium :—a charnel-house.

carnator morine :—a man whoslaughters sheep affected

with murrain.

carnehrevium. See carniprivium.

carntllare :— to crenellate ; to

embattle.

carriesferinm :— venison.

carnicapium:—Shrove Tuesday;carnival.

carnifex :—a butcher.

cartiificiiim :—a meat market.

carnipnviu7n {carnis privktm) :—

fasting ; Lent ; Shrovetide.

carogium :—a car which bears a

standard.

carolare :—to sing.

caronator, caroynator. See car-

nator.

carpatince :—thick boots. (0. E.

okers.

)

carpentagium : — payment for

wood-work.

carpentarium :—wood-work.

carpentarius :— a carpenter ; acartwright.

carpetor, carpetrix :—a carder of

wool.

carptare:—to card.

carra : — a car.

carracutium :—a chariot.

carrata :—a cartload ; a carat.

carrea, carrcia :—a cartload ; a

cart; the light of carriage

through a place.

carreta :—a cartload ; a carat.

carrica, carrucha :—a ship of

burden ; a large Portugueseship.

carrietare :—to carry.

carrochium :—a standard on acart.

carruca, ^'c. See caruca, ^'c.

carta, ^-c. See charfa.

cartallus :—a creel ; a hamper.

cartare :— to convey by charter

or by cart.

carnagium. See carucagium.

caruca:— a. plough; a ploughteam ; a plough land.

carucagium :—a tribute imposedon ploughs or plough-lands ; liability to ploughservice.

carucarius :—a ploughman.

carucata :—a plough-land, thesize of which varied. It is

mentioned as containing" centum acras ad perticamnostram'' (CI. Eoll. 19 H.iij. m. 8) ; and in the 15thcent, we find "ij. carewesand a half of lond con-teynjng Ixxx. acres."

(E.G. P. 51, 314.) In someplaces it was 240 acres, or

8 oxgangs ; a team of oxensufficient to work a carucate,

i.e., eight.

carucatarius :— one who holdsland by plough tenure.

carucator :—a carter ; a plough-man.

carula :— a box. See karula.

carvana :—a caravan.

carvela :—a caravel, a sailing

ship with a square poop,

about 120 tons.

Glossary of Latin Words. 211

casale :—a village.

casamentum. See casata.

casata, casatum, casatiira :—

a

house with land sufficient to

maintain a family ; a hideof land.

casatus :—a tenant.

caseatrix :—a maker of cheese.

eassare:—to quash, to annul.

cassatio :—nullification.

cassatus :—a tenant.

cassea :—a box.

cassidile :—a purse, pocket, orsmall coffer ; a gamebag, apouch.

cassus :—a case, a box.

castellania :—the office of keep-ing a castle.

castellanns :—the owner or cap-

tain of a castle.

castellaria, castellarium :—theprecinct or jurisdiction of acastle.

castenaria : — a chestnut tree.

casto :—the bezil of a ring.

castrimergus :—a woodcock {sco-

lopax ritsticola).

castro :—a wether.

casula :—a small house or

church ; a chasuble ; acasket (?).

casumn :—cinders.

catabulum :—a shed.

catacrina :—the hip.

calallum :—cattle ; chattels;

capital;principal.

catantrum :—a trendle.

catapulta :—a broad arrow.

catascopus :—an archdeacon ; abishop.

catatista :—a scolding cart.

catator :— a cathunter.

catellare :—to tickle.

catellarius :—a pedlar.

catenare :— to chain.

cathedraticuin :—See due, a pen-sion paid by parochial

ministers to the bishop as

composition for his interest

in fii'st fruits and offerings.

cathedratus :—consecrated (of abishop).

cathenare :—to chain.

cathenarius :—a watchdog, a

bandog.

catillare :—to mew, as a cat.

cattinus :—of catskin.

cattus, catus :—a cat ; a military

engine to protect from mis-siles soldiers attacking thewall of a town, called in

classical Latin tinea.

catzurus. See chacurus.

cancelturn :—a causey.

caula :—a sheepfold.

caulamaula :—a flute.

caulare :—to fold sheep.

catima :—thatch.

cauniare. See canniare.

cautelis :—careful, cautious.

cautio :—a bond.

cauzea :

—

rubble.

cavalgata :—a cavalry expedi-tion.

cavanna :—an owl.

cavaria :—a coin ; a narrowpath.

p2

212 The Record Interpreter.

cavilla :—the ancle ; a pog.

cawagium :—a stall, cage, pen.

caya :—a quay.

caymiticus :—fratricidal, mur-derous (from Caym, amedieval form of Cain).

cayrelliis :—a quarel, a crossbowbolt.

cayum :—a quay.

cebum :—tallow.

cecuUcula :—a spark.

cedilla. See schsdula,

celarium :—a spence, a buttery,

a cupboard.

celato7-ium :—a coverlet.

celda :—a chaldron, 36 bushels

;

the same as selda, a stall.

celdra :—a chaldron.

celena ferren :—a scythe (?).

celer :— the ceiler or canopy of a,

bed.I

celeragium : — cellarage, pay-ment for storing goods in acellar.

celia :— ale made from wheat;wort.

cella:— a cell; a small monas-tery depending on a supe-

rior house ; a close stool ; asaddle {sella).

cellarium :—a cellar.

cellartus, cellerarius :—a cellarer.

celura :—a ceiler.

cementarius :—a mason.

cenacultim:—breakfast or lun-

cheon ; a parlour.

cenapium

:

—mustard.

cendaluyn:— cendal, thin silken

cloth.

cendula :—wood for roofing a

house.

cenella:—an acorn.

ceniveciare:—to carry in a barrow.

cenivectorium : — a mudcart, a

wheel-barrow.

censa :—rent ; farm ; tax.

censan'a, censeria:— a rent; a

farm let at a standing rent.

censariiis :—a farmer.

censualis :—a person bound to

pay a rent to a monasteryor church, in return for

protection.

censuarius :—a farmer.

census:—tax, tribute.

centena :—a hundredweight ; a

hundred.

centenarius :—a pettyjudge underthe sheriff ; a hundredor ; acentener, an officer com-manding 100 soldiers.

centenus, centuria :—the division

of a county called a hundred.

cenionizare :—to arrange for sing-

ing.

cenluclum :—cloth.

centum

:

—sometimes used declin-

able in the plural.

ceola :—a long boat or ship ; a

keel.

ceorlus :—a churl.

cepa :—a sand eel (?).

cepes :—a hedge (sepes).

cephalia :—headache.

cephalus :—a blockhead.

ceppa :—stocks.

ceppagium :—the stump of a tree.

ceppus :—a stump.

Glossary of Latin Words. 213

cepum :—tallow (cebum).

cerayium : — waxscot, paymentfor tlio supply of candles in

a church.

cercella :—a teal (anas crecca.

Fr. sarcelle).

cerchia :—a search.

ceresuni :—a cherry.

cerevisia, cervisia :—beer.

cerisum :—a cherry.

cerna :—choice ; sort.

ceroferarws :—a candle hearer,

an acolyte.

ceroteca :—a glove {chiroteca).

certijicare, certiorare, certorare:—to certify, to inform.

certitudinaliter :— certainly.

certum letcB:— cert money, paid

yearly by the tenants of

some manors to the lord.

cerura :—a mound or fence ; a

lock.

cerussa :—white lead.

cerverettus, cervericeus, cerreri-

tius, cams :—a staghound.

cervicale :—a bolster.

cervisidrins, cervisiar:—a brewer;

a tenant who pays rent in

beer.

cespitare :—to stumble.

chacea :—a chace ; the right of

hunting ; a right of wayfor cattle, droveway.

chaceare : —to hunt.

chaceattis :—chased (of plate).

chacepollus. See cacepollus.

chacia :—a countertally.

chacurus :—a horse or hound for

hunting.

chalendra. See chelindra.

vhnlo :— a scapulary ; a counter-

pane, a chalou.

chamberlaria : — the office of

chamberlain.

champertor. See catnpiparticeps.

chamus :—a horse's bit ; a head-stall.

characiare, charaxare :—to write.

charnarium:—a charnel-house; acemetery.

charreya :—a cartload.

charta :—paper ; a charter.

charla partita :—a charter-party.

chartare :—to convey by charter.

chartula :—a small charter.

chartulare:— a cartulary, a re-

gister of charters.

chasor :—a horse for hunting.

chatia zabuli

:

—silting up withsand.

chaudmella : — chaudmedley,much the same as chancemedley.

chauma :—reeds or sedge.

cheldrum :—a chaldron or chal-

deru, 36 bushels.

chelindra :—a flat boat.

cheminagiurn :—cheminago, chi-

miuage ; a toll paid for aroad through a forest.

cheminata :—a chimney.

cheminus :— a road ; the right of

carting crops throughanother's land.

chepingahulum : — tax paid at

market.

cherechsectum ',—church scot.

cheresetlum :—church scot.

214 The Record Interpreter.

cherigmannus :—one whose dutyit was to inspect and fix the

boundaries of a manor.

cherisetum, chersetlum :— church

scot.

cheruca :— a vane, a weathercock.

cheva:—a shive, the bung in

which the vent peg is

inserted.

chevacia selionum :—the heads of

the furrows.

chevagium:—poll money paid byvilleins to their lord, " ne

vocentur per capita^'' or ontheir marriage or for licence

to leave his land ; or to a

man of power for his pro-

tection; also used for pay-

ment by the king at shrines.

chevalchia :—cavalr}' ; a cavalry

expedition ; military service

as cavahy.

chevantia :—a loan of money.

cheverillus :—a cockerel ; a roe-

buck.

cheveringus, chevero :—a rafter;

a joist ; a chevron.

chevicia :— a loan.

chevescia, chevisca;, chevitice. :—

heads of ploughed land,

headrigs.

chevtsare :—to obtain by agree-

ment.

cheviseritm :—a headstall.

chimenea :—a chimney ; a fire-

place.

chimera :— a riding cloak ; a cope.

chiminachium, chhninagiuyn. See

chemmagium.

chiminus. See cheminus.

chinlura :—a strip of land.

chirographare :—to grant by in-

denture.

chirographarius : — a c h i r o-

grapher, writer of chiro-

graphs.

chirographum :—a chirograph, a

public instrument of con-

veyance, attested by wit-

nesses ; an indenture.

chirogrophus :—an officer of the

Common Pleas who en-

grosses fines.

chirotheca :—a glove, a gauntlet.

chivagium :—payment by nativi

to their lord for liberty to

leave his lordship. See

chevagium.

choercere:—for coercere.

chorepiscopus : — a suffragan

bishop.

chorisfa :— a chorister.

chorus :—the choir of a church;

a crowth or crowd, a musical

instrument of Wales andScotland, played with a bow.

chrisma : —consecrated oil ; anyceremony at which it is

used, as extreme unction.

chrismale :—the cloth laid over a

child's head at baptism.

chrismatorium :—a chrismatorj',

a vessel to contain conse-

crated oil.

Christicola, Christianicola :—

a

Christian.

chrotta :— a crowd, a fiddle.

chursetum :—church scot.

chymera :—for camera.

ciborium :—a canopj' or ceiler

over the altar ; a metal

vessel to contain the sacra-

mental bread.

Glossary of Latin Words. 215

cibutum :—a meat safe.

ctccus :—for siccus.

cicer :—cider.

ciffus, cifiis :— a cup {sct/phus).

cilicium :—a hair shirt.

cillaba :—a taLle dormant.

cimbia :—a churn ; a fillet.

aimeria :—the crest on a helmet.

cimijlo :—a stoker.

ciminum :—cummin.

cindalum

:

—cendale.

cindula, scindula : — shingles,

lath for roofing.

cingnottus, cingnotus :—a cjgnet.

cingula. See cindula.

cipha :—a sieve, a measure of

about 5 qrs.

cipharius :—a cup maker.

ciphra :—a cipher.

cippus :— the stocks.

circa : — a watchman.

circada, circa tn :—a fee paid to

the bishop or archdeacon at

his visitation ; church shot,

a measure of corn or other

produce paid by each house-holder to the bishop.

eircator :—a person whose dutyit was to go the rounds, esp.

in a cathedral or monastery.

circinatorium :—a covering for

the altar.

circinnare :—to arrange in acircle.

circulare :—to put hoops to ; to

turn.

circulator :—a cooper; a turner.

ciricsetum :— church scot.

cirografum. See chirographum.

cirotheca. See ckirothe.ca.

cirpi :—rushes.

cisara, cisera :—cider.

cisimus :—ermine.

cissor (scissor) :—a tailor ; a

shearman.

cithera'or, cithero :—a harper.

citolla :—a cittern.

cittila :—a jug.

civera, civeria :—a wheelbarrow.

cives :—in some cases an elected

body of citizens who after-

wards became aldermen.

civilisia :—a civil lawyer.

claccare

:

—to clack wool, i.e., to

cut off the sheep's mark,whereby it weighs less andyields less custom.

clada, eludes :—a hurdle or

wattle.

cktia :—a hurdle or wattle.

clamancia :— a claim.

clamare :—to claim.

clamatio :—a claim.

clamator :—a crier ; a claimant.

clameum, clamium :—a claim.

clamivus :—an accuser.

clamor :—complaint ; demand.

clamor papillaris :—hue and cry.

clamum:— a claim.

claretum :—a liquor made of

wine, honey, and spices;

red wine.

clarijicatio :—anniversary of a

Eaint's death.

clarigarius armorum :—a herald.

216 The Record Interpreter

.

clario :—a trumpet.

classatorium :—a clapper.

clcissicum :—a peal of bells.

elates

:

—a hurdle or wattle.

clatravvs :—a latch.

clatrum :—an enclosure.

clausa :—a clause.

clausella :—a closet.

clausicula :—a closet.

clausio

:

— fortification.

claustralis :—living in a cloister.

ckmstralitcr :—in convent man-ner.

claustrum : —the precinct of amonastery ; the cloister.

claiistura :—brushwood used for

fencing, &c.

clausum :— a close.

clausum Pmca or Paschce:—theClose of Easier, the Sundayafter Easter, Low Sunday.

clausum Pentecostes :— Trinity

Sunday.

cluusura :—an enclosure.

claiia, clava :— a club or mace.

clavica :—a privy {cloaca),

clacicula :—a notch, a nock.

claciyarius :—a lorriner, a bit

maker.

clavinarius :—a keeper of keys (?).

clavis. See clavium, clavus.

eluvium :—a clove.

clavus •—a clove, a weight usedfor wool and other goods,

|

7 lbs. or 8 lbs.

dawn :—a close of land.

claya :—a hurdle or wattle.

clea, cledUf cleia

:

— a hurdle orwattle.

clenodium : — a jewel, a present.

clericatura

:

—the status of clergy-man ; clergy.

clericus :—a clerk, a clergyman.

clerimonia :—an assembly of thecanons of a cathedral or ofthe members of a convent

;

religion ; sobriety.

cleronomus :—an heir.

clerus :—the clergy ; a clerk.

tclet/a, clicla :—a hurdle or wattle.

i clipsadra :— a waterclock {clep-

sylrd).

clito :—a prince; an a3theling.

clilorium :— a click et ; a latch.

clilunculus. See clilo.

clittum: — a tire for a wheel.

See clutium.

cloca, clocha :—a bell ; a cloak.

clocarium :—a belfry.

clocherium :—a belfry.

clostura. See claustura.

cluariuni :—a forge.

clucetta :—a elicket.

clunabulum :— a dagger, worn at

the side.

clusa :—a sluice ; a fish stew ; amonastery ; a pass betweenmountains.

clustella :—a lock of hair.

clutarium :—a forge.

clutium, clutum : — a shoe ; ahorse-shoe; the tire for awheel, or perhaps knobs toserve the same purpose.

clutus :—a cloth ; a clout.

Glossary of Latin Words. 217

cnipulus:—a knife, a short sword.

cnolla :—a knoll, the top of a

hill.

cmislicium :—a rivet.

coadunare :—to collect.

coagulatorium :—a churn.

cobba : —a cobloaf ; a bun.

cocarius :—a cook.

coccula :—a coarse woollen blan-

ket or mantle.

coconellus:—a cockney.

cocula

:

—a cogue, a drinking-cup

in form of a boat.

codificatio :—repairs.

codrt'nus :—poor.

ccenubium :—a convent.

cqfa :—a cup.

ciifata :—a cupful.

cnfeoffatus :—a joint feoffee.

cnffera :—a coffer.

cofferarius :—a cofferer.

cnj^num, cojfinus :—a coffer ; acoflBn.

cnffra, cofrum :—a coffer.

coga, cogga:— a cock -boat or

coggle, a small sailing-boat.

cogniare :—to coin.

cognilio :—homage; cognisance;armorial bearings.

cognitor:—a judge; an informer.

cogo. See coga.

cohuagium :—a toll paid at amarket or fair.

cui/a:—a coif, the head-dressworn by serjeants-at-law.

coigniare : —to coin ; to stamp.

coinagium. See cunagium.

cokettum

:

—a custom-house seal

;

a receipt for the payment of

custom.

cokeitus:—cocket bread, a su-

perior, but not the finest

sort.

cokilla :—a shell.

cokiniis :—an inferior servant.

coksetus :— a coxswain.

colorium :—a collar.

colatorium : — a sieve ; a colander.

colera :—a collar.

colerettus :—a necklace.

culerium :— a collar.

coUberlus :—a teaant in socage.

colideus :—a Culdee.

colingaria. See coningeria.

coUactanea :—a fostermother.

collardum. See cuillardum, cul-

lardits.

collare :—a ruff.

collarius :— carrying a load onthe neck.

coUationare

:

—to collate.

collecta :—a collection.

collectaneus :—a companion.

collectare, collectarium :—a bookcontaining collects.

collistrigium :— a pillory.

colobium :—a tunic without, orwith short, sleeves ; atabard.

colonellus :—a colonel.

color :—rhyme.

colorare :—to rhyme.

colpictum :—a pole.

colpo :—a fragment ; a smallwax caudle.

218 The Record Interpreter.

columhare:— a dovecote.

columbaria :—putlog holes.

coliimbarius : — a keeper of

pigeons.

coltimbella :—a pigeon.

colustrum :—new milk.

comba :—a combe, valley.

combustio :—trial of money at

the Exchequer.

comes :—an ealdorman ; a count

;

an earl.

comesdo :—dinner.

comitatio, comitatus :— a county;

a county court.

comitiva :—a company.

commandare. See commendare.

commarchia :—a frontier.

commaler, coramatrix :—used for

the relationship betweenone who has held a child at

baptism and the mother,0. E. gomin ; a godmother.

commenda : — a deposit; when abenefice is given to a lay-

man, or to a clerk for atime, it is said to be giveniti commendam ; a com-mandry, a benefice in theorder of the knights of St.

John.

commendare :—to lend, to de-

posit ; to order ; to put one-

self under the protection of

another.

commendatarius

:

—one who holds

a living in commendam.

commendatitlus :—of commenda-tion, esp. literw.

commendatus :—a person whoputs himself under the pro-

tection of his supfrlor bydoing voluntary homage.

commensale :— board ; diet ; com-mons.

commenmlis :— a fellow-boarder,

fellow-commoner.

commensare :—to begin.

commissarius :—a commisparj',one who exercises spiritual

jurisdiction by commissionof a bishop.

commissio :—a commission.

commissionarius :— one who acts

by commission ; a commis-sioner.

commonitio :- summons.

commorancia :— dwelling, re-

sidence.

commotJmm: — a commote, aquarter, or some say a half

of a cantred.

communa :—common land or pro-

perty ; right of common

;

commons ; a community; a

fiscal regulation.

communantia:—the communance,the folk having the right of

common.

communare:— to enjoy the right

of common.

communaris :—a fellow-citizen.

communarius, commimiarius :—

a

commoner.

communes :—coajmons at a col-

lege or Inn of Court.

communia : — a corjwration or

community.

communia (pi.) :— commonalty;

commons ; ordinary business

of a court.

communia :— commons.

communiare :—to have right of

common.

Glossary of Latin Words. 219

communicare :—to have right of

common.

communis clericus : — commonclerk, or clerk of the com-mons, now called town clerk.

communis pasture :—common of

pasture.

communitas : — commonalty;

sometimes all the citizens,

but in this case usually

communitas civium.

communitas civitatis :— the com-monalty of the city, the

court or council.

comortha : — a collection, espe-

cially that made at mar-riages, and when a priest

said his first mass.

comothus. See commothum.

compagator

:

—a sufiFragan bishop.

companagium :— anything eaten

with bread ; the right of

having meals together.

comparticfps, compartionarius :—

a copartner.

compassare :—to compass.

compatsr :—a godfather.

compausare :—to cease, to rest.

compellare :— to cite ; to accuse;

to compel.

compellativus :—an accuser.

compertorium : — a j udicial in-

quest in the civil law madeby delegates.

compestralis. See campeslralis.

compeslratus. See campestratus.

complectorium, completoriiim :—

compline, about 7 p.m.;

supper.

complicatorium : — a countingboard, a counter.

compostiare :—to manure.

compostum :—manure.

compotus :—an account.

comptista :—an accountant.

compurgator :—one who swears

to another's innocence.

computatorium:—a counter, a

reckoning board ; the Coun-ter, the name of two prisons

in the Poultry and WoodStreet.

computoria :— a counting-house.

computorium. Sre computato-

rium.

computoriun rotulutor : —a comp-troller.

computus :—an account.

coiialis murus :—a gable wall.

concelamentum :—concealment.

concelare :—to conceal.

concelatio :—concealment.

concelator :—a concealer, a manwho finds out concealed

lands.

concernere :—to belong ; to con-cern.

concides :—felled trees.

conclave :—a parlour.

concubiculum, concuhile :—a bedfor two.

condare :—to give at the sametime.

condictum :—a mandate, anedict ; a tribunal, a court.

condiyena :—a fellow-country-man.

condorsutn

:

—a ridge or lowhill (?;.

conductarius :—a man employedon water works.

220 The Record Interpreter.

conductus :—a conduit.

conduclus, sulcus :—a safe-con-

duct.

condulus :—a buzzard (buteo vul-

garis).

conduus :—a pear tree, esp.

Quarendon.

conestabulus, conestahilis :—a con-

stable.

confinium :—a boundary.

conjiscure :—to confiscate.

confottamen :—comfort.

covfraya : —brtaking down trees.

confratria :—brotherhood ; con-

spiracy.

confruslare, confrnslrare :— to

break in pieces.

conyius :— a measure contain-

ing about a gallon anda pint.

conyrua, conyrus :—a conger{conyer vulyaris).

coninya :—a rabbit ; a rabbit

skin.

coninyeria :—a rabbit warren.

conjecturare :—to guess.

conjunctorius :—a joiner.

conquestare :—to acquire, to con-

quer.

conquestus :—property acquired

(by iuheritance or conquest

or otherwise).

conquinare :—to defile.

conredium. See corredium.

conscisorlum : — a guidon, a small

standard.

consequentia :—a precedent.

considtrare :—to deciee ; to

award.

consistorium :— a council or as-

sembly of ecclesiastical per-

sons, or place of justice in

a spiritual court ; a seat at

table; a meal.

conspicatio :—cleaning.

constabilia :—ward.

conslabilis :—a constable.

constahularia :—the ofiice of con-

stable.

constabularhis :—a constable.

consluma :—custom.

consucludinarius :—customary ; a

custumal, a book containing

the rites of divine offices, or

the customs of a monastery;

a man subject to feudal

services.

consuetudo :—custom, used, as

the English word, for apaj-ment imposed on mer-chandise.

consuelura : — use.

consulator:— a counsel, a coun-

cillor, used especially in

Guienne.

consultarius :—a councillor.

co7itenementum :—freehold landattached to a man's dwel-

ling-house ; what is neces-

sary for a man's mainten-ance.

contentare :—to pay ; to denote.

conthuralis :—husband or wife.

contiyuari:—to be near.

contra :— against, i.e. in time for.

contrabrtve :—a counter writ.

contrada :— a country.

contrafacere :—to imitate, to

counterfeit.

Glossary of Latin Words. 221

contra/actor : — an imitator, a

forger.

contrafactura :—a counterfeit.

contraiare :—to oppose.

contramandatum :—a lawful ex-

cuse which a defendant

alleges by attorney, to showthat the plaintiff has nocause of complaint.

contramurale :—an outwork.

contraplacitum :—a counter-plea.

contrapositio :—a plea or answer.

contrariare :—to oppose.

contrariparius :—a corrival, adweller on the opposite

bank ; a beater on the

opposite side of a river

when hawking.

contrarotulalio :—comptrolment.

contrarotulator :—a comptroller.

contrarotulum :—a counter-roll.

contrata :—a country.

contratallia :—a counter-talh'.

contratalliator : — a counter-

talleyer.

conttivare :—to contrive.

eontrofacere :—to counterfeit.

contus :—a pestle.

conus :—a corner.

conveancia :—conveyance.

conveare :—to convey.

conveiancia :—a conveyance.

convenire :—to summon, to con-

vene.

conventinare :—to covenant.

conventio :—a covenant.

conveniionare :—to covenant.

conversiis

:

—a lay monk, lay

brother ; a converted Jewor Mahommedan.

conviator :—a fellow traveller.

convitiare :—to rail at.

cooperlectoritim :—a coverlet.

coopero. See coprones.

coopertia, conpertio :—bark andbroken wood of felled trees.

coopertor :—a tiler ; a thatcher.

coopertorium :—a coverlet ; aroof; a cuirass.

coopertiim :—covert.

coopertura :—a covert ; a cuirass

;

coverture, the condition of amarried woman ; thatch.

coopertus eqitus : — a bardedhorse.

coopicium :—coppice.

copa :

—

a cop of corn, " sc. xx.

garbie " (Sussex) ; of peas,

15 or 16 sheaves.

coparcenaria :—coparcenary.

coparticeps :—a coparcener.

copecia :—coppice.

copero. See coprones.

cnperosa '.—copperas.

copertortum. See coopertorium.

coperturn :—cover for game.

cophinus :—a coffer ; a coffin.

copia :—a copy.

copiare :—to copy.

copicia :—a coppice.

copla :

—

a couple.

copo :—twigs.

coppa. See copa.

coppatus :—coppice.

222 The Record Interpreter.

coprones :—twigs.

copucium '.—a coppice.

copula :— a couple for hounds ; ajoist ; a tiebeam.

coqua. See coga.

coquarius :— a cook.

coquinarius : — the kitchensteward in a monastery.

coraagium :—a tribute of certain

measures {corns) of corn ; or

perhaps the same as cor-

nagium.

coralius :—a currier.

corarius :—a currier.

corballum, corbella :—a basket.

corbanus :—a rural dean [ple-

banus) in Ireland.

corbellus :—a corbel, a project-

ing piece of timber to sup-

port a weight.

corbio :—a basket maker.

corbis :—a hive.

corbona :—a priest's treasury or

strong box.

corda :—a cord ; a measure of

land, 22 feet ; a cord of

wood, 8 or 10 feet bj' 4 feet

by 4 feet.

cordarius :—a rope maker.

cordebanarius, corduanerius :—

a

cordwainer.

cordelatus :—corded.

corderius :—a rope maker.

cordewana, corduana

:

—cordwain,

Cordovan leather.

corduanarins :—a cordwainer.

cordula :—a string.

corerius :—a courier.

coretes :—weirs. (Welsh, cored.)

corgigatorium :—a churn.

corigia, corigium. See corrigia.

corilelum :— a hazel copse.

corluvus :—a curlew {numeniusarquata).

cormusa. See cornamusa.

cornagium :—cornage, homgeld,paj'ment for right to grazecattle on moor or common

;

a rent or tax paid on oxen.

cornamusa : — a cornemuse, aCornish bagpipe.

cornare :—to blow a horn.

cornarius :—a horner ; a hornblower.

cornellatus. See carnellare.

cornera, cortieria, cornerium:—

a

corner.

cornicallus :—a corn on the foot.

corniculare :—to blow a horn.

cornisare, cornuare :—to blow ahorn.

corodium, Sfc. See corredium.

coronale:—a wreath, a crown.

coronamenium :—coronation,

coronare :—to crown ; to make aperson a priest ; to performthe tonsure.

coronarius :—a coroner.

coronatio :— coronation.

coronator :—a coroner.

coronellus :—a colonel.

coronix :—a cornice.

corositas :—rottenness.

corporate, corporarium :—a cor-

poras.

corpus castri:—the castle withoutthe surrounding town, &c.

Glossary of Latin Words, 223

eorralius :—a currier.

correctarius :—a licensed broker.

correiliarius :—the holder of acorrodj. See corredium.

corredium, corridium :— a cor-

rodj', money or allowancedue by a monastery to the

founder for the maintenanceof one of his servants ; anallowance of any kind; alivery.

corrigia

:

—a strip of land, leather,

&c. ; a girdle ; a shoe latchet.

corriyiarius :—a girdltr.

corrodiutn. See corredium.

Cortina :—a curtain.

cortinarius :—a curtain maker.See cortinetus.

cortinatus :—curtained.

cortinetus '.—a man in charge of

the king's tents.

cortis :—a courtj^ard.

cortularium :—a farmyard.

corulus :—hazel.

corus :—a corn- measure, perhaps8 bushels,

corusla :—used for chorista.

corcata, corveia :—compulsorywork done by tenant for

lord.

rorrersarius, eorvisarius : — a

cordwainer ; a cobbler.

cosdtima :—custom.

casta :— a rib, a side ; a basket

;

cost.

eostamejitum :—cost.

costera :—coast.

costerillum :—a flagon.

rostillayium :—a rent in theChannel Islands.

costiterunt

:

—they cost. .

costrellus :—a drinking cup,

often of wood.

costula :—clove (of garlic, &c.).

costuma :—custom.

cota :—a cot ; a tunic ; a hat ; aeheepcote.

cotagium:— a cottage, originally

meant the land attached to

a cot.

COtarins :—a cotter.

cotellus :—a cottage.

coterellus :—a servile tenant ; abandit.

coteria, coterium :—a cottage.

cotmannus : — a cottager.

cotsethla :— a cottage, a smallfarmhouse.

cotsethus, cotsetlus, cotsetellus :—

a cottager.

cotuca :—a cloak ; coat armour.

couperagium :—cooper's work.

coupiator :—a woodman.

courba. See corvata.

courearius :—a currier.

courtepia :—a courtepye, a short

cloak.

covina, covinia :—covin, a com-

pact for purposes of fraud.

covinosits :—fraudulently.

craantare. See creantare.

craiera :—a crayer, or smack.

crampo :—a crampon, a grap-pling iron, or metal fasten-

ing in jewellery.

cranagium :—libertj"- to use acrane

;profit made by a

crane.

224 The Record Interpreter.

cranare :—to lift goods with, acrane.

crannocum :—a crannock, a mea-sure of corn ; a basket.

crariolus :—a rake.

craspiscis :—a whale.

crassipulum :—a cresset.

cratera :—a chest or coffin.

craticula :—a gridiron ; a lattice.

cratis :—a wattle ; a crate.

cravare :—to impeach.

creancia :—credit.

creantare :—to give security for.

creantum :—security.

creca, crecca :— a creek.

eredentia :—faith, belief ; a small

table to hold the vessels of

the altar.

cremcntuni :—increase.

rremium :—refuse tallow.

crenellare. See rarnellare.

creputellus :—a cracknel.

crescens :—a crescent.

cressans :—a crescent.

cresta :—the crest of a bank.

crestare murum :—to complete

the top of a wall with coping

stones.

crestura :—coping ; the ridge of

a roof.

cretena, cretinus :—a torrent.

crevacia

:

—a crevice, a crack.

crevina :—increase (?).

crimuinum :—crimson.

crinium :— the skull.

cristianare :— to convert to

Christianity.

crocardus :—a crocard, badmoney, prohibited bystatute 27 Edw. I.

croccus :—a crowbar.

crocea, crocia :—a crook ^ a cro-

sier ; investiture of epis-

copal sees ; dress worn byregular canons.

crociarius :—a cross-bearer.

crocus :—a crook.

croeria :—a shrike {lanius ex-

cubitor).

crofeta, crqfia, croftum : — a

croft ; a close.

cromio:— a strap. {Yv. creim.)

cronarius :—a, man in charge of

farm stock.

cronnus :— a measure of four

bushels.

cropa, croppa, croppus :— a crop;

twigs.

See crocea.

-a crowd, a fiddle.

crotia

crotta

crucesignatus :—a crusader ; one

who has taken the cross.

crucibulum :—a cresset.

crucifer :—a Crossed or CrutehedFriar.

crufta :—a croft.

cruppa :—a horse's croup.

criippariiim :— a crupper.

crusiatus : — having taken the

cross.

crustare : —to daub ; to plaster.

crustum :—embossed plate.

crux :—sometimes used for crus.

crypta :—a chapel or oratory

under ground.

cubare

:

—to lie down.

Glossary of Latin Words. 225

cubicare :—to go to bed.

cucneus. See cuneus.

rueulla, cucullus :—a long, full

garment without sleeves ; acape ; a cowl.

rucullattts : —wearing a cowl ; amonk.

eufa :—a cup.

eufata :— a cupful.

cuillarda : — a chilver, a ewelamb.

cuillardum:—a spoonful, ladleful.

culagium :—placing a ship in ;

dock ; keelage.j

culcitra

:

—a cushion, a bed. i

Culdeus :—a Culdee, clergy inj

Scotland and Ireland fromthe 6th to 11th centuries

whose chief place was lona.

culigna :—bellows.

cullardus :—a wether (?).

culmus : — sometimes used for

culmen.

etUtellarius :—a cutler.

rulvertagtum :—confiscation; ser-

vitude.

rumba :—a coomb, a measure of

corn, 4 bushels.

rumbla :—a roof ; a ridge.

cumgrnus :—a conger.

cumelingus :—comeling, i.e. newlyarrived, used of cattle.

cumillia :—equality (?).

cuminum :—cummin.

cumulus :—the chancel of achurch ; vaulting ; a straw-rick or pook of corn.

cuna :—coin.

cunagium :—coinage ; stamp.

M.

cunare, cuneare :—to com.

euneragium :—some toll.

cunere :—to coin.

cuneus : — a stamp ; a coinage ; amint.

cunicularium :—a rabbit warren.

cuniculus

:

—a coney, a rabbit.

cuningeria :—a rabbit warren.

cuninus

:

—a rabbit.

eupa :—a cup.

cuparius :—a cooper.

cupatorium :—a vat.

cuperagium :— cooperage.

cuperius :—a cooper.

cuppa :—a ship of burden ; a

lighter ; a cup.

cupperius :—a cooper.

curagulus :—a caretaker.

fttra//u/n :— coral; some kind of

com or meal.

curator :—an attorney in ecclesi-

astical cases.

curatus:—careful; a clergymanin charge ; with cure of

souls (of a benefice).

curba :—some piece of timber.

eurcula :—a cable.

curda :— a measure used for

spices.

curetarius :—a curator ; an ex-aminer.

curia

:

—a court ; frequently usedfor curia Rotnana, meaningsimply Rome.

curialis, littera :—court hand.

curialitas :—courtesy.

currifrugium :— a riddle, a sieve.

Q

226 The Record Interpreter.

cursalis :—current.

cursaria. See cursoria.

curserius :—a coiirser (horse).

curso :—a ridge of land.

cursor :—a courier ; a crier.

cursoria :—a swift ship.

curia. See curds.

Curtana :—Curteyn, the name of

the sword of Edward theConfessor.

curtena :—a curtain.

curtilagium : — a curtilage, acourtyard or piece of landnear a house.

curtiles terra :— court lands ; de-

mesne lands.

curtillum. See curtilagium.

curtina :—a curtain.

curtinatus :—curtained.

Curtis, curtus:—a court; a court-

yard ; a house and farm ; apound, a pinfold.

curtisanus :—a courtier.

curuca :—a carrack, a large Por-tuguese ship.

cussina :—a cushion.

custa, custagium, custamentum,custantia :—cost.

custamentum :—sometimes usedfor custodia.

custare :—to cost.

custodes bonorum ecclesia :—

churchwardens.

custodia :—wardship ; a ward of

a town.

custuma :—custom.

custumannus : — a customarytenant.

custumare :— to assess for pay-ment of custom ; to paycustom.

custumarius :—customary ; sub-ject to payment of custom

;

a collector of customs.

custus

:

—cost.

cutellarius :—a cutler.

cutellus :—a knife.

cuteus :—of skin.

cuva :— a vat.

cuvarius :—a cooper.

cyclas : — a long garment, close

at the top and wide below.

cylicium :—a hair shirt.

cyrenarumpilus :— sealskin.

cyrographum, &e. See chiro-

graphum.

cyula :—a ship.

D.

dacra, daker. See dicra.

dadus :—a die.

daeria :—a dairy.

dagus :—a dais.

daia :—a dairymaid, or man.

daiera :—a dairy.

daila, dailus :—a ditch ; a certain

measure of land.

daimeretta. See damerettus.

daina :—a bushel ; a day's work.

dalmatica :—a dalmatic, a dea-con's vestment ; a tunicle.

dalus. See daila.

dama :— a buck or doe.

Glossary of Latin Words. 227

damerettus, damericius :—a houndused for fallow deer.

damisella. See domicella.

damma :—a dam.

dammtis :—a buck.

damnum

:

—damage.

damtis :—a buck.

danegildum :—danegeld.

dangeria :—a payment made byforest tenants for liberty to

plough and sovr during pan-nage time, lessilver, or

lefsilver.

dangeritim :—liability to confisca-

tion.

dapifer :—a sewer ; a steward of

the household ; a cellarer;

a bailiff of a manor.

dapiferatus :—stewardship.

dapiscida :—a carver.

dapsiferus

:

—festal.

dapsilitas :—an act of liberality.

dardus :—a dart.

darsi* :—some kind of fish.

data :—the date of a document.

datarius

:

—a datary, an officer of

the Roman chancery.

datilis, dattilus :—a date (fruit).

datium :—tribute ; t-ix.

dauberium :—plaster work, dab.

davata :—a *'daywercke,"orfour

perches.

daya :—a dairj'man, or maid.

dayaria, dayeria :—a dairy.

dayJa. See daila.

deadvocare :—to disavow ; to re-

fuse ; to give up a suit.

deafforesfare:—to disafforest, to

bring forest land into culti-

vation.

dealbare :—to whiten.

dealbaiio :—a white dress wornby a candidate or novice.

dealbator:—a whitewasher,dauber.

deamhulatorium : — an ambula-tory.

dearestare :—to free from arrest.

deawarennare :—to dis-warren.

debata, debatum :—a debate, a

dispute.

dehatahiJis :—debateable.

debere :—sometimes means " is

supposed to."

debilis :—worn.

debitatus :—indebted.

debrtare:—to intoxicate; to in-

undate.

debriatus

:

—drunk.

decaisatus

:

—decayed.

decalcare :—to whiten.

decanatus :— a deanery.

decania, decenna :—a deanery ; atithing ; a friburgh.

decantca:—^^an ecclesiasticalprison.

deeanus :— a dean ; a borsholder,

chief of the friburgh ; a

dozenner, a tithing man.

decarneUatus:—having the cre-

nellation destroyed.

decasus :— decay.

decaudare :—to dock the tail.

decena. See decania.

derendtum :—aperiodof ten days.

q2

228 The Record Interpreter.

decenna :—a tithing.

decennaria:—the jurisdiction of

a tithing-man.

decennarius : — a tithing-man,

a dozenner.

decimabilis :—titheable.

decim(B :—tithes.

decimare :—to tithe.

decimatio : — tithes;

paying a

tenth part.

decimus primus :—eleventh.

decipula :—a trap, a snare.

decius :— a die.

decolpare :—to cut down.

decostare, decosticere :—to cost.

decretales : — decretals, papalletters containing decrees,

or on matters in which thepopes were consulted.

decretista :—a person learned in

the Decretals.

decretum :— a decree, especially

of the Pope.

derrustare :—to strip off.

decuria :—a tithing.

decuriare :—to bring into order;

totry(?).

decurio :—a rural dean ; a tith-

ing-man.

dedtlectio :—loss of affection.

deductus :—game ; hunt.

defalcare :—to weaken ; to de-

duct.

defalta :—default ; negligence.

defeasancia :—defeasance, a con-

dition relating to a deed onthe performance of whichthe deed is void.

defendere :—to prohibit ; to re-

fuse.

defensa :—a fenced park, an en-

closure.

defensabilis :— easily defended.

defensure :—to defend.

defensio :—a prohibition.

defensiva :—fortification.

defenso, in : — in defence ; of

ground, enclosed for a time.

defensiim :—an enclosure ; a pro-hibition.

defensus :—custody.

deferrare :—to unshoe a horse.

defesancia. See defeasancia.

defetus :—exhausted {effetus).

dejigurare :—to disguise.

dejlorare :—to pick flowers.

deforciamentum : — deforcement,illegal occupation of pro-perty.

deforciare :—to deforce.

deforciatio :—holding goods in

satisfaction for debt.

deforciator :—a deforcer.

deforestare. See deafforestare.

deforis :—outside.

defustare :— to beat, to cudgel.

degelare :— to thaw.

degistatus :—without joists.

degradus :—stairs.

deguttare :—to drop on ; to pourover.

deia :—a dairyman, or maid.

deimericius. See damerettus.

deis, deisium : — a dais. Seedagus.

Glossary of Latin Words. 229

deiwerca :—a day-work, or four

perches.

dekernellatus :—having the cre-

nellation destroyed.

delatura :—an accusation.

delta : — some metal found in

Derbyshire.

delictus :—" a cokeney."

demanda :—a demand.

demandare :—to demand.; to cite.

demanmm, demenium. See do-

minium.

demembrare :—to dismember.

demorare :—to govern.

demorari : —to demur.

demullare :—to dread.

dena :—a glen ; a coppice.

denariata, denariatus :— a penny-

worth.

detiariu/a terra :—land worth a

penn}' per annum, varying

from one perch to one acre.

denariis, in :—in coin.

denarius :—a penny ;a penny-

weight, i.e., 32 grains of

wheat from the middle of

the ear.

denbera: —a pasture for pigs

(swinecombe).

denerata :— a pennyworth.

denizutus :—a denizen.

denna. See dena.

densescere :—to grow thick.

denies

:

—gratings.

dentrix :—a pike {esox lucius).

deobliyatio :—a release.

deodanda, deodandum :—an ani-

mal or thing forfeited for

having caused a person's

death.

deosculatorium :—a tablet handedround to be kissed at mass,

a pax.

departura :— a departure.

depersonare :—to insult; to de-

grade.

depicture :—to paint an image of.

depositio :—the death of a saint,

not a martyr.

depreculcE

:

—beads.

derationare. See disrationare.

derobare:—to rob, to plunder.

desamparare :—to yield, to re-

lease.

descus :—a dais.

desicut:— as.

despitus :—a contemptible person.

desponsalia :—a betrothal.

destitutio :—deprival (of anoffice).

destrarius. See dextrarius.

desubitare:—to attack suddenly.

detachiare :—to seize goods byattachment.

de tallia :—retail.

deteriare :—for deteriurare.

detestietiliire :

—

to castrate.

detius :—a die.

detractari : — to be torn in pieces

by horses.

detunicare :— to discover,

devadiatus :—without sureties.

devadimonizare:—to redeem frompledge.

230 The Record Interpreter.

deverium :—duty.

devestire :—to give up possession.

devillare :—to leave town.

devisamenium :—a devise; a de-

vice.

devisare :—to devise ; to be-

queath.

devisatio, devisum :—a devise.

dextrale:— a bracer, a vambraceor wardbrace. (Fr. garde-

bras.)

dextrare :— to turn to the right

;

to walk on the right of.

dextrarius:—a war horse, a

charger.

deya. See daia.

deyla. See daila.

diaconatiis :—the office of deacon.

diaeonus :—a deacon.

diapretus. See diasperatics.

diarium :—daily food.

diasperatus :—of various colours

;

diapered.

diatim :—dailj'^.

dica :—a tally ; a deed ; foolish

talking.

dicons :— a dike.

dicenarius. See decennarius.

dicra:—a dicker, ten skins or

pairs of gloves, ten bars of

iron.

dictator :—a person charged withthe duty of considering andredressing infractions of apeace or truce ; an umpire.

dietor :— an umpire. See dictator.

dieta :—a day's journey ; an as-

sembly; regimen; diet, i.e.,

the daily scrapings of metal

in taking assays at Gold-

smiths' Hall, which werej)eriodically melted up ; ada3'work of land.

diffacere :—to maim, to destroy.

diffagium :—neglect.

difficidtas :—a tax.

diffidare :— to defy ; to renounceallegiance to ; to warn off.

di^fodere:—to dig up.

difforciare :—to deforce.

difusculus :— diffuse.

digitale :— a thimble.

digitare :—to point at.

dignaritim :—a dinner.

dtlatura:—an accusation [dela-

tura).

diligiatus :—outlawed.

dimidicare :—to halve.

dimidietas :—a half, a moiety.

dimissio :—demise, making overproperties by lease or will.

dimissoricB literce :—letters froma bishop for the ordinationof a person in anotherdiocese.

diacesis :—a diocese.

dirationare. See disrationare.

diribare:— to take away.

dirmatia :—for A. S. deornett, ahunting net (?).

disadvocare :—to deny, to dis-

avow.

disboscatio :— bringing woodsinto cultivation.

discantus :— a chant.

discare :—to make dishes.

discarcare, discargare, discariare,

discaricare, discarkare :—to

unlade, to discharge.

discifer :— a sewer ; a steward.

Glossary of Latin Words. 231

disclamare

:

—to

claim.

renounce

dixclausus -open.

disconfortare :—to cause uneasi-

ness to.

discontinuare : — to cease attend-

ance.

discopulare :—to uncouple ; to

let loose.

ditcrasia :—a disease.

discredencia : — unbelief, mis-

belief.

discrimen :—the parting of the

hair.

discus :—a dish ; a desk.

disfacere : — to dismember, to

mutilate.

dixforceare. See deforciare,

disgerbiyator :— a hajmaker.

disgradare :—to take away aman's rank.

dishabilttare :—to disable.

diskeritor :—one who deprives

another of his inheritance.

diskippagium :—\inshipping.

disonerare

:

—to discharge.

disparagare :—to disparage ; to

marry to an inferior.

disparagatio : — disjiaragement,

marrying an heir or heiress

below their degree.

dispensa :—a warehouse.

dispensarius, dispensator : — asteward.

dispensatori'um :—a steward'sroom.

dispersonare :—to insult; to de-grade.

displicare :—to display.

disportum :—amusement, sport.

disratioctn'ire. See disrationare.

disrationamentum : — deraign-

ment;proof.

disrationare :—to prove ; to de-

raign.

disrobare, disrobbare :—to plun-

der.

dissaisina, disseisina :—an un-

lawful dispossessing a manof his land ; disseisin.

dissaisire, disseisire :— to dis-

possess ; to disseise.

dissaisitor, disseisitor :—

- a dis-

seisor.

dissignare : — to break open a

seal.

dissimulare :—to refuse; to delay.

dissipare : — to disappear, to

scatter thf-mselves.

distemperantia :—disease.

disitgius :—a distych.

distillare :—to drop ; to distil.

distonatio :—discord.

distreniatus :—rigorous.

districts :—a strait ; a defile.

districtio :—distress.

districtus :—tax; fine; territory.

disir igtare :—to stride.

distringere :—to distrain.

distringibilis :—liable to distress.

disturbancia. dislurbatio : — dis-

turbance.

disturbare :—to send away ; to

disturb.

disvadiare :—to receive or to re-

deem a pledge.

232 The Record Interpreter.

diurnalis :—as much, land as canbe ploughed in one daywith one ox.

diurnare :—to pass the time ; to

remain ; to journey.

divadiare. See disvadiare.

dividenda :—a dividend.

divisa :—a device ; a devise ; aboundary ; a dole.

divisibilis murus :—a party wall.

doageria :—a dowager.

doarium. See doktrium.

dobelettum :—a doublet.

docillus :—a faucet.

docinna, documa : — a tithing,

error for decenna.

dodariu7n. See dotarium.

dola:— a portion, a dole; afaucet.

dolare :—to distribute.

dolea. See dola.

doleum :—a tun {dolium) ; also

used for a hogshead.

dulfinus :—the Dauphin.

domanium. See domtnicum.

domesticus :— -oi the same house(mouastery).

domicelld, domicilla :— a younglady ; a servant ; a nun.

domicellus :—the young son of anobleman ; in the RomanCourt, the same as came-

rarius ; a servant in a mo-nastery.

domifex : — a carpenter.

domigei-ium :—danger;power.

domina :—a lady ; a dame.

dominatio :— a demesne.

dominatus :—lordship.

domhiica :—Sunday.

dvTninicipanni:—Sunday clothes.

domtnicum :—a demesne.

dominicus :—of a lord ; used onSunday.

dominicus pants :—bread used at

the Mass.

dommigerium. See domigerium.

dominium

:

—lordship.

dominus :— a title applied to apeer, to a lord of a manor,to a clergyman, and to abachelor of arts.

domnus, dompnus : — a contrac-

tion of dominus, used espe-

cially for clergymen.

donatissia :—as a gift.

donativum :—a benefice given bythe patron without presen-tation or institution.

donator, donatorius :—a donor.

donatus :—a donee.

doracus :—a john-dory {zeus

faber).

dormiens mensa :—a table dor-

mant, a fixed table.

dorrea :—a john-dory.

dorsale, dossale :—a dorser, dor-

sal, dossal, tapestry hungagainst a wall, especially acloth hung above an altar

;

a packsaddle.

dorsamentum:— used for endor-

samentum.

dorsorium :—a dosser, a basketto carry on the back. Seedorsale.

dortorium :—a dormitory, dor-

tour.

Glossary of Lutin Words. 233

dos :—a dowry, sometimes dower.

dosserium. See dorsorium.

dotalicium :—dower.

dotarium :—a dower, the portion

of a widow or wife.

dolata, dotissa :—a dowager.

dracena :—a tUlt-r.

dragetum, dragium : — drage, a

coarse kind of corn.

dragma :—an ornament ; a gem.

dranu :—a drain, a watercourse.

draparius :—a draper ; a stan-

dard bearer.

drappus :—cloth.

drasihium, drascium : — draff;

malt;

grains.

drathium : — draff.

drava :—a drove.

draya :—a dray.

drecca. See drana.

drengagium : — the tenure bywhich drengi held.

drengus :—a drench, the namegiven to certain military

tenants who were put out

of their lands at the Con-quest and afterwards re-

stored.

dressorium :— a dresser; a cup-board.

dreva :—a thrave of com, 12 or24 sheaves.

dreya :—a dray.

droitura :—right.

dromo, dromunda :—a dromound,a long, swift ship for passen-gers ; a warship, larger thana galley.

drovia :—a drove.

droviare :—to drive cattle.

drotca :—a drove.

druggeria :—a druggist's shop.

duaria :—jointure ; dowry.

dubbare :—to dub, ie., to beat

cloth with teazles to raise

the nap.

idubbator :—a dubber.

I

i duca :— a mould ; a last.

jducatus :—a dukedom ; a ducat,

tir>t Coined in the du:-hy of

Apulia ; a safe-conduct.

ducillarius, ductillarius :—a tap-

ster.

aucillus :—a stopple.

ducissa :—a duchess.

ductillus :—a tap.

ductor cants :— a lymehound.

duellio : — a champion ; a duel.

duellium, duellum :—trial bybattle.

dithketta :—a ducat.

dumbula maris :—seaweed (?).

duna :— a down, or hill.

dunio :—a dungeon.

dunnarium, dunum :—a down.

duodena :—a dozen ; a jury of

twelve men.

duplachium : — error for duploy-

tum, a cloak (?).

duplicalus :— lined

.

duploma t— a document with acounterpart ; a hasty jour-

ney, two days' stages in oneday {diploma).

duribiiccus :—a slow speaker.

duritia :—duress.

234 The Record Interpreter.

dux :—a duke.

dyynarmm, dygnerium :—dinner.

dytenum :—a ditty, or song.

E.

eabalus :—an alehouse (A. S-

ealahus).

ealhorda :—the right of assis-

ing and selling ale and beer.

easlintus :—the east coast, or theeastern side of a place.

ebba :—ebb.

ebdomada :—a week.

ebdomiidarms :—a canon of acathedral church, appointedweekly to take charge of

the choir ; a priest ap-pointed for weekly duty in

a monastery.

ebiciilum :—the back of an edgedtool.

ebrietor :—a drunkard.

ecclesia : —a church.

edestium :—a building.

edia:—help; ease; food.

educamen :— a brood of chickens.

efforcialiter :—by force of arms;

forcibly ; in force.

efforciamenttim :—distraint ; in-

quisition.

efforciare :—to fine ; to distrain;

to compel ; to fortify ; to

defend.

effugare :—to drive or hunt out.

egeator :—the skipper of a ship.

eia :— an island, an eyot.

einescia, eilnecia. See esnecia.

eisiamentum. See aisiamentum.

ejectum:—jetsom, wreck.

ela :— an aisle.

elargamentum :— liberation ; in-

crease.

elargare :—to set free ; to putoff ; to increase.

elarg atio :—liberation.

elbidus, elbus :—russet.

eleemosyna :—alms.

eleeni'isynaria :—an act of dona-tion ; a place where almsare distributed ; the office

of almoner.

eleemosynarius :—an almoner.

elem,osina libera, pura, et per-

petua :—frankalmoign.

elemostnare :—to grant in alms,or in frankalmoign.

elemosinarium :—an almonry; analmery, an aumbrey.

elephantia :—leprosy.

elgngare

:

—to remove to a dis-

tance ; to eloign.

eluvio :—a sewer.

emarcidus :—withered.

embassaria, embaxaria :—an em-bassy.

embaxator :—an ambassador.

em^baxatura :—an embassy.

emenda :—amends ; a fine.

emendare :—to make amends ; to

correct ; to restore.

emetidatio :— the power of correc-

tion ; the right of assize ; afine ; repair.

emigranea :—megrim, migraine.

Glossary of Latin Words. 2;J5

emissarium :—a sluice.

emissaritis :—a stallion.

emolare :—to grind tools.

emologare :—to confirm.

emphyteusis :—a lease in per-

petuity or for a long term.

emphytetita, emphyteota : — the

holder of such a lease.

emprisa :—an enterprise.

emprumptntn :—a loan.

emunitas :—for immunitas.

enamelare :—to enamel.

enarnatio :—flogging.

encaustum :—ink.

encrochiare :—to encroach.

endorsanientum : — an endorse-

ment.

endorsare : —to endoi-se.

endroma :—rough cloth, falding.

endurare :—to endure.

energumenus :—possessed by anevil spirit.

enfranchialus :—enfranchised.

enyleceria :.— Englishry ; being

an Englishman.

engleria. See enyleceria.

enyrallatus :— ingrailed, withcurved indentations (he-

raldic).

enyrossare. See inyrossare.

enitia. See esnecia.

enquesta :—an inquisition.

ensaisinure :— to put in posses-

sion ; to give seisin,

enterclausum :—a screen (?).

entrnre :—to enter ; to enter in a

book.

-overshoes or boots,

—a monthly present,

epicaliya :-

epimeniumor expense.

episcopalia :—synodals or other

payments by the clergy to

the bishop.

episcopare

:

—to make a bishop;

to act as a bishop.

episcopatus :—a bishopric.

episcopium : — a bishopric ; a

bishop's palace.

episcopus :—a bishop.

epistolare :—a service-book cun-

tainiug the epistles.

epililium :—a birdbolt.

epitoyium :—a gown.

eqitalens : —a corrupted form of

equivalens.

eques :—a knight.

eqnicium :—a ruler.

equillus :—a hackney.

equiiarius

:

—on horseback ; horse,

as applied to a carriage orplough, &c

equitator:—a rider, a forest

officer.

equitatura :—a riding or bag-gage horse ; cavalry

;

knighthood.

equitibiu :—the hock of a horse.

equitium :—a stud of horses.

equivalentia :—equality,

eramentarium :—a saltpan,

eremita :— a hermit.

eremitoritim :—a hermitage.

eremodivium :—a non-suit,

ertfilum :—brass wire.

eriquia. Sep herii-tus.

ermina :— ermine.

236 The Record Interpreter.

ernasium. See harnesium.

erodius :—a gerfalcon {falcoislandicus).

erpica :—a harrow.

erra:—a pledge (arrha).

errarius cygnus : — a nesting

swan (r).

erraticum : — a waif or stray.

erthmiotum :— a court held on the

boundary of two lands

erubiyinator:— a. writer of ru-

brics ; a painter in red.

eruyinator :—a furbisher.

esbrancatura : — cutting off

branches ; lopping.

escaere :—to escheat ; to claim as

escheated.

escaeta :—an escheat ; a fallen

branch ; entrails.

escaetatio

:

—escheat.

escaetaior, escaetor :—an eschea-

tor.

escaetrta :—escheatorship.

escaetus :— escheated.

escaldare :—to scald.

escambiare : — to exchange.

escambiator : — an exchanger,

money changer,

escambin, esc anibium :—ex-

change ; a place for chang-

ing money.

escanyta, escanyium

:

—exchange.

escantio :— a butler, a cup bearer.

escapiare :—to escape from ar-

rest.

escapium : — escape ; a thing that

comes by chance.

escaplura :— escape.

escartus :—a carver.

escarleta, escarletiim :— scarlet.

escarta. See scarta.

escaudare:—to scald.

escawardus : — applied to fish,

"calvered" or ''scarved"(?)

enceppa :— a skep, a measure of

corn, salt, fruit, &c. ; astraw or rush basket.

eschueta. See escaeta.

eschaetur. See escaetaior.

eschambia, eschambium : — ex-

change.

escheccuni :—a jury, or inquisi-

tion ; a check.

escheppa. See esceppa.

escheweita : — sentinel service

done by folk of Bordeaux.(Fr. eschauyuette.)

eschina :—a chine.

eschippare:—to equip; to embark.

esclavus :—a slave.

esclenka :—a leg of mutton or

beef. (Fr. esclanche.)

esclusa :—a dam or sluice.

esclusayium :—payment for per-

mission to make a sluice.

escomarius :—a boatman ; a

pirate.

escruatio :—cleaning (ditches).

escuaqium. See scutayium.

escuilliare :—to castrate.

escurare :—to scour ; to cleanse.

esyardia, esgardum :—a reward;

an award.

esyardiator :—an arbiter.

esyardium :—an award.

esiamentum :—easement.

eskaere, &c. See escaere.

Glossary of Latin Words. 237

esJcetor :—a robber.

eskiper, gen. eskipri:—the skip-

per of a ship.

eskippa. See esceppa.

eskippare :—to equip.

eskirmire :—to fence.

esmaelitus :—enamelled.

esnamiare :—to distrain.

esneccn :—a ship.

esnecia, esnaccha, esnechia :

—

primogeniture ; the limited

right of primogeuiture of

the eldest coparcener.

espaltare, espeUare. See expedi-

tare.

esperdum :—an axe (0. E.

sparthe).

esperiolus :—a squirrel.

experkeria :— a duty on dried fish

in the Channel Islands, con-

sisting of a right of pre-

emption of congers ; 2d.

Toumois on every 100

mackerel; 2 sols Toumoison every bushel of fish ; and2d. on every salt conger ex-

ported to Nonnandy or else-

where, not in the kingdomof England.

espervnrius, esperverius :—a spar-

row-hawk {accipiterfrinyil-

1artus).

espicurnantia : — the office of

spigurnel.

espleta. See expletice.

esphtiumenta. See expletife.

essaetor :—an assayer.

essaia :—say, sometimes meanshne woollen cloth (serge),

sometimes silk. (Fr. soie.)

Msarta, essartum. See as^artum.

essonia :—essoin, excuse for non-

appearance at a court baron,

&c.

easoniare :—to give an excuse;

to essoin.

essoniator :—an essoiner.

essonium. See essonia.

estahliamentum :—a settlement.

estallagium. See stallagium.

estnllnmentum : — a mortgage;

pawning; an instalment.

esfallare :—to mortgage ; to

pawn.

estangnum :—a pond {stngnum);

a hank or stank ; a measure<»f land less than an acre.

esterlingus :—an Easterling;

sterling.

estermannus :—a pilot.

estintus. See eastiiitus.

estoverium :—estovers, allowance

of wood for repairs, or of

necessary food and clothes;

stover, provender.

estreciare :—to make narrow ; to

straiten.

estrepnmenlum, estrepinamen-tum:—estrepemeut, injury

done to lands by a tenant

for life.

estresius :—an Easterling.

estuffamenium:—stuff; material.

efturare. See escurare.

esturus. See aufiur.

etuniare :—to essoin.

esuniator :—tn essoiner.

eucharistia :—the sacrament; the

consecrated bread; a cibo-

I rium.

238 The Record Interpreter.

evayinare :—to unsheatli.

evangelare : — a S'^rvic -book con-tainiag the gospels.

evangelizare : — to preach the

gospel.

eventio :—profits (of a church).

evitaneus :—eternal.

ewagium :—toll paid for waterpassage.

ewanglia :—the gospels.

exactor :—a collector ; a sheriff

;

a beadle.

exallar :—an axletree (?).

examitum:—samite, a silk stuff,

sometimes interwoven withsilver or gold ; also usedfor an amice.

exartum. See assartum.

exbannire :—to banish.

exbrancatura :—outer branches.

excacta, excaeta :—an escheat.

excaldare:—to scald.

excambia :—exchange.

excambiare :—to exchange.

excambiator :—an exchanger; a

broker.

excambium :—an exchange.

excarletum

:

—scarlet.

excnturizare :—to scald.

exiauda7-e :— to scald.

excayare :—to escheat.

exclusa. See esclusa.

exelunayium. See esclusagium.

excrustare :—to remove the crust

of ; to spoil.

excuHia : — a swinglestoek, a

wooden instrument used in

beating flax.

excurtare, excurtiare :—to dockthe tail of a horse or dog.

excusaiorius : — containing or

giving an excuse.

excussio :—driving out ; some-times used for rescue

;

thrashing corn.

excussorium. See excudia.

exelerarins :—a cup bearer.

exemplijicare :—to copy.

exempnium, exennium :—a pre-

sent ; a new year's gift.

exercituale :—a heriot.

exfrediare :—to break the peace.

exhibere :—to provide food andlodging for, to entertain.

exhibitio :—entertainment;

pro-

vision.

exigenda :—a writ of exigent.

exigendarius :—an exigenter, anofficer of the Court of Com-mon Pleas.

exigendis, in :—in exigent.

exilium :—waste, ruin.

eximperatrix :—late empress.

exire :—to issue.

exitus :— issue, in all senses,

family, result, expenditure

;

entrails.

exhippare, exkiupare :—to equip;

to embark.

exJegalitus :—outlawed.

exleyare:—to ou|law.

exonium. See essonia.

exorcista :—an exorcist, abenett,

one of the lesser orders of

the church.

exordinare :—to degrade.

Glossary of Latin Words. 239

expedatus, expedicatiis :—havingthe feet cut off ; hambled,lawed.

expediencin :—management.

expeditamentum :—hambling.

expeditare :—to hamble, hamelor law a dog, i.e., to cut

out the ball of the foot or

three claws ; to root uptrees.

expeditio :—the obligation of

accompanying the lord to

war.

expedores

:

—outriders.

expeltare. See expedxtnre.

expenditus :—spent.

expensabih viniim :—wine usually

served.

experquaria. See esperkeriii.

expiacitare:—to plead success-

fully.

expleticB :—esplees ; rents;

pro-

fits.

explicit

:

—it is finished, or ended.

expressatum :—expressed.

exprexum:—for expressnm.

exptdsare :—to expel.

expulsatio :—expulsion.

exsartum. See assartum.

exscnhetor :—an escheator.

extenders:—to value lands.

extensor :—a valuer.

extenta :—extent ; valuation.

extermino :—to bring withoutthe boundaries.

extimare :—for testimare.

extocare :—to grub up.

extolneare :—to free from toll-

extrabarrista

:

—an utterbarrister.

extracta, extractum:—an estreat,

a true extract or copy.

extrahura :—a stray.

extraneus :—a foreigner, i.e., not

a citizen.

extravayantes : — certain papalconstitutions, not included,

in Gratiau or the Decretals.

extumcB :—relies.

exukitus:—an exile.

exuperare :—for exauperare.

eysiamentum. See aisinmentum.

faber :—a smith.

fabrica :—a smith}-.

facescia :—used iovfacetia.

facitergium:—afacewipe, a towel.

factum :—a deed, a document.

fagatum :—a faggot.

faginum :—beech mast.

fagottum :—a faggot.

faida :—feud, enmity.

faidinus, faiditus : —an enemy,an exile, a banished man.

fala:— "a somer castel," awooden tower used at sieges

and on board ships ; a scaf-

fold.

falanga. Seefilinga.

falcabilis :—fit to mow.

falcare :— to luow.

falcatura : — a day's work at

mowing.

falcidium :—a swathe.

240 The Record Interpreter.

falco :— a falcon.

falcona :—a faL.'on ; a small can-

non, 2J inch bore.

falcomiria :—the service of sup-

plying falcons.

falda :—a fold.

faldce curs7is :—a sheep walk.

faldagium :—faldage, the right

to set up folds.

faldicium :—a fold; foldage, fold-

penny;payment for folding

sheep, or for leave to set upa fold.

faldistorium : — an arm-chair;

esp. a bishop's throne.

faldum :— a fold.

falera :—trappings {phalera).

falerarius :—a sumpter horse.

falerator : — a sumpter man.

falescere :—to cease ; to fail.

falesia :—a rock, a cliff.

falinga :—a cloak or jacket, used

in Ireland (falding ?).

falla, fallum :—a measure of

land ; tin ; a fault.

fdllire :—to fail.

fnhnotum :—a folkmote.

falsare :—to deceive ; to falsify;

to forge.

falsarius, falsonarius :—a forger.

falsator :—a forger.

falsitas :—forgerj'.

falsitia

:

—treachery.

falsonaria, falsojieria :—forgery;

making false coin.

falsonarius :—a maker of false

coin.

famen :—a speech.

familia : — a set of chess or

draughts men.

fanatio : —the fawning season in

forests.

fancielus :—some kind of tenant.

fanula :—a fanon, a maniple.

farcinula:—a package, a parcel.

fardella, fardelluni :—a fardel,

the quarter, or eighth of a

yard land.

fardellarius :—the holder of a

fardel.

fardellus :— a bundle ; a fardel

;

the holder of a fardel.

farinagium :—toll of meal or

flour.

farricapsium :—the hopper of a

mill ; a bin.

farsatura :—stuffing.

farundeUa :—a quarter of anacre.

fascennia, fasrina :— a bastile, awooden fort used in be-

sieging a town.

fasianus :—a pheasant.

fassus :—a faggot.

fausetum : —treble ; a faucet.

faverca :— a forge.

febrimatio :—ploughing or dig-

ging up land.

feida : - a feud.

feira :—a fair.

feissa :—a strip or stripe (?).

felagus :— faithful; a companion.

felo :—a felon.

felonia :—felony.

felonire :—feloniously.

felparia, feltriim :—felt.

femoralia :—drawers, breeches;

Glossary of Latin Words. 241

fenestra :—a window.

fenestreola :—a small window.

fengera :—fern.

fennatio. Seefeonaiio.

fenissa :—a haymaker.

femura :—a fence.

fenlicius. See ^nticius.

feodalis, feudalis :—feudal ; avassal.

feodalitas, feoditns :—fealty.

feodamentum

:

—feoffment.

feodare :—to enfeoff.

feodariu*^ feodatariits :—a feo-

dary, an oflScer of the court

of wards ; a feudal tenantby service.

feodelitos :—fealty, which is cor-

rectly ^(/e/j/o*.

feodtfirma :—fee farm.

feoditas : —fealty.

feodum :—a fee ; a fief.

feodum talliatum :—fee tail.

feoffnmentum : — a feoffment,

grant of tenements, &c. in

fee.

feoffare :—to enfeoff, to grant infee.

feoffator :—a feoffor.

feoff(itus :—a feoffee.

feonntio :—the fawning season,fence month, a fortnightbefore and a fortnight after

Midsummer.

feoragium :—straw.

fera :—a wild beast, used espe-cially for deer.

ferngium :—forage.

ferandus. Seeferrandus.

M.

ferculum : —a, dish; a mess; alitter.

ferdelta,ferdellum. Seefardella.

ferecia :—a quilt.

feretriarius :—a man in chargeof a bier or shrine.

feria :—a fair ; a day of theweek ; a ferry.

Feria prima :—Sunday.

Feria secunda :—Monday, and so

on.

feriagium :—payment for ferry-

ing.

ferialis. Seefet^ius.

feriatio :—a holiday.

i feriatus dies :—a feast day,

saint's day, holiday.

ferinee carries :—venison.

feritorium :—a swingle; a beetle.

ferlingata,ferlingu8 :—four acres

;

a quarter of a yard land.

ferlingeUus :—a measure of com.

ferlingus :—a farthing.

fermina :—custody.

fermisona :—the winter seasonfor killing does.

femere

:

—to empty.

femigo :—waste land, coveredwith fern.

ferragia :—pasture, land whereforage is grown.

ferramentum :—an iron tool orinstrument ; a horseshoe ; aploughshare ; a tire ; ironsfor a prisoner.

ferrandus,ferranius :—iron grey.

ferrare :—to shoe a horse ; to putan iron tire on a wheel.

ferrarius, ferrator :—a smith.

R

242 The Record Interpreter.

ferratura : — ironwork ; esp.

horseshoeing.

ferrifodina :—an iron mine.

ferrijilum :—iron wire.

ferripodium :—a patten.

ferro, ferronarius : — an iron-

monger or ironworker.

ferrura :—a blacksmith's trade;

a wheel tire.

ferthendellum :—a quarter of anacre.

fesana, fesans, fesantis, fesan-tus :—a pheasant.

fessum, fesstis :—a truss.

festinancia :—haste.

festrum

:

—a roof-tree.

feto cervi :—a fawn.

feudalis. See/eodalis.

feudum, &c. See/eodum, &c.

feugbra :—fern.

feutrum :—felt.

Jico :—a boat.

Jidelitas :—fealty.

Jilacia lana :—woollen yarn.

Jilacium :—a file, for documents.

flare :—to file.

Jilarium :—a steel, a hone.

Jilatrix :—a spinster.

Jilatum :—a net ; thread.

Jilazarius :—a filacer, an officer

of the Common Pleas whofiles writs.

Jiletum. Seeflatum.

Jiliaster :—a son-in-law, stepson,

nephew, sister's son.

filiastra :—similar feminine rela-

tives.

Jiliatio : — sonship, subjection,

obedience ; used chiefly of

monastic houses.

filicetum :—ferny ground.

filiolus :—godson.

Jiltrum :—felt ; a mattrass.

Jiltum :—error iar Jiltrum (?).

Jilum :—a fillet in architecture.

Jilum aqucE :—the middle of a

river.

Jima :—dung, manure.

Jimare, Jimere :—to manure.

Jimarmm :—a manure heap.

fimarius :—a scavenger.

Jinancia :—ransom ; fine.

Jinare :—to pay ; to exact ; to

refine.

fnire :—to pay a fine ; to exact

a fine.

Jinis :—a fine ; a final concord.

finticius :—of trees, split or fit

for splitting.

Jinla,Jiolum :— a beaker ; a phial

{phiala) ; a cruet.

firgia :—a fetter.

Jirma :—a farm ; rent.

Jirmaculum :—a buckle. 0. E.

fermayle.

firmare :—to fortify ; to seal or

sign ; to give security ; to

grant a farm ; to rent afarm.

Jirmarium : — a corruption of

injirmarium, an infirmary.

0. E. " a fermarie."

Jirmarius :—a farmer.

firmatio :—doe season;

provi-

sions.

Jirmitas :—fortification.

Glossary of Latin Words. 243

firmura :— a lock ; the right of

closing.

fisantum :—a pheasant.

Jistuca :—a fishing-rod.

Jistnlntor :—a piper.

Jixula :—a buckle ; a button.

Jlahellum :— a vane.

Jlaccum :—an arrow.

Jlaco :— a marsh ; a flagon ; a<^ke. Seejlato.

flagdlum :—a flail ; a door-bar.

flaketta :—a flask.

flameola :—a garment, usually of

silk.

flameum :—a kerchief.

Jlamicia : —flawn, custard.

Jlao. Seejlato.

flare dolia :—to hoop (?) casks.

flasca :—a flask.

flato, flauto :—a cake, a custard.

^^cAar/a :-- service of supplyingarrows.

flecharius, flecherius :—a fletcher.

flechia :—an arrow.

flechidre :—to make arrows.

flecta :—an arrow ; a hurdle.

fleebotimacio :— bleeding.

fleta :—an arm of the sea.

flexarius:—a fletcher.

fined:— flock, refuse wool.

fioccus. ^efrocca.

fioratus : — embroidered withflowers ; scented.

florenus :—a florin, a gold coin,

first ci>ined at Florence,1252.

fioiUfflotta :—a fleet ; a raft.

foayiuin :— a rent paid in the

Channel Islands. Seeybca-

gium.

focagium :—focage or housebote;

hearth-tax.

focale, focalia :—fuel ; the right

of taking fuel.

focaria :—a housekeeper.

focarius :—a fireman ; a stoker.

fodera :—afother (of lead), 1,950

lbs. or 2,000 lbs. ; 20 cwt.

(E. C. P. 59; 215).

foderaticum

:

—fodder.

fodertortumj foderum, fodrum :—fodder.

foenatio. ^ejeonatin.

foesa :—grass.

fogagium :—fog, rank grass.

folgnre :—to follow ; to enter into

service ; to serve.

folgarius :—a follower ; a ser-

vant.

follus : — a fool.

fongia :—stockfish.

floo :—a fawn.

furacra :—a foracre, the head-land of an arable field.

foragium :— straw; forage ; theright of exacting it or obli-

gation to provide it.

foraneus

:

—foreign.

forarium :—the office of har-

binger.

foratus :— of fur.

forbannitns :—a banished man.

forbare :—to clean, to furbish.

forbarrare :—to bar or deprive.

forbator :—a furbisher.

b2

244 The Record Interpreter.

forhatudus :—a person killed in

self-defence.

forbire. See/orbare.

foreelechim :—a fortress.

forceria, forcerium :—a casket ; astrongbox, often of leather.

forcescettum :—a fortress.

forcia :—power, force, usually

unjust ; forcible exaction.

forciare :—to fortify.

fordeUus : - a measure of landlarger than/ardella.

forefacere. See/orisfacere.

forejudicatio :—a forejudger.

forelJus :—a sheath ; a corporas

case.

forenna :—the outskirts or sub-

urbs of a town.

forensis :—foreign.

forera, foreria '.—a headland; a

furrow (?)

foresta :—a forest.

forestagium :—a duty paid to the

king's foresters.

forestallagium.forestalJametitum :

—obstructing the highway

;

forestalling.

forestallare :—to forestall ; to

waylay.

forestaUator : —a forestaller.

forestallum :—a crime committedon the highway.

forestare :—to afforest.

forestaria

:

—the office of forester;

forestership ; forestry.

forestarius :—a forester.

foreta :—a headland.

forgia :—a forge ; forage.

forhelna :—concealment.

forhurtha. See/oruhtha.

foriare :—to forage.

foricus :—furred.

forigo :—list.

forinsecus :—outside ; foreign.

forisbannire :—to outlaw.

forisburguni :— suburbs.

forisfacere :—to do amiss ; to for-

feit ; also used actively, to

exact a forfeit from.

forisfactum : — transgression;

forfeiture.

forisfactura :—forfeiture.

foriafamiliare :—to remove fromthe family ; to give a son

his portion on his lea%T.ng

home ; to emancipate.

forisjudicare :—to pronounce for-

feited ; to outlaw.

forisjurare :—to abjure.

foristaUavium,foristeaUum, foris-

talria

:

—forestalment.

forjudicare. Seeforisjudicare.

forlandum : — land at the ex-

tremity of an estate ; apromontory.

forlangum,. See/urlangus.

forma

:

—a form, a bench ; a

copy ; a drain.

formannus :—a foreman ; a head-man.

formaticum :—cheese.

formela :—a formaylle, a female

hawk.

formella:—a shoemaker's last ^ a

weight of about 70 lbs.

formelus :—trained, of a hawk.

formipedia:—a shoemaker's last.

formula :—a little bench.

Glossary of Latin Words. 245

fornagium:—pajment by tenants

bound to bake in the lord's

oven, or for the right to usetheir own ; a baker's profit

;

hearth-money ; fuel.

fornire :—to heat.

forpices

:

—shears.

forprisum :—an exception.

forrare, forrari :—to forage.

forrerius :—a harbinger.

forsefacere :—to forfeit.

forstaUare, Src See Jhrestallare,

forsula :—a fortress.

J'ortalicium, fortaUissium : — a

fortress, a castle.

Jbrtelecium, fortellescum. Seefurtalicium.

fortericia :— a fortress.

foriia :—power. See forcia.

fortiare :— to force ; to fortify.

fortijicare :—to fortify.

fortilagium :—a fortress.

fortitudo :—force ; an army.

fortuna :—treasure trove.

fortunare :—to happen.

fortunium :—a tournament.

furuhtha :—a measure of land.

forulus :—a bin ; a sheath.

forum :— often means " price."

forura :—fur.

forurda :—a measure of land.

forus : — right or custom.

fossa : —a mound, a dike, as well

as a ditch.

fossagium :—contribution for

making ditches.

fossare :—to ditch.

fossatum :—a place surrounded

by a ditch; a ditch ; a dike ;

a mound.

fossatura : — fortification byditches.

fvsskiilus : — a basket (?) ; a

fostle, i.e. a stake used in

making a fold.

fossorium :—a mould.

fossils :—a ditch.

futmellum :•—a measure of lead;

a fother (?).

fotor:—a lapdog, "a comforter."

founinare:—to bring forth young(of deer).

foiminus : —of a fawn.

founum :—a fawn.

fousura :—work done byamason

;

digging foundations (?).

fovea : - a burial-place.

foveator :—a gravedigger.

fractillosus:—dagged, jagged (of

clothes).

fractiUum :—a pepper mill.

fractillus :—a dag, jag.

fractitium :—arable land.

fraeUum, frahelluni '.—a frail; abasket ; a weight of raisins,

70 lbs.

fraeria :— a fraternity ; a brother-

hood.

fraginellus :—a cracknel.

fragus :—the wrist or other joint.

fraUlum. Seefraellum.

framatura :—making a frame;

framework.

franca pefrc :— freestone.

246 The Record Interpreter.

francbordus :— freebord, land

claimed outside a fence.

fran-franchesia : — freedom;

chise.

franchilanus :—a freeman.

franchire, franchisare :—to en-

franchis^e.

franchisa :—a franchise.

francigena :—a foreigner.

frajicipleyium :—frankpledge.

francolanus, fraticolensis :— a

franklin.

/rancus :—free.

frangibulum : — a kneading

trough.

fraria :—a fraternity ; a brother-

hood.]

frassetum :—an ashwood {fraxi-

netuni).

fraier:—Si friar.

fratriayium :—a younger bro-

ther's iuheritance.

frecta, frectum :— coarse cloth, as

used for horse cloths,

frieze (?) ; embroidery, usu.

with metal ; a fret ;fret-

work.

frectagium :—freight.

frectatus :—frettee (heraldic).

/rectum :—freight, ^aefrecta.

fredum :—a composition paid by

a criminal.

fresells :—fresh.

fressencia porci :—a flitch (?).

fretare, fretfare :- to load ;to

freight ; to ornament with

fretwork.

fretinum :—a silver coin (Fr.

fretin, freton).

fretta. See /recta.

/retfum :—freight. See/rec/rt.

/return :—freight.

/ridehurgum : — frithburgh, the

same as frankpledge.

/risca /orcia:—iresh force, i.e.,

newly done.

/riscus : — fresh ; also unculti-

vated ground.

/risium :— frieze.

/rithbregium :—breach of the

peace.

/ritum :—fry of fish.

/rixura :—a fried dish ;a pan-

cake.

/rocca, froccus, /roggus : — a

frock ; that worn by monkswas a long garment with

loug, wide sleeves.

/ronciatus :—wrinkled.

/rontaie

:

—a frontal, a cloth hungabove an altar.

/rontellum :—a frontal.

/rontinella :—moulding, in gold-

smith's work ; the ball of

the throat.

/ronttspicium :—a gable end.

/rontuosut {/rontosus) :— shame-

less.

/ructuarius :—a fruiterer; a re-

ceiver of rent.

/ruissire. See/russare.

/runes, /runto :—a tanner.

/lunire :—to tan.

/rusea :—waste lands.

frussare :—to break up land.

/russatum :—land newly broken

up.

/russhtare. See/russare.

Glossary of Latin Words. 247

frttssire. Seefrtissare.

frussura : — breaking into ahouse

;ploughing.

frustrum, frustum :—a piece ; asmall plot of land.

fr"tectum :—a shrubbery ; a herbgarden.

fuagium :—hearth-tax.

fualJia :—fuel.

/"uga :—a drove ; a chase ; hunt-ing ; the right to drive

cattle on to a place.

fuguiiu :—a chase ; right of

hunting.

fugare :—to hunt ; to drive.

fvgaritis :—a hunter (horse) ; adrover.

fugatio :—a chase.

fugator :—a hunter (horse) ; adriver ; a drover.

fugatoriwi

:

—a hunter (horse).

fugera :—fern.

fugiUus :—a poker.

fulcrari

:

—to make a bed on abedstead.

fulcrum :—a leg of a bedstead;

a bedstead.

fuleratium, molendinum : — afulling mill.

fuUare,fuUire,fnUonare:—to full

cloth.

fullaticum.. Seefuleratium.

fuUum aqua::—a stream of water.

fulreticum :—a fulling mill.

fultra :—a cuhhion.

fultrum. Seefulcrum.

fumagium :—manure ; chimney-money.

fumarium :—a chimney.

jfunctoriiim :—a foundry,

i funditor

:

—a founder ; a pioneer.

j

fttndum :—ground.

I

funerius :—a rop-'maker.

I

fungia :—stockfish.

funifex :—a roper.

funtura : — founding, casting

(metal).

furare :—to steal.

furatio :—theft.

furhire :—to furbish.

furcare :—to pitch corn or haywith a fork ; to fourch, to

delay a suit brought against

two persons jointly, by alter-

nate appearance or essoin.

furectare :—to ferret.

furfuraculum :— a sieve.

furigeldum :—a Hue for theft.

furJa"gus,furl'jn(jus :—the eighth

of a mile ; the eighth of anacre.

furmehim. Seeformella.

fumagium. Seefornagium.

furnarius :—^a baker.

furnesium :—a furnace.

furniare :—to bake.

furnire :—to heat up an oven or

furnace.

furnus :—a bakehouse.

furni :—fur.

furragium. Seeforagium.

furrare :—to line with fur.

furratio :—furring.

furratura :—furring, work donein fur.

furratus :—furred.

248 The Record Interpreter.

furreUus :—a sword sheath ; abow case.

furrura, fururia :—fur.

furulus. See /urrellus.

fuscamen :—fustian.

fusillatim :—fusilly.

fusillus :—a fusil (heraldic).

fusor :—a founder, a caster, amelter ; a fusour, an officer

in the Exchequer.

ftisoria :—the office of fusour.

fustarius :—a joiner.

fustianum :—fustian.

fustum

:

—a beam, a log, astump.

fusus : — a spindle ; a fusil

(heraldic).

G.

gabella :—rent ; service.

gabeUus :—a gable.

gablagium :—the same as gabella.

gablare :—to pay rent.

gablator :—a rent payer ; afarmer.

gablum :—a cross. See also

gabella.

gabulagium. See gabella.

gabulum :—a gable ; rent ; in-

terest. See gabella.

gabidus. See gabella.

gachuni :—an oar or scull ; astaple ; a cake.

gafra :—a wafer.

gafrariics :—a waferer.

gageria :—a promise, an engage-ment, a pledge.

gagnagium, gatgnagium, gatna-

gium :—gain, profit,

gaila

:

—a gaol, a prison.

gaineria :—a tilled field ; a crop.

gaiola. See gaila.

gaiveletlum. See gaveletum.

galathia :—pickle for preservingfish.

galea, galia :—a galley.

galearia :—a gallery.

galeasia :—a galliasse, a large

galley.

galea :—a galleon.

galetu, galetum :—a gallon;

shingle.

galida :—a galley, a low flat-

built ship with both sails

and oars.

galio : — a galleon, a large

Spanish sailing ship, withthree or four decks.

galiota, guliotiis :—a galliot, asmall galley ; a master of,

or man serving on a galley.

galirum :—something used bya silk weaver.

gaila :—a shoemaker's last.

gallecla :—collection of dues.

gaUiare :—a mitre.

gallicantus :—cockcrow.

gallicidium :—Shrovetide.

gallinaceus :—a capon.

galUotttcs. See galiota.

gallivolatium :—a cock-glade, aglade along which wood-cocks fly in the morning andevening

; a cockshoot, a netset for them in such places.

gallo, gallona, galo, galona,

galum :—a gallon.

Glossary of Latin Words. 249

galya :—a galley.

gamarus : — a stickleback {gas-

terosteus trachurus).

gamberia :—armour for the legs.

Fr. grevieres.

gambeso, gambesum :—a gambe-son or haqueton, a quilted

jacket worn under the ar-

mour.

gambria. See gamberia.

ganagium. See gagnagium.

ganea :—a dart or arrow.

ganerium :—gainery, profit aris-

ing from tillage.

gannatura :—yelping, derision.

gannocare cerevisiam :—to jockey

beer.

gansellium :—a gosling.

ganta, ganteletus :—a gauntlet.

gaolii :—a prison, a gaol.

gaolagium :—prison dues.

gaolarius i—a gaoler.

gara terra :—a gare or gore, a

wedge-shaped corner of afield left after ploughing a

number of strips.

garancia :—madder.

garandisare :—to warrant.

garanttim :—warrant.

garba : — a sheaf ; a sheaf of

arrows was 24.

garbana :—a granary.

garbelagium : — garbelage, the

office of garbler ; the refuse

removed by garbling.

garbellare :—to garble, to pick

out the refuse.

garheUator :— a garbler, whovisited shops, &c. to ex-

amine the purity of spices

sold.

garci/er. See gardo.

garcio :—a boy ; a groom.

garciolus : — a diminutive of

garcio.

garda :— a ward of a town;

wardship. See tcarda.

gardaroba, garderoba :—a ward-robe.

garderobarius : — a wardrobe-keeper.

gardia :—ward.

gardiana :—the office of warden.

gardiamis :— a guardian ; awarden.

gardiare :—to guard, to protect.

gardiator : — a guardian, awarden.

gardinarius :—a gardener.

gardinum :—a garden.

gardropia :—a wardrobe.

j

garditm :—a garth.

gartnna : — a warren. Seetcarenna.

gargarare :—to brag.

gargata :—the throat.

garilairix :— a scold.

gariso :—protection; provision,

11^40g ; healing.

garita :—a watch tower.

garlanda :—a ehaplet ; a garland,sometimes of gold or silver.

garnamenlum :—a garment.

gamestura :—victuals, arms, &c.,

necessary for a garrison ; agarrison.

250 The Record Interpreter

.

garniso:—protection ; a garrison.

garnizare :—to adorn ; to gar-

nish.

garra. See gara.

garrettum :—a garret.

garrita :—a watch tower.

garrolum, garruUum :—a barrier.

garterium : — a garter.

gastaldus :—a governor of a townor province

gastella :—wastel bread, fine

white bread.

gasiuni :—waste.

gata :—a bowl.

gatgeria :—a parcel.

gaudd; gaudo :—woad.

gaugeare:—to gauge.

gaugeium :—gauging, a gauge.

gaugialor:—a ganger.

gaveletum :— gavelet, a writ of

cessavit, used where gavel-

kind obtains.

gavelmannus :—a tenant liable to

tribute.

gavelocus :—a javelin

gayra. See gara.

geburus :—a villager, a peasant.

geldahilis :—liable to pay tax.

geldabulum :—land liable to pay-ment of geldum.

geldare :—to enforce or to pay ageldum.

geldatio :—payment of a geldum.

geldum, geldus : --tax ; compensa-tion ; fine'.

gelima : - a sheaf.

gelojfiiim :—a gillyflower.

gelium. See geldum.

geniala :—a hinge.

gemellus :—a clasp with similar

endrt, or double brooch.

0. E. gemewe.

gemotum :—an assembly.

genealis :—native.

generole :—the commons of a

monk.

generosa :—a gentlewoman.

generosus :—a gentleman.

geneta :—a genet, a beast of the

weasel tribe, used for fur

{genetta vulgaris).

genimen :—an offshoot.

genoboda :—a moustache.

gens :—often used for an army.

genusci^sio :—hocking or ham-bling dogs by cutting the

sinew of the hind leg.

geola, &•€. See gaola, Sfc.

gerarchia :—used for hierarchia.

gerca, gercia, gercis: —a ewelamb.

gerentarius :—an officer in a con-

vent, probably a friary, whowas not compelled to reside

therein [granatarius ?).

gerlanda :—a garland.

gernarium :—a granary.

gersa :—starch.

gerbumu :—a fine ; a reward ; anearnest. 0. E. "gryssume."

gerulus :—a packhorse.

gerusa :—a goad.

gesa :—a gisirine. See gisnrmn.

gesta :— (pi.) deeds; a history.

gesta, gestum :—yeast ; food.

gestrum :—a jesterne or jestorne,

a sleeveless jacket of scale

armour.

Glossary of Latin Words. 251

getti :—a hawk's jesses.

getlicium :—a jetty.

gewineda :—an assembly.

ghfstttm :—food ; a meal givento a guest. See yislum.

gialda, gyalda :—a guildhall.

gi/ra

:

—cypher.

gifta :—a stream ; sometimesused for gista.

giga :—a cittern.

gignasium, i.e., gymnasium.

gihalda :—a guildhall.

gilda :—a fraternity, a guild.

gilda aula :—a guildhall.

gildare. See geld ire.

gildatio. See yeldatio.

gildaulu, gildeaula, gildhalla :

—

a guildhall.

gildhuUn Teulonicorum : — theSteelyard, or company of

Easterling merchants.

gilfalco : —r a gerfalcon {Jalco

Islandicus).

gilla, gillus :—a mug.

gillagium :—tax paid on wiue

sold by retail.

gilofera :—clove or gillyflower.

gimphus. See gumfus.

gingibrattum :^ginger.

gipo :—a doublet {pourpoint).

gipsura :—pargeting.

girgillare :—to wind up.

girgiUus :—a reel with a handle

for winding thread.

girivagus :— wandering.

giro :—an apron, a skirt.

gisarma :—a gisarme, a weaponresembling a halberd,

having a spear point, with

a small axe at the foot of

the point, and sometimes a

spike on the opposite side

:

but in Matthew Paris (Rolls

Ed. I. 470) the phrase

occurs, •* sica, id est, gis-

arme."

gista :—a joist. See also ^is/wm.

gistare

:

—to furnish with joists;

to reiliiie on a litter.

gistarius :—borne on a litter.

gistttm :—the duty of eutertaiu-

ing the lord when on a

journey;jeast.

glandinfs plumhei :—" Anglice

hail-hot."

glaneare :—to glean.

glasiu :—ice.

glavea ghiviu :—a glaive.

gleba :—land belonging to aparish church, glebe ; a

corpse.

glebalis terra :—glebe laud.

gleharia :—turf.

gleniagium

:

—gleaning.

gleniare :—to glean.

glis :—mud.

gliseria :—clayland.

glomeUus : - a clew.

.

glomerarius, glomerellus : — a com-missioner appointed to

settle disputes tietween thescholars of a university andtheir servants ('?).

glorietta :—a gloriet, an upperroom in a tower.

glossum :—a shrine.

252 The Record Interpreter.

ylulum :—glue.

gohonatus :—embossed.

godetus :—a mug.

goldci:—a drain ; a mine ('?).

goliarda :—buffoonery ; a jug-

gler's art.

goliardisare :—to act as a goli-

ardits.

goliardus :—a buffoon ; a j uggler.

gonella, yonellus :—a gown.

yora. See gara.

gordus :—a weir, a weirpool ; agorce.

gorgeria :—a gorget.

gorgona :—a gargoyle.

gota :—a gut, a drain.

gouna :—a gown.

grabalum :—a couch.

gracemannus :—the head of a

guild at Lincoln.

gracia :—an indulgence.

gradate, graduate :—a gradual,

or grail, a book containing

the musical portion of the

mass.

gradiens :—passant (heraldic).

graduatus:—a graduate, one whohas taken a degree in a

university.

grajia, graffia :—the dignity or

territory of a graffio.

grajfio :—a count, an earl ; a

reeve.

yraffium, grafium:— a register,

or cartulary ; a pen.

grand :—scarlet. See graniim.

granata :—a garnet.

gruTiatariiis : — a keeper or

steward of a granary.

grancia :—a grange, esp. a farm-house belonging to a monas-tery.

graneta :—a garnet.

granetarius. See granatarius.

grangia. See grancia.

grangiarius :—the keeper of agrange.

grantum :—security. See crean-

ium,

granuni :—grain ; the coccus iticis

and coccus arborum, used in

dyeing red.

grapa :—a putlog hole.

graphium. See graffium.

gratare :—to scratch.

gratarium :—a grate.

gratia :—an indulgence.

gratiare :—to thank.

grata :—a grove.

gravetum :—a grove.

gravia :—a grove. See also

gra/a.

gremium :—the nave of a church.

grenetarius :—

- a keeper of a

granary.

greseus, gresius :—grey.

gresmannus :—a tenant of somesort.

gressia :—jjrease time, the season

for killing harts and bucks.

gressibitis :—able to walk.

grtsengus, grisftus, griseiis :—

yriseum opus :—greywork, gris,

fur of badger skin, or morelikely the " mus Ponticus.^^

grisittones :—handcuffs, mana-cles.

Glossary of Latin Words. 253

griiium. See griseum.

griisus:—grey; gris.

grutarius

:

—an official of a con-

vent, probably in charge of

the mills.

grisus:—grey; gris.

groceria :—grocery.

grocerius :—a grocer.

gromes, grometus, gromus :—

a

groom.

gronua :—a place whence peat is

dug.

groptis :—a hook, perhaps a

skid.

grossa :—a groat.

grossare :—to engross, to make afair copy, or to buy up.

grossa rius :—an engrosser, a

grocer.

grossum :—the revenue of a

•benefice;gross.

grosstts :—(adj.) large, gross.

grossus (subst.) a groat. (Fr.

Gros.)

grotindagium :—payment for per-

mission to anchor in a har-

bour.

grova :—a grove.

grovetta :—a little grove.

grovum :—a grove.

gruarius :—a chief forester ; afalcon used for cranes.

gruellum :—gruel.

grumiis :—gruel ; a mound ; abalk of land.

grunda :—a gutter. See alura.

gruta :—grouse.

grutum :—grout.

guadagium. See guidagium.

ytiadium, guagium. See vadium,

gualda :—woad.

guannagium. See tcainagium.

guarda :—ward.

guardaroba :—a wardrobe.

guardia :—wardship.

guardiania :—the office of warden

or guardian.

guardianus : — a warden ; a

guardian.

guardiare

:

—to guard, to protect.

giiarectare. See icnreetare.

guarenna :—a warren.

guarennarius, guarnerius : — a

warrenner.

guaretare. . See warectare.

guarniso

:

—provision.

giiastum :—waste.

giierra :—war.

guerrare :—to make war.

guerrat'ir :—a warrior.

guerreare :—to make war.

guerria :—war.

guerrijicare :—to make war.

guerrinus :—at war ; warlike.

guiure :—to lead.

guidagium : — safe - conduct ; a

payment for safe-conduct.

guidare :—to lead ; to take toll

for leading.

guido :—a guidon.

guihalla :—a guildhall.

guilda :—a guild.

guildhalda :—a guildhall.

gula :—a tippet.

254 The Record Interpreter.

gula Augusti : — the first of

August, Gulaust, LammasDay*

Gulausturn. See gula Augusti.

gul/us :—a whirlpool ; a gulf.

gulln :—a gully, a watercourse.

gumfus, gumphn :—a hinge, a

joint;glue.

guna :—a cupping glass {guva);

a gown.

gunca :—reeds.

gunellus :—a short gown.

gunna :—some part of the ma-chinery of a mill ; a cannon,a gun ; a gown.

gunnarius :—a gunner.

gunmtm:—a cannon, a gun.

gupiUerettus :—a foxhound.

gupillius :—a fox.

gurda :—a handmill (?).

gurgeria :—a gorget.

gurges, gurgitum :—a weir.

gurgulio :—a gargoyle.

gurius :—a weir.

guttatorium, gittforiuni : — a

gutter.

guttera, gutterin, giittura : —

a

gutter.

gutturna :—quinsy.

yutturus :—a gutter.

guuarda :—ward {guarda).

guyalda :—a guildhall.

gugsa :—manner, form.

gwa/ra :—a wafer.

gwalsfou-um :—a place of execu-

tion.

gwastum

:

—waste.

gyalda :—a guildhall.

gydagium :—payment to a guide.

gylda :—a guild.

gysa :—manner, form.

gysanna :—a gisarrae. See

gisarmn.

H.

habentia :—riches.

habilis :—fit ; capable.

habUitaiin :—qualification.

habitualiter : — by estimation;

figuratively.

habitudinalis :—figurative.

habundnncia. For abundancia.

haccus :—a hake {merlucius vul-

garis).

hachia :—a pickaxe ; a hatchet.

hada :—a small piece of land.

haderungn :—hatred.

hadocus :—a haddock {morrhua

ceglefimis).

haerarius :—nesting.

hcBreditas, Sfc. See hereditas, Sfc.

hcerela. See harela.

haeria :—an aery, a nest.

* This name is said to have originated from the cure by Pope

Alexander I. of a wen in the throat [gula) of Balbina by the application

of St. Peter's chains on that day.

Glossary of Latin Words. 255

haga :—a hedge ; a house in acity or borough.

hagnhulnm :—a rate or tax paidat Cambridge.

hagardum :—a rickyard.

hagia, haia, hairin :—a hedge.

hainescin. See esnpcia.

hairiis :—a heron ; hairch)th.

haka :—a hake {merlueius vul-

garis).

haJcedus :—a hake.

hakeneius, hakenettus:—a hack-ney, a uag.

hala :—a hall.

hnlberga :—a hauberk, a coat of

mail.

hnJbergetlum :—a coarse cloth.

halheriolum,

:

—a haubergeou, a

tunic of mail.

halda :—a hall.

hdlgnrdum :—a shed.

halimolum : — hallmote ; court

baron.

halla :—a hall.

halsfngium :—pillory ; a fine.

hamella, hameletttim :—a hamlet.

hamleta, hamJettus :—a hamlet.

hamma :—a home-close ; a little

meadow ; an edge or hemin the common field.

hamsona :—the privilege of aperson's house ; a fine for

forcible entry.

hanaperium, haneparium : —

a

hamper. The Hanaper is

an office in the Court ofChancery.

hanchia, hancia :—a haunch.See also hansa.

! handana, huitdoyna, hnndena :

—

a day's «ork.

I

hangardttm :—a shed.

hangwitha :—a fine for wrong-fully hanging a robber or

letting him escape.

hansn :—a house, or company of

merchants ; a city with re-

ferenc^^ to its foreign mer-cantile dealings.

hara :—a stye

haracitim :—a stud of horses.

harare :—to plough.

haratitim :—a stud of horses.

hareiare :—to harrow.

harela :—a conspiracy ; a society

;

a riot.

harenga:—a harangue; a her-

ring.

harengaria

:

—the herring fishery,

or season.

harengus : — a herring {clttpea

harengus).

harepipa :—a snare for hares,

called a harepipe.

harnesiare :—to put on armour;

to harness ; to decorate.

harnesium, harnisium :—armour;harness ; rigging.

harpare :—to play on the harp.

harpica :—a harrow.

harpicator :—a harrower.

harrecius :—a harrier.

harreum :—a herd, troop, esp. ofhorses.

haspa

:

—a hasp, a door- fastening.

hagta :—a spit.

hastalaria, hastellaria :—a spit-

tery, a place where spits

are kept.

256 The Record Interpreter.

hastellarius :—a turnspit.

hastiludium :—a tournament.

hatchettus :—a hatchet.

haubercum :—a hauberk, a longcoat of mail with sleeves.

hauberffelJum, haubergfio :—a ha-

bergeon, a short sleeveless

coat of mail ; sometimesused for hauberk.

hnubergettum :—a habergeon, notnecessarily of metal ; a sort

of parti-coloured cloth. O.E.haberject.

hauberionus, houberiunus : — a

habergeon.

hauborio :—a habergeon.

hauritorium :—a ladle ; a pump.

hausirum :—a bucket ; a pump.

havenator :—a harbour master.

haverociim :—a haycock, a hay-

rick ; the quantity of haywhich can be lifted on the

handle of a scythe, or boundwith one cord.

haya, haycia :—a hedge ; a net

;

an enclosure.

haydaqium. Same a.s kedagium (?).

(Selby Cartulary, f. 126.)

hayea :—a hedge.

hayum :—a meadow.

hebdomada :—a week.

hebdornadariKS :—a canon of a

cathedral church, appointed

weekly to take charge of

the choir; a priest appointed

for weekly duty in a mon-astery.

heccagium :—rent for heckles,

hshing engines used in the

Ouse, and at Pevensey.

hechium :—a hatch ; a hedge.

heckagium. See heccagium.

heda :—a wharf ; a hithe.

hedagium :—toll paid at a wharf.

heiria :—an eyry, a nest.

heiro :—a heron.

heiwardus :—a hayward.

he]turn :—a hilt.

heraldus :—a herald.

herbagium :—herbage ; right of

pasturing cattle;payment

therefor.

herbarius :—a haymaker.

herbergaghim :—lodgings.

herbergare, herbigare :—to lodge;

to entertain. See also her-

bergiare.

herbergeria : — a harbour ; a

halting place ; a lodging.

herbergiare :—to build ; to fur-

nish. See also herbergare.

herbergiainr :—a harbinger : aninnkeeper.

herbiseca :—a mower.

hercartus :—a harrower.

hercea :—a hearse.

hercia

:

—a harrow ; a frame to

hold candles.

herciare :—to harrow.

hereiatura :—harrowing ;service

by harrowing.

herebannum :—a fine for refusing

to perform military service.

j

herecms : — a hound used for

j

stag hunting.

heredipeta :—the next heir.

hereditamentum

:

—hereditament,

all property that may beinherited.

Glossary of Latin Words. 257

hereditare :—to cause to inherit.

hereditns :—an inheritance.

herelhis :—a kind of small fish.

heremina :—ermine.

heremita :—a hermit,

heremitoriiim :—a hermitage.

herenesium :—harness.

heresista :—a heretic.

heretagitim : — hereditament

;

heritage.

heretochius :—a commander of

soldiers.

hereirix :—an heiress.

herettius cams :—the same as

harrectus (?) or herecius.

hereium :—a courtyard for the

use of soldiers.

herezeJdiis : — military service,

scutage.

herga :—a harrow.

heriritis :—a hedgehog ; a re-

volving bar with spikes usedin fortresses.

herietum :—a heriot.

herigaldttm :—a surcoat.

herigeto :—a heriot.

herilis :—there are two adjec-

tives spelt thus, one derived

from hreres, the other fromherus.

heriotum :—a heriot.

heriscindium :—division ofhouse-

hold goods.

herminus :—ermine.

hermitagium, hermitorium : — ahermitage.

hernasii :—irregular soldiers.

hemasium, hernesium. See har-

nesium.

herodius :^a gerfalcon {falco

Islandicus).

heroudes :—a herald.

herpex :—a harrow.

herpicaiio :—a day's harrowing.

hersia :—a hearse.

herstum :—a metal frame to holdcandles.

hesia :—an easement.

hesta, hestha :—a small loaf ; a

fowl.

heuedrata : — a headland (?) ;

perhaps the right to store

manure on headlands.

heura :—a hure. See hura.

heymectus :—a rabbit-net.

heyretheca :—a heriot.

heyronagium :—a heronry.

heyronus :—a heron.

hibernagium :—the winter seasonfor sowing com, Michaelmasto Christmas ; com sown in

winter ; winter services ; thecourt at which they wereassigned ; rye.

hida :—a hide of land, sufficient

land to maintain a family orto work with one ploughteam, reckoned about 120acres. 4 hides=i knight'sfee.

hidagium :— a tax levied on everyhide of land ; a fine paid bypersons of servile conditioninstead of receiving corporalpvmishment for offences

(hydgild).

hidare :—to divide into hides.

higra :—the bore or eager of ariver.

hilla :—a sausage.

hiltra :—an engine for catchingsalmon.

M.

258 The Record Interpreter.

hiltum :—a hilt.

hindagium :—loading.

hippocomus :—a master of thehorse.

hiremannus :—a servant.

hiritinum :— a harrow (?).

Kirna :—a sausage.

hirquicalliis

:

—squinting.

hirsepa :—a torch.

hiruco. See hericius.

hispaniolns :—a spaniel.

historia :—a story, in a building.

hitJia :—a wharf ; a hithe.

hivernagium. See hibernagium.

hlammator

:

—afishermanof somekind.

hobellarius : — a, hobbler, a light

horse soldier who rode a

hobby.

hobelus :—a hobby {falco snb-

buteo).

hoberarius. See hobellarius.

hoccus sails :—a salt pit.

hocium :—the housing of a horse.

hoga:—a mound; a pit caused

by making a mound.

hogacius :— a hogget.

hogaster:— a pig; a sheep in its

second year, a hogget.

hogetius, hogietus :—a hogget.

hoggus :—a hog.

hogrus :—a sheep.

homagmm :—homage.

hominatio :—muster ; homage.

hominium :—homage.

homiplagium :—maiming.

hopa :—a hopper, a basket.

hora :—ore (ora).

horarius, horarium :—a breviary

;

a book of Hours.

hordarius

:

—the keeper of a

granary.

hardera :—a treasurer.

a granary; a trea-horderiumsury.

hordictum :—a hurdle.

horisonium :—a clock.

hornagium, hornegeldum :—a tax

on cattle.

horologiarius :—a clock maker.

horologium :—a clock ; a watch.

horoscopus :—a dial.

horripilatio :—shuddering.

hortarius :—a gardener.

horula

:

—a short time (dim. of

hora).

hosa :—a small wooden cask.

hos(P

:

—hose.

hosarius :—a hosier.

hospitalaria : — the hostry or

guest-house of a monastery.

hospitdlarius :— a knight of the

Order of St. John of Jeru-

salem ; a hospitaller or hos-

tillar, a monk whose dutyis to attend to guests, the

steward of the guest-house;

a guest-master.

hospitale, hospitalitas :—an inn;

a guest house ; a hospital.

hospitare terrain :—to enclose (?);

to build a house on.

hospitarius. See hospitalarhis.

hospitator :—an innkeeper.

hospitium :—a house for receiv-

ing guests ; an inn, a hostel

;

an Inn of Court or Chan-cery

;procuration or visita-

tion money.

Glossart/ of Latin Words. 259

hostagium :—hostage. See also

hospitium and hostelagium.

hostelagittm :— a lord's right of

being lodged by his tenants.

hostelarium. See hospitalaria.

hostellarius :—an innkeeper. Seealso hospitalarius.

hosteria :—a riborium, q.A".

hosterium :—a hoe.

hostia :—the consecrated wafer.

hostiagius :—a hostage.

hostiaratus, hostiaria :—the office

of usher or doorkeeper, oneof the minor orders.

hostiarius :—an usher.

hosticius :—a porch.

hostilagiiim. See hostelagium.

hostillaria. See hospitalaria.

hostillarius : — an ostler. Seehospitalarius.

hostium. For ostium.

hostorrus : — a goshawk {astur

palumbarius).

hostorium:—a strickle for mea-suring corn.

hostorius :—a goshawk.

hostria. See hospitalaria.

hostricus :—a goshawk.

huca :— a hewke, a frock or

mantle.

hucea :—housing of a horse ; agown.

htichea :—a hutch.

hudagium. See hidagium.

hugia :—a hoy ; a hutch.

huisserittm :—a ship for convey-ing horses.

huisserius :—an usher.

hulcus. See hulka.

huldare : — to plank, to putcampsheathing on a bank.

hulka :—a large ship, a transport

ship.

hullus :—a hill.

htilmus :—a holm, a meadow ona river bank, or an island.

humagium :—a marshy place;

homage.

htunmulina

:

—beer.

hundreda. See hundredum.

hundredarius :—a hundredor, ajuror in a case concerningland who lives in the hun-dred in which the land is

;

a bailiff of a hundred.

hundredum :—a hundred, a divi-

sion of a shire ; a hundredcourt

;payment due from a

hundred ; fine from the hun-dredors for non-appearanceat the court.

hura :—a hure, a coarse cap.

hurarius :—a hurrer, a maker ofhures.

hurdicius :—a hurdle ; a militaryengine to protect the assail-

ants of a fortress; ahoarding.

hurtardus, hurtus :—a ram.

husa :—a horsecloth : housinsr.

husbandrea :— a farmhouse; afarm.

husbandus:—a farmer; apeasant.

huscarla, huscarlius :—a house-hold servant ; a militaryretainer attached to thelord's household.

huscus :—a holm.

husebondus :—a husband, in thesense of economy.

82

260 The Record Interpreter.

husgahlum, husgahidum:—house-tax, or rent, husgable.

hussus

:

—holly.

hiistenghim, hustengum, hustin-

gum :—hustings ; the Su-preme Coui't of the City of

London.

hutagium, hutasium, htitelhim,

hutesium :—hue [and cry].

huterellum :—drift wood ('?).

hyda. See hicla.

hydromelbim :—mead.

I.

ibanum

:

—ebony.

ibernagium. See hibernagium.

ieona, iconia :—animage, a figure.

iconomia :—housekeeping.

idago. See indago.

idoneare :—to prove innocence,

to purge.

idriola :—a holy water stoup.

ifungia :—cocket bread, the

second best white bread.

ignitegium :—curfew.

illegitimitas

:

—bastardy.

illicite :—translated in a docu-

ment of 1385, '' aukewardly."

illimitatus

:

—unlimited.

illuminare :—to paint. (0. E.

Itm7ie.)

imaginarius :—an image maker.

imbassiator :—an ambassador.

imbesilare :—to embezzle.

imbreviare :—to abridge; to put

in writing.

imbricatus :—engrailed. See en-

grallatus.

t'mbrocus :— a brook.

imbulus :— a pentice, a penthouse.

imbursare :—to put in one's ownpurse.

immeabilis

:

—immoveable.

immeliorare :—to imj)rove.

immerciatus :—fined, amerced.

imminorare :—to diminish.

impalare :—to impound.

impanellare :—to enter the namesof a jury ; to empanel.

imparcamentum :—the right of

impounding cattle.

impnrcare :—to impark ; to im-pound.

imparcatio. See imparcamentum.

impechiamentum : — hindrance;

impeachment.

impechiare

:

—to accuse, to im-peach.

impedia :—the iipper leather of a

shoe.

impediare :—to mutilate a dog's

feet, to law. See expe.ditare.

impedlentes :—defendants.

impennare:—to feather arrows.

tmperator :—the emperor.

imperpetuum :—for ever.

impersonare :—to institute arector.

impersonata, persona :—parsonimparsonee, a lawful incum-bent in actual possession.

impescatus :—impeached.

impetere : — to accuse, to im-peach.

Glossm'y of Latin Words. 261

impetitio :—au impeachment ; a

claim.

impignoriitissia :— adj. as apledge.

impinguare:— to fatten.

implacitare :—to implead, to sue.

implementum :—complement ; anutensil.

implicatio :—a landing-stage, a

mooring-place

.

impotsouare :—to poison.

{mpomentiim :—a dessert of fruit.

importancia :—importance.

imposterum :—hereafter.

impotlonare :—to poison.

impressor :—a printer.

impressus :—an adherent, a par-

tisan.

iinpretiabilis

:

—invaluable.

impriinere :—to print.

imprisa, imprisia :—enterprise.

imprisius :—an adherent.

imprisonamentare :—to imprison.

imprisonamentum : — imprison-ment.

imprisonare :—to imprison.

imprisus :— an adherent.

improbatio : — disapproval ; dis-

proof.

tmproperare :—to blame ; to im-

pute.

improperatio : —disgrace ; insult.

impropriatio : — an ecclesiastical

benefice in the hands of a

layman.

impraiamentum :—the improve-ment uf land, sometimeswritten appruiamentum.

impruiare :—to improve land.

inabilitas. See inhabilitas.

inactitare :—to register.

inamelatus :—enamelled.

inancia :—advantage, advance.

inannuJatus :—not ringed (of apig)-

inantea :—henceforth.

inbasciator :—an ambassador.

inbladare :—to sow with com.

inbladdtio :—growing crops.

inblaura :—the product of land{imbladatura).

inbreviare. See imbreviare.

inbrochiare :—to broach.

inbullare :—to insert in a bull.

incarcare :—to imprison.

incartare :—to grant by a writ-

ten deed.

incastellare :— to fortify.

ijicausare :—to implead.

incaustorium :—an inkhom.

incatistum :—ink.

incensare:—to use incense; to

confer an office.

incerchare :—to seek.

incertum opus:—rubble work.

incharaxare :—to put in writing.

inchartare. See incartare.

inclaudare

:

—to fetter.

inclausa. See inclausura.

inclaustrum :—a cloister.

inclnnsura : — an enclosure, ahome close.

inchiviire :—to prick with a nail.

includere :—to enclose-

262 The Record Interpreter.

inclusa :—a nun; an anchoress.

inclusarius, inclusorius :—a pin-

der.

inclusorium :—a pound.

inclusus :—a monk ; an anchorite.

incluvium :—some instrument of

torture.

incomhrancia

:

—encumbrance.

incomhrare :—to hinder ; to stop

up a road ; to pawn.

incompatibilitas : — incompati-bility, of benefices whichcannot be held together.

incopare :—to accuse.

incopoliius :—a proctor ; a vicar.

incordare :—to string a bow or

crossbow.

incortinare : —to adorn Avith

hangings.

incrastinum :—the morrow.

incredens :—infidel.

incrocamenturn :—ineroachment

.

tncrocare, incrochiare :—to en-

croach.

incrustator :—a tinker.

inculpare :—to blame ; to accuse.

inculpatio :—blame ; accusation.

incunihrare. See itico/nbrdre.

incurramentum :—liability to a

penalty.

incurriinenium :— a fine.

incussa. For incoticussu.

tncussorium :—a hammer.

incustodid :—carelessness.

indayo :—a park.

indebitatus :—indebted.

indecimniilis : — not liable to

tithes.

indefensus :—one who refuses to

answer to an accusation.

indefesibilis :—indefeasible, that

cannot be made void.

indempnis. For indemnis.

indenture :—^to indent.

indentura :—an indenture.

index :— a pointer or setter dog.

indicibHis :—unspeaka ble.

indietametitum :—an indictment.

indictare :—to indict.

indictio : — indictment ; indiction,

a cycle of fifteen years bywhich writings were dated

at Rome.

indictor :—an accuser.

indistanter

:

—immediately.

indistringibilis :—not distraiii-

able.

indivisibilis murus

:

—a main wall,

not a party wall.

indivisum :—held in common.

indorsamentum :—endorsement.

indorsare :—to endorse.

indorsatio :—endorsement.

indossare. See indorsare.

inductio :—induction, putting a

clergyman into possession

of Ms church.

indula :—strong thread.

indus :—indigo.

inedicibilis :—unspeakable.

inewurdus :—a watchman.

infaidare :

with.

to be at enmity

infalislatio:— a capital punish-

ment inflicted at Dover,drowning (?).

Glossary of Latin Words. 263

infeodare :—to enfeoff.

infeodatio decimarum :—grantingtithes to lajmen.

infeofare :— to enfeoff.

inferitis :—lower down, in a roll;

further on, in a book.

injirmaria :—the infirmary of amonastery. 0. E. fermory,

farmery.

injirmarius :—the guardian of

the sick in a monastery.

ififirniatorium :—an infirmary.

infiscare :—to confiscate.

inflechiare :—to make shafts for

arrows or bolts.

inforaiare :—to fortify.

informaior :—a tutor.

infortinre :—to fortify.

infossare :—to surround with aditch.

infra :—further on, in a refer-

ence to a book or roll.

infraclusus. For inclusus.

infractura :—breach ; violation.

itifraudulenius :—without fraud.

infrontare :—to stop.

infronlare sese :—to resist.

in/runitas :—madness.

infugare :—to put to flight.

infula :— a cassock ; a coif.

infunditur :— is flooded.

ingaignia :—an engine; amachine ; a trap.

ingenerabilis

:

—without the jx)werof procreation.

ingeniator :—an engineer.

ingvnium :—a machine ; an en-

gine ; a gin.

ingenuitas :—freedom ; nobility.

inglisheria :—Englishry.

ingradatus : — engrailed. Seeengrallatus.

ingrangiare

:

—to deposit in agranary.

ingravare :—to engrave ; to de-

mand.

ingrediatus :— engrailed. Seeengrallatus.

ingressus :—the relief paid by anheir on entering upon liis

lands.

ingrossare:—to engross, to copyout fairly, or to buy up.

ingrossator :—a copier ; a whole-

sale dealer.

inguardus :—a guard ; a watch-man.

inhabilitas:— unwieldiness ; un-fitness ; want of power.

inhokare^ inhoc facere :—to en-

close.

inhokum :—" any corner or part

of a common field, ploughedup and sowed with oats,

&c., and sometimes fencedin with a dry hedge, in that

year wherein the rest of the

same field lies fallow andcommon" (Jacob).

inhospitntio :—lodging.

inhnndredum :—the central por-tion of a hundred (?).

inimicare :—to be at enmity with.

injuriatio : — wrongdoing ; in-

jury.

inlagare : — to restore to thebenefit of the law.

inlaguiiu :—the restitution of anoutlaw.

264 The Record Interpreter,

inlagatus :—one who is not anoutlaw.

inlantale :—demesne land.

inlegiare :—to satisfy the law ; to

restore to the benefit of the

law.

ifinamiare :—to distrain.

innamiiim, innamum :—a pledge.

See namium.

innire :—to inn, to carry corn or

hay.

innocare :— to enclose.

innocum. See inhokum.

innodare :— to knot; to bind.

innodius :—the nave of a wheel.

innonia :—an enclosure.

innoxiare :—to purge ; to ab-

solve.

inofficiare :— to provide with the

services of the church.

inordinatus : —intestate.

inpennatus :—feathered.

inprisius, inprisus :—an adherent.

inguesta, tnguestum, inqidsttio :—

an inquest ; an inquisition.

inqtdsitor:— a sheriff, coroner,

&c., who has power to hold

inquests ; a retriever.

inroliilare, inrollare:—to enrol.

inscalare:—to climb by ladder,

to bcale.

insectator :—a prosecutor.

insellatus : —unsaddled.

insertum opus : — bonded ma-sonry.

inservire :—to bring into slavery.

iiiisiyillare :—to seal.

insiyne :—a coat of arms.

insilium :—bad advice.

insolercia :—unskilfulness.

insolutus :— unpaid.

installare :—to instal ; to quit-

claim, to compound.

installatio v-—a composition.

insiauramentum. See instauratio.

mstaurare :—to stock (a farm).

instaurarius :— a stockkeeper.

instauratio, instaurum :— store;

stock of a farm ; furniture

of a church, books, vest-

ments, &c.

instirpare :—to plant, to estab-

lish.

instita :—a rochet.

i7istitutio :— institution, thegranting by a bishop to a

clerk of the cure of souls in

his benefice.

instuffare :—to stuff.

instructus :—furniture ; tools.

insubulus :—a trendle.

insuetits :—accustomed. For as-

suetus.

insula :—a detached house or

block of buildings ; an aisle.

insularius :— a keeper or porter

of a detached house {insula),

intabulare :—to write on tables;

to register.

intaehgara :—agoreof land newlyenclosed.

intassare :—to heap up hay in

cocks.

intendentia :—submission.

inlerceptio :—enterprise, aggres-

sion.

intercipere :—to attack ; to seize

wrongfully.

interrlaustrum :—a walk or pas-

sage between cloisters ('?).

Glossary of Latin Words. 265

interclausum :—an enclosure.

intervlausura :—the setting of

precious stones ; chasing of

metal.

interclusorius :— enclosing.

interclusum. See interclausum.

intercommunicare :—to intercom-

nion, where the tenants of

two manors use the com-mons of both.

interesse :—interest.

interessens :—being present at.

interessentia :—interest ; fee to

those performing divine

service.

interjinium

:

—a space ; the bridgeof the nose.

interlinearis

:

—between the lines.

interlocutorius :— conversational.

interloingnium. See loingium.

interlufUum :—play, mumming,as at Christmas.

intermedium

:

—intercession.

internamenium :—burial.

interpeditatus :—not completelyhambled. See ezpeditare.

interplacitare :—to interplead.

interprisa :— an attack.

interpugnare

:

—to fight together.

interratiea :—the bowels.

interstynum :—a token ; acounter-sign.

intertenere :—to entertain.

intertiare :—to sequester.

intestinum opus :—wainscot.

inthronizare :—to enthrone.

intitulare :—to enter in a bookor list; to write titles onbooks ; to entitle.

intorcinium :—a torch.

in trare :—to enter, or inn, i.e.

drainand cultivate, marshes,

which are then called innings.

intrastagnum :—a seat in a row,

astaUC?).

intrinsecus :—a dweller within,

a citizen, opp. to forinsecus.

introdurere :—to marry.

introitus:—an introit. an anti-

phone sung while the priest

is going to the altar.

intronizare :—to enthrone.

intrussare :—to pack up.

inumbliare:—totrimthe branchesof trees.

invadiare :— to mortgage ; to

pawn.

invadiatio :—a mortgage.

intadimoniare :—to pledge, to

put in pawn.

inventaritim :—an inventory.

inventio :—treasure trove.

inventorium :—an inventory.

inveritare :—to prove.

investio, investinientum :—inves-

titxire.

incestire

:

—to invest, to give pos-

session.

intestitura :— investiture.

involutorium :—a kerchief-

inwardus :—a watchman.

ipoporgium :—an andiron.

irrectus :—unjust.

irremiscihdis

:

—unpardonable.

irreplegiabilis, irrepleviobilis :—

irreplevisable, that whichought not to be reple^-ied or

delivered on sureties.

266 The Record Interpreter.

irrotulamentum :—an enrolment.

irrotulare:—to enrol.

irrotulatio :—enrolling',

irrugire. :—to roar.

tie?- :—the circuit, or eyre, of ajudge.

iterans justiciarius :—a justice in

eyre.

iterare:—to make a journey; to

hold an eyre ; to rejudge

;

to repeat.

iterato :—again, repeatedly.

iteratus :—repeated.

itineratio :—a circuit or eyre.

itnrn :—an alure. See alura.

ivernagium. See hibernagium.

Jucenn :—in abeyance.

jactacula :—a hawk's jesses.

Jacii

:

— jesses.

jaciicus :—one who loses by de-

fault.

Jahoiifis :—furze, gorse.

jampnum,ja7inum :—furze, gorse.

jantare:—to breakfast.

jardinus :— a garden.

jarellum :—a barrier.

jarrum :—a jar.

jarrmjlUum :—a gutter.

jaula, ^c. See gaola, ^'c.

jauones :—furze (?).

jercia :—a lamb.

j'esa :—a gisarme.

Jeiti :—jesses.

j'ocale :—a jewel.

jocarius :—a jester.

jocillator :—a juggler.

joellum :—a jewel.

joppus

:

—a fool.

jornale. Seej'ornata.

jornancia :—a day's work.

jornata :—a day's work or jour-

ney ; an acre of land. (Fr.

joiirnaic.)

Jovis dies :—Thursday.

juduismus :—Jewry.

judicalor :—a doomsman, a mancalled in to assist a Courtin difficult cases, esp. in

Cheshire.

jugulare :—to yoke.

juguUettiim :—the neck.

Jugum :—a yoke of land, half a

ploug-h-land.

juisa, Juisium :—judgment; trial

by ordeal or battle ; execu-tion

;pillory.

jumciitaj-ius :—a man in charge

of mares.

jumentum :—a mare.

juncare :—to strew rushes.

juncata :—cream cheese.

juncta :— a joint.

junctunx

:

—a measure of salt.

junctura

:

—jointure.

j'upa :—a petticoat ; a gown openin front. O.E., a chymmer.

jupellum:—a coat, a frock; akind of banner.

j'urata, Jaratio :—a jury ; a bodyof j urates.

jurator :—a juror.

Glossart/ of Latin Words. 267

juratus :—a j urate ; a person in

Bordeaux, Bayonne, andother French towns, equi-

valent to an alderman in

England; also in Maidstonefor a time in the 17th cen-

tur>' aldermen were ciaUed

j urates.

jurista :—a lawyer.

j'urTtale :—a diary. Seej'ornata.

jurnedum :—a day's joumpj'.

justa, justea :—a joust, a tourna-

ment ; a flagon.

j'usticifi

:

—jurisdiction; a fine;

right, due ; a justiciai'y or

justice ; a joust.

justiciabilis : — under jurisdic-

tion.

justiciare

:

—to bring to trial ; to

exercise or adjninister jus-

tice ; to compel, to punish.

jttsticiare se :—to appear or pleadbefore a justice.

justiciarin :—the office of justice

or justiciary ; a writ to jus-

tices^ the day when theysit.

justiciarius :—a justice.

justijicare :—to bring to trial.

justijicator

:

—a compurgator.

j'ustiiiaria. See justiciaria.

juslitium :—cessation from theexercise of justice.

justurimn :—a mill clapper.

juttare :—to jut out.

K.

kaia, iaittm :—a quay ; a wharf.

kaiagium :—toll paid for unload-ing goods at a wharf;quayage.

kaletidte, d'c. See calenda.

kaneva

:

—canvas.

kanevacius :—with canvas mail.

*'Mail" is the word usedfor the plumage of a hawkover a year old.*

karetta :—a cart.

karisma :—grace.

karistia

:

—dearth.

karrata :—a cartload.

karula :— a carrel, a small squarechamber or cell, sometimesfound in cloisters.

karvana :—a caravan.

karvannum :—a baggage train.

katalluin. See catallum.

katima

:

—thatch.

kayus, kaya :—a quay ; a wharf.

kebbalus multu:— a worthlesssheep, a kebber.

kembelina :— a kemeling, orkeeler. a tub.

kemmotits :—a cymwd or comot,the quarter of a cantref.

See cantreda.

kernellare :—to embattle, tocrenellate.

kernellum:—a battlement; apinnacle.

• " Hawkes have white maill, canvas maUl or rede maill, and somecall rede maill, iren mayll. "NMiite maUl is soone knawe. Canvas maillis betwcnc white maill and iren maill. And iron maill is varri rede."

Boke of St. Albans, 1486, f. 7, b.

268 The Record Interpreter.

keveronus. See cheveringus.

kidellus

:

—a kiddle or kettle, acontrivance for catcliing fish

get in a weir.

Idllagium :—keelage, the right of

demanding money for ships

lying in a harbour.

kintale:—a weight, about 100 lbs.

See quintale.

kiprus :—kipper, of fish.

kivil'a :—a pin.

klammator. See hlammator.

knipulus :—a knife.

knopa :—a knob ; a knoji.

kokettus. See cokettus.

kranagium. See cranayium.

kunupulus

:

—the clapper of a

bell.

kydillus. See kidellus.

labilitas :—liability to slip.

labina :—a marsh ; a fen.

laborarius :—a labourer.

laccus :—a lock (of hair or wool).

laceatus :—fringed ; laced.

lacescibilis

:

—weary.

lacerta :—a fathom.

lacinia :—a lappet.

lacista :—a cade of herring.

lacta :—defect in weight ; lack.

laetagium :—rent for milch cows.

lactare :—to lack.

lactiriniuni : —milky food.

lactum :—alloy.

lacum :—lack.

lacunar :— a candle beam.

lada:—purgation ; a watercourse,lode ; a load ; a lathe, adivision of a county.

ladiare :—to purge oneself of acrime.

Icedorinni :—reproach.

Icestum :—a lathe. See leda.

laga :— a lane ; law.

lagematmus: — a lawman, ajudge.

lagena:—a gallon, an eighth of

a bushel.

laghdagha :—a law-day.

laghelmotus :— a law hallmote.

laia :—a broad way in a wood;

a wild sow.

latcus :—a layman.

laidare. See ladiare.

lairvita :—punishment for incon-

tinence.

lambella :—a label (heraldic).

lambriscare, lambrissare, lam-bruscare, lamburchare :—to

wainscot ; to ceil ; to orna-ment with fretwork.

lamen :—a plate, a blade. (Forlamina.)

lampreda :—a lamprey {petro-

myzon niarinus), sometimesa lampern [petrotnyzon flu-viutilis).

lanipro :— a lampern.

lanarius :— a woollen draper.

-

lanceare :—to extend, to abut (of

land).

lancearia

:

— a loophole for thrust-

ing lances through ; a longnarrow ship.

Glossary of Latin Words. 269

laneeicia -.—Sin adjective applied

to hides. (Pat. 14 H. iij.,

p. 2, m. 6).

lancentagium, lancettagium :— a

base or servile tenure.

Inncettisjancetta :—atenant hold-

ing by such a tenure. (A.

S. landseeta or landsittend.)

At Bury St. Edmunds the

lancetti had to clean out

certain chambers in the

abbey.

lanciator:—keeper of lances in

the Tower.

landa :—a lawn ; land.

landea :—a ditch for draining amarsh.

lanerius, lanerus : — a lanner

{falro lanarius or feldeggi).

In the Middle Ages used

for the female.

langahulum :—tax or rent fromland.

langellum :—swaddling clothes.

Inngemannus :—the lord of a

manor.

langeolum, langeolus :—a woollen

shirt, reaching to the knees,

worn by monks.

laniarius. See lanerius.

lanlordus :—a landlord.

lano niger :—a kind of base coin.

lanterium :—the top of a steeple.

lantema :—a lantern.

lapicidium :—a stone quarry.

lappatus :—shaggy.

lappiare :—to lop.

lardanaritim, lardarium : — a

larder ; a salting house.

lardanarius, lardarius :—a lar-

derer, or clerk of the kitchen.

tardearium :—a larder.

lardenarius. See lardanarius.

larderarius. See lardanarius.

larduarium

:

—a larder.

larditm :—bacon.

largitio :—largesse.

larricinium :—robbery, larceny

(latrocinium).

lastrium :—azure.

lassatinus :—an assassin.

lasta, lastum :—a last, a measureused, for fish, hides, com,wool, &c.

lastagium :—custom paid for

wares sold by the last

;

ballast. See lestagium.

lastum :—a lathe, a division of acounty.

lata :—a lath ; a latch.

lateranea :—a bedfellow ; a wife.

laterna (lantema) :—a prison in

a convent.

laternre

:

—to lie sideways (of

land).

latha :—a lath.

lathamus. See latomus.

latia :—framework.

laticium :—lattice.

latinarius :—an interpreter, alatimer or latiner.

latius :—a lath.

latomia

:

—masonry.

latomus :—a stonecutter.

latro :—the right of punishingthieves.

latronissa :—a feminine robber.

Intta :— a lath.

270 The Record Interpreter

latthacio :—lathing work.

lattrinum, lattiinum :—latten.

latunatus :—made of latten.

latunum

:

—latten.

laturia :—a book containing theLitan}-.

latus :—a sidesman.

laubia :—a porch, a gallery.

laudare :—to arbitrate.

laudator :—an umpire.

laudes :—Faalms 148, 149, 150.

laudtim :—an award.

lavnndarid :—a laundry ; a lava-

tory.

lavatoriiim :—a lavatory; alaundry ; sometimes usedfor piscina.

laxa :— a leash.

laxis :—an implement used in

cookery.

laya :— a wild sow.

lecator :—a person of bad charac-

ter, a lecher.

leccacitas

:

—lechery.

leccator :—a lecher.

lechia :—rushes or sedge.

lecia :—a leash.

lecteria. See lltera.

lectica :—litter for cattle.

lectio :—a lesson.

lectionarium :—a book containing

lessons, composed by St.

Jerome ; or the epistles read

at mass.

lectis :—a brother's daughter.

lectisternium :—bedding ; a mat-

trass.

lectoratiis :—the office of reader,

one of the minor orders.

Jectorium :— a reading-desk; alectern.

lectrinum. See lectorium.

lecturire :—to lecture.

lecturiicm. See hctoriicm.

leda :—a lathe, a division of a

county.

ledo, ledona :—tide.

lega :—alloy. See also leuca.

Jegalitas :—status as a lawful

man; jurisdiction.

legamannus :— a lawful man, or

man of law.

legancia. See ligancia.

legatarius :—legatary ; a legatee

;

a legate.

legatia :—legation ; the district

over which a legate hasjurisdiction.

legcitus a latere:—a legate sent

by the Pope with the

amplest authority.

legatus niitus :—a legate in ordi-

nary, an archbishop or

bif^hop possessing legatine

authority in his diocese.

legenda :—a book containing thelessons for church service,

or the lives of saiuts.

legia :—the hanging part of the

ear.

legiosus :—litigious.

legius. See ligeus.

legrewita :—a fine for adultery.

lemniscus :—a label (heraldic).

lenga :—a ling {asellus longus).

Glossarjj of Latin Words. 271

leones :—false coin prohibited

by Edw. I.

lepa:— a. lip, or lepe, a basket

holding about two-thirds of

a bushel.

lepidare :—to speak fair.

leporarius :—a greyhound.

leporium :— a hare-warren.

leprosaria :—a lazarhouse.

lesca :—a slice.

lescare :—to slice.

lesia :—a leash.

lessa :—a legacy ; a lease.

lessia :—a leash.

lesta, lestum :—a last ; a lathe.

See lasia.

lestagium :—toll paid at a port

on landing goods ; or at a

market or fair for licence to

remove goods.

lestum :—a lathe, a division of acounty.

Jestira :—a leasowe, a pasture.

leia :—a court-leet.

letania :—a litany.

leitca:—a league, 1,500 paces,

or 480 perches ; sometimesused for a mile, and other

distances ; a covenant.

leucata :—a league ; banlieue.

leuga. See leuca.

leugata. See leucata.

leugator:—a scout or forager (?).

levabtlis :—^leviable.

levanum :—leavened bread.

levare:—to collect, to levy; to

remove ; to carry hay ; to

make hay.

levare mercatum :— to hold amarket.

levator :—a lever.

levellus

:

—level.

leverarius :—a harrier.

leverio, breve de :—writ of relief.

levescerei—to become light.

levia :—a span.

levinarius :—a lymehound, " aleviner."

levita :—a deacon.

lex :—sometimes used for ordeal.

lezura :—a leasowe, a pasture.

liardus :—dapple grey.

libellare :—to put in writing ; to

convey by charter.

libelli supplicum, magister :

—

Master of Requests.

libellus

:

—a declaration ; a libel

;

a charter.

liber lapis :—freestone.

libera :—delivery of a portion of

grass or corn to a tenantwho has been engaged in

cutting it.

liberare :—to deliver.

liberata :— a gift ; livery. Theword " clothing" was usedfor the liverymen of a City

Company as late as theStuart period.

liberate :—a writ ordering a pay-ment to be made, commenc-ing with this word.

liberatio. See liberata.

liberatura. See liberata.

libertare :—to set free.

libertatio :—freedom.

272 The Record Interpreter.

libitina :—a bier, a hearse.

libra:—a pound, in weight or

money.

librarium :—a library.

librarnis :—a scribe ; a librarian.

librata terrae :—land worth 20*.

yearly ; 4 oxgangs, or 52acres.

Ubrillare'.—to chatter ; to babble.

licecB :—lists ; barriers.

Ucentiare : — to give leave ; to

take leave of.

licentiatio :—leave.

licere :—to license.

lichiniiis :—the wick of a candle.

lichinus : —a candlestick.

lichitus :—an oil flask.

licice :—lists; barriers.

liciarium :—a bid, in dealing.

liciatorium :—a loom.

licitamentum :—a bid.

liemarius :—a lymehound.

liga :—a league, a confederation.

ligamen :—a bond ;an oath.

Uganda :—allegiance, homage.

ligatus

:

—a liegeman.

ligeancia : — allegiance ; breachof allegiance.

ligeus, ligius : — liege ; lawful

;

simple, unconditioned.

lignagium :—the right of cutting

fuel in woods.

lignamen

:

—timber.

lignarius :—a wharfinger.

Ugniculum :—a small image of

wood.

lignile :—a wooden cupboard.

lignipodium :—a wooden leg ; astilt.

ligula :—a fillet, a file.

limas :—an apron.

Itmbus :—a shallow boat ; a punt.

liminiscus :—a point or stop in

a MS.

limo :—a cartshaft.

limus :— an apron.

Una lintea :—" Anglice lynnen

yarne." (Pat. 8 Jac. I.,

pt. 5, No. 3.)

linare :—to line.

linarium :—a place where flax is

grown.

linenliter :—in a straight line.

lineare :—to line.

lingius :—of linen.

lingua :—loin.

linguaris miles :—a pursuivant

;

a knight of the tongue, i.e.

a lawyer, &c., as opposed to

a knight of the sword, asoldier.

liniare :—to line.

linteamen, linthiamen :—linen

stuff ; a sheet ; an apron ; aneckerchief ; a ruffband.

linura :—lining.

linus :—clay.

lipsana i—relics.

liquiritia : —liquorice.

lira :—a measure of land (York-shire).

liripipium :—the tail of a hood,or the peak of a shoe.

lisia :—an edge ; a strip ; a cata-

logue ; lists for a tourna-ment.

lisura :—list (of cloth).

Glossary of Latin Words. 273

litera, literia :—litter, straw ; a

litter; bedclothes.

liti<s. See licea.

litor :—a dauber.

litteria, littira. See litera.

lixus

:

—boiled.

lobbum

:

—a large fish in theNorth Sea, of thecod species.

labia :—a porch ; a gallery.

lobium:—a portico ; a lobby.

locagiuni :— a lease ; rent.

locare :—to let ; to hire.

loccttm :—a lock on a river.

lochia :—a stone-loach {cobitis

barbatula).

locutorium

:

—a parlour.

loda :—a load.

lodium :—a louvi'e.

loerenium :—a rein.

logo :—a trass (?) of hay.

loggiare

:

—to cut wood into

logs(?).

logia :—a lodge ; an outhouse.

logiare :— to lodge, to dwell.

logium. See logia.

loingium, loingnium :—a lewne,or lune, a strap attached to

a hawk's jesses.

lokettum :—a locket ; a flock ofwool.

lolidodium :—a cart saddle.

longellus :—a. coverlet; a longcloak.

lonnia :—a loin.

lopare :— to lop.

loquela :—imparlance ; a plea ; asuit.

loquenda :—a point reserved bya court for consideration.

M.

lorarius :—a lymehound.

lorema :—a bridle bit.

loreinum :—a bridle rein.

lorengum, lorenna, lorenum. See

loreinum.

lorica :—a hauberk.

loridium :—a belt.

lorimaria : — lorimery, bits,

buckles, and other metal

work for harness.

lorimarius :—a lorimer or loriner

;

a spurrier ; a giidler.

lotorium :—a wash-hand basin.

lottum et scottum :—^lot and scot.

lovera, loverium :—a louvre.

lucariiis

:

—a woodward ; aparker.

lucea

:

—a taper.

lucellus

:

—a bier, a hearse.

lucernarius :—a watch dog.

luces :—pike {esox lucius) (pi.).

lucina :—a gore in a dress.

lucubrum :—a lantern.

lucupletare :—to enrich.

ludator :—a player.

ludricus :—a beast of burden.

hiduin :—a device ; a motto.

luigna :—a loin.

lumbale, lumbare :—a belt, agirdle.

luminarius :—a dealer in lights;

a chandler.

luminio

:

—lighting.

lunte, dies:—Monday. Liince is

also used for Monday byitself, not declined, as

—

infraLuna, before Monday ; andthe same is true of thenames for the other days ofthe week.

274 The Record Interpreter.

lunarius :— a watch dog.

lunda :—a bind of eels, i.e. 250;

two timbers of skius, i.e. 80.

lundeni :—men whose service wason Monday.

lundinarium :—a quarter of avirgate.

lunivagus girus :—the moon'sorbit.

luparius :—a wolfhunter.

luplicetum : —a hop garden.

lupulatus :—made of hops.

lupus :—a cutaneous eruption.

lura :—a bung.

lurale:—a lure.

lusceus :—a pike {esox lucius).

lussus, lusus:—a brother-in-law.

luta :—a lute.

Inter :—a basin, a laver, a font.

lutrarius :—an otter hound.

lutrea :—an otter.

lutricius :—an otter hound.

luuebona v—work done gratui-

tously,

luvare :—a louvre.

luvereticus cams :—a wolfhound.

luverus :—a louvre.

lymputia :—a lime pit.

M.

macarius. See macellarius.

macea • —a mace.

macellarius, niacerarius :—a vic-

tualler ; a fleshmonger.

maceria :—the outer wall of aconvent.

machecaria :—a meat market.

machecarius. See macellarius.

machecollare :—to SLdimachecoulisto a castle.

macia :—a mace.

macuellus :—a small mace.

macula :—mail ; silver half-

pence.

madera :—madder.

madialis :—adj. of May.

madius :—the month of May.

maeremium, maerennium :—tim-

ber.

m,agnagium :—a house.

magnnlis :—great.

magthura :—same as mangura{?).

mahemiarc :—to maim.

mahemium :—mayhem, maim.

mahumeria :—a mosque.

maialis :—adj. of May.

maignagium :—a brazier's shop.

maior :—a mayor.

maiorare :—to increase, to im-prove.

maiorta, mairia :—mayoralty.

maisneda :—a household.

maisremum, maisremium :—tim-ber.

makerellus :—a mackerel (scomierscombrus).

mala :—a budget for carrying

letters ; a mail ; beechmast (?).

malandrinus :—a pirate.

malecredere :—to suspect.

Glossary of Latin Words. 275

maleficare :—to bewitch.

maleficium :—witchcraft.

maleficus :—a wizard.

maletta :—a Bmall mail or trunk.

malignare :—to maim.

malina :—spring tide.

mallardus :—a mallard, the maleof anas boschas.

mallia

:

—mail.

mallium :—a mesh.

malmaria :—a mosque.

maltra :—a comhe, 4 pecks.

malveisina :—an engine to cast

stones.

mana :—an old woman.

managium :—a house.

manbota :—compensation paid formurder to the victim's

master.

manca :—a square gold Saxoncoin, value thirty pence, in

the 12th century, from 6s.

to 7s. 6d. ; a silver coin,

i oz. ; a mark ; a fishing

boat ; a defect.

manceps:—a manciple, clerk ofthe kitchen.

mancipulus :—a panier man(Middle Temple).

mancinus r^—lefthanded.

mancus :—the curve of a sickle

or scythe..

mancusa. See manca.

mandatarius :—a mandatory, acommissioner.

mandatum :—maundy ; an extraallowance of food in a con-vent ; footwashing in amonastery on Saturday.

mandihilefestum :—a feast.

mandra :—a shed, a hoveL

maneleta :—tares, weeds.

manens :—a tenant who was con-fined to the land.

manensts :—a house, a farm.

manerium :—a manor.

manga, manganum :—a mangonel,for casting stones.

mangerium :—the right of re-

ceiving food, &c., at thehouse of a tenant.

mangiatorium :—a manger.

mangonale, mangonelus : — amangonel, for casting

stones.

mangonare :—to traffic at amarket.

mangonelus, mangonellus. Seem.angonale.

mangura :—food.

maniamentum : — administrationof justice

;possession.

maniculure :—to handcuff.

maninga :—jurisdiction ; a courtof law. (A. S. manung.)

manipularis :—a corporal, in thetime of James I.

manipulum :—a maniple, wornby a priest on the left arm.

mannagium :—a house.

mannire :—to cite.

manAus :—a horse.

manopera :— a day's work.

mansa :—a farm ; a dwelling-house ; sometimes a hide ofland.

manser :—a bastard.

mnnsia, mansio. See mansa.

t2

276 The Record Interpreter.

mansionartus :—a harbinger; asexton.

mansutn, mansura, manaus. Seemansa.

mantea :—a mantle.

mantellum :—a cloak ; a mantlet.

mantiare :—to fit a handle to.

mantica :—a wallet.

mantile :—a long robe.

mantuni

:

—a cloak, a mantle.

manuale :—a manual, a bookcontaining what is neces-

sary for the administration

of sacraments and sacra-

mentals.

manualis obedientia :—sworn obe-

dience.

manuhriator :—a maker of hilts

or handles, a hafter, a

helver.

manucapere :—to mainprise, to

become mainpernor for.

manucaptio :—mainprise, surety.

manucaptor : — a mainpernor,ban.

manulevare :—to raise (money).

manumola, manumula :—a hand-mill.

manuopera :—stolen goods taken

on a thief ; cattle and farmimplements ; handwork.

manuoperarius :—a handicrafts-

man.

manupasttis :—a domestic ser-

vant ; domestic service.

manupes :—a foot in length.

manupositum :—a deposit ; anearnest.

manurare :— to manure.

manus :—used for an oath.

manusmola :—a handmill.

manus moriua :—mortmain.

manutenentia : — maintenance;

the unlawful upholding of aperson or cause.

manutenere :—to maintain.

manutensionis pileummaintenance.

a cap of

Seemanutentor :—a maintainormanutenentia

.

manutentum :—a handle.

manutergium :—a handwipe atowel.

manzer :—a bastard.

mapparius :—a keeper of linen.

mara :—a lake, a mere ; a moor.

marabotinus :—a gold coin usedby the Arabs in Spain ; anaccount temp. Hen. III.

states ^'marabotinus seu ta-

letittim.^^ In later times it

appears to mean a maravedi.

marca :—a mark, a silver coin,

8 oz. troy weight, in money13s. 4d.

marca auri :—in 1130 was worth6^. ; in Stephen's reign, 9

silver marks ; in the reign

of Henry II,, 121. ; in John's

reign, 10 silver marks.

marcanda villa :—a market town.

marcapetnm :—a footstool.

m,arcarda villa :—a market town.

marcare :—to mark ; to take byright of letters of marque.

marcata :—a rent of a mark.

marcator : —a merchant.

marcatum :—a market. See mer-

catum.

marcatus :—a rent of a mark.

Glossary of Latin Words. 277

marcha. See marca.

marchalsia :—the Marshalsea, aprison in London.

marchantesia :—merchandise.

marcheium :—a market.

marchesia :—the March ; the

Court of the March.

marcheta. See tnerchetum.

marchetum :—a market.

tnarchia :—the March or borderland between two countries.

marchiare :—to adjoin, to border

on.

marchiatus :—a marquis.

marchio :—a marcher ; a mar-

quis.

marchionatus :—a marquisate. j

marchionissa :—a marchioness. '.

marchistis, marchisius :—a mar-cher, a dweller on a March.

Marcialis :—in the month of

March.

marcula :—diminutive of marca.\

tnarearchus :—an admiral.

maremium :—timber.

marescalcia, marescallia, niares-

caltia :—the right of takingfodder for horses ; the office

of marshal ; the Marshalsea,London ; a stable.

marescalcus, marescaldus, mares-callus :—a farrier ; a mar-shal ; a harbinger.

mareschttm :—a marsh.

mareium :—a marsh.

ninrgia :—a border, a margin.

Martale :—a book containing the

Hours of the B. V. M.

marietare :—

^to marry.

marina :—the seashore.

marinarius :—a seaman, a mari-

ner.

marinellus :—a mjiriner.

mariola :—a small image of theVirgin Mary.

marisarchus. See marearchus.

mariscalcia. See marescalcia.

mariscus :—a marsh.

mariiagium

:

—^marriage ; a mar-riage portion ; the right of

giving in marriage.

maritatio

:

—a gift by the hus-band to the wife on mar-riage.

marla :—marl.

marlare, marliare : — to spreadmarl over land ; to digmarl.

marleputtum :—a marlpit.

marlera, marlerium, marleitim:—a marlpit.

marlia

:

—marl.

marlura :—marling.

marna :—some clay used in pot-

tery ; marl.

mameria :—a marlpit ; a moat.

marqua :—the right of reprisals,

marque.

marquezius :—a marquis.

[

marquisia :—a marchioness.

marquisius:—a marquis.

marra :—a moor ; an iron tool

like a pickaxe.

marscallare :—to do a farrier's

work.

martellus

:

—a hammer.

278- The Record Interpreter.

marterina pellis :—marten fur.

martilogare :—to insert in aregister of martyrs.

martilogium :—a register of mar-tyrs {martyrologium).

martina : — a marten {martes

foina).

martineta :—a kingfisher (alcedo

ispida).

Martis dies :—Tuesday.

martologium. See martilogium.

martrina, martrix, martro :—

a

marten.

marutia :—some additional out-

work to a castle.

masagium :—a messuage.

masca :—a masque.

mascea :—a mace.

maserus :—a maser, a bowl, often

of wood, especially maple.

mas7iagium :— a dwelling-place.

massa :—a club ; a mass.

massare :—to chew ; to hammer.

mastintts, mastivus :—a mastiff.

mastruca :—a cloak of skin, fur

inside.

mastrum :—a kneading trough.

mastus :—a mast.

masuagium. See messuagium.

masuella :—a small club.

masura. See mansa.

mature :—to mate at chess.

matinellum

:

—breakfast.

matracia, m,atracium :—a mat-tress

;quiet.

matria :—a pantry.

matricula :—a list ; a register.

matrimonium : — marriage ; in-

heritance descending bymarriage.

matrina :—a godmother.

matutini :—lauds, in the Rule of

St. Benedict.

matutinale :—a book of lauds.

matutinellum :—breakfast.

maupigyrnum :—a sort of pot-

tage.

maviscus : — a thrush(Ttirdus

musicus).

maxima :—an axiom ; a maxim.

maximus senex :—oldest.

mazenarius:—a keeper ofmazers.

mazonarius :—a mason.

meandrum :—a rubbish hole.

meanialis. See menialis.

meatim :—in my own way.

medaria :—a place for making or

stowing mead.

medarius :—a mead maker, or

seller ; an official in chargeof the medary in a convent.

mederia :—a house where meadis sold.

mediamnis :— a dyke ; a canal.

medianetum :—arbitration.

meda :—mead.

medicus digitus :—the third fin-

ger.

medie m,anus, homo :—a man of

low rank.

medietas :—mesnalty, the right

of the mesne lord.

meditentum :—the cap of a flail.

meditullium :—-middle.

medius :—mean ; mesne.

medlea, medleta, m,edletum :—

a

fray ; a medley.

Glossary of Latin Words. 279

medo :—mead.

megadomesticus :—a chief officer

of the household, a majordomo.

megarus : — mackerel {scomber

scombrus).

megucarius :—a white tawyer, a

leather dresser.

metda :—madder.

meimmatus :—maimed.

mela :—a measure of com andcheese (Scotch).

melleta. See medlea.

mellibrodium :—bracket or brag-

wort, a drink flavoured with

honey and spice.

mellitarius :—a beekeeper.

melotus : — a badger {meles

taxus).

memorandorium :—a catalogue.

memorator :—a remembrancer.

memprisa. See manucaptio.

menagium :—a family.

mencta. Perhaps an error for

meneia.

meneia : — appearance ; obei-

sance (?).

menestrallus : — an artisan ; a

minstrel.

meneium :—a wooden horn.

menialis : — menial. Frommoenia.

meniare :—to wall.

mensacula :—a carving knife.

mensura :—a bushel ; standardmeasure ; a candle of thelength of or perhaps imagein wax of a sick person or

limb sent to a shrine.

mensurare :—to measure for the

purpose mentioned above.

nienusa :—reeds, rushes (?).

mera :—a marsh ; a mere ; im-pressed wine. (Fr. meregoutte.)

merarius :—a midday meal.

merca. See marca.

mercancia, mercandisia :—mer-chandise.

mercandizare :—to trade.

mercantia :—merchandise.

mercatnria villa :—a markettown.

mercatum, mercatorium : — amarket.

mercearius :—a mercer.

mercenarius :—a hireling.

m^erceria :—mercery.

mercerius, mercerus :—a mercer.

merchandizare :—to trade.

merchetu, merchetum :—a fine

payable by a villein for

licence to give his daughterin marriage, and in Scotlandat his own marriage.

mercia :—traffic ; a fine.

merciamentum :—a fine.

merciarius :—a mercer.

tnercimoniatus :—impost on mer-chandise ; custom.

mercinarius :—a mercer.

mercum :—a mark, a sign.

Mercurii dies :—Wednesday.

meremium :—timber.

merendula :—an afternoon re-

freshment, a bever.

mergulus :—a sink, of a lamp ora lavatory.

mergus :—a bucket ; a water dog.

merketum :—a market.

280 The Record Interpreter.

merlare. See marlare.

merlengus, merUngus :—a ling

{asellus lonyus).

merscum :—a marsh.

meruca :—a cod {morrhua vul-

garis).

merulus : — a merlin [falco

(esalon).

mesagium. See messuagium.

mescheninga :—wrongful prose-

cution [miskenning).

mesfacere :—to do wrong.

mesJea, mesleia, mesleta :—a fray,

a melee.

mesprisio. See misprisio.

messaria :—the office and profits

of a farm bailiff.

messarius :—a mower or reaper;

a farm bailiff.

messina :—harvest time.

messuagium :—a messuage ; a

dwelling-house.

mestaria, mestera, mesterum :

—

art ; trade ; mistery.

mesteleniutn :—the remains of a

meal given as alms.

mesticare, mestijieare :—to makesad.

mestilo :—mesline, Avheat and rye

mixed.

me.ta :—a mete, a boundary.

meiallifodina :—a mine.

metebona :—work done for food.

meya :—a stack or heap of hayor corn, a mow.

micatorium. :—a gi'ater.

niichia :—a loaf.

miles :—a knight.

miliare :—a thousand ; a mUe ; a

milestone.

miliatium :—millet.

milicentum :—a millstreaui.

militare :—to be knighted.

militia :—knighthood ; a knight's

fee; a body of knights or

soldiers ; tenure by knight

service.

milium

:

—millet.

millenarium :—a thousand.

milliare :—a thousand ; a mile;

a milestone.

millo :—a hayrick.

milium :—a hound's collar.

miltcellus. See mulvellus.

mimilogium :—minstrelsy.

mina:—a measure of corn, &c.,

3 to 7 skeps ; a measure of

land, 120 ft. square; a

measure of wine ; a mine.

minagium :—toll paid on corn

sold by the mina.

minare :—to drive ; to guide.

minoria :—a mine.

yninator :—a miner.

minera :—a mine, ore.

minerarius :—a miner.

m,ineria :—a mine ; a quarry.

minetarius :—a miner.

miniator :—an illuminator.

minietum verruni :—miniver.

minigunga :—warning. (A. S.

mynegung.)

minister :—a thane ; a bailiff.

ministeriales :—traders.

Glossary of Latin Words. 281

ministerium :—a trade ; a cred-

ence, among Carthusians,

Cistercians and Premonstra-tensian canons.

ministralcia :—minstrelsy.

mintstrallns, ministraulus :—

a

minstrel.

minorissa :—a Minoress, a nunof S. Clare.

minstrellus :—a minstrel. Seentenestrallus.

minitor :—a miner.

minorare :—to lessen.

tninta :—mint.

minuare :—to damage.

minuere :—to let blood.

minuta :— a draft, a minute.

minutio :—bleeding.

»»t»a :—agi-eement ; arbitration;

cost, expense.

miscuare :—to mix.

misdocere:— to misinform; to

misadvise.

misellus :—a leper.

misericordia :—an arbitrary fine

;

a gratuitous portion of foodgiven in addition to com-mons ; a hall in a monasterywhere additional commonswere given ; a dagger ; awooden turn up seat in thechoir of a church.

miserenire :—to fail.

misprisio :—misprision, cxdpableconcealment of crime.

missa:—mass. See also »ii*rt.

missale:—a massbook, a missal.

missaticum :—a message.

missaticus :—a messenger.

missum :—a gift given to the

King or Prince of Waleson entering "Wales.

missura :—religious ceremoniesat death.

missurium :— a dish, or mess.

mistera, misteriian :—trade ; mis-

tery {ministerium).

mitra :—a kerchief.

miita :—a measure of com, &c.

mixtilio. See mestilo.

mixtorium :— a rudder, an imple-ment used in mixing malt.

mixtum :—breakfast of bread andwine in a monastery ; trans-

lated "pottage" in the Euleof St. Benedict, cap. xxxviij.

(1875).

modiatio :—duty paid on wine orcorn, measured by the muid.

moeta :—a haK.

mola :—a millstone.

molatio :—multure.

molda :—a mould.

moldera, moldra :—miJture.

molendinarius :— a miller.

molendinator :—a miller.

molendinum, :—a mill.

molestra :—a sheepskin.

moliniim :—a mill.

moliiura, moltura :— grinding;

corn taken to a mill to beground

;grist

;payment for

grinding, multure ; a lord's

right to make tenants grindat his mill.

molliare :—to knead.

mollicio :—grinding.

molneda :— a millpool.

moltu :—toU paid by vassals for

grinding com at the lord'smill

282 The Record Interpreter.

molumentum :—toll for grinding.

violutus (molttus)

:

—ground.

monaca, monacha :—a nun.

monachaliter : — in monkishfashion.

monacare, mo?iachare :—to makea man a monk ; to receive

him into a convent.

monacus, monachus :—a monk.

monagium :—error for menagium.

monasterialis :—monastic.

monasterium : — a monastery, a

minster.

moneta :— money ; a mint.

monetacio :—coining, minting.

moneiagium :—mintage, right of

coining ; tribute paid bytenants to the lord that heshould not change themoneyhe had coined.

monetare :—to coin ; to mint.

monetarius : — a moneyer ; a

coiner ; a banker.

moneta tio :—coining.

monetum :—a mint.

moniale :—a nunnery ; a mul-lion.

monialts :—a nun.

monstra :—a muster.

monstrantia : — a reliquary, a

monstrance, or ooster.

monstrare :—to muster.

mo7istratio :—a muster.

monstrum :—a muster ; a reli-

quary.

mooia :—a seamew or seagull.

(Fr. mouette.) See also

mo (a, ?nuta.

mora :—a moor ; a mere.

moracum :—pure wine {merum).

See moratum.

rnoragium:—rent or service for

tenure of moorland.

moratum :—a drink, supposed to

be wine flavoured with mul-berries.

mordaculum :—the tongue of a

buckle.

m,oretum : — brown cloth. See

also moratum.

morgabulum :—rent of moorland.

morgagium :—mortgage.

morgagifa. See morganegiba.

m.organegiba : — the husband's

gift to the wife on the wed-ding-day, or the day after.

moriatio :—residence.

morina

:

—murrain.

morosus :—boggy ; delaying.

morseUa : — a small piece [of

land].

m,orsellatim :—piecemeal.

morsellus. See morsella.

morsus :—a morse ; a clasp.

mortarium :—mortar ; a mortar

;

a stone or metal cup to hold

a night light ; a lamp over

a grave or shrine. See also

.m,ortuarium.

mortellum. See mortarium.

mortgagium :—a mortgage.

m,orticmium :—murrain.

mortificare :—to alienate in mort-

main.

mortitivus :—dead of murrain.

mortizare. See amortizare.

mortua sesona :—close time for

foxes, in the forests, 1 Mayto I Sept.

Glossary of Latin Words. 283

mortuarium :—a bequest to thej

testator's parish church in\

recompense for tithes not

duly paid; a duty payable

to the lord on the death ofj

a tenant. ',

moriuum vadium :—a mortgage.

morua, moriica :— a codfish

{morrhua vulgaris).

mot :—custom, in the sense of I

tax on goods entering thej

kingdom. !

mx)ssa :—a moss or bog.

mota :—a mote ; a moot ; a packof hounds ; a moat ; a castle

mound.

motaculum :—a rudder, an imple-

ment used in mixing malt.

motibilit :—moveable ; a vagrant.

motirum :—a motive.

motor :—a mootman.

motulinus

:

—mutton.

motum :—a moat.

motura. See molitura.

mua :—mews.

mucetta :—a hole.

mueta :—a watchtower ; mews;

a pack of hounds.

muffula :—fur gloves ; mulfs.

mugetturn :—musk.

muiia :—mews.

muillo

:

—a haycock or hayrick.

muiolus (Fr. muid) :—a measureof com, salt, &c., about

5^ qrs.

mtdeto. See multo.

mulecius :—a mullet {mullut har-

batus or mugil capita).

mulier :—lawful issue.

tnulio, tnuUo

:

—a havrick.

mulneda :—a mill pool.

multa :— a fine.

multiplicium :—a cloak.

multo :—a sheep, a wether ; aFrench gold coin bearing

theAgnus Dei, worth 12*. bd.

Toumois ; an engine of war.

multoties :—many times.

multra, multrum :—a pail.

multura. See molitura.

mulveUus :—melwell, milwin,

greenfish, perhaps coalfish

{merlangus carbonarius) or

pollock [merlangius polla-

chius). It cannot be the

green streakedwrasse(/aAr«»Uneatus), which is in someparts called greenfish, as

suggested in Wright'sDialect Dictionary, on ac-

count of its rarity.

munceUus :—a mound, a heap of

corn, sometimes 10 sheaves.

mundare :—to purge by ordeal.

mundifractura : —mundbrech,breach of enclosures, pri-

vileges, or the king's

peace.

municeps :—a magistrate of atown.

munimen :—a grant, a charter.

munimenta :—records.

muntatnr :—a soldier serving

with a knight, on the WelshMarch.

muragium :—^toll exacted in atown for repairing the walls.

murale :—a wall.

muratio :—a walled town.

murdra :—murder.

284 The Record Interpreter.

murdrare :—to miirder.

murdrator :—a murderer.

murdredum :—murder ; tax im-

posed for the escape of amurderer.

murdrire :—to murder.

murdritor :—a murderer.

murdrum :—murder.

niurena :—a lamprey [petro-

myzon maritiun).

m,urilegus :—a cat.

muripellns, muripula :—a but-

tress.

murra :—a maser.

murrena :—m.urrain.

murrus :—a maser.

murtrarius :—a murderer.

muririim :—murder.

musardus :—lazy, stupid.

musca :—musk.

muscata nux :—nutmeg.

muschetius :—the male sparrow

hawk (^acvipiter fringil-

larius ; also called fra-gellus).

muscidus :—mossy ; mouldy.

m,uscula :—a mussel.

mtcseum, museolum :—a study

(room).

mussa :—a moss or bog.

mussetum :—a mossy place.

musta : — must, unfermentedwine.

mustrum :—muster. See mon-

strum.

muta :—a pack of hounds ;a

mew of hawks ; moulting.

mutare :—to mew hawks.

muiarius :—mewed.

mutihimen : — a mutilation, a

maim.

mtito. See multo.

mutulare {muiilare)

:

—to hamble.See expeditare.

mutulimis

:

—mutton.

mutulus :—a bracket ; a corbell.

mutus, mutatus :—mewed.

mystax :—a moustache.

mysterium :— mystery ; some-

times used for mistery. See

mistera.

N.

nabultim :—freight.

naca :—a small ship ; a smack.

nacella, navicella :—a skiff ; a

boat.

naivietas :—naifty, bondage.

naivus. See nativus.

namare :—to distrain; to take

into custody.

namatio : — distraining ; im-

pounding.

tiamiare. See namare.

namium, namma : — distress;pledge.

nammiare, namtire :—to distrain;

to take into custody.

namum. See namium.

napa :—a cloth ; a napkin.

naparia :—napery.

nappa :—a rib.

napparius :—a keeper of napery.

Glossarfj of Latin Words. 285

napta :—tow.

narrator :—an advocate.

nascella :—a small ship.

nascula :— a button.

nasellus :—a small ship.

nassa :—a kiddle or fishweel.

naia :—a mat.

natale

:

—the condition of a man.

Natalicitun :—the day of martyr-dom of a Saint.

nntalis dies :— Christmas daj^.

NatciUs Domini, tempus:—Christ-

mastide (temp. Car. II.).

nativaA—a born bondwoman ; a

nief.

native:—by the tenure of a

bondman.

nativus :—a bom serf, or bond-man.

natta :—a reed mat.

naulum :—passage money by

ship.

nauta :—a sailor, a bargee.

navagiiim :—the duty of carrying

the lord's goods by ship.

narata :—a ship load.

naviagium :—navigation, sailing.

navicellu, navictila :—an incense

cup in the shape of a boat.

navicularius :—a shipowner ; a

shipwright.

navigalis :— seafaring.

naviffium :— a fleet. See also

navagiujn.

navis

:

—the nave of a church ;

the same as navicella ; anounce.

nnvithalamus :—a state barge.

nayvus. See nativus.

nebula :—a wafer (bread).

nebularius :—a baker of wafers.

nefrendus :—a boar.

neotegeldum. See notegeldum.

nepos :—a nephew.

nepta, neptis :—a niece.

nequare. For necare, to kill.

nervicia

:

—strength.

nettts :—a bondman (nativus).

nigellare :—to ornament withblack enamel.

nigra moneta :—copper money.

nigromanticus :—a necromancer.

nisus :—a fish-hawk (falco hali-

aetus).

noa :— a marshy pasture.

nobile :—a noble, a gold coin

value 6s. 8d.

noca, nocata :—a nook of land,

the quantity uncertain, in

some places 12^ acres.

noctanter :—by night.

noctare :—to be dark ; to spendthe night.

noctuatitn :—nightly.

nocttirnum :—religious service

performed at night.

noeumentum :—nuisance ; dam-age.

nodare

:

—to decree.

nodulus :—a button.

noka. See noca.

nola :—a small bell.

nana :—none, from about 2 p.m.to vesper.

286 The Record Interpreter.

noncB :—ninth part, paid to thechurch by church tenants.

nonagium :—ninth part of move-able goods paid at death to

the clergy.

nonna :—a nun.

nonneria :—a nunnery.

nonnus :—word used by youngmonks when addressingelders.

nonsecta :—a non-suit.

nontenura :—nontenure.

Norageyius :—Norwegian.

Northintus :—Northern region.

nota:— a note; a memorandum.

notarius :—a notary ; a scrivener.

notegeldum, noutegildum :—pay-ment for beasts on commonpasture. The same as cor-

nagium.

novate :—newly tilled land.

novercare :—to behave like astepmother.

novitius :—a novice.

numacius :—a tollman.

numeralia

:

—beads.

numerator :—a teller.

nummata : — a pennyweight;

nummata terra is the sameas denariata; price.

nummosus

:

—rich.

nummus :—a penny.

nuncius :—an apparitor ; a ser-

geant ; a beadle.

nundincB :—a fair, or tourna-

ment.

nunna :—a nun.

nutriciaria :—a nursery.

nutrius :—a foster child.

0.

obaudire :—to disregard ; also to

obey.

obbatus :—a jugful.

obediencia : —any office in a mon-astery ; a rent.

obedientialis, obedientiarius :—aninferior officer in a convent

;

an advocate of a convent.

obgrunnire :—to murmur at.

obiculum :—a chace at tennis.

obitus :—funeral service, or anni-

versary of death ; obit.

obJata :—an offering ; a gift ; awafer ; the Eucharistic

bread. See obolata.

obligar :—a garter.

obligatorium : — obligation ; a

bond.

obnoxius :—sometimes used for

obnixus.

obolata :—a halfpenny worth ; ameasure of land varyingfrom half an acre to half aperch.

obolus :—a halfpenny.

obrizus :—pure, of metals.

obsella :—a coffer (?).

obstaculum :—a tribute.

obstinatus :—deaf.

obstupare:— to stop up.

obstupatio :—stopping up.

obttiracio :—filling up; stoppingup.

obulata. See obolata.

obventio : — an offering ; tithe;

profit.

Glossary of Latin Words. 287

occasio :—a tribute on a special

occasion ; a hindrance ; a

complaint.

occasionamentiim : — molestation.

occasionare:—to molest.

occasionari

:

—to be liable to somespecial tribute ; to be hin-

dered, vexed.

occatio :—assart. See assartum.

octaba, octava :—the eighth day

after a feast, utas.

ocularium :—the visor of a hel-

met.

oculus :—a circular window.

odditorium : — a miscellaneous

collection ; a lumber room.

odorisequus :—hunting by scent.

ceconomicus : — an administrator

of property ; an executor.

ceconomtis :—a treasurer.

ofasium :—caudle.

offerenda : — an offering ; thesacrament of the Eucharist

;

an antiphone sung at that

time.

offertorium :—offerings ; an offer-

tory ; a piece of cloth in

which the offerings or thechahce is wrapped. Seealso offerenda.

officiaUs :—one who exercises thejurisdiction of a bishop or

archdeacon.

officiare :—to serve.

officiarius. See officiaUs. >

offciator :—an officer.

offtcium :—trade ; an office, aroom where a man works.

offrum :—an offer.

ofnama :--an enclosure.

olosa :—a shad. See alosa.

olosericum : — entirely of silk;

bawdekyn.

olyverum ferri :—a foundry (?) ; aheavy hammer worked by atreadle.

omelia :—a homily.

omnimodus :—of all sorts.

onophorium:—a costrel, awoodenbottle.

opella :—a shop.

operabile :—a handicraft.

operabilis dies :—a working-day.

operaria :—the office of works.

operarius :—a tenant who didbodily work for his lord ; aclerk of the works.

opera (to :—a day's work.

operatus :—chased.

opertius :—not lawed (of a dog).

opertura :—lining.

opilare :—to hinder.

opilio :—a shepherd ; a bishop.

opirus :—sour ; mouldy, (of

bread).

opisie

:

—harness.

oplondina :—uplands.

oppidanus :—the keeper of atown.

oppilio. See opilio.

opprimentum :—oppression ; also

used for operimentum.

ora :—ore ; a Saxon coin worth16</. to 2(id. ; an ounce.

orarium :—a hem ; a border ; akerchief ; a stole. Seehorarius.

288 The Record Interpreter

orator :—an ambassador.

oratoriohim :—an oriel or oriole.

orbi ictus :—dry blows.

ordalium :—ordeal.

ordeum :—used for hordeum.

ordinale :— an ordinal.

ordi?iarius :—an ordinary, "hewho hath the proper andregular jurisdiction, as of

course and ofcommon right."

ordinator testamenti :—the ad-

ministrator of a will.

ordinatus :—in holy orders.

ordinimn

:

—posterity.

orditura :—the warp in weaving.

ordolaium :—ordeal.

oretenus :—vocally, by word of

mouth.

organa :—a pair of organs.

oriolum :—a portico ; a gallery;

an oriel.

oritimum :—a clock.

ortellus, ortUlus :—a claw.

ortoJagium :—a garden plot.

ortus :—used for horius.

orynale :—used for urinale.

osceptrtis :—a hawk.

oseiilatormm :—a paxbrede, asmall tablet to be kissed.

oseria :— osiers.

osorium :—a strickle.

ostagiamentum :— security.

ostagiare :—to give security or ahostage.

ostagius :—a hostage.

ostensio :—toll paid by tradesmenfor leave to expose their

goods for sale ; a muster.

ostentatus :—a muster.

ostiarius •. — -axi usher. See hos-

tiarius.

ostigare :—to release on security.

ostilium :—a gate; an entrance.

ostria. See hospitalaria.

osturcus, osturus. See austicr.

otriare :—to grant.

oustitrix :—a midwife.

outorius. See austur.

ovare :—to lay eggs ; to rejoice.

ovenana. See o/nama.

overhernissa :—contumacy.

oversa7nessa

:

—fine for neglecting

to pursue malefactors.

ovidle :—a sheepfold ; a sheep-walk.

oviare :—used for obviare.

oxiUare :—to turn sour.

paagator :—a collector of paa-gium.

pnagium. See passagium, pava-gium.

pacabilis :—payable, passable.

pacagiuni : — payment;

pas-

ture (?).

pacare :—to pay.

pacatio :—payment.

paccus : —a pack, a bale.

paceri :—to be at peace, be dis-

charged.

Glossary of Latin Words. 289

pacificarius : — an official at

Benauge, in the 13th cen-

tury.

padnagium. See pannagium.

paduencia :— a paddock.

ptiga :—payment.

paga :—a country ; a district ; acounty.

pagania :—heathendom.

paganus :—a heathen.

pagare :—to pay.

pagella :—a panel.

pageta, pagettus :—a page (ser-

vant).

pagus. See paga.

paiare :—to pay.

paisa :—a wey. See waga.

paisso :—pannage.

pakeUum :—a pack.

pala :—a pale of wood ; a pale(heraldic) ; a baker's peel.

palaciatum :—the office of pala-tor.

palacitim :—a palace ; a palisade.

palafredus :—a palfrey.

palatinus :—a courtier.

palator :—a paler, a forest offi-\

cer.

palchum :—a stage ; a floor, astory. (Ital. palco.)

palefridus :—a palfrey.\

palestarius :—a paler.

palettus :—a palet, a headpiece i

of cuir bouilli.

pah'cium :—a paling.

palislntm, palizium :—a paling, i

palla :—a canopy ; a funeralpall; an altar cloth.

M.

pallagium :—a duty paid to lords

for loading or unloadingI ships at their ports.

pollamentum :—used for parlo'

mentum.

I palliare :—to cover.

paUium :--a pall, a pontifical

or archiepiscopal vesture;

an altar cloth.

palma :—tennis.

palmarius

:

—a pilgrim, a palmer.

paJmata :—a bargain ; a hand-ful or handbreadth ; a strokeon the hand.

ptdmatia :—a palm grove.

pdlmiferus:—a palmer or pil-

grim.

palmitare :—to bargain.

I

palmida :—a rudder, an imple-

!ment used in mixing malt.

paltenerturn :—a pautener, a

purse.

!palteneriits, paltonarius :—proud,

Isavag^.

! palutn :—a pale, paling.

I

pana :—a counterpane.

;panagia :—holy bread.

panaritu :—a place in a churchwhere bread was distributedto the poor.

j

panattis :—fortified with piles (?).

Pandicularis dies :—All Saintsday.

pandozare:—to brew, or seUbeer.

. pandoxator :—a brewer.

pandoxatorium :—a brewhouse.

panduca :—a bagpipe.

U

290 The Record Interpreter.

panella, panellum :—a panel ; a

list of jurors' names.

pnneUare :—to empanel.

panelhis :—a panel ; a cushion;

a net ; a small loaf.

panerius :—a panier, a bread-basket.

panescidus :—a small loaf.

panetaria : —a j)antr>'.

pnnefarius, paneti'arins : — apantler, or panter.

panetria :—a pantry. In somecases this word is used as if

it were derived irova. panmis,not panis.

panichis :—a baker.

punigeria :—a fair or market.

panna :—squared timber sup-

porting the rafters, or agutter between the roofs of

two houses ; a cross beam.(Fr. panne).

2)annagiare :—to pasture pigs;

to pay pannage.

pannagium :—pannage ; mast

;

payment or licence for feed-

ing swine in a forest.

pannarius :—a clothier.

pannicipium :—a closet, a press.

panniculus :—a napkin.

pannideusium :—a button.

pannucia :—party-cloth, cloth of

divers colours.

pannus :—cloth ; a weaver's

spittle or spool.

pantaria, pantria :— a pantry.

paonacius:—purple.

papa :—a pope.

papaturn

:

—pap, child's food.

papains :—popedom;papacy.

papiUo :—a tent, a pavilion.

papilonarius :—a tentmaker.

papirium :—a record room; a

register.

par :—a pair ; a peer.

par civitatis :—a citizen ; a free-

man.

parachinus, paraihina: — a pa-rishioner.

parafredus :—a palfrey.

paragium:— equality of condition

or property ; a tenure be-

tween parceners.

paramenttim :—equipment ; or-

nament.

paraphernalia : — furniture,clothes, &c., which a widowmay claim in addition to herdower or jointure.

paraphonista :—a chorister.

paraphus :—a paragraph.

pararia. See pefraria.

pararkn :—a cloth dresser.

parasceue :—rGood Friday ; any

Friday.

parasfira :—the step of a mast.

paraticiim. See paragium.

parcaminarius : — a seller of

parchment.

parcare :—to enclose.

parcarius :—a parker ; a pinder;

a foldkeeper.

parcella :—a parcel (of land).

parcella terra : — " Anglice vo-

cata : A Noke Land."(Valor Eccl. iij. 35.)

parcellare :—to parcel out.

Glossarij of Latin Words. 291

parcenarius :—a joint holder ofland, a coparcener ; par-cenary.

parcopollex :—a shoe-horn.

parens :—a pai'k : a pound, a

pinfold.

pardona :—pardon.

pardonare :—to pardon.

pardonatio :—pardon.

pargulum :—a parclose.

porta :—a pair.

pariagium, pariatio :—grant ofportion of lands to lord orking in return for protec-tion.

pariettiire :—to parget or plaister.

pm-ijicare :—to equalise.

partus hipis :—freestone.

parlamentalis :—of parliament.

parlamentare : — to confer to-

gether.

parlamentum :—parliament.

pnrlatorium : — a parlour ; anaudience chamber.

parliamentum, ^v. See parla-mentum, &c.

parlora :—a pai'lour.

parmentarius :—a tailor : a fvip-

perer.

paro :—a small ship.

parochia :—a diocese ; a parish.

parochianus :— a parishioner; a

parish priest.

parrto :—a small ship.

parterra :—a plot of ground.

partibilis :—divisible.

partica :—a perch.

pfirticitla :—a parcel.

particulariter :—by retail.

parlicus. See parms.

partionarius :—a partner.

parura :— apparel ; embroideryon an alb, amice, or altar

frontal, &c.

parvisa :—the cloisters or circuit

of a convent ; the cemetery

;

a church porch ; a chamberover it. Perhaps a corrup-tion of Paradisus.

parvisia:

:

—an exercise for lawstudents ; a moot.

parvisiiim, parviszis. See parvisa.

pasaiarius :—a ferr\'man.

Pasca. See Pascha.

pascarhim :—dues or tithes paidfor pasture.

P'lS'-ere

:

—to feed, is used of menas well as beasts.

Pascha :—Easter. In the 13thcent. ace. Pascha, gen.Pasehatis or Pasche, abl.

Pascha.

Pascha Floridum :—Palm Sun-day.

pasrua :—a meadow; pasture.

pascuagium :—pasturage.

pascttarium : —pasture;pa^Tnent

for pasture.

pasnogium :—pannage.

passagiarius :—a person crossinga ferry

; a traveller.

passayhmi

:

—passage over water,ferry

;payment for passage

;

payment by military tenantsin lieu of serving abroad.

passare :—to pass ; to cause topass.

u2

292 The Record Interpreter.

passarius :—a ferryman.

passator :—the owner of a ferry

;

a ferryman.

pussiqgiariiis :—a ferryman.

passiator. See passator.

passionerius :— a passioner, i.e.,

book containing Saints'

lives.

passus :—a portion of a book or

poem, "fytte "; a mountain

pass.

pasta :—dough;pastry.

pastea :—pastry.

pastellariits :—a pieman.

pastellum :—woad.

pasteria :—pastry.

pastieium :—a field for pasture.

pastillus :—a pie.

pastum :—paste; dough.

pastura : — pasture.

pasturare :—to depasture.

pastus :— provisions which a

tenant is bound to supplyto his lord.

patella :—a pan ; a tool used in

building.

patena :—a metal plate ; a paten.

patenarius :—an acolyte.

patens, patenta :— letters patent.

pathnagmm :—pannage.

paticium:—an allowance.

patriaster:—a stepfather.

patriciniuin :—used for patro-

cinium.

patrina :—a godmother.

patrimis :—a godfather.

patronicatus :—commanded (of aship).

patronizare :—to defend.

paimagium :—pannage.

pausa :—a barrel.

pausatio :—repose.

pavagium :—pavage;

paymentfor paving the roads.

pavare :—to pave.

paveillo :—a tent.

pavesuini :— a pavice, a large

shield.

paviare :—to pave.

paviator :—a paviour.

parilio :—a tent.

pavimentatio :—paving.

pavire :—to pave.

pax :—a small tablet presented

by the priest at mass to be

kissed by the people.

paxeria :—a pier ; a floodgate.

paxillum :—a staff ; a landmark;

a tent pole.

peccum :—a peck.

pecia :—a piece or small quan-tity.

peciatum :—a peck.

peconus :—a hook or clasp.

pectorals :—a breastplate ; anornament worn by a bishop

;

a horse's poitrel.

pectrix :—a woman comber.

pecuarius :—a grazier.

pedagium :—pedage ; toll paidby travellers, esp. throughforests.

pedale :— a footcloth ; a duty ex-

acted at Bordeaux ; a shoe-

maker's last.

pedalis pons :—a footbridge.

Glossary of Latin Words. 293

pedana :—gaiters or stockings.

pedaticiim :—a toll on passen-

gers ; any toll.

pedatus :—having a foot.

pedellum :—a pightell or picle(?).

See piitellum.

pedica :— a fetter; a trap for

catching wolves ; a calthrop.

pedieator :—a trapper.

pedicru :— a pedigree.

pediles :—stockings.

pedilusor :—a football player.

pedinus :—a pawn at chess.

pedisgrudttm :—a pedigree.

pedis pulveris, or pulverisati,

curia :—Piepowder Coui't.

pedo :—a foot soldier.

pedules :—stockings.

peyo :— a candlestick.

peisa, peisea, peisia :—a way.See waga.

pela :—a peel, a castle ; a baker's

peel.

peletarius :—a pelterer.

peletria :—peltry, skins.

pelfare :—to pilfer.

pelfra :—booty;pelf.

pella :—a booth ; a shop.

pelUiyium :—duty on hides.

pellffridus :—a palfrey.

pelletria : —fur ; the wardrobe of

furs in the royal house-hold ; the trade of peltry.

pellica :—a baker's peel.

pellieia, pellicies, pelliciitm :—

a

jjilch ; a fur gown.

pellipurius :— a pelterer, askinner.

pelliris :—a palet, a headpiece of

cuir bouilli.

pellura :—fur.

peJIus :—a shovel ; a peel.

pelota, pellotn ;—a ball ; the ball

of the foot.

pelum. See pela.

penalitas :—penalty.

pendicia

:

— appurtenances.

pendicuhi :—a plumb-line.

pendiriihon :—a timber arch over

a doorway.

pendulus :—a pendant jewel,

i penerarius :—an ensign-bearer.

' penitenciaria :—peuiteutiarysliip.

penitenciarius :—a penancer.

penitimus :—inmost.

penitior :—inner.

pennarium :—a penner.

pennula. See penula.

pennant, :—a pennon.

pensa :—a way. See waya.

pensionarius

:

—liable to payment.

peyisum :—a weight.

pentecostalia : — Whitsuntideofferings, or a paymentin lieu of them.

Feniecoste :—Whit Sunday.

penticium :—a pentice or pent-

house.

penifcella :—a pen sell or penon

-

cell, a small banner.

penula :—a hood.

penulartus :—a maker of hoods;

a parmenter.

penidadis : — hooded ; furred.

pera :—a purse ; a bag ; a pier.

2U The Record Interpreter.

peracula :—a little bag or purse.

perambulata, perambulatio :—sur-

vey ; a walk in a forest (?).

peramhulum :—a walk ; au alley.

perapsis :—a platter.

peraria. See petrariu.

perca :—a perch of laud. Seepe7-tica.

percaminarius :— a seller of

parchment.

percaptura :—stakes set iu a river

for catching fish.

percata :—a perch. See pertica.

percella. See parceUa.

perchia :—a perch {peri-a Jluvia-

tilis) ; a perch or pole. Seepertica.

pervursum :— pursuit ; the right

of following game beyondone's own bounds.

perdica :—used for pertica.

perdona :—pardon ; discharge;

remission.

perdonare :—to pardon.

perdonatio :—pardon.

perdonista :— a pardoner, au offi-

cial from whom pardons can

be obtained.

perdricarius :—a man employedin taking partridges.

perecia :—a piece, a fragment.

peregrinatio :—a pilgrimage.

peregrinus :—a pilgrim.

perempnis :—used ivv perennis.

pereitdiniire :—to delay ; to re-

main, to reside ; to re-

double.

perequare :—to level.

perfurmare:—to perform.

pergnmena :—parchment.

pergamenarius : — a parchmentmaker.

pergulum :—a lodge ; a pound.

perhendinare. See perendinare.

periboliis :—a circuit ; a compass;

a gallery.

peridota : — a peridot, a gem,colour green.

, periermenice : — interpretation

i (^£^» spixYiveixs.)

i

perillum :—part of the machineryof a mill.

iperinus. Hee perrinus.

I

peritus :— tried; sometimes usedto mean " guilty."

I

perla :—a pearl.

;

permentarius. See 2i<irmeutarius.

peronizare :—to purchase.

j

perpacare :—to pay in full.

perperus : — a Byzantine coin,

Iworth half or a quarter of a

mark.

I

perplacitare :—to decide.

i perplicar :—a garter.

' perpunctum :—a doublet.

perquirere :—to purchase, to ac-

quire otherwise than by in-

heritance.

perquisitio :—purchase.

perquisitor :—a purchaser.

I

perquisitum :—purchase; perqui-

site;

profit.

,

perreator:— a lapidary.

perreia :—a precious stone.

i perreria :—a stone quarry.

perrinus :—stony ; shining like a

precious stone.

Glossary of Latin Words. 295

perseus, persicus :

loured.

persona :—a person ; a parson or

rector.

persona impersonuta :—a parsonimparsonee, a lawful incum-

bent in actual possession.

personabilis :— able to maintain a

plea.

personagium :—a pareonage ; a

benefice.

personaius :—the office of a par-

son ; a benefice.

pertica :— a perch or pole of

land, now 16i feet, in the

thirteenth century 24 or 25

feet ; a square perch, now30^ yards; a crossbeam ; the

beam of a buck's head or

brauch of a stag's.

perticalis :—a percher candle,

placed on a crossbeam.

perticarius :— a beadle ; an ap-

paritor.

periiaita:—a square perch. See

pertica

.

perticia terre :—the same as per-

ticata.

perticulus :— a staff; a bat.

pertinentiu :—appurtenance.

^ pertizuna : — distribution of

alms (?).

pertum :—a broom.

perula :—a pearl.

pervisum. See parvisa.

peso. See pensa.

pesayium :—pesage, custom paid

on weighing goods.

pesarius :—a weigher.

peach - CO-\

pesor:—a weigher, an Exchequerofficer.

pessagium. See pesagium.

pesseUutn :—a bolt ( pessiilum).

pesso, pessona :— mast.

pessularia :—a stockade.

pestellus :—a leg of pork. 0. E.

pestle.

peta :— peat.

petagium. See pedagium.

petalum :—a paving stone.

petancia. See pietancia.

petilio, petilla :—a crotsbow bolt

;

a pestle.

petillarius :—a boltmaker.

petillium :—a crossbow bolt.

petitorium :—a claim ; a writ of

right.

petra :—a stone weight.

petraria :—a stone quarry ; anengine to cast stones.

petrima :— a gun.

pettum :—a crack of a whip ; areport of a gun.

petulium :—a bolt.

petulus :—with white feet.

peytrellum :—a poitrel.

phalesia:—a cliff on the sea-

shore.

phano :— a banner.

pheliparius :— a fripperer.

phila :—a file.

phiJaterium, philaternum :— a

phylactery ; an amulet ; areliquary, worn suspendedfi'om the neck.

philipparius :— a fripperer.

phoracra. Seeforacra.

296 The Record Interpreter.

pica :—an index, pyebook ; rules

for saying divine service ; apeck.

pieaffium, piccagiuvi

:

—paymentto the owner of the soil for

breaking ground to erect

booths, &c.

picesium :—a pickaxe.

pickeria :—a pitcher.

picherius :—a fish, perhaps pil-

chard {cliipea pilchardus),

but more probably the gilt-

head {chrysophrys or sparus

aurata), called in old Frenchpicurel, 0. E. cackerell.

pichoisium, picoisum :—a pick-

axe.

pictaciare :— to mend, to patch.

pictaciarius :—a cobbler.

pictacio :—painting.

pictare :—to paint.

pictellum :—a pightell, or picle,

a small piece of land, en-

closed with a hedge.

picturare :—to paint.

picula :—pickle.

pietancia :—a pittance, an addi-

tion to the usual food in

collegiate churches or con-

vents ; the pittance for twowas given in one plate.

pietanciaria :—the place wherepittance is distributed ; the

office of the pittaucer.

pieiantiarius :—a pittancer, anofficer who distributes the

pittance.

piyu :—the forearm.

2)ightelluin. See pictellum.

pikerclius :—a pickerel, a small

pike.

pila :—a pile (heraldic) ; the re-

verse of a coin.

pilare :—to drive piles.

pilarills :—a pillar.

pilatus :—a blunt arrow, bolt, or

quarel.

pileo :— a hatter, a capper (?).

pilettus :—an arrow with a knobat the head.

pillare :—to plunder.

pillaria :—plunder ; devastation.

pilleus :—for pileus, a hat.

pillorium, piloriii, piloriuin :—

a

pillory.

pilum

:

—cloth.

pilus :—a stake.

pinaculum :—a pinnacle.

pinca :—a jug; a bodkin; agranary.

pincella :—a pencil.

pincerna :— a butler ; a cup-bearer.

pincernaria :—a buttery ; the

office of butler.

pincernariiis :—an officer of the

buttery.

pinnare:—to notch; to cut niches.

pinsa :—a pestle.

pinsella :—a brake or braye, a

kneading machine.

pinsis :—a grimace.

pipa :—the great or pipe roll of

the Exchequer ; a pij)e ofwine, two hogsheads.

piperarius :—a pepjjerer.

pipum :—a pipe of wine.

pii'u :—an arch of a bridge.

Glossary of Latin Words. 297

pirtitum, pireturn :—perry.

piritegiuni :—curfew.

pisa :—a wey. See u-aya.

pisoria :—a stock of peas.

piscaria :— a fisherj'.

piscaricea ntiiis :—a fishing l)oat.

piscenarius :—a fishmonger.

pischaria :—a fishery.

piscina

:

—a small lavatory in achurch near the altar.

pistare, pistrinare : —to bake.

j)i.slriniim :—a bakehouse; part

uf a church, error for

piscina (';').

pitutio :—a document ; a letter.

pifanria, pitencia, «&c. See pie-

tantia, &c.

platea :— a place ; a plot of

ground.

phueum. >'^ee plarius.

placiti I b His :—impleadable.

plucitiire :—to plead.

platitatio :—pleading.

placitator :—a pleader.

plaritum:— a plea; obligation

to attend courts.

plucium

:

—a piece of flat ground.

placius :— a plaice {plafessa vul-

garis),

pladn :—a plaice.

plagiare :—to wound.

planare :—to plank.

phnintorium :—a plane.

pl'inra, plancha :— a plank; ameasure of land.

planchagium :—planking; camp-

sheathing.

phtncJii-rd :— a [>lank.

planchia :—a plank.

planchiare :—to plank.

planchicium. See planihayium.

phniciuni. See planchagium.

plancturd :—planking.

planeta :—a chasuble.

plangnum :—a plank.

planicies :—a field (heraldic).

planula : — staunchcgreyne, apreparation like pounce,used by scriveners.

planus

:

—plain, in the sense of

unornamented.

pJastrare, plastriare:—to plaster.

plastrum :—plaster.

plaid :—a tlat piece of unwroughtmetal, ingot.

platellus :—a platter.

platera :— an open space (?).

platiper :—a game played withstones.

platomu :— a metal plate.

plaustrata :— a wagon-load.

plaustrum :— usually a wagon,but sometimes a two-wheeledcart.

phhania :— a chuich having sub-ordinate chaj)els ; a parish.

plebaniis :— (adj.) parish.

plebanus:— a rural dean; a parishpriest.

plecta :— a plait.

plectrum :—pewter.

pleyagium, pleyiagium, pit-giatio :—suretyship

;pled-

i

gery.

i

plegium, pfegius : — a pledge;

Isurety.

j

plemtrius miles:—fully armed.

298 The Record Interpreter.

plevina:—replevin; bail; surety.

plostriim. See pJaustrnni.

plumbarius :—a plumber.

plumhatio :—plumbing".

plumerus :—a plover {charudrius

pluvialis or vanellus cris ta-

lus).

pluscula, phistuhi :—a buckle.

plutum

:

—rain.

jiluvidle :—a cope.

pluvina. See plevina.

pobles :—used for poples.

pochia :—a pouch ; a purse.

poderis :— an alb, a linen vest-

ment worn under the chasu-

ble ; a rochet.

podium:— anything to lean on;a staff

;part of the seat in

a choir stall.

podoris. See poderis.

panaciiis :—j^urple.

pokctta, poketluin :—a pocket.

pohi :—a perch or pole ; a bank;

a pool.

polana, polena :—the pointed toe

of a shoe ; a pulley-piece,

armour fur the knee.

polefitriticare :—to sift flour.

poleiarius :—a jioulterer.

poletria :—poultry.

polelta :— a pullet.

poliandrum :— a grave, a grave-

stone.

polimitarius :—a stainer.

politrudinare :—to boult flour.

pnllardus :—a pollard, bad mo-ney, used in the 13th cen-

tury.

pollex :—an inch.

poUarium :—poultry.

poUarius :—a poulterer or keeperof fowls.

polteria

:

—poultry.

polus :—an axle.

potnacium :— apple-moss, a dish

made of stewed apples

;

cider.

pomeUatus :—dappled.

pomelJmn, pomelum :—a pommel

;

a boss.

pompina :—a kitchen.

pondayium :—poundage. •

ponderare :—to weigh.

j)o7ider<itio :—pesage.

ponderator :—a pesour, weigher,an officer in the Exchequer.

pondus :—a pound, a pinfold.

pontayium : —tax for repairs of abridge ; toll taken on abridge.

pontarius :—a bridgemaker or

bridge keeper.

pontifex

:

—a bishop ; a pope.

pontificalia : — episcopal vest-

ments.

pontijicalibus, in :—under stole.

pontijicatiis

dom.-bishopric

;pope-

pontonayium :—bridge toll.

pontuni :—used for puncturn.

popinator: — a tippler, i.e., analehouse keeper or a drinker.

poro.a terra :—a balk of land.

porearia :—a pigsty.

porcarius, porcator : — a swine-

herd.

Glossary of Latin Words. 299

porcellatus : —born (of pigs).

porchettus :—a porker, a little

pig-

porchia :—a porch.

porkaria :—a pigsty.

porpecia, porpeyiiis:— a porpoise

(phocaena communis).

porportum

:

—purj)ort.

portobilis :—portable.

portagitim :—toll taken at a gate;

porterage ; wear and tear.

portamentum :—behaviour.

portaria :—the office of porter.

portortus :—a porter.

portatio :—the entry of a bishopinto his cathedral town

;

bearing arms.

porta tor :—a porter.

portfitus :—carriage.

portella :—a small gate ; a basket

;

a reliquary.

portyrevius :—a portreeve.

porticulus :—a truncheon.

porticus :—an apse or porch, not

a peristyle as in cla.ssical

Latin.

portiforium :—a breviary.

portimotus. See purttnota.

portionarius :—a joint holder of

a benefice.

portmota :—a portmote, a coiirt

held in towns.

purus :—a pore.

positio :—an impost ; a tax.

posse {subst.j :—power.

possessionatus

:

—iu possession of.

pasta :—a station ; a jwst.

postartim, magitter : — Master of

the Post.

postdisseisinn :—postdisseisin.

postela :— a crupper.

postergnre :— to leave behind, to

abandon.

postenia :—a postern gate.

posteruhi, posticum :—a postern

gate.

I postilla :—a homily.

j

postillure :— to interpret, to com-

I

ment on.

1 postorellus

:

—a name given to

robbers in Gasconv, temp.

I

Edw. II.

postsellium :—the hinder part of

a saddle.

postillare :—to transfer a man in

possession of or elect of anepiscopal see, to another.

potagium :—pottage ; a tax ondrink.

potata :—a pot or pottle.

potellum :—a pottle, two quarts.

poteria :—pottery ; a pottery.

potestas :—u king, chief ruler, or

magistrate.

poticarius. For npotherarius.

potionare :—to poison.

putissttre :—to sip.

pottarius :—a potter.

poltata :—a pot or pottle.

pottus :—a pot.

^o/M/-a :— pasture ; drink.

poudralus :—powdered ; salted.

poutura. See potura.

potrenutius :—a garment of cloth.

practisare, practizare :—to prac-

tise.

prcebenda :—commons ; a pre-

bend;provender.

300 The Record Interpreter.

prcehendarius :—a prebendary.

prfeceptor :— an officer of theknights of the Temj)le.

j)rcecantare :—to sing before-

hand.

prceceptoria :—the benefice as-

signed to the office of

prfeceptor.

prcecessor

:

—vanguard.

pracipifaria :—a battering ram.

prceconia :—superiority ; fame.

prceconisare : — to foresee; to

foretell ; to proclaim.

prwconsa :—some vestment.

jii'cci'ontestis :— a previous fellow-

witness.

prcefectus :—a mayor.

prceferentia : — preference ; the

right of receiving firstfruits.

prceferrementiun :— a preroga-

tive ; a privilege.

prcelata :—an abbess.

prcelatia :—ecclesiastical dignity.

prailatus : — a magistrate ; a

bishop ; an abbot or abbess;

a prior or prioress.

prcelibare:— to mention before.

prcBniaHtirare : — to discuss

beforehand.

prcemiahilis :—deserving of re-

ward.

prcBmunire :—to cite (for prcemo-

nere).

prcepositura :—a reeveship, con-

stableship ; a district under

the jurisdiction of such an

officer.

prcepositus :—a provost ; a con-

stable or reeve; a warden(of a church) ; a bailiff ; tlie

piior of a BenedictineAbbey.

prterngativa :—prerogative.

prcesellum :—a saddle bow.

prasentare :—to present.

prcesentia :—a present, a gift.

pnesentialiter :—immediately ; in

presence of ; as a gift.

prcesture :—to let.

prcestitum :—an advance of

money.

prasul :—a chief ; a bishop ; anabbot ; a judge.

prcbsulatus :—a bishopric ; anabbacy.

prama :—a prame, i.e., a barge

or lighter.

pramo :—a bargee.

precaria, precarium :—a request

by a lord to his tenant for

aid or tax ; extra service

performed by tenants in

ploughing and harvest,

boonda}-, benewerk. Seebedrepium.

precentaria :—precentorshij).

precentor:— a precentor, a

chanter.

precipitaria :—a battering ram.

precis. See precaria.

preciunt

:

—they cost.

preco :—a crier.

precula :—a rosary.

premorium : — a primer.

prenticius :— an apprentice.

prenum :—a press for wine, &c.

prephatia :— used ior prcefatio.

presbyter :—a priest.

presbyterayium :—the income of

a parish priest.

Glossarf/ of Latin Words. 301

presbt/feraftts :—priesthood.

presbyterium :—priesthood ; a

presbytery ; the choir of achurch.

presentum :—a present, a gift.

primitiare :—to begin.

princeps :—a prince.

principalturn :—an heirioom ; amortuary.

principaius

:

—principality.

principissa :—a princess.

principium bitrgi :—a town hall.

prior :—a monastic officer, nextto the abbot in an abbey,head of a priory.

prioratus :—a priory.

priorissa :_—a prioress.

prisa :—a prize ; booty ; a fine

;

prisage.

prisagium :—prisage, a share of

prizes ; a right of takingprizes ; a duty on wiue andprovisions.

prisalia

:

—reprisals.

prisia :—prisage.

priso :—a prisoner of war ; aprison; imprisonment.

prisona :—a prison.

prisonare :—to keep in prison.

prisonarius :—a prisoner.

privatus :—privy.

priticarnium :—fasting ; Lent.

priviJegiare

:

—to grant a privi-

lege to.

proatila :—a porch.

probnre :—used for propriare.

probaticus :— connected withsheep.

probator :—an accuser ; an ap-

prover.

probatum :—a sheep.

probi homines :—good men, anelected body of citizens

forming a common coiincil.

proeeres :—ornamental heads of

beams on house fronts.

Processio :—Rogation week.

processionale

:

—a book containingdirections for and mu&ic to

be used in processions, theservice for gangdays, lita-

nies, or intercessions.

proclamafor:—a. crier; in theCourt of Common Pleas,

proclamator.

proconsul

:

—a justice in eyre.

procuratio

:

—procuration, a pay-ment, originally in victuals,

by the inferior clergy to

bishop or archdeacon at

visitations ; a proxy ; neces-

saries, as food and clothing

;

a meal.

procurator :—a proctor.

procuratorium :—procuratory ; a

proxy.

proditio :—treason.

proditionaliter :—treasonably.

profectus :— profit.

profestum

:

—the eve of a feast.

projicuum :—profit.

profrum : — profer, time ap-pointed for officers to maketheir accounts.

promarius

:

—a waiter.

promtorium, promptuarium :—

a

buttery ; a storehouse.

propalare :—to publish.

302 The Record Interpreter.

propars, propartia :—pourparty,purparty.

propheAare :—to prophecy.

propiare. See propriare.

propina :—sahitation.

proportare :—to purport ; to

show.

proportatio :—a verdict ; a de-

claration.

proportionabiliter : — proportion-

ally.

proportionare :—to divide.

proportionatio :—proportion.

proporinm :—purport.

proprestura:—the 12th century

form oi ptirprrstitra.

propriare:—to claim; to appro-priate ; to make fit for use ;

to grind (of tools).

propriatio

:

—appropriation.

propriator :—an impropriator.

proprietarius '.—a proprietor.

prnpunctum :—a doublet.

proretha :—a master of a ship.

prosecutor :—a prosecutor ; apursuivant.

prostrare :—to throw down.

protocollum : — a preface ; a

charter.

protoforestarius : — a chiefforester.

protonotarius, protonolator :—

a

prothonotary.

protractura :—drawing a picture

before colouring.

providentia

:

—provision.

provisio :—a grant by the Fopeof the succession to a bene-fice.

provisor :—a purveyor.

psalterium :—a psalter.

puca :—a gown. 0. E. pewke.

pucellagium :—maidenhood.

ptichd :—a pouch.

puchea :—a pouch.

puvio :—a child.

puctura. See putura.

puellagium. See pullagium.

pngnalis :—the size of a fist.

pugnatn :—a handful.

pulcinus :—a chicken.

piiletarmm :—a poultry yard.

puletarhis :—a poulterer.

inillagium :—a tax or rent paidin fowls.

puUanus :—a foal.

pullarius :—an officer of the royalhousehold in charge of the

poultry.

puUenata:—a mare which hasfoaled.

pulletarius :— a poulterer.

puUetria :—poultry.

pulletrus :—a foal.

pulliolus, pullns : — a younghorse.

pulo :—a foal.

pulsare :—to accuse ; to ring abell.

pulsatio :—bell ringing.

pultreUa :—a filly.

pultura

:

—poultry.

pulveris,pulverisa(ipedis, curia :

—

Court of Piepowder.

pulvis tormentarius : — gun-powder.

puherizare:—to powder.

pumata :—a handful.

Glossary of Latin Words. a03

punctum :—the fourth or fifth

part of an hour.

pundfolda :—a pound, a pinfold.

pundo :—a pinder.

puiifauda. See pund/alda.

puniata :—a handful.

punicare :— to paint red.

punio. See punzuntis

.

pttntum :—a point ; the chapeof a scabbard.

punznnus :—a punshion, stud or

quarter, an upright timberused in building houses.

puralla :—purlieu.

ptirare :—to clear (ground).

piircachium, ptirchacia : — pur-

chase, acquisition.

purcivandus :—a poursuivant.

purgacium

:

—purchase.

purila :—the tip of the nose.

piirporlare :—to extend.

purportum

:

—purport.

purprestura :—pourpresture, en-

croachment.

purprisa, purprisum :—an en-

closure.

purpunctus :—a doublet. (Fr.

pourpoint.)

ptiiacius :—a polecat.

putagiiim :—fornication.

putura :—food for cattle, &c.

;

food for men, horses, andhounds, exacted by officers

of a forest from the in-

habitants ; timber.

pyrgus :—a dice-box.

pyritegium :—curfew.

pyxis :—a pyx, a casket to con-

tain the Host.

Q.

quaccum

:

—cream.

quachetus :—a sort of bread usedin Scotland.

quactum

:

—cream.

quadra:—a square loaf; aquarter of a loaf.

quadragena :—forty ; a period of

forty days.

quadragestma

:

—Lent.

quadragesimalia :—Easter offer-

ings ; or a rate paid in their

stead.

quadrans :—a farthing.

quadrantata :—the quarter of anacre, a farthingdeal.

quadrarta :—a quarel or quarryof glass ; a stone quarry.

quadrellus :—a quarel, a square-headed bolt ; a earrell, asmall chamber for study in

the cloister of a monastery.

quadrtgarius :—wide enough for

a waggon.

quadn'porticus :—a peristyle.

queesta :—an indulgence ; a tax.

qucestabilis

:

—taxable.

qutestionarius :—a collector of

alms; a seller of indulgences.

qucestus :—acquired by purchase.

quaJificare :—to entitle ; to de-

scribe.

qualus :— a thead, a strainer usedin brewing.

quarellus. See quadrellus.

quarentena

:

—quarentine, a SDaceof forty days ; Lent ; a shot

or shute, i.e., a square fur-

long, a space of 40 perches.

304 The Record Interpreter.

quarrera :—a stone quarry.

quarreritis :—a stonecutter.

quarruria :—a stone quarry.

quarta :—a quart.

quartale:—a quart.

quartarium :—a quarter of corn.

quartarius terra :—eight acres.

quartenarius :—suflPering fromquartan ague.

quarteragium :—quarterage,

quarterly payment.

quarteria :—a quarter of land.

quarterisare :—to cut into four

quarters.

quarterium :—a quarter ; a soamof corn.

quarterizdlio :—quartering, part

of thepunishnientof treason.

quaternum :—a quire.

quarteronus :—a quarter ; aquarter of a hundredweight.

quartilatus :—divided into four

parts.

quartus :—a quart.

quassare :—to annul, to quash.

quassillarius :—a pedlar.

quaternio. quaternum :—a folded

sheet of paper (Fr. cahier);

a quire.

quaternis, in :—in quarto.

quaterno, in : — in quarto.

quatriplicare :—to quadruple.

quaxillarius :—a pedlar.

quentesia :—a device.

querela :—a party ; a faction ; a

fine.

querquera :—ague.

querraria :—a quarry.

querulare:—to complain.

questa :—an inquest or inquisi-

tion.

questionarius :— a palmer. 0. E." quistron."

quieta clamancia or clamatio :—

a

quitclaim.

quietantia : — an acquittance;

abandonment; immunity.

quietare :— to quit ; to acquit.

quietatio : — exemption, dis-

charge, acquittance.

quiete, quietum clamare :—to quitclaim, to renounce.

quietus :—freed, acquitted, quit.

quietus redditus :—quit rent.

quindecia. See quindena.

quindena :—a quinzaine, fifteen

days.

quinio

:

—a bundle of five ; asheet made of five leaves.

quinlale, quintallus :—a weightused for metals, &c., vary-ing from 96 lbs. to 120 lbs.

quintana :—Quintaine, the first

Sunday in Lent.

quintena :—the game called quin-

tain.

quinterna :—a cittern.

quirea:—the hounds' reward at

the death of a stag (Fr.

curee) ; a cuirass ; some-thing connected with a cart.

quirinarium :—a quintain.

quisinum :—a cushion.

quitancia :—an acquittance ; aquittance ; a discharge,

quittacio. See quitancia.

Glossary of Latin Words. 305

quittare :—to acquit ; to remit.

quorespondens :—used for corre-

spondens.

quota :—a share ; a tax to belevied equally.

quota litis :—a bribe received bya judge.

quotare :—to divide into chap-ters ; to repeat ; to mark.

quoiator :—a chronicler.

quyschenus :—a cushion.

B.

racentus :—raism.

racetus :—erased.

racha. See ragana.

rachaptare :—to ransom.

rachatum :—compensation ; ran-

som ; relief.

rachetare :—to ransom.

rachetum. See rachatum.

radiatus:—rayed, striped; ray,

a striped cloth.

ragana :—a ray {rata clavata) or

a skate {raia hatis).

raglorturn :—the jurisdiction of araglottts.

raglorius, raglotus :—a steward.

(Welsh, rhaglaw.)

ralla :—a rail ; a thin tunic.

ramia, ramilla, ramilia :—twigs.

rangeator :—a ranger.

rapa :—a rape, a division of acounty, especially Sussex.

rapagulum :—railing.

rappus. See rapa.

rapum :—rape (crime).

M.

rapus. See rapa.

rasa :—a rase, a measure of com

;

land requiring a rase of seed.

rasare

:

—to scrape, to rase.

raseria. See rasa,

rasorium.

:

—a razor.

rastillare :—to rake.

rastillum :—a rake.

rastrare :—to rake.

rastura :—shaving.

rasurus :—a razor.

rata :—an agreement ; a share

;

a rate.

ratijicare :—to ratify, to confirm.

ratificatio :—ratification.

ratihahere :—to confirm.

rationale :—a peculiar form of

the pontifical pallium.

ratis

:

—error for crates (?).

rato :—a rat.

ratula :—a landrail {crex pra-tensis).

ratus :—a rat.

rauba :—a robe.

rauhare :—to rob.

rauharia :—robbery.

raucisonare :—to speak hoarsely.

ragus :—a ray or skate (raia

clavata or batis).

reafforestare :—to make land into

a forest after it has beendisafforested.

realis

:

—royaL

reattachiamentum :—a reattach-ment of one who has beendismissed the court.

rebroccator

:

—a cobbler.

recaptio :—taking a second dis-

tress.

306 The Record Interpreter.

recatiare :— to restore.

recatum :—relief.

rcccare :—to rack wine, to drawit off the lees.

recctts :—wine thus treated. (Fr.

vin raque.)

recepta :—receipt ; receiving in

the sense of harbouring.

receptamentum :—receiving ; en-

tertainment.

receptore, recettare:—to harbour;

to entertain.

rechaciare :—to drive out ; to

separate gold or silver from

the ore.

rechatum. See rachatnm.

recidiva :—retribution.

recidivare :—to fall back.

recitare :—to revoke.

reckus. See reccus.

reclusa :—an inclosure ; an an-

choress.

reclusngium :—a cell.

reclusorium :—a cell ; a poundor pinfold.

reclusus :—an anchorite.

reclutare :—to reglue {reglu-

tinare).

recognitio : — acknowledgment ;

recognizance ; recognition.

recognitor :—one who enters into

a recognizance ; a juror im-

panelled on an assize ; a re-

cognisor, recognitor.

recognoscere :—to acknowledge;

to take cognizance of.

recohillatus :—curled. (Fr. re-

coquilU.)

recollecta:—gathering; harvest.

recommenda :—recommendation.

recompensare :—to repay, to re-

compense.

reeordator :—a recorder.

recordumrial.

-a record; a memo-

recreantisa :—recreancy'.

recredencia :—recreance, a provi-

sional possession given to

one of the parties till a suit

be determined.

recta :—right;jurisdiction.

rectare :—to set straight ; to cite,

to accuse.

rectitude :—right in the sense of

compensation.

rector :—the rector of a parish,

or college.

rectoria :—a rector}' ; a rector's

house.

recuperamen :—a recovery.

recuperare :—(subst.) recovery.

recuperatio :—a recovery.

recussorium :—a hammer.

recusum :—rescue.

reddare

:

—to clean, to scour (a

river).

redditarium :—a rental.

redditarius :—a renter.

redditualis : —rent (adj.).

redditus

:

—rent.

redditus assists or (tssisus :—rent

of assise.

redemptio :—ransom.

redimere :—to ransom, to pur-chase the freedom of ; some-times, to set free for aransom.

Glossary of Latin Words. 307

redisseisina :—redisseisin,

reditus, See See redditus.

re/are :—^to rob, to deprive.

refectorarius :—a caterer ; a re-

fectorer, refeetioner.

refectortum :—a refectory, fratry

or frater ; a dining-hall.

refeoffare :—to enfeoff again.

referendarius :— an officer whoexhibits petitions to theking, Master of the Ee-quests.

refletum :—an osier bed.

refollum :—the outlet of a pond;an overflow.

refortiuncula :—a fortress.

refuUum. See refollum.

refutancia. See refutatio.

refutatio

:

—a quittance, a receipt.

rega terra :—a measure of landin Guieune. (Fr. rege.)

regale, regalia:— royalty; thetemporal rights of a bishop

;

some kingly ornament, thatused by Henry III. was ofwhite "diaspre " or silk.

regalttas :—royalty.

regardare:—to examine, to in-

spect ; to regard.

regardator :—the regarder of aforest.

regardere. See regardare.

regardor. See regardator.

regardum :—the regard, or in-

spection of a forest ; theextent of the regarder'

s

charge ; the impost leviedby him ; a reward.

regardus. See regardator.

rege et regina, Indus de :—chess.

regestum :—a register ; a book-marker ; a safe for jewels,

&c.

registrare :—to register.

registrarius

:

—a registrar.

registrum :—a register ; a book-marker.

regrataria :—sale by retail.

regratartus :—one who buys to

resell in the same market,a regrator.

regrattare :—to give thanks.

regrator. See regratartus.

reguardum, dtc. See regardum.

regula :—a reglet, a narrow flat

moulding.

regulare :—to rule ; to rule lines.

regulare :—an instrument usedin the mint.

regularis :— belonging to amonastic order.

regulus :—a prince ; an earl.

regtcardum. See regardum.

rehabilitatio:—restoration to for-

mer ability-.

reia :—a swathe, a row.

reintrare :—to re-enter.

reintratio :—re-entry.

reisa

:

—a journey ; a campaign.

rejunctio :—a rejoinder.

relaxare :—to release.

relaxntio :—a release ; relief.

relevamen, relevafio, relevium :—

relief, a payment to the lordby a feudal tenant on enter-ing his fief.

religio :—a religious order.

x2

308 The Record Interpreter.

religiosus :—a member of such.

an order.

rella :—ray, striped cloth..

remanentia :—remainder.

remasilia vaccarum :—cowdung.

remedium

:

—recreation.

rememhrancia '.—remembrance.

rememoratio :—a remembrance.

rememorator :—a remembrancer.

remissus :—careless.

remocium :—rowing.

remuabilis :—removeable.

remulus :—a rudder, an imple-

ment used in mixing malt.

renga :—a belt ; a baldric.

rengia, rengiata :—a strip of land.

rengum :—a rank ; a row.

reno

:

—a short cloak, usually fur.

rentale :—a rental ; a rent-roll.

rentarius :—a renter, a tenant

paying rent.

reparium:—a fortified place; a

harbour (for deer) ; repair,

i.e. recourse, visit.

repassagium :—return.

repassare :—to return.

repastum :—a repast, a meal.

repatriare :—to return to one's

country.

repausare :—to nourish; to bestill, to repose ; to makestiU.

repeciare :—to patch.

repellare :—to repeal.

repellum :—repeal.

reperium. See reparium.

replacitare :—to plead what waspleaded before.

replegiabilis :—replevisable, bail-

able.

repJegiamentum :—replevin.

replegiare:—to redeem by giving

surety ; to replevy.

reportagium :—carrying back.

reportare :—to report.

reportus :—report.

reprisa :—deduction.

reprisale :—taking one thing in

satisfaction for another, re-

prisal.

reprisare :—to remit ; to deduct.

reragia. See arreragium.

resaisire. See reseisire.

rescuere :—to rescue.

rescussa, rescussio :—recovery

;

rescue ; attack.

rescussor :—a rescuer.

rescussura :—rescue.

rescussus :—rescue.

reseutire :—to rescue.

reseantia :—residence.

reseisire :—to retake lands into

the king's hand ; to replace

in seisin.

resiantia, resiantisa :—residence.

residensurus :—about to reside.

resolvere :—to pay.

resortire :—to be in the jurisdic-

tionof ; to revert; to resort to.

resortum :—the jurisdiction of a

court ; return.

respecta :—respite.

respeciare, respectuare :—to re-

spite.

respectus :—respite.

Glossary of Latin Words. 309

respiciatus : — considered ; de-

creed.

respiciens :—reguardant (heral-

dic).

respicium :—respite.

responsalis :—one who answersfor another in court.

restore:—to arrest. For ares-

fare.

restauramentum :—restocking.

restaurare :—to repair ; to re-

store ; to restock.

restaurus :—reparation ; store.

resummontre:—to summon again.

resummonitio

:

—resummons.

retabulum. See retrotabula.

retallia, retallium :—retail.

retare. See rectare.

reteneinentum :—withholding.

retentio, retinentia :—retinue.

retiaculum :—a small net.

retinementum :—withholding.

retirare :—to retire.

retondarius :—a clipper of coin.

retonsuru :—clipping.

retoma :—return of writs, &c.

retornare :—to return.

retornus :—profit ; return.

retracta :—withdrawal.

retrocomitatus : — rier-eounty, aplace appointed by thesheriff for receipt of theking's money, after the close

of the county court.

retrofeudum : — a mesne fee or

mesne tenure.

retrogarda :—a rearguard.

retropannagium :—pannage fromMartinmas to Candlemas.

retrotabula, retrotabulum : — aretable, a shelf above analtar or a frame on such ashelf.

retrovenda :—a sum paid on pur-chasing an estate in addi-

tion to the price.

retta. See recta.

rettum :—a chaise, an accusa-

tion.

retuma, Sj'c. See retoma, Sfc.

reugia : — a measure of land(error for rengia (?) ).

revella, revelles :—^revels.

revelus :—a pedlar.

reventio :—revenue.

reversatus :—turned inside out.

reversio : — reversion, the right

of succession.

revestiarium :—vestry; sacristy.

revestire :—to reinfeoff.

revestitorium :—a vestry.

revestitura : — putting into pos-

session again.

revolus :—a pedlar.

rewardum. See regardum.

rewennio

:

—rennet.

regsa :—a joxirney ; a campaign.

rihaldus

:

—a light-armed soldier;

a rogue, a vagrant.

ribinare :—to bfuik up (?).

ridare :—to clean.

ridellus :—a curtain.

ridmicus (rhythmicus) : — in

metre ; in rhyme.

rifflare :—to take away by force;

to plunder.

riffletum :—an osier bed.

310 The Record Interpreter.

riffiura : — plunder. See also

ruffiura.

riga :—a ridge.

rima :—rhyme.

rimac/tum: — error for rivia-

ylum (?).

ringa :—a soldier's belt.

ringeldus, rinyildus :—a bailiff.

(Welsh, rhingyll.)

ri7igildria :—ofi&ce of ringildus.

rinsura

:

—washing.

rioia :—a riot.

riotosus :—riotous.

riottum :—a riot.

riparia : — water flowing be-

tween banks.

riparius:—one who conveys fish

from the coast to inland

towns.

ripator :—a reaper.

risa :—rice.

rismus :—rhyme.

ritare. See rectare.

rivagium :—toll taken on rivers

for the passage of boats, or

on the shore for landing

goods.

rivaria :—a river bank.

riveare, riviare : — to fish andfowl on a river ; to havethe right of doing so.

riviagium : — the above - men-tioned right. See also riva-

gium.

rivera :—a river.

rivola :—a stream, a rivulet.

rixa :—rice.

roba :—a robe.

robare :—to rob.

robaria :—robbery.

robato}-, roberator :—a robber.

roberia :—robbery.

robigalia : —Rogation week.

roborare :—to confirm.

robur :— often means a dead oakfor firewood, while qiierrus

is used for a live one, to becut down for timber.

rocca :—a spinning rock, or

distaff.

rochea :—a roach.

rochettum, :—a rochet, a frock of

white lawn without or withtiglit sleeves.

rochia, rochus :—a roach {leucis-

cus rutiliis).

roeus :— a rook or castle at chess.

roda:—a perch, 16J feet; arood, a quarter of an acre.

rodata :—a quarter of an acre.

rogationes :—public prayers orprocessions.

rogatorium :—an almonry.

rogatorius : — a beggar ; analmoner.

rogus :—a pile of wood ; abeacon ; a rogue.

rolla :—a roll.

rollagium :—rolling ; money paidtherefor.

rollare :—to enrol ; to roll.

rolliare :—to roll.

romancium :—a French book ; aromance.

Romano, in :—in French.

romea :—a room.

romipeta :—one who has ap-pealed unto Rome.

Glossary of Latin Words. 311

roncalis, roncaria. See runcalis.

rondella : —a roundel.

ropa :—a rape, a divisiou of a

countj.

rosa, rosarius :—base money im-

ported from abroad in the

reign of £dw. I. A pennyof base money in Q. Mary'sreign bears a rose instead of

the Queen's head ; a rosette.

rosalum vinum :

—

vin rosetique

from Nerac in Gascony.

roseru auca:—a species of wild

goose.

roserellum :— a rosary (?), a

rosette ('?).

rosetum :—a rushy place ; thatch.

rossinum :—rosin.

rossus :—red.

rotabulum :—a iirefork.

rotagium :—wheelage, toll oawheeled vehicles.

rotarius :—a soldier ; a robber;

a wheelwright.

rotula :—a roll ; a rowel ; a

mullet (heraldic) ; a candle.

rotulitre : — to turn round ; to

enrol.

rotularius :—a notary ; a secre-

tary.

rotulus :—a roll.

ruuta, routum :— a rout ; an un-

lawful assembly.

rubbosa :—rubbish.

rtibea, rubettus, rubetus :—a ruby.

rubiyinator :—a furbisher.

rtibius :—red.

rubrica :—a rubric.

ruhricelln :—a little rubric.

rttcha. See rutta.

rucillaria :—a skep (?) ; same as

ruscatia (?).

rudera :—rubbish.

ruellum :—a taper.

ruffiura :—a scratch.

ruinus

:

—ruinous.

rumagium : — rummaging, un-loading a ship.

rumigeruliis :—bearer of tidings.

rumphea :—a dart.

runagium : — error for rivia-

gitim (?).

runcalis, runcaria :—land over-

grown with brambles, &c.

runcilus, ru7u-inus :—a draught-horse, or pack-horse.

runsus. See runcilus.

ruptarius :—a husbandman ; amercenary soldier ; a robber.

rupturn :—arable land.

rtisca :—a skep ; a hive.

ruscatia :—a place where broomgrows.

ruscubardum :— some kind of

broom.

ruscum :— filth;gorse.

russetus :—russet.

russus :—red.

rusticus :—used as the opposite

to liber in the 1 2th century.

ruta. See routa, rutta.

rutta :—a troop of mercenarysoldiers.

S.

sabaia :—small beer.

snbbatnriu^ :— a Jew.

312 The Record Interpreter.

sahhatis dies :—Saturday.

sahbatum : — sometimes meanspeace.

sahelinus :—(adj.) of sable fur.

sabellum, sabelum : — a sable

{mustela zibellina).

saber:—(adj.) rough; (subst.)

gravel.

sablinus. See sabelinus.

sablona :—sand.

sablonare :—to strew with sand.

sabracia :—sabras, a mixtureused in dressing parch-

ment.

sabulonarium :—a gravel pit;

liberty to dig gravel, andmoney paid for the same.

saca :— sac, a lord's right of

holding a court for pleas of

trespass among his tenants.

saccate :—to pack.

saccha. See saca.

saccinus :—wearing sackcloth ; a

monk.

sacculus :—a satchel ; a hood.

saccus :—a sack ; a cloak.

sacellarius :—a keeper of a purse.

sacer :—a female saker falcon

(Jhlco sacer), the male being

called a sakerett ; a cannon,

of various sizes.

sacramentalis :—a compurgator.

sacrarium :—a small lavatorj''

near the altar in a church.

sacrifugus :—some trade.

sacrista :—a sacristan ; a sexton.

sacristaria, sacristia :—a sacristy

or sextry.

scecularis :—not belonging to amonastic order.

saenna :—a seine net ; a fishery.

saga :—say, fine serge.

sagemannus. See sagibaro.

sagena. See saenna.

sagibaro :—an elder, a judge.

sagimen : —fat, lard.

saginarius. See sagmarius.

sagitta :—an arrow ; the shaft of

a cart ; a small swift ship.

sagittamen :—a stock of arrows.

sagittaria :—a small swift ship.

Sagittarius :—a bowman ; afletcher ; a shafter, i.e., the

horse next the cart in a

team.

sagma :—a soam. See summa.

sagmarius :—a packhorse.

sagmen :—fat, lard.

sagum :—say, fine serge.

saio '.—a tipstaff.

saisio :—season.

saisire, dtc. See seisire.

saisona

:

—season.

sala :—a hall.

salare :-^to salt.

salaria. See salarium.

salariare :—to ebb.

salarium :—a saltcellar;

pay,

salary.

salcia :—a sausage.

salina :— a salt pit ; a tax on salt.

salinare :—to salt.

salinarius :—a Salter.

salire :—to salt.

salitus :—salted.

salix

:

—active.

salma :—aseam of corn, 8 bushels.

Glossary of Latin Words. 313

*aha :—a salt marsh ; seasalt

;

sauce.

salsaria, salseria :—a salt pit

;

the saucery, an office in the

royal household.

salsarium :—a saltcellai' ; asaucer; a measure of drygoods.

talsarius :—the officer in chargeof the saucery, '• le sauser."

salsatio, salsatum :—salting.

salsea :—sauce.

salsinia, salsutia :—a sausage.

saltatorium

:

—a deer leap, aleapyeat ; a stirrup ; asaltire.

alteria:—a salt house; asaltery.

salterium :—used for psalterium.

saltorium, salturum. See sal-

tatorium.

salutia, salutium :—a salute, aFrench gold coin of theloth century, with theAnnunciation or Salutation

on the obverse, weight 60grains Troy, coined also byHenry V. and Henry VI.

sahagardia :—safeguard, safe

keeping.

salvuffina

:

—deer ; venison.

salvagium :—ssilvage.

salvagius :—wild, savage.

salvistrum :—saltpetre.

salvus conductus :—a safe con-duct.

samla :—a cittern.

samictum, samitum : — samite,

rich sUk cloth, often wovenwith silver or gold.

samo :—a salmon {salmo solar).

sanctimonialis :—a nun.

sanciuarium : — a sanctuary

;

consecrated ground.

sandax :—madder (sandix).

sandaliutn :—cendal or sendal.

sanguinarius :—a bloodhound.

sanna :—derision.

saponarius :—a soap maker.

sappus :—sap ; moisture.

sarabaitcB :—men calling them-selves monks, who belong to

no rule.

sarabarda :—a pilgrim's cloak,

O.E.,slaveyne ; coarse cloth.

sarclare :—to weed, to hoe.

sarclo :—a hoe.

sarculare. See sarclare.

sarculatura :—a day's work at

weeding.

sargens. See serviens.

sargia :—serge ; a mat.

sargire :—to sift.

sarJcellus :—an engine for catch-ing fish.

sarpeleria :—packing wool.

sarpilarium :—coarse cloth ; acloak of such material.

sarplare

:

—a sarpler of wool,half a sack ; in France,larger than a sack.

sarplerium. See sarpilarium

;

sarplare.

sarracum :—a tumbrel, a dungcart.

sarrator :—a sawyer.

sartare :—to clear ground ofwood, &c. See assartare.

sartatectum :—thatch.

sartor :—a tailor.

314 The Record Interpreter.

sartorium :—a tailor's shop ; aroom in a monaster}' wherethe clothes were made.

sartrinum. See sartorium.

sartum :—woodland brought into

cultivation. See assartum.

satiare :—to impound.

saticulum :—a seedlip.

satifiare :—to ratify.

satitolum :—a seedlip.

satoriuin :—a seedlip, or basket

used in sowing.

satrinum:—a bakehouse.

saugma, sauma :—a soam. Seesumma.

sauriis :—a hawk until her first

moult.

sausaria :—a saucer.

suvagina. See salvagina.

savina :—a measure. In someeases perhaps an error for

saugma.

saxifragium :—a stone quarry.

sagsire, S^y. See seisire, Sfc.

sayum :—serge ; silk (?).

scabinus :— the wardens of the

town of Lynne were so

called. (Fr. echevin.)

scaccarium :—a chessboard; the

Exchequer.

scarci

:

—chessmeji.

scaccijicare :—to play chess.

scachia :—the body of a tally.

scajila :—a boat.

scala :—a goblet ; a scale for

weighing.

scalarkim :—a staircase.

scaldria :—a scalding house.

scalera, scaleria, scalertia :— astile (?).

scalinga :—a slate quarry.

scambium, scambum. See escam-

bia.

scamella :—a butcher's block or

stall.

scamellum :—a bench or stool

(scabellum).

scamnarium :—a banker, a carpet

or cloth to cover a bench.

scandalum :—jii'oj udicial report;

scandal.

scangium. See escambia.

scansile :—a stirrup.

scansillum :—a stile.

siantilio :—a piece ; a sample.

seapha :—a measure of corn.

scaphalda :—a scaffold.

scapilus :—a measure of corn.

scapulare :— a scapular, a gar-

ment worn b}' Benedictines

when at work, instead of the

cowl ; a vestment made of

two woollen bands, onedown the breast, the other

down the back.

scapulare :—to beat.

scara :—underwood ; a troop.

scareta :—a vine prop.

scoria :—a troop of soldiers.

scarioballum :—the cog of a mill.

scarlateiis, scarlatus, scarletus :—

scarlet.

scarra :—a share.

scarta :—a measure of corn, in

use in Bordeaux, equal to

an English quarter.

seatarigo :—a spring of water.

scalera :—a creek.

Glossary of Latin Words. 315

sravagium :—scavage or schew-age, toll exacted from mer-chants for goods exposed for

sale, or paid when importedgoods are shown at theCustom-house.

scavaldus:—acoUectorofscavage.

scawanga. See scavagium.

sceithmanniis :— a pirate.

scelda. 8ee selda.

scenerium :—a courtyard (?).

sceppa :—a skep. See esceppa.

sceurum :—a granary' ; a reposi-

tory.

schaffa :—a sheaf.

schavaldus. See scavaldus.

schaveldarius :—a moss trooper.

schela :—a bell ; a strap.

schilla :—a small bell; a dish.

srhillingus :—a shilling.

schira :—a shire ; a shire court

;

payment for exemption fromattending thereat.

schirminnus :—the ruler of ashire ; a sheriff.

schopa :—a shop.

scilicet :—to wit.

scindalluni :—cendal.

scindifaher :—a bladesmith.

scinditorium :—trencher bread.

srindula :—shingle for roofing;

lath ; a blade.

n'iiidulariHs :—a bladesmith.

siiper, ariprus :— a skipper, acaptain of a ship.

siii'a. See sihira.

scisellum :—a chisel.

scisimus :—a fur, gris.

scissor :—a tailor.

scissorium :—a trencher.

scitus :—site. For situs.

sclauma :—a cloak.

selavus :— a slave.

sclopetd :—a gun.

sclopetarius :—a musketeer.

sclopetum:—a gun ; an arquebus.

sclusa :—a dam ; a sluice.

scochia :—a scutcheon.

scolastizare :—to study.

scuncha, sconsa :—a sconce.

scopellus :—a knife ; a chisel ; alancet ; used for srapilus.

scopeta :—a gun.

scoppa :—a shop.

scorcium :—bark.

scoria :—dross ; a score.

scorium :—a mat.

scortttm

:

— escort.

scota :—scot ; tax.

scotagium. See scutagium.

srotalla, siotallnm :—a contribu-tion for liquor for forest

officers ; a feast providedby contribution.

scoticare:—to naturalise a manin Scotland.

scotta. See scota.

scottare :—to pay scot.

scottutn. See scota.

scribania :—an office in Gruienne,registry.

scrmea, scriiteum :—a screen.

scrinialisj scriniarius :—a scri-

vener.

serinium :—a shrine.

scriptorium :—a writing room.

scrivabile paperum :— writingpaper.

scrobula :—a robe worn by femalepilgrims.

316 The Record Interpreter.

scrofa :—a sow ; a machine for

digging at the base of the

walls of a fortress.

scrotula :—a scroll.

scrutator : — an examiner ; a

watchman.

scrutinium

:

—search ; examina-tion.

scrutlanda :—land assigned for

providing clothes.

scucheo :—an escutcheon.

scultetus

:

—a governor, *

' schout."

scura :—a stable.

scurare :—to scour.

scurellus :—a squirrel.

scurgia :—a whip (?).

scuria :—a stable.

scurio :—a stableman.

scutagium:—a tax paid in lieu

of military service by those

who held lands by knight-

service.

scutarius:—an esquire ; a shield

maker.

scutella :— a dish ; a scuttle ; a

basket ; a coin (?).

scutellarium:—a scullery.

scutellarius:—a scullion ; a monkor other person in charge of

crockery and other table

things ; a dealer in such

ware.

scutifer, seutiger :—an esquire.

scutillarius. See scutellarius.

scutra :—a metal chafing dish.

scutularius. See scutellarius.

scutulatus :—dapple grey.

scutum : — a shield ; the coin

called a crown; a coat-of-

arms.

scyra. See schira.

scyremotum : — a shiremote, a

meeting of the qualified

men of a shire.

scytheaticum molendinum :— "ablade mylie."

seasina :—seisin.

seca :—a saw;perhaps also hair

cut from the tails of oxen.

secerniculum : — a portcullis.

seckillo :—thorns, brambles (?).

secretarium :—a strong room in

a convent for keeping relics,

plate, &c. ; a sacristy.

secretarius :—a secretary ; a sa-

cristan, a sexton.

secta :— suit, in all senses.

sectare :—to sue.

sectarius :—a suitor.

sectator : — an executioner ; a

suitor.

secundarius : — a secondary,second clerk of the sheriff.

secimtur :—sometimes used for

sequuntur.

securantia :—assurance.

securare :—to warrant ; to makesecure.

securatio :—surety ; security.

securiare. See securare.

sedes :—used for cades,

sedua :—used for ctedua.

sedula :—a schedule.

seforniculum :—a portcullis.

segutius cams :—a sleuth hound.

seignior :—senior ; a lord.

seignoragium :—lordship.

seillo :—a strip of land ; a fur-

row. See selio.

seisiare. See seisinare.

seisina :—seisin, possession.

Glossary of Latin Words. 317

seisinare :— to put in possession.

seisire

:

—to take possession ; to

put in possession.

seisona :—season.

selda :—a shop ; a stall ; a shed;

a willow wood ; a salt pit.

selio :—a butt of land, an uncer-

tain quantity ; a strip in the

open field.

sellarius :—a saddler.

semella :—a shoesole.

semiquarta :—a pint.

semispata, semispathum :—asmallsword.

semitorium : — often used for

cameterium.

semitorius :—a seedlip (basket).

semotim :—separately.

sempectte :—senior monks, of fifty

years' standing, in the Bene-dictine order.

semus :—imperfect ; mutilated.

senagium :—money paidforsyno-dals.

sendellium. See cendalum.

senescalcia, senescaldia:—stewardship.

senescaldus :—a steward.

senescallia :—stewardship.

senescallus :—a steward.

senescaria :—stewardship.

seneucta :—widowhood.

seneveclorium :—a wheelbarrow,a mud cart {cenivectorium).

senglarius :—a wild boar.

sententiare :—to sentence, to con-demn.

sentinarum domus :—" houses of

office."

seolda :—a shop, a stall.

seosinabilis :—seasonable.

sepa. See cepa.

separalis, seperaritis, separius :—

several.

seperalitas :—severalty.

sephalanaxia :—chief require-

ments ; commands.

seplassarius :—a merchant ; agrocer.

septitnana :—a week.

septimanarius :—taking weeklyturns of duty {hehdoma-darius).

septipliciter :—sevenfold.

septor :—a hedger.

sepultura :—burial fee.

sepum

:

—tallow.

sequela :—residt ; suit ; retinue;

issue of a nativus, or bond-man.

sequentia :—a sequence, a hymnsung after the gradual andbefore the gospel.

sequestrare:—to sequester; to re-

nounce.

sequestrum :—sequestration.

seratura :—a bolt or lock ; alocksmith's trade.

serchia :—search ; hue and cry.

sergancius :—a Serjeant.

serganteria :—serjeanty ; tenureby honourable service.

serganterium :— ^^ unum sergante-

rium, s. ires solidos perannum.''^ (Fine, Suffolk,

Eic. I., No. 11.)

sergenteria. See serjanteria.

seriere :—to settle.

318 The Record Interpreter

serifaher :—a locksmith.

seriolius : —in order.

serjanteria :— the fee or benefice

of a serviens ; the office ofapparitor.

serjantia, serjeantia :—serjeanty.

serjantius :—a Serjeant.

sermonium :—an interlude orpageant.

serpigo :—crawling.

serplera :—a sarpler of wool, halfa sack.

serrate :—to lock.

serrura :—a bolt, a lock.

serum : —evening.

servagitim :—the obligation of

providing workmen for thelord.

servatorium :—a stew ; a chest.

servicia :—ale {cervisia).

serviens :—a servant ; an infantry

soldier ; a sergeant.

serviens ad legem :—a serjeant at

law.

servisia :—ale {cervisia).

servitium :—service, the dutyowed by the tenant to his

lord.

servorium. See servatorium.

servus :—a bondman ; a servile

tenant.

sesona, sesso :—season, esp. for

sowing.

seuda. See selda.

seueare :—to drain.

sexiera. See sewera.

severunda :—eaves.

seweare :—to drain.

sewera :—a trench to preserveland from floods ; a sewer.

sexhindeni :—men whose wergyldwas 600«.

sexogonus :—with six corners or

angles.

sextertium :—used for sextarius.

seylo. See selio.

seysire. See seisire.

shaffa :—a sheaf of arrows, four-

teen or t went}'-four.

shava alei :—a chive of garlic.

shelfa :—a bank where musselsare found.

shippare :—to ship.

shira :—a shire. See schira.

shopa :—a shop.

shotea :—a workman of somekind.

shouta

:

—a scliuyt or scout, aDutch fishing boat.

sibula :—an awl (subula).

sica :—a sike, a ditch, a furrow;

a marsh.

sica :—a gisarme, according to

Matthew Paris, I. 470.

sicera :—beer or cider.

sichetum : — a little stream ofwater ; a piece of meadow.

siclus :—a coin worth a shilling;

a shekel.

sigalis, sigalum :—rye.

sigillare :—to seal.

sigillarius : — the keeper of aseal ; a chancellor.

sigillator pannarius :—an alnagerof cloth.

sigillum :—a seal.

Glossary of Latin Words. 319

figla :—a sail.

siglare :—to sail.

aiglatttra :—a day's sail.

signare :— often used for signiji-

rare; to make the sign of

the cross.

signetum :—a signet.

tignifacere '.—to signify.

signum :— the sign of the cross

;

a bell.

sika :—a sike (Yorks.).

siJcetUis, See sichetum.

sila :—a sill ; a ditch.

silarium :—the ceiler of a bed;

a canopy.

silentiarius :— a privy councillor;

an usher ; a papal secre-

tary.

silina :—a measure of com.

silvicedium :—coppice wood, un-

der 30 years' growth.

similari :—to assemble.

simina :—a chamber.

siminellus :—simnell bread, fine

white bread ; a cake.

simonia : — simony, traffic in

spiritual things.

sincatio :—digging (a well).

sincellus {fJir/xOXos) : — sharing

the same cell ; a coadjutor.

sinciibare :—to cut short {synco-

pare).

sindicus :—an advocate.

sindula. See scindula.

singillatim :—one hy one.

singnifacere. See signtfacere.

singnijicare : — used for signifi-

singnum :—used for signum.

tinistrare:—to turn to the left;

to walk on the left of.

sinimum :— cinnamon.

st'nodogium:—an inn {xenodo-

chium).

sira. See schira.

sirgia :— an instrument of tor-

ture.

sirographum. See chirogra-

phum.

sirotheca. See ehiroiheca.

sirurgirtis :—a surgeon {chirur-

gicus).

sisara. See sicera.

sistarchia :—^a bag or basket.

sitarius, sitator :—a sumnioner.

sittiare :—to be situate.

situs :—site.

skamherlengeriii : — chamberlain-ship.

skarkalla :—an engine for catch-

ing fish.

skella, skelletta :—a small bell.

skerda :—a scar.

skermia :—swordplay, fencing.

skilla :—a small bell {schilla).

sktppagium:—embarkation; pas-sage money on board ship

;

hire of a ship.

skirmia :—fencing.

skuvinagium, skyvinagtum :—therevenue of a scabmus ; somedue at Calais harbour.

slippa :— a stirrup.

smakka : — a smack, a smallship.

smeltus, smyltus : — a smelt{psmertis eperlanus).

320 The Record Interpreter.

snacca, snecca :—a ship (esnecca).

soca :—the jurisdiction of a lord;

the liberty of tenants ex-

cused from customary im-positions.

socayium :—socage;plough ser-

vice, a tenure inferior to

tenure by knight-service.

socca. See soca.

socenagmm. See socagium.

socha. See soca.

sochemnnnus. See socmannus.

sochemanria :—tenure by socage.

socmannus :—a socman or soca-

ger, a tenant by socage, or

tenant in ancient demesne;

a sokereve.

socnum. See soca.

soffrancia. See sufferentia.

soinus

:

—essoin.

soha. See soca.

sokerevus :—a sokereve, rent col-

lector for the lord of a soke.

sohmannus. See socmannus.

sola :—a sole {solea vulgaris).

solagium :—a due paid for use of

soil.

solanda :— a plough land. (A. S.

sulung.)

solarium :—an upper story or

room.

solda :— a piece of land. See

also selda.

soldarius:—serving for pay; a

soldier.

soldata

:

—pay.

soldum :—pay.

soldus :—a shilling ; a sou.

solecizare : — to speak badgrammar.

solemne :—the mass.

solicitator :—a solicitor.

soUdarius :—serving for pay ; asoldier.

solidata :—a shilling's worth;

pay.

solidatum :—property.

solidatus. See solidata.

solidus :— a shilling; a sou.

solidos suos, ad:—at his expense

;

in his pay.

solinum :—a meal for one person.

solinus

:

—a measure of landabout160 acres, a plough land (?).

solium :—an upper room ; a loft.

solinga. See sullinga.

solivagus girus :—the sun's orbit.

In classical Latin, solivagus

is derived from solus, andmeans wandering alone.

solta :—payment.

somarius :—& sumpter horse, apack horse.

sometarius :—the officer in the

king's household who at-

tended to carriage.

sonare :—to snore.

sonium. See essonium.

sopa :—a shop {shopa).

sorceria : —sorcery, witchcraft.

sornecca :—some kind of ship.

sornus

:

—red.

sororius :—a brother-in-law ; asister's son.

sors :—sort, kind;principal.

sorus :—red. See snurus, sourus.

soscallus :—some kind of houndused for stag hunting.

sotillares, sotulares :—shoes.

Glossary of Latin Words. 321

sottus :—a fool, a sot.

sourellus :—a sorel, a buck of

three years old.

sourus :—a sore, a four-year-old

buck.

spada :—a sword.

spado :— a gelding.

sparro :—a spar, a stake.

sparrus :—a hobbyhawk {Jalco

subbuteo).

spartha :—an axe.

gparverius :—a sparrow hawk{accipiter friyigillarius).

spata :—a sword.

spatularta :—apparels round theneck and wrists of an alb.

specialitas :—a bond or deed.

speciarius

:

— a spicer ; a druggist.

specierta :—spicery.

species :—spices.

specietarius. See speciarius.

spectacula

:

—spectacles.

speleum :—a cell.

spelta :—spelt {triticum spelta).

xpengabulum :—a duty on mill

wheels.

spera :—a sphere.

spervarius :—a sparrow-hawk.

spiciaria :—spicery.

spicurnancia :—the ofB.ce of

spigiimel.

spigurnellus :—the sealer of the

king's writs.

spinacium :—a pinnace.

spindula, spinula :—a gold pinused with the archiepiscopal

paU.

spini bissi:—a hatband.

spirasmtts :—a tag.

spiritualia :—the profits which abishop or other spiritual

person receiyes as an eccle-

siastic, not as a lord.

spiritualitas :—the clergy.

spirilla :—a ferrule ; a chape ; agimlet.

spolia :—a shuttle ; a spool.

sponda :—a bier ; a pier ; a par-tition.

springaldus :—a springald, a kindof cannon.

sprottus :—a sprat {clupea sprat-

tus).

sptirarium aureum :—a gold coin

called a spur royal, orspurrial, value 15«. in thereign of James I.

spurgellum :—a box or trunk.

squarrare :—to square.

squelenarius :—a keeper ofbaskets.

squillaria :— a scullery.

squillarius

:

—a scullion.

squinancia :—quinsy.

squinatus :—a sequin or zechin,

a Venetian gold coin.

squirellum :—a squirrel.

stabellum :—a stool.

stabtlamentutn, stabilia, stabili-

tio :—a buckstall, or deer-

hay, a stand for shootingdeer.

stablia :—a stall.

slabula :—a stable.

stabtilarius :—an ostler.

stabulatum. See stabilamentum.

stabulum :—a stable.

staca :—a stake ; a measure of

322 The Record Interpreter.

stachia :—a stage for catchingfish.

stacnaria. See stannaria.

stadium:—a furlong; a floor, astory.

stafa :—a stirrup.

staffeta. See stoffeta.

stagga :—a small quantity ofhay or straw.

staggus:—a swan, half grown (?).

stagia :—a stage ; a story of ahouse.

stagiarius :—a canon inresidence.

stagium :—a story of a house.

stagmen :—tin.

stagnaria :—a tin mine.

stagnator :—a tin miner.

stagnum :—a pond ; tin.

staka. See staca.

stalaria :—a fixed engine for

catching fish.

stalinga :—same as stalaria (?).

stalla :—a stall.

stallagium :— stallage, the rightof erecting a stall and pay-ment for it.

stallangiarius, stallangiator :—

a

seller of goods at a stall.

stallare :—to put off ; to giverespite.

stallaritis :—a groom ; master ofthe horse ; a stallkeeper in

a market.

stallatio :—installation.

stallum :—a stall.

stalo :—a stallion.

stamen, stagmen :—tin.

stamen :—linsey woolsey cloth.

0. E. stamine.

stamina, staminea, stamineum :

—

the same ; a garment madeof such cloth.

stancilla :—stirrups (?).

stancum :—a pond, a tank.

standardum :—a banner ; legal

weight and measure.

stangneus, stanneus :—of tin.

stannaria :—a tin mine.

stannarius :—a pewterer; a tin-

man.

stannator :—a tin miner.

stannatus :—dyed.

stannum :—tin.

stanso :— a stanchion (?).

stantiva fenestra : — a windowreaching to the floor (?).

stapellum :—a staple, a bolt.

stopha :—a stirrup.

stapula, stapulum :—a market orstaple.

stara :—8 bushels, or 2 gallons.

starrum :—a Jew's deed or bond.

stationarius :—a canon in resi-

dence.

statutum :—a statute.

stauramentum

:

—the stock of afarm.

staurus :—stock ; store.

Stella :—a kiddle, a weir forfishing

; a rowell, a trendle,

a hoop with candles thereon.

stellata camera :—the Star Cham-ber.

sterilensium solidi : — shillings

sterling.

Glossary of Latin Words. 323

sterlingus:—sterling; an Englishpenny; money.

stermannus :—a steersman.

sternium :—a bedstead.

steynare :—to stain.

stibiare :—to starch.

stica:—a brass Saxon coin, worthhalf a farthing ; a stick of

eels, i.e., 25.

stiga :—a pricket for a candle.

stika. See stica.

stillatorium :—a distillery.

stina :—the handle of a plough.

stinarius

:

—a ploughman.

stingus :—a shrimp.

stipa :—a metal bar, as on a belt.

stipes :—a tally.

stipula

:

—stubble.

stiremanmis :—a steersman.

stivale, stivallum, stivella : — aboot.

stochia. See stachia,

stockarius

:

—a stockfishmonger.

stoffare :—to stuff.

stoffeta

:

—stubble.

stoffura : — equipment;

provi-

sions ; material ; stuff.

stola :—a stole.

stoUiim :—a fleet or army.

stonda :—staddles.

stophare :—to store ; to stuff.

stoppa :—tow ; a stoup.

stored :—straw.

storium. See stolium.

stotarius :—a keeper of horses or

oxen.

stottus :—a horse or an ox.

stotcagium :—stowage.

straciatus :—striped.

stracus :—a strake ; a tire.

strada :—a stripe.

stragulare :^to strangle ; to em-broider of divers colours.

stragulati fratres : — CarmeliteFriars, whose clothing wasparti-coloured when in

Palestine.

stragnlator :—an embroiderer.

stragulus

:

—variegated.

straiatus

:

—strayed.

stramere :—to strew.

straminare :—to strew with straw.

stramura :—straw for the floor.

strandagium :—strandage, pay-ment for leave to beach a

boat.

stranglinum :—squirrel fur.

strangulum : — ray, a striped,

cloth.

stranlingum :—squirrel fur.

stratfi

:

—a street, a high road.

stratilectiJia :—bedding.

strator :—a groom.

strenare :—to send a New Year'sgift.

strepa :—a stirrup.

strepare :—to strip.

strepitus :—destruction ; estrepe-

ment.

streppum. See strepitus.

striaballum :—a cog of a wheel.

striatus :—engrailed. See en-

grallatus.

stricatus

:

—striped.

stricum :—a strike, a stick usedfor levelling corn in themeasure; the eighth of aquarter.

y2

324 The Record Interpreter.

strigil :—a currycomb.

strikum. See stricum.

stroda :—sands.

strofa :—-a stirrup.

struhlus :—a staff ; a goad.

structus :—a suit (of clothes).

stuba :—a stove ; a stew.

stubula :—stubble.

studium :—a university ; a study

(room).

studium generate :—a university.

stufa^ stuffa ;—a stove ; a stew;

a hot bath.

stuffare :—to stuff ; to give a hot

bath to.

stuffura. See stoffura.

stupula :—stubble.

sturemanus. See stiremannus.

sturgio :—a sturgeon (acipenser

sturio).

suanimotum : — a swainmote, a

forest court.

suaria :—a horsecloth {sudaria).

suatim :—among themselves ; byhimself. The word occurs

in classical Latin, but de-

rived from sus not suus.

suhalternus :—subordinate.

subarrare:— to plough up; to

espouse ; to give a pledge,

or earnest ; sometimes to

take a pledge.

subboscus :—underwood.

subdiaconus :—a subdeacon.

subductura :—liningor trimming.

subescaetor :—an under-

escheator.

subfalcum

:

—aftermath (?), or a

field after mowing or reap-

ing.

subharrare :—to plough up.

subjugalis :—a beast of burden.

sublarvare :—-to act in a mask.

sublegerius :—guilty of incest.

(A. S. sibleger.)

subligacula : — breeches, stock-

ings.

subligar :—a garter, in classical

Latin a waist band.

submonere :—to summon.

submonitto :—summons.

submonitor :—a summoner.

subnervare :—to hamstring ; to

hough.

subpedium :—a treadle.

subplacitare :—to cite before a

court of law.

subprior :—an officer of a convent

next in authority to the

prior.

subprisia :—surprise.

subregulus :—a baron, a lord.

subrubeus :—reddish.

subsannatio :—derision.

subsidium :—an aid, a subsidy.

siibsisternium :—a litter.

subtiliare :—to diminish ; to act

craftily.

subucula :—a bodkin. (In clas-

sical Latin subucula is a

shirt, and subula an awl.)

suburbanus :—a countryman, a

rustic.

subvassor :—an esquire, a tenant

of a knight.

Glossary of Latin Words. 325

succellerarius:—an imdercellarer.

succentor : — assistant to the

armarius in a monastery.

succidia :—a flitch of bacon.

succidium :—sowse, pickle.

succurrum candidum : — sugarcandy.

succursarins

:

—a courser (horse).

succursus :—help.

suchia :—a stump.

sucura :—sugar.

suera. See setcera.

suetta, suetturn :—suit.

suffalum. See subfalcum.

sitfferentia :—a grant ; sufferance

;

a suspension of arms, armi-

stice.

sufflum :—a whistle.

suffraganeus :— a suffragan or

subsidiary bishop, who as-

sists the bishop of a diocese.

suffrago :—a pastern.

suffurrare :—to trim with fur.

suissimus :—very own.

suitor

:

— a follower ; a sviitor.

suliva. See sulliva.

sullinga, sulUngata :— a plough-land (A. S. sulung), usedas equivalent to hide or

carucate.

sulliva :—a beam, a sill.

sullo :—a furrow.

suma. See summa.

sutnelarius :—a butler ; a scul-

lion.

sumeracius, sumericius equus :

—

a packhorse.

sumeiarius. See summetarius.

summa :—a load ; a soam or

seam, 6 or 8 bushels ; anabstract.

summa mensa :—high table.

summagiare :—^to cairy loads.

summagiatio :—carrying loads.

summagium :—a horse-load, asoam ; obligation to supplypack-horses ; toll for horses.

summarius :—a pack-horse, a

sumpter horse.

summata :—a load.

summetarius :—a man in chargeof pack-horses.

summista :— a compiler of a

summa or abstract.

summitas :—the top of a hill.

summonere :—to summon.

summonitio

:

—summons.

summonitor :—a summoner.

summus:—a soam. See summa.

suparum :—a linen sleeve ; ashirt.

supereedijicium :—an upper build-

ing.

superaltare :—a portable altar

;

the sheK at the back of analtar.

superannatus:—^morethan a yearold.

superaudire :—to overhear.

superculum :—a coverlet.

superdemanda :—excess of claim.

superdicere :—to accuse.

superexcepius :—despised.

sttperfactum

:

—profit.

superfidere :—to trust too much.

superfossorium :—a drawbridge.

826 The Record Interpreter.

superfrontale :—a superfrontal, acloth hanging above afrontal.

supergahulum :—overgavel.

superhidagium : — superhidage,

the extra rate per acre im-

posed upon a hide of small

extent.

superlabium :—the upper lip.

superonerare :—to overload.

superpellicium :—a surplice.

superplus, superplusagium : — asurplus ; the amount whicha sheriff or other of&cer hasspent beyond his receipts.

superprisia

:

—seizure by surprise.

supersemtnatus : — measled (of

pork).

supersisa:— sursise, penalty for

neglect, esp. for not payingcastle-ward at Dover.

supertenere :—to hold over; to

neglect.

supertunica :—a garment wornover a tunic.

supervidere ;—to survey, to exa-

mine.

supervincere

:

—to conquer.

supervisor :—a surveyor ; anoverseer.

supervisus :—survey.

supparum. See suparum.

suppeditare :—to trample on.

suppositio :—a support ; a prop;

a hypothesis.

supprior. See suhprior.

suppriserutit :—they surprised.

supprisia :—used for superprisia.

supra :—before, in a reference

in a book. This meaningand the correspondingmean-ing of infra and inferius

were originally used for a

roU.

supravisor :—an overseer.

sura :—a coarse loaf.

surigieus :—a surgeon {chirurgi-

cus).

surplusagium. See superplus.

surrejunctio :—a surrejoinder.

surrogatus :—a surrogate, one

appointed in the room of

another.

sursa :—a spring, a fountain.

sursumreddere

:

—to surrender.

sursumredditio :—a surrender.

susanus :—worn out.

susceptor :—an undertaker.

suspeditare :—to trample on.

suspendicula :—hangings.

suspendium

:

—hanging.

suua :—a soam. See summa.

swagium

:

—aid.

swainmotus, swanemotus : — aswainmote, a forest court.

swolinga, swulinga. See sullinga.

sya :—a load ; a seam. Seesumma.

synaxis :—an assembly, a con-

gregation ; church service

or office.

syndicus :—an advocate ; a bur-

syngraphus:— a deed signed byall the parties.

Ghssary of Latin Words. 327

synodale : — payment by theclergy to the bishop or

archdeacon at a visitation.

synodus :—a meeting of eccle-

siastical persons.

syra. See schira.

syrografum :—a chirograph.

syua. See summa.

T.

tabacum :—tobacco.

tabardarius : — a tabarder or

tabiter, a scholar at Queen'sCollege, Oxford.

tabardum :—a tabard, a short

tunic worn by heralds,

priests, and others.

tabellarium :— a board for thegame of tables.

tabellatum

:

—a boarded partition.

tabellio :—a notary.

tabelUonatus : — the office of

notary.

taberna :—a tavern ; a brewery.

iabernaculum :—a tabernacle orpyx for reserving the sacra-

ment.

tabernarius :—a tavernkeeper.

tabula :—a board ; the cover ofa book.

tabulamentum :— a tablement, aprojecting course of stoneto hold a roof.

tabularium :—a chess-board, orboard for the game of tables.

tabulatus :—boarded.

tabuletta :—a tablet.

taburcinum, taburcium :—a drum.

tacella :—a tassel,

tachiamentum

:

—attachment.

tactare :—to confirm.

tailla :—brushwood, a copse ; atally.

taillagium. See tallagium.

taillia :—a tally.

tailliare. See talliare.

tainus. See thainus.

talare :—to cut ; to devastate.

talea :—a tally.

taleator :—a teller.

talentum :—sometimes a pound.See marabotinus.

tallagium :—tallage, tax.

tallator. See talliator.

tallea, talUa :—a tally ; a tal-

lage ; a stated allowance of

provisions, commons ; tail

(legal).

talliare :—to cut ; to limit ; to

tax.

talliator :—a teller ; a cutter oftallies ; a tailor.

talliatumfeodum :—feetail.

talliatura :—talwood ; firewood.

talliatus :—in tail.

tallium :—entail ; retail.

talmus :— an eye {ophthalmus).

tamenetallum. See tenemenetal-lum.

tanaliter :—mortally.

tanator :—a tanner.

tancardus :—a tankard.

tannare :—to tan leather.

tannarius, tannator :—a tanner.

tanneria :—a tannery.

328 The Record Interpreter.

tannerius :—a tanner.

tannum, tanum :—oakbark for

tanning.

tanquam :—in the Universities," a person of worth andlearning, fit company for

the fellows of colleges."

tapatium :—tapestry work.

tapeta, tapetium :—a carpet, in

the middle ages used for

covering tables, benches, or

beds, not the floor.

tapheta :—taffety, a thin silk.

tapiceria :—tapestry.

tapicerius :—a tapestry maker.

tapinagium :—concealment.

tapisterium : — the tester of a

bedstead.

iappa

:

—a tap.

taraffmm :—the foot of or a stand

for a piece of plate.

taratantarizare :—to boult flour.

tarcha :—a targe ; a target.

tarenus :—a Sicilian gold coin,

20 gr.

targa :—a small shield, a target.

targia :—a ship of burden ; a

target.

targus. See targa.

tarida :—a ship of burden.

tarifa :—a listof prices; customs.

tarhosia :—a quiver.

tarta :—a tart, pastry.

tartenus pannus :—cloth of tars,

perhaps China silk crape.

tasca, taschia :—a task ; a tax.

tassare :—to put hay into cocks.

tassellus :—a fringe ; a tassel ; ahood.

tassus, tassum :—a rick.

tastare:—to try ; to taste.

tastum :—taste ; choice.

taxa :—a tax ; a task.

taxare :—to name ; to describe;

to heap up ; to appraise ; to

tax.

taxatio :—valuation, assessment.

taxator :—an assessor ; a tax

collector.

taxus :—a badger.

techa

:

—a chest (theca).

techellatus :—pied ; spotted.

lector :—a thatcher, not as in

classical Latin, a plaisterer.

tedinga :—a tithing.

tegnio :—a thane.

tegnum :—apparently used for

ri'/yn, art, fraud.

tegula :—a tile ; a slate ; a brick.

tegularius, tegulator :—a tiler, a

bricklayer.

teignus :—a thane.

tela :—a tile.

telaria :—the tiUer or stock of a

balista, made of wood.

telarius :—a weaver.

teldum :—a tent.

telligraphia :—written evidence.

telonium

:

—toll.

telum, :—a tile.

temantale :—a tax of 2s. on everyplough-land. See tenemene-

talhim.

templarius :—a knight of the

Temple.

Glossary of Latin Words. 329

temporalia :—temporalities, the

revenues, &c., held by a

bishop as a baron.

temptatio :—trial;proof.

tena:—a coif; a cap; the pen-

dants of a mitre.

tenaculum :—a hook or clasp.

tenalia

:

—pincers.

tenandria :—a vill, a town.

tenatura :—a tenancy, a holding.

tencellare :—to cover with meteil.

tenda :—a trace.

tendicula :—a long net or tunnel

for catching birds, esp. par-

tridges.

tenditor :—a man who attends to

hawks.

tenella :—tongs;

pincers.

tenellus :—a banqueting-hall.

(enematallum. See tenemenetal-

lum.

tenemenetallum :— tenmentale, a

tithing; frithburgh, frank-

pledge.

tenementum :—a holding, a tene-

ment.

tenenciarius :—a tenant.

tenendria :—a vill, a town.

tenens :—a tenant.

tenentia :—tenancy, tenure.

teniludus :—tennis.

tenisia

:

—^tennis.

tennus

:

—a thane.

tenor :—purport ; a copy.

tenorcula :—the stock of a cross-

bow.

tenorculus :—a notch, a nock.

tensabilis : — defended;

pro-

hibited.

tensamentum :—a tax.

tensare :—to protect, to defend;

to exact, to extort.

tensaria, tenseria :

—

tax ; tallage;

exaction.

tensum :—toll.

tenta :—a tent for a wound.

tentum :— a tent.

tenuale :—a barbican.

tenura :—tenure ; a tenant's ser-

vice.

teoloneum :—toll.

terhichetiim :—a tumbrel, a cuck-

ing-stool. See trehuchettum.

tercelettum :—a young tiercel.

tercellus, tercillus :—a tiercel, amale hawk.

tercionarius :— a farmer with a

third share (?).

tereus :—earthen.

terga :—a targe, a target.

tergotenus :—on the back, en-

dorsed.

terminarius :—a termor, one whoholds lands for a term.

terminatus :—a boundary.

terminus :—a term.

termisium. See tremagium.

terragium :—land tax;ground-

work.

terrore :—to fortify with earth

;

to block up ; to cover.

terrarium :—a terrier, a landroll.

terrarius :—a landholder ; a ter-

rier dog.

330 The Record Interpreter.

terrains :—banked up.

terricidium :—fallen branches.

tersorium :—a duster, a towel ; a

broom.

tesso :—a badger {meles taxus).

testa :—a head.

testamentalis:—devisable by will.

testamentum :—a will; testimony.

testator :— the maker of a will.

testerium :—a tester, a flat ca-

nopy over the end of a bed,

a tomb, &c.

testicare :—to testify.

tethinga :—a tithing.

tetrizare :—to tether.

texera :—the sign of the Che-

quers.

textus :—a copy of the gospels;

a register ; type.

teysa, teysia :—a fathom.

thainus :—a thane.

thalamus :—a chamber, a room,

as compared with aula,

thalassiarcha :—an admiral.

thanagium :—land belonging to

the king of which the go-

vernor was a thane.

thaxa :—a tax ; a task.

thaynus :—a thane.

thedinga : —a tithing.

theloneum, thelonium :—toll.

thelonmannus :—a toll-collector.

themicium :—a hedgerow.

themmagium : —a duty paid byinferior tenants to be free

from the lord's jurisdiction.

thetnum :—theam, the right of

having and judging one's

bondmen and their issue,

or of following them to otherlord's lands ; vouching to

warranty, part of the legal

process for recovering stolen

property among the Anglo-Saxons.

thenecium :—a hedgerow.

theodum :—error ioTfeodum (?).

theoloneum, theolonium :—toll.

Theophania :—the Epiphany.

thesare :—to worry.

thesauraria, tkesaurarium : — atreasury.

thesaurarius :—a treasurer.

thesauria :—a treasury.

thesaurizarius :—a treasurer.

thesaurum :—a treasury.

thethinga :—a tithing.

thimagium. See themmagium.

thingus :—a thane.

thollia :—thowlpins.

tholneum, tholonium :

—

toll.

tholta :—extortion.

Thomipeta :—a Canterbury pil-

grim.

thorale. See torale.

thorallia :—a mattress.

thorallum. See torale.

thrava, thravus. See trava.

threngus. See drengus.

thrimsa :—a drachm ; an Anglo-Saxon coin worth threepence.

thumelum :—a thumb.

thurem dexteram :—some part of

the body (error for sura,

shin (?) ).

Glossary of Latin Words. 331

thuribulum :—a censer.

thymallus :—a svaelt {salmo eper-

lanus) ; a grayling {salmo

thymallus).

tia :—an aunt on the mother's

side.

tibialia :—stockings.

tibisare :—to address in the

singular.

ticendulum :—a wick of a lamp.

tilerium :—a trigger (?) ; a til-

ler (?).

tillagium :—tillage.

timbrellus :—a small assembly(Skene, De verborum sig-

nificatione). See tumbrellum.

timbria :— a timber of fur, abundle of 40.

timorare :—to frighten.

timorahis : — Grod-fearing.

tina :—a cask, a tun, a tub.

tinata :—a cask full.

tinctor

:

—an oxherd, perhaps an

error for tractor.

tinellus :—a cowlstaff.

tinettum :—brushwood for repair-

ing hedges.

tinneum :—tin.

tiparium. See typarium.

tipetum :—a tippet, a scarf, gene-

rally black, and furred.

tiplare :—to tipple.

tippulator :—a tippler.

tipularia domus :—an alehouse.

tipus {rv(pos) :—pride.

tira

:

—a tier, used of the lines of

skins in a fur cloak.

tiriaca:—treacle {theriaca).

tiro :—a young man intending to

become a knight ; a youngknight, a champion.

tirocinare :—to be a tiro; to serve

in war.

tirocinium :—knighthood

.

tissutum :—tissue.

tithinga :—a tithing.

titulare :—to make a headingor title.

titulus :—a title.

toacula, toale, toalle :—a towel.

todda :—a tod of wool, 28lbs. ; acertain quantity of grass.

toftmannus : — the holder of atoft.

to/ta, tofturn :—a toft ; a place

where a house formerlystood.

togella :—a towel.

tolcestrum :—tolsester, paymentto the lord of the manor for

liberty to brew and sell ale.

tolia :—toll.

tollagium :—forcible exaction ofillegal toll.

tolletum :—toll.

tollum :—toll.

tolnetum

:

—toll.

tolnetum depixide:—toll pixy, acustomary payment by arti-

sans and dealers in Gowerto the lord.

tolonarius

:

—a tollke.eperr"'"'^

tolonium :—toll.

tolta :—wrong, extortion.

tolta pladti :— a writ removinga cause in a Court Baroninto the Coujity Court ; theremoval of a cause fromtemporal jurisdiction.

332 The Record Interpreter.

tolumen :—a tumbrel.

tonare :—to intone.

tonellarius :—a cooper.

tonellum, tonellus :—a tun, a vat

;

a prison on Cornhill.

tonna :—a tun of wine.

tonnagium :—tonnage.

tonsor :—a shearman.

topare :—to top trees.

topettum :—a knob ; a knop.

tophta. See tofta.

torale :—bedding ; a mound ; a

kiln.

torallum :—a mound.

torcare :—to clean.

torcha :— cob, straw and mudused for roofing.

torchea, torchetus, torchia : — a

torch.

torchiare :—to plaister.

torchiator :— a plasterer, a

dauber.

torcia :—a torch.

tormentum :—a catapult ; a can-

non ; a fowling piece.

tormentura :—torture.

tornare :—to turn.

tornator :—a turner.

tornatilis pons '.—a swingbridge.

torneamentum :—a tournament.

torneare :—to tilt at a tourna-

ment.

torneator :— a tilter or jouster;

one who attends a tourna-

ment.

tornus. See turnum.

torta :—extortion ; a oake.

tortellce :—tourteaux (heraldic).

tortica, torticia :—a torch ; a

winch, a windlass.

tortua : — a turtle {chelone

mydas or imbricata).

tortum :—wrong ; injustice.

totsectus. See cotsethus.

tottum :—rent ; toll ; a day's

work for rent.

toualus :—a towel.

towayium :—toll paid for towing.

traba :—a thrave. See trava.

trabaria :—a small boat, a "dug-out."

trabeatio : — the Incarnation,

from irabea, a robe, not

trabs, a beam.

trabeatura :—beams.

trabes:—a thrave, 12 or 24

sheaves.

tracea :—search;

pursuit ; a

trail.

traceare:—to track.

traco :—a cavern.

tracta :—a horse's trace.

traetagium :—towing, hauling.

tractilis pons :—a drawbridge.

tractula, tractulus :—a little tract

or treatise.

tractum, tractus : — a horse's

trace ; a haul ; a drag-net.

tractus :—struck out.

trada :—a haven.

traditio :—treason.

traya, traha :—a sledge ; a dray.

trahicium :—a trace.

trainellum :—a shoehorn.

trama :—a path {trames).

Glossary of Latin Words. 333

tramaricia :—a boundary ; a

landmark,

trameUum :—a trammel, a net

used for catching birds.

tramerium :—a travers, the shed

in a smithy where horses

are shod.

tramesio. See tremesium.

tranetarius : - a tranter, a car-

rier.

transeptum :— a transept.

transeuntes :—passant (heraldic).

transfretare :—to cross a strait.

transffressio :— trespass.

transitus : — noon ; death ; a

judge's iter.

transnavare :—to cross the sea.

transvadare :—to wade across.

trappa :—a trap ; a trapdoor.

trassa :—a dungeon ; a fetter.

trassans cant's :—a sleuth-hound.

trassare :—to follow.

trava :—a thrave of corn, 24 or

12 sheaves.

travatura :—beams.

traversia : —a traverse.

traversum :—a ferry.

traxus :—a trace.

treacha

:

—treacle.

trebuchettum :—a catapult ; atrebuchet, for casting

stones ; a cucking stool.

trebuculus : — a catapult.

trefa :—meat refused by Jews.

treffa :—a truce.

treinyum :—a riding.

tremagium

:

—the season for sow-

ing summer corn ; spring;

spring com.

tremellum :—a granary.

tremesium :—corn cut after three

months' growth.

tremiscum. See tremagium.

tremulum :—a granary.

trencatum :—a ditch ; a trench.

trenchea, trencheia :—the right of

cutting wood ; a trench.

trencheator :—a carver.

trenchura :—a slice.

trenga :—a dray ; a sledge.

trentale :—an office of 30 massessaid for the dead.

treparium :—a trivet.

trepha. See trefa.

tresancia:—a passage; a cloister;

part of the cloister reservedfor reading.

trescentia :—rent or tax fromland.

tresentia. See tresancia.

tressorium :—a tress of hair ; also

some article of dress.

trestella, trestellus :—a trestle.

trestomare :—to turn aside.

trethinga. See tridingum.

treugoy treuia :— a truce ; tribute.

trialitas :—a bull of " trial}i:e,"

allowing a clerk to holdthree benefices.

triallum

:

—trial.

trialogtis:—a conversation be-tween three persons ; thetitle of a book by JohnWycliffe.

triore :—to try ; to select.

334 The Record Interpreter.

triatio :—trial.

triator :—a trier ; a witness.

tribrica :—braces.

tribuculus :—a catapult; a tre-

buchet.

tribulagium. :—tribulage, a cus-

tom payable to the Crownon tin in Cornwall.

tricare:—to hinder; to complain.

tricatura :—twisted work (usedof chain armour).

tricennale, tricennare :—a trental.

tricesima:—a trental, "month'smind."

triculator :—a treasurer.

tridens :—a harrow.

tridingum, tridlingum :—a tri-

thing, or riding, the third

part of a shire.

triforiatus :—having a triforium.

triforium :—a thoroughfare ; agallery or arcade over the

arches of the nave of a

church.

trigeldum :—a triple fine.

trigintale :—a trental, a month'smind.

trillabus :—a birdbolt.

trimagium. See tremagium.

trimestrium :—a quarter of a

year, three months.

trinoda necessitas :—the threefold

tax, for repairing bridges,

maintaining castles, and re-

pelling invasion.

triparium

:

— athree-legged stool;

a trivet.

triplarius :—triple.

tripodium :—a length of three

feet.

trirodn :—three rods or perches.

trisancia. See tresancia.

trisilis :—a three-legged stool.

trista :—a place where houndsare posted during a deer

drive ; the service of placingor holding them there. SeeManwood, Part I., p. 86.

tristega, tristegum :—a house of

three stories ; an engineused in sieges, consisting

of a tower in three stories.

tristellum :—a trestle.

tristra. See trista.

tritennale :—a trental.

trithinga :—a riding, a third of a

county.

triturare :—to thresh.

Trium Regum dies : — Twelfthday.

triumvir :—a constable of three

hundreds.

trivium :-=-the study of grammar,logic, and rhetoric.

trochus :—a cluster, a band, esp.

of precious stones.

trocus :—a top.

trogga:—a trough; a measure

of corn {Welsh).

trogulus :—a cowl.

troillium :—an oil or wine press.

trona, tronum : — the Tron, a

beam for weighing.

tronagium : — toll for weighing

wool and other goods.

tronare :—to weigh at the Tron.

tronator :—the officerwho weighs

wool.

Glossary of Latin Words. 335

tropanum, troperiiim :—a bookcontaining tropi, verses sungat certain festivals before

the Introit.

trua :—a sow.

trubechettum. See trebuehettum.

trubla :—a sieve.

trublagium. See tribulagium.

trublechettum. See trebuehettum.

trubuculus :—a catapult.

trubula :—a sieve.

trufare :—to deceive.

tru/atorius :—trifling.

truffa

:

—trifles.

truffa ;—a measure of corn.

truia :— a sow.

truncagium :—a paymentto Bam-borough Castle by the town-ships near.

trunculum :—a bench.

truncus :—a money-box ; the pil-

lory ; a candle end.

trunso :—a truncheon.

trusellum :—a bale.

trussa :—a truss.

trussare :—to truss.

trussellum :—a bale.

trussula, irussitm :— a truss.

triitannicus :—worthless, false.

trutannus, trutnnus :—truant,

vagrant.

trutfa, trittus :—a trout {salmo

fario and salmo trutta).

tryinkus :—a net used in theThames.

tuallium, tuellium :— a towel.

tuare, tuisare :—to address in thesingular. (Fr. tutoger.)

tuitorius :—seeking protection.

tumberalis pena : — the punish-

ment of the tumbrel.

tumberellus : — some military

engine.

tumbrellum :— a tumbrel, a click-

ing stool.

tumpilloralis pena :—the pillory.

tunellum :—a tun or ton.

tunicella, funiculus : — a short

tunic.

tunnagtum :—tonnage.

turba :—turf.

turbagium :—the right of diggingturf.

turbare :—to turf.

fttrJarm :— the right of diggingturf ; a place where turf is

dug.

turbarius :—kerne.

turbido :—a tempest.

turbo : — a turbot {Rhombusmaximus).

turcasia :—a quiver.

turcoplerius, turcopoliarius : — aTurcopoHer, an officer in theOrder of the Knights of St.

John of Jerusalem, origin-

ally the commander of theTurcopuli, light cavalry.

turella, turellus :—a turret.

turetti :—tirrets.

turgiolum :—a boss.

turkesius:—Turkish.; a turquoise.

turnarius :—a turner.

turnatus pons :—a swingbridge.

turneamentum :—a tournament.

tumeare

:

—to joust, to hold atournament.

336 The Record Interpreter.

lurneicius pons :—a swingbridge.

turniamentum :—a tournament.

turniare :—to joust.

turnum, turnus : — a turn ; theking's leet through acounty

;

a winch, as on a crossbow.

turqueizare :—to favoujr the Turk.

turratus :—having towers.

turrella. See turrellus.

turrellare :—to build turrets.

turrellus :—a turret, a tourel, a

small tower.

turtarius :—a baker of tourte,

i.e., coarse brown bread.

turtra:—trout {salmo fario).

turtus :—tourte bread.

tussimulus :—a door knocker.

tutibarum :—a tumbrel.

twigeldum :—a double fine.

tymhrium. See fimbria.

tyna :—a tub;part of Grloucester

town.

typarium :—a seal bearing the

image of its owner.

tyro. See tiro.

U.

ulcus :—a hull.

uliare :—to remedy a default.

uligo :—a marsh.

ulmetum :—an elm grove.

ulna :—an ell.

ulnayium : — alnage, duty oncloth.

ulnator, uhiiger : — an alnager,

examiner of cloth and col-

lector of alnage.

ulnus :—for ulmus.

ulphus :—hassock, coarse g^ass.

ultragium :—outrage.

umbra:—an umbrer or umber,part of a bacinett, whichprotected the face ; a gray-ling {salmo thymallus)

;pre-

cincts, outskirts.

umbraculum. See umbra.

umbraria, umbreria : — someoffice in Bordeaux, perhapsprefect of the umbra or

suburb.

umpirator :—an umpire.

unare :—to bring together, to

collect.

uncia :—an ounce ; an inch ; a

measure of land, perhaps 12

modii.

uncialiter :—in capital letters.

unciata. See uncia.

uncina sagitta :—"a swalowe

tayle or a brode arrowe,"i.e., barbed.

unire:—to unite.

unitio :—union.

uplanda :—upland.

ura :—ore.

urigenator :—a furbisher {erugi-

nator).

urla :—a border ; an orle.

ursarius:—a bearward ; a bear-dog.

usagium

:

—usage.

usia :—being.

ustilamentum :—a loom.

usuagium :—usage.

utensilium :—a loom.

uterennium :—a space of twoyears.

Glossary of Latin Words. 337

uthesium :—hue and cry.

uthlega, &c. See utlaga, &c.

Hthundredum :—the outlyingparts of a hundred.

utinatio :—regret.

iitlaga :—an outlaw.

utlagare :—to outlaw.

utlagarta, utlagatio :—outlawry.

utlagius :—an outlaw.

utterare:—to distribute, to utter.

uxorare :—to give in marriage.

uxoratus :—married.

uxoritim :—a fine for not marry-

ing.

racanus :—vacant ; void.

vacare :—to be void.

vacaria :—waste ground.

vacatura :—a church benefice

not yet vacant; provision

thereto ; the next avoidance

of a benefice.

vaccaria : — a cow-house orpasture.

vaccarius :—a cowherd.

vaccasterium :—a cowhouse ; a

dairy farm.

vacuare :—^to frustrate.

vadiare :—to pledge oneself ; to

give security for ; to wage.

vadiare legem :—to wage his law.

vadimonizare :—to pawn.

vadium:—surety; wage; custom.

vafra :—a wafer.

M.

vagium :—security.

valatorium, valatrum :—a chum.

valectus. See valettus.

valentia :—value.

valesium :—a travelling bag.

valettus :—a groom ; a yeoman ;

a journeyman.

valibilis :—valuable.

valisona anguillarum : — eel-

bucks (?).

valitor :—an assistant ; an ally.

vallate :—to wall up.

valor : — strength ; courage;

value,

valvassor :—a vassal. See vavas-

sor.

vana :—a weathercock.

vanga :—a shovel ; a spade.

vannatarius :—a winnower.

vanniis :—a vane ; a winnowing-fan.

vantarius :—a footman who runsbefore his master.

vapulatio :—beating, cleaning;

perhaps also " whipping,"binding with string.

varancia :—madder.

varectare. See warectare.

varium :—vair, an expensive fur,

perhaps ermine.

varrare :—to value.

vasa :—a ship.

vasarius :—a keeper of crockery.

vascella : — some sort of ship,

perhapsan error for nascella.

vaslettus. See valettus.

vassalagium :—the condition of avassal.

338 The Record Interpreter.

vassallus :— a vassal, a feudal

tenant.

vasseleria :—a vassal's tenure.

vassella :—plate.

vastare :—to waste.

vastellarium :—a bakehousewhere wastel bread wasbaked.

vastellum :—a shade ; an arbour.

See wastellus.

vastina :^waste land.

vastum :—waste.

vatila :—a scoop.

vavassaria. See vavassoria.

vavassor :—a vassal, next in dig-

nity to a baron ; a free

tenant of a tenant in chief

vavassoria : — land held by avavassor.

vealirarius, veautrarius. Seeveltrarius.

vehagium : — payment for car-

riage.

vehia :—a load.

vehitura :—carriage.

veicium :—a conduit or pipe (?).

veirium :—error for veicium.

velare :—to sail.

velle :—will (subst.).

veltraria :—the office of slipper

when coursing.

veltrarius : — a lyrae-hound ; aman who leads hounds, aslipper.

veltrea :—a leash.

veluellum, veluettum, velutum:—velvet.

venaria :—beasts and birds of

chase.

venatio :—venison ; the right of

hunting.

venda : — paj^ment to lord for

licence to sell ; toll of goodsfor sale.

venea :—a vineyard.

venella :—a lane.

Veneris dies :—Friday.

venia curta :—a slight bow.

venia longa :—a low bow.

ventare, ventilare :—to winnow;

to air.

venticius :—wind (adj.).

ventilogium :—a vane.

ventosa :—a cupping glass.

ventosare :— to bleed by cupping.

ventriceum, ventriticum molendi-

mim :—a windmill.

veragium :—verage, the right of

the Marshal of England to

all pied cattle taken in war.

verbale :—a dictionary.

vereda :—a carter.

veredarius :—a courier ; a thill

horse.

veredictum :—a verdict.

veredis :—a ferret.

veredum :—a thill, the draughttree of a cart.

veredus :—a thill horse.

vergenta :—a measure used for

spices.

verina :—a pane of glass.

vermiculus :—vermilion.

vermina

:

—vermin.

vernacio

:

—varnishing.

vernare :—to varnish.

vernellum :—varnish.

vero : — a minnow {leuciscus

phoxinus).

veronica :—a vernacle.

verra :—war.

Glossary of Latin Words. 339

verrina :—a pane of glass.

versatilis pons :—a swingbridge.

versator :—a turnspit.

versor :—a turner.

versutius :—" fersouthe."

vertagus :—a tumbler dog.

vertebra :—a hinge.

vertehrum :—a reel.

vertevella, vertinella :—a hook;

a hinge ; shears.

vertitor :—a turner.

verttgirus :—a turnspit.

veruversorium:—a roasting jack.

vervella :—vervels, gold or silver

rings on a hawk's jesses.

vesca :—vetch.

vespera :—vespers, between the9th hour of the day andnight.

vesperus :—evensong.

vespilio :—a nocturnal robber.

vesselamenta :—plate.

vesta :—crop.

vestiarium : — a wardrobe ; avestry.

vestibuliim :—a vestry.

vestigabilis cams : — a sleuthhound.

vestiplicium :—a clothes press.

vestire :—to invest.

vestitura. See vestura.

vestitus :—a fee or benefice withwhich the holder is invested.

vestura :—crop;possession.

vettrarius. See celtrarius.

vetuxuale :—toll (for vectigal ?).

veua, veuta :—a view.

veutrarius. See veltrarius.

vexillator :—a standardbearer.

vexillifer :—a standardbearer.

vexus :—a pack, a bundle.

viagium :—a voyage.

vians :—a traveller.

vibrella :—a cannon.

vibrellator :—a gunner.

vicaria :— a vicarage.

vicariatus :—the office of a vicar.

vicarius :—a vicar.

vicecancellarius :—a vice-chan-

cellor.

vicecomes:—a viscount ; a sheriff.

vicecomitilia :—vicontiels, rents

farmed by a sheriff.

vicedominiis : — a vidame, abishop's deputy in temporalmatters.

vicenarius. See vintarius.

viceplebanus :— a deputy to aparish priest.

vicinetum, vicinia :—neighbour-hood ; venue.

victinella :—a bolt (from vectis).

victualarius :—a victualler.

vicus :—a street.

viduatus :—widowed.

vidula :—a fiddle.

vidulator :—a fiddler.

viella :—a viol.

viellator :—a player on the viol.

vigeria :—the jurisdiction of avicar.

vigerius:—a vicar.

vigilarius :—a monk who wokethe others.

vigilia :—the eve of or day beforea feast.

vigilia :—matins or vigUa.

villa :—a vill or village ; a town.

z2

340 The Record Interpreter.

villanagium :—the tenure of a

villein, villenage.

villanus :—a villein, a bondman.

villare :—a list of villee.

villata :—a township, a village.

villaticus :—a peasant.

villatus pannus :—frieze.

villenagium :—the tenure of a

villein.

villicanus, villicus :—a steward,

a reeve.

villificare :—to build ; to wall in.

villosa :—velvet.

vilnetum. See vicinetum.

vina :—a fin.

vinagium :—rent paid in wine.

vinaria :—a vintry.

vinegrum :—vinegar.

vinetria :—a vintry.

vinitaritis :—a vintner ; the cus-

todian of the wine in aconvent.

vinitor :—a vintner.

vinna :—a drag-net.

vmtarius, vintenarius :—a vint-

ner ; a commander of twentysoldiers.

virbius :—twice married.

virga :—a yard ; a wand ; the

verge, the compass of the

king's court.

virgarium :—an osier bed.

virgarius. See virgatarius.

virgastrum :—an osier bed.

virgata :—a yard-land, or verge,

a quarter of a hide, varyingfrom 12 to 40 acres ; theverge.

virgatarius :—originally a holder

of a virgate or yard-land,

but used for all smallholders

of land.

virgator :—a verger.

virgeus :—striped, brindled.

virgiferens :—a verger.

virgultarius :—an orcharder.

viridaricB dies :—days for sur-

veying the viridaria in a

forest.

viridarium : — a clearing in aforest ; a garden.

viridarius :—a verderer, a forest

officer ; a hayward.

viride :—vert or greenhue, trees,

&c. in a forest ; the right to

cut green wood.

viridere :—to scour a river or

ditch.

viridis : — sometimes used for

varium, vair.

viridium, virijictim :—varnish.

viro :—a boatman.

visitor :—a vejour.

visnetum. See vicinetum.

visor :—an inspector.

vispilio :—a nocturnal robber.

vista :—an interview.

visus :—a view.

vitellarius :—a victualler.

vitellium :—caudle.

vitillarius :—a victualler.

vitreare, vitriare :—to glaze.

vitriatio :—glazing.

vitriatus :—glazed.

vitulatnen :—a^^graft.

vitulare :—to calve.

vitulinium :—vellum.

Glossary of Latin Words. 341

vivarium:—a park; a fishpond.

0. E. vever.

viverra

:

—a ferret.

vobisare :—to address in the

plural.

vola :—the hollow of the hand

;

a handful.

volatus :—falconry.

volsura :—vaulting.

volta :—a vault.

volticium :—an arch.

volupare

:

—to roll up {volutare).

volutus :—a vault.

vosare : — to address in the

plural.

vota :—a drain ; a vault.

vouta :—a vault.

vulgariter

:

—in English.

vulpericia canis :—a foxhound.

W.

waccaria :—a cowhouse or cow-pasture.

waccarius :—a cowherd.

toacta

:

—watch.

wactare :—^to watch.

wadda :—woad.

tcadium. See vadium,

waerum :—a weir.

wajra :—wafer bread.

xcaftor :—a pilot.

xcaga :—a wey or weigh : of

wool 256 lbs. or 2 sacks ; of

cheese 1«8, 256, or 300 lbs.

;

of barley or malt 6 qrs., temp.Edw. I. ; of salt 25 qrs. ; of

tallow 168 lbs.; a waif;whey.

wagesium :—ooze, sea-gpround.

wagha. See waga.

UHtia. See tcaga.

waida :—woad.

wainabilis :—passable by wag-gons ; tilled.

wainagium :—a stock of wagons,team, &c. ; wainage ; cart-

age.

tcainare :—to till ; to get a profit

out of.

waineria :—farm implements (?).

toaisda :—woad.

waivare

:

—to forsake ; to outlaw

(a woman).

waiviamenium, tcaiviaria : — awaiver, waiviary ; refusal.

waiviare : — to waive, to aban-

don.

toaivitim :—a waif.

waivius

:

—wandering.

walda, waldia:—a forest ; weald,

wold.

walecheria :—Welshry.

toaliscus :—a Welshman ; a ser-

vant.

toalla :—a wall.

usallare :—to wall ; to fortify.

toallia :—a wall.

toallum

:

—a wall.

wallura :—walling.

wambasarius

:

—a maker of gam-besons.

tcambasium. See gambeso.

wannagium. See toainagium.

wannus. See vannus.

toantalius, wanlarius :—a glover.

342 The Record Interpreter.

wapentacium, wapentachium, toa-

pentacum, wapentagium :—

a

wapentake, a division of acounty similar to a hun-dred, used in the north

;

suit of court and otherduties incumbent on the in-

habitants.

wara :—a measure of land, agore (?) ; a weir.

warantia, Sfc. See warrantia, ^c.

warda :—a ward of a city ; cus-

tody ; wardship ; ward-penny.

warda eastri :—castleguard.

wardagium :—contribution for

the custody of a castle,

wardpenny.

wardemotus :—a wardmote, acourt held in London.

warderoba :—a wardrobe.

warecta :—^fallow land.

warectabilis

:

—fallow.

warectare:—to plough land in-

tended for wheat in the

spring and let it lie fallow.

warectus

:

—fallow.

warengfB :—the ribs of a ship

(Fr. varangue).

warenna :—a warren.

warennarius :—a warren er.

warentiza :— warranty.

waretare. See warectare.

waretta, Sfc. See warecta, &c.

warfus :—a wharf.

wargus :—

^a banished rogue.

warnamentum :—a garment.

warnestura. See warnistura.

warnetum:— warnoth, a rent at

Dover doubled if not paid.

warniso, warnisona :—protection;

a garrison.

warnistura : — garrison;

pro-visions.

warpenna :—wardpenny.

warrantia :—warranty.

warrantisio :—warranty.

zvarrantizare

:

—to warrant.

warrantizatio :—warranty.

warrantum :—a warrant.

warrecta, Sfc. See warecta.

warrenna. See warenna.

warrentiza :—warranty.

wasshum v—a shallow arm of thesea ; the Wash.

wastellus :—wastelbread, the se-

cond sort of white bread,next in quality to simnel.

wastum

:

—waste.

watergagium :—a watergage, abank to keep off water; awatergauge, an instrumentto measure water ; a water-course.

waterganga:—a watercourse ; anaqueduct.

watergangius :—a trench to carryoff water ; an aqueduct.

waterscopium. See watergan-gius.

watillum :—a wattle.

watlura

:

—wattling.

waulura

:

—fencing.

wavium, Sfc. See waivium, &c.

waynabilis. See ivainabilis.

waynagium. See wainagium.

wayura :—a channel.

wayvium, wavium, &c. Seewaivium, dc.

Glossary of Latin Words. 343

wdewardus :—a woodward.

wdiarius :— a woodman.

toegga. See waga.

tveidia :—woad.

wela :—a bownet to take fifih in;

a weir pool.

welcomare :—to welcome.

u-elkus :—a whelk.

tvelluetum :—velvet.

wendus :—a circuit of ground.

wera :—wergild, the fine paid for

killing a man ; a weir.

werccum :—wreck.

werelada :— purgation of homi-

cide by oath.

wergildus : — wergild, fine for

homicide.

tcerra :—war.

wesda :—woad.

wesdarius :— a dealer in woad.

wexare :—to mend, to repair.

weyfa maris :—waif of the sea.

wharfa :—a wharf.

wharfagium :—wharfage.

wharva :—a wharf.

wharvagium :—wharfage.

tohassum. See wasshum.

whilauwarius :—a white-tawer, a

tanner of white leather ; a

collar maker.

wica :— a country house, a farm.

wicarius, wikarius :—the keeper

of a wica.

tcikettum :—a wicket.

ivindare :—to hoist.

toindarium

:

—hoisting.

winpla :—a wimple.

wiscare :—to mend, to repair.

taisda :—woad.

wista :—a measure of land, a

quarter of a hide.

laiia : — a fine ; an amerciament.

toithernamium :—carrying off a

distress, so that the sheriff

cannot deliver it when re-

plevied.

wittescalchus :—an officer whocollects fines imposed byjudges, a bailifE.

wixare :—to mend, to repair.

wodegeldum :—a tax paid onwoods.

wodewardia :—the office of wood-ward.

wodeicardus :—a woodward, a

forest officer.

wodiarius :—a woodman.

toreccatum :—wrecked.

wreccum :—wreck.

ivrectum :—wreck.

ivrekum :—wreck.

icudewardus :—a woodward.

ivullire :—to boil (bullire).

wulperetius, iculperieius cams :

—

a foshoimd.

toyka. See wica.

wykettum:— a wicket.

wympla :—a wimple.

wyndare :—to hoist.

wyta. See icita.

xenium : — a present. Seeexennium.

xertodochium:— aninn; ahospital;

a convent.

344 The Record Interpreter.

xylopola :—a dealer in wood.

xysticus :—a champion ; a wrest-ler.

yarda :—a yard.

yconia :—an image.

yconomus :—a guardian.

yda. See hida.

ydolotrare :—to worship images.

ydor :— a water jar.

yems :—used for hiems, winter.

yepso:—"a little ipson," in

Somerset, is a double hand-ful, from A. S. yespeon,

clasped.

ympnare :—a hymnal.

yvernagium. See hibernagium.

Z.

zahulum :-—gravel, sand.

zabulus :—the devil {diabolus).

zeta

:

—a dining room ; achamber.

zibeHus :—sable fur.

zigarus :—a g^psy.

zinziber, zinzuber :—ginger.

zourus :—a sore, a four-year old

buck.

zucara :—sugar.

zucheus, zuschia : — the deadtrunk of a tree ; a stub.

zygostata :—a clerk of a market.

zythum :—a drink made of corn.

A LIST OF THE LATIN NAMES OF PLACES

IN GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND.*

Aballaba, Aballiaha :—Appleby,Westmoreland ; Watchcross,or Papcastle, Cumberland.

Abbundonia, Abba7idunum :

—

Abingdon, Berks.

Abbas (Bstuarium :—Eiver Hum-ber, Yorks.

Abbendonia :—Abingdon.

Abbotesbiria :—Abbotsbury,Dorset.

Abbus :—Humber.

Abedesberia :—Abbotsbury, Dor-set.

Abenduna :—Abingdon, Berks.

Aberconuuium :—Aberconway;

also the Eiver Conway. SeeConouium.

Aberdeiu, Aberdona, Aber-donia : — Aberdeen, Scot-

land.

Aberdora, Aberdura:—Aberdore,and Aberdour, Scotland.

Abergennium :—Abergavenny,Monmouthshire.

Aberistyuium :—Aberystwith,Cardiganshire.

Aberneethum :—Abemethy, Scot-

land.

Aberuanus, Aberruaniis. SeeAbrauannus.

Abindonia :—Abingdon.

Ablatum Bulgiuvi : — Cardun-nock, or Bowness, Cumber-land; orMiddleby, Dumfries.

Abomina : — Bodmin (?), Corn-wall.

Abona Flu. : — River Avon,Hants.

Abone, Aboni's :—Sea Mills, onthe Avon ; Alvington-on-the-Sevem, Abstone, or

Aunsbury, Gloucestershire.

Aboya

:

—Athboy, Meath, Ire-

land.

Abrauannus, Abrauanus Flu. :

—

The estuary at Eavenglass,Cumberland ; or GlenluceBay, WigtowTishire.

Abreconium :— Abercom, Lin-lithgow.

Abredea :—Eiver Dee, Aberdeen.

Abredesega Insula :—BardeseyIsland, Carnarvonshire.

Abrenethceum :—Abemethy,Scotland.

* To the names of Roman Stations, upon the position of which there is

a difference of opinion, several of the localities suggested have beenappended, as their inclusion in this list is not for the purpose of givinginfoi-mation about Eoman Britain, but to give the meaning of the nameswhen used in later times. It has not been thought necessary always toinsert Latin names where they are merely the common English nameswith a Latin termination. When no county is added to the Englishname, the reason usually is that there are more than one place of thesame name.

346 The Record Interpreter.

Abretaum :—Swansea, Glamor-ganshire.

Abreuicum :—Berwick-upon-Tweed.

Ahrinca :—Abernethy.

Abundena :—Abingdon.

Abiis cestuarium :—Humber.

Acantium promontorium :—

North Foreland.

Acastra :—Acaster, Yorks.

Accara :—Castle Acre, Norfolk.

Acemanni Civitas :—Bath.

Achacla :—Achonry, Sligo.

Achadia : — Aghadoe, Kerry,Ireland.

Achnthkonrensis, Achathronen-

sis :—Of Achonry, Ireland.

Achelandia : — Bishop's Auck-land, Durham.

Achilla :—Achill Isles, Con-naught, Ireland.

Achinctona :—Ripe, Sussex.

Aclea : — Oakley, or Ocley,

Surrey ; AycUfle or Auck-land, Durham.

AcmodcB InsulcB : — Seven Is-

lands, mentioned by Pom-poni us Mela and Pliny. Thename is used both for the

Scilly and the Shetland

Islands.

Acra :—Acre, Norfolk.

Ad Ansam : —Ithanceaster, Wit-ham Barklow, Tolshunt

Knights, or Halstead, Es-

sex ; Wratting or Stratford

St. Mary, Suffolk.

Ad Candidam Casam:—CatwadeBridge near Brantham,Suffolk.

Adcouecin. See Comberetonium.

Adelingia, Adelona :—Athelney,

Somerset.

Ad-Lapidem : — Stoneham,Hampshire.

Ad-Latus Bouium :—Boverton,Glamorganshire. See Bo-nium.

Ad-Murum :— Walbottle, or

Walton, Northumberland.

Ad-Pontem :—Paunton, Line.;

Southwell or Farndon,Notts, or Zouch Bridge,over the Trent.

Dubris : — Dover,Ad-PortumKent.

Ad-Portum Lemanis :—Lympne,Kent.

Ad-Portum Rutupas. See Hutu-pee.

Adron Flu. :—River Adder, Ber-wickshire, or River Wear,Durham. See Ouedra.

Adros :—Bardsey Island, Caer-narvonshire ; or Lambay,Dublin.

Adtanatos Insula : — Isle of

Thanet.

Ad- Taum

:

—Tasburgh, Norfolk,or Norwich.

Ad- Tisam :—Piersbridge, Dur-ham.

Adtropam :—Thrup, Abingdon.

Adurni Portus : — Porchester,

Hants ; Aldrington, or OldShoreham, Sussex.

^bud(B :—Hebrides, West of

Scotland.

u^duljiberga

Bucks.Ellesborough,

yiigelesbyri, ^glesburgus :

—

Aylesbur}', Bucks.

JEiglea : — Hey Mead, neai

Melksham, Wilts.

Latin Names of Places. 347

^ilecuriana :—^Vale of Ayles-

bury, Bucks.

Aelfete:—Adlingfleet, Yorks.

Aeljinensis :—Of Elphin, Ire-

land.

Aelfonensis :—Of Elphin, Ire-

land.

JElia :—Ely. See Elia.

JBlia Castra :—Alcester, War-wickshire.

jEliani Porta :—A town nearHadrian's Wall.

Aemonia :—Inchcolme, in theRiver Forth.

Aera

:

—Eiver Ayr, Scotland.

^sycha, ^sica : — Netherby,Cumberland; Great Ches-ters, Northumberland.

JEtona, ^tonia:—Eton, Bucks.

Afena :—Littleborough, Notts.

Afena Flu.

:

—Eiver Avon.

Agamerium : — Aghamore, co.

Mayo, Ireland.

Agelocum : — Littleborough,

Notts.

Agmundishamum :— Agmundis-ham or Amersham, Bucks.

Agneda :—Edinburgh.

Ailenetona :—^Aylton, Hereford-shire.

Ailesberia :—Aylesbury, Bucks.

Ailesmera :—Ellesmere, Shrop-shire.

Aiscaranus : — Of Aysgarth,Yorks.

Aissoura :—Ashover (?).

Aiicella :—Ewell, Surrey.

Aka :—Eock, Worcestershire.

Akelea :—Ockley, Surrey.

Akemancester

:

—Bath.

Ala Campi:—Wingfield; Wink-field.

Alachda :—Killalla, bishopric in

Connaught.

Alaenus Flu. : —Eiver Axe,Devon ; E. Stour, Dorset

;

E. Alne, Warwickshire.

Alana:—Alloway, AjTshire.

Alannius :—Eiver Avon, Wilts.

Alata Castra, Alatum Castrum :

—

Tain, Eoss ; Edinburgh ; or

Burghead, Moray.

Alauna Civitas :—^Alnwick, Nor-thumberland ; Alcester,Warwickshire ; Allchester,

Oxon ; Camelon, Stirling

;

a place near Poole, Dorset.

Alauna Flu. :—Eiver Stour, Dor-set; Alne, Northumberland.

Alauna Silua : — Borders ofHampshire and Dorset, orperhaps Stourhead, Dorset.

Alauni Jluuii ostia :—Alnmouth;Tweedmouth.

Alaunicastrum

:

—Alcester, War-wickshire.

Alaunicus Pons :—Maidenhead,Berks.

Alaunicus Portus :—M i 1 f o r dHaven, Pembrokeshire.

Alauniuadum : — Aylesford,Kent.

Alaunodunum

:

—Maidenhead.

Alaunouicus :—Alnwick, North-umberland. See Alauna.

Alaunus

:

—Maidenhead.

Alaunus Flu. :—E. Alne or E.Tweed, Northimiberland.

Alba Domus :—Whiteland, Caer-marthenshire.

348 The Record Interpreter.

Albalanda :—Whiteland, or TyGwyn ar Taf, Caermarthen-shire ; Blanchland, North-umberland.

Alba Lundy :—Blanchland, Nor-thumberland.

Albana

:

—Scotland.

Albania : — Scotland, or Britain

north of Humber.

Albi Equi Mons :—White HorseHill, Berks.

Albinunno Civitas:—Caer Nonouor WhitewaUs, Monmouth-shire.

Albion :—Britain.

Album Castrum :—Whitchester,

Northumberland ; Oswestry,

Shropshire.

Album Monasterium : — Whit-church, the seat of the

Stranges ; Oswestry, Shrop-

shire, of the FitzAlans.

Alcheseia :—Alchester, Dorset.

Alcluith : — Dunbritton, on the

Clyde.

Alcmundeberia :—Almondbury,Yorks.

Aldeburia :—Oldbury or Wold-bury, Warwickshire.

Aldedelega : — Audley, Stafford-

shire.

Aldithelega :—Audley, Stafford-

shire.

Aldud:—Dumbarton.

Alecana :—Ilkley, Yorkshire.

Alectum :—Dundee.

Alencestria : — Aleester, War-wickshire.

Alenus Flu. See Alaenus.

Alexodunum. See Axelodunum.

Alincestria : — Aleester, War-wickshire.

Alicinca :—Ilkley (?). See Oli-

cana and Alecana.

Aliennia :—Athelney, Somerset.

Alione, Alionis : — WhitleyCastle, Northumberland

;

Ambleside, Westmoreland;

Kirkbride or Allonby, Cum-berland.

Alitacenon Civitas:—Elgin, Scot-

land.

Alkesia :—-Halsway, Somerset.

AUeetum :—Dundee.

Alna : — Alne, Yorks ; RiverAlne, Northumberland.

Alnetum :—Llangermw(?) on theElwey, Denbighshire ; Dod-nash Priory, Suffolk.

Alneuicum

:

—Alnwick, Northum-berland.

Alone :—Bowness, Cumberland;

Whitley Castle, Northum-berland ; Ambleside, West-moreland.

Alone Flu.

:

—Eiver Alne, North-umberland.

Alongium, Alouergium Civitas

:

—Carnbrea, Cornwall.

Alpes Peneni Mantes :—PendieHill, Lancashire.

Aire :—Aller, near Bridgwater,Somerset.

Alrene :—Alderney.

Alta Clera :—Highclere, Hants.

Alta Prisa :—Haltempriee or

Howdenprice, Yorks.

Altum Peccum :—The Peak,Derbyshire.

Aluerodunum Brigantum :

—

North Allerton, Yorks.

Latin Names of Places. 349

Aluertonia :—North Allerton,

Yorks.

Aluestana :—Olveston, Glouces-

tershire.

Aluion. See Albion.

Alunna :—Castleshaw, Yorks.

Alunus :—Eiver Alan, "Wales.

Ambegianna. See Amboglanna.

Ambesbiria :—Amesbury, Wilts.

Amboglanna :—Ambleside,Westmoreland ; Burdos-wald, Cumberland.

Ambresbiria:—Amesbiuy.Wilts.

Ambreslega :—Ombersley, Wor-cestershire.

Ambrosia, Ambrosii Btirgus,

Ambrosii Mons :—Ames-bury, Wilts.

Ammera :—Anmere, Norfolk.

Anachoreticus Vicus :—Anker-wick, Bucks.

Anandia Vallis :—Annandale,Scotland.

Ancalites :—A tribe near Hen-ley, Oxfordshire.

Anchoreticus Sinus :- -Anker-wick, Bucks.

Anderelio. See Anderida.

Anderida :—Newenden, Kent

;

Pevensey, Eastbourne, or

Arundel, Sussex.

Andeuera, Andouera:—Andover,Hants.

Andium. See Adros.

Andreapolis :—St. Andrew's,^

Scotland. See FanumReguli.

Andresega :—An old monasteryon the site of Burton Abbey,Staffordshire.

Andrium, Andros :— BardseyIsland, Caernarvonshire.

See Adros.

Anecastrum : — Ancaster, Lin-

colnshire.

Anegus :—Angus, Scotland.

Angelocum :—Ancaster. Lincoln-

shire.

Anglesega :—Anglesey.

Anglia :—England.

Angra, Angria :—Ongar, Essex.

Anguillaria Insula : — Isle of

Ely.

Anguillarianus :—Of Ely.

Angulia :—Elintshire.

Angusia :—Angus, Scotland.

Anicetis Civitas :—In Dorset.

Ansoba :—Eiver Galway, Ire-

land.

Antiuest^um promontorium :

—

Land's End, Cornwall.

Antona :—River Avon, North-ants ; River Anton, Hants.

Antona Australis :—Southamp-ton.

Antona Borealis :—Northamp-ton.

Antrum Flu. : — The Erme,Devonshire.

Apaunaris Civitas :—In Devon-shire.

Apelbia :—Appleby, Westmore-land.

Apiacum : — Hexham, North-umberland ; Papcastle, Cum-berland.

Apletrea :—Appledore, Kent.

Applebein, Applebera:—Appleby,Westmoreland

.

350 The Record Interpreter.

Apultrea :—Appledore, Devon.

Aqua Rubra

:

—RedboiU'n, Herts

;

Eedbourne, Lincolnshire.

Aquce CalidcB :—Bath, Somerset.

Aquce Solis, Suits :—Bath.

Aqucedonum : — Eton, Bucks;

Aikton, Cumberland.

Aqueedunensis Saltus :—Water-den, Norfolk.

Aqucedunum :—Waldron (?), Sus-sex ; Waterden, Norfolk.

Aqu(Buadensis Pons : — EyeBridge, Dorset.

Aquapontanus : — Bridgwater,Somerset.

Aquelmumshire.

-Ewelme, Oxford-

Aquila :—Eagle, Lincohishire.*

Aquilodunum :—Hoxne, Suffolk.

Aquis Civitas. See Aquce Ca-lidcB.

Aramis, Aranus Civitas :—InDorset.

Arbeia : — Moresby or Ireby,

Cumberland ; Armley or

Castleford, Yorks.

Archfordensis :—Of Ardfert, Co.Kerry.

Archmachia :—Armagh.

Arclouium :—Arklow, co. Wick-low, Ireland.

Arcmacensis :— Of Armagh.

Arcmorensis : — Of Ardmore,Waterford.

Arcubus, Curia de :—Court of

Arches.

Ardacha :—Ardagh, co. Long-ford.

Ardahachdensis : — Of Ardagh,Ireland.

Ardaoneon Civitas:—OldSarum;Silchester, Hants.

Ardatum :—Ardat or Ardathen,CO. Kerry.

Ardefertensis :—Of Ardfert, co.

Kerry.

Ardgathelia : —Argyle, Scotland.

Ardmacha :—Armagh.

Ardmoria :—Ardmore, co.

Waterford.

Ardraum :—Ardee, co. Louth;

Ardree, co. Kildare, Ire-

land.

Ardraicum: —Ardagh, co. Long-ford.

Ardua :—Lostwithiel, Cornwall.

Arewa:—River Orwell, Suffolk.

Argadia, Argathelia : — Argyle,Scotland.

Argistillum : — In Gloucester-

shire, or perhaps Arwystli,

Powys.

Argita :—Lough Foil, London-derry. Camden applies this

name to Lough Swilley.

Ariconium :—Kenchester, Ross,

or Penyard Castle, Here-fordshire.

Armaca :—Armagh, Ireland.

Armanothia : — Ardmeanach,Scotland.

Armethua

:

—Armathwaite, Cum-berland.

Armis :—Bath.

Armone

:

—Caernarvon.

Arnemega : — Willoughby - on -

the-Wolds, Notts. See Vero-

meturn.

Arranid :—Isle of Arran, Scot-

land.

* The preceptory of the BalUvus Aquilce. Honor Aquilct is the honourof Laigle, in Normandy.

Latin Names of Places. 351

Arregaidela :—Argyle.

Artkferdensis, Arthfertensis :

—

Of Ardfert, co. Kerry.

Arthtnorensis :—Of Ardmore, co.

Waterford.

Arundelia, Arundellum :—Arun-del, Sussex.

Arundinis Vaditm:—Eedbridge,Hants.

Aruntina Vallis :— Arundel, Sus-

sex.

Arunus Flu. :—River Artin, Sus-

sex.

Aruone

:

—Caernarvon.

Aruonia :—Caernarvonshire.

Arus :—Eiver Aire, Torks.

Asaphopolis:—St. Asaph, Flint-

shire.

Ascaranus. See Aiscaranus.

Ascdala :—Eskdale.

Athanaton, Athanatos :—Isle of

Thanet. See Tanathos.

Athesis Flu.

:

—Eiver Tees. SeeTesa.

Atholia :—^Athol, Scotland.

Athra :—Athenry, co. Galway.

Atina Insula : — Thanet. SeeAdtaiiatos.

Atrebati :—People of Berks.

Atrium Dei:—Hinton, Somerset.

Attacotti

:

—Conquered tribes N.

of the Eoman wall.

Aualana : — Watchcross. See

Aballaba.

Aualonia:—Glastonbury, Somer-set.

Auchelandia : — Bishops Auck-land, Durham. •

Aue: — Eiver Avon, or Avin.

Scotland.

Auena Flu.

:

—Eiver Avon, Wilts.

Auenina, Auenna Flu.

:

—EiverAfan, or Avon, Glamorgan-shire.

Auenniorus :—Blackwater river,

Cork.

Auennus :—Eiver Avon, a tribu-

tary of the Clyde, Scotland.

Auentio Flu. :—Eiver Avm, or

Avon, Devon.

Aufona : — Eiver Avon, North-ants.

Augusta : — Aust, Gloucester-

shire.

Augusta Trinobantum, Augusta :

—London.

Augustaldia :—Hexham, North-umberland.

Auinus :—Eiver Avon, or Avin,Scotland.

Aula, vel Villa Antigua :—^Aid-

bury, Herts.

Aula Cervina :—Hart Hall, Ox-ford.

Aumodishamum :— Ajnersham,Bucks.

Auna :—Awn, bishopric in Ire-

land.

Aunesi' :—Elstow, Beds.

Auona : — Eiver Avon ; EiverNen, Northants.

Auona :—Bungay, Suffolk.

Auona, Auondunum :—HamptonCourt, according to Leland.

Auona Littoralis, site Aus-tralis :—Southampton.

Auona Mediterranea, site Bore-alis :—Northampton.

Attona Vallis :—Oundle, North-ants.

352 The Record Interpreter.

Auondunum Limenorum :—

Southampton.

Auonii palatium :—WinchesterHouse, Southwark.

Aura :—Awre, Gloucestershire.

Aurauanus. See Abrauannus.

Aurea Vallis : — Golden Vale,

Herts.

Aurenium :—Alderney, or HermIsland.

Aureum Vadum : — Guildford,

Surrey.

Ausoba. See Ansoba.

Ausona : — River Avon,Northants.

Auteri, Auterii

:

—People of Gal-

way and Roscommon, Ire-

land.

Autona :—Avon, Northants.

Axelodunum :—Hexham, North-umberland ; Burg h-b y-

Sands, or Bowness, Cum-berland.

Axeministra : — Axminster,Devon.

Axiholma :—Axholme, Lincoln-

shire.

Axium Flu. :—RiverAxe, Devon.

B.

Ba, Baa :—Bath.

Babaglanda :—Burdoswald. SeeAmboglanna.

Babbegraua :—Baggrave, Leices-

tershire.

Bachelagana, Bacheleia Sylva :

—

Bagley Wood, Berks.

Bada :—Bath, Somerset.

Baddanbyrig : — Badbury,Dorset.

Badecanwella : — Bakewell,Derbyshire.

Badiza : — Bath. See AquceCalidce.

Badonicus Mons :—Badon Hill,

or Bannesdown, a hill nearBath.

Badunum :—Bath.

Baenburgus : — Bamborough,Northumberland.

Bagilogana Sylva : — BagleyWood, Berks.

Bainardi Castellum :—Baynard'sCastle, London.

Bainus Pons :—Bainbridge,

Yorks.

Bala :—Bala, Merionethshire.

Balingium :— Bowes-upon-Stan-more, Yorks.

Balmurceum : — Balmerinach,

Fife.

Balnea, Balneodunum :—Bath.

Baltifordia : — Waterford, Ire-

land.

Bamfum :—Banff, Scotland.

Bana Insula :—An island oppo-

site the mouth of the River

Taff, Glamorganshire.

Banatia :—Bean Castle, Mur-ray ;

Comrie, Perthshire

;

or near Inverness.

Bancornensis :—Of Bangor.

Banesinga Villa :—Bensington,

Oxfordshire.

Banna :—River Ban, Ulster.

Banna :—Cambeck, or Castle-

steeds, Cumberland.

Bannauenna, Bannauentum :

—

Borough Hill, near Daven-try; or Weedon, Northants

;

or Banbury, Oxfordshire.

Latin Names of Places. 353

Banneberia :—Banbury, Oxford-shire.

Bannio : — Abergavenny. SeeGobannium.

Bannochorus, Banyorium :—Ban-gor, N. Wales.

Bannouallum. See Bannauenna.

Banua :—Bannow, Ireland.

Bonus Flu. :—River Bain, Lin-

colnshire.

Bara :—Dunbar, Scotland.

BarangcB. See Brangonia.

Barcsctria :—Berkshire.

Bardeneia :—Bardney. Lincoln-

shire.

Bardunus :—Eiver Bure, Nor-folk.

Barnastapula :—Barnstaple,

Devon.

Baromaci. See CeBsaromayus.

Baruicus, Barwicus :—Berwick-upon-Tweed.

Basenya, Basinyum : — Basing,Basingstoke, Hants.

Basselawa :—Baslow, Derby-shire.

Batalia:—Battle Abbey, Sussex.

Baterseya :—Battersea, Surrey.

Bafha, Bathonia :—Bath.

Batilfordia :—Waterford, Ire-

land.

Batonicus :—Of Bath.

Bdora :—River Dore, Hereford-shire.

Beanjlota :—Bamfleet, Essex.

Bearrocscira :—Berkshire.

Beatitudine, Abbatiade:—Bectiffe

Abbey, co. Meath.

BebbCj Bebbanbyriy :—Bambo -

rough, Northumberland.

M.

Bechewrda : — Badgworth,Somerset.

Bechlanda :—Byland, Yorks.

Bedeforda :—Bedford.

Bedericia, Bedericum :— St. Ed-mundsbury, Suffolk.

Bedfordia :—Bedford.

Beyesse :—A town on the Wallof Antonine.

Beyyewurda :—Badgworth,Somerset.

Belaisena :—BaUinasloe, co.

Galway.

Belerium promontorium : — TheLand's End.

Belyce :—Inhabitants of Somer-set, Wilts, and Hants, in

Caesar's time occupying the

South Coast.

Belyce :—Wells, Somerset.

Belinus Sinus :—Billingsgate.

Belisamn : — River Ribble, or

Mersey, Lancashire.

Bella Vallis :—Beauvale, in

Grresley Park, Notts.

Bellalanda :—Byland, Yorks.

Bellest turn :—Oxford.

Bellisama. See Belisama.

Bellocliuum, Bellodesertum :

—

Beldesert, or Beaudesert,Warwickshire.

Bellomariscus :—Beaumaris, Isle

of Anglesey.

Bellositum :—City of Oxford.

Bellum :—Battle, Sussex.

Bellum Beccum :—Beau Bee, co.

Meath.

Bellum Caput :—Beauchief,

Derbyshire.

Bellum Verum :—Belvoir,

Leicestershire.

A A

354 The Record Interpreter.

Bellus Campus :—Bulcamps,Suffolk.

Bellus Locus

:

—Beaulieu, Hants

;

Beaulieu, Moddry or Myl-brook, Beds. ; Beauly, In-

verness ; Beaudesert, War-wickshire ; Killagh, Kerry,

Ireland.

Bellus Locus Regis :—Beaulieu

Abbey, Hants.

Bellus Portus :— Kilclehin, co.

Kilkenny.

BeJuerum :—Belvoir, Leicester-

shire.

Benethleya :—Bentley, Middle-

sex.

Bennuuenna. See Banntiuenna.

Bennones. See Venonce.

Bentensis :—For Ventensis. See

Venta.

Beohrtforda :—Burford, Oxon.

Bera

:

—^Bere Forest, Hants;

Beer, Dorset.

Berca :—Barcombe, Sussex.

Berceia, Berceria :—Berkshire.

Bercheleia :—Berkeley, Glouces-

tershire.

Bercheria :—Berkshire.

Bercheya :—Barraway, Cam-bridgeshire.

Berclea :—Berkeley, Gloucester-

shire.

Berdeniya :—Bardney, Lincoln-

shire.

Berdeseia :—Bardsey Island, or

Ynys EnUi, Caernarvon-

shire.

Berdestapla : — Barnstaple,Devon ; Barstable, Essex.

Berechinyum :—Barkiug, Essex.

Bereda. See Voreda.

Berekinyum :—Barking, Essex.

Berya :—Bridgnorth, Shrop-

shire.

Beryefelda :—Burghfield, Berks.

Beryonhmi

:

—A vitrified fort,

opposite Connell Ferry, at

the mouth of Loch Etive,

Lome.

Berkeria :—Berkshire.

Berkleia :—Berkeley, Gloucester-

shire.

Bermundesaia, Bermundsheia,

Bermundi Insula :—Ber-

mondsey, Surrey.

Bernardi CasteUum :—BarnardCastle, Durham.

Bernia. See Hibernia.

Bernicia :— Province reaching

from the Eiver Tees to the

Frith of Forth.

Beroyomum :—A castle in Lorn,

Scotland.

Bersetelawawapentayium :—Bas-setlaw Wapentake, Notts.

Berua :—Eiver Barrow, Ireland.

Berubium promontorium :—Dun-cansby Head, or more pro-

bably Noss Head, Caithness,

Scotland.

Beruehensis :—Of Berkshire.

Beruicium, Berwicus :—Berwick.

Betesdenna :—Bediston, Devon.

Beuerlacum, Beuerlea : — Bever-

ley, Yorks.

Bibrocassi, Bibroci : — A tribe

near Bray, Berks.

Bimonium : — Binchester, Dur-ham. See Vmnouium.

Bindoyladia. See Vindocladia.

Latin Names of Places. 355

Binonium, Binotiia, Binouium :

—

Binchester, Durham. SeeVinnouium.

Birgus :—Eiver Barrow, Water-ford.

Biria :—Berryn Arbor, Devon.

Birila Insula : — Burril Island,

CO. Down, Ireland.

Bimwda :—Burnham Wood.

Bishamum : — Bustlesham, or

Bisham, Berks.

Bistaghnensis :—Of Glendalough,CO. Wicklow.

Blacamora :—Blackmore, NorthRiding of Yorks.

Blacinctona : — Blatchington,

Sussex.

Blacna :—Blakeney.

Bladinte Mantes :—Sliabh Bladh-ma, now called Slieve BloomMountains, in the baronyof Ossory, Queen's County,Ireland

.

Bladunum :—Malmesbury. SeeMaidulphi Curia.

Blakingraua : — A hundred of

Wilts, temp. H. II.

Blancaforda :—Blandford, Dor-set.

Blancalnnda : — Blanch Land,Northumberland ; White-land, Caermarthenshire.

Blanciim Custrum :—White Cas-tle, or Blane Castle, Mon-mouthshire.

Blanii:—A tribe about Dublin.

Blatum Bulgium, Ablatuni Bul-gium : — Middleby, Dum-fries ; or Bowness, or Car-dunnock, Cumberland.

Bledetcurda :—Blidworth, Notts.

Blengata hundredinn :—Black-heath hundred, Kent.

Blestium : — Monmouth ; Old-town, Herefordshire.

Blta, Blida :—Blythe, Notts.

Blidberia, Blieberia

:

—Blewbury,Berks.

Blithoduntim :—Blyton, Line.

Blokelega : — Blockley, Worces-tershire.

Blya :—Blythe, Notts.

Boanda, Boandus :— H i v e r

Boyne, Ireland.

Bobium. See Bomium.

Boccania, Boccinia, Boccinttm :—

Buckingham ; Buckenham,Norfolk.

Bodenna :—Bodmin, ComwaD.

Boderia. See Bodotria.

Bodianum :—Bodiam, Sussex.

Bodotria :—Frith of Forth.

Boduni. See Dobuni.

Boena :—A town in the west ofScotland.

Boghania :—Buchan, Aberdeen-shire, Scotland.

Boisgraua :—Boxgrove, Sussex.

Bolbenda :—E. Beaumont, Dur-ham.

Bolerium :—The Land's End.

Boleshouera, Bolesouru : — Bol-sover, Derbyshire.

Boluelaunio :—Poole, Dorset.

Bomina :—Bodmin, Cornwall.

Bomium : — Cowbridge, Bover-ton, or Bridgend, Glamor-ganshire ; or Axbridge,Somerset.

Bonium, Bonuium : — Stretton,

Bangor, or Queenhope,Flintshire; Bunbury,Cheshire; or "WTiitchurch,

Shropshire.

A A 2

356 The Record Interpreter.

Bonno. See Bomium.

Borceum prom. :—Malin Head,Ireland,

Borcouicum, Borcouitium, Bor-couium :—Housesteads,Nor-thumberland ; Berwick.

Bosco, Domus S. Egidii in :

—

Flamsted, Herts.

Boscus Arsus : — Brentwood,Essex (Fr. Boisars).

Boselawa:—Baslow, Derbyshire.

Bosmanacha :— Bodmin, Corn-wall.

Bosphorus Picticus :—PentlandFrith, Scotland.

Bosuenna :—Bodmin, Cornwall.

Botelega :—Botley, Hants ; Bol-

ney, Oxfordshire.

Bothmenia .—Bodmin, Cornwall.

Botis:—Bute Island, West Coast

of Scotland.

Bouenia :—Boveney, Berks.

Bouium. See Bomium, Bonium.

Boxelega, Boxeleia :—Boxley,

Kent.

Boxora :—Boxford, Berks.

Braboniacum. See Brem,etona-

cum, Bremeturacum, Bro-uonacis.

Bracchium :—Burgh, or Bain-

bridge, Yorks.

Brachilega :—Brackley,

Northants.

Bradeweya :—Broadway,Worcestershire.

Brage. See Brige.

Braitha :—Eiver Brathay, Lan-cashire.

Bramenium. See Bremenium.

Bramptonia :—Brampton, near

Huntingdon.

Branconium. See Branoricum,.

Brangonia, Brannogenium, :—

Bangor. See also Branori-

cum,.

Brangoria :—Bangor.

Branodunum

:

—Brancaster,

Norfolk.

Branoricum, Branouium, Braui-nium, Brauonium :—Worces-ter ; Ludlow, Leintwardine,

or Onibury, Shropshire.

Brechinia :—Brecknock.

Brechinium :—Brechin, Scotland.

Bredenestreta :—Broadways,Worcestershire.

Brehinium. See Brechinium.

Breinensis :—Of Brechin, Scot-

land.

Brembra :—Bramber, Sussex.

Bremenium : — Newcastle or

High Rochester, North-

umberland ; Brampton,Northants.

Bremesgraua :— Bromsgrove,

Worcestershire.

Bremetonacum : — Overborough,Lancaster, or Clitheroe,

Lancashire.

Bremeturacum : — Either the

same as Bremetonacum ; OldPenrith or Bromfield, Cum-berland ; or Eibchester,

Lancashire.

Brendanici Montes :—KnockBrandon, Kerry.

Brendanicum Mare :—TheAtlantic.

Brenna :—Breubege or Bryna-bege, Glamorgan.

Latin Names of Places, 357

Brentford,

Burgh, Lincoln-

Brentoe Vadum :

Middlesex.

Bresnetenati Veteranorum. SeeBremeturacum and Bremeto-nacutn.

Brexarum :

shire.

Bribra :—Perhaps the same as

Bremeturacum.

Brigantes'.—Inhabitants ofYorkshire, Lancashire, Dur-ham, Westmoreland andCumberland ; also of Water-ford and Kilkenny, Ireland,

and Galloway, Scotland.

Brigantium. :—York.

Brige

:

—Bridgnorth, Shropshire

;

Broughton, or Titchfield

Bay, Hants ; Eyde.

Briges. See Brigantes.

Brigetcatera : — Bridgwater,Somerset.

Briyomono : — Bargeny, Wig-town.

Brigtis:—Barrow River, Ireland.

Brillendunum : — Bridlington,

Yorks.

Brimesgraua : — Bromsgrove,Worcestershire.

Brincaburga :—Brinkburn, Nor-thumberland.

Brinchelatca :—Brinklow, War-wickshire.

Briodunum :—Bredon, Worces-tershire.

Bristelmestuna : — Brighton,Sussex.

Bristoldum :—Bristol.

Bristolia, Bristolium, Bristollum,

Bristotca :—Bristol.

Britanni :—People of Britain.

Britannia Prima

:

—Britain southof the Thames.

Britannia Secunda :—B r i t a i nwest of the Severn ; or fromBristol Channel to Mersey,and from Thames to Hum-ber.

Britannicus Oceanus :—EnglishChannel.

Britannodunum : — Dumbarton,Scotland.

Brithania. See Britannia.

Britones :—People of Britain.

Britonum Castrutn : — Dunbrit-ton, or Dumbarton, Scot-

land.

Brocara, Brocauo :—Brough orBrougham- on - the-Eamont,Westmoreland.

Broconiacum :— Brougham,Westmoreland.

Brodenestreta : — Broadways,Worcestershire.

Bromfelda :—Bromfeld, Den-bighshire.

Brouonacis : — Aldstone Moor,Brough, Brougham, orKirkbythure, W^estmore-land.

Brueria:—BruemeAbbey, Oxon.

Bruga :—Bridgnorth, Shrop-shire.

Bruga Walteri :— Bridgewater,Somerset.

Brugia :—Bridge, Devon.

Bruhella :—Brill, Bucks.

Brutannia. See Britannia.

Brycstowa :—Bristol.

Brggiona :—Boxgrove, Sussex.

Bubris. See Dubris.

368 The Record [nterpreter.

Buccinghania :—Buckingham.

Buchania :—Buchan, Scotland.

Bucostenum :—

^ Buxton, Derby-shire.

Budeforda :—Bedford.

Buellium:—Boyle, Ireland.

Buffestra : — Buckfastleigh,

Devon.

Buksiria :—Buckinghamshire.

Bulgium :— Bowness, Cumber-land.

BullcBum :—Builth, Brecknock;

or Usk, Monmouth.

Bumsteda :—Bumpstead, Essex.

Bungehia :—Bungay, Suffolk.

Burgamera :—Bolmer, Sussex.

Burgensis Pons : — Borough-bridge, Yorks.

Burgodunum : — Burton, Staf-

fordshire.

Burgus :—Brough, Westmore-land ;

Peterborough;Burgh, Norfolk ; Bridg-

north, Shropshire.

Burgus Regine

:

—Queenborough,Kent.

Burgus super Zabulum :—Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland.

Burhella. See Bruhella.

Buroauerus. See Durouernum.

Buroleuo. See Duroleniim.

Burrio :—Usk, Monmouthshire;

Ledbury, Hereford.

Burwardescota :—Buscot, Berks.

Buseneia :—Binsey, Oxon.

Biistelli Domus : — Bustleshamor Bisham, Berks.

Buuenia :—Boveney, Berks.

Buuinda :—River Boyne, Ire-

land.

Byligesleaga

:

—Billingsley,

Shropshire.

Byrdena :—Burdon, Durham.

C.

Cacaria:—Tadcaster orAberford,

Yorks.

Caerdiffa

:

—Cardiff, Glamorgan-shire.

Caerdigania

:

—Cardigan.

Caer-Lincoit : — Lincoln. See

Lincolinum.

Caermardinia : — Caermarthen,Wales.

Caerperis :—Porchester, Hants.

Caerseuerus :—Salisbury, Wilts.

Ccesarea, CcBsaria :—Jersey.

CfBsaris Burgus :—Searbyrig,

Old Sarum.

Ccesaromagus :—Ch elmsf ord,

Writtle, Widford, Burnt-

wood, Canvey Island, or

Billericay, Essex.

Calacum. See Galacum.

Calaterium :—E. Calder, Yorks.

Calateriuyn Nemiis :—Forest of

Galtress, Yorks.

Calatum. See Galacum.

Calcaria :—Tadcaster or Aber-

ford, Yorks.

Calcetum :—A monastery near

Lewes.

Calcoensis, Calchouensis : — OfKelso, Scotland.

Calcua, Nalcua. See Calleua

and Galleua.

Latin Names of Places. 359

Caldei Imula :—^Ynys Pjr, or

Caldey Island, Pem broke-

shire.

Calderus Flu. :—Eirer Calder,

Yorks.

Caledonia :—Callander, Perth-shire. It is also used for the

whole of Scotland.

Caledonia Syha:—Argyle, Loch-aber and Moray.

Caledonii : — Inhabitants of

north-west of Scotland.

Caledonium Castrum:—Dunkeld.

Calyachi Roboretum : — DoireChalgaich, Derry, Ireland.

CiUdonicB Sylvte:—Florus applies

this name to the interior of

England.

CalJcoensis :—Of Kelso.

Calleua :—Basingstoke, Hants.

Calleua Altrebatum. See Galleua

Atrebatum.

Calna :—Calne, Wiltshire.

Calonia:—Coldin^ham, Berwick.

Calunio :—Same as Galacum ;

or AVaketield, Yorks.

Camaldunum, Camalodunum :

—

Maldon, Colchester, or Lex-den, Essex.

Camaletum :—Camel, Somerset,

Cambium Reyale :—Royal Ex-change, Loudon.

Camhodunum : — Almondbury,Greetland, or Elland, WestRiding of Yorkshire.

Cambortcum, Camborium :— Eck-

lingham. Suffolk : or Cam-l)ridge.

Cambretonium. See Combere-tonium.

Cambria :—Wales.

Camhula :—R. Camel, Cornwall.

CnmeJodunum :—Doncaster,

Yorks.

Camerum :—Castell Cwm Aram,Denbighshire.

Camestrum :—Campsterne,Dorset.

Camolodunum. See Camaldunum.

Campodunum. See Cambodunum.

Campus Alius :—Hatfield, or

Hautfield, Herts.

Campus Fabrum :—Smithfield,

London.

Campus Nouo-Forensis :—New-market Heath, Cambridge-shire.

Camudolanum. See Cambodu-num.

Camulodunum. See Camaldu-num and Cambodunum.

Cana Insula : — Sheppy. SeeCounos.

Canachina Silva : — CannockChase, Staffordshire.

Canani Terra :—Merioneth.

Cancani :—People living in Car-narvonshire.

Cancanum. See Canganorum.

Cancia :—Kent.

Candalia :—Kendal, Westmore-land.

Candida Casa : — Whitehorn,Whithern, Wigton.-hire.

Candida Ecclesia :—Whitchurch,Salop.

Caneicflla :—Canwell, Stafford-

shire, a Benedictine Priory.

Canganorum promontorium :—

Braichy Pwll Point, Car-narvonshire. The same as

Ganganum.

360 The Record Interpreter.

Cangi :—A tribe in Somerset,or perhaps the same as

Cancani.

Caninga :— Bishop's Canning,Wilts.

Canonium :—Canewdon, or Fam-bridge, or near Kelvedon,Essex.

Canouaci :—People in Argyle,Lorn, and Lennox.

Cantabrigia :—Cambridge.

Cantce :—A tribe in Sutherland-shire.

Cantehrigia :—Cambridge.

Cantia, Cantium :—^Kent.

Cantiuenti :—A tribe probablyin Westmoreland.

Cantium promontorium : — TheNorth Foreland, Kent.

Cantuaria :—Canterbury.

Cantuaritce :—Kentish Saxons.

Canubio. See Conouiiim.

CaprcB Caput, Caprocephalia :

—

Gateshead, Durham. SeeGabrocentum.

CapreoJum :—Cheverell, Wilts;

some place in Brecon (?).

Carbantium : — Caerlaverock,Dumfriesshire.

Carbantorigum :—Drummore,Dumfries ; Caerlaverock.

Carbonarius Collis : — Coleshill,

Flintshire.

Carcaria. See Calcaria.

Cardelum :—Carlisle.

Cardigania :—Cardigan, Wales.

Careni :—Inhabitants of Caith-

ness.

Carleolium, Carleolum : — Car-lisle.

Carmarthinia :—Caermarthen.

Carnaruonia :—Caernarvon.

Carnetum :—Carnedon Prior,

Cornwall.

Carnonacce : — People of Ross,

Scotland.

Carphillis :—A castle, supposedto have been built by theRomans, Grlamorganshire.

Carrieta :—Carrick, Scotland.

Carrum :—Charmouth, Dorset

;

Carham, Northumberland.

Carsuilla i^Kerswell, Devon.

Cartusia :—Witham Charter-

house, Somerset.

Carugia :—Kerry, Ireland.

Casa Candida. See Candida

Casa.

Casella :—Cashel, Ireland.

Cassi, Cassii

:

—A tribe in Hert-fordshire.

Cassilia:—Cashel, Ireland.

Cassiterides :—Scilly Islands.

Cassiuelauni oppidum :—St. Al-

ban's. See Verolamium.

Casta Silua :—Kilcreunata, co.

Galway.

CasteUum Haroldi :—Haroldes-ton, in the deanery of Ross.

Castra'.—Caistor, Lincolnshire.

Castra Alata. See AJata Castra.

Castra Exploratorum : — Burghby Sands, Netherby, OldCastle, or Bowness, Cum-berland.

Castrodunum : — Chesterton,Cambridgeshire.

Castrum Britonum: — Dunbrit-ton, Scotland.

Castrum Caledonium :—Dunkeld.

Latin Names of Places. 361

Castrum Cubit:—Holyhead.

Castrum de Aruon :—Caernar-

von Castle.

Castrum Dei :—Fermoy Abbey,Ireland.

Castrum de Vies :—Devizes,

Wilts.

Castrum Episcopi : — Bishop's

Castle, Shropshire.

Castrum Godrici

:

—Goodrich,

Herefordshire.

Castrum. Legionis, Leonis :

—

Holt Castle, Denbigh-shire.

Castrum Matildis :—Painscastle,

Herefordshire.

Castrum Osccb : — Usk, Mon-mouthshire.

Castrum Puellarum :—Edin-

burgh.

Cataracta, Cataractonium :—

Thornbrough, near Thirsk,

Allerton, or Catterick

Bridge, Yorks.

Cataracta Flu.

:

—Kiver Swale,

Yorks.

Catenessa :—Caithness.

Cateracta :—Catterick, Yorks.

Cateuchlani. See Catuellani.

Catguilia :—Kidwelly, Carmar-thenshire.

Cathania

:

—Caithness, Scotland.

Cathinensis :—Of Caithness.

Catini

:

—People of Caithness.

Catteleia

:

—Catley, Lincolnshire.

Catuellani, Catyeuchlani :—

People of Buckingham,Bedford, and Hertford-

shire.

Cauci:—^Tribe living in Wick-low, Ireland.

Cauda :—E. Gaidar, Cumber-land.

Cauda Alicii:—La Quealiz, a

wood in BriU Forest, Bucks.

Cauna. See Counos.

Caunonio. See Canonium.

Causennce, Causennis: — Boston,

Ancaster, Brig Casterton, or

Swineshead, Lincolnshire.

Caua :—Cave, Yorks.

Caua Dine : — Holdemess,Yorks.

Catierna Viperina :—^Aspeden,

Herts.

Cauoda :—Cawood, Yorks.

Caicda. See Cauoda.

Cealchithe:—Chalk, Kent; Chel-

sea.

Cealtide :—Chelsea.

Ceangi. See Cangi.

Ceastra :—Chester ; Chester-le-

Street, Durham.

Celerion : — Callander Castle,

Perthshire.

Cella Canici :—Kilkenny.

Cella Reguli:—Kilreule, St. An-drew's.

Cella S. BrigittcB :—Kilbride.

Celnius Flu. :—Eiver Findhom,or Eiver Spey, Elgin.

Celouion. See Celerion.

Celunno. See Cilurnum.

Celurca :—Montrose, Forfar.

Cenenensis :—Of Kells, Ireland.

Cenimagni :—The same as theIceni, a tribe in the east of

Britain.

362 The Record Interpreter.

Cenion Flu. : — River Falle,

Cornwall.

Centum fontes : — Hundreds-kelde, or Hinderwell,

Yorks.

Ceolesega :—Selsey, Sussex.

CeoJeseyia :—Cholsey, Berks.

Cerda :—Ctiard, Somerset.

Cerda Selgouarum :—Dumfries.

Cerdici Vadum :—Chardford,

Hants.

Ceretica : — Ceredigion, a pro-

vinco of S. Wales ; Car-

diganshire.

Cerneia :—Charney, Berks.

Cernelium :—Cerne, Dorset.

CernuaJia, Curnualia : — Corn-wall.

Cerones, Cerotni : — Inhabitants

of Lochaber and Ross.

Cerota Insula : — Chertsey,

Surrey.

Cerqueyum :—Sark.

Cerringa :—Charing, Kent.

Certesia :—Chertsey, Surrey.

Cerui Insula : — Chertsey ; also

Hartlepool, Durham.

Cesarea, Cesaria :—Jersey.

Cesaris Tumulus :—Carn Ceasra,

Connaught.

Cestratona :—Chesterton.

Cestre :—Is used for York, Ches-

ter, and Chester-le- Street.

Cestrescira

:

—Cheshire.

Cestria :— Chester ; Cheshire

;

Chester-le- Street, Durham;Castle Knock, Dublin.

Cestrisiria :—Cheshire.

Chaluelea : — Cheveley, Cam-bridgeshire.

Chanani Terra :—Merioneth.

Chanrea, Chanoricum :—Chan-onry, Ross-shire.

Chardum :—Chard, Somerset.

Chathania. See Cathania.

Chauci. See Cauci.

Chauseya : —Cheausey, or Chol-sey, Berks.

Chelesivurda : — Chelworth,Wilts.

Chelmerium : — Chelmsford,Essex.

Chemesinga :—Kemsing, Kent.

Chentenses :—Kentish men.

Chepstoumm :—Chepstow, Mon-mouthshire.

Chester/elda : — Chestei-field,

Derbyshire.

Chestria, Chestrum. See Cestria.

Cheua :—Kew, Surrey.

Chibii Castrum :—Holyhead,Anglesey.

Chicuni :—St. Osith, Essex.

Chienfernensis : — Of Clonfert,

Ireland.

Chimela:—Keymer, Sussex.

Chineglissi Castrum : — Kenil-worth Castle, Warwick-shire.

Chingesordia :—King's Worthy,Hants.

Chingestomi :—Kingston.

Chingeswuda :—Kingswood.

Chingeswurtha :— King's Wor-thy, Hants.

Chirca :—Chirk, Denbighshire.

Latin Names of Places. 363

Chirchbeia :—Kirkby, Kirbj'.

Chirmyecestra :—Cirencester,

Gloucestershire.

Chonderensis :—Of Connor, co.

Antrim.

Chor/a :—Corfe, Dorset.

Choro lienedicti, Abbntia de :

—

Chore or Middleton Abbey,Cork.

Chridiantune

:

—Crediton, Devon.

Cibra :—A town on or near the

Antonine Wall.

Cica :—Chich St. Osyth, Essex.

Ciceastria, Cicestria {^Cissaceas-

tre) :—Chichester, Sussex.

Cilurnum, Cilurijiutn : — Wal-wick Chesters, or CoUerton,

Northumberland.

Cindocellum :—A town in Scot-

land, north of Antonine'

s

Wall.

Cirecestria, Cirencestria, Ciri-

nitim :—Cirencester, Glouc.

Cirnea :—Charney, Gloucester-

t'hire.

Cissaceastre : — Chichester,

Sussex.

Ciuella :—Cheveley.

Ciiiitns Legionum :—Caerleon.

Monmouthshire ; Chester.

Clandensis :—Glendalough,Wicklow.

Clanouenta :—Lanchester, Dur-ham ; Coekermouth or

Ellenborough, Cumberland.

Clara'.—County of Clare, Ire-

land.

Clarentia :—Clare, Suffolk.

Clnria :—Clare County, Ireland.

Clarufontanus, Clnrus Fons :

—

Sherborne, Dorset ; Moy-coscain, co. Derry.

Claudia Casira, Claudia:—Glou-

cester.

Claudiana provincia :—Glouces-

tershire.

Claudiocestria

:

—Gloucester.

Clausentum : — Bishop's Wal-tham ; Southampton ; Bit-

tern, Hants ; Chichester,

Sussex.

Clauinio :—A town probably in

Dorset.

Claicurda :—Clayworth, Notts.

Cledhea Flu. :—Eiver Cleddy,

Pembrokeshire.

Cleitunu :—Clayton, Sussex.

Cleocestria :—Gloucester.

Clera Regis : — Kingsclere,

Hants.

Cletlinga :—Cleatlam, Durham.

Cleuum : — Gloucester. SeeClaudia.

Clidum : — Ardoch, Perthshire.

See Lindum.

Cliua :—King's Cliff, Northants.

Cliuelanda

:

—Cleveland.

Clocheria, Clocherium : — Clog-her, Ireland.

Cloenensis : — Clonmacnois,King's County, Ireland.

Clokorna :—Clogher, Tjrone.

Clona :—Clone or Cloone, Ire-

land.

Clonfertum :—Clonfert, Cork.

Clota :—Eiver Clyde.

Clouesho :—Cliffe at Hoo, Kent.

Cluain/erteusis

:

—Clonfert, Cork.

364 The Record Interpreter.

Cluatnvanea, Cluanania, Clua-nuni : — Cloyne, co. Cork,Ireland.

Cluanumensis

Cork.-Of Cloyne, co.

Cluda :—Eiver Clyde.

Cluenerardensis : — Of Clonard,CO. Meath.

Cluida, Cluta:—E. Clwyd, Den-bighshire.

Clunererardensis :—Of Clonard,CO. Meath.

Clutina Vallis :—Dilfryncloyd,

Wales.

Cnapa :—Knepp, Surrey.

Cnaresburgus:—Knaresborough,Yorks.

Cnobheriburgus :—Burgh Castle,

Suffolk.

Coantia :—R. Kent, Westmore-land.

Cocarus : — R. Coke, Yorks.

;

Cocker, Lancashire.

Coccium—Blackrode, or Rib-chester, Lancashire.

Cocuneda Civitas:—On the RiverCoquet, Northumberland.

Cocwuda :—R. Coquet.

Cognacta :—Connaught, L^eland.

Coguuensuron Flu. :—R, Soar,

Leicestershire.

Coila :—Kyle, W. of Scotland.

Cokarus. See Cocarus.

Colania :—Carstairs, or Craw-ford, Lanarkshire ; Colding-ham, Berwickshire.

Cohinica :—Coldingham, or

Colchester.

Colcestria :—Colchester, Essex.

Coldania :—Coldingham.

Coleceastra, Colecestra : — Col-

chester, Essex.

Collis Magnus : — Crug Mawr,Pembrokeshire

.

Collis VictoricB :—Knockmoy, aCistercian Abbey, co. Gal-way.

Colmonora. See Cumanora.

Colnia Flu. :—River Colne.

Colonia : —Colchester, Maldon,or Mersea Strood, Essex.

Colonia Victricensis :—Maldon,Essex.

Coludum :—Coldingham, Ber-wickshire.

Colunum :—Colnbrook, Bucks.

Comberetonium : — Brettenham;

Stratford St. Andrew ; orHadleigh, Suffolk.

Combretouium. See Combere-tonium.

Comparcus :—Combe Park,Surrey.

Conacia :—Province of Con-naught, Ireland.

Conallea :—Tirconnell, Ireland.

Concangios :—Watercrook, nearKendal ; or Chester-le-

Street, Durham ;" or Burgh,near Woodbridge, Suffolk.

Concani :—People of Munster,Ireland.

Condate : — Congleton, North-wich, Kinderton, or ArleyHall, Great Bud worth,

Cheshire.

Condercum : —Chester-le-Street,

Durham ; Benwell, North-umberland.

Congatiata :—Stanwix, or Drum-burgh, Cumberland.

Latin Names of Places. 365

Congericuria

:

—Congersbury,Somerset.

Connaccia, Connachtia : — Con-naught, Ireland.

Connacta :—Connaught.

Connaria :—Connor, co Antrim,Ireland.

Connatium

:

—Connaught.

Conneria, Connertum. See Con-naria.

Cononium

:

—Chelmsford, Essex.

Conouittm

:

—Caer Ehyn, or Caer-hen, on the Conwaj, Caer-narvonshire.

Conouium, Conouius : — EiverConway, North Wales; also

used for the Town of

Conway.

Contaracta :—Eiver Swale,Torks.

Conuennon, Conuennos Insula.

See Counos.

Conuentria : — Coventry, War-wickshire.

Conuetoni. See Comberetonium.

Coqueda, Coquedus : — CoquetRiver, in Xorthumberland.

Coqueda Insula :—The Isle of

Coquet, on the coast of

Northumberland.

Corcagia :—Cork, Ireland.

Corcensis :—Of Cork.

Corda : — Cumnock, Ayrshire;

Lynekirk, Peebles, or sometown near Loughcure, Scot-land.

Coria : — Corbridge, Northum-berland.

Coria. Curia Ottadinorum

:

—Jedburgh, Roxburghshire

;

or Carrie, Edinburghshire.

Coria Damniorum : — Carstairs,

Lanark ; or Kirkurd,Peebles.

Corie :—Patrington, Yorks.

Coriendi

:

—A tribe in Wexford,Ireland.

Corinea :—Cornwall.

Corinium. Corinium Dobunorum :

—Cirencester, Gloucester-

shire.

Corinus Flu. : — The EiverChurne, Gloucestershire.

Coriondi :—Folk in South Ire-

land.

Coritani, Coritaui : — People ofNorthampton, Leicester,

Rutland, Derby, and Not-tingham shires.

Cornabii:—Tribe in Strathna-vern, Scotland.

Comauii, Cornabii : — Inhabi-tants of Warwick, Worces-ter, Stafford, Shropshire,and Cheshire.

Corneliensis :—Of Ceme, Dorset.

Cornualia, Comuallia : — Corn-wall.

Cornubia

:

—Cornwall.

Cornutum Monasterium:—Horn-church, Essex.

Corragia :—Cork.

Corstopilum, Corstopitum :—Cor-bridge, Morpeth, Gorbet,or Corchester, Northumber-land.

Corsula Insula :—Perhaps Holy-head.

Coruesgeata :—Corfe, Dorset.

Coterinus Mons :—Cotterdale,

North Riding of Yorkshire.

366 The Record Interpreter.

Cottesivoldia :—Cutswold, Grlou-

cestershire.

Cottona : — Gotham, near Yarm,Durham.

Coualia:—Kyle, Ayrshire.

Couentria:—Co veutry,Warwick-shire.

Couesgraua : — Cosgrove, North-

ants.

Couihurchelega:—Ooverly, Glou-cestershire.

Couintrea :—Coventry,Warwick-shire.

Counos : — Isle of Sheppej',

Kent ; or Canvey Island,

Essex.

Cranburna, Craneburgtis :

—

Cranborne, Dorset.

Crativallis :—Cratundene, Cam-bridgeshire.

Craua, Crauena : — Craven,

Yorks.

Creccan/orda

:

—Cricklade, Wilts.

Crecolada :—Cricklade, Wilts.

Credigone :—Caerriden, on the

Wall of Antonine.

Credio :—Crediton, Devon.

Crenodunum :—Crendon, Bucks.

Creones :—Tribe living in Ross.

See Cerones.

Cricgealada :—Cricklade, Wilts.

Cridea, Cridia, Cridiatunum,

Cridiodunum : — Crediton,

or Kirton, Devonshire.

Crococalana,Crocolana :—Ancas-

ter, Lincolnshire ; Brough,near Collingham ; or Car-

Colston, Notts.

Croucingo :—Crosby.

Croiolandia, Croylandia, Cruilan-

dia : — Cruwland, Lincoln-shire.

Croyreys :—Eoyston.

Crucelandia :—Crowland.

Crukeri Castrum :—Pen-y-Crug,

Radnor,

Crulandia:—Crowland, Lincoln-

shire.

Crux Chartniana : — Charing

Cross.

Crux Ostvaldi: — Oswestry,

Shropshire.

Crux Roesice :—Royston.

Cubit Castrum :—Holyhead, An-glesey.

Cucufelda :—Cuckfield, Sussex.

Culenum :—Cullen, Banff.

Culerna :—Colerne, Wilts.

Cumanora:—Cumnor, Berks.

Cumberlandia :—Cumberland.

Cumbremara :—Combermere,Cheshire.

Cumbri : — People of Cumber-land.

Cumbria

:

—Cumberland.

Cunacia :—Connaught.

Cunctona :— Compton, Sussex.

Cunecarestre

:

— Chester-le-

Street, Durham.

Cunetio :—Marlborough,Milden-hall, or Ramsbury, Wilts.

Cunetio Flu.

:

—River Kennet.

Cunga :—Cong, Ireland.

Cufiia :—River Conway.

Cuuiu :—Mull of Cantire.

Cuprum :—Coupar in Angus.

Latin Names of Places. 367

Cuprum Fifa :—Cupar Fife.

Curia. See Coria.

Curia Edmundi :—Bury St. Ed-munds, Suti'olk.

Curnualia :—Cornwall.

Cauichelmeslaica : — Cuckhams-ley, Berks.

Ctfneia :—River Kennet.

D.

Dahrona : — Eiver Avonmore,Cork, Ireland.

Dacorum hundrednm:—Hundredof Upper and Lower Deans,

Herts, de Aneis or de

Daneis, Tith cent.

Dacorum clades : — Danes-end,

Herts.

Dammucensis : — Of Dunwich,Suffolk.

Damnii:—People of Cljdesdale

and Stirling.

Domnium, Damnonium promon-torium : — Lizard, or Dod-nian Point.

Damnonia, Domnania :—Devon.

Dumnonii :—People of Devonand Cornwall.

Danacastra :—Doncaster, Yorks.

Danecastria :—Doncaster,Yorks.

Daneia :—Denny, Cambridge-shire.

Danica Sylva : — AndredswaldForest, Sussex ; also the

Forest of Dean, Gloucester-

shire.

Danmonii. See Damnonii.

Danuhia Sylva:—Forest of Dean.

Danum :—Doncaster,. Yorks.

Danus Flu.

:

—The Dane. Lin-

colnshire ; Dan, or Daven,

Cheshire ; Don, or Dun,Yorks.

Darbia :—Derby.

Darensis :—Of Kildare.

Darentiuadum:—Dartford, Kent.

Darentus Flu. :—Darenth, or

Dart Eiver, Kent.

Darinum :—Estanford, Strang-

ford (?), Ulster.

Darnii

:

—A tribe in Ulster.

Darotenses :—People of Dorset.

Daruentia :—Eiver Derwent,Derbyshire.

Daruenum :—Canterbury. SeeDaruernum.

Daruernum :—Canterbury ; Ro-chester.

Daumuicensis : — Of Dunwich,Suffolk.

Daurona. See Dabrona.

De Fontibus :—Wells, Somerset.

Dea :—Eiver Dee, Cheshire.

Debba. See Bebba.

Decha :

—

S. town in Scotland,

North of the Forth.

Decuaria. See Petuaria.

Deia :— River Dee.

Deidonum :—Dundee.

Deilocum :—Godstow, Oxford-shire.

Deira :—Abbey of Deer, in

Buchan.

Deira :—The part of the king-dom of the Northumbrianson the south side of the

Tyne.

368 The Record Interpreter.

Deira Sylva :—Deerhurst, Grlou-

cestershire.

Deirorum Sylva :—Derewald, orBeverley, Yorks.

Dela :—Deal, Kent.

Delgouitia :—G oodmanham,Fimber, Millington, or Mar-ket Weighton, East Eidingof Yorks.

Deluinia :—Delvin, Westmeatli,Ireland.

Demerosesa Dumfries.

People ofDemetce, DimetcB :

South Wales

Demetia, Demetica :—Djved, aprovince in South Wales,Pembrokeshire, and a part

of Caermarthenshire.

Dena, Foresta de \—Porest of

Dean.

Dena Victrix :—Chester. SeeDeua.

Dencea Sylva :—Forest of Dean.

Denbighia :—Denbigh, Denbigh-shire.

Deomedum :—South Wales.

Deorheia :—Derby.

Dera :—Derry, Ulster,

Derbentione : — Little Chester,

near Derby.

Derebisciria :—Derbyshire.

Derelega :—Darley, Derbyshire.

Derentiuadum :—Dartford,Kent.

Dereta :—River Dee (?) or Der-went (?).

Derewenta :—Eiver Derwent.

Derstemuta : — Dartmouth,Devon.

Derte Ostium, Dertmuta :—

Dartmouth, Devon.

Deruentione : — Holtby, Kexby,or Stamford Bridge, on theDerwent, Yorkshire ; PapCastle, Cumberland.

Desmonia, Dessemonia : — Des-mond, Ireland.

Dessia :—Decies, co. Waterford,Ireland.

Deua :—Dundee ; Chester.

Deua Flu. : — River Dee,Cheshire.

Deuana :—Aberdeen ; Chester;

Doncaster.

Deuania :—Cheshire.

Deucaledonii

:

—The Scots.

Deucaledonius oceanus :—The seaon the W. of Scotland.

Deuenescira :—Devonshire.

Deui Flu. :—RiverDovey,Wales.

Deuionisso :—Devonport.

Deuna :—Chester. See Deua.

Deunana :—Doncaster.

Deuonia :—Devonshire.

Deuouicia. See Delgouitia.

Deuus Flu.

:

—River Dovey,

Dewi:— St. David's.

Dextralis Cambria : — Deheu-barth, i.e. South Wales.

Deya :—River Dee.

Dicelinga :—Ditchling, Sussex.

Diceturn:— Diss, Norfolk.

Dicia :—Diss, Norfolk.

Dictis :—Ambleside, Westmore-land.

Dictum :—Diganwy, Caernar-vonshire.

Latin Names of Places. 369

Dimette :—People of South"Wales.

Dineuour :— South Wales.

Diona :—River Dee, Scotland.

Dirtouicum :—Droitwich, Worcestershire.

Diuana. See Deuana.

Diuilena, Diuilind :— Dubh-lein(the Black Pool), now called

DubUn.

DiuiscB, Diuisio :—Devizes, Wilt-shire. See Castrum de Vies.

Dixio. See Dictis.

Dobaria :—Dover.

Dobuni, Boduni : — People of

Gloucestershire and Oxford-shire.

Docestria :—Dorset.

Doffra, Dofris :—Dover.

Dolocindo :—A town in Dorset.

Domnania. See Damnonia.

Domnia :—Dunwich, Suffolk.

Domus Sanetee Cruris :—Holy-rood House, Edinburgh.

Donalmum :—Durham,

Donewicum :—Dunwich, Suffolk.

Donus :—River Done, Durham.

Dorbeia :—Derby.

DorcadcB :—The Orkneys.

Dorcestria :—Dorchester, Dorset.

Dorcinia :—Dorchester, Oxford-shire.

Dorcinni Civitas :—Dorchester,Oxfordshire.

Doresetesciria :—Dorset.

Dorfris :—Dover, Kent.

Doris Cantiorum :—Dover.

Dorkcestria, Dorkecestra :—Dor-chester, Dorset.

Dornaceaster :—Dorchester.

Domocum : — Dornock, Dum-friesshire, Scotland.

Dornsetta :—Dorchester, Dorset.

Dorobellum. See Daruernum.

Dorobernia : — Canterbury

;

Dover.

Dorobreuum. See Durobriuis.

Dorobrina :—Dover.

Dorocina :—Dorchester.

Doruuentio. See Deruentione.

Dorouernum : — Canterbury;

Dover.

Dorpendunum

:

—Orpington,Kent.

Dorseta, Dorsetania, Dorsetia :

—

Dorset.

Doruantium, Doruatium :—

River Dart, Darenth, or

Derwent.

Dorubernia : — Canterbury;

Dover.

Doruenta :—River Derwent orDarenth.

Doruentani :—People of Derby-shire.

Doruemum. See Daruernum.

Dorus Flu. :—The Dor, Herts.

Doruuernia. See Dorubernia.

Douaria, Douera, Douerha,Doneria, Douoria :—Dover.

Doura :—Dover.

Dourus :—Dingle Bay.

Douus Flu. : — River Dove,Derbyshire.

Dromoria :—Dromore, co. Down,Ulster.

Duablisis, Duabsisis :—Dupplin,Perthshire.

B B

370 The Record Interpreter.

Duacum :—Kilmacduagli, Gal-

way, Ireland.

Dublicensis :—Of Dublin.

Dublinia, Dublinium, Dubli-

num :—Dublin. See Diui-

lena.

Dubris :—Dover, Kent.

Dufelda :—Duffield, Derbyshire.

Duflinum :—Dublin.

DuglassusFlu. :—River Douglas,Clydesdale.

Dulce Cor, Suauicordium :

—

Sweetheart, or New Abbey,Kirkcudbrightshire.

Dulma. See Magiouinium.

Dulmanum :—Durham.

Dumbarum : — Dunbar,. Had-dingtonshire.

Dumbinensis :—Of Dunblane.

Dumblanum : — Dunblane,Perthshire.

Dumbrosa :—Bundroose, or Bun-doram, Leitrim.

Dumbum promontorium :—Ben-gore Head, or Fair Head,Antrim.

Dumera :—Dummer, Hants.

Dumna :—Fair Island, one of

the (Jrkneys.

Dumnonia : — Devonshire. See

Damnonia.

Dumnonii. See Damnonii,

Dumwicus :—Dunwich, Suffolk.

Duna:—Down, Downpatrick.

Dunamum :—Downham, Cam-

bridgeshire.

Dunamutha : — Tynemouth,

Northumberland.

Duncheldinum :—Dunkeld. SeeCaledonium Castium.

Duncheranum ', — Dunkerrin,King's County, Ireland.

Dundalcum :—Dundalk, Louth,Ireland.

Dunedinum

:

—Edinburgh.

Dunelmia, Dunelmum, Dunel-mus :—Durham.

Dunestaplia :—Dunstable, Beds.

Dunestor :—Dunster, Somerset.

Duneuetum : — Launceston,Cornwall.

Dunfreia :—Dumfries, Scotland.

Dungallum:—^Donegal, Ulster.

Dunholmum, Dunholmus :—Dur-ham.

Dunistabulum : — Dunstable,

Bedfordshire.

Dunium :—Dorchester, Dorset.

See Moridunum.

Dunmonii. See Damnonii.

Dunolmum :—Durham.

Dunouicum : — Dunwich,Suffolk.

Dunrodunum : — Dornoch,Sutherland.

Dunuicus :—Dunwich, Suffolk.

Dunum :—Down, Downpatrick,Ulster ; Doncaster, Yorks

;

Dundalk, co. Louth ; Salis-

bury ; Waterford, Ireland.

Dunum Sinus : — ScarboroughBay, Yorks, or Teesmouth.

Dunns Flu.

:

—River Doon, Ayr-shire.

Dunus Sinus. See DunumSinus.

Dunwicus :—Dunwich, Suffolk.

Latin Names of Places. 371

Dura :—Derry, Ireland.

Duracastrum :—Dorchester, Ox-fordshire.

Durhis :—River Dour, Kent.

Durcinate. See Durolipons.

Durelmum :—Durham.

Duri, Duris :—" That part of

the Bay of Dingle where is

the mouth of the RiverMaing," co. Kerry.

Duria

:

—Dorset.

Dung :—Dover.

Durius :—River Stour.

Durnium :—Dorchester.

Durnonouaria : — Dorchester.

Dorset.

Duroauerni :—Canterbury.

Durobrabis, Dumhrena. See

Durohriuis.

Durobriuas :—Caistor. Lincoln-shire ; or West Lynne ; orWiggenhall St. Germain's,Norfolk.

Durobriuis :—Rochester, Strood,

or Cuxton, Kent.

Durobroua. See Durobriuis.

Durobrus. See Durobriuis.

Durocastrum : — Dorchester,Oxon.

Durocobriuis : — Dunstable,Beds; Hertford, Great Berk-hampstead, or Redboum,Herts.

Durocornouium

:

—Cirencester.

Durolani Flu. : — River Len,Kent.

Durolenum, Dtiroleuum :—New-ington, Lenham, or West-well, Kent.

Durolipons :—Cambridge, God-manchester, or Ramsey,Hunts.

DuroUtum :—Old Ford, Leyton,Romsey, or Purfleet, Essex.

Duronouaria :—Dorchester, Dor-set.

Duroprouis. See Durobriuis.

Durosipons. See Durolipons.

Durotriges : — Men of Dorset-shire.

Durouemum :—Canterbury.

Durus Flu. :—River Stour.

Dusceleberga, Dusteleberga :

—

Desborough hundred,Bucks.

Duthena :—River Duddon, Lan-cashire.

Duuelescense Castrum:—Duleek,Meath.

Duuelina :—Dublin.

Duuere

:

—Dover.

Dwthena. See Duthena.

Dyrwenta :—^R. Derwent.

E.

Eadmodum :—Emmet, Yorks.

Earipolensis :—Jerpont, co. Kil-kenny.

East-Sexena :—^Essex.

Eathelingiana Via : — WatlingSt.

Eaxanceastra :—Exeter.

Ebbecastrum : — BamboroughCastle, Northumberland.

Eblanai—DubUn. See Diuilena.

Ebodia :—The Isle of Aldemey.

bb2

372 The Record Interpreter.

Eboracum :—York.

Ebuda Insula :—Two islands are

thus named by Ptolemy, of

which one is Skye or Islay,

the other Lewis or Jura.

Ebudce :—Used for the WesternIsles of Scotland generally.

Eburacum :—York.

Eburocastrum :—Near Rochester,Northumberland.

Edenburgus :—Edinburgh.

Ederosum Monasterium :—Ivy-

church, Wilts.

Edmundi Burgus :—Bury St.

Edmunds, Suffolk.

Edra :—Eiver Whitadder.

Edros Insula :—Bardsey Island,

Caernarvonshire, or ire-

land's Eye.

Edulfesberga :—Ellesborough,

Bucks.

Edwella :—Ewell, Surrey.

Edwiniburgus :—Edwinstow,Notts

Efenewuda :—Evenwood, Dur-ham.

Egelesforda :—^Aylesford, Kent.

Eia :—Eye, Suffolk ; Eye, near

Westminster.

Eidumania Flu. : — BlackwaterRiver, or mouth of the Stour

and Orwell, Essex.

Eilecuriana Vallis : — Vale of

Aylesbury, Bucks.

Eilecurium :—Aylesbury.

Eilutus, Eluius :—St. Asaph's.

Eiudensca : — Jedburgh, Rox-burghshire.

Eladuniim :—Eildon, Roxburgh-shire.

Elauiana :—Islay.

Elconium :—A town in Cornwall.

Eldunum :—The Eildon Hills (?).

Eleueinia. See Eluemta.

Elginum, Elgis :—Elgin, Scot-

land.

Elgolii, ElgoucB :—Inhabitants of

Liddisdale, Ensdale, Esk-dale, Nidisdale, and Annan-dale, in Scotland.

Elia :—Ely, Cambridgeshire.

Eliensis Insula :—The Isle of Ely.

Ellandunum :—Allington, nearAmes bury, or Wilton, in

Wilts.

EUebri :—People in Kerry, Ire-

land.

Ellesmara :—Ellesmere, Shrop-shire.

Elmelega :—Elmley, Worcester-shire.

Elnicestria :—Alceter, Warwick-shire.

Eltabo. See Voluba.

Elteshamum :—Eltham, Kent.

Eltherburna :—Halterburn, Rox-burghshire.

Eluadunum:—Elphin, Roscom-mon.

Eluemia :—Elvael, a cantref in

Powys, Radnorshire.

Eluium, Elwa :— St. Asaph's.

Elys :—Ely, Cambridgeshire.

Emhesea :—Embsay or Emshaw,Yorks.

Emelia :—Emly, co. Tipperary.

Emonta :—May Isle, in the Firth

of Forth.

Enachdunensis :—Annadowu, co.

Clare, Ireland.

Enchegallia :—Inisgall, i.e. Ion a,

Tiree, Coll, Canna, and Rum.

Latin Names of Places. 373

Engleschyria :—England.

Englewria

:

—England.

Ennabren'iis :—Of Balfenora, co.

Clare.

Eouereon :—Abercom, Scotland.

Eouerwicum

:

—York.

Eotiesum :—Evesham, Worces-tershire.

Eot/rus

:

—River Nore, Ireland.

Epeiacum, Epiacum :—Hexham,or Papcastle See Apiacum.

Epidii

:

—Tribe living in Cantire.

Epidium Insula :—Islay.

Epidium promontorium

:

—Mull of

Cantire.

Epocessa :—Perhaps Upper Stan-ton, Herefordshire.

Erchenefelda :—Irchingfield,

Herefordshire.

Erdingeleya : —Ardingley , Sus-sex.

Erdini:—People of Fermanagh.Ireland.

Ergadia :—Argyle.

Eripolensis : — Of Jerpont,Ossory.

Ermonia :—Ormond, Tipperary.

Ernulphi Curia :—Eynesbury,Hunts.

Erpeditani. See Erdini.

Esca :^River Esk, Dumfries.

Esica. See ^sycha.

Esse Insula :—Stourmouth (?),Kent.

Esselega :—Ashley.

Essendona :—^Ashdon, Essex.

Essexa :—Essex.

Estantona :—Stanton.

Estlega : — Astley, Worcester-shire.

Estratona :—Stratton, Bedford-

shire.

Estreia :—Eastry, Kent.

Estrindia :—East Riding.

Estsexia :—Essex.

Esturministra : — Sturminster,

Dorset.

Ethandunum : — Haddington,Wilts.

Ethelingia :—Athelney, Somer-set.

Ethona :—Nuneaton, Warwick-shire.

Etlingeleia :—Athelney, Somer-set.

Etocetum :—Kingsbury, War-wickshire ; or Wall, Staf-

fordshire.

Etona :—Nuneaton, Warwick-shire.

Euania. See Meuania.

Eubonia :—Isle of Man. SeeMania.

Euenludus Flu. :—River Even-lode, in Oxfordshire.

Euerwica, Euertcika :—York.

Eufania :—Isle of Man.

Euonium :—Dunstaffnage, Ar-gyll-

Eura :—River Ure or Yore,Yorks.

Exa Flu. :—River Exe, Devon-shire.

Exancestria :—Exeter.

Excambium Regium : — TheRoyal Exchange, London.

Excestra :—Exeter.

374 The Record Interpreter.

Exexa :—Essex.

Exoche :—Gunfleet, Essex ; orWintertonness, Norfolk.

Exonia :—Exeter.

Exosades :—Islands ofE Norfolkor Essex.

Exploratorum Castra :—Burghby Sands, Cumberland.

Extensio. See Exoche.

Eya:—Eye, Norfolk.

F.

Fayrovella :—FairweU, Stafford-

shire.

Fala Flu.

:

—River Fal, Corn-wall.

Falensis Partus :—Falmouth.

Fanocodi :—A town in Cumber-land.

Fanum ad Taffum :—Llandaff,

Glamorganshire.

Fanum Andreee :—St. Andrew's,Scotland.

Fanum Canici

:

—Kilkenny.

Fanum Christi:—Christchurch,

Hants.

Fanum, Germani :—Llanarmon,Denbigh.

Famim Iltuti :—Llantwit, Gla-

morganshire.

Fanum, luonis Persia :—St. Ive's,

Hunts.

Fanum. Leonis : — Leominster,Herefordshire.

F'anum Neoti:— St.Neot's, Hunts.

Fanum Oswaldi:—Nostal, Yorks.

Fanum Reguli:— St. Andrew's,Scotland, also called Kirk-rule and Kilrule.

Fanum S. Albani :—St. Alban's,

Herts.

Fanum S. Asaphi:— St. Asaph's,Flintshire.

Fanum S. Bofolphi :—Boston,Lincolnshire.

Fanum S. Edmundi :—Bury St.

Edmund's, Suffolk.

Fanum S, Johannis :—St. John's,

Roscommon, Ireland.

Fanum S. Mauditi

:

—St. Mawe's,Cornwall.

Fanum Stephani

:

—Kirkby-Ste-phen, Westmoreland.

Fanum Teclce :—Llandegla, Den-bigh ; S. Tecla's Chapel, anisland at the mouth of theWye.

Farina :—Fearn, Ross.

Farlega :— Farley or FarleighMonkton, Wilts. A cell to

Lewes Priory.

Fauoria :—Faure, Meath, Ire-

land.

Faustini Villa. See Villa Faus-tini.

Fawenses :—Inhabitants of

Fowey, Cornwall.

Felicia :—Fehxstow, Suffolk.

Felicis Oppidum :—Flixton, Suf-

folk.

Ferberga :—Famborough.

Ferlega. See Farlega.

Ferleia. See F'arlega.

Fermedona :—Farringdon,

Hants.

Fernce :—Ferns, Wexford, Ire-

land.

Fernlega. See Farlega.

Fernum. See Fernce.

Ferulega :—Hereford.

Fibrilega, Fibrolega :—Beverley,

Yorks.

Latin Names of Places. 375

Fifburgensis :—Of the Five Bo-roughs—Lincoln, Notting-

ham, Derby, Leicester, andStamford.

Finnahrensis :—Of Kilfenora,

alias Edumabrach, alias

Fenabore, co. Clare, Ireland.

Fisela :—Fishlake. Yorks (?).

Flayajlora, Flauflor :—Sparsholt,

Berks.

Flatta Ccesariensis :—Province of

Roman Britain between the

Thames, Humber, and Mer-sey ; or between Humber,Mersey, and Great Wall.

Flexelega, Flexlega :—Flaxley,

Gloucestershire.

FUntia :—Flint.

Fluentanus Career :—Fleet

Prison, London.

t'lumen Dei : — Kilbegain, co.

Meath.

Fons Amnensis :—Amwell, Herts.

Fons Brigidce :—Bridewell, Lon-don.

Fons Clarus :—Sherborne, Dor-set.

Funs Clericorum :—Clerkenwell,

London.

Fons Interfraxinus :—Ashweli,Herts.

Fons Limpidus :—Fairwell, Staf-

fordshire.

Fons Sacer :—Holywell.Fons S. Patricii:—Ballintobber,

CO. Mayo.

Fons ScoticB :— Scotland-well,Kinross.

Fons Virus :—Maur, co. Cork.

FontnntB :—Fountains Abbey,Yorks.

Fontanetum^ Fontanensis Eccle-

sia :

—"Wells, Somerset.

Fontes : — Wells ; FountainsAbbey, Yorks.

Fonticuli

:

—Wells.

Fontis, Villa :—Holywell, Flint-

shire.

Fordunum :—Fordoun, co. Kin-cardine, Scotland.

Forenna :—Part of the city of

WeUs.Forgium :—Kilmoney Abbey, co.

Clare.

Forneseta :—Forcett, Yorks.

Fors* de Caritute:—A Cistercian

house inWensleydale,Yorks.

ForthcB CEstuarium, Fortheia :

—

Firth of Forth.

Forum :—Cheap, London.

Forum Jouis :—Marazion, Corn-wall.

Fouera, Fouria :—Fore, West-meath.

FraxuUi Flu.

:

—In Derbyshire.

Freskeuattera : — Freshwater,Isle of Wight.

Fretum Britannicum, FretumGallicum, Fretum Morino-rum :—The Straits of Dover.

Frigidum Mantellum : — Free-mantle, Hants.

Frigmareventus : — Winchelsea,Sussex.

Friscodunense coenobiutn :—Fres-tou Abbey, Lincolnshire.

Frodrenela : — Fotharta, Lein-ster, Ireland.

Fromus, Froma :—River Frome.

Frumentarius Mons :—Comhill,London.

* Query, Fons ?

376 The Record Interpreter.

G.

Gabaglanda. See Amboglanna.

Gabrantonicorum, Gabrantoui-corum Sinus :—Bridlingtonor Filey Bay, Yorkshire.

Gabrocentum, Gabrosentis :

—

Q-ateshead, Durham ; BlackDyke or Drumburgh, Cum-berland.

Gadeni :—Inhabitants of Fife,

Tweeddale, March, and Lo-thian, in Scotland.

Gadiua :—Aberffraw, in the Isle

of Anglesey.

Gaelwallia : — Galloway, Scot-

land.

Gaidingtona :—Geddington,Northants.

Gaingtona—Geddington.

Gaini : — People of Lincoln-

shire.

Gainiburgus :—Gainsborough,Lincolnshire.

Galacum :—Appleby, Kendal, or

Whallop Castle, Westmore-land.

Galaua :—Old Town, Keswick,or Wythburn, Cumberland

;

or Walwick, Northumber-land.

Galensis :—A Welshman.

Galetum : — Langley Gale,

Sussex.

Galewegia :—Galloway.

Galienses :—Men of Galloway.

Gallaua. See Galaua.

Galleua Atrebatum

:

—Guildford,

Silchester, Henley, Read-ing, Wallingford, Calve Pit

Farm, near Reading, or

Haslemere, Surrey.

Galliua

:

—Galway, Ireland.

Gallouidia : — Galloway, Scot-

land.

Gallunio : — Aldborough. SeeIsurium.

Gallutum. See Galacum.

Galueia :—^Galloway.

Galuia :—Galway.

Gahvalenses :—People of Gallo-

way.

Galwedia, Galwegia : — Gallo-

way.

Galweia :—Galloway.

Gangani : — People of Con-naught, Ireland.

Ganganum promontorium :—

Braichy PwU Point, Caer-narvonshire.

GarbantorigumScotland.

-Caerlaverock,

Gareotha :—Gaury or Gowrie(?),Scotland.

Gariannonum :—Yarmouth, or

Burgh Castle, Norfolk.

Garmundi Via :—Garmondsway,Durham.

Garrienis, Garyenus, Flu. :—

Yare River, Norfolk.

Garryeni Fluvii ostium :—Yar-mouth.

Gauinga :—Wenge, Bucks.

Gaurouicum:—Warwick. SeeVerouicum.

Gausennce, Gausennis. See Cau-sennce.

Gauelforda :—Camelford, Corn-wall.

Gedewurda :—Jedburgh, Rox-burghshire.

Latin Names of Places. 377

Gegenforda :—Gainford, Dur- \

ham

Geldeforda :—Guildford, Surrey.,

Genesborwia:—Gainsborough,

Lincolnshire.

Genunii:—People living on the

border of Scotland.

Gereseya :—Jersey.

Gerewedona :—Garendon, Leices-

tershire.

Gernemua, Gernemutha :—Yar-

mouth, Norfolk.

Gerneria :—Guernsey.

Geroldona :—Garendon, Leices-

tershire.

Gersuium

:

—Jersey.

Geueiitonce :—Chevington, Suf-

folk.

Geuini :—A river in Wales that

runs into the Eiver Usk.

Geuissi

:

—West Saxons.

Gipeswica, Gippeuiciim :—Ips-

wich, Suffolk.

Girouicum :—Jarrow, Durham.

Giruii:—Inhabitants of the

Fens.

Giruum, Girwa:—Jarrow, Dur-ham.

Giuela :—YeovQ, Somerset.

Glamorgania, Glamorgantia :

—

Glamorganshire.

Glandelacum

:

—Glendalough,

Wicklow, Ireland.

Glannibanta, Glanouenta. See

Clanouenta.

Glasbiria :—Glasbury, Breck-

nock.

Glasconia :—Glastonbury,

Somerset.

Glnscouium :—Glasgow.

Glascua :—Glasgow.

Glascum :—Glascwm, Eadnor-

shire.

Glasquum :—Glasgow.

Glastinchiria :—Glastonbury,

Somerset.

Glastonia :—Glastonbury.

Glaudiocestra :—Gloucester.

Glauorna, Glaworna :—Glouces-

ter.

Ghastonia :—Glastonbury.

Glenus :—Eiver Glen, North-

umberland.

Glessoburgus

:

—Glastonbury.

Glestingia, Glestonia :—Glaston-

bury.

Gleuum :—Gloucester.

Gloceslria, Gloecestra :—Glou-

cester.

Glota :—Isle of Arran.

Glota, Glottiana :—Eiver Clyde,

Scotland.

Gloueceastria, Glouernia, Glowe-

cestria :—Gloucester.

Gobannium : — Abergavenny,Monmouthshire.

Goccium. See Coccium.

Goderici Castrum : — Goodrich

Castle, Herefordshire.

Godestoun :—Godstow, Oxford-

shire.

Godritona :—Codrington, Glou-

cestershire.

Gouheria :—Gower, Glamorgan-shire.

Grcecolada :—Cricklade, Wilts.

Grampius Mons :—The Gram-pians.

378 The Record Interpreter.

Grangia :—Grranslia, Down, Ire-

land.

Granta : — River Cam, Cam-bridgeshire.

Granta, Grantanus Pons:—Cam-bridge.

Grantebreggia : — Cambridge,sometimes Cambridgeshire.

Graua :—Grovebury, Beds.

Grauesenda :—Gravesend, Kent.

Greglada :—Cricklade, Wilts.

Grenewicum :—

- Greenwich,Kent.

Grenouicus, Grenouicum :

—

Greenwich, Kent.

Grenteburga :—Cambridge.

Greua

:

—Gravesend.

Greuanus :—River Girvan, Ayr-shire.

Grimboldesessa : — GromboldAsh, Gloucestershire.

Grinuicum :—Greenwich.

Grossus Mons : — Grosmont,Monmouthshire.

Grubba : — Gubeon, Northum-berland (Gullane?).

Guala, Guallia :—Wales.

Guarce, Guarus :—Ware, Herts.

Guella : —Wells, Norfolk.

Guerfa Flu. :— The Eiver

Wharfe, Yorkshire.

Guidonicus Cliuus :—Guy's Cliff,

Warwickshire.

Guildhalda Teutonicorum :—TheSteel Yard, London.

Guilon Flu.:—River Will, or

Wiley, Wiltshire.

Guincestria :—Winchester.

Guinethia :—Wales.

Guinta :—Gwent, a province in

South Wales, between tJsk

and Wye.Guinuga:—Wenge, Bucks.

Guiramutha :—Wearmouth,Durham.

Guiunga : —Wenge, Bucks.

Guldeforda:—Guildford, Surrey.

Gumicastrum :—Godmanchester,Hunts.

Gwallia

:

—Wales.

Gwirchia :—Chirk, Denbigh.

Gyruum :—Jarrow, Durham.

H.

Habenduna :—Abingdon, Berks.

Habitancum : — Risingham,Northumberland.

Habus :—The Humber.

Hadriani Murus :—Picts' Wall,or Wall of Hadrian.

Hmbuda. See Ebuda.

Hamodce. See AcmodcB.

Hafren Flu. :—The Severn.

Haga :—The Hay, or Hasely, in

Brecknockshire.

Hagulstada :—Hexham, North-umberland ; Alston, Cum-berland.

Hagustaldunum : — Hexham,Northumberland

.

Haia : — Eye, Suffolk ; Hay,Brecknockshire.

Halmnus :—River Avon, Hants.

Hamonis Partus:—Southampton.

Hamptonia, Hamtona: —South-

ampton ; Northampton

;

Hampton.

Latin Names of Places. 379

Hancstesia :—Hinksey, Oxford-shire.

Hansus Flu. :—Eiver Hans,Staffordshire.

Hantonia :— Hampshire.

Haraia:—Harris, one of the

Hebrides.

Harefordia :—Hereford.

Harlecum :— Harlech, Merion-ethshire.

Harlepolis : — Hartlepool, Dur-ham.

Haroldi Crux :—Harold's Cross,

near Dublin.

Haruicum :—Harwich, Essex.

Hastinga :—Hastings, Sussex.

Hauerberga

:

—Harborough,Warwickshire.

Hauerfordia

:

—Haverfordwest,Pembrokeshire.

Haugustaldium. See Hagustal-dunum.

Hauma :—Hamme, Berks.

Hauteuorta :—Highworth, Wilts.

Hauxoniensis :—Of Hawkshead,Lancashire.

Haya :—Hay, Brecknockshire.

Heastinga :—Hastings, Sussex.

Hebrides :—A cluster of Isles onthe West side of Scotland.

Hebuda. See Ebuda.

Hederosum Monasterium :—Ivy-church, Wilts.

Hedros. See Edros.

Hedwa :—Hythe, Kent.

Hegdunensis :—Of Annaghdown,CO. Clare, Ireland.

Heia :—Hythe, Kent.

Heisa :—Hayea, Kent.

Helaturnum: — EUerton (?),

Yorkshire.

Helenumpromontorium :—Land'sEnd.

Helia :—Ely, Cambridgeshire.

Helma :—Helmington, Durham.

Helmanensis : — Of Elmham,Suffolk.

Helmelum :—Elmley.

Hengestesdunum : — HengstonHill, Cornwall.

Henlega : — Henley - upon-Thames, Oxfordshire.

Henoforthum :—Hereford.

Herboldona : — Harbledown,Kent.

Hernleia :—Hurley, Berks.

Heortforda :—Hertford.

Heoueshamnensis :—OfEvesham,Worcestershire.

Heppa :—Shap, Westmoreland.

Herculis promontorium :—Hart-land Point, Devonshire.

Herdingheleia : — Ardingly,Sussex.

Herefordia :—Hereford, formerlyAriconium.

Herkeloua:—Arklow,Connaught.

Herlaua :—Harlow, Essex.

Hertfordia :—Hertford.

Hesperides :— Scilly Isles.

Hestelega : — Astley, Warwick-shire.

Hestinga :—Hastings, Sussex.

Hestingi:— East Angles.

Hetha Pratorum :—Maidenhead,Berks.

Hetha Itegine :—Queenhithe.

380 The Record Interpreter.

Heya :—Eye, Suffolk.

Hibernia :—Ireland,

Hichelendunum

:

—Ickleton.Cam.-

bridgeshire.

Hichena :—River Itchen, Hants,

Hichia coenobium :—Newbiggin,

or Hitchin, Herts.

Hicthteslapa :—Islip, Oxon.

Hichtredeberia : — Heytesbury,

Wilts.

Hida :—Hyde, near Winchester.

Hieron Promontorium :—Green-

ore Point, or Carnsore Point,

Wexford.

Hildesleia :—Ilsley, Berks.

Himha:—One of the AcmodseIslands.

Hinchisega :— Hinksey, near Ox-ford.

Hirtha :—One of the Hebrides.

Histesleapa

:

— Islip, Oxfordshire.

Hitha Reyine :—Queenhithe.

Htihmus partus :—Hythe, Kent.

Hledi(B :—Leeds, Kent.

Hludense Monasterium :—LoughPark Abbey, Lincolnshire.

Hodneius Flu. : — HonddhuRiver, Brecknockshire.

Hoilandia, Hollandia :—Holland,

a part of Lincolnshire.

Holyoti, Castrum de : — Castle

Holdgate, Herefordshire.

Holmus :—Huluie, or St. Ben-

net's-in-the-Holme, Norfolk.

Homdeleia :—Hundsley, Yorks.

Homelea Flu. :—River Hamble,opposite the Isle of Wight,

Hants.

Horesti :—People living north of

the Firth of Forth.

HorJca :—Dunnet Head, Caith-

ness.

Hornecastra :—Homcastle, Lin-

colnshire.

Horspada :—Horspath, Oxon.

Hospitium Leonis :—Lyon's Inn,

London.

Hothenia : — Rivers Hodni or

Honddu, in Brecknockshire

and Monmouthshire.

Houendena :—Hoveden, Yorks.

Houlandia. See Hoilandia.

Hripum :—Ripon, Yorks.

Hrofi^ Hrosi Civitas :—Roches-ter.

Hulla, Hullus:—Kingston-upon-Hull, Yorkshire.

Hultonia :—Ulster, Ireland.

Humbra Flu. :—River Humber.

Hundesdena :—Hunsdon, Herts.

Hundredeskelda : — Hunder-thwaite, Yorks.

Huneyetona : — Honington or

Hunnington, Staffordshire.

Hunyreforda : — Hungerford,Berks.

Hunnum :—Sevenshale, or Hal-ton Chesters, Northumber-land.

Hunsdona :—Hunsdon, Herts.

Huntendonia, Huntundona :—

Huntingdon.

Hurstanum Castellum : — HurstCastle, Hants.

Hursteleya :—Hurley, Berks.

Husseburna :—Hurstbourne,

Hants.

Latin Names of Places. 381

Uuya :—Holy Island.

Hwerwella :—Wherwell, Hants.

Hwiciii :—People of Worcester-shire, and about the Severn.

Hydropolis :—Dorchet>ter, Oxon.

Hymalia : — Achad-Fobhair, co.

Mayo.

Hymhrionenses, Hymbronenses :

—

People of Northumberland.

Hyrebuthla :—Harbottle,

Northumberland.

Hyrtha :—One of the Hebrides.

Hyta :—Hythe, Kent.

I.

Iberni :—People of Desmond,Ireland.

Ibernia :—Ireland.

Ibernio :—Bere Regis, or Tweme,Dorset.

Ibernium :—Iwerne, Dorset.

Ibetnis:—Dunkerrin, King's Co.,

Ireland.

Iberran :—A town in Scotland,

north of the Forth.

Icannum : — Boston, Lincoln-i'hire.

Iceni :—People of Sutfoik, Nor-folk, Cambridge, and Hun-tingdon shires.

Iciani, Jcinos :—Chesterford,Essex ; Thetford or Ig-borough, Norfolk ; orSouthwold, Suffolk.

Icini. See Iceni.

Ictis Insula : — St. Michael'sMount, Cornwall ; or, per-haps, the Isle of Wight^ Vectis).

Idumanus :— Blackwater River,

or the mouth of the Stour

and Orwell, Essex.

lena astuarium :—Wigton Bay,Galloway.

lerne, lernis :—Ireland.

lernus :—River Erne, or Ken-mare Bay, Ireland.

Igenia : —Part of Flintshire.

Ihona. See lona.

lla Flu.

land.

-River Wick, Scot-

Ila Insula :—Isla, west of Scot-

land.

niega Combusta :—Brent Eleighor lUegh, Suffolk.

Illega Monachorum : — Monk'sEleigh, Suffolk.

Imelaca :—Emly, co. Tipperary.

Imelensis :—Of Emly.

Imensa cestuarium:— Mouth of

the Thames.

Imlaca :—Emly.

Immemera :—Mere, Wilts.

Incuneningum : — Cunning-ham (?), Scotland.

Inderauuda :—Beverley, Yorks.

Ingetlingus :—Gilling, Yorks.

Ingtruum :—Jarrow, Durham.

Ingoluesinera : — Ingoldmells,Lincolnshire.

Inmeleccensis :—Of Emly, Tip-perary.

Innerlothea :—Inverlochy, Inver-ness.

Insula :—Eynesham, or Cnsham,Oxfordshire ; Axholm, Lin-colnshire ; Isle, near Stock-ton, Durham ; Little Island,

W^ateiford Harbour.

382 The Record Interpreter.

Insula Cervi :—Hartlepool, Dur-ham.

Insula Sacra : — Ireland ; also

Holy Island, Northumber-land.

Insula Missarum :—Inchalfray,

Perthshire.

Insula iSancti Columbce : — Co-lumbkill, lona.

Insula Sanctorum :—Ynis Enlly,

Bardsey, Caernarvon.

Insula Vectis :—Isle of Wight.

Insularis Villa :—Islington.

Interamna, Interamnium:—Christ

Church, Hants.

Inuernessus : — Inverness, Scot-

land.

lona :—lona, or Icolmkill Isle,

West Coast of Scotland.

Iphletha :—Evelith, Shropshire.

Ircenefelda : — Archenfield, or

Irchingfield, Herefordshire.

Iris :—Ireland.

Isaca :—Eiver Exe, Devonshire;

also River Esk, Scotland.

Isamnium : — St. John's Fore-

land, or Point, co. Down,Ireland.

Isannauantia, Isannauaria, Isan-

nauatia :—Stony Stratford,

Northants, or the same as

Bannauenna ; Allchester,

Oxon, between Wendleburyand Bicester.

Isannium. See Isamnium.

Isca :—River Exe ; River Usk.

Isca :—Liskeard, Cornwall.

Isca Dumnoniorum, : — Chisel-

borough, Somerset ; or Exe-

ter,

Isca Legio II. Augusta, Iscelegua

Augusti, Isca Silururn, Isca-

mum : — Caerleon, Mon-mouthshire.

Iscalis :—Ivelchester, now II-

chester, Somerset.

Iscamum

:

—Caerleon.

Ischalis. See Iscalis,

Isiacum : —Oxford.

Isiburna : — Woburn, Bedford-shire.

Isidis Insula :—Ousney, or Ose-

ney, near Oxford.

Isidis Vadum :—Oxford.

Isis Flu. :—River Isis, Oxford

;

the Ouse, Buckinghamshire;

and the Ouse, Yorkshire.

Istelhorda :—Isleworth, Middle-sex.

Isubrigantum. See Isurium.

Isuria

:

—Yorkshire.

Isurium :—Aldborough, or

Boroughbridge, Yorkshire.

Isurouicum :—York.

Ittingaforda :—Hitchin, Herts.

Itucadon : — A town between

Tyne and Forth.

Ituma, Ituna : — River Eden,Cumberland ; or SolwayFirth.

Itys :—Loch Eu, Torridon, or

Duich, Scotland.

luecestra

set.

Ilchester, Somer-

luerianus Pons :—Iford Bridge,

Hants.

luernia :—Ireland.

Latin Names of Places. 383

luernis : — Dunkerrin, King'sCo., Ireland.

luortts :—Newry, co. Armagli.

Juctoduhna. See Magiouinium.

Jamesa, Jamissa : — RiverThames.

Jano :—A town in Caithness.

Jarum :—Yarm, Yorks.

Jernmuthia :—Yarmouth, Nor-folk.

JerouallcB :—Jervanlx, Yorks.

Joriuallis :—Jervanlx, Yorks.

Judaismus

:

— OldJewry, London.

Jugantes. See Brigantes.

Jugo Dei, de :—Jude or Gray, aCistercian Abbey, co. Meath,a cell of Holme Coltram.

Jugum Fraxinetum :—Ashridge,Bucks.

Julia Strata :—A Roman roadin South "Wales, from New-port to Caerleon, Caerwent,and the Wye.

Jultanus Pons :—Julian Bridge,Wimborne Minster.

Juliocenon. See Tunnocelum.

Jumanius. See Eidumania.

Juuerna :—Ireland.

K.

Kaerperis :—Porchester, Hants.

Kanna :—Calne, Wilts.

Kanus Flu. : — River Ken, orKent, Westmoreland.

Karintona :—Catherington,

Hants.

Karlegion :—Chester.

I

Karlenefordia :—Carlingford,

Louth, Ireland.

' Katenessa, Kathenessia :—Caith-

ness, Scotland.

Katinensis : — Of Caithness.

Kauna :—Calne, Wilts.

Kenceleia :—Hykinselagh, a dis-

trict in Leinster.

Kenelcunillia : — Tirconnel, Ul-ster.

Keneleonia :—Cinel-Eoghain,Ulster.

Keneta Flu. : — River Kennet,Berkshire.

Kenintona : — Kennington,Kempton.

Keresbitrqa : — Carisbrook, Isle

of Wight.

Keretica : — Ceredigion, a pro-

vince of South Wales;

Cardiganshire.

Kermelum : — Cartmel, Lanca-shire.

Kerriensis Comitatus :—Countyof Kerry, Irelfind.

Kerrigia :—Kerry.

Kesteuena: — Kesteveu, a divi-

sion of Lincolnshire.

Kiemela :—Keymer, Sussex.

Kilchennia, Kilchennium :—Kil-kenny, Leinster, Ireland.

Kildabewensis : — Of Killaloe,

Ireland.

Kildareuensis :—Of Killaloe (?).

Kildaria :—Kildare, Ireland.

Killathensis :— Of KUlalla, Ire-land.

384 The Record Interpreter.

Kilmalochum :—Kilmallock,

Limerick.

Kilmoru : —Kilmore, co. Cavan,Ireland.

Kinardeferia :—Kinardferry, Ax-holm.

Kinebantum Castrum :—Kim.bol-

ton Castle, Hunts.

Kinetus Jluvius :—R. Kennet.

Kirchuallum : — Kirkwall, Ork-

ney Islands.

Kirketona : — Kirton, Lincoln-

shire.

Koila. See Coualia.

Korcensis :—Of Cork.

Kubii Castrum :—Holyhead.

Kyenfernensis :—Of Clonfert (?).

Kyma :—Kyme, Yorks.

Kynlathensis :—Of Killalla.

Kynemeresforda :—Kempsford,Wilts.

Kyrieleyson :—Odorney Abbey,Kerry.

Kyuela :—Keevil, Wilts.

Laberus :—Killare Castle, West-meath, Ireland.

Lacra :- Castle Acre, Norfolk.

Lactodorum, Lactorodum

:

—Tow-cester, Northants ; Stony

Stratford, Bucks ; Bicester,

Oxfordshire ; Bedford ; or

Loughborough or Lutter-

worth, Leicestershire.

Ladeni. See Gadeni.

Ladensis Epucopatus : — Thebishopric of KillaUa, co.

Mayo, Ireland.

Laentonia :—Lanthony.

Lcetus Locus :— Netley, Hants.

Lagecium : — Castleford, near

Pontefract, Yorks.

Lagenia. See Laginia.

Lagentium. See Lagecium.

Laghlinum:—Leighlin, co. Car-

low, Ireland.

Laginia :—Leinster, Ireland.

Lagubalium. See Luguvallum.

La Hyda :—Hyde, Hants.

Lamea, Lam,heya, Lam,itha,

Lamithus, Lam,pheia :—

Lambeth, Surrey.

Lamyrii Monies :—LammermuirHill, Scotland.

Lancasira, Lancastria :—Lan-caster.

Landa

:

—Launde, Leicestei shire.

Landuva : — Llandaff, Glamor-ganshire.

Landinium :—London.

Lanelvensis :—Of Llanelwy, i.e.

St. Asaph, Wales.

Langanum pro^nontorium. See

Canganorum.

Langeleia :—Langley.

Lanhondenum : — Lanthony,

Monmouthshire.

Lanhondenum Claudianum :—

Lanthony, Gloucestershire.

Lania

:

—Lancashire.

LanicolcB :—Lancashire men.

Lannotaua :—Llandaff, Glamor-ganshire.

Lanstuphadonia, Lanstauentum :

—Launceston, Cornwall.

Latin Names of Places. 385

Lantodhenia :—Llanthony, Mon-mouthshire.

Lantonin : — Llanthony, Mon-mouthshire.

Laodonin :—Lothian.

Laonia : — Killaloe, eo. Tip-

perary.

Lapis Tilttli

:

—Stonor, in the

Isle of Thanet, Kent.

Lathelada :—Lechlade, Glouces-

tershire.

Latisaquensis :—Lewes, Sussex.

Latum Btdgium. See BlatumBttlgium.

Latiatres, Lattatris, Lauan's :—

Bowes, North Eiding of

Yorkshire ; or BarnardCastle, Durham.

Lauden ia , Lattdonia :—Lauden,or Lothian, Scotland.

Lowedra :—Lauder, Berwick-shire.

Lecefelda :—Lichfield, Stafford-

shire.

Lechenlada, Lechelada :—Lech-lade, Gloucestershire.

Lechlinia :—Leighlin, co. Carlow,

Ireland.

Lectoceto. See Etocetum.

Ledanum Castrum :—LeedsCastle, Kent.

Ledesia :—Leeds, Yorkshire.

Ledone :—Dunbar.

Legacestra :—Chester.

Legarestria, Legecestria :—Leices-

ter.

Lege Dei, B. V. M. de :—LeixAbbey, Queen's co.

Legeolium :—Pontefract, Castle-

ford, Goole, or Ferrybridge,

Yorks. See Lagecium.

Legercestria :—Leicester.

Leghelensis, Leghglensis :—OfLeighlin.

Legio VI. Victrix:—York.

Ltgio XX. Victrix :—Chester.

Legionum Urbs:—Chester; Caer-

leon.

Legoria :—^Leicester.

] Legra :—River Soar, Leicester-

i shire.

Legrecastntm :—Leicester.

Legrecesiria :—Leicester ; Ches-ter.

. Lehecestria :—Leicester.

Leicestria :—Leicester.

Leis :—Leix, Leixlip, co. Kildare,

Ireland.

Leiaiinonius, Lelfitnnonius Sinus :

—Loch Fyne.

jLelienus Flu.

:

—Eiver Eother,Kent.

Lemana Flu. :—The Eother,

Kent ; the Loman, Devon.

Lemanis partus, Lemauio

:

—Lympne, Kent.

Lemaus:—Lympne, Kent ; Lynn,Norfolk.

Lena :—Monkland, Hereford.

Lenes :—Lessness, Kent.

Leofense Coenohium :—Leomin-ster, Herefordshire.

Leafrid Villa :— Leverington,Cambridgeshire.

Leogereceastria :—Leicester.

Leogoria .—Leicester.

Leogus :—Lewis, one of theHebrides.

Leonense Ccenohium :—Leomin-ster.

Leonis

:

—Lothian.

M. C C

386 The Record Interpreter.

Leonis Casirum :—Lyons, alias

Holt Castle, Denbighshire.

Leonis Monasterium :—Leomin-ster, Herefordshire.

Leouechenora :—Lewknor, Ox-fordshire.

Leotiense Cccnobium :— Leomin-ster.

Lesinm :—Lesnes or Lessness,

Kent.

Lesmoria :—Lismore, co. Water-ford.

Lestinga :—Lastingham, Yorks.

Lestia :—Lewes, Sussex.

Letha :—Leith, co. Edinburgh.

Lethglensis :—Of Leighlin, co.

Carlow.

Leuarum. See Leucarum.

Leuca :—River Low.

Leucarum:—Glastonbury, Somer-set ; Loughor, Glamorgan-shire ; or Llandybi, Caer-marthenshire.

Leiicohihiu. See Lucopibia.

Ijeucomago. See Verhicio,

Leuena :—Eiver Leven, Lanca-shire.

Leugosena : — Eiver Loughor,South Wales.

Leuinia :—Lennox, Stirlingshire.

Leuinus:—RiverLeven, Scotland.

Leuiodanum :—Livingstone, Lin-lithgow.

Leuioxana :—Lennox.

Leuissa : — Lewis Island, He-brides.

Leuisum :—Lewes, Sussex.

Lewce :—Lewes.

Itcwensis :—Of Lowes.

Leya : — Canon Leigh, Burles-

combe, Devon.

Liar Fill.

:

—River Liver, Lanca-shire.

LAbceus :—Sligo Bay.

Libniiis :—River Liffey, Ireland.

Licesti-ia :—Leicester.

Licctfelda, LJchfeldia : — Lich-

field, Staffordshire.

Lichia

:

—Leach, Gloucestershire.

Lichinus Campus :—Lichfield.

Lidde7ius Flu. :—River Leadon,Herefordshire.

Lideforda :—Lydford, Devon.

Lidocollina :—Lincoln.

Ligea :—River Lea.

Ligeria :—Leicester.

Ligrecasirum

:

—Leicester.

Limenus :—R. Rother, Kent.

Limericum :—Limerick, Ireland.

Gravesond,Limes Prcetorius

Kent.

Limnos, Limnus :—Dalkey Isle,

or Lambay Isle, Dublin.

Limodomus :—Limehouse, nearLondon.

Limonius Mons : — Plinlimmon,Cardiganshire.

Limpida Sylva :—SherwoodForest, Notts.

Lincolinum, Lincolnia, Linde-

colina :—Lincoln.

Lindeseia : — Lindsey, Lincoln-

shire.

Lindicolinum :—Lincoln.

Lindis : — River Witham, Lin-

colnshire.

Latin Names of Places. 387

Lindisfari:—Lindsey.|

Lindisfarnea, Lindisfarniim :

—

Holy Island, or Farn Isle,

on the coast of Northumber-land,

j

Lindisgia, Lindisi:—Lindsey,

Lincolnshire.

Lindtsseia : —Lindsey.!

LindocoUintim :—Lincoln.I

Lindouiiim •.-JAncdiu; London. '

Lindum, Lindum Colonia :—Lin-j

coin. See Lincolimim.\

Lindum Damniurum :—Linlith-

gow, or Ardoch, Perth,

Li'm'a :—Bardsey Island, Caer- i

narvonshire.j

Liniennus

:

—River Eother, Kent.

IJnum Regis:—King's Lynn,Norfolk.

Linus :—River Lin, Notts.

Liserpalns :—I^iverpool, Lanca-shire.

Lisia :—See Lissia.

Lismora :—Lismore, co. Water-ford.

Lismoria :—Lismore, Argyle-shire ; Lismore, co. Water-ford.

Lissia : — The Wolf Rock, or

the Seven Stones, betweenthe Scilly Islands and the

Cornish coast.

Litana

:

—Linlithgow.

Litecota :—Littlecote, Wilts.

Litinomago :—Linlithgow.

Liltus Altiim :—Roxburgh.

Littus Saxonicum :—Eastern andsouthern coasts of Britain.

Llanlienis :—Leominster, Here-fordshire.

Locherinum sfagnum :— LoughOwel, Westmeath.

Locus llenedictus :—Stanlawe,Cheshire.

Locus Dei :—Hethorp, Glouces-

tershire ; Hinton Charter-

house, Somerset.

Lodanum Castritm : — LeedsCastle, Kent.

Lodeneium, Lodoneiinn, Lodonis(dat.) :—The Lothians, Scot-

land.

Loegria : — England oetweenHumber and Severn.

Loennais

:

—Lothian.

Logi : —A tribe in Sutherlandand Strathnairn.

Logia Flu.

:

—River Bann, wliioh

flows north from LoughNeagh. Camden applies thename to Lough Foyle.

Logus :—River Llugwy, Wales.

Loidis :—Lothian.

Lokerleia :—Lockerley, Hants.

Lomandus. See Lomundus.

Lombormora :—Lammermoor,Midlothian.

Lomea :—The Goodwin Sands.

Lomithis :—Lambeth.

Lomidia

:

—Lemallyon,Cornwall.

Lomundus :—Loch Lomond.

;

Lonais :—Lothian.

;Loncaslria :—Lancaster.

I

Londa:—Launde, Leicestershire.

Londinio, Londinium, LondiniaAugusta :—London.

Londino-Derid :—Londonderry,I

Ireland.

Londinum, Londonia, Londonia :—London.

c c 2

388 The Record Interpreter.

Longa Leta :—Longleat, Wilts.

Longouicnriorum, Longoiiico :

—

Lancliester, or Chester-le-

Street, Durham ; or Lan-caster.

Longum JEsiuartum :—LochLinnhe, Argyleshire.

Longus Pons :—Longbridge,Gloucestershire.

Loonia :—Lothian.

Louenthium :—Powysland, in

Wales. See also Luentinum.

Lounecastra :—Lancaster.

Loxa:—River Lossie, Elgin; or

the Loth, Sutherland.

Loxa Civitas :—Tnvei'lochy, Scot-

land.

Luceni :—The people of WestMunster.

Lucga :—River Lugg, Hereford-shire.

Lucopibia :—Whitherne, Grallo-

way. 8ee Candida Casa.

Luctis Benedictus : — StanlaweAbbey, Cheshire.

Luda :—Louth, L'oland ; Louth,

Line. ; Ludlow.

Luddolocus,Ludelaiva

:

—Ludlow,Shropshire.

Lnentinum :—Llanddewybrefy,Cardiganshire.

Lugas :—River Lug, Hereford-

shire.

Lugdunum :—Louth, Ireland.

Lugensis :—Of Louth, Ireland.

Lughbelunensts

:

—Of Louth, Ire-

land.

Lugi:—People in the north of

Scotland,

Lugttballi((, Ltigtiballium :—Car-lisle, or Plumpton Wall,Cumberland.

Lugundinum:—Lanchester, Dur-ham.

Luguuallum :—Carlisle, Cumber-land. See Luguballin.

Luia :—Louth (?).

Luia :—River Lea, Herts.

Lumbriciis :—Limericlc.

Lummalea :—Lumley, Durham.

Lumniacum, Lumpnuicinn :—

Limerick.

Luna:—Lynn, Norfolk.

Lundii :—Monk Bretton, Yorks.

Lundinium, Lundoiiia :—London.

L^unia :—Lancashire.

Lutudarum :—Tapton, nearChes-terfield, Derbyshire.

Lutum:—Louth, Ireland.

Ltiua :—Louth County, Ireland.

Luueth :—Louth (?), Ireland.

Lnuius :—River Lee, Cork.

Ljychefeldid :—Lichfield, Staf-

fordshire.

Lyssa :—Liss, Hants.

M.

Maeatonion :—The same as Ari-

conium.

Machui

:

—Mayo, Ireland. .

Macolicum :—Mallow, co. Cork,

Ireland.

Madus:— Maidstone, Kent, or

Strood. See Vagniacee.

Latin Names of Places. 389

Mmtta:—People li^•ing near the

Wall of Antonine.

Mayesette :—The peoj^le of Rad-norshire, or Herefordshire.

Magiouiniuni, Magiouintum :

—

Dunstable or Ashwell. Beds;or Fenny Stratford, or

Aj'lesbur}-, Bucks.

Magis

:

—Pierce Bridge, Dtuham,or Lonsdale Hundred, Lane.

Magiuin :—Xenay, co. Cork.

JIaglonte, MagloiKB :—Machyn-lleth, Montgomeryshire

;

Greta Bridge, Yorks ; or

Lancaster.

Jlagnis:—Bowuess,Cumberland;Caerv'oran or Chester- in-the-

Wall, near Haltwhistle,

Northumberland ; Ken-chester, or Old Radnor,Herefordshire.

Mugnitum. See Magiouinium.

Magnus Partus :—Portsmouth.

Maia:—May Island, in the Firth

of Forth.

Maidulphi Curia, MaidulphiUrbs:—Malmesbury, Wilts.

Maigonensis:—Of Mayo, Ireland.

Mailenia :—Maelienydd, a pro-

vince in Powys, NorthWales.

Mailoria Wallica :—Maylor,

Flintshire.

Maina Flu. : — The Mintern,

Dorset.

Maionensis :—Of Mayo.

Malata :—Isle of Mull.

Mala Platea :—Near Wenlock,Shropshire.

Malbanus Vicus, Vicus Malbus :

—Wyz Mauban, Nautwich,Cheshire.

Malcolicnm :—Mallow, co. Cork.

Maldunense Ccenohium :

—

Malmesbury Abbey, Wilts.

Malea Platea : — 111 Street,

Cheshire.

Malesherqia : — Marlborough,Wilts.

Maleos :—Isle of Mull, west of

Scotland.

Malinesbiria :—Malmesburj'.

Malum Oppidum:—Yeovil,

Somerset.

Malus Passus : — Malpas,Cheshire.

Maluerna, Maluernia, Maluer-nuin:—Malvern, Worcester-

shire.

Mameceastra : — Manchester,Lancashire.

Matnucium :—Manchester.

Manapia :—Wicklow, or AVex-ford, Ireland.

Manaul. See Meneuia.

Mancunium :—Manchester.

Manduesseduni

:

—Mancetter, or

Kenilworth, Warwickshire.

Mania, Manna, Mannia :—TheIsle of Man.

Mannechestria : — Mancetter,

Warwickshire.

Mantauis :—St. David's, Pem-brokeshire.

Mantio :—Manchester.

Manucium

:

—Manchester.

Mara, Foresta de : — DelamereForest, Cheshire.

Maraicuda:—Marwood,Durham,

Marchenium

:

—Roxburgh.

Marchia : — March, or Mers,Scotland.

390 The Record Interpreter.

Marchia Wallice :—The Marchesor Borders of Wales.

Marchidun urn:—Roxburgh

.

Marcotaxon :—A town north ofthe Wall of Antonine.

Mare Briiannicum : — TheEnglish Channel.

Mare Caledonium :—The ScotchSea.

Mare Hihcrnicumi :—The Irish

Channel.

Mare Sabrinianum :—The SevernSea.

Jfare Virginium, Verginium :

—

The sea on the south of

Ireland.

Margaberga : — Marlborough,Wilts.

Margiduniim, Margitudum :—

"^^- East Bridgeford, Notts ; or

Moilnt Sorrel, Leicester-

shire.

Maridunum :—Caermarthen.

Mariscallia :—The Marshalsea,

London.

Marlehrigia :—Marlborough.

Marnia :—Mearns, Kincardine,

Scotland.

Marria :—Marr, Aberdeen, Scot-

land.

Martona :—Merton, Surrey.

Masona :—A town probably in

Devonshire.

Massamensis Pons : — MashamBridge, Yorks.

Matillis Castcllum :—Painscastle,

Herefordshire.

Matouion :—A town north.of the

Wall of Antonine.

Mnuditi Castruin :— St. Mawe'sCastle, Cornwall.

Maulion :—A toAvn north of theWall of Antonine.

Mauordina

:

—Marden, Hereford-shire.

Mauia

:

—-EiverMaw, Merioneth-shire.

Mauritanea :—probably Llan-badarnVaur, Cardiganshire.

Mauthia :—Meath, Ireland.

Maxima Casaricnsis :—Provinceof Britain, north of theHumber and Eibble, andsouth of Tyne ; or theScotch Highlands,, north of

the Wall of Severus.

Mealdunum :—Maldon, Essex.

Mealmeshiria :—Malmesbury

,

Mealtuna :—Malton, Yorks.

Meandari. See Meanuari.

Meannari:—A tribe living in

Hampshire, whose nameremains in Estmeon andWestmeon Hundreds.

Mearlsberga. :—Marlborough,Wilts.

Meatce :—People of Lothian.

Meaudunum :—Maldon, Essex.

Medeguaia :—Piver Medway,

Medena : — Newport, Isle of

Wight.

Medeshamstuiidensis

:

—Of Peter-

borough, Northants.

Media :— County of Meath, Ire-

land.

Mediamnis : — Medmenham,Bucks.

Medimna : — Christchurch,

Hants.

Mediolanium : — Middleham,Yorks.

Latin Names of Places. 391

Mediolanum: —Llanvyllin or

Meifofi, Montgomery ; or

Nantwich, Cheshire ; Dray-ton, Whitchurch, or Bear-

stone, Shropshire ; or Ches-

terton, Warwickshire.

Mediomanum :— The same as

Mediolanum, or Maentwrog,^lerionethshire.

Medionemeton :—On the Wall of

Antonine.

Mediterranei Angli

:

—People of

the Midland Counties.

Medius Vicus : — Middlewich,Cheshire.

Meduaga, MediceacusMedway.

-Isle of MuU.

Eiver

Mela

MeJamon :—In Devonshire.

Melanclani, Melanchlani:—People of the Scilly Islands.

Melduna :—Maldon, Essex.

Meldunum :—Malmesbury,Wilt-shire.

Melesbtiria :—Melbury, Dorset.

Melezo :—In Dorset.

Mella monasterium : — MeauxAbbey, Yorks.

Mellifons :—Mellifont, Louth.

Melsa :—Meaux, Yorks.

Me)7ianturu7n :—A town north of

the AVall of Antonine.

Menan :—Meneg, Cornwall.

Menapii : — Tribe iuhabitiugWexford.

Menauia :—Isle of Man.

Menes :—Meon, Hants.

Meneuia : — St. David's, Pem-brokeshire.

Mennn :—Meneg, Cornwall.

J/eitstrn :—Minster, Kent.

Mentee:—People on the Scotch

Border. See Meatce.

Meodeicega :—Eiver Medway.

Mercia :—Middle part of Eng-land.

Mercii :—Inhabitants of Mercia.

Merionith ia :—Merionethshire.

Merleherga :—Marlborough,Wilts.

Merleberia, MerJebrigia :—Marl-borough.

Mersriim :—Marske, York?.

Mersln :—Eiver Mersey,Cheshire.

Mertce : — Tribe inhabitingSutherland.

Meruinia

:

—Merionethshire.

Metaris^stuarium :—TheWash,Norfolk.

Meuania :—Isle of Man ; Angle-sey.

Jlibn :—Midhurst, Sussex.

Micelnia, Michenm'a, Michlania :

—Muchelney, Somerset.

Mictis. See Ictis.

Mida :—Meath, Ireland.

Midcelania:—Muchelney,Somer-set.

Middlesexia :—Middlesex.

Midi'a :—Meath.Mildeshala :—Mildenhall, Suf-

folk.

Mildetunptisis :—Of Middleton,Dorset.

Miltdunum:—same as Md-dtinum (?).

Milfordiensis Partus :—MilfordHaven.

392 The Record Interpreter.

yiilidunum :—In Devonshire.

Milleferda :—Milford, Pem-brokeshire.

Milnerdicus Portus : — MilfordHaven.

Minarii Monies:—Mendip Hills,

•Somerset.

Mincheneleya : — Canonleigh,Burlescombe, Devon.

Mineruce Insula :—Peninsula of

Morvern, Argyleshire.

Jli'ra Vallis :— Merevale,AVarwickshire.

Mirmanton :—According to Nen-nius the same as CairSegeint,

which Henry of Hunting-don says is Silchester ; butone MS. of Nennius adds," Id est urbs Eboraca.^^

Mitfordia :—Mitford, Northum-berland.

Mochinga :—Mucking, Essex.

Modanus :—Eiver Liffey, Ire-

land.

Alodanius :—RiverMourne ; once

applied to the Foyle.

Moina :—Man.

Molis Flu. :—The Mole, Surrey.

Motnonia :—Province of Mun-ster, Ireland.

Mona :—Anglesey.

Mona Ulterior :—Isle of Man.

Jlonachodunmn :—Monkton,

Yorks.

Monuchopolis :—Newcastle - on -

Tyne (Munekeceastre).

Monaceda, Monapia :—The Isle

of Man.

Monasteriuni Cornutum :—Horn-church, Essex.

Monasterium Hederosum :—Ivy-church, Wilts.

Monega :—Anglesey.

Monemuta

:

—Monmouth.

Monia :—Anglesey ; Man.

Monmuthia :—Monmouth.

Monocotona :—Monkton, Kent.

Monomia. See Momonia.

Jlonouaga :—Monmouth.

Mons Acutus :—Montacute,

Somerset.

Mons Alius :—Mold, Flintshire.

Mons Arenosus :—Sandou, Herts.

Mons Dives :—Richmond, Surrey.

Mons Dolorosus :—Stirling.

Mo7is Draconis:—Moimt Drake,Devon.

Mons Gaudius :—see MonsJouis.

Mons Gomericus:—Montgomery,Wales.

Mons Grampius :—GrampianHills.

Mons Jouis :—Mountjoy, or

Monge, Norfolk.

Mo?is Michaelis :— St. Michael's

Mount, Cornwall.

Mens liosarum:—Montrose, For-farshire.

Mons S. Andrece :—Sallay, or

Sawley, Yorks.

Mons Solis :—Bath.

Mont Dohrus, Chastel de :

—

Montrose.

Montarcola :—Near Caermar-then.

Monte Gil'oerti, Foresta de:—The Wrekin, Shropshire.

Monigomeria :—Montgomery.

Monumeihta :—Monmouth.

Mora :-—More, Shropshire.

Latin Names of Places. 393

Moravia :—Moray or Murray,Scotland.

Morbium :—Moresby, Cumber-land ; Hornsea, or TempleBrough, Yorkshire.

Morda :—River Meole (?), whichjoins the Severn near.Shrewsbury.

Jloricnmba, Moricavihe u^stua-

riuni :— Morecambe Bay,Lancashire.

Moridunum :—Seaton, or Honi-ton, Devon ; Eggerton,Dorset.

Morpitium :—Morpeth, North-umberland.

Morsiburgus :—Bridgeiiorth,

Shropshire.

Mortuus Lacus :—Mortlake,

Surrey.

Muclelona :—Mickleton.

Jltila :—Isle of Mull, west coast

of Scotland.

Munektu-astra :— Neweastle-on-T^-ne, Northumberland.

Munemuta :—Monmouth.

JIunus :—River Monnow, whichdivides Herefordshire fromMonmouthshire.

Murevia :—Moray, Scotland.

Muridunum. See Moridunum.

Mnridunum :—Caermarthen.

Murimintuin, Muriuindum :—Sil-

chester, Hants.

Muriunio :—In Dorset.

Murotriges. See Diirotriges.

Murrevia

:

—Moray, Scotland.

MttrtJdacum :—Murtley, Aber-deen.

Murus :—River Vere, Herts.

Murus Picticus :—The Picts'

Wall. See Hadriani Murus.

Muscomaria :— Mossdale Moor,Yorks.

Mussalburyum :—M usselburgh,

CO. Edinburgh.

Mutuantonis :—Lewes, Sussex;

Whitewalls, Wilts.

Mygensis :—Of Mayo, Ireland.

N.

Naheeus. See Nauteus.

X(Bomagu8. See Neomagu^

;

Nouiomagus.

Nasbeia :—Naseby, Northants.

Nagnata :— Sligo, or Limerick.

Nalcua :—The same as Galleua.

Xanceus. See Xauaus.

Xantouicum :—Nantwich,Cheshii-e.

Xasense Castrum:—Naas, Kil-dare.

Nasi Enei Collegium :—Brase-nose College, Oxford.

Naueeus :—River Xaver, Suther-land.

Xanesbia :—Naseby, Northants.

Xaurum : —The Nadder, Wilts;

the Naver, Sutherland.

Xa utgallum :—-AValbrook, Lon-

don.

Xauticus Sinus :—Rotherhithe.

Xeagora

:

—Newmarket.

Xeddercota : — Nethercote, Ox-fordshire.

Xeinedus : — Barrymore, nearCork.

394 The Record Interpreter.

Xemetotacio :—A town in Corn-wall.

Xemus Aquilinum : — Elstree,

Herts.

Nemus Boreale :—North - hall,

Herts.

Neomagus'.—Buckingham, Seealso Nouiomagus.

Neojmrtus : — Newjiort, Isle of

Wight ; Newport, Eesex.

Neoportus Paganellicus :—New-port Pagnell, Bucks,

Neorus :—Lagan Water, Ulster.

Nerigon Insula :—Isle of Lewes.

Neslandia :—West of Scotland.

Neuarca, Newerra : — Newark,Notts.

Nieholia^ Nicole :—Lincoln.

Nicolesciria :—Lincolnshire.

Nidutn : — Portbury, Somerset

;

Neath, Glamorganshire.

Nidus :—River Nid, Yorks.

Nigera :—Blakeney, Norfolk.

Nincolia :—Lincoln.

Niomagus. See Nouiomagus.

Nithia :—^Nidisdale, Scotland.

Niuhuria :—Newbury, Berks.

Niuirollini : — Snowdon Moun-tain, Caernarvonshire.

Niicebota:—Newbottle, Durham.

Niiceburia :—Newbury, Berks.

Nobitis. See Nouius.

Nocteleia:—Nutley, Bucks.

Nordhumbra, Nordhumbria :

—

Northumberland.

Nordoricum : — Norton Hall,

Turks.

Nordouicum :—Norwich.

Nordouolca

:

—Norfolk.

Norflita :—Northfleet, Kent.

Norhamtuna :—Northampton.

Norhantescira : — Northampton-shire.

Norhumbria:—Northumberland.

Northaluertonia : — Northaller-

ton, Yorks.

Northamptonia, Northamtuna :

—

Northampton. See lianna-

venna.

Northanimbria :—Northumber-land.

Northantonia

:

—Northampton.

Northimbria:—Northumberland.

Northumbria

:

—Northumber-land.

Northtcirum :—Norwich.

Northymbria

:

—Northumber-land.

NortmannabiaYorks.

Nortobricum :-

Yorks.

— Normanby,

- Norton Hall,

Northwich,Nortouicum :-

Cheshire.

Noruicum :—Norwich.

Noricallia :—North Wales.

Nortvicia, Nortcicus

:

—Norwich.

Notium Promontoriuni

:

—MizenHead, Wicklow, Ireland.

Nottii}ganiia :—Nottingham.

Nona Aula :—Newhall, Essex.

Nova Porta

:

—Newgate, London.

Noua Terra :—Newland, Glou-cestershire.

Noua Villa : — Newtown, co.

Down.

Latin Names of Places. 395

Notiantit, Notiantee, Nouantes:—The inhabitants of Gallo-

way, Carrick, and Arran.

Nouantum Promontorium, Xo-uantion Chersonesus :—Mullof Galloway ; Cockermouth.

Souia :—River Rother, Sussex.

Nouiodunum :—Newenden,Keiit.

Nouiomagus, Nouiomagn'ts :—Woodcote, Surrey ; Chi-'

Chester ; Holwood HiU,Keston, or near Plumstead,Kent.

Nouiiis Flu.

:

—River Xid, Scot-

land. See also Cotiouiitm.

Hottiim Castellum, Noutim Cas-

trum : — Newcastle - upon -

Tj'ne, Northumberland;

Newcastle - under - Lyme,Staffordshire.

Nouum Forum, Nouum Merca-tum : — Newmarket, Cam-bridgeshire.

Nouum Oppidum sub Lima :

—

Newoastle-under-Lyme.

Nouum Oppidum super Tinatn:—Newcastle-on-Tyiie.

Nouus Jiurgus :—Newport, Isle

of Wight ; Newport, Mon-mouthshire ; Newliaven orRye, Sussex ; Newbury,Berks ; Newburgh., Yorks

;

a Benedictine convent nearLlandaff.

Xouus Locus:—Newark, or NewPlace, near Guildford ; New-stead, Notts.

Nouus Portus:—Newport; New-haven, Kent ; Rye, Sussex.

Nuba

:

—Midhurst, Sussex. SeeMiba.

Nubiria, Nuburia : — Newburj',Berks.

Nulla Ejusmodi, Nulli Par, Nulli

Secunda:—Nonsuch, Surrey.

O.

Ohoca Flu. :—River Avoca, Ire-

land.

Occidua Wallia :—Cornwall.

Oceanus Verginius :—The Irish

Ocean.

Ocellum Promontorium:—Spurn-head, Holderness, Yorks.

Oietis : — Shetland, Pentland,Skerries.

Ochthe Ilupsele :—Ord of Caith-ness.

Ocite :—Baz Island on the Westof Ireland (Bear Isle, Ban-try Bay?).

OeL-hamplonia : — Okehampton,Devon.

Ockus

:

—River Okement, Devon.

Ocrinum. Orrium Promontorium:—Lizard Point, Cornwall.

Octapitarum Promontorium :—

St. David's Head, Pem-brokeshire.

Odrona :— Idrone, co. Carlow.

Oestrymnicus Sinus : — Mount'sBay, Cornwall.

Oestrymnides Insula: : — Scilly

Islands.

Offalaia :—Offaly, eo. Kildare.

Offedena :—Howden, Yorks.

Offelana :—Offaly.

396 The Record Interpreter.

Offelawa:—Offlow, Staffordshire.

Oissereia :—Ossory, Ireland.

Okesseta :—Oxshot, Surrey.

Olaneya :—Olney, Bucks.

Oleiclauis :—Ogle Castle,

Northumberland.

Olenacum : — Old Carlisle, or

Ellenborough, Cumberland;Ilkley, Yorks.

Olerira :—llkirk, Cumberland.

Olfinum:—Elphin, co. Roscom-mon, Ireland.

Olicana : — Ilkley, or Halifax,

Yorks.

Omire :—Southampton.

Omnium Sanclorum ad FoenumParochia:—Allhallows the

Great, London.

Omnium Sanctorum de Barking :

—Allhallows, Barking,

London.

Omnium Sanctorum Garscherch :

— Allhallows, LombardStreet.

Omnium Sanctorum in Mellis

Viculo:—Allhallows, HoneyLane, l^ondon.

Omnium Sanctorum in Vice

Longobardico :—Allhallows,

Lombard Street, London.

Omnium Sancioru?n in Vico Pis-

torum :—Allhallows, BreadStreet, London.

Omnium Sanctorum PictorumDelibuentium :— Allhallows

Staining, London.

Omnium Sanctorum super (or

ad) Celarium:— Allhallows

the Less, London.

Omnium Sanctorum supraMurum :—Allhallows - The -

Wall, London.

Onna : — Andover, or Alton,

Hants.

Onno. See Hunnum.

Ophelania :—Offaly, Leiuster.

Ora :—Ore, Sussex.

Orcades Instdce :—The Orkney* Islands.

Orcaneia :—Orkney.

Orcas Promontorium :—DunnetHead, Caithness.

Orchadia. See Orcades.

Ordeuices, Ordolucce :—People of

North Wales.

Ordouicce :—Tribe near Berwick.

Ordouicum:—Norwich. ^eeNor-douicum.

Orkeiieia :—Orkney Islands.

Ormondia :—Ormond, Ireland.

Orrhea :—Orrock, Fifeshire.

Orsteda : — Horsted Keynes,Sussex.

Orus Flu.

:

—Eiver Ore, Suffolk.

Osca :—River Usk, Wales.

Oseneia :—Oseney, Oxfordshire.

Osseria, Ossoria :—Ossory, Ire-

land.

Ossonia :—Oxford.

Ostium Sturce :—Stourmouth,

Kent.

Ostuthus

:

—Eiver Ystwith,SouthWales.

Oswaldeslaica :— Osbaldstow,Worcestershire.

Oswald! Arbor :—Oswestry,

Shropshire.

Latin Names of Places. 397

Oswaldi Crux :—Oswestry.

Oteleta :—Otlej, Yorks,

Olhona :—Ithanchester. or Brad-

well-juxta-Mare, Essex.

Otreuum :—Up Ottery, Devon.

Ottadeni, Ottadini, Ottaltni :—

People on the coafet fromTyne to Forth.

Ottanforda :—Otford, Kent.

Otthea :—Otham, Kent.

Ottodani. See Ottadeni.

Oitedra : — River Adder, Ber-

wickshire.

Ottsa :—River Ouse, Yorks, andBucks.

Outerini :—People of Desmond,Ireland.

Ouinia Insula

:

—Isle of Sheppey,

Kent.

Oxeben :—Christchurch, Hants.

Oxe/ordia, Oxenforda :—Oxford.

Oxenhala:—Oxenhall, Durham.

Oxeneia :—Oxney, Lincolnshire.

Oxeria :— Ossory, Ireland.

Oxinega :— Oxney Isle, Kent.

Oxonia, Oxonium :—Oxford.

Oza :—River Ouse.

Pagula, Pagula Fleta :— PaulesFlete, now Paghill or Paull,

Yorks.

Palus Argita :

Ireland.

Lough Derg,

Palustris Vicus : — FenchurchStreet, London.

Pampocalia :—The same as Cal-

caria.

Pangorensis :—Of Bangor.

Panhovius :—Penhow (?">, Mon-mouthshire.

Panteneia :—Pentney, Norfolk.

Parathalassia :—Walsingham,Norfolk.

Pareus Ludus : —Louth Park,

Lincolnshire.

Parisi

:

—People of Holderness,

Yorks.

Parva Cella :

Ireland.

A monastery in

Parvus Burgus :—Littleborough,

Notts, and Lanes.

Pascia :— Pacey, Leicestershire.

Pasletum, Passeletum :—Paisley,

Renfrewshire.

Pttterni Magni Ecclesia:—Llan-badaru Yawr, Cardigan-shire.

Patricii Purgatoriuni :—EllanuFrugador}', on an island in

Lough Derg, Donegal.

Pecehum:—The Peak, Derby-shire.

Pedicoria :

—

Pedreda : — Penenden

Palus Salsa :—Pwllheli, Caer-narvonshire.

Kent.

Pedridon Flu.

Somerset.

Pegelandia :—

Northants.

Heath,

—River Parret,

Peakirk,

Pem-Pembrochia, Penbrochia

broke, Wales.

Pencrictim :— Penkridge, Staf-

fordshire.

398 The Record Interpreter.

Pendinas : — Pendennis Castle,

Cornwall.

Pengiierniim

:

—Shrewsbiuy.

Penlinnia :—A place ia Merio-nethshire, the source of

the Eiver Dee.

Penmona :—Priestholme, Angle-sey.

Penna :—Penselwood, Somerset

;

or Stourhead, Wilts.

Pennocrticium :—Pentridge, or

Lichfield, Staffordshire.

Pennorinum:—Penrhyn, Merio-nethshire ; Penryn, Corn-wall.

Pente Flu.

:

—Eiver Pant, Essex.

Peonnum:—Pen, Somerset. SeePenna.

Perscora, Persora : — Pershore,

Worcestershire.

Perthum : — St. Johnstone, or

Perth, Scotland.

Peterillus, Peterus Flu. :—ThePeterill, Cumberland.

Petra Duacensis :—Kilmac-duagh, CO. Clare.

Petra Fertilis : — Corcumroe,Clare.

Peirtana:—Castle Steeds,Plump-ton Wall, or Cambeck Fort,

Cumberland; WaltonHouse;Lanei'cost.

Petrihurgus, Petruhurgum, Pe-

tropolis : — Peterborough,

Northants.

Pettiaria :—Beverley, or BroughPerry on the Humber,Yorks.

Peuenesea :—Pevensej', Sussex.

Pexa

:

—A town near Dumbarton.

PicaUa :—Pickhill, Yorks.

Pictauia, Pirtandia :—The coun-try of the Picts.

Picti:—The Plots, a people living

north of the Antonine AYall.

Pilais:—A town in Cornwall or

Devon.

Pilla : — Pille, a BenedictinePriory in Stainton, Pem-brokeshire.

Pinranhale :—Pinchale Prior}',

Durham.

Pinnatis Civitas. See AlataCastra.

Piona Canonicorum : — CanonPyon, or Pewen, Hereford-shire.

Piona Regis :—King's Pyon.

Pirri, Insula :—Ynys Pyr, orCaldey Island, Pembroke-shire.

Pisearia :—Fish Street, London.

Piscaria Vetus, Piscenaria :—OldFish Street, London.

Placentia :—A palace at Green-wich, built by Humphrey,Duke of Gloucester.

Placeto, Castellum de :—Pleshy,Essex.

Plimmuia, Plymutha : — Ply-mouth, Devon.

Pohanlech :— Poughley, Berks.

Pohhela :—Poughley, Berks.

Pola. See Strata Marcella.

Poleslawa :—Polleshoe, Devon.

Poletria

:

—The Poultry, London.

Pomona :—Mainland, one of theOrkney Isles.

Pons /Flii:—Ponteland, or New-castle, Northumberland.

Latin Names of Places. 399

Pons Belli:—Stamford Bridge,

Yorks.

Pons Hurgensis, Pons Vnirgi :

—Boroughbridge, Yorks.

Pons de Jiurc :—Boroughbridge.

Pons Episi-opi

:

—Bishopsbridge,

Lincolnshire.

Pons Ferie : — Ferrybridge,

Yorks.

Pons Fractus :—Pontefract, or

Pomfret, Yorks.

Pons Fractus Super Tamisiam:—Pomfret, near StepneyMarsh.

Pons Stephani:—Lampeter, Car-

diganshire.

Pons Vianus : — Cowbridge,Glamorgan.

Pontaquinum : — Bridgwater,

Somerset.

Ponte, de :—A house of Domini-can friars in Armagh dioc,

perhaps at Drogheda.

Pontes :—Colnbrook, Old Wind-sor, Staines, Eeading, or

Bjfleet.

Pontuohici : — Cowbridge, Gla-

morganshire.

Pontus Flu. : — The Point,

Northumberland.

Populorum Lnpis:—Folkestone,

Kent.

Porcestra :—Porchester, Hants.

Poreoclassis : — Orrock, Fife;

Forfar ; or Barr\'.

Porteseta :—Portsea, Hants.

Portesmtia, Portesmuda :—Ports-

. mouth, Hants.

Portesmul/ia, Po rtesmuta :—

Portsmouth.

Portesoka : — The Portsoken,

London.

Portlandia:— Portland, Dorset.

Portlargium :— Waterford, Ire-

land.

Portlocon

:

—Porlock Bay,Somer-set.

Portunia Insula :—Isle of Port-

land, Dorset.

Portuosus Sinus : — Sewerby,Yorks.

Portus Adurni : — Porchester,

Hants ; Aldrington, or OldShoreham, Sussex.

Portus Ammonis : — Sandwich,Kent.

Portus liritanniaruin : — Ports-

mouth ; or Eichborough,Kent.

Portus Ecgfridi

:

—Jan'ow Slake,

Durham.

Portus Lemanis: — Lympne,Kent.

Portus Magnus :—Portsmouth,

Portus Xovus :—Rye, Sussex (in

the Roman period) ; New-haven, Sussex.

Portus Ostium :—Portsmouth.

Portus Patrum :—Abbey at

Enachdune, co. Galway.

Portus Salutis:—Cromarty, Scot-

laud.

Portus Sistuntiorum. See Setan-

tiorttm Portus.

Pouisia, Poicisa, Poicisia :—

Powys, Wales.

Presidium :—The same as Prato-rium.

Presidium Civitas : — Camelon,CO. Stirling.

400 The Record Interpreter.

Prcetoritim : — Patrington,Broughton, Flamborough,or Hedon, Yorks,

Pratis, S. Maria de :—S. Maryde Pre or de la Pro, or S.

Mary of Prees.*

Praia Domini liegis :—Kings-mead, Derbyshire.

Prestona, Presionium

:

—Preston,Lancashire.

Pridania :—For Britannia.

Pr/ficiduela :—Prittlewell, Essex.

Pritannia :—For Britannia.

Priuotes Flu.: — Eiver Privet,

Hants.

Procolitia :—Prudhoe Castle, orCarrawburgh, Northumber-land.

Profundum Vadum:—Deptford.

Pteroton Stratopedon : — Edin-burgh. 8ee Alata Castra.

Pnellarum Castrum : — Edin-burgh.

Pulchra Vallis : — Beauvale,Notts.

Pulchrum Vadum : — Fairford,

Gloucestershire.

Pulchrum Visti : — Belvoir,Leicestershire.

Pulla. See Pilla.

Punctuobice : — Cowbridge,CTlamorgau shire.

Purocoronauis

:

—Atown in Corn-wall or Devon.

Piitewnrtha :—Petworth, Sussex.

Puttenega :—Putney, Surrey.

Pyonia. See Piona.

Q.

Quadrai'ia, Qrtarrera, Quarera :

—

Quarre, Wight.

Quentona :—Quinton, Northants.

E.

Ractomessa :—River Racon.

liadecotonus Pons :—EadcotBridge, Oxon.

Rademora :—Radmore, Stafford-

shire.

Radenaivra, Radenonra :—Rad-nor.

Radinge :—Reading, Berks.

Radjioria :—Radnor.

Rredinga :—Reading.

Raga, Raga :—Leicester ; Ret-ford.

Raganeia :—Rayleigh, Essex.

Ramense :—Of Ramsey.

Ramesburia :—Ramsbury,Wilts.

Ramesia, Rameseya :—Ramsey,Hunts.

Ranatoniiim. See Rhetigoninm.

Randuaria :—Renfrew.

* There were two nunneries of this name, a Benedictine house

near St. Albans, and a Cluniac house in Northants ; also an abbey

of Austin Canons near Leicester.

Latin Names of Places. 401

Rapa, Rapotum :—Raphoe,Donegal, Ireland.

Rata:—Leicester; Eatby, or

Brinklow, "Warwickshire.

Ratecorion. See Ratee.

Rathpotensis, Rathpothensis :—OfRaphoe, Donegal, Ireland.

Ratostahius. See Rhatostathy-bius.

Ratupis. See Rutupce.

Rauenatone :—A town in Corn-wall or Devon.

Rauendala :—Ravensworth,Durham (?).

Rauimagum. See Nouiomagus.

Ramus :—River Erne, Con-naught.

Rauonia :—A town probably in

Cumberland.

Rebodunum :—Ribchester, Lan-cashire.

Reculsum :—Reculver, Kent.

Redingum :—Reading, Berks.

Redmella :—Rodmell, Sussex.

Regaina Insula :—Isle of Arran.

Regalis Locus :—Riallieu, Rew-ley, Oxon.

Regata :—Reigate, Surrey.

Regentium. See Regnum.

RegincB Burgus :—Queen-borough, Kent.

Regiodunum Hullinum :—King-ston-upon-Hull, Yorks.

Regiodunum Thamesinum :—

Kingston-upon-Thames.

Regis Burgus :—Queenborough,Kent.

Regis Comitatus :—King'sCounty, Ireland.

M.

Regni :—People of Surrey, Sus-

sex, and the sea coast ofHampshire.

RegniSylva :—Ringwood, Hants.

Regnum :— Ringwood, Hants;

Chichester, or Steyning,Sussex.

Regulbium :—Recidver, Kent.

Reguli Fanum :—St. Andrews,also called Kirkrule andKilrule.

Reodburna :—Rodbume, Wilts.

Reofhoppa :—Ryhope, Durham.

Reopadunum :—Repton, Derby-shire.

Repandunum

:

—Repton.

Retha :—Ryde, Isle of Wight.

Reuedala. See Rauendala.

Rhceba:—Rheban or Rheib,Queen's County, Ireland.

Rhage :—Leicester.

Rhatostathybius Flu. :—RiverTaff, Glamorganshire, Wye,or Ogmoor.

Rhauius. See Rauius.

Rhedus Flu. :—River Read,Northumberland.

Rhemnius :—River Remny, Gla-morganshire.

Rherigonius Sinus :—Loch Ryan,or Luce Bay.

Rhesi Civitas

:

—Rochester, Kent.

Rhetigonium :—Barlan or Stran-raer, Galloway.

Rhibellus Flu.:— The Ribble,Lancashire.

Rhicina :—Isle of Rum, or Rath-lin. See Richina.

D D

402 The Record Interpreter.

Rhigia : — Limerick, Ireland;

Railstown, Tipperary.

Rhigodunum

:

—RibcliesterjWar-

rington, or Manchester.

Rhitubi Partus, Rhitupis Partus :

—Richborough or Sand-wich, Kent. See Rutupce.

Rhius :—Hiver Eye, Yorkshire.

Rhohodununi. See Rhigodunum.

Rhobogdii :—People of Donegal,Ireland.

Rhobogdium Promontorium :—

Fair Foreland, now called

Malin Head, co. Donegal.

Rhoji Civitas:—Rochester, Kent.

Rhutubi, Rhutupice. See Rutupee.

Richala :—Eiccal, Yorks.

Rtchemundin, Richmondia :—

Hichmond, Yorks ; also

Richmond, Surrey.

Richina, Ricina, Ricinia, Ricnea:

—Rathlin Isle, co. Antrim

;

or Rum, one of the He-brides.

Ridumo. See Moridunum.

Riduna. See Richina.

Rievallensis :—Of Rievaulx,

Yorkshire.

Rigia. See Rhigia.

Rigmundia :—St. Andrews. See

Fanum Reguli.

Rigodunum

:

—Richmond, Yorks

;

Ripon, Yorks ; Ribchester,

Lancashire.

Ripa :—River Ribble.

Ripa Aha :—OrdhiU, near Find-

horn.

Ripa Regine :—Queenhithe.

Ripadium, Ripandunum :—Rep-ton, Derbyshire.

Riparia Regine :—Queenhithe.

Ripensis :—Of Ripon.

Ripodunum, Ripodum :—Ripon,

Yorks.

Ritupis Partus. See Rutupce.

Rium :—Rye, Sussex.

Roberti Pons, Robertinus Pons :

—

Robert's Bridge, Sussex.

Roboretum, Campus Roborum :—

Derry, Ireland.

Rochesbwga :—Roxburgh.

Rodecotanus Pons : — RadcotBridge, Oxfordshire.

Rodolanum :—Rhuddlan, Flint-

shire.

Roesperra :—Rusper, Sussex.

Roffa :—Rochester, Kent.

Roibis. See Roffa.

Roisice Oppidum, Villa de Cruce

Roesice : — Royston, Cam-bridgeshire.

Rokesburga :—Roxburgh.

Rosce Castellum :—Rose Castle,

Cumberland.

Roscomia :—Roscommon.

Rosea Vallis :—Monaster - evin,

Ireland ("Ware I. 455) ; RossGlass, CO. Kildare.

Rosenensis :—Of Ross, Scotland.

Rosensis :—Of Ross, Ireland ; of

Rhos, Pembrokeshire.

Rossa, Roscrea :—Ross, WexfordCounty, Ireland.

Rossia :—Rosse Land, Cornwall

;

Ross, Herefordshire ; Ross,

Scotland ; Rhos, Pembroke-shire.

Latin Names of Places. 403

Rotelandia :—^Rutland.

Rothelanum :—Rhuddlan, Flint-

shire.

Rothesia : — Rothesay, Isle of

Bute, west coast of Scot-

land.

Rotibis :—Rochester or Maid-stone, Kent.

Rouecestria

:

—Rochester.

Rouensis :—Of Rochester.

Rouia :—River Rother, Sussex.

Rowleia :—Rothley Temple, Lei-cestershire.

Ruber Cliuus : — RedclifEe, orRatclifEe, near London.

Ruda :—Routh, Yorks.

Ruelega :—Rowley Regis, Staf-

fordshire.

Rugnitunia, Ruitonia :—Ryton-upon-Dunsmoor, Warwick-shire.

Rumabo Civitas : — DrumbnrghCastle, Cumberland.

Rumeseia :—Romsey, Hants.

Rupa :—Roch, Pembrokeshire.

Rupe, de

:

—Roche, an Abbey inYorks.

Rttpes Fergusii:—Carrickfergus,Ireland.

Rupts Aurea :—Goldcliffe, Mon-mouthshire.

Ruscomia : — Roscommon, Ire-land.

Ruthunia :—Ruthin, Denbigh-shire.

Rutlandia :—Rutland.

Rutunia. See Rugnitunia ; Rutu-nium.

Rutunium

:

—Wem, Shropshire

;

Chesterton, Staffordshire

;

Rowton, Shropshire.

Ruiupee, Rutupi, RutupicB, Ritupis

Partus :—Richborough,Kent ; or Sandwich.

Rutupinum littus

:

—The coast be-

tween the North and SouthForelands, Kent.

Ruturugiim Stagnum :—Bay of

Dundrum, County Down.

S.

Sabaudia :—The Savoy, London.

Sabriana, Sabrina : — RiverSevern.

Sabulovicum :—Sandwich, Kent.

Sacana :—River Shannon, Ire-

land.

Sacra Capilla :—Halifax, Yorks.

Sacra Itisula : — Holy Isle,

Northumberland.

Sacra Sglva :—Halifax, Yorks.

Sacrum Nemus :—HalywoodMonastery, Galloway.

Sacrum Promontorium :—Green-ore Point, or Camsore Point,

Wexford.

Sadberga :—Sadberge, Durham.Sa/teberia

:

— Shaftesbury,

Dorset.

Salebeia :—Selby, Yorks.

Salena:—Chesterton,near Sandy,Beds.

Salesburia :—Salisbury, Wilts.

Salicetum, foresta de :—SalceyForest, Northants.

Salimnos Insula :—Sulmey Isle,

near Milford Haven.

dd2

404 The Record Interpreter.

SalincB

:

—Droitwicti, Worcester-shire ; Nantwich, Cheshire

;

Slaughter, Gloucestershire.

See also Salence.

Salisbiria:—Salisbury; Shrews-bury.

Salopesburia :—Shrewsbury,Shropshire.

Salopescira, Salopesiria :

—

Shropshire.

Salopia :—Shrewsbury.

Saltria :—Sawtry, Hunts.

Saltus Andreda

:

—The Weald of

Sussex.

Saltus Salmonis :—Leixlip, co.' Dublin.

Salutaris Partus :—Sewerby,Yorks.

Salwarpus:—Salwarpe Eiver,

Worcestershire

.

Samairus:—River Erne, Ireland.

Samothea :—Britain.

Sancta Anna intra PortumAlneani : — St. Anne's,

Aldersgate, London.

S. Anna Nigrorum Monacho-rum :—St. Anne's, Black-

friars, London.

aS". Crux

:

—Holyrood, Edinburgh.

S. Genovefa : — Eornham St.

Genevieve, Suffolk.

S. Katarina de Colmancherche :

—St. Catharine Colman,London.

S. Katarina Trinitatis : — St.

Catharine Cree Church.

S. Margareta a Caligarum

Venditione : — St. MargaretPattens, London.

S. Margareta extra Fossam :—St.

Margaret Outditch, Roches-

ter.

Sancta MargaretajuxtaPontem:—St. Margaret, Bridge Street,

or St. Margaret, New Eish

Street, London.

S. Margareta Moysi :—St. Mar-garet Moses, London.

S. Maria a Lintris Statione :—St.

Mary Bothaw, Loudon.

S. Maria Abbatis EcclesicB, or de

Abbecherch :— St. Mary Ab-church, London.

S. Maria ad Collem :— St. Mary-at-Hill, London.

S. Maria ad Lanm Trutinam :

—

St. Mary Woolchurch,London.

S. Maria ad Villam Insularem:—St. Mary, Islington.

S. Maria ad Villam Novam :—St.

Mary Newington, London.

S. Maria de Alba Capella :—St.

Mary Whitechapel, London.

S. Maria de Arcubus :—St. Mary-le-Bow, London.

S. Maria de Insula :—Alceter,

Warwickshire

.

S. Maria de Monte Alto : —St.Mary Mounthaw, London.

S. Maria de Newcherche :—St.

Mary Woolchurch, London.

S. Marin de Rupe : — Kirkheugh,St. Andrews.

S. Maria de Sabaudia :— St.MarySavoy, London.

S. Maria de Wlchershawe :—St.

Mary Woolchurch, London.

S. Maria in AldermannorumBiirgoparochia :— St. Mary'sAldermanbury, London.

S. Maria in Campis :—St. Maryin the Fields, Edinburgh.

Latin Names of Places. 405

Sancta Maria Salvatoris in Aus-trali Opere :—St. Mary'sSouthwark.

S. Maria Senioris Maria :—St.

Mary Aldennary, London.

S. Maria Wolnothi:—St. MaryWoolnoth, London.

S. Maria Maydalena de BermendiInsula :—St. Mary Magda-len, Bermondsey, London.

S. Maria 3Iagdalena in Veteri

Piscario Foro : — St. MaryMagdalen, Old Fish Street,

London.

S. Maria Magdalena in Vico

Lacteo :—St Mary Magda-len, Milk Street, London.

S. Ositha :—St. Osyth's, Essex.

Sancii Botolphi Oppidtim :—Bos-ton, Lincolnshire.

S. Clari Castellum :—St. Clear's,

Caermarthenshire.

S. Columbce Insula :—Icolmkill,

lona.

S .Da Vidis Oppidum

:

—St .David' s,

Pembrokeshire.

S. Edtvardi Abbatia :—Shaftes-bury, Dorset.

<S'. Edwardi Villa:—Shaftesbury;Corfe Castle (?), Dorset.

<S'. Egidii in Bosco, domus

:

—Flamsted, Herts.

S. Vinini Ecclesia : — Kilwin-ning, Ayrshire.

Sancto Johanne, Villa de : —Perth, Scotland.

Sanctus JEgidius ad PortamMembris-captorum :— St.

Giles Cripplegate, London.

ii^. Albanus :—St. Alban's, Herts.

Sanctus Albanus in Vico Ligneo :

—St. Alban's Wood Street,

London.

S. Andreas:—St. Andrew's, Scot-

land.

S. Andreas ad Vestiarium :—St.

Andrew's by the Wardrobe,London.

S. Andreas sub Mala Cereali :

—

St. Andrew's Undershaft,London.

S. Asaf:—St. Asaph, Flintshire.

S. Bartholomceus pone Peristy-

lium :— St. Bartholomew'snear the Exchange, London.

S. Benedictus in Graminoso Vico :

—St. Benet's GracechurchStreet, London.

S. Benedictus Shorkog : — St.

Bennet's Sherehog, London.

S. Boscus :—Holywood, Belfast

Bay.

S. Botolphus ad Episcopi Portam :

—St. Botolph's Bishops-gate, London.

S. Botolphus ad Portam Bellini :

—St. Botolph's Billingsgate,

London.

S. Botolphus ad Veterem Portam:— St. Botolph's withoutAldgate, London.

S. Botolphus Alnea Porta :— St.

Botolph's without Alders-

gate, London.

S. Clemens Dacorum :—St. Cle-

ment Danes, Strand.

^. Edmundus :—Bury St. Ed-mund's, Suffolk.

S. Edmundus in Vico Longo-bardico :—St. Edmund's,Lombard Street, London.

406 The Record Interpreter.

Sancius Gabriel in Vico Palustri :

—St. Gabriel's FenchurclaStreet, London.

S. Jacobus ad Clericorum Fon-tem :—St. James' Clerken-well, London.

(S*. Jacobus ad Ducis Hospitium :

—St. James', Duke Place,

London.

S. Jacobus ad Montem Allii :

—

St. James' Garlickhitlie, or

Hill, London.

S. Joannes Zakarie :—St. JohnZackary, in AldersgateWard.

S. Johannes Baptista super Wal-broc :— St. Jolin Baptist's,

Walbrook, London.

S. Laurentius in Judaismo :—St.

Lawrence Jewry, London.

S. Laurentius Pountneus :—St.

Lawrence Pountney, Lon-don.

S. Martinus ad Luddi Portam :

—St. Martin's Ludgate,London.

S. Martinus de Pomerio :—St.

Martin's Pomeroy, London.

S. Martinus in FerrariorumViculo :—St. Martin's Iron-

monger Lane, London.

S. Martinus in Vinariis, or de

Vinetria:— St. Martin'sVintry, London.

S.Martinusjuxta Charinge Crosse

:

—St.Martin's-in-the-Fields,

London.

S. Martinus Ogari:—St. Martin's

Ogars, London.

S. Martinus Outwichij or Otte-

wisk:—St.Martin's Outwich,

London.

Sanctus Michael ad Blada :—St.

Michael's at the Quern,London.

S. Michael ad Ripam Reginalem :

— St. Michael's, Queen-hithe, London.

S. Michael de Woudestrete :—St.

Michael's, Wood Street.

S. Michael extra S. Trinitatis :

—

St. Michael's without the

Holy Trinity.

S. Michael in Curuo Viculo

:

—St. Michael's Crooked Lane,London.

S. Michael in Foro ad Bladum :

—S. Michael's-atte-Corn, or

le Quern.

S. Michael in Hordeaceum Col-

lem :—St. Michael's Corn-hill, London.

S. Michael Paternoster Cherch in

Riola :—St. Michael's Eoyal.

S. Mundusshire.

-Kihnund, Argyle-

S. Neothus :—St. Neot, Cornwall

;

St. Neot' 8, Hunts.

S. Nicholaus ad Macella :—St.

Nicholas' Fleshambles, Lon-don.

S. Nicholaus Aldrethegate adMacella : — St. Nicholas'

Fleshambles, London.

S. Nicholaus Aurece Abbatice :

—

St. Nicholas' Cole Abbey,London.

S. Nicholaus Hakun:—St. Nicho-las Aeon, London.

S. Nicholaus Olof:—St. Nicholas

Olave's, London.

S. Olauus iti Argenteo Vico :

—

St. Olave's, Silver Street,

London.

Latin Names of Places. 407

Sancttts Olauusin Australi Operc.

—St. Olave's, Southwark.

S. Olauus in Ceruina Platea :—

St. Olave's, Hart Street,

London.

^'. Olauus juxta Turrim :— St.

- Olave's, Hart Street.

S. Osicaldus de Nostellis :—Nos-tal, Yorkshire.

S. Pancratius in Vico Smeg-matico:—St. PancraaSoper's Lane, London.

S. Paternus:—Llanbadarn, Car-diganshire.

S. Paulus in ConuentualiHorto :

—

St. Paul's Covent Garden,London.

S. Petrocus :—Petrockstow,Devon.

S. Petrus de Grano Piaco :

—

St. Peter's Cornhill.

a. Petrus in Foro :—St. Peter'sCheap, London.

S. Petrus super Tamisiam :—

St. Peter's Paul's Wharf,London.

S.Stephanusin Vico Colmanni:—St. Stephen's ColemanStreet, London.

Sandicum

:

—Sandwich, Kent.

Sandouicum, Sanwieius :—Sand-wich.

Sareberia :—Salisbury, Wilts.

Saresburia, Sarisbiria :—Salis-

bury, Wilts.

Samia—Guernsey

,

Sartis, de : — Wardon Abbey,Beds.

Sarua :—River Severn.

Sauerennus :—^Eiver Bandon or

River Lee, Cork.

Sauerna :—River Severn.

Sauranus Flu. :—River Avon-more, Cork.

Saxonicum Littus :—The eastern

and southern coast of

Britain.

Scadum Namorum. See Isca

Dumnoniorum.

Scala Celi

:

—St.Wolstan'sAbbey,CO. Kildare.

Scandia :—Sanday Island, oneof the Orkneys.

Scapeia :—Sheppey, Kent.

Scardeburgum, Scardus Burgus :

—Scarborough, Yorks.

Scartheburga :— Scarborough,Yorks.

Seeaftesbiria :— Shaftesbury,Dorset.

Sceargeta :— Sarratt, Herts;

Shearsby, Leicestershire (?).

Sceftonia :—Shaftesbury, Dorset.

Scena :—River Shannon.

Scepionia :—Shaftesbury,Dorset.

Scetis :—Isle of Skye.

Schafbera :—Shebbear, Devon.

Schaftesberia :— Shaftesbury,Dorset.

Schellus Flu. :— River Skell,

Yorks.

Schelsega :—Chelsea, near Lon-don.

Schepeia :—Sheppey.

Scireburna :—Sherborne.

Scona :—Scone, Perthshire.

Scorberia, Scorbesberia :—

Shrewsbury.

Scornce

:

—Shome, Kent.

408 The Record Interpreter.

Scott :—The Scots.

Scotia :—Ireland ; Scotland.

Scrobesberia, Seropeshyria :—

Shrewsbury.

Seareshiria :—Salisbury.

Sebasta Altera Legio :—Liskeard,

Cornwall.

Secandunum

:

—Seckington,War-wickshire.

Sedes Animarum :—Soulseat,

Galloway.

Se/tesberia, Seftonia :— Shaftes-

bury, Dorset.

Segedunum :—Sedghill ; Cousins-

house, or Wallsend, North-umberland.

Segelocum :—Ollerton, or Little-

borough, Notts.

Segeswalda :—Seckington, War-wickshire.

Seggesfelda

ham.• Sedgefield, Dur-

Segontiaci :—A tribe living nearSilchester.

Segontium, Seguntium :— Cair-

seint, Caernarvon ; Silches-

ter.

Selburgi Tumulus

:

—Silbury Hill,

Wilts.

Selebia :—Selby, Yorks.

Seletuna :—Monk Hesleton,

Durham; Silton, Yorks.

Selgouce :—People of Nithsdale

and Annandale.

Sellince Insulce :—Scilly Islands.

Seluestuna :—Selston, Notts.

Sena :—River Shannon.

Senna :—River Seuni, or RiverTJsk, Brecknockshire.

Senus :—River Shannon.

Seolesia :—Selsea, Sussex.

Sepes Inscisa :—Hay Castle,

Brecknock (?).

Serberia, Serbyria :—Salisbury.

Serduno. See Segedunum.

Seresberia

:

—Salisbury.

Setantiorum Partus :— Winder-mere, or the mouth of the

Ribble, Lancashire.

Seteia ^stuarium :—The mouthof the Dee, Cheshire,

Seueria :—Salisbury.

Sewardeslega :— Sewesley nearTowcester, Northants.

Shaftonia :—ShaftesburyjDorset.

Shaga :—Shaw, Berks.

Sharpenora :— Sconce Point, Isle

of Wight.

Shenum :—Shane, or Richmond,Surrey.

Siambis :—River Shannon.

Sibbetonum :—Sibton, Suffolk.

Sienus :—River Shannon.

Sigdeles :—The Scilly Isles.

Silamesteda :—Sulhamstead,Berks.

Silesia :—Selsea, Sussex.

Silionnus. See Limnos.

Sillince Insulce :—-Scilly Islands.

Silura Insula :—Scilly Islands.

Silures :—People of South Wales.

Simeni :—A tribe in Norfolk andSuffolk.

Sineius Flu. :— River Shannon,Ireland.

Sinnenus :—River Shannon.

Latin Names of Places. 409

Sinnodnnum :— Sinodun Hill,

near WaUingford, Berks.

Sinomagus. See Sitomagus.

Sinus Felix :—Bridlington or

Filey Bay, Yorks.

Siresburna :—Sherborne, Dorset.

Siriolis :—St. Cyriol, Bangor.

Sirtcuda :—Sherwood, Notts.

Sitomagus :—Thetford, Norfolk

;

Woolpit, Stowmarket, Dun-wich, or Eye, Suffolk.

Slana :—Eiver Slaine, Wexford.

Slepa :—St. Ives, Hunts.

Slicheius:— Eiver Gitley, oUmSligo.

Slopesberia :—Shrewsbury;

Shropshire.

Smedefelda :—Smithfield.

Snaudonia :—Snowdon Forest,

Caernarvonshire.

Sobrica :—Ardnamurchan,Argyleshire.

Socinus :—River Shannon.

Sodera :—Sodor, islands on thewest coast of Scotland.

Soltra, hospitale de :— Soutra,between Edinburgh andKelso.

Soluathianum ^stuarium, Sol-uaum Flumen :— SolwayFirth.

Somaridunum

:

—Somerton,Lincolnshire.

Somersata, Somerseta, Somerse-tania, Somerseiensis, Somer-tunensis Comitatus :

—Somerset.

Sorbiodunum, Soruiodunum :—

Old Sarum ; Carisbrooke;

also Shrewsbury.

Southamptonia :—Southampton.

Southeria

:

—Surrey.

Southerlandia : — Sutherland,Scotland.

Southriana :—Surrey.

Southsexena, Southsexia :—

Sussex.

Southwella :—Southwell, Notts.

Spea :—Eiver Spey, Elgin, Scot-

land.

Spina :—Speen, near Newbury,Berks.

Spinarum Insula:—Thomey Isle,

the site of "WestminsterAbbey.

Spinetum : — Spinney, Cam-bridgeshire.

Spinodunum : — Thornton, Lin-colnshire.

Staffordia :—Stafford.

Stanfordia, Stanforda : — Stam-ford, Lincolashire.

Starkelea :—Startley, Wilts.

Siarus :—River Stour.

Statiarius Zapw:— Clough, co.

Antrim.

Static Deventia : — In Devon-shire, Totness (?).

Steafordensis :—Of Stafford.

Stellata, Camera : — The StarChamber.

Stenum :—Stean, Northants.

Steqfordensis :—Of Stafford.

Stinsiarius : — Eiver Stinchar,Ayrshire.

Stiuentona

:

—Staunton, Glouces-tershire.

Stokeporta, Stokeportus

:

—Stock-port, Cheshire.

410 The Record Interpreter.

Stourus :—Eiver Stour.

Strata Florea, Strata Florida:—Ystrad Flur, or Stratflower,

now Mynachlogfur, or

Caron-Uwch-Clawdd, Car-diganshire.

Strata Marcella:—Strat Margel,or Ystrad Marchel, Mont-gomeryshire.

Stratcluttenses : — Britons of

Strathclyde.

Streoneshalf:—Ancient name of

Whitby Abbey.

Stretgledwali. See Stratclut-

tenses.

Stretlea

:

—Streatlam, Durham.

Strigiilense Castrum :—Striguil

Castle, Monmouthshire,

Striffulia, Stringulia : — Chep-stow, Monmouthshire.

Striuellina, Striuilingum :—Stir-

ling, Scotland.

Stroda :—Strood, Kent.

Stubeheda, Stuhhutha

:

—Stepney.

Stuccia, Stucia Flu. : — RiverYstwith, or Dovey, Cardi-

ganshire.

Stura :—Eiver Stour.

Sturodunum : — Stourton, andStourminster, Dorset.

Sturus Flu.

:

—Eiver Stour.

Sualua

:

—Eiver Swale, Yorks.

Suauicordium, Dulce Cor :—

Sweetheart, or New Abbey,Kirkcudbrightshire.

Subdobiadon :—A town on the

Wall of Antonine.

Sudereia

:

—Surrey.

Sudesexia :—Sussex.

Sudhamtonia :—Hampshire.

Sudouerca

:

—Southwark.

Sudouolca, Sudouolgia

:

—Suffolk.

Sudria :—Surrey.

Sudsexa

:

—Sussex.

Sudwallia :—South Wales.

Sudwercha

:

—Southwark.

Suella :—Southwell, Notts.

Suelloniaca:—Brockley Hill,nearElstree, or Chipping Barnet,

Herts.

SuffoUcia :—Suffolk.

Suiftus:—Eiver Swift, Leicester-

shire.

Suina :—Swinhey, Yorks.

Suirus

:

—SuirEiver,near Water-ford, Ireland.

Sukius:—Eiver Suck,Connaught.

Sulcalua Flu. : — Eiver Swale,

Yorks.

Sulloniaca, Sullonica. See Suel-

loniaca.

Sumersetanea, Sumertunensis,

Summurtunensis Paga :

—

Somerset.

Sunningum :— Sonning, near

Eeading, Berks.

Surium :—Inislaunagh, co.

Tipperary.

Surra, Surria, Surreia:—Surrey.

Sussexia :—Sussex.

Susura :—Isle of Jura (?).

Suthamtonia

:

—Southampton.

Suthamtunensis Provincia :

—

Hampshire.

Suthburia :—Sudbury, Suffolk.

Sutheria :—Surrey.

Latin Names of Places. 411

Suthesexia :—Sussex.

Suthimbria :—England south of

the Humber.

^uihreffia, Suthreia :—Surrey.

Suthriona :—Surrey.

Suthsaxonia :—Sussex.

Suihsexia :—Sussex.

>uthumbria. See Suthimbria.

Suthtcalonia :—South Wales.

Suthicella :—Southwell, Xotts.

'^ uihtceorca :—Southwark.

>utcallia :—South Wales.

Suwella :—Southwell, Notts.

Stceynesia :—Swansea, Glamor-ganshire.

Swina :—Swinhey, Yorkshire.

Swthwella :—Southwell, Notts.

Syli :—People of S. Wales.

^yllitta, St/lina :—ScUly Isles.

Syreburna :—Sherborne, Dorset.

T.

Tabu :—Teignmouth, Devon.

Tadecastrum :—Tadcaster. SeeCalcaria.

Tadoriton :—A town between theWalls of Hadrian and An-tonuie.

Taffus Flu. :—Eiver TafE, Gla-morganshire.

Tagea :—Monteith, Perthshire.

laisa :—Eiver Tees.

Taizali :—The people of Buchan,Scotland.

Taizalutn Promontorium :

—

Buchanness, or EannairdHead, east coast of Scotland.

Tama :—Thtime, Oxfordshire.

Tama Flu.

:

—Eiver Tame, Ox-fordshire ; Eiver Teme,Worcestershire.

Tamara :—Tamerton-Foliott,

Devon; or Saltash, Corn-wall.

Tamara Flu.

:

— Eiver Tamar,Cornwall.

Tamare :—Tavistock, Devon.

Tamaris. See Tamara.

Tamaris Fluvii Ostia :— Ply-mouth.

Tamarus :—Eiver Tamar.

Tamaicordina :—Tamworth,Staffordshire.

Tambra :—Eiver Tamar.

Tameia :—Dunkeld, Perthshire.

Tamensis :—Eiver Thames.

Tamese :—Kingston, Surrey, orStreatley, Berks.

Tamesia, Tamesis :— EiversThames and Medway.

Tamewrda :— Tamworth, Staf-

fordshire.

Tamion

:

—Eiver Tavy (?).

Tamisa, Tamisis :— EiverThames.

Tamworthia :—Tamworth, Staf-fordshire.

TatMrus :—Eiver Tamar.

Tanathos Insula :— Isle ofThanet, Kent.

Tanaus :—The Firth of Forth.

Tanetos. See Tanathos.

412 Thp. Record Interpreter.

Tanfelda :—Tanfield, Yorks.

TaniatidcB . See Tanathos.

Tanodunum :—Taunton, Somer-set.

Taodunum :—Dundee.

Tarensis :—Of Derry, Ireland.

Tarenteforda :—Dartford, Kent.

Taruedum, Taruisium : — Dun-cansby Head, Caitliness.

Tarxa :—Torksey, Lincolnshire.

Tatecastra :—Tadcaster, Yorks.

Taua :—Teignmouth, Devon.

Taua :—River Tay, Scotland.

Tauistokia : —Tavistock, Devon.

Taus :—River Tay.

Tawus :—River Taw, Devon.

Teauus :—River Tavy, Devon.

Tedfordia :—Thetford, Norfolk.

Techelesberia : — Tewkesbury,Gloucestershire.

Tegoeus Lacus :—Lake Tegid, or

Bala, Merionethshire,

Wales.

Teisa, Teisis :—River Tees, Dur-ham.

Temdus :—River Teme.

Temesforda :—Tempsford, Beds.

Templum Fhrum :—Kynloss, or

Kilfloss, Moray.

Tenos :—Isle of Thanet.

Teodforda :—Thetford, Norfolk.

Terdebigga : —Tardebigg, Wor-cestershire.

Terentus Flu.

:

—River Trent.

Terna : — River Tern, Shrop-

shire.

Tesa :—River Tees, Durham.

Tesedala :—Teesdale.

Tesobius :—River Conway.

Tethfordum: —Thetford, Nor-folk.

Tetocuria : — Tetbury, Grlouces-

tershire.

Teuidalia : — Teviotdale, Scot-

land.

Tetviensis fiuvius :—River Tywi,Caermarthenshire.

Texali : — People of Buchan,Aberdeenshire. See Taizali.

Teysa :—River Tees.

Thamesis, Thamisia :—Thames.

Thanatos, Thanathos :—Thanet.

I'heisa :—River Tees.

Themis :—River Teme, Worces-tershire.

Thenodunum :—Taunton, Somer-set.

Thenbaldenses ^des : — Theo-balds, Herts.

Theoci Curia :—Tewkesbury,Gloucestershire.

Theodforda :—Thetford,Norfolk.

Theodorodunum :—Wells,Somer-set.

Theokebiria, Theokesberia :

—

Tewkesbury.

Theorodunum . See Theodorodu-

num.

Theostrota :—Toccotes, Yorks.

Thermce :—Bath.

Thefa:—Little Ouse River, Nor-

folk.

Thetfordia :—Thetford, Norfolk.

Thewda :—River Tweed.

Latin Names of Places. 413

Thiletheya :—Tiltey, Essex.

Thineniutha :—Tynemouth,Northumberland.

Thinus Flu. : — Eiver Tjiie,

Northumberland.

Thongum :—Thong, Yorkshire.

Thonodunum : — Taunton,Somerset.

Thonus :—EiverTone, Somerset.

Thornega :—Thornej' Isle, thesite of Westminster Abbey.

Thorneia : — Thomey, Cam-bridgeshire.

Thorp Comitisse :—Countess-thorpe, Leicestershire.

Thuemia :—Tuam, Galway.

Thuenensis :—Of Down, Ireland.

Thuetmonia : — Thomond, Ire-

land.

Thule :—Shetland Isles, or Ice-

land.

Thweda :—River Tweed.

Tibius, Tybius Flu. : — RiverTeify, Cardiganshire.

Tibraccia : — Tibraghny, Kil-kenny

;perhaps sometimes

Tipperary.

Ticcelea :—Thickley, Durham.

Tichehella, TichehuUa :— Tick-hill, Yorks.

Tichfelda :—Titchfield, Hants.

Tietforda :—Thetford, Norfolk.

Tignea . —Teign Canon, Devon.

Tikehilla :—Tickhill, Yorks.

TilcB. See Thule.

Tileburgum :—Tilbury, Essex.

Tiliapis. See Tolapia.

Tina Flu.:—River Tyne, North-umberland ; or the Eden,Fifeshire.

Tindolana :—Winchester in theWall, Northumberland.

Tinea Flu.:—RiverTeign,Devon.

Tinemutha

:

—Tynemouth,North-umberland.

Tinna. See Tina.

Tinomoutum :—Tynemouth.

Tintagium :— Tintagell, Corn-wall.

Tinus. See Tina.

Tiretin :—Tiltey, Essex.

Tisa

:

—River Tees.

Tisis, Tisobis Flu.

:

—River Con-way, N. Wales.

Tistonia

:

—Tisted, Hants.

Tiueteshala :— Titshall, Norfolk.

Tiwa Magna :—Great Tew, Ox-fordshire.

Tohius Flu. : —River Towy, Caer-marthenshire.

Tcesobis. See Tisis.

Tolapia, Toliapis, Toliatis :—

Sheppey, or Thanet.

Toller Porcorum :— Swinetoller,

Dorset.

Tomewordina

:

—Tamworth, Staf-

fordshire.

Tomondia :—Thomond, Ireland.

Tonbrigittm :—Tonbridge, Kent.

Tonellum

:

—The Tun, a prison in

Cornhill.

Torcestria :—Towcester, North-amptonshire.

Torkesega :—Torksey or Torsey,Lincolnshire.

414 The Record Interpreter.

Tornai, Torneia :—Thornej',Cam-bridgeshire.

Tornetuna :—Thornton, Yorks.

Torteoda :—Tortworth, Glouces-tershire.

Tortuna :—Thornton - le - Street,

Yorks.

Totonesium Littus :— Coast ofHampshire, opposite to Tot-land's Bay (?) ; Totness.

Trajectus :—Henbury, Hanham,or Bitton, near Bristol.

Trajectus Augustce :—Austcliff,

or Henbury, Gloucester-shire.

Treanta '.—River Trent.

Treoastellum :—Beaumaris, An-glesey.

Trefontana :—Three Fountains,Lammermuir.

Trehenta :—River Trent.

Trellinum : —Welshpool, Mont-gomery.

Trenovantum :—London.

Trenta :—River Trent.

Trepelawa : — Triplovr, Cam-bridgeshire.

Treska:—Thirsk, Yorks.

Triburna :—Kilmore.

Trimontium, Trimuntium :—An-nand, Dumfriesshire, orEildon.

I'rinoantes, Trinobantes, Trino-

uantes :—The people of Mid-dlesex and Essex.

Tripontium :—Towcester, or Lil-

bourne, Northants; Rugby,Cave's Inn, or Kineton,Warwickshire.

Trisanton :—River Test, Hants;

River Ouse, Sussex.

Trisanton, Trisantonis Partus :

—Southampton. See Clau-senturn.

Triuerium :—Truro, Cornwall.

Trumense eastrum : — Trim,Meath.

Trutulensis Partus :— Probablyan error for Eutupensis, orthe Humber.

Tuai jEstuarium

:

—Mouth of theSpey, Scotland.

Tuama, Tuaima :—Tuam, Gal-way, Ireland.

Tueda :—River Tweed.

Tuemia :—Tuam, Galway.

Tueaxbea, Tueoxnea : — Christ-

church, Hants.

Tuerobis Flu. :—River Teify.

Tuesis :—River Tees, Berwick.

Tuesis:—Beancastle, near Nairn,or Bellie, cos. Elgin andBanff.

Tuessis :—Berwick-on-Tweed.

Tuggahala :—Tughall, North-umberland.

Tuhetmonia :—Thomond.

Tuida, Tuidus :—River Tweed.

Tulina :— Inchtuthill, on theRiver Tay, Scotland.

Tunnocelum :—Bowness, or Car-dornock,Cumberland; Tyne-mouth, Northumberland.

Turfeia :—Turvey, Bedfordshire.

Turabius Flu. :— River Teify,

Cardiganshire.

Tutesbiria, Tuttebiria

:

—Tutbury,Staffordshire.

Latin Names of Places. 415

Ticeda, Ticeodum :— HiverTweed.

Twomondia :— Thomond, Ire-

land.

Tybius :—Eiver Teify, Cardigan-shire.

TykeUla :—TiekhiU, Yorks.

U.

Uhbanforda :—Norham, North-umberland.

Udia :—People about Cork.

UJiniona :—Ufton, Berks.

Ugrulentum :—A town north of

the Wall of Antonine.

Ugueste :—A town north of theWaU of Antonine.

Ulidia :—The province of Ulster,

Ireland.

UJlerwuda :— Ollerton, Che-

shire (?).

Ulmetum :—Elmley, or Emley,Yorks ; North Elmham,Norfolk.

Ultonia, Uluestera :—Ulster, Ire-land.

Umalia :—Achad Fobhair, co.

Mayo, Ireland.

Umber :—Eiver Humber.

Undnlium, Undola :— Oundle,Northants.

UniualUs. See Ureuallis.

XJrbs Legionum :—Chester.

Ureuallis :—Jervaulx, Yorks.

Urgalia :—Louth, Ireland.

Urironia :—Wrottesley , Stafford-

shire.

Uriconium. See Virioconium.

Uriponium :—Eipon, Yorks.

Urithlesia :—Wrexham, NorthWales.

UriuaUts :—Jervaulx, Yorks.

Uroeonium. See Virioconium.

Urolanium. See Verolamium.

Urosullum :—Wressell, Yorks.

Urouicum :—York.

Urus :—Eiver Ure, or Yore,Yorks.

Usa :—Eiver Ouse.

Usocona, Usoconna :—Sheriff

Halqs, Oaken Gates, Shrop-shire ; or Bednall, Stafford-

shire.

Uterni

:

—A tribe living in SouthDesmond.

Utriconion. See Virioconium.

Uxacona. See Usocona.

Uxela :— Exeter, Bridgewater,or Lostwithiel.

Uxelis :—Lostwithiel, or Laun-ceston, Cornwall.

Uxelludamum:—Hexham,North-umberland.

Uxelum :— Caerlaverock, orWardlaw, Dumfriesshire.

Uxena :— Crockherne Well,Devon.

Uxinus Pons :—Uxbridge, Mid-dlesex.

Uzela ^stuarium. See Vexala.

Uzelium. See Uxelum.

Uzella. See Uxela.

416 The Record Interpreter.

V.

I'^acomagi :—People of Murrayand Athol, Scotland.

Vadum Bourn :—Oxford.

Vadum Ceruinum :—Hertford.

Vadum Pulchrum :—Fairford,

Grloucestershire

.

Vadum Rubrum :—Hertford.

Vadum Salicis :— Wilford ; Wal-ford, Herefordshire (?).

Vadum Saxi

:

—Stanford.

Vaga Flu. :—Eiver Wye, Here-fordshire.

VagniaecB, Vagniacum :— Maid-stone, Wrotham, Northfleet,

or Strood, Kent.

Valeia :—Whalley, Lancashire.

Valentia :—Province of Britain

between the Walls of Ha-drian and Antonine, i.e., the

Forth and the Tyne ; or be-

tween the Walls of Hadrianand Severus.

Vallidena :—Saffron Walden, Es-

sex ; Walden, Lincolnshire.

Vallis Anangia :—Annandale,Scotland.

Vallis Aurea :—Golden Vale,

Herefordshire.

Vallis Cruets :—An abbey at LlanEgwestl or Egwast, Den-bighshire.

Vallis i)ei:—Vaudey, or Wal-den, Lincolnshire ; Kil-

lenny, co. Kilkenny.

Vallis Doloris :—Wedale, Scot-

land.

Vallis Longa :—Combehire, or

Cumhil, Radnorshire.

Vallis Lucis :—Glenluce, Gallo-

way, Scotland.

Vallis Regalis :—Vale Eoyal,Cheshire.

Vallis Salutis :—Baltinglass, co.

Wicklow.

Vallis S. Andrea :—Pluscardin,

Moray.

Vallis S. Maria iyi Snaudonia :—

Beddgelert, Caernarvon-shire.

Vallis Virtutis :—Charterhouseat Perth.

Vallum :—The Picts' Wall. SeeHadriani Murus.

Valteris. See Verterce.

Vanatinga :—Wantage, Berks.

Vandalis Flu.

:

—River Wandle,Surrey.

VandeJbiria :— Vandlebury, or

Wandlesborough, a hill

near Cambridge.

Vanduaria :—Paisley.

Vara Flu. :—Murray Firth.

Vara Castrum :

—

Dunbar,

Varia Flu.

:

—River Frome, Dor-set.

Varingtonium :—Warrington,Lancashire.

Varis :—Bodvari, Flintshire;

Llanfair, Denbighshire.

Varuicum :—Warwick.

Vecta, Vectesis :—Isle of Wight.

Vectis Insula :—WhitehornIsland, Galloway ; Isle

of Wight.

Vecturiones :—Picts.

Vedra, Vedrus :—River Wear,Durham, or the Tyne.

Velabri

:

—People of Munster.

Latin Names of Places. 417

Velox Flu. :—River Ivel, Somer-set.

Velunia :—A town in Scotland.

Veluntium :—^Arless, Queen'sCo., Ireland.

Venantodunia :—Huntingdon-shire.

Venantodunum, VenatorumMotis

:

—Huntingdon.

Venedotia :—Gwynedd, NorthWales.

Veneris. See Vertera.

Venicnium, Vennicuium:—Eam'sHead, or Horn Head, Done-gal.

Venicontes :—People in Fife.

Vennicnii :—People of Tyrcon-nel, Ireland.

VenoncB, Vennones:—Claybrooke,near Bensford Bridge,Leicestershire ; or Southam,Warwickshire.

Venta Belgarum :—Winchesteror Havant, Hants.

Venta Icenorum, Simenorum,Cenomum :—Caistor or Nor-wich, Norfolk.

Venta Silurum :—Caer-went,Monmouthshire

.

Ventanum

:

—Winchester.

Ventolncensis:—Of Wensleydale,

Yorks.

Ventusfrigetmare

:

—Winchelsea,

Sussex.

Ventus Morbidus :—Windsor,

Berks.

Venutio :—The same as Banatia.

Veratinum

:

—Cressage, Shrop-shire; Warrington; or thesame as Verometum.

M.

Verbeia :—River Wharfe, Yorks.

Vergiuius, Verginius Oceanus :

—

The sea to the south ofIreland.

Verlucio : — Warminster, Leck-ham. Spy Park, or SandyLane, Wilts.

Vemalis:—A town in Cornwallor Devon.

Vernemetum. See Verometum.

Vernicones :—The Picts.

Verolamium:—Verulam, now St.

Albans, Herts.

Verometum:—Burrow Hill, orCosby, Leicestershire ; orWilloughby, Notts.

Veromum :—A town north of the

Forth.

Veroutcum

:

—Warwick.

Verregraua :—Wargrave, Berks.

VertertBy Verteris : — Brough-upon - Stainmore, West-moreland; Watgarth, Dur-ham

; or Bowes, Yorks.

Verteuta :—A town in Cornwallor Devon.

Vertis

:

—Bourton-on-the-Water,Gloucestershire (?).

Veruedrum Promontorium

:

—Strathy, or DuncansbyHead, Scotland.

Veruicum

:

—Warwick.

Verulamium:—Verulam, or St.

Albans, Herts.

Verus :—River Wear, Durham.

Veruuium. See Berubium.

Vetadunum :—Watton, Yorks.

Veteleganus Pons

:

— WheatleyBridge, near Oxford.

E B

418 The Record Interpreter.

Vetilingiana Via :—Watling St.

Vetta Insula :—Isle of Wight.

Vetus Burgus :—Elvet, Durham

;

Aldborough, Yorks.

Vetus Piscaria :—Old Fish St.,

London.

Vexala, Uzela JEstuarium'.—Themouth of the Yeo or Ivel, or

of the Brent, Somerset.

Vexfordia :—Wexford, Ireland.

Via Caua :—HoUoway, Middle-sex.

Via Nona :—Monaster o Gormo-gan, CO. Clare.

Vicanum

:

—Etchingham, Sussex.

Viconia. See Vinnouium.

Victesis :—Isle of Wight.

Victoria :—Wigton ; Abernethy,Perthshire ; Inchkeith ; or

Dealgin Eos, Strathem.

Victuarii, Vectiiarii :—Men of

the Isle of Wight.

Vicumba :—Wycombe, Bucks.

Vicus Albanus, Malbus, or Mal-banus :— Nantwich, Che-shire.

Vicus Ortentalis :— Eastwick,

Herts.

Vicus Saxeus :— Staindrop, or

Stainthorp, Durham.

Vidogara, Vidotara, ^stuarium :

—Mouth of the Eiver Ayror Eiver Irvine, Ayrshire.

Vidua :—Eiver Crodagh, Done-gal.

Vieruedrum :—See Veruedrum.

Vigornia :—Worcester.

Villa Albani:—St. Albans.

Villa de Cruce Roesite:—Eoyston,

Herts.

Villa de S. Johanna :—Perth.

Villa Faustini : — Dunmow,Woolpit, Bury St. Edmunds,or Orford in Suffolk.

Villa Nona :—Newnham, Herts;

Newtownards, co. Down.

Villa JVdvi Castri super Tinam

:

—Newcastle-upon-Tyne.

Villa Regia :—Kingston-upon-Hull ; St. Edmundsbury,Suffolk.

Vilsedonum :—Willesden, wherethere was a celebrated imageof the Virgin Mary.

Vilugiana Provincia :—Wilt-shire.

Vimutium

:

—Weymouth, Dorset

Vinchelsega :—Winchelsea, Sus-

sex.

Vindagora :—Windsor.

Vindediuii

:

—Drogheda, Ireland.

Vindelis

:

—Winchelsea.

Vindelisora :—Windsor, Berks.

Vindelocomum : — Winchcombe,Gloucestershire.

Vinderius :—Bay of Carrick-

fergus, or Loch Strangford.

Vindesorium :—Windsor.

Vindobala :—Eutchester, or Eou-chester, Northumberland.

Vindocladia, Vindogladia :—

Cranbourne, Wimborne, or

Blandford, Dorset ; or AlumBay, Isle of Wight.

Vindolana, Vindolanda :—Little

Chesters, or Chesterholm, in

Northumberland.

Vindomora :—Ebchester, Dur-ham ; Dod's End, Northum-berland ; or Killhope Cross,

Durham,

Latin Names of Places. 419

Vindomus, Vindonum :—Silches-

ter ; Farnham ; near "Wliit-

church ; or Winchester.

Vindouala. See Vindobala.

Vindtigladia. See Vindocladia.

Vinduglessus :—Eiver Gaunless,

Durham.

Vinetria :—The Vintiy, London.

Vinnouium. Vinouia :—Binches-

ter, or Egglestone, Durham.

Virdogladia. See Vindocladia.

Virecinuni, Virecium. See Virio-

conium.

Viride Lignum :—Newry, Ire-

land.

Viridis Sinus :—Greenwich.

Viridis Stagni Monasterium :

—

Soulseat, Galloway.

Virioconium, Viroconium :

—

Wroxeter, Shropshire; or

Stone, Staffordshire.

Virolamium. See Verolamium.

Virosidum :—Ellenborough, OldCarlisle, or Workington,Cumberland.

Viruedrum. See Veruedrum.

Visimonasterium

:

—Westminster.

Visi-Saxones

:

—West Saxons.

Vitrea Insula :—Glastonbury.

Vituli Insula :—Selsey, Sussex.

Viurus :—River Wear.

Viuidin :—River Fowey, Corn-wall.

Vodia :—People about Cork.

Volantium. See Olenacum.

Voldia :—Cotswold, Gloucester-

shire.

Voliba. See Voluba.

Volitanium :—Probably on theWall of Antonine.

Volsas Sinus : — Loch Broom,Ross-shire, or Loch Assynt.

Voluba :—Lostwithiel, Tregony,Falmouth, Bodmin, or

Grampound, Cornwall.

Volucrum Domus : — Fulham,Middlesex.

Voluntii:—People of Ulster,

Ireland.

Voluntium : — Ardglass, Down,Ireland.

Volurtion. See Borcouicum.

Voluicum

:

—Woolwich.

Voran : — Caervoran, Northum-berland, or Warran, Forfar.

Voreda :—Old Penrith, Plump-ton Wall, or Kirk Oswald,Cumberland ; or WhelpCastle, Westmoreland.

Vosargia :-^Herm Island in the

Channel.

Vusa :—River Ouse.

W.

Wabruna :—Weyboume, Nor-folk.

Wachefelda :—Wakefield, Yorks.

Waga, Waia :—River Wye

;

River Wey.

Wakefeldia :—Wakefield, Yorks.

Walalega : — Whalley, Lanca-shire.

Walani :—Welshmen.

Waldena : — Saffron Walden,

Essex.

E E 2

420 The Record Interpreter.

Waldintona :— Waldington,Yorks.

Walensis :—A Welshman.

Walia :—Wales.

Walingforda :—Wallingford,

Berks.

Walkenesteda : — Godstone,

Surrey.

Walla Londoniarum : — LondonWan.

Waliscus, Wallanus:—A Welsh-man.

Wallia :—Wales.

Walonicus :—Welsh.

Waltifordia :—Waterford,Ireland.

Wanlokensis :—Of Wenlock,Shropshire.

Wanneforda :—Wangford, Suf-

folk.

Wara :—Ware, Herts.

Warengeforda

:

—^Wallingford,

Berks.

Warewella :—Wherwell, Hants.

Warle Septern Molarum :—War-ley, Essex.

Warsopa :—Worksop, Notts.

Waruicus

:

—Warwick.

Wasfordia :—Wexford, Ireland.

Watafordia :—Waterford, Ire-

land.

Watelega :—Wheatley.

Waterfordin :—Waterford, Ire-

land.

Watria :—Wavertree, Lanca-shire.

Wauerlega :—Waverley, Hants.

Waya

:

—Eiver Wye ; R. Wey.

Wdestochia, Wdestoka :—Wood-stock, Oxfordshire,

Weahleia :—Weobley, Hereford-shire.

Weda :—River Tweed.

Welandus :—Welland River,

Northants.

Welcomestowa :—Walthamstow,Essex.

Wella, Wellice :—Wells, Somer-set.

Wendoura :—Wendover, Bucks.

Wennescoita :—Coedowen,Brecon.

Wenta :—Winchester. See also

Winta.

Wend

:

—People of Monmouth.

Wera :—Weare, Somerset.

Werkewurda :—Warkworth,Northumberland.

Werregraua

:

—Wargrave, Berks.

Werreministra :—Warminster,Wilts.

Wertemora :—Stainmore, West-moreland.

Werwella :—Wherwell, Hants.

Wesefordia

:

—Wexford.

Weskus :—Esk River, Yorks.

Wessefordia :—Wexford, Ire-

land.

Westheria :—Westbury.

Westmaria :—Westmoreland.

Westmonasterium :—West-minster.

Westmoria, Westmorlandin :

—

Westmoreland.

W^'es^m?/7wa:—Westmill, Herts.

West- Walani :—Cornish men.

Wetha:—l&\e of Wight. SeeVecta,

Latin Names of Places. 421

Wetierus:—^River Wever,Cheshire.

Weum :—Wem, Shropshire.

Wherfus:—RiverWharfe.Yorks.

Wheta :—Isle of Wight.

Wiableia :—Weobley, Hereford-shire.

Wibigginum :

shire.

-Wigan, Lanca-

—Wiveton, Nor-Wiburti Villa

folk.

Wiccia :—^Worcestershire.

Wiccii :—People living in Wor-cestershire.

Wichcombia :—Wycombe, Bucks.

Wichia :—Droitwich.

Wichium

:

—Northwich, Cheshire.

Wichum :—Wick, Gloucester-

shire.

Wictona :—Witton, Durham.

Wicumba :—Wycombe, Bucks.

Wicus. See Vicus.

Wienornis :—Wimbome, Dorset.

Wigornia :—Worcester.

Wika Hamonis :—Wyke Hamon,Northants.

Wilda Sussexia :—The Weald of

Sussex.

Willensis :—Of Wells.

Wilsates :—Inhabitants of Wilts.

Wiltenses

:

—Inhabitants of

Wilts.

Wiltesciria :—Wiltshire.

Wiltonia :—Wilton ; Wilts.

Wimundhamia :—Wymondham,Norfolk.

Winburna :—Wimbome, Dorset.

Wincelcumha :—Winchcombe,

Gloucestershire.

Wincestria

:

—Winchester.

Winchelcumba :—Winchcombe.

Winchelsega :—Winchelsea.

Windesoni, Windleshora, Wind-

resora :—Windsor, Berks.

Winla :—Gwent, a province in S.

Wales, between Usk andWye.

Winternia

:

—Whithem, Wig^on-

shire, Scotland.

Wintoniu :—Winchester.

Wiru :—R. Wear, Durham.

Wirumutha : — Wearmouth,

Durham.

\] 'irecestrescirn :— Worcester-

shire.

Wirecestria :—Worcester.

Wiremunda : — Wearmouth,

Durham.

IVirus :—River Wear, Durham.

Wistendena :—Withdean, Sussex.

Witehia :—Whitby, Yorks.

Witerna, Witernia :—Whithem,Wigtonshire.

Witlesia : — Whittlesey, Cam-bridgeshire.

Witteneia :—Witney, Oxon.

Witternensis : — Of Whithem,Wigtonshire.

Wluestera :—Ulster.

Wodnesberia : — Wednesbury,Staffordshire.

Wodneslega : — Wendesley or

Wensley, Derbyshire.

Wotha :—Isle of Wight.

42^ The Record Interpreter.

Wrehus :—River Wreke, Leices-

tershire.

Wudestocha :—Woodstock,Oxon

.

Wulfrunehantona : — Wolver-

hampton, Staffordshire.

Wychium : — Northwich, Ches-

hire.

Y.

Yarienis :—River Yare, Nor-folk.

Yarmuthia : — Yarmouth, Nor-folk.

Yarum :—Yarm, Yorkshire.

Yeogerieceastria :—Worcester.

Yetzhamsteda :—Easthampstead,Berks.

Ylvernis :—Inverness, Scotland.

YmtUacum :—Emly, Tipperary.

Ypocessa : -.— Lower Stanton (?),

Herefordshire.

Ysteleswurda :—Isleworth, Mid-dlesex.

Yuelcestria :—Ilchester, Somer-set.

Yxninga :—Exning, Suffolk.

Z.

Zeviota :—The Cheviots.

Latin I^ames of Bishoprics in England. 423

LATIN NAMES

OP THE

BISHOPRICS IN ENGLAND.

Asaphensis, Assauensis :—St.

Asaph's.

Bagarensis, Bangorensis, Ban-nochorensis :—Bangor.

Bathoniensis, or Bathoniensis et

WeUensis :—BathandWells.

Bristoliensis :—Bristol.

de Burgo Sancti Pe^ri:—Peter-borough.

Cantuariensis :—Canterbury(Archbishopric)

.

Carleolensis :—Carlisle.

Cestrensis :—Chester.

Cicestretuis

:

—Chichester.

Couenirensis :—Coventry andLichfield.

Dunelmensis

:

—Durham.

Eboracensis, Eburacensis:—York(Archbishopric).

Eliensis :—Ely.

Exonxensis :—Exeter.

Glocestrensis

:

—Gloucester.

Heliensis :—Ely.

! Herefordensis, Herfordiensis :

—

Hereford.

I Landavensis :—Llandaff.

Lichfeldensis :—Coventry andLichfield.

Lincolniensis :—Lincoln.

Londiniensis, Lundoniensi* :

—

London.

Menetiensis :—St. David's.

Noruicensis, Norwicensis :—Nor-wich.

Oxoniensis :—Oxford.

Pangorensis :—Bangor.

Petriburgensis :—Peterboroiigh.

Roffensis. Rouecestrensis :

—

Rochester.

Sarisburiensis, Sa^ :—Salisbury.

Sodorensis :—Sodor and Man.

Vigorniensis :—Worcester.

VVestmonasteriensis :—West-minster.

Wigorniensis :—Worcester.

Wintoniensis :—Winchester.

434 The Record Interpreter,

BISHOPRICS IN SCOTLAND.

Aberdeiensis, Aberdonensis :

—

Aberdeen.

Archadiee, Argadice :—Argyle.

Argathelice, Argeuelensis :

—

Argyle.

Berechinensis, Brechgnensis,

Brihanensis :—Brechin.

Caledoniensis :^Dunkeld.

Candidce CascB :—Whithern,Galloway.

Catenensis, Cathanensis :—Caith-

ness.

Cella Reguli :—St. Andrew's.

Dubleinensisy Dumblanensis, Dun-bliuensis :—Dunblane.

Dunkeldensis :—Dunkeld.

JSbudcB :—The Isles.

Edenburgensis

:

—Edinburgh.

Ergadiensis, Ergaliensis :

—

Argyle.

Galeweiensis, Gallouidiensis :

—

G-alloway.

Galueia, Candida Casa de :

—

Galloway.

Glascuensis, Glasguensix:—Glas-

gow (Archbishopric).

Hebudensis :—The Isles, or

Sodor.

Lismorensis :—Lismore.

Mannia et Insularum :—The

Isles.

Morafensts, Morautensis, Mure-

uensis

:

—Moray.

Murthlaci

:

—Mortlach.

Orcadiensis, Orchadensis

:

—Orkney.

Rosmarkiensis :—Ross.

Rossensis :—Ross.

S. Andrea, Sanctandreanus :—St.

Andrews (Archbishopric).

Sodorensis

:

—The Isles, or Sodor.

Witternensis :—Whitherne,

Whithorn.

Bishoprics in Ireland. 426

BISHOPRICS IN IRELAND.*

Acadensis, Achadensis

:

—Achonry.

Achadtensis, Achatensis : — Ag-hadoe.

Achathkonrensis :—Achonry.

^IJinensis

:

—Elphin.

Airthermuighensis

:

—Armoy.

Akadensis :—Ach.oiiry.

Alachdensis, Aladensis : — Kil-

lala.

Alfinensis :—Elphin.

Anachdunensis :—Annaghdown.

Aondruimensis :—Nendmm.Aras-Celtnir :—Down.

Archfordensis :—Ardfert.

Archmorensis

:

—Ardmore.

Arcmacensis :—Armagh (Arch-

bishopric).

Arcmorensi$ :—Ardmore.

Ardacensis, Ardachadensis,Arda

-

hachtensis :—Ardagh.

Ardartensis :—Ardfert.

Ardbrekensis : — Ardbracchan,Meath.

Ardcarnia

:

—Ardcame,

Ardecadensis :—Ardagh.

Ardefertensis :—Ardfert.

Ardmacanus :—Armagh.

Ardmorensis :—Ardmore.

Ardsrathensis :—Ardstraw, Ar-drath,

Armacanus, Armaketists :—Ar-

magh (Archbishopric).

Arthferdensis, Artfertensis :—

Ardfert.

Artmorensis :—Ardmore.

Athrumensis :—Trim.

Aunensis :—Awn.

Baltifordia,

terford.

BatiJfordia :—Wa-

Bangorensis

:

—Bangor.

Bistagniensts :—Glendelough.

Brefiniensis : — Brefiny, or Kil-

Cumpulus Boris :—Aghavoe, or

Achadboe, in Ossory.

Canic :—Kilkenny.

Carkagensis :—Cork.

Cashelensis :—Cashel, Munster;

Cassiol Irra, Connaught.

Casselensis, Casstlie7ists :—

Cashel, Munster (Arch-bishopric).

* Many bishoprics in Ireland were consolidated with others, or becameextinct, the cathedrals becoming mere parish churches, as early as the

12th and 13th centuries.

426 The Record Interpreter.

Cellaiaro :—Cellaiar, in the pro-

vince of Tuam.

Cellumabrath

:

—Kilfenoragh.

Cenanus, Cenenensis :—Kells.

Charensis :—Derry.

Chienfernensis :—Clonfert (?).

Chonderensis :—Connor.

Cinana :—Error for Cluana. See

Cluainensis.

Clochorensis, Clogharensis :

—

Clogher.

Clonardensis :—Cionard, Meath.

Clonensis :—Cloyne, co. Cork.

Clonfertensis :—Clonfert.

Cluainensis, Cluanensis :—Clon-

macnois, or Seven Churches,

King's County.

Cluanumensis :—Cloyne.

Cluanuama :—Cloyne.

Cluenerardensis :—Cionard.

Coigners :—Connor.

Conactensis :—Connaught.

Conamy :—Cinani, or Clonmac-

nois.

Conga :—Cong.

Connerensis, Conorensis :—Con-

nor.

Corcagiensis, Corcensis :—Cork.

Corcumrothensis :—Corcumroe,

afterwards at Kilfenora.

Cuilectrannensis .—Culfeightrin.

Cuilrathensis :—Coleraine.

Dalnliguirensis, Damhliagensis

—Duleek.

Darensis

:

—Kildare.

Dearrhiensis, Derensis :—Derry.

Diuilensis :—Dublin (Arch-

bishopric).

Domnachmor :—Donoghmore.

Donnaclsacheling :—Dunshaugh-lin, Meath.

Doune

:

—Down, or Dundaleth-glas.

Droncliuensis :—Drumclive.

Drumorensis

:

—Dromore.

Drunimorensis :—Dromore.

Duacum, Duatum :—Kilmac-duagh, Galway.

Dublinensis :—Dublin (Arch-

bishopric).

Dulicensis :—Duleek, Meath.

Dundalcensis :—Dundalk.

Dundalethglas, Dunensis :

—

Down.

Dunkerrensis :—South Kerry,

i.e., Ardfert.

Edumabragh

:

—Kilfenoragh.

Elnamirand

:

—Error for Cluan-

ard, or Cionard.

Elphinensis :—Elphin.

Emiliensis :—Emly.

Enachdunensis :—Annaghdown,or Enaghdune.

Ennabrensis :—Error for Fen-

nabrensis, Kilfenoragh (?).

Ergallia :—Clogher.

Eripolensis :—Jerpont.

Favoria:—Fore, Meath.

Fernensis :—Ferns.

Bishoprics in Ireland. 427

Finnabrensis :—Fenabore, or

Kilfenoragh.

Furensis :—Fore, Foure.

Fynnaborensis :—Fenabore, or

Kilfenoragh.

Gathay, hisula de :—Inniscathay,

or Inniscattery.

Glandelacensis

:

—Glendelough,

or Glendalach.

Hymlacensis :—Imelaco-Ibbair,

or Emly.

larmuanensis :—Of West Mun-ster.

Imelacensis

:

—Imelaca-Ibair,

Emly.

Inmelettensis :—Emly.

Iniscathrensis :—Inis-scattery.

Kenanusensis, Kenlis : — Kells,

Meath.

Kildabeivensis :—Error for Kill-

dalua (?).

Kendaluam :—Killaloe.

Kildarensis :—Kildare.

Kildareuensis :—Killaloe (?).

Kildelo :—Killaloe.

Kilfenorensis :—Kilfenoragh.

Kilkenensis :—Kilkenny.

Kill-Aladh, KUlaleth :—Killala,

CO. Mayo.

Killdalua :—Killaloe.

Killmunduach : — Kilmacduagh,or Kihnacough.

Killruaidhensis :—Kilroot.

Kilmorensis:—Kilmore, KilmoreMoy.

Kyenfernensis :—Clonfert (?).

Kynlathensis :—Killala.

Kyry :—Kerry.

Ladensis :— Killala, co. Mayo.

Laginiensis :—Leinster.

Laonacensis :—Killaloe.

Laoniensis :—Killaloe.

Leclinensisj Leghelensis, Legh-glensis :—Leighlin.

Lessemore :—Lismore.

Lethlegensis :—Leighlin.

Limricensis :—Limerick.

Lismorensis :—Lismore.

Lugdunensis :—Louth, united to

Clogher.

Lugundunensis :—Louth.

Lumbrtcensis, Lumntacensis,

Lumpniacensis :— Limerick.

de Mageo, Maigojiensis :—Mayo.

Maghbilensis : — Moville, co.

Down.

Medensis :—Meath.

Melicensis

:

—Emly.

Middensis, Midiensis :—Meath.

Ojiachramuy : — afterwards at

KiUala.

Omanensis :—Omaine, Clonfert.

Osseriensis

:

—Ossory.

Rapotensis, JRathbocensis, Rathbo-tensis :—Eaphoe.

Rathasithensis :—Rashee.

428 The Record Interpreter.

Rathaspieensis : — Ratheaspuic-

innic.

Rathbothensis :—Eaphoe.

Rathlucensis, Rathlurensis :

—

Eathluraigh.

Rathmurhhulgensis :—Eathmur-bholg.

Rechrannensis :—EatUin.

Rosalither:—Rosscarbery, united

to Cork.

Roscomon

:

—Roscommon.

Roscreensis :—Roscrea.

Rosensis :—Ross.

Rossiensis :—Roscrea.

Ruscomia :—Roscommon.

Saigerensis :—Saiger, Seirkeran,

translated to Aghavoe, in

Ossory.

Skrynensis :—Skreene.

Slanensis

:

—Slane, Meath.

Tarensis, Tharensis :—Derry.

Thuenensis :—Down.

Tighhonensis :—Tighbohin.

Tiramalgaid :—Tirawley.

Triburnensis : — Another namefor the See of Brefiny, or

Kilmore.

Trimensis :—Trim, Meath.

Tuaimensis, Tuenensis :—Tuam(Archbishopric).

Tullagensis :—Tulach.

lume

:

—Tuam.

Ulagensis :—Down.

Umalia :—Achadfobhair, Mayo.

Wasefordensis :—Wexford.

Waterfordensis :—Waterford.

Wexfordensis :—Wexford.

Ymlagh :—Emly.

LATIN FORMS OF KNaLISH SURNAMES.

A.

Aba -.—Abbott.

de Abhacia :—Abbess, Dabbs.

de Abbaneio :—Abney.

Abbas :—Abbott.

de Abrincis :—D'Avranches.

Actiius

:

—Hawkwood.

de Adurni Portu :—Etherington.

de Agnellis :—Agnew, Dagnall.

de Agnis :—Aignes, Ains.

de Aillio :—D'Aile, Alley.

Ala Campi :—Wingfield.

de Alba Mara, de Alba Maria :—

Albemarle, Aumarle.

de Albeneio :—D'Aubeney, Albi-

ney, Albeney.

Albert'cus, AJbrea, Albreeus :

—

Awbrey.

de Albineio, Albiniaco :—D'Aube-ney, Albiney, Dolben.

de Albo Monasterio : — Blanc-muster, Whitchurch.

Albus :—White.

de Aldedelega :—Audley.

de Aldithelega, Aldithehia :—

Audley.

Alec

:

—Herring.

de Alemania :—Dalmaine.

Alemannicus :—Allman.

Alesitu :—Alane.

de Alneto :—Dawnay, Dannay,Dennett.

de Alno :—Daunay.

Alselinus :—Ansell, Ancell.

de Alta Ripa :—de Hauterive,

Dawtrey, Daltry, Hawtrey.

de Alta JRiva. See de Alta Ripa.

de Alta Villa :—De Hauteville.

de Alto Menilln :—de Haut-

mesnil.

de Amblia : — De Amblie,

Hamley.

Anastasius :—Anstis.

de Ancariis :—Dancer.

de Andenilla :—Hanvrell.

Anglicus :—Inglis, England.

de Angulis :—Angell.

de Angulo :—del Angle, atte

Cornere.

in Angulo :—atte Noke.

de Ansa :—Daunce.

de Apibus :—Bee, Bye (?).

Apotecarius :—Lespicer, Spicer.

Apparitor

:

—Sumner.

de Aqua Blanca :—Egeblaunch,

Aygueblanche.

de Aqua Frisca :—Freshwater.

Aquapontanus :—Bridgwater.

430 The Record Interpreter.

de Aquila :—Eagle, D'Eagles,Diggles.

Arbalistarius :—Arblaster, Ala-baster.

Archidiaconus :—Archdeacon,Arcedeckne.

de Archis, Arcis :—D'Arques,Arch, Dark.

de Arcla :—Harcla, Argles.

Arcuarius :—Archer, Larcher.

de Arcubus :—de Arches, Bowes.

de Arenis :—Darens, Darayns,Sandes.

de Argentomo :—Argentoune.

de Arida Villa : — Dryton,Dryden.

de Ariete :—Herriott.

Armiger :—Arminger.

de Armis :—Harms, Armes.

Arundelius :—Arundel.

Ascelinus :—Ansell, Ancell.

Asculphus

:

—Ayscough, Askew.

de Asneriis :—Daniers, Denyer.

de Atrio :—Hall.

de Auhemara :—Albemarle.

Auberictts :—Awbrey.

de Auca, de Auco :—Owe.

de Augo :—D'Eu, Auge, Agg,Dagg.

Augustinus :—Austin, Hotine.

de Aula :—Hall. See de Haula.

ad Aulam :—atte Halle, Hall.

Auonius :—Of Northampton.

de Aurea Voile : — Dorival,

Dorvell, Darvall.

de Aureis Testiculis :—Orescuilz.

de Aureo Vado :—Goldford or

Guldeford.

Aurifaber :—Orfeur, an ancientname in Cumberland.

de Aurilla :

de Autrico

-Overall.

-d'Auxerre, Oxier.

de Aynecuria :

Deyncourt.Daincourt,

B.

de Ba, Baa :—Baugh.

Bacchus :—Backhouse.

de Bada :—Bath.

de Baha. See de Ba.

de Bailolio :—Baliol.

de Bajocis :—de Bayeux, Bews,Baines.

de Ballio :—^Bailey.

cum Barba:—Witheberd, Beard.

Barbatus :—Barbet, Barbey.

Bardulfus :—Bardolph.

de Barra :—de la Barre, deBarre.

Barrarius : — Le Barrer, LeBarrier.

de Batonia :—Bath.

de Baudribosco :—Boldrewood.

de Beeuilla :—Beville, Beavill.

de Belesmo :—de Belesme.

de Bella Aqua :—de Bealeawe,Bellew.

de Bella Camera:—Belchambers.

de Bella Fago :—de Bealfo, Beau-foe, Belfou.

de Bella Fide :—Beaufoy.

de Bella Villa :—Belville.

Latin Forms of English Surnames. 431

de Bella Alneto :—Bellany.

de Bella Campo :—de Belcamp,Beauchamp.

de Bella Capite :—Beauchief.

de Bella Faco :—Beaufeu.

de Bella Laca :—Beaulieu, Bew-ley, Bowley.

de Bella Manso :—Beaumains,Beaumeis.

de Bella Marisca :—Beaumarsh.

de Bella Mante :—Beaumont.

de Bella Partu :—de Baupere.

de Bella Praia :—de Beaupre.

de Bella Situ :—Bellasis.

de Bella Vera :—de Beuvar,Beauver.

de Bella Vista :—Belvoir.

de Bella Visit

:

—de Beauvise,Bevers.

Benedictus :—Bennett.

de Benefactis :—Benfield.

de Beneualis :—Benlows.

Bercarius:—Le Bercher, Barker.

Bercatar :—Barker.

Berengariiis :—Barringer.

de Bereuilla :—de Berville, Bur-

field, BereweU.

de Berneriis :—Bemers.

de Beuerlaca :—Beverley.

Bituricensis :—de Bourges.

de Blanco Pane :—Whitbread.

de Blatiia :—de Blaye.

de Blithaduno :—Blyton.

de Blasseuilla, Blasteuilla :

—

Blovile, Blofield.

de Blays :—Blew, Bligh.

de Blundetiilla :—Blundeville,

Blomfield.

Blundus :—Le Blond, Blundel,

Blount. In the case of alady, the feminine Blundais used.

de Boceo :—de Bocy.

de Baeuilla :—Bovill.

de Balagna :—Bullen.

de Bana Villa :—Bonville.

de Bana Fassato :—Goodrick.

Bononius :—Boleyn.

de Baania :—de Bohun.

de Bargeis :—Burges.

Barlasius

:

—Borlaee.

de Bortana :—Burton.

de Bosca :—Boys, Boyce, Busk,Wood.

de Bosca Arso :—Brentwood.

de Basca Roardi :—Borhard.

de Baseuilla :—Boswell.

de Botellis :—Butler.

de Baterellis :—Botreaux, Bot-trel.

de Boularia :—de Boilers, Buller.

de Bonis Villa :—Bovill.

de Braiasa :— de Braose, Brawis,Brewliouse.

Brita :—Le Bretun.

de Brailleio :—de BruiUy, Briley.

de Brueria :—Bryer, Briewer,Brewer.

Brunelli

:

—Bumell.

Brunus :—Le Briin, Brown.

de Bucca :—Buck.

de Bucca Uncta :—de Bouchaine,Buecointe, Budgen.

432 The Record Interpreter.

de Buds :—de Buces, Bouche,Bush.

Budellus :—de Buelles, Boyle.

de Buesuilla :—Bouville, Bous-ville, Boseville, Bousfield.

de Bulemara :—Bulmer.

de Buliaco :—Buisly, Builly.

de Burco :—de Burgh.

Burgensis :—Burges.

de Burgo :—de Burgh, Burke,Bourke.

de Burgo Charo :—Bourchier.

Burgundiensis :—de Bourgogne,Bourgoyne, Burgon.

de Burnauilla :—Bernwell, Barn-well.

de Burtana :—Burton.

de Bussa Villa :—de Boseville,

Beuzeville, Boscherville.

C.

de Cabanisio :—de Chalbeneys.

de Cadomo :—de Caen, Caine.

de Cadurcis : — de Chaorces,

Chaworth.

CcBcilius :—Cecil.

de Cahagnis, Cahannis:—Keynes,

Keine, Cain.

de Cainelo, Cainneto:—de Ques-

nay, Chainei, Keynes (?),

Cheyne.

de Caisneto. See de Caineto.

Calcearius : — Le Chancier,

Chaucer.

Calixtus :—Kiliick.

de Calleio :—de Cailly, Cayley.

Caluinus :—Caffyn, Chaffyn.

de Caluo Monte :—Chaumond.

Caluus : — Baud, Bald, Cafe,

Calf, Calver, Callow.

de Camera :—Chambers.

de Cameraco :—Gomery.

Camerarius :—Chamberlayne.

de Campania :—^de Champaigne,

Champneys.

Camparnulphus, de Campo Ar-nulphi :—Champernoun.

de Campis :—Descamps, Kemp.

de Campo Auene : — Campda-veine, Otfield.

de Campo Bella :—Campbell.

de Campo Florido, Florum

:

—Champfleur.

de Camuilla :—Camvil.

de Canceio :—Chauncey.

de Cancellis :—Chaunceus.

de Caneto :—Cheney.

de Caniueto :—Knevitt, Knyvett.

Canonicus :—Le Chanoin, Can-non.

de Cantilupo : — de Cantelou,

Cauntelow, Cantlow, or

Cantello.

Cantor

:

—Le Chaunter, Singer.

de Canuilla :—Camville.

de Capella :—Capel.

Capellanus :—Caplin, Chaplin.

de Capis :—de Chappes, Cope,

Capes.

Capito :—Grostete, Grosse Teste,

Grosthead, Grouthead.

Capra :—Chevre,

Latin Forms of English Surnames. 433

de Capra : — de la Chievre,

Cheevers, Chivers.

(te Capreolo :—Roebuck.

de Capreolocuria, de Capricu-ria :—Clievercourt.

Caractacus :—Craddock.

Caradocus : — Oaradock, Cra-dock.

Carhonarius :—Carbonel.

Careiarius :—Carter.

de Cariloco :—Cherlewe.

de Carisio :—de Cerisy.

Camotensis :—de Chartres.

de Carnotto : — de Carnoth orCrennach.

de Caro Loco :—Carelieu.

de Casa Dei:—Godsliall.

de Casineto, Casneto. See deCaineto.

Castellanus :—Catlin.

de Castellis :—de Chasteus.

de Castello :—de Chastell, Castle,

Castell, Chatto.

de Castello Magno:—Castlemain.

Castor :—Bever,

de Castro :—Castell.

de Castro Nouo :—de Castelnau.

de Catherege :—Catherick, Cart-wright.

de Cauo Monte:—de Caumont,de Chaumont.

Cecus :—Cheke.

Cenomannicus :—Maine.

de Ceraso, de Cericio:—de Cerisy,

Cherry.

de Cestria :—Chester.

de Chahaignis. See de Cahagnis.

de Chaisneto.

de Chaluennio

Clabone.

See de Caineto.

: — de Clavigny,

de Chaorcis, Chaurcis :—

Chaworth.

de Chauwurcis :—Chaworth.

Cheligreuus

:

—Balligrew.

Chenesis :—Chaigne, Le Chesne,Cheyny.

Chentiscus :—Kentish,

de Chesneto. See de Caineto.

de Cheueriis :—de Chevrieres,

Chaffers.

Chirchebeius :—Kirkby, Kirby.

de Christi Ecclesia :—de Crisse-

chirche, de Cristecherche.

Cinomannicus :—Maine.

de Clara Villa :—Clareville.

Claranus :—dare.

de Clarifago :—Clerfay.

de Claris Vallibus :—Clerevanx,

Clarival.

de Claro Fageto :—Clerfay.

de Claro Monte : — Clermont,

Clermund.

Clauiger :—Clavinger.

de Clauilla :—de Clavile, Cleville.

de Clauso :—Close, Class.

Clericus :—Clarke, Cleary.

de Clintona :—Clinton.

de Cliuo FoWi:—Clifford.

de Coarda :—de Cowert, Coward.

CocM*:— Cook, Coke, Cocks.

de Codria :—Cowdry.

de Coisneriis :—de Coiners

de Colauilla :—Colville.

F F

434 The Record Interpreter.

de Coldreto :—de Coudray.

Collinus :—Knollys.

de Collo Medio :—de Colmieu.

de Columbariis :—Columbers.

de Conchis :—Shelley.

de Conductu :—Chenduit.

de Conifferiis, ConnerUs : — deCoignieres, Conyers.

Constabulariiis :—le Cunestable,

Constable.

Corhaldus :—Corbould.

de Corcella :—Churchill.

de Cormeliis :—de Cormayles,

Cormie.

de Corniola :—Cornell.

de Cornuhia :—Comwayle.

Cornutus :—Horn.

Coruesarius :—Corveser, Corsar.

de Coruo Spince :—Crowthom.

de Cramauilla :—Cranwell.

Crassus:—LeGros. ^eeGrassus.

de Craucumba :—Crowcombe.

de Creauso : — de Grranson,

Grandison.

de Crepito Corde :—Crevecoeur,

Crowcotir.

de Criwa :—Crewe.

Crocus :—Croke.

de Crotis :—Croot, Grote.

de Cruce :—Cross.

Cruciarius :—Crocker.

de Cuillio :—Colley.

Cullus de Boue :—Oxenstern.

de Cuminis :—Cornyn.

Cunetius :—Kennett.

de Curceo, Curci :—de Courcy.

de Curia :—Delacour, Cure.

de Curleio :—Curley.

de Curua Spina :—Crowthom.

de Cusancia :—Cussans.

D.

Dacus :—Le Daneis, Dennis.

Daincuriensis, de Aynecuria :

—

Daincourt, Deyncourt.

Dalenrigius :—Dalegrig.

Daniscus :—Dennis.

de Daviduilla :—D'Aville, D'Ey-

ville.

Decanus

:

—Dean.

Deuon' : — Le Deveneis, Deve-nish.

Diaholus

:

—Dayville, De Eyville,

Deeble, Dibble.

de Diceto :—de Disci, Diss.

Dinpensarius, Dispensator, Dis-penserius :—Le Despenser,Spencer.

de Diua :—Dive, Dives, Deaves,

Diuitius:—Eiche.

Doderigus :—Doddridge.

de Doito :—D wight. Brook.

de Douera :—de Douvres, Dover.

Draco :—Drake, Drage.

de Drocis :—de Dreux, Drew.

Drogo :—Drew.

Duchtius :—Doughty.

de DumouilJa :—Domville, Dun-ville.

de Duna :—Don, Down,

Latin Forms of English Surnames. 435

de Dunestanuilla :—^Dunstanvill.

Durandus :—Durrant, Durand.

Duridentis : — Doiredens, Dur-dans.

Dutentius :—Doughty.

Dux :—Ducy, Duck, Duke.

E.

Easterlingus

:

—Stradling.

de Ebroicis, de Ebrois :—D'Ev-reux.

Ecclesiensis :—Churche.

Eliseus

:

—Ellis.

Elt/ota :—Elliott.

de Ericeto :—Briewer.

de Ermenolda Villa:—d'Erme-nonville.

de Ermenteriis :—Darmenters.

Emaldus :—Emaut, Arnold.

de Erolicto :—Erliche.

de Escaleriis : — de Escales,

Scalers, Scales.

de Escardeuilla :—Scarvell.

de Eschouilla :—Escoville, Scho-

field, Scovell.

de Escrupa :—Le Scrope, Scrope.

Esperuerius :—Le Sperver, Spar-

ver.

de Essartis :—Essart, Sart.

de Esseleia :—Ashley.

de Estlega, Estleia :—Astley, or

Est ley.

Eudo :—Eade, Eades.

Extraneus, de Extraneo :—

L'Estrange, iStrange.

Faher :—Lefevre.

Facetus :—Le Facet.

de Fago : — Beech, Beecher,

Fagge.

de Fata :—de Fai, Fay.

Falconarius :—Falkner, Fachney.

Falkasius :—Fawkes.

Falterellus :—Futerel, Fewtrell.

Fantasma :—Fantosme.

Faucus :—Folkes, Vaux.

Faukesius :—Fawkes.

Ferchardus

:

—Farquhar, Forker.

Ferdinandus :—Farrant.

Ferrarii

:

—^Ferre.

de Ferrariis :—Ferrars, Ferrier.

Ferratus :—Fairy, Ferrie.

Fiber :—Bever.

Fierebrachius :—Ferbras.

de Fieruilla : — Fierville, Fair-

field.

de Filiceto :—Femham.

Ftltus Adelini : — Fitz-Adelin,

Edlin.

Ftlius Alani

:

—Fitz-Alan.

Filius Aluredi :—Fitz-Alard, or

Fitz-Alfred.

Filius Amandi :—Fitz-Amand.

Filius Andrea :—Fitz-Andrew.

Filius Baldewini : — Baldwin,

Bolderson, Bowdon.

Filius Baldrici :—Baldry,

Filius Bernardi :—Fitz-Bamard.

Filius Bricii :—Biyson.

FF 2

436 The, Record Interpreter.

Filius Boffonis :—Bewes.

Filius Briani:—Fitz-Brian.

Filius Cod :—Cookson.

Filius Comitis :—Fitz-Count.

Filius Dauidis :—Dawson.

Filius Draconis :—Drake.

Filius Drogonis:—Drewes, Drew.

Filius Edmundi :—Edmunds.

Filius Eustachii :—Fitz-Eustace.

Filius Fulconis : — Fitz-Fulk,

Faulke.

Filius Galfridi :—Fitz-Geoffry.

Filius Gerardi :—Fitz-Grerrard.

Filius Gilleberti :—Fitz-Gilbert.

Filius Godesealli :—Godshall.

Filius Gualteri :—Fitzwalter,

Walters.

Filius Guarini :—Fitz-Warren.

Filius Guidonis :— Fitz-Guy,

Fitzwith.

Filius Gulielmi :—Fitz-William,Williamson, Williams.

Filius Hamonis :—Fitz-Hamon,Hammond, Hampson.

Filius Hardingi : — Fitz-Har-dinge.

Filius Henrici : — Fitz-Henry,

Harrison, Harris.

Filius Herberti :—Fitz-Herbert.

Filius Hugonis : — Fitz-Hugh,Hughes, Hewes, Hewish,Hewson.

Filius Humfredi : — Fitz-Hum-phrey, Humphreys.

Filius IbotcB : — Ibhotson,

Ebison.

Filius Isaac :—Isaacs, Higgins,Higginson, Hicksou.

Filius Jacobi : — Fitz-James,

Jameson.

Filius Johannis : — Fitz-John,

Johnson, Jones.

Filius KaterincB :—Katlynson,

Cattlin.

Filius Laurentii

:

—Lawson.

Filius LetiticB :—Lettson.

Filius LuceB :—Fitz-Lucas.

Filius LucicB :—Lucy.

Filius Mauricti :—Fitz-Maurice,

Morison.

Filius Mir.haelis :—Fitz-Michael.

Filius Nicolai: — Fitz-Nichol,

Nicholson, Nichols.

Filius Odonis : —Fitz-Otes.

Filius Oliueri :—Fitz-Oliver.

Filius Osburni :—Fitz-Osburn.

Filius Osmondi

:

—Fitz-Osmond.

Filius Othonis or Ottonis :

—

Fitz-Otes.

Filius Pagani:—Fitz-Pain.

Filius Patricii :—Fitz-Patrick.

Filius Petri :—Fitz Peter, Peter-

son, Peters.

Filius Philippi : — Phillips,

Phipps, Phipson.

Filius Radulfi :—Fitz-Ealph,

Eaphson.

Filius Reginaldi : — Fitz-Eay-

noid, Reynolds.

Filius Ricardi

:

—Fitz-Eichard,

Richardson, Richards.

Filius Roberti : — Fitz-Robert,

Robertson, Roberts, Robin-son.

Filius Rogeri : — Fitz-Roger,

Rogerson, Rogers.

Latin Forms of English Surnames. 437

Filius Saheri :—Searson.

Filius Simonis :—Fitz-Simon,

Simonds.

Filius Stephani :—Fitz-Stephen,

Stephenson, Stephens, Stif-

fin.

Filius Suani :—Swainson.

Filius Thomee : — Fitz-Thomas,Thomson.

Filius Vidua :—Widdowson

.

Filius Walteri : — Fitz-Walter,Walters, Waters, Watson,Watts.

Filius Warini : — Fitz-W^arin,

Warison.

de Firmitate :—de la Ferte.

de Flammauilla :—de Flamville.

Flandrensis :—Flemyng.

Flauillus

:

—Flavell.

Flauus : — Blund, Blount

;

Fleuez.

Flecharius

cher.

Florus :—Flowers.

de Fluctibus :—Flood.

de Folia :—Foley.

de Foliis :—Foulis.

de Fonte:—Font, Faunt.

de Fonte Austrnli:—Southwell.

de Fonte Ebraldi:— FonteArraud.

de Fonte Limpido :—Sherbum.

de Fontibus :—Wells.

de Forda :—Ford.

Forestarius : - Forester, Foster.

de Forgia :—de la Forge.

Formannus

:

—Formes.

de Fornellis :—de Fumel.

-Le Flechier, Flet-

de Forti Scuto :—Fortesctie.

de Fortibus :—de Fort, de Forz,

Force.

de Fossa Nona :—Newdike.

de Fraisneto, Fraxineto : — deFraine, dii Fresne.

de Francheuilla :—de Freville

Francus :—Franks.

de Fraxino :—del Freine, Frean,Ashe.

Frescoburnus :—Freshbume.

de Freuilla :—Fretchvile, Frevile.

de Frigido Mantello : — Free-mantle.

de Frigido Monte:—de Fremond,Fremont.

de Frisco Villa :—Fretchville,

Frevile, Freshfield.

de Frisco Marisco

:

—Freshmarsh.

Fulcherii :—Fulcher.

de Fulyeriis :—de Fougeres, deFilgeres, Fudger, Fulcher.

de Furnellis :—Furneaux, Fur-ness.

G.

de Gaio :—Gai, Gay, Jay.

de Gandauo, Gandauensis

:

—Gaunt.

Ganterius :—Glover.

de Gardaroba :—Wardroper.

de Gardinis :—Garden.

Garnerux:—Guarnier, Warner.

de Gasconia :—Gascoyne.

de Gaweia :—Qower.

de Geinuila :—de Geynville.

438 The Record Interpreter.

de Geneua :—de Q-enevile.

Latin Forms of English Summnes. 439

de Haula :—de la Hale, Hall,

440 The Record Interpreter.

de Lato Campo :—Bradfield.

de Lato Vado :—Bradford.

de Lato Pede :—Braidioot.

Lauremarius :—Lorimer.

de Lecha :—Leke.

de Lega :—Leigh., Lee.

Legatus :—Leggatt.

de Leica :—Leke.

de Leicestria :—Lester.

Leslceus :—Leslie.

Leuchenorius :—Lewkin, Lewk-nor.

de Lexintuna :—Lexington.

de Leziniaco :—de Lezinan.

de Liberatione :—Liverance.

de Lienticuria :—de Liancourt.

de Limesia :—Limsie.

de Linna :—Linne.

de Lisoriis, Lisoris :—Lizurs,

Lisors.

de Loco Frumenti:—Whetham-stede.

de Logiis :—Lodge.

de Longa Spatha :—Longespee.

de Longa Villa :—Longueville,

Longville, Longfellow.

de Longo Campo :—Longchamp,Longshanks.

de Longo Prato :—Longmede.

Lotharingius : — Le Loreyne,Lorraine, Lorriner.

Lotharius :—Lowther.

de Luceio :—Lucy, Lewsey.

Ludouicus :—De Lues, Lewis.

de Luera :—Lower.

de Lunda :—Lund.

de Lupellis :—Lovel.

Lupellus :—Lovel.

Lupus :—Le Loup, Love, Loo,Woolf.

de Lusoriis :—Lusher.

de Luxa :—De Los.

M.

Macer :—Le Meyre.

Macnisius :—Mackness.

de Maderiaco :— de Mezieres,

Measures.

de Magna Pena :— de Magne

Peine, Moneypenny, Map-pin.

de Magna Villa :—Mandeville,

Mannwille.

de Magno Monte :—Grosmount,or Groumount.

Magnus Venator:—Grosvenor.

Mainfelinus

:

—Meinfeuin.

de Matno :—Maine, Maoun.

de Mala Bissa :—de Malebisse,

de Malebiche.

de Mala Fide :—Maufe.

de Mala Herba :—Malherbe.

de Mala Opera :— Mallop.

de Mala Platea :—Malpas.

de Mala Terra :—Mauland, Eve-land.

de Mala Villa :—Melville.

de Malchenceio :—Munchensy.

Malconductus :—Malduit, Mau-duit.

Maledoctus :—Maudoit.

Maleductus:—Malduit, Mauduit.

LaUn Forms of English Surnames. 441

Malisius :—Malis.

de Malis Manibus :—Malmains.

de Malis Operibus :—Maloor.

de Malo Leone :—Mauleon.

de Malo Conductu :—Maldxiit.

de Malo Dumo :— de Maubusson.

de Malo Lacu:—Mauley.

de Malo Vicino. See MalusVicinus.

de Malo Visu :—Malveys.

de Malpassu :—Malpas.

Malus Caiulus :—Malcael, Mal-

chael, Malchein, Machel.

Malus Leporarius :—Maleverer,

Mallieure, MallyTerj.

Malus Lupellus : — Maxilovel,

Mallovel.

Malus Vicinus:—Malveisin, Mal-

voisin, Mavesyn, Mason.

de Mandauilla : — Mandeville,

ManneTille.

de Maneriis : — de Menkes,Meazies, Mauners.

de Manibus :—de Mans.

de Mannauilla : — Mandeville,

Manhill, Manwell.

de Mara :—Mare, Maxre.

de Marchia:—de La Marche,

March.

de Marci Vallibus :—Martival,

de Marco :—Mark.

Marescallus :—Marshal, or LeMarshal, Merrishaw.

de Marinis :—Maryon, Marwin.

de Marisco :—del Mareis, Marsh.

Marruylarius :—Le Marler.

de Martiuallis : — Martivanx,Martival, Martivast, Mar-twas.

de Masura :—Le Massor, Mea-sor.

Mauclerus :—Lacklatin.

Maurenciacus : — de Montmo-rency.

de Alauritania :—de Morteine.

de Media Villa :—Middleton.

Medicus

:

—Leech.

de Meduana :—Maine, Mayenne.

de Melsa :—de Meaulx, Menx,Mews.

Mentulamanus : — "Totilmainealias Hancocke."

de Mercato :—de Marche, March.

Mercator

:

—Mercer.

de Mesleriis, de Meuleriis :—Mel-lers.

de Micenis :—Meschines.

Milesius, Miletus :—Miles.

de Mineriis :—Miners.

de Minoriis :—Minours.

de Moelis : — de Moelles, orMoels, Mills.

Molendinarius :—Miller, Milner.

de Molendinis :—Molines.

de Molis :—de Moelles, or Moels,Mills.

Monachus :—Le Moigne, Monk.

de Monasteriis : — Musters,Masters.

de Moncellis : — Monceaux,Monson, Monser.

de Monemutha :—Monmouth.

de Montana :—de Montaignes,de Montaigne, Mountain.

442 The Record Interpreter.

de Monte :—Mount, Mont.

de Monte Acuto :—Montacute,Montague.

de Monte Alto :—Montalt, Mu-haut, Moald, Maude.

de Monte Aquilce :—Mounteagle.

de Monte Begonis :—Montbegon.

de Mo?ite Britonum :— de Mon-breton.

de Monte Canasio, Canesio,

Canisio : — Montchesney,Munchensi.

de Monte Dei :— Mundy.

de Monte Dublelli:—de MontDubleaux.

de Monte Fixo :—Montfitchet,

Munfitchet.

de Monte Florum :—de Monte-ilour.

de Monte Forti

:

—Montfort.

de Monte Gaii, de Monte Gaudii:

—Montjoy, Mungy.

de Monte Gomerico :—Mont-gomery.

de Monte Hermerii :—Monther-mer.

de Monte Jouis :—Montjoy.

de Monte Kanesio : — Mont-cbensey, Munchensi.

de Monte Marisco :—Montmo-rency.

de Monte Martini :—de Mont-

martre.

de Monte Moraci, Morentio :

—

Montmorency.

de Monte Pessono, de Monte Pes-

sulano, de Monte Pissonis,

de 3Ionte Pissoris :—Mont-pinzon, Mompesson.

de Monte Reuelli :—^Monterville.

de Montibus :—Mount, Mont.

de Morauia :—Moray, Murray.

de Morisco :—Moore.

de Mortiuallis

:

—de Martivaux.

de Mortuo Mari:—Mortimer.

de Mota :—de La Motte.

de Mouhraia :—Mowbray.

de Muchelegata :—Micklegate.

de Mumbraio :—.Mowbray.

Murdacus :—Murdoch.

ad Murum :—Walton.

de Musca :-^Mus, Mosse.

de Musco Campo :—Muschamp.

Mustela :—Musteile.

N.

Nappator :—Le Naper, Napier.

de Naso :—de Nes, Ness.

Nepos :—Le Neve.

Nequam

:

—Neckham.

de Neuilla :—Nevil.

Nigellus :—Niele, Neal.

Nigeroculus :—Blackey.

de Nodariis, Nodoriis :—Nowres.

Norensis :—Noreis, Nordman,Norman.

Normandus :—Norman.

Norriscus :—Norris, Nurse.

de Noruico :—Norwich.

de Notia Terra :—Newland.

de Nona Uilla :— Neufville,

Neville, Newell.

de Nouiomo :—Noon.

de Nouo Burgo : — Newburgh,Newborough.

Latin Forms nf Enfflish Surnames. 443

de Nouo Castello :—Newcastle.

de Nouo Foro :—de Neumarche,Newmarch.

de Nouo Loco :—Newark.

de Nouo Mercato : — de Neu-marche, Newmarch.

de Nouo Oppido :—Newton.

Nouus :—Newman.

Nouus Homo :—Newman.

Nuiricius :—Nurse.

0.

de Oburuilla :—de Abbeville,

Appeville.

de Oileio, Oili, Oi7»m»:—D'Oyly,OUey.

de Omnibus Sanctis : —Toussaint.

de Ortiaco :—del Ortyay, Lorty.

Ostiarius :—Le Huissier, Usher

;

Durward (Scotch).

de Oughtia :—Doughty.

P.

de Paceio :—de Pasci, Pacy.

Paceus :—Pace.

Pa^awe^/w* :-— Pagnell, Painel,

Paynell.

Paganus :—Payne.

Palmarills :—Le Paumier, Pal-mer.

Palmiger :—Palmer.

de Palo :—del Pau.

de Palude :—Puddle, Marsh.

de ParCO :—Park, Perck.

Parmentarius : — Parmeuter,Taylor.

de Parua Turri :—Torel, Tyrrel.

de Parua Villa :—Littleton.

Paruus :—Le Petit, Petty.

de Pascuo Lapidoso :—Stanley.

de Pauilliaco :—Paveley.

de Pauliaco :—Paveley.

Peccatum, de Peccato, Peccatus :

—

Peche, Pecche, Pecke.

de Pede Planco :—Pauncefoot.

Pettonus :—Peyton.

Pelliparius :—Skinner.

Pentecostes :—Wytesoneday.

Perfectus :—Parfey, Parfitt.

de Perils :—Piers.

de Perona :—Perowne.

de Perrariis :—Perrers.

de Petra :—^Petre.

de Petraponie, Petroponto : —Pierrepont, Perpoint.

Peuerellus :—Peverell.

Phiscerus :—Fisher.

de Pictauia, Pictauiensis :—Pey-tevin, Pe3i;o, Peto.

Pincerna :—Butler.

de Pinibus :—Dupin.

de Pinu :—Pine, Pyne.

Piperellus:—Pepperell, Peverell.

Piscator :—Fisher.

de Pisce, de Piscibus :—Fish.

de Pissiaco :—Poysey.

Placidus :—Placett.

de Planca :—De la Pianche.

444 The Record Interpreter.

de Plantagenista :—Plantagenet.

de Plessetis, Plesseto :—de Ple-

seys, Plesseiz, Plessez,

Plaiz, Place.

de Podio :—des Pus.

Poherius. See Puherius.

de Pola :—de la Pole.

de Poleio : —Poley.

Polus :—Pole, Poole.

de Pomario :—Appleyard.

Ponderator:—Le Balauncer.

de Ponte :—Bridge.

de Ponte Fracto :—Pomfrey.

ad Pontem : — Atte Brigge,

Brigge, Paunton.

de Pontibus :—Bridgeman,

Bridges.

de Pontissara, Pontissera :—

•Sawbridge ; Pontoise,

Pontys.

Pontius :—Pons, Pounce.

Porcarius :—Le Porcher.

de PoreelUs :—Purcell.

ad Portam :—Porter.

Pottarius :—Potter.

le Poure :—Power.

Pouteneius

:

—Poultney,

de Praellis. See de Praeriis.

Propositus :—Prevot.

de Praeriis :—Praeres, Prahors.

de Pratellis : — des Pres, Des-

preaux, Diprose, Meadows.

de Pratis :—Praty, Prettie.

de Prato :—Dupre, Mead, Pratt.

de Precariis. See de Praeriis.

Preco :—Price.

Puherius, Puherus :—^Le Poller,

Poer.

de Puilleta :— Paulet.

de Pulchro Capellitio :—Fairfax.

Puleiarius : — Le Poleter,

Poulter.

Puntius :—Pons, Pounce.

de Purcellis :—Purcell.

de Puteaco :—de Pusat, Pudsey,

Pusey.

de Puteis :—Pittes.

de Puteo :—Pitt.

de Pysanis :- -de Pessaigne.

Q.

de Quatuor Maris :—de Quatre-

mer.

de Querceto :—Cheney.

de Quercu :—Quirk, Kirk, Oake.

de Quinciaco :—Quincey.

E.

de Raalega :—Ralegh.

de Radeneio :—de Reyney, Rod-ney.

de Radeona :—Rodney.

de Radio :—Raye.

Rayotus :—Le Raggide, Raggett.

de Raimis :—de Reimes.

de Ralega :—Ralegh.

de Rea :—de Ree, Ray.

de Redueriis :—Rivers.

Reyinaldi :—Renaud, Reynolds.

Latin Forms of English Surnames. 445

Reginaldus :—Reynold.

Regiosyluanus

:

—KiBgswood.

Reinardus :—Eayner, Eeyner.

Renoldus

:

—Eeynold.

Rex :—King, Reeks.

Rheseus :—Ap Rhys, Ap Rice,

Price.

de Ria :—de Rie, Rye.

de Rico Monte :—Richmond.

Rigidius :—Rivers.

de Riperia, Ripariis, Riueria, Ri-

ueriis :—de Ripers, Rivers,

Driver.

Robertiades :—Roberts.

de Roca :—Rock.

de Rodeneia :—Rodney.

Rodericus :—Rothery.

de Rodolio :—de Roel, Rolle.

de Roillio:—de Roilli or Reuilly,

Rowley.

de Roka :—Rock.

de Rokela :—Rockley.

de Romeliolo : — de RomilU,RomiUy, Rumley.

Rotarius :—Wheeler, Rutter.

de Rotis :—Rote, Roots.

de Rotundo, Rotundus :—Ronde,Round, Rounce.

de Rua :—^Rue.

de Rubeo Monte :—Rougemont.

de Rubra Manu :—Redmayne.

de Rubra Spatha : — Rospear,Rooper, Roper.*

de Rubro Cliuo :—RadcHffe.

de Ruda :—Routh.

de Ruella :—Ruel, Rule.

Ruffus, Rufus :—Le Roux, LeRus, Rous, Ruff.

de Rugehala : — Rugeley,Ruggles.

de Rupe :—de la Roche, Roche,Droope, Drope, Rock.

de Rupe Cauardi

:

—de Roche-chouard.

de Rupe Forti :—Rochfort.

de Rupe Scissa :—Cutcliffe.

de Rupella :—de la Rochelle,Rokell, Roupell.

de Ruperia. See Rupetra.

de Rupetra : — de Rupierre.Rooper, Roper.

de Rupibus, Rupinus

:

—Roche,Rock.

"There is a very ancient family of the Ropers in Cumberland, who have

lived immemorially near to a quarry of red spate there, from whence they first

took their surname of Rubra spatha." This is the explanation of the namegiven in the 8th ed. of " Wright's C!ourt Hand Restored" ; but " Cowell's

Interpreter" translates de Rubra Spatha, Rouspee, Rospear, Rooper, Roper. Thepresent editor has been unable to find any confirmation of the story about the

quarry of red spate ; but in the parish of Castle Sowerby, Cumberland, there

are certain estates called Redspears, the owners of which were called by the same

name, and did service by riding through Penrith on Whit-Tuesday, brandishing

their spears (Jefferson, Hict. of Cumberland, i. 139). Though spatha properly

means a sword, de Rubra Spatha is doubtless the Latin equivalent for Redspear,

just as the Norman name Sake JBtpee appears in England as Shakespeare.

446 The Record Interpreter.

S.

de Sabaudia :—Savoy.

de Sacca Villa :—Sackville.

de Saceio :—de Sace, de Sauce.

de Sacheiiilla :—de Sacquenville,

Souchevilla, Sackville.

de Sacra Fago : — Hollebech,

Holbeach.

de Sacra Quercu :—Holyoak.

de Sacro Bosco :—Holywood.

de Sacro Fonte :—Holybrook,Holbrook.

Sagittarius :—Archer.

de Saio :—Say.

de Sahenuilla :—SackviUe.

de Salceto :—Saucey.

de Salchauilla :—Salkeld.

de Salicosa Mara :—Wilmore.

de Salicosa Vena :—Salvein.

de Salso Marisco :—Saumarez,Saltmarsh.

de Saltu Capellee :—Sacheverel.

de Saltu Lacteo :—Melkeley.

Saluagius :—Savage.

Sancho :—Sankey.

de Sancta Barba or Barbara :—

Senbarb, Simberb.

de Sancta Clara : —St. Clare,

Sinclair.

de Sancta Cruce :—St. Croix,

Cross.

de Sancta Ermina :—Armine.

de Sancta Fide : — St. Faith.,

Faith, Fiddes.

de Sancta Geneuefa :— Jeneway.

de Sancta Terra :—Holyland.

de Sancta Villa :—Sent Vile,

Sainneville.

de Sancta Albano :—St. Alban.

de Sancto Albino :—Seyntabyn,St. Aubyn.

de Sancto Alemondo :—Salmon.

de Sancto Amando :— St. Amand,Samand.

de Sancto Audemaro :—St. Omar.

de Sancto Audoeno :—St. Owen.

de Sancto Bricio :—Brice.

de Sancto Cinerino :—Chinnery.

de Sancto Claro :—Senclera, Sin-

clair.

de Sancto Claudo : — Clodd,

Clode.

de Sancto Crispino :—Crispin,

Crisp.

de Sancto Dionysio :—Dennis.

de Sancto Edmundo :—Edmunds.

de Sancto Edolpho :—Stydolph.

de Sancto Edwardo :—Edwards.

de Sancto Eustacio :—Stacey.

de Sancto Gelasio :—Singlis.

de Sancto Germano :—G-ermain.

de Sancto Hilario :—Hillary.

de Sancto Johanne :—St. John,Singen.

de Sancto Judoco :—de Joyause,

Jorz, Joyce.

de Sancto Laudo :—St. Laud,

Sentlo, Senlo.

de Sancto Leodeyurio :—St.Leger,

Sallenger, Ledger.

de Sancto Leonardo :—Lennard.

de Sancto Lizio :—St. Lys,Senliz.

Latin Forms of English Surnames. 44;

de Sancto Lodo. See Sancto

Laudo.

de Sancto Lupo :—Sentlow.

de Sancto Luzo :—Sentluke.

de Sancto Afartino :—de Dan-martin, Semarton, Martin.

de Sancto Jl/auricio :— St. Morris.

de Sancto Mauro :—St. Maur,Sejonour.

de Sancto Aledardo :—Semark.

de Sancto Neoto :—Sennett.

de Sancto Olauo :—Toly.

de Sancto Paulo :—Sampol,Sample.

de Sancto Petro :—Sampier,Semper, Symper.

de Sancto Phileberto :—Filbert.

de Sancto Quintino :— St.

Quintin.

de Sancto Remiyio :—de St.

Eemy, Eemy.

de Sancto Serennio :—Chinnery.

de Sancto Vedasto :—Foster.

de Sancto Vigore :—Vygour.

de Sancto Wallerico :— St. Wal-lere, Waller.

de Sanduico:—Sandwich.

Sapiens :—Le Sage.

Saracenus :—Sarazin, Sarson.

Sartortus :—Sartoris, Sartres.

Sauaffius

:

—Savage,

Sauaricus

:

—Savory.

de Sauiniaco :—de Savigny,Saveney.

de Saxo Ferrato :—Ironston,

Ironzon.

de Scalariis :—de Scaliers,

Scales.

de Scoleio :—Scully.

de Scuris :—Lescures.

de Setnlicio, Senlycio :—deSeinliz.

de Sella :—de Salle, Sale.

Senescallus :—Stewart, Stuart.

de Septem Hidis :—de Sethides.

de Septem Vallibus :—de Set-

vaux.

de Septem Vannis :— Setvans.

Serlo :—Searle.

de Seuecurda :—Seacourt.

Sewallus :— Sewell.

de Sicca Villa :—de Sechevile,

de Sacheville, Satchwell,Sackville.

ae Sideuilla :—Sidwell.Siluanus :—Silvain, Salvin.

Sine Auerio :—Sanzaver.

Siwardus :—Seward.

de Smalauilla. See Malauilla.

de Sola :—Sole.

de Solariis :—Solers.

Sophocardius :—Wischeart.

de Spai/a :—Speed, Speedy.

de Spineto :—Spine, Spinney.

de Stagno : — Stanhow, Poole,Pond.

de Stampis :—d'Estampes, Stamp.

de Stella :—Stel, Steele.

Stephanides :—Fitz Stephen.

Stiganaus :— Stiggins.

de Stipite Sicco :—de la Zouche.

de Stoteuilla : — d'Estoteville,

Stutfield.

Strabo :—^Louch.

448 The Record Interpreter.

de Stratauilla : — d'Estreeville,

Streatfeild.

de Stratona :—Stretton.

Sub Nemore :—Underwood.

de Sudburia :—Sudbury.

de Suilleio :—de Suilli, Sully.

Super Tysam : — Surteys, Sur-tees.

de Sureuilla : — Surville, Sher-

ville.

de Suthleia, Sutleia :—Suthley,

Sudley.

de Sylua :—Weld.

Syluanectensis :—Seyton.

T.

de Taberna:—Tavemer.

Talliator :—Taylor.

de Tanaia :—Taney.

de Taneo :—de Tani, Tawney.

de Tankardi Villa : — Tanker-ville.

Tannator :—Le Tanur, Tanner.

Taxo :—Tesson, Tyson.

Telarius :—Taylor, Tylor.

de Tertia Manu :—Tremayne.

Teutonicus :—Tyes, Teys.

Thamarius :—Thame, Tame.

de Thaneto :—Thanet, Tanet,

Tent.

Theobaldus :—Tipple.

Theodoricus :—Terry, Derrick.

de Thornamusa :—Tornemue.

de Tirnisco :—de Terouisch.

de Toleta :—Tollitt, TuUet.

de Tona :—Touny, Tony.

de Torto :—Turt.

de Tosca :—Tosh.

de Tribus Minetis :—Treminet.

de Trubleuilla : — Troubleville,

Turberville.

de Tulka :—Tuke, Toke.

de Turbida Villa :—Turberville.

Turcheiillus :— -Turchill.

de Turpi Vado :—Fulford.

de Turri :—Towers, Torry.

de Turribus :—de Turs, de Tours.

de Tylia :—Tille, Tyley.

U.

de Uffintona :—Ufton.

de Umbrosa Quercu :—Dimoak,Dimock.

de Urtiaco :—de Lorty, Lort,

Hort.

de Usseio :—Ducie.

Ususmare

:

—Hussey.

de Vaaceio :—de Yaacey, Vaizey.

Vaca :—de la Wac, Wake.

Vacarius : — Vacher, Levaque,Livock.

de Vuccuria :—Vicary, Vickery.

de Vado :—Wade.

de Vado Bourn :—Oxford.

de Vado Saxi :—Stanford.

Latin Forms of English Surnames. 449

Valchelimis :

—"Wakelin.

de Valeta :—de Valle, Wall.

de Valencia :—Valence.

Valesius :—Walsh.

de Valle :—Wale, Wall.

de J 'a fie Toria :—Yaletor,

Yautort.

de Vallibus :—de Yals, Yaux.

de F0//0 :—WaU.

de Valoniis :—de Yalognes, Ya-loines.

de Vahiinis :—Wauwain, Wal-wyn.

de Vannario :—Le Yanner.

de Varauilla :—Yarvill, War-well.

Vardaus :—Ward.

Velox :—Swift ; Fogarty.

Venator:—Yendore, Yenour.

de Venetia:—Yen esse.

de J'erineio :—de Yerig^y, Yer-ney.

de Vernaco :—de Yernai, Femey.

de Vesci :—Yesey.

de Vetere ^t//a :—Oldhall, Old-

ham.

de Vetere Ponte :—Yieiixpont,

Yipont, Yeepoiint.

de Vetula :—Yale, Yiel, Yyel.

de J''etulis :—de Yielles.

Vetulus :—Yiel.

de Vicarits :—Yiccars.

M

Vicinus :—Le Yeysin.

de Vico

:

—de Yicques, Yick,

Vidulator :—Le Yielur.

de Vigneio :—de Yigny, de Wig-nai.

de Villa:—Yeal.

de Villa Magna :—Mandeville.

de Villa Mota, Monta:—"SS^ilmot.

de Villa Torta :—Croketon.

de Villariis :—YiUiers.

de Vindino :—de Yendome,Phantam.

de Vino Saluo :—Yinsauf.

de J'iridi Campo :—Greenfield.

de Viridi Villa :—GrenviUe.

Vitulus. See Vetulus.

Vulpis :—Eenard, Eainer.

Vulsfms :—Wolsey.

W.

de Wacellis :—Wasel, Yassall.

jWalchelinus :—Wakelin.

I

Wallensis :—Le Walleis, Wal-lace.

de Wanceio :—Wansey.

de Warenna :—Warren.

Warennarius

:

—Warrender.

de Wameuilla :—Wameville.

de Warteuilla. See de Wate-uilla.

G G

450 The Record Interpreter.

de Wasa :—Wace.

de Waspria:—de Guaspre, de

Waspre, Vosper.

de Watelega :—Wateley, Wheat-

ley.

de Wateuilla : — Wateville,

Waterfield.

de JFe^^eSo:—deWeUebof, Wel-bore.

Wiscardus :—Wishart.

Wollceus :—Wolley.

Wols(Bus :—Wolsey.

WoJuescBus :—Wolsey.

de Wyuilla :—Wyville, Weevil,Whew ell.

A FEW LATIN CHRISTIAN NAMES WITHTHEIR ENGLISH EQUIVALENTS.*

Abbalota :—Abelote.

Acceptus

:

—Accepted.

Aceslina :

—

Aeharius :

—

Acheolus :—Acheul.

Acilia :

—

Actus :—Ace, Ach.

Adam (gen. Ada) :—Adam.

Adelardus : —Alard.

Adelheidis :—Adelaide.

Adelicia :—Same as Aelizia.

Adelmus :—Aleaume, Elesme.

Ademarus :—Aym.er.

Adenettus :—Edneved (?).

Adhelina :—Adeline.

Adomarus

:

—Aymer.

JEgidia :—Giles.

AEgidius :—Giles.

Aelipdis :—Alice (?).

Aeliuedha :—Aled, Elined.

Aelizia

:

—Alice.

Affahellus, Affabilis :—Afiabell.

Agatha :—Agace, Agas.

Agelwinus :—Aylwin.

Agilbertus :—Ailbert.

Agilda :

—

Agiricus :—Agri.

Agna :—^Agnes.

Agnes (gen. Agnetis) :—Agnes,Aimyce, Anneys, Annes.

Agneta :—Agnes.

Ailbertus :—Ethelbert, Albert.

Ailmaricus :—Emery.

Ailmerus :—AyLmer.

Ailwinus :—Ethelwin.

Aitropus :

—

Aiulfus :

—

Akina :

—

Alanus :—Aleyn, Alan.

Albaria :—Aubrey.

Alberedus :—Alfred.

Alberia

:

—^Aubrey.

Albericus, Albricus, Albrius

:

—Albri, Aubrey.

Albinus :—^Aubyn.

* The compiler of this list has inserted some Latin names occurring in

English documents of which he has found no English equivalent, in the

hope that some one who uses the book may be more fortunate than he

has been. There are some Irish and "Welsh names, as well as English.

gg2

452 The Record Interpreter.

Albrea :—Aubrey.

AJbreda :—Aubrey.

Albredus :—Aubrey.

Albricus :—Aubri.

Alburga :—Aubrey (?).

Alda :

—

Aldezina :

—

Aldriciis :—Audri.

Aldrida :—Etheldreda, Audrey.

Alecia :—Alice.

Alesia :—Alice.

Alexander :—Saunder (Irish).

Alexandra :—Alisandre.

Aleysia :—Alice.

Alheydis :—Adelaide.

Alic' (masc.) :

—

Alicia :—Alice.

Alienora :—Eleanor.

Alina :—Aline.

Alionora :—Eleanor.

Almaria :

—

Almaricus : — Amalri, Amauri,Aumary, Emery.

Alnoua :

—

Aloysius :—Lewis.

Alphesia :

—

Alrieus :—Elfric.

Aluinus :—Aylwin.

Aluredus :—Alfred.

Aluricus :—Elfric.

Alyna :—Aline.

Amabilta, Amabilla:—Mabel.

Amarius, Amatiricus. See

Almaricus.

Ambrosius :—Ambrose.

Ameriffus :—Emery.

Am/elisa :—Ampbyllis.

Amfridus :—Ampbrey.

Amia :—Amy.

Arnica :—Amy.

Amicia :—Amice.

Amicius :—Amyas.

Amiotus

:

—Amyot.

Amiria :

—

Amisius :—Amyas.

Amj)holisa

:

—Ampbyllis.

Amyas :—Amie.

Amyota :—Amy.

Anabilia :—Anable, Annabell.

Anania :—a feminine name.

Anastasia :—Anastese, Anas-

tasse.

Andreas :—Andrew.

Andrina :

—

Anelauus :—Anlaf.

Anfredus :—Amphrey.

Angilbertus :—Engelbert.

Angnes :—Agnes, Annes.

Aniana :

—

Anianus :—Agnan.

Anicia :—Annis.

Ankareta :—

Anna :—Anne.

Annora :

—

Aphabelus :—AiPabell.

Apre :—Evre.

Apsolu

:

—Absalom.

uiraldus

:

—Harold.

Arcturiis :—Arthur.

Aredius :—Yrier.

Latin Christian Names. 4^3'

Arigiu9 :—Areg.

454 The Record Interpreter.

Burga :

—

Burna :—Bruna (?).

Buticia :

—

Bya:—

0.

Ceeeilia :—Cecily, Cecil.

Ccecilius :—Cecil.

Caius :—Kay.

Caluarius :—Baldy (Irish).

Cana :

—

Cananus :—Kynan.

Canutus :—Cnut.

Carannus :—Cerau.

Carilefus :—Calais.

Carolus :—Charles.

Castanea :—Castan, Castane.

(7e6?c?c :—Chad.

Celestria

:

—(feminine).

Celia :—Syly (Irish).

Chagnoaldus, Chanulfus :

—

Cagnou.

Chalactericus :— Caltry.

Chera :—(Jewish).

Chetellus :—Ketel.

Childeloua :—

Chlodesindis :—Glossinde.

Chlodualdus :—Cloust, Cloud.

Christiana

:

—Christian.

Christina :—Christine.

Christophorus :—Christopher.

Cissota :—Syssot.

Claremunda :

—

Claricia :—Clarice.

Claudius :—Clud, Clut.

dementia :—Clemence.

Clodulfus :—Clou.

Colandus :—Colin.

Colecta, Coleta :—Colette.

Columbanus

:

—Columbina

:

—Columbus :—Columb, Colyn.

Comitissa :—Ha-Nasiah (a

Jewish name).

Constantia :—Constance.

Cosmas :—Come.

Cresus :—Cresse (Jewish).

Cuenburga :—Cwenburg.

Cunanus

:

—Cynan.

D.

Uametta, Damietta :—Damiot.

Datius :—Dace.

Denisia :—Deonise, Denyse,Dyot.

Dermicius :—Dermot.

Desiderata :—Desiree.

Desiderius :—Didier, Dresery.

DesiV :—

Dionisia. See Denisia.

Dionysius :—Denis.

Diota :—Dyot.

Direta :

—

Dominicus :—Dominick, Sunday.

Domuelus :—Dogmael.

Donatus :—Donagh, Donell.

Dorothea

:

—Dorothy, Dolly.

Latin Christian Names. 456

Dorotheus :—Dorothe.

Dousa

:

—Douce.

Draffo :—Drieu, Drue, Drew.

Droco, Drogo :—Drieu, Drue,Drew.

Druco :—Drue.

Druetta :—

Drugan :—Drue.

Dubricius :—Dyfrig, Devereux.

Duleia, Dulicia :—Douce.

Dulcibella

:

—Dowsabell.

Dunechanus :—Duncan.

Duuenaldus :—Donnell, Donald.

Duuianus :—Dyfan.

E.

Eadburga :—Edborrow.

Eadgitha :—Edith.

Eadmundus :—Edmund.

Eadwardus :—Edward.

Ebba, Sancta :—St. Tabb.

Eberhardus :—Erhard.

Ebrulfus :—Evronl.

Ebulo :—Eble, Eubold, EubaU.

Eda :—

Edania :—Edene.

Edekina :

—

Edelota :—Ydelot.

Edeneuettus :—Edneved.

Ederodus

:

—Edina :

—

Editha :—Edith, Edy.

Edonia :—Edoyne.

Edusa, Edussa :—

Egelwinus :—Ailwin.

Egidia :— Giles, Gille.

Egidius

:

—Giles.

Elena :—Ellen.

Eljleda :—Efflet.

Elfredus :—Alfred.

Elianora :—Eleanor.

Elias :—EUis.

Eliphius :—Elof.

Elisabetha : — Elizabeth, Isa-

beUa.

Elisanta :

—

Elizeus, Ellicius :—^Elys, Ellis.

Elmua :—

Eltutus :—Illtyd.

Elyas :—Ellis.

Emelina :—Emily.

Emertcus :—Aymer, Emery,

Emeterius :—Madir.

Emicia :—Amice.

Emicina :—

Emmenia :

—

Emmota :—Emmotte.

Eneas :—Einon.

Engelerus :

—

Engelramus, Engelrannus, Enge-ramus : — Engelram, In-gram.

Eniandus :—Enian.

Ennes

:

—Agnes.

Erminus

:

—Armin, Erme.

Erntsius, Ernisus :—Ernest (?).

Estrangia :

—

Estrilda, Estrulda :

—

Etha, Sancta :—St. Teath.

Ethelburga :—Aubrey.

456 The Record Interpreief.

Etheldreda, Etheldritha :— Au-

drey. Audrey is also usedas a masculine name.

Eiia :—Eva, Eve.

Eubulo. See Ebulo.

Eudu :—Eudes, Hudde.

Eudoardus :—Edward.

Eulalia :—Olaille.

Eularia :

—

Euodius :—Yved.

Euota :—Evette.

Euphemia :—Effame.

Euphronius :—Eufroy.

Euphrosyne :—Eupliroyne.

Eusebia :—Ysoye.

Eustachius :—Eustace.

Eustathia

:

—Eustrichea :

—

Exclamodia :

—

Eyinerus:—Imary.

Ezoia :—Isotte.

F.

Falcho :—Falk.

Falhasius :—Fawke.

Fanchea :—Fane.

Fanus :—Fane.

Felicia :—Felise, Phelyse.

Felmeus

:

—Plielim.

Feniisia :

—

Ferchardus :—Farquhar.

E'erminus :—(Jewish).

Fiacrius :— Fiacre.

Fides (gen. Fidis) ;—Faith.

Fidolus :—Fale.

Filamyna :—

Filletia :—

Etna :—

Fingola :—

Fitzeus

:

—Flandrina :

—Flodobertus

:

—Frobert.

Florianora :—

Fiorina

:

—Fluria :

—

Folcho

:

—Fulk.

Foulcotius :—Fulk.

Frambaldus

:

—Frambourd.

Francisca :—Frances.

Franciscus :—Francis.

Francus :—Frank.

Frarius :—(Jewish).

Frethesauta :—Frideswide (?).

Fridericus :—Frederick.

Fulco :—Fulk.

Fullanus :—Foignan.

Fidqueyus :—Fulk, Fulcui.

Fursens :—Fursej', Furce.

G.

Galfridus :—Geoffrey.

Galia :

—

Galiena :-

—

Gaiterus :—Walter.

Galwanus :—Gawain.

Garinus :—Warin.

Latin Christian Names. 457

Garsiana :

—

Gartenetus:—Gratnach, Gratney.

Ganfridus :—Geoffrey.

Gaugericus :—Geri, Gerz.

Gena :—

Genesicus :—Genes.

Genufeua:—Genevieve, Jenofeffe,

Jenefefe.

Gemtlfus :—Genou.

Gerardus :— Gerard.

Gerinus :—

Germanus :—Germain, Garmon.

Geroldus :—Gerald.

Geruasius :—Gervase.

Geua :—Eve.

Gileberius :—Gilbert.

Gilemola :—Wilmot.

Giliana :

—

Gilo :—GiUy.

Gineura :—Guenever, Wenliover.

Gislebertus :—Gilbert.

Gislenus :—Guislain.

Gladusa :—Gladj's.

Glicerius :—Lizier.

Goda :

—

Godefridus :—Godfrey.

Godeheuta :—

Godelacius :—Guthlac.

Godeleua :—

Godescallus :—Godescalde.

Godreda :—

Godusa :

—

Goisffidus :—Geoffrey.

GonduJfus :—Goudon.

Gonnilda :—Gunhild.

Gorreia :—Another form of God-reda.

Goscelina :—Joscelyne.

Gosceliniis :—Jocelin.

Gosfridus :—Geoffre}'.

Gouda :

—

Grahamus :—Graham.

Gralandus :

—

Granta :—(Irish).

Gratia :—Grace.

Grijfinus :—Griffin, Griffith.

Grimolfus :—Grimulf.

Gualaricus :—Velery.

Gualterus :—Walter.

Guarinus

:

—Warin.

Gudila :—Goule.

Giiendoloena, Gucnliana :

—

Gwenllian.

Guichardus :—Wicher.

Guido :— Guy.

Guillelmus, Gulielmus :

—

William.

Guinailus :—Gueuau.

Gunnilda :—Guuhild.

Gwendoloena :—Gwenlliau.

H.

Habet :

—

Hadewisa :

—

Haluatheus :—

Hamo :—Hamon, Ham.

Haraldus :—Harold.

Hascul/us :—Hascoil, Hasculf.

468 The Record Interpreter.

Hawisia :—Hawis, Hays, Hawes.

Latin Christian Names. 459

Janeta :—Janet, Janekin.

Jerberga :

—

Jereuerdus, Jeruerdus :—Jor-

werth.

Jestinus :—Jestin.

Joceus :—Joice.

Jocosa

:

—Joice.

Jodoca :—Joice.

Jodocus

:

—Joice.

Johanna

:

—Joan, Jane.

Johannes :—John.

Joldanus :—

Jordana :

—

Joscelinus :—Grezelin.

Josias :—Josiah.

Jouetta. See Juetta.

Joylanus :—

Judas

:

—Jude.

Judocus :—Josse.

Juetta :—Jowet, Ivote.

Juetus

:

—Jowett.

Juguetha

:

—Jowett.

Juisa :

—

Julia :—Syly (Irish).

Juliana :—Juliane, Gillian.

Julita :—Juliet.

Junana :—Jane.

Jursella, Jursola :

—

Justina :—Justine.

K.

Kananus

:

—Kynan.

Kanaucus :

—

Gynog.

Karadocus :—Caradog.

Kenanus :—Cianan.

Kenewricus :—Cynvrig, Kenric.

Kenoldus :

—

Kenulmus :—Kenehn.

Ktllanus :—Killeen, Kylian.

Laderena :—

LcBtitia :—Lettice.

Lancilottus :—Lancelot.

Landebertus :—Lambert.

Laua :

—

Laudus :—Lo.

Laurentius

:

—Lawrence.

Laureta :

—

Lecia :—Lettice (?).

Leffeda :—

Legardis

:

—Lena : — Short for Alina or

Euelina.

Leohinus :—Lubin.

Leodgardus, Leodegarius :—Led-ger, Leger.

Leonellus :—Lionel.

Leouegarus :—Leofgar.

Leouenothus :—Leofnoth.

Lesquena :

—

liesta :

—

Letia :—Lettice (?).

Letitia :—Lettice.

Letuaria :—

Leubatius :—Leubasse.

460 The Record Interpreter.

Leuca :

—

Leudocus : — Llawddog, Lleud-dad.

Leuelinus :—Llywelyii.

Leuericus :—Leofric.

Leygarda :—

Licinius :—Leziii.

Licoricia. See Lyquiricia.

Lieba :—

Lielphardus :—Lifard.

Ligerius :—Leger.

Liniota :

—

Lionhardus :—Leonard.

Lipivinus :—Lebwia.

Lorencia :

—

Loreta :

—

Loueda:—Loveday, Lowday(f.).

Luanus :—Lugid.

Lucas :—Luke.

Lucasius :—Luke, Lucas.

Lucia :—Lucy.

Ludouicus :—Ludwyke, Lewis,

Luelinus :—Llywelyn.-

Lupentius :—Louvent.

Lupillo :—

Lupus :—Leu.

Lyquiricia :—(Jewish).

M.

Mabilia, Mabilla :—Mabel.

Macarius :—Macary.

Machutus :—Mawe.

Macia :—Same as Mascia.

Madelgarius :—Mauger.

Madelgisilus :—Maguil.

Madocus

:

—Madog.

Maggota :—Magote.

Magnobudus :—Mainbeu.

Magonius :—Mahon.

Maidocus :—Madog.

Mailgo :—Maelgwm.

Makinus, MaJcina :

—

Malachias :—Malachy.

Malculitius :—Malcolm.

Malla :—

Manautus :—Menauld.

Mannicus :—Mannig.

Manserus, Manserius :

—

Manasser.

Marculfus :—Marculf, Marcoul.

Marcus :—Mark.

Margareta

:

—Margaret.

Margeria :—Margery.

Margota :—Margot.

Maria :—Mary.

Mariana :—Marion.

Mariota :—Mariot.

Marta :—Martha.

Martia :

—

Martins :—Mars.

Mascia :

—

Mascilia :

—

Mascria :

—

Mathias :—Macy, Mazy.

Mathila :

—

Matilda , Ma iildis, Ma tillis :

—

Matilda, Maud, Malkin.

Latin Christian Names. 461

MatthcBus :—Matthew, Mawe in

Yorkshire.*

Matthias :—Matthias.

Jfattditus :—Mawe.

Maurictus :—Maurice, Morris,

Merrick.

Maurilius :—Maurille.

Maya :—May.

Mazellna :

—

Meilerius :—Meilyr.

Meliora :

—

Mtmmius :—Menge.

Menautus :—Menauld.

Mercia :—Mercy.

Merdericus :—Merri.

Mereducius :—Maredudd, Mere-dith.

Mericia

:

—Mercy.

Meruinus :—Merv\'n.

Metiricius :—Meurug, Maurice,Morris.

Jleus :—(Jewish).

Michaela :

—

Michaelis :—Michael.

Mildonia :—

Milesanta, Milesenta, Milieenia

:

—Midelsent, Millicent.

Milo :—Miles.

Mirahilla :—Mirabel.

Miracula :—

Misericordia :—Mercy.

Mitricus :—Mitry, Merre.

Modeua :

—

Mondena :—

Mordacus :—Mordac.

Morediicus :—Maredudd, Mere-

dith.

Morgan us :—Morgan

.

Morphita, last Abbess of Wher-well :—Morvethe.

Motto (gen. Mottonis) :—

Moyses :—Moses.

Murdacus

:

—Murdoch.

Muriella :— Muriel.

N.

Nalla :

—

Natalicia :—

Natalis

:

—^Xoel.

Natterina :

—

Nesta :—Nest, Anneis.

Nicasius :—Nicaise.

Nicholaa :—Nichola, Xichole.

Nicholaus :—Nicholas.

Nicia

:

—Nicolaa :—Nicola, Nicole.

Nicolaus :—Nicolas.

Niyasia :

—

Nigellus :—Nigel, Niel.

Normannus ;—Norman.

• There is also a feminine name, Mathue, which I have not found in

Latin.

462 The Record Interpreter.

0.

Odo :—Eudes.

Odomarus :—Otmar.

Odonus :—Ede.

Oeneus, Oenus :—Owen.

Ogendus :—Oyant.

Olaus :—Olaf, Olave.

Olimpias (fern.) :

—

Oliua :—Olive.

Orengia :

—

Orframina :

—

Oriolda :

—

Osillis (fern.) :

—

Otheus

:

—Otes.

Oiho :—Otes.

Otto :—Otes.

Owinus :—Owen.

Paganus :—Pain, Payne.

Palladius :—Palais, Padie.

Pancratius :—Pancras.

Pardulfus :—Pardon.

Pascha, Paschasia : — Easter

(fern.).

Paternus :—Padarn.

Patricius :—Patrick.

Pauoltus

:

—Pelerina :

—

Pericia :—

Pero :—Piers.

Petronilla :—Parnel, Pernell.

Petrus :—Peter, Piers.

Pheliona :

—

Pietancia :

—

Pigotus :— Pigot.

Pipelota :

—

Plesaneia :

—

Pontius :—Pounce.

Preciosa :

—

Prejectus :—Prix, Prey.

Protensia :

—

Prudentia :—Prudence.

Quaspatricius :—Gospatric.

E.

Rabotus :—Radbod.

Radulfus :—Eandulf, Ralph,Rawlyn, Rades.

Ragnobertus :—Renobert.

Raineta :—Renee.

Rattdolphus :—^Randolf, Randal.

Ranulfus :—Ranulf, Randolf,Randal.

Reginaldusnold.

Regulus

:

—Rule.

Reinerus :—Rayner.

Remigius :—Remygie.

Remunda : — Used for Clare-

munda.

Renula :—Renell.

Reginald, Rey-

Latin Christian Names. 463

Resus

:

—Ehys, Eice, Reece.

464 The Record Interpreter.

Teuredaucus :—Tyfrjdog.

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COMPANY I.A'W -continued.

Palmer's Company Law.—A Practical Handbook for Lawyers andBusiness Men. With an Appendix containing the Companies(Consolidation) Act, 1908, and Rules. Eighth Edition. By Sir

Francis Beaufobt Paucbb, Bencher of the Inner Temple. Royal8vo. 1910. {In the press.)

" For the purposes of the ordinary lawyer or business man there is no bookon this very complex subject which we can more confidently recommend."

—

Lmc Journal."Whatever Mr. Palmer says on Company Law eomes stamped with an

authority which few would dare dispute."— X<xir Notes." Palmer's ' Company Law ' is one of the most useful and convenient text-

books on the practitionCT's bookshelf."

—

Imv) Times.

" Perhaps what practising lawyers and bosiness men will value

most is the precious quality of practicality."—i<"o Quarterly Jtemew.

Palmer's Company Precedents.—Part I. GEI7EIIAL FOBHS.Promoters, Prospectuses, Underwriting, Agreements, Memorandaand Articles of Association, Private Companies, Employes' Benefits,

Notices, Elesolutions, Certificates, Powers of Attorney, Banking andAdvance Securities, Petitions, Writs, Pleadings, Judgments andOrders, Reconstruction, Amalgamation, Arrangements, Special Acts.With Copious Notes and an Appendix containing the Companies(Consolidation) Act, 1908, and other Acts and Rules. Tenth Ekiition.

By Sir Feancis Bkattfobt Palmbb, Bencher of the Inner Temple,agisted by the Hon. Chables Macnaohtkn, K.C, and EdwardMaxsos, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Roy. 8vo. 1910. \l. 18».

" Despite his many competitors, Mr. Palmer* Holds solely sovereign sway and masterdom.' "

—

Laie Quarterly Review."Mr. Palmer's works on Company Law are all beyond criticism."

—

LatoMagazine.

'' No company lawyer can afford to be without it."

—

La-w Journal.

Fart n. WIHDIITG-TJP FOBMS AKD PRACTICE.

Compulsory Winding-Up. Voluntary Winding-Up, Winding-Upunder Supervision, Arrangements and Compromises, with CopiousNotes, and an Appendix of Acts and Rules. Tenth Edition.By Sir Francis Beaufort Palscbr, Bencher of the Inner Temple.Royal 8vo. 1910. [Xearly ready.) II. Vis.

Fart in. DEBEKTUBES AND OEBEKTIJBE STOCK.

Debentures, Trust Deeds, Stock Certificates, Resolutions, Prospectuses,Writs, Pleadings, Judgments, Orders, Receiverships, Notices, Mis-cellaneous. With Copious Notes. Tenth Edition. By Sir FrancisBeaufort Paucer, Bencher of the Inner Temple. Royal 8vo.1907. \l. 5s.

" The result of much careful study Simply invaluable to debentore-holders and to the legal advisers of such investors."

—

Financial News.

Palmer's Private Companies, their Formation and Advantages;being a Concise Popular Statement of the Mode of Converting aBusiness into a Private Company, with Notes on Limited Partner-ships. Twenty-third Edition. By Sir F. B. Pauckr, Bencher ofthe Inner Temple. l2mo. 1909. Net, It.

Palmer's Shareholders, Directors, and Voluntary LiquidatorsLegal Companion.—A Manual of Every-day Law and Practice forPromoters, Shareholders, Directors. Secretaries, Creditors, Solicitors,

and Voluntary Liquidators of Companies under the Companies (Con-solidation) Act. 1908. with Appendix of useful Forms. Twenty-fifthEdit. By Sir F. B. Paucer, Bencher of the Inner Temple. 12mo.1909. Net, 2s. M.

%* All standard Late Works are kept in Stock, in lav calf and other hindvngt.

STEVENS AND SONS, LIMTrED,

COMPENSATION.—Cripps' Treatise on the Principles of theLaw of Compensation. By C. A. Ceipps. Esq., K.C. FifthEdition. By the Author, assisted by A. T. Laweexcje, Esq.,Barrister-at-Law. Royal 8vo. 1905. II. 6»." A clear and practical exposition of this branch of the law."—Solicitors' Journal." There are few men whose practical knowledge of the subject exceeds that of

the learned author."— //aw Qnarterly jReview.

Lawes.— Vide " Workmea's Compensation."

COMPOSITION DEEDS.—Lawrance.— ri(f« "Bankruptcy."

CONDITIONS OF SALE.—Farrer.- 71<fe "Vendors & Pur-chasers."

Webster.— Vide " Vendors and Purchasers."

CONFLICT OF LAVAS.— Dicey's Digest of the Law ofEngland with reference to the Conflict of Laws. Second Edition.By A. V. Dicey, Esq., K.C, Hon. D.C.L. Roy. 8vo. 1908. 11. 10*.

"Indispensable to anyone having much to do with questions of so-caUedPrivate International Law."

—

Imw Quarferb/ Heoie'r." rhe most authoritative statement of private international law in England."—Law Timfs.

CONSTITUTION.—Anson's Law and Custom of the Constitu-tion. Bv Sir W. K. Anson, Bart., Barrister-at-Law. Demy 8vo.

Vol. I. Parliament. Fourth Edition. 1909. Xet, Us. Gd.

Vol. II. The Crown. Third Edition. Pai-t I. 1907. Ket, 10». 6d.

P.irt II. 1908. JVet, 8s. 6d.

CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY.— Maitland's Constitu-tional History of England. By F. W. Maitland, Esq., LL.D.Demy 8vo. 1908. 12s. 6d.

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW.-Keith's Responsible Govern-ment in the Dominions.—By Aethtte Beeeiedale Keith, Esq.,

Barrister-at-Law, and of the Colonial Office. Demy 8vo. 1909. 10s." This boolt, though only some 300 pages in length, is a most workmanlike

account of the constitutions of most of the over-sea dominions."

—

Solicitors'

Jnumal, March 20, 1909.

Keith's Theory of State Succession, with special reference to

English and Colonial Law. ByAsTHUE Beeeiedai.e Keith, Esq.,

B irrister-at- Law, and of the Colonial Office. Roy. 8vo. 1907. Xct,G>i.

Ridges' Constitutional Law of England.—By E. Wavell Ridoes,Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Demy 8vo. 1905. 12s. 6^.

'•. . . We think this book will be found a very useful compendium of con-

stitutional Law. The more especially as it enables the student to obtain acompleter view of the whole field than is obtainable from anyether book with which w^e are acquainted."—/>«!« Noil's.

"Mr. Ridges has produced a book which will rank high as a practical guideon matters constitutional and poUtieal . . . the book is an able and piuctical

contribution to the study of constitutional law."

—

Solicitor^ Journal.

CONTRACT OF SALE.—Blackburn.— Ficfe "Sales."

CONTRACTS.—Addison on Contracts,—A Treatise on the Lawol Contracts. Tenth Edition . By A. P. Peeceval Keep and WilliamE. GoKDON, Esqrs., Barristers-at-Law. Royal 8vo. 1903. 21. 2s.

" Essentially the practitioner's text-book."

—

Law Journal." Among all the works on Contracts, there is none more useful to the practi-

tioner than Addison."

—

Law Times.

Anson's Principles of the English Law of Contract.—By Sir W.R.Anson, Bart., Barrister-at-Law. Eleventh Edit. 1906. 10s. 6d.

Fry.— Vide " Specific Performance."

Leake's Law of Contracts.—Principles of the Law of Contracts.

By the late S. Maetin Leake. Fifth Edition. By A. E. Randall,Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Royal 8vo. 1906. 11. 12».

"The high standard attained in the former issues has been well sustained.

and the work carefully revised and brought well up to Aite."—Law Tnnes." A full and reliable guide to the principles of the English Law of Contract,"

—Law Journal." Admirably suited to serve the purpose of the practitioner .... the work

is complete, accurate, and easy of reference."

—

Solicitor^ Journal.

*(^* All standard Law Works are kept in Stock, in law eaffand other bindings.

116 ft 120, CHANCERS LaKE, LOlJDOK, W.O. 9

CONTRACTS—continued.

Pollock's Principles of Contract.—A Treatise on the General

Principles concerning the Validity of Agreements in the Law of

England. Seventh Edition. By Sir Fbedkbick Polixkjk, Bart.,

Barrifiter-at-Law, Author of " The Law of Torts," "Digest of the

Law of Partnership," &c. Demy 8vo. 1902. IL 8«.

"A work which, in our opinion, shows great ability, a diaoeming intellect, acomprehensive mind, and painstaking indnatry."

—

Laic Journal.

CONVEYANCING. — Brickdale & Sheldon.— Fufe "LandTrantsfer."

Dickins' Precedents of General Requisitions on Title, with Ex-planatory Notes and Observations. Second Edition. By HebbketA. DiCKDfS, Esq., Solicitor. Royal 12mo. 1898. o*.

Farrer.— Vide " Vendors and Purchasers."

Greenwood's Manual of the Practice of Conveyancing. Towhich are added Concise Common Forms in Conveyancing.—NinthEdition. Edited by Hasbt Gbeknwood, M.A., LL.D., Esq.,

Barrister- at-Law. Roy. 8vo. 1897. II.

Hogg's Precedents of Conveyancing Documents for Use in

Transactions Relating to Registered Land under the LandTransfer Acts, 1 875 & 1 897.—"With Notes. By James EdwakdHoGO, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Royal 8vo. 1907. 12*. 6rf.

Hogg's Conveyancing and Property Law in New South Wales.By James Edwabd Hogg, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Demy 8vo.

19G9. Xet, il. 10*.

Hood and Challis' Conveyancing, Settled Land,and Trustee Acts,and other recent Acts affecting Conveyancing. With Commentaries.Seventh Edition. By Pkect F. Wheeleb, assisted by J. I. Stibli»q,

Esqrs., Barristers-at-Law. Royal 8vo. 1909. 20*.

"This is the best collection of conveyancing statutes with which we areacquainted. . . . The excellence of the commentaries which form part of tiaabook is so well known that it needs no recommendation from us."

—

Laui Journal.

Jackson and Gosset's Precedents of Purchase and MortgageDeeds.—By W. Howland Jackson and Thoeold Gtossbt, ESjrs.,

Barristers-at-Law. Demy 8vo. 1899. 7*. 6d.

Prideaux's Precedents in Conveyancing—With Dissertations onits Law and Practice. 19th Edition. By John Whitcoicbk andBEXJAMCf Lennabd Cheebt, Esqrs., Barristers-at-Law. 2 vols.

Royal 8vo. 1904. 3/. 10*.

*^* A new Edition is in preparation."

' Frideaux ' is the best work on CJonveyandng."

—

Lav Jottmal." Accurate, condae, clear, and comprehensive in scope, and we know of no

treatise upon Conveyancing which is so generally useful to the practitioner."

—

Law Times." The dissertations will retain their time-honoured reputation."

—

Law Journal.

Strachan's Practical Conveyancing. By Walibb Steachah, Esq.,Barrister-at-Law. Royal 12mo. 1901. 8». W.

Webster.— Vide " Vendors and Purchasers."

Wolstenholme.— Vide "Forms."

COPYRIGHT IN DESIGNS.-Knox and Hind's Law ofCopyright in Designs.—With the Statutes, Rules, Forms, andInternational Convention. By Haeey Knox, Esq., Barrister-at-

Law ; and Jesse W. Hctd, Esq., Solicitor. Royal 8vo. 1899.

12*. M.CORONERS.—Jervis on Coroners.—With Forms and Precedents.

Sixth Edition. By R. E. Mklshkdcke, Esq., Barrister-at-Law.Post 8vo. 1898. 10*. &d.

COSTS.—Johnson's Bills of Costs.—By Hobacb Maxwell John-son, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Second Edition. 1901. 1/. 15*.

Webster's Parliamentary Costs.—Private BUls, Election Petitions,

Appeals, House of Lords. Fourth Edition. By 0. Cavanaoh, Esq.,

Barrister-at-Law. Post 8vo. 1881. \l.

*,* AU standard Law Works are kept in Stock, in law eaif and other bindings.

B

10 8TEVEKS AND SONS, LIMITED,

COUNTY COURTS. -The Annual County Courts Practice,1910. By His Honour Judge Smtlt, K.C, and W. J. Beoozb,Esq., Barrister-at-Law. 2 vols. Demy 8vo. II. 5s.

*,* Thin paper edition in 1 Vol., price 25». ; or, on Indiapaper, 3s. 6d. extra.

" Invaluable to the County Court practitioner."— iattc Journal." We have reason to know that the 'Annual County Court Practice' holds,

and worthily holds, the same position in the esteem of practitioners in the CountyCourts as the ' Annual Practice ' in that of practitioners in the High Court."

—

Law Notes.

COURT-HAND RESTORED.- Wright's Court-Hand Re-stored.—The Student's Assistant in reading Old Deeds, Charters,Records, &c. Ninth Edition. By Chart.ks Tbice Maetin, Esq., of

H. M. Public Record Office. 1879. £1 1«,

COVENANTS.—Hamilton's Concise Treatise on the Law of

Covenants.—Second Edition. By G. Baldwin Hauh/ton. Esq.,Barrister-at-Law. Demy Svo. 1904. 10». 6d.

COVENANTS AFFECTING LAND. -Jolly's RestrictiveCovenants affecting Land,—By W. Aenold Jolly, Esq., Bar-rister-at-Law. Demy 8vo. 1909. 5s.

" "We have no doubt that this volume will prove of great assistance in dealingwith the numerous questions which arise in connection with biiilding schemesand restiictive covenants affecting land."

—

Law Times.

CRIMINAL APPEALS,—Wrottesley and Jacobs' Law andPractice of Criminal Appeals. By F. J. Weotxesley andB. Jacobs, Esqrs., Barristers-at-Law. Demy Svo. 1910. 20«.

" This is one of the best law books we have had the pleasure of studying, andit ought to find a place immediately in the library of every lawyer who is con-cerned in any form of criminal work."- Law Times, March 5, 1910.

CRIMINAL LAAV.—Archbold's Pleading, Evidence and Prac-tice in Crimmal Cases.—With the Statutes, Precedents of Indict-

ments, &c. Twenty -third Edition. By Willl4M F. Crates and Ginr

Stephenson, Esqrs., Barristers-at-Law. Demy Svo. 1905. 1^. 15s.

" This book is quite indispensable to everyone engaged in the practice of theCriminal Law."

—

Solicitors' Journal.

Bowen-Rowlands on Criminal Proceedings on Indictment andInformation (in England and Wales).—Second edition. By E.BowEN-RowLANDS, Esq. , Barrister-at-Law. {In the press.)

Kenny's Outlines of Criminal Law. 4thEd. DemySvo. 1909. 10«.

Kenny's Selection of Cases Illustrative of English CriminalLaw.—Second Edition. Demy Svo. 1907. 12s. 6d.

Kershaw's Brief Aids to Criminal Law.—By Hilton Kershaw,Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Royal 12mo. 1897. 3«.

Roscoe's Digest of the Law of Evidence and the Practice in

Criminal Cases (chiefly on Indictment),— Thirteenth Edition.

By Herman Cohen, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. 1908. II. 11*. 6rf.

" There is no better book for the every-day use of the practitioner in the

criminal courts than Roscoe "

—

Solicitors' Journal." Ought to be in the possession of every practitioner in the criminal courts."

—Law Times." Of great use to practitioners."— Z/aw Journal.

Russell's Treatise on Crimes and Misdemeanors.—Seventh Edit.

By William F. Craies and L. W. Kershaw, Esqrs., Barristers-at-

Law. 3 vols. Roy. Svo. 1909. 41. \0s.

"No criminal law library can afford to be without it It is almost alibrary in itself."

—

Solicitors' Journal, January 29, 1910." We have now practically a new ' Bussell on Crimes' ; and, having regard to

the high authority of the work and the radical nature of the alterations carried

out, it is not too much to say that this edition displaces all earlier ones, and is

indispensable to every practitioner in the Criminal Courts."—Zrfj'<- Journal,

December 18, 1909.

Warburton.— Vide " Leading Cases."

*,* All standard Law Works are kept in Stock, in lata ealf and other bindings.

119 k 120, CHANCERt LANE, LONDON, W.C. 11

CROV\^N PRACTICE.— Robertson on the Crown.— The

Law and Practice of Civil Proceedings by and against the Crown

and Departments of the Grovemment. With niunerous Forms and

Precedents. By G. Sttjaet Robebtsost, Esq., Barrister-at-Law.

Royal 8vo. 1908. U. 18*.

" Will be of erpat service to the Profeasioii."

—

Late Timet." The book is likely to take a high place as a book of practice.*' —SoUeitonf

Jowntal." Lawyers and students of legal history owe more than ordinary thanks to

Mr. Eob'.rtson for this work. It is one of those exceptional books which afternee will be laid down with the question. Where di^ people go before it was pub-lished ?"

—

^nturday Review.

CUSTOM AND THE USAGES OF TRADE.—Aske's

Law relating to Custom and the Usages of Trade. —By Robsbt

WiLLiAX AsKz, Esq., LL.D. (Lond.), Grold Medallist in Laws of the

University of London. Demy 8ro. 1909. 16«.

" We cordially commend this excellent book to the profession."

—

Lata Time*." A. very c implete guide to the subject."

—

Solicitor? Journal.

CUSTOMS. — Highmores Customs Laws. Second Edition.

By Sir Nathaniel J. Hiohxobe, Barrister-at-Law, Solicitor for

His Majesty's Cu.«toms. Demy 8vo. 1907. 6».

"Should be of use to everybody whose business renders necessary a knowledgeof the customs laws and tariff of the United Kingdoxa." —British Trade Bemew.

DEATH DUTIES.—Freeth's Acts relating to the Estate Duty

and other Death Duties, including the Finance Act, 1907,with an Appendix containing the Rules Regulating Proceedings in

England, Scotland aud Ireland in Appeals under the Acts and a List

of the Estate Duty Forms, with copies of some which are only issued

on Special Application. Fourth Edition. By Sir Evelyn Fheeth,

Secretary of the Estate Duty Office, assisted by Charles Robsbt

Elliott, Esq., of the Estate Duty Office. Demy 8vo. 1908. 12*. W." The official position of the Autiior renders his opinion on questions of proce-

dure of great value."

—

Solicitor^ Journal."Sir Evelyn Freeth is the Secretary of the Estate Duty Office, and itr.

Elli itt i.s a colleague in the fame offic«. In preparing a book such as this onthe Estate aod iJeath Duties their official familiarity with all the rules andmodes of procedure givei them advantages which can hardly be rivalled by theoutside legal author, however skilled he may be in the princiides and case lawof the subject. SoliciM>rs have every day asked for the aseistanoe of such a book,and nOA-here can they obtain it more certainly than in the practical pages of thisbook.

—

Saturday Review.

Harman's Finance Act, 1894, and the Acts amending the sameso far as they relate to the Death Duties, and more espe-

cially to Estate Duty and Settlement Estate Duty. "With an

Introduction and Notes, and an Appendix. By J. E. Habxak, Esq.,

Barrister-at-Law. Second Edition. Roy. r2mo 1903. &».

DEBENTURES AND DEBENTURE STOCK.-Palmer.— Vide " Company Law."

DECISIONS OF SIR GEORGE JESSEL. -Peters Ana-lysis and Digest of the Decisions of Sir George Jessel ; withNote-a, &f>. By Apslkt Pktbk Pktkb, Solicitor. DemySvo. 1883. 16«.

DEEDS REGISTRATION.—Hogg's Deeds Registration.—A Treatise un the Law of Registration of Documents affecting Landunder the Registration of Deeds Acts of Australasia. By JaicesEdwakd Hoqq, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Demy 8vo. 1908. 12*. 6<i.

%* AU ttandard Late Works are kept in Stock, in lau ealf and other bindintft.

b2

12 STEVENS AND SONS, LIMITED,

DIARY.— Lawyer's Companion (The) and Diary, and Londonand Provincial Law Directory for 1910.—For the use of the LegalProfession, Public Companies, Justices, Merchants, Estate Agents,Auctioneers, &c., &c. Edited by Edwin Layman, Esq., Barrister-at-Law ; and contains Tables of Costs in the High Court of Judicatureand County Court, &c. ; Monthly Diary of County, Local Government,and Parish Business ; Oaths in Supreme Court ; Summary of Sta-tutes of 1908 ; Alphabetical Index to the Practical Statutes since 1820

;

Schedule of Stamp Duties ; Legal Time, interest. Discount, Income,Wages and other Tables ; the New Death Duties ; and a variety of

matters of practical utility : together with acomplete List of theEnglishBar, and London and Country Solicitors, with date of admission andappointments. Published Annxtaixt. Sixty-fourth Issue.

Issued in the following forms, octavo size, strongly bound in cloth :

—

1. Two days on a page, plain bs.Od.

2. The above, intrbleatsd with plain paper . . . .703. Two days on a page, ruled, with or wilJiout money columns . 6 6

4. The above, with money columns, intbblhavkd with plain paper 8

5. Whole page for each day, plain . . . . .766. The above, intkblkavkd with plain paper . . . .967. Whole page for each day, ruled, with or without money columns 8 6

8. The above, intbelkavkd with plain paper . . 10 6

9. Three days on a page, ruled blue lines, without money columns. 3 6

10. Whole page for each day, plain, without Directoey . .30The Ituiry contains memoranda of Legal Business throughout the Year, with

an Index for ready reference." The legal Whitaker."

—

Saturday Review." The amotuit of information packed within the covers of this well-known

book of reference is almost incredible. In addition to the Diary, it containsnearly 800 pages of closely printed matter, none of which could be omitted without,perhaps, detracting from the usefulness of the book. The publishers seem to

have made it their aim to include in the Companion every item of informationwhich the most exacting lawyer could reasonably expect to find in its pages, and it

may safely be said that no practising solicitor, who has experienced the luxury ofhaving it at his elbow, will ever be likely to try to do without it."— Law Journal.

DICTIONARY.—Stroud's Judicial Dictionary of Words andPhrases Judicially Interpreted, To which has been addedStatutory Definitions.— Second Edition, with Supplement to end of

1906. By F. Steoud, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. 4 vols. Roy. 8vo.

1903—1909. 4;. 4*.

%* The supplemental Volume, bringing the work down to 1906,

may be had separately. \l. Is.

" The work is aniqae, and indispensable to every practitioner."

—

Law Times." Must find a place in every law library. It is diflScult to exaggerate its use-

fulness. ... is invaluable, not only as a labour-saving machine, but as a real

contribution to legal literature. ... a standard classic of the law."

—

Law Journal." This judicial dictionary is pre-eminently a ground from which may be ex-

tracted suggestions of the greatest utility, not merely for the advocate in court,

but also for the practitioner who has to advise."—Solicitors' Journal." A book which every practising lawyer should have in his possession."

—

Law Notes." The work needs no commendation. It is indispensable."

—

Irish Law Times.

The Pocket Law Lexicon,—Explaining Technical Words, Phrases

and Maxims of the English, Scotch and Roman Law. Fourth Edition.

By Joseph E. Moeeis, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. 1905. 6«. &d.

"A wonderful little l^al Dictionary."

—

Indermaur's Law Students' Journal.

Wharton's Law Lexicon.—Forming an Epitome of the Law of Eng-land, and containing full Explanations of Technical Terms andPhrases, both Ancient and Modem, and Commercial, with selected

Titles from the Civil, Scots and Indian Law. Tenth Edition.

With a New Treatment of the Maxims. By J. M. Lkly, Esq.,

Barrister-at-Law, Super-royal 8vo. 1902. II. 18?.

" An encyclopsedia of the lavr."" Of the many books we have to refer to in our work no volume is, we believe,

more often taken down from the shelf than ' Wharton.' "

—

Law Notes.

** All standard Law Works are kept in Stock, in law calf and other bindings.

119 ft 120, CHANCERY LANE, LONDON, W.C. 13

DIGESTS.MEWS' DIGEST OF ENGLISH CASE LAW.—Containing the Reported

Dei^isions of the Superior Courts, and a Selection from those of the

Irish Courts, to the end of 1897. Under the general Editorship of

John Mews, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. 16 vols.

together with

The Decennial Digest.—Being the Digest of English Case Law,containing the Reported Decisions of the Superior Courts, and a

Selection from those of the Scotch and Irish Courts, with a collection

of Cases followed, distinguished, explained, commented on, over-

ruled or questioned from 1898 to 1907, inclusive. By EdwabdManson, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. 2 vols.

The Annual Digest, 1908 and 1909.—By John Mbws, Esq.,

Barrister-at-Law (in all 20 vols., reduced to net liL). Royal 8vo.

{Jfay be had teparately.) each 15*.

%* This Digest is also issued quarterly, each part being cumulative.

Price to Subscribers, for the four parts payable in advance, net 17*.

The Decennial Digest can be had separately, price net 21. lOs. 6d.

" A vast xmdertaking .... indiapensable to lawyers."

—

The Times." The practice of the law without Mews' Annrml would be almost an impos-

aibility."

—

Lain Timet.

Law Journal Quinquennial Digest, 1901-1905.—An Analytical

Digest of Cases. By Jaicbs S. Hkndebsok, Esq., Barrister-at-Law.

1906. \l. 10*.

Talbot and Fort's Index of Cases Judicially noticed, 1865 to1905.—Second Edition. Being a List of all Cases cited in Judg-ments reported in all the Reports from 1865 to 1905; as also aStatement of the manner in which each case is dealt with in its place

of Citation. By 31. R. Mehta, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Royal 8vo.

1908. 1/. 18».

"This is an invaluable tool for the worker among cases."

—

Solieitcrt' Journal." ' Talbot and Fort ' is forthwith estabUahed in our revolving bookcase side by

side with ' Dale and Lehmann.' "

—

Lava Quarterly Sevierc.

Woods and Ritchie's Digest of Cases, Overruled, Approved,and otherwise dealt with in the English and other Courts:with a selection of Extracts from Judgments referring to such Cases.

By W. A. G. Woods, LL.B., and J. Ritchie, M.A., Esqrs.,Barristers-at-Law.—Founded on "Dale and Lehmann's Digest of

Cases Overruled, &c." 3 Vols. Royal 8vo. 1907 51. 5».

" Indispensable in every branch of the law."

—

Laic Journal." Of great use to the Profession."

—

Late Times.

DISTRESS.—Oldham and Foster on the Law of Distress.Second Edition. By Aethub Oldhasc and A. La Tbobe FoerBB,Esqrs., Barristers-at-Law. Demy 8vo. 1889. 18*.

DISTRICT COUNCILS.—Channbers' Digest of the Law relat-ing to District Councils. Ninth Edition.—ByG.F.CHAJCBEBS, Esq.,Barrister-at-Law. Royal 8vo. 1895. 10*.

Cornish's District Councils.—A concise Guide to their Powers andDuties. By H. D. Coenish, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Demy 8vo.1908. 7*. 6d.

"Mr. Cornish has digested into a small epace the multifarious duties andrights of district counals with considerable skill. References are made tostatutes, with copious citation of eases, and the text is clearly written. Theprincipal subjects are arranged in alphabetical order, and discussed at somelength."

—

Law Times.

%* All standard LavD Work* are kept in Stock, in law calf and other iindinfft.

14 STEVENS AND SONS, LOnTED,

DIVORCE. — Browne and Powles' Law and Practice in Divorceand Matrimonial Causes.—Seventh Edition. By L. D. Powlbs,Esq., Probate Registrar, Norwich. Demy 8vo. 1905. 11. 5s.

"The practitioner's standard work on divorce practice."

—

/,av (Jvar. Hnv.

DOGS.— Emanuel's Law relating to Dogs.—By Montague R.Emanitei,, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Demy 12mo. 1908. 3s. M.

EASEMENTS.—Goddard's Treatise on the Law of Ease-menti>.

—

By John LitiBOTJEN Gk)DDABD, Esq., Barri«ter-at-Law.Sixth Edition. Demy Svo. 1904. \l. 6».

"Nowhere has the subject been treated so exhaustively, and, «•- mav add,so scientifically, as by Mr. Goddard. We recommend it to the most careful studyof the law student, as well as to the library of the practitioner."

—

Latt Timfji.

Innes' Digest of the Law of Easements,—Seventh Edition. ByL. C. IiraKS, late Judjre Hifirh Court, Madras. l2mo. 1903. Is. 6d.

" Presents the law in a series of clearly enunciated propositions, which aresupi)ortedby examples taken in general from decided cases."— .fo/iri/or«' Journal.

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20 STEVENS AND SONS, LIMITED,

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JUDGMENTS AND ORDERS.—Seton.— Ftrf« " Equity."

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LAND CHARGES ACTS. — Eaton and Purcell's LandCharges Acts, 1 888 and 1 900.—A Practical Guide to Rejfi»tration

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Pl^EADlNG—continued.

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TOtlTS—continued.

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and other Statutory Enactments ; the United States Statutes, 1870-82,

and the Rules and Forms thereunder ; and the Treaty with the United

States, 1877. By Lewis Botd Sebabtian, Esq., Barrister-at-Law.

Fourth Edition. By the Author and IIaeey Baikd Hemjonq, Esq.,

Barrister-at-Law. Royal 8vo. 1899. II. lOs.

*^* A new Edition is in preparation.

" Stands alone as an authority upon the law of trade-marks and their regis-

tration."

—

Law Journal.*' It is rarely we come across a law book which embodies the results of years

of careful investigation and practical experience in a branch of law, or thatcan be imhesitatingly appealed to as a standard authority. This is what can besaid of Mr. Sebastian's book."

—

Solicitors' Journal.

Sebastian's Law of Trade Mark Registration under the TradeMarks Act, 1905.—By Lewis Boyd Sebastian, Esq., Barrister-

at-Law. Royal Svo. 1906. 7«. 6d.

"Mr Sebastian has written a brief, though instructive. Introduction to theAct of 1905, wlu'ch has consolidated and amended the law rielating to the Regis-tration of Trade Marks, and his notes aie clear and adequate."—iaw Journal.

Sebastian's Digest of Cases of Trade Mark, Trade Name,Trade Secret, Goodwill, &c,, decided in the Courts of the United

Kingdom, India, the Colonies, and the United States of America.

ByLEWis Botd Sebastian, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Svo. 1879. II. Is.

" Will be of very great value to all practitioners who have to advise on mattersconnected with trade marks."

—

Solicitors' Journal.

TRADE UNIONS. — Assinder's Legal Position of TradeUnions. By G. F. As^indee, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Demy12mo. 1905. JS'^et, 2s. 6d.

" In this little work Sfr. As.-'inder has with great clearness and ability sketchedthe legal position of trade unions."

—

Laiv Journal.

Draper's Trade Unions and the Law.—By "Waewick H. Duapeb,

Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Demy 8vo. 1906. JS'et, 6d.

Pennant's Trade Unions and the Law.—By D. F. Pennant, Esq.,

Barrister-at-Law. Royal 12mo. 1905. 6s.

* * All standard Law Works are kept in Stock, in law calf andother bindings.

lid A 120, CHANCERY LA.KE, LOKDON, W.C. 37

TRAMWAYS.— Robertson's Law ofTramways and Light Rail-

ways in Great Britain (3rd Edition of Sutton's " Tramway Acts

of the United Kingdom") : comprising the Statutes relating to Tram-ways and Light Railways in England and Scotland, -with full

Notes ; the Tramways and Light Railways Rules ; the Regulations,

By-Laws and Memoranda issued by the Board of Trade ; the

Standing Orders of Parliament ; the General Orders under the

Private Legislation Procedure (Scotland) Act, IS99 ; and Disser-

tations on Locus Standi and Rating. By G. Stuaet Robektsos,M.A., Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Royal 8vo. 1903. 11. 5j.

TRANSVAAL.—Transvaal Proclamations, 1900—1902. Rc-^•ised. 1904. bvo. 1/. 5a.

TRUSTEES (Corporate).—Allen's Law of Corporate Exe-cutors and Trustees. By Eksest Kisq Alles, Esq., Barrister-

at-Law. Demy 8vo. 1906. 6«.

TRUSTS AND TRUSTEES.— Ellis' Trustee Acts, including

a Guide for Trustees to Investments. Sixth Edition. By L. W.Btbnk, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Roy. 12mo. 1903. 6s.

Qodefroi's Law Relating to Trusts and Trustees.—By the late

Hk»bt Godefeoi, of Lincoln's Inn, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. ThirdEdition. By Whiticgee L. Richabds and Javfs I. Stielixg, Esqrs.,

Barristers-at-Law. Royal 8vo. 1907. 11. 18«." There is the same scrupuloiis attrition to every detail of (rnstees* richts and

duties, the ^ame critical analysis of all the nuauces of trusts and other equitableiut^rests, the same careful coinparison of all the decisions—s imetimes apparentlyconflicting—on the different branches of this complicated subject, which madepievious tditions so useful even to the expert."

—

Law Journal.

UNITED STATES.—Stimson's Law of the Federal and StateConstitutions of the United States. By Feederic Jesup Stdcsoh,Esq., Author of "American Statute Law." 1908. Xet, los.

USAGES OF TRADE.—Aske.—r.Vf" Custom."

VENDORS AND PURCHASERS.—Dart's Vendors andPurchasers.—A Treatise on the Lawand Practice relating to Vendorsand Purchasers of Real Estate. By the late J. Hbnet Dabt, Esq.Seventh Edition. By Bbnjamem L. Chkbbt, one of the Editors of" Prideaux's Precedents in Conveyancing," G. E. Ttbbell, AethubDickson and Isaac Maeshaix, assisted by L. H. Elphinstone, Esqrs.,

Barristers-at-Law. 2 vols. Royal 8vo. 1905. 3/. 15«.

" There are traces throughout the book of an unsttinted expenditure of skill

and labour in the preparation of this edici jn which will maintain the position ofthe book as the foremost authority."

—

Imio QuarUHy Reinnc." The work remain* a great conveyancing classic."

—

Late Jonrnal." To the young and to the staid practitioner h.tvin§ any pretensions to con-

veyancing work, we unhesitatingly say. Procure a copy at once."

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Lm%b Students'JoUTTt'^L

" This work is a classic, and quite beyond our criticism."

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Law SoUs.

Farrer-s Precedents of Conditions of Sale of Real Estate, Re-versions, Policies, &c.; with exhaustive Footnotes, IntroductoryChapters, and Appendices.—Second Edition. By Feedeeick EdwakoFaebeb and Thohas Pakexiiam Law, Esqrs., Barristers-at-Law.Royal 8vo. 1909. 16*.

•• ilr. Farrer has written a rare thing—a new book which will be of real valuein a conveyancer's library."

—

Law Journal." The notes are essentially practical."

—

Law Titles.

Turner's Duties of Solicitorto Client as to Sales, Purchases, andMortgages of Land.—Second Edition. By W. L. Hacos, Esq.,Barriiiter-at-Law. Demy 8vo. 1893. 10#. 6d.

Webster's Law Relating to Particulars and Conditions of Saleon a Sale of Land.—Third Edition. By W. F. Wkbstbb, Esq.,Barrister-at-Law. Roy. 8vo. 1907. 1/. 5«.

" Conveyancers will assuredly find this volume of much valae."—Xoicr Times,

%* All ttandard Lata Works art kept in Stock, in late ealf and other bindings.

38 STEVENS AND SONS, LIMITED.

WAR, DECLARATION OF. - Owen's Declaration of War.—A Survey of the Position of Belligerents and Neutrals, with relativeconsidwatiuuh of Shipping and MaHne In-urance during War. ByDouglas Owen, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Demy 8vo 18H9. 1/. In.

Owen's Maritime Warfare and Merchant Shipping.- A Summaryof the Rights of Capture at Sea. By DonaLAS Owhn, Esq., Bar-rister-at-Law. Demy 8vo. 1898. Mt 2«WAR ON LAND Holland's Laws of War on Land.—ByT. E. Holland, Esq., K.C. Demy 8vo. 1908. JVet, 6s.WATER.—Bartley's Metropolis Water Act, 1902.—By DouglasC. Baetley, Esq., Barrister-at-Law, Author of "Adulteration ofFood." Royal r2mo. 1903. 64

WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.-Bousfield's Weights andMeasures Acts, 1878 to 1904. With the Board of Trade Regu-lations and other Statutes relating thereto. By W. Eeic Bous-riELD, Esq., Barrister-at-Law, with a Preface by "W. R. Bousfikld,Esq., K.C. Demy 8vo. 1907. ' 6*.

WILLS.—Theobald's Concise Treatise on the Law of Wills.—Seventh Edition. By H. S. Thbobald, Esq., one of His Majesty'sCounsel. Royal 8vo. 1908. H, 15«.

"Indispensable to the conveyancing practitioner."

—

Law Times." Ck)mprehensive though easy to use, and we advise all conveyancers to get a

copy of it without loss of time."

—

Lav Journal." Of great ability and value. It bears on every page tracea of care and sound

judgment."

—

Solicitors' Journal.

Weaver's Precedents of Wills.—A Collection of Concise Precedentsof Wills, with Introduction and Notes. Second Edition. ByChables Wkavee, B.A. , Solicitor, Demy 8vo. 1904. 5s." The notes, like the forms, are clear and, so far as we have t-ested them, accu-

rate . . . cannot fail t.o be of service to the young practitioner." Law Times.

W^INDING UP. -Palmer's.— Fjrfe " Company Law. '

*

VfORKMEN'S COMPENSATION.-Firminger's Work-men's Compensation Acts, 1906 and 1909, and the CountyCourt Rules relating thereto. WithNotes. Second Edition. ByF. L. FiEMiNGEE, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Crown 8vo. 1910. Net, 6s.

Knowles' Law Relating to Compensation for Injuries to Work-men.— Being dii Exposition of the Workmen's Compensation Act,1906, and of the Case Law relevant thereto. Second Edition. ByC. M. Knowles, Esq . . Barrister-at-Law. Demy 8vo. 1907. Net, 8«.-

" There is an excellent introduction, and the various sections of the Act arefully annotated. The book is a timely one, and should be appreciated by bothbranches of the legal profession."—iatc Times.

" Mr. Knowles has produced an able commentary on the Act."— / aw Journal."The subject is treated in a satisfactory way."

—

Solicitors' Journal.

Lawes' Law of Compensation for Industrial Diseases.- Beingan Annotation of Section 8 of the Workmen's Compensation Act,1906, -with Chapters upon the Powers and Duties of CertifyingSurgeons and Medical Referees : and the Rules, Regulations andForms relevant thereto ; and including a Special Treatise upon everyDisease to which the Act now applies, together with the SpecialRules or Regulations made under the Factory and Workshop Actsfor the Prevention of such Diseases. By Edwaed Thoento.v HillLawes, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Demy 8vo. 1909. 7». 6d.

" The work is carefully done, and will be found very useful."- iato Journal.

Robertson and Glegg's Digest of Cases under the Workmen'sCompensation Acts. Royal 8vo. 1902. Net, 10s.

WRONGS. - Addison, Bigeiow. Kenny, Pollock, Radclifte andMiles. Firfe" Torts"

YORKSHIRE REGISTRIES.— Haworth's Yorkshire Regis-tries Acts, 1884 and 1885.-With Forms, Rules and Practical

Notes on the Registration of Documenta. By Chaeles J. Hawobth,Solicitor. Royal 12mo. 1907.

'

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THE

LAW QUARTERLY REVIEW.EDITED BY

Sir FREDERICK POLLOCK, Bart., M.A., LL.D.,

Corpus Professor of Jurisprudence in the University of Oxford,

late Professor of Common Law in the Inns of Court.

Vols. I. to XXV.; with GENERAL INDICES to Vols I. to XXV.

Royal 8vo. 1885—1909. Price, each, 12s., cloth lettered.

%* Annual Subscription, net 12s. 6d., postage free.

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The objects of the Review Include—The discussion of current decisions of importance iu the Coiuts of this

country, and (so far as practicable) of the Colonies, the United States,

British India, and other British Possessions where the Common Law is

administered.

The consideration of topics of proposed legislation before Parliament.

The treatment of questions of immediate political and social interest in

their legal aspect.

Inquiries into the history and antiqiiities of our own and other systems

of law and legal institutions.

Endeavour is also made to take account of the legal science and legisla-

tion of Continental States in so far as they bear on general jurisprudence,

or may throw light by comparison upon problems of English or American

legislation.

The current leg^ literature of our own country receives careful atten-

tion; and works of serious importance, both English and foreign, are

occasionally discussed at length.

" The ' Law Quarterly ' (January, 1909) is well packed with learned dissertation?

as well as witli Notes and Reviews which may be considered the lighter side of theissue. Legal experts may always count on finding some article on their special

subject—more general readers will find an article by the Editor on ' Grovemment byCommittees in England.' "

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"Saturday Btvitic, January 60, 1909.

STEVENS & SONS, Ltd., 119 & 120, Chancery Lane, London.

PREPARING FOR PUBLICATION,

Bowen-Rowlands on Criminal Proceedings on Indictment andInformation (in England and Wales).— Second Edition. By E.BowEX-RowLANDS, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. [In the press.)

Browne and Theobald's Law of Railway Companies.—FourthEdition. By J. H. Balfouk Buowne, Esq., K.C. [In 2Jrepamtim.)

Surge's Colonial Law. Commentaries on Colonial and ForeignLaws generally and in their Conflict with each other.—

A

new Edition. By A. "Wood Renton, Esq., Puisne Judge, Cevlon,and G. G. Philldioeb, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. In 7 vols. Royal8vo. ( Vol. III. in the press.)

English Reports.—A complete Re-issue of all the Decisions prior to 186Gin about 150 Volumes. Sixth Series. King's Bench and Queen'sBench. {Xow publishing.)

*^* Full prospectus on application.

Fuller's Law relating to Friendly Societies.—Third Edition. ByFbank Baden Fullee, Esq., Ban-ister-at-Law. [In the press.)

Lawrance's Precedents of Deeds of Arrangement betweenDebtors and their Creditors; including Forms, with Introduc-tory Chapters, also the Deeds of An-angerncnt Acts, with Notes.Sixth Edition. By Sydney E. Williams, Esq., Barrister-at-Law.

{In'the press.)

Lowndes' Law of General Averace,—English and Foreign. FifthEdition. By Edwaed Louis de Haet, Esq., Barrister-at-Law, andG. R. Rudolf, Esq., Average Adjuster. {In preparation.)

Marsden's Treatise on the Law of Collisions at Sea.—By ReginaldG. Mabsden, Esq., Banister-at-Law. Sixth Edition. By E. S.

RoscoE, Esq., Registrar, Admiralty Court. {In the press.)

Marlin's Record Interpreter.—A Collection of Abbreviations, LatinWords, and Names used in English Historical Manuscripts andRecords. Second Edition. Compiled by Charles Teice Maetin,B.A., F.^.A. {Nearly ready.)

Palmer's Company Law.—A Practical Handbook for Lawyers andBusiness Men. With an Appendix containing the Companies (Con-solidation) Act, 1908. and Rules. Eighth Edition. By Sir FbancisBeaufoet Palmer, Bencher of the Inner Temple. {In tlie press.)

Palmers Company Precedents.—Part II. Winding-up Forms andPractice.—Tenth Edition. By Sir Feancis Beaufoet Palmee,Bencher of the Inner Temple. {Nearly ready.)

Pollock's Principles of Contract.—A Treatise on the General Princi-

ples concerning the Validity of Agreements in the Law of England.Eighth Edition. By Sir Feedebick Pollock, Bart., Barrister-at-

Law, Author of " The Law of Torts," "Digest of the Law of Part-

nership," &c. {In the press.)

Randall's Selection of Leading Cases in Equity.—By A. E.Randall,Esq., Barrister-at-Law, Editor of "Leake on Contracts," "Law of

Property in Land," >Scc. {In preparation.)

Sebastian's Law of Trade Marks.—By Lewis Boyd Sebastian, Esq.,

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Wharton's Law Lexicon.—Eleventh Edition. By W. Hanbuey Aggs,Esq., Barrister-at-Law. {In the press.)

STEVENS AND SONt>, iuD., liy & 12M, OHANOJiUY LANifi, L.OWJJUM.

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