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Reflexive VerbsReflexive Verbs
Most Any Verb Can Be ReflexiveIf the Doer and the Done to are
the Same
Most Any Verb Can Be ReflexiveIf the Doer and the Done to are
the Same
• Reflexive verbs are used to talk about things people do to or for oneself.
• You know it is reflexive when you see the “se” attached to the end of the infinitive. • probarse• llamarse
• Reflexive verbs are used to talk about things people do to or for oneself.
• You know it is reflexive when you see the “se” attached to the end of the infinitive. • probarse• llamarse
Reflexive verbs you have already learned:
Reflexive verbs you have already learned:
• levantarse – to get up• sentarse (e – ie) – to sit oneself down• pegarse – to hit oneself• reírse (e – ie) – to laugh (when you
laugh, you are in charge of that action)
• levantarse – to get up• sentarse (e – ie) – to sit oneself down• pegarse – to hit oneself• reírse (e – ie) – to laugh (when you
laugh, you are in charge of that action)
Reflexive verbs you have already learned:
Reflexive verbs you have already learned:
• romperse – to break oneself (harder to understand, but still reflexive)
• llamarse – to call oneself, Me llamo Kate = I call myself Kate
• subirse – to get oneself on
• despertarse (e – ie) – to wake oneself up, you may have an alarm clock, but you open your own eyes
• romperse – to break oneself (harder to understand, but still reflexive)
• llamarse – to call oneself, Me llamo Kate = I call myself Kate
• subirse – to get oneself on
• despertarse (e – ie) – to wake oneself up, you may have an alarm clock, but you open your own eyes
Reflexive verbs you have already learned:
Reflexive verbs you have already learned:
• dormirse (o – ue) – to put oneself to sleep, when you sleep, no one does it for you
• enojarse – to get oneself angry
• dormirse (o – ue) – to put oneself to sleep, when you sleep, no one does it for you
• enojarse – to get oneself angry
Yo me quito la camiseta.
New words you need to know:
Yo me quito la ropa.
Quitarse - to take off oneself
ponerse - to put on oneself
ponerse - to put on oneself
Ella se pone desodorante.
Yo me pongo la camiseta.
probarse (o > ue)- to try on
probarse (o > ue)- to try on
Te pruebas los calcetines. Ella se prueba los
zapatos.
Me lavo los dientes.
Te lavas la cara.
lavarse - to wash oneself
Él se lava las manos.
Note: When referring to body parts, use the definite article, thus "la cara" not "su cara."
Note: When referring to body parts, use the definite article, thus "la cara" not "su cara."
ConjugatingConjugating
• It seems tricky, but there are two easy step you always have to take when you see a reflexive verb (that is, a verb with SE attached):
1. Write the reflexive pronouns – me,te,se, nos, se
2. Conjugate the verb
• It seems tricky, but there are two easy step you always have to take when you see a reflexive verb (that is, a verb with SE attached):
1. Write the reflexive pronouns – me,te,se, nos, se
2. Conjugate the verb
What do I do with the “se” at the end of the
infinitive
What do I do with the “se” at the end of the
infinitive• lavarse < what do I do with that se?• Anytime you see a verb with “se” attached you have to
automatically add the reflexive pronouns to the conjugation chart.
• REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS• me nos• te• se se
• lavarse < what do I do with that se?• Anytime you see a verb with “se” attached you have to
automatically add the reflexive pronouns to the conjugation chart.
• REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS• me nos• te• se se
Example: Example:
• Conjugate ponerse• Step #1 Write the reflexive pronouns• Step #2 Conjugate the verb
• Conjugate ponerse• Step #1 Write the reflexive pronouns• Step #2 Conjugate the verb
Me pongo Nos ponemos
Te pones
Se pone Se ponen
Conjugating a reflexive verbConjugating a reflexive verb Move the pronoun to the
front of the conjugation.
Change the
pronoun where
necessary.
Remove the verb ending.
Add new endings.
Write the stem.
Reflexive or Not?Reflexive or Not?• Verbs are reflexive when the doer and the done to are the SAME but
are NOT reflexive when the receiver is NOT THE SAME as the doer
• Lavarse: Reflexive when you’re washing yourself
• Lavar: Not reflexive when you are washing your car, your dog, the dishes, etc.
• Ponerse: Reflexive when you’re putting something on yourself
• Poner: Not reflexive when you are putting something somewhere else, like a table
• Verbs are reflexive when the doer and the done to are the SAME but are NOT reflexive when the receiver is NOT THE SAME as the doer
• Lavarse: Reflexive when you’re washing yourself
• Lavar: Not reflexive when you are washing your car, your dog, the dishes, etc.
• Ponerse: Reflexive when you’re putting something on yourself
• Poner: Not reflexive when you are putting something somewhere else, like a table
REMEMBER: The action has to be reflected back to the
person doing the action to be REFLEXIVE.
REMEMBER: The action has to be reflected back to the
person doing the action to be REFLEXIVE.
Now You PracticeNow You Practice
• On your notes, conjugate all of the verbs that are listed to conjugate. Write the definition for each word. Check with me to see if you have done it correctly.
• On your notes, conjugate all of the verbs that are listed to conjugate. Write the definition for each word. Check with me to see if you have done it correctly.
TAREATAREA
• CONJUGATE & WRITE THE DEFINITION:• enojarse• romperse• despertarse (e>ie)• dormirse (o>ue)• pegarse
• CONJUGATE & WRITE THE DEFINITION:• enojarse• romperse• despertarse (e>ie)• dormirse (o>ue)• pegarse