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Reflexive Verbs Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are the Same

Reflexive Verbs Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are the Same Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are

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Page 1: Reflexive Verbs Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are the Same Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are

Reflexive VerbsReflexive Verbs

Most Any Verb Can Be ReflexiveIf the Doer and the Done to are

the Same

Most Any Verb Can Be ReflexiveIf the Doer and the Done to are

the Same

Page 2: Reflexive Verbs Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are the Same Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are

• Reflexive verbs are used to talk about things people do to or for oneself.

• You know it is reflexive when you see the “se” attached to the end of the infinitive. • probarse• llamarse

• Reflexive verbs are used to talk about things people do to or for oneself.

• You know it is reflexive when you see the “se” attached to the end of the infinitive. • probarse• llamarse

Page 3: Reflexive Verbs Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are the Same Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are

Reflexive verbs you have already learned:

Reflexive verbs you have already learned:

• levantarse – to get up• sentarse (e – ie) – to sit oneself down• pegarse – to hit oneself• reírse (e – ie) – to laugh (when you

laugh, you are in charge of that action)

• levantarse – to get up• sentarse (e – ie) – to sit oneself down• pegarse – to hit oneself• reírse (e – ie) – to laugh (when you

laugh, you are in charge of that action)

Page 4: Reflexive Verbs Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are the Same Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are

Reflexive verbs you have already learned:

Reflexive verbs you have already learned:

• romperse – to break oneself (harder to understand, but still reflexive)

• llamarse – to call oneself, Me llamo Kate = I call myself Kate

• subirse – to get oneself on

• despertarse (e – ie) – to wake oneself up, you may have an alarm clock, but you open your own eyes

• romperse – to break oneself (harder to understand, but still reflexive)

• llamarse – to call oneself, Me llamo Kate = I call myself Kate

• subirse – to get oneself on

• despertarse (e – ie) – to wake oneself up, you may have an alarm clock, but you open your own eyes

Page 5: Reflexive Verbs Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are the Same Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are

Reflexive verbs you have already learned:

Reflexive verbs you have already learned:

• dormirse (o – ue) – to put oneself to sleep, when you sleep, no one does it for you

• enojarse – to get oneself angry

• dormirse (o – ue) – to put oneself to sleep, when you sleep, no one does it for you

• enojarse – to get oneself angry

Page 6: Reflexive Verbs Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are the Same Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are

Yo me quito la camiseta.

New words you need to know:

Yo me quito la ropa.

Quitarse - to take off oneself

Page 7: Reflexive Verbs Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are the Same Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are

ponerse - to put on oneself

ponerse - to put on oneself

Ella se pone desodorante.

Yo me pongo la camiseta.

Page 8: Reflexive Verbs Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are the Same Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are

probarse (o > ue)- to try on

probarse (o > ue)- to try on

Te pruebas los calcetines. Ella se prueba los

zapatos.

Page 9: Reflexive Verbs Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are the Same Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are

Me lavo los dientes.

Te lavas la cara.

lavarse - to wash oneself

Él se lava las manos.

Note: When referring to body parts, use the definite article, thus "la cara" not "su cara."

Note: When referring to body parts, use the definite article, thus "la cara" not "su cara."

Page 10: Reflexive Verbs Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are the Same Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are

ConjugatingConjugating

• It seems tricky, but there are two easy step you always have to take when you see a reflexive verb (that is, a verb with SE attached):

1. Write the reflexive pronouns – me,te,se, nos, se

2. Conjugate the verb

• It seems tricky, but there are two easy step you always have to take when you see a reflexive verb (that is, a verb with SE attached):

1. Write the reflexive pronouns – me,te,se, nos, se

2. Conjugate the verb

Page 11: Reflexive Verbs Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are the Same Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are

What do I do with the “se” at the end of the

infinitive

What do I do with the “se” at the end of the

infinitive• lavarse < what do I do with that se?• Anytime you see a verb with “se” attached you have to

automatically add the reflexive pronouns to the conjugation chart.

• REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS• me nos• te• se se

• lavarse < what do I do with that se?• Anytime you see a verb with “se” attached you have to

automatically add the reflexive pronouns to the conjugation chart.

• REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS• me nos• te• se se

Page 12: Reflexive Verbs Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are the Same Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are

Example: Example:

• Conjugate ponerse• Step #1 Write the reflexive pronouns• Step #2 Conjugate the verb

• Conjugate ponerse• Step #1 Write the reflexive pronouns• Step #2 Conjugate the verb

Me pongo Nos ponemos

Te pones

Se pone Se ponen

Page 13: Reflexive Verbs Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are the Same Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are

Conjugating a reflexive verbConjugating a reflexive verb Move the pronoun to the

front of the conjugation.

Change the

pronoun where

necessary.

Remove the verb ending.

Add new endings.

Write the stem.

Page 14: Reflexive Verbs Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are the Same Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are

Reflexive or Not?Reflexive or Not?• Verbs are reflexive when the doer and the done to are the SAME but

are NOT reflexive when the receiver is NOT THE SAME as the doer

• Lavarse: Reflexive when you’re washing yourself

• Lavar: Not reflexive when you are washing your car, your dog, the dishes, etc.

• Ponerse: Reflexive when you’re putting something on yourself

• Poner: Not reflexive when you are putting something somewhere else, like a table

• Verbs are reflexive when the doer and the done to are the SAME but are NOT reflexive when the receiver is NOT THE SAME as the doer

• Lavarse: Reflexive when you’re washing yourself

• Lavar: Not reflexive when you are washing your car, your dog, the dishes, etc.

• Ponerse: Reflexive when you’re putting something on yourself

• Poner: Not reflexive when you are putting something somewhere else, like a table

Page 15: Reflexive Verbs Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are the Same Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are

REMEMBER: The action has to be reflected back to the

person doing the action to be REFLEXIVE.

REMEMBER: The action has to be reflected back to the

person doing the action to be REFLEXIVE.

Page 16: Reflexive Verbs Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are the Same Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are

Now You PracticeNow You Practice

• On your notes, conjugate all of the verbs that are listed to conjugate. Write the definition for each word. Check with me to see if you have done it correctly.

• On your notes, conjugate all of the verbs that are listed to conjugate. Write the definition for each word. Check with me to see if you have done it correctly.

Page 17: Reflexive Verbs Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are the Same Most Any Verb Can Be Reflexive If the Doer and the Done to are

TAREATAREA

• CONJUGATE & WRITE THE DEFINITION:• enojarse• romperse• despertarse (e>ie)• dormirse (o>ue)• pegarse

• CONJUGATE & WRITE THE DEFINITION:• enojarse• romperse• despertarse (e>ie)• dormirse (o>ue)• pegarse