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Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb: wash object: myself

Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

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Page 1: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker.

A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same.I wash myself. subject: I

verb: washobject: myself

Page 2: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

When a verb is reflexive, the infinitive ends in "se."

lavar to wash (non-reflexive)lavarse to wash oneself (reflexive)

acostar to put to bed (non-reflexive) acostarse to go to bed (reflexive)

peinar to comb (non-reflexive) peinarse to comb oneself (reflexive)

Page 3: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

Break it down for me!

Bañarse to bathe oneself

Regular verbReflexive pronoun

You already know how to conjugate a regular verb, But what happens with the reflexive pronoun?

¡Vemos unos ejemplos!

Page 4: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

Conjugar

Bañarse:�� to bathe oneselfyotúellanosotrosvosotrosellos

me bañote bañasse bañanos bañamosos bañáisse bañan

I bathe (myself)

you bathe (yourself)

she bathes (herself)

we bathe (ourselves)

They bathe (themselves)

you all bathe (yourselves)

Page 5: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

¿Te gusta bañarte con…?

Agua fría Agua caliente

Page 6: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

bañarse: to take a bath

Ella se baña con agua caliente.

Page 7: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

The reflexive pronoun goes in FRONT of the conjugated verb (& changes based on the subject)!

Bañarse to bathe oneself

Regular verb

Conjugated forms

Reflexive pronoun

me bañote bañasse bañanos bañamosos bañáisse bañan

yotúellanosotrosvosotrosellos

Page 8: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

despertarse: to wake up (e:ie)

yo me despiertotú te despiertasella se despiertanosotros nos despertamosvosotros os despertáisellos se despiertan

I wake up, you wake up, he/she/it wakes up etc...

Carlos se despierta a las seis y media.

*This is also a stem changing verb

Page 9: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

¿Te despiertas…?Temprano

Con un despertador

Tarde

A tiempo

A las seis de la mañana

Page 10: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

maquillarse: to make oneself up

yo me maquillotú te maquillasella se maquilla

nosotros nos maquillamosvosotros os maquilláis ellas se maquillan

Ellas se maquillan en el espejo.

Page 11: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

¿Te maquillas…?

Con el rimelCon lápiz de labios

Con el colorete

Page 12: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

Conjugar

ponerse: to put onyotúellanosotrosvosotrosellos

me pongote ponesse ponenos ponemosos ponéisse ponen

I put on

You put on

She puts on

We put on

They put on

You all put on

Page 13: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

¿Por la mañana te pones…?�El gel

El perfume

Una chaqueta

Los anteojos

La ropa

Page 14: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

Conjugar

lavarse: to wash oneselfyotúellanosotrosvosotrosellos

me lavote lavasse lavanos lavamosos laváisse lavan

I wash (myself)

you wash (yourself)

she washes (herself)

we wash (ourselves)

they wash (themselves)

you all wash (yourselves)

Page 15: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

¿Te lavas…?

La cara con jabónel pelo con champú

Las manos con jabón

Page 16: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:
Page 17: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

Conjugar

secarse: to dry oneself offyotúellanosotrosvosotrosellos

me secote secasse secanos secamosos secáisse secan

I dry myself off

You dry yourself off

She dries herself off

we dry ourselves

they dry themselves

you all dry yourselves off

Page 18: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

¿Te secas el pelo…?Con un secador de pelo Con una toalla

Al aire libre

Page 19: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

Conjugar

peinarse: to comb oneself yotúellanosotrosvosotrosellos

me peinote peinasse peinanos peinamosos peináisse peinan

I comb my hair

You comb your hair

She combs her hair

we comb ourselves

They comb their hair

You all comb your hair

Page 20: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

¿Te peinas…?

Con un secador de pelo

Con un peine

Page 21: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

Vestirse (e>i): un verbo reflexivo

vestirse: to get dressed

yotúellanosotrosvosotrosellos

me vistote vistesse vistenos vestimosos vestísse visten

Another stem changer!

Page 22: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

¿Te vistes…?

Después de desayunarAntes de desayunar

rápidamente

¿O te cambias la ropa muchas veces?

Page 23: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

Conjugar

afeitarse: to shave oneselfyotúellanosotrosvosotrosellos

me afeitote afeitasse afeitanos afeitamosos afeitáisse afeitan

I shave my hair

You shave your hair

She shaves her hair

We shave our hair

They shave their hair

You all shave your hair

Page 24: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

¿Te afeitas…?

Una afeitadora eléctrica

Con la crema de afeitar

Page 25: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

Conjugar

levantarse: to get oneself upyotúellanosotrosvosotrosellos

me levantote levantasse levantanos levantamosos levantáisse levantan

I get myself up

you get yourself up

she gets herself up

We get ourselves up

They get themselves up

You all get up yourselves

Page 26: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

¿Los sábados, te levantas…?

Al mediodía Enseguida

…5 minutos después(de mal humor)

(de buen humor)

Page 27: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

Conjugar

cepillarse: to brush (oneself)yotúellanosotrosvosotrosellos

me cepillote cepillasse cepillanos cepillamosos cepilláisse cepillan

I brush my…

You brush your…

She brushes her…

We brush our…

They brush their…

You all brush your…

Page 28: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

¿Te cepillas…?

El pelo con un cepillo especial

Los dientes 3x al día

Page 29: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

Conjugar

ducharse: to shower oneselfyotúellanosotrosvosotrosellos

me duchote duchasse duchanos duchamosos ducháisse duchan

I shower (myself)

you shower (yourself)

she showers (herself)

we shower (ourselves)

they shower (themselves)

you all shower (yourselves)

Page 30: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

¿Tu casa tiene…?

Una bañera Una ducha

Page 31: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

Conjugar

desayunarse: to eat up breakfastyotúellanosotrosvosotrosellos

me desayunote desayunasse desayunaNos desayunamosos desayunáisse desayunan

Page 32: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

¿Te desayunas…?

Antes de cepillarte los dientesA las siete

Antes de

¿O no desayunas?

Page 33: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

¿Qué sabes? Pre-ExamenConjuga los verbos según los sujetos.

1. Cepillarse/ Yo2. Lavarse / Ustedes3. Pintarse / Tú4. Peinarse / Ellos5. Despertarse (e-ie) / la clase 6. Bañarse / nosotros7. Maquillarse / yo8. Acostarse / vosotros9. Vestirse (e-i) / él10.10. Soler (o-ue) / ella

Me cepillo.Ustedes se lavan.Tú te pintas.Ellos se peinan. La clase se despierta.Nosotros nos bañamos.Yo me maquillo.Vosotros os acostáis.Él se viste.Ella suele.

Page 34: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

¿Reflexivo o no?

Page 35: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

Ignacio se ducha y se seca con una toalla.

Reflexivo

Page 36: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

Ana se viste.

La madre viste al niño.

Reflexive Non-Reflexive

Page 37: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

La Rutina Diaria

Marta se despiertaa las siete.

El hombre se afeita.La madre

despierta a su hijo.

ReflexiveNon-Reflexive

Reflexive

Page 38: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

Isabelse cepillalos dientes.

El padre baña al niño.

Rosa se baña.

Non-reflexiveReflexive

Reflexive

Page 39: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

But wait!!!!!!!!!What happens to the pronoun when we use the infinitive form??

Por ejemplo:I like to paint my nails…

Page 40: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

Primero…• You will NOT conjugate a verb when it is

immediately following another conjugated verb.

• Por ejemplo:

Me gusta pintarme las uñas.

1st verb 2ndverb Refexive pronoun

Page 41: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

Segundo…• You also will NOT conjugate the verb when it

follows the phrases “antes de/después de”• Por ejemplo:

Yo me cepillo los dientes antes de bañarme.

Page 42: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

Tercero…• When you are using a reflexive verb in a

sentence that is NOT conjugated, you still must change the pronoun to match the subject.

Por ejemplo:• Yo me cepillo los dientes antes de bañarme.

Page 43: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

¿Cuál es el sujeto?• hay que pensar… cuál es el sujeto? What is the

subject? • Once you know the subject, you can change the

reflexive pronoun at the end of the infinitive verb.

Page 44: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

Los pronombres reflexivos• (Yo) me• (Tú) te• (Él, ella, Usted) se

(Nosotros) nos(Vosotros) os(Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes) se

Page 45: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

• I brush my teeth before putting on make up.

• Me cepillo los dientes antes de maquillarme.

A practicar#1

Page 46: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

A practicar• I want to wake up early tomorrow.

• Quiero despertarme temprano mañana.

#2

Page 47: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

A practicar• Marta wakes up before putting makeup on.

• Marta se despierta antes de maquillarse.

#3

Page 48: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

A practicar• Juanita y Walter brush their teeth after waking

up.

• Juanita y Walter se cepillan los dientes después de despertarse.

#4

Page 49: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

A practicar• I get dressed before putting on my jacket.

• Me visto antes de ponerme la chaqueta.

#5

Page 50: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

A practicar• Marisol washes her hair before going to bed.

• Marisol se lava el pelo antes de acostarse.

#6

Page 51: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

A practicar• We go to bed after brushing our teeth.

• Nos acostamos después de cepillarnos los dientes.

#7

Page 52: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

A practicar• Jose Ignacio gets up before eating breakfast.

• Jose Ignacio se levanta antes de desayunar.

#8

Page 53: Reflexive verbs “REFLECT” the action on the speaker. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb:

GRACIAS POR ESCUCHARBUEN TRABAJO!!!!!