Reformation Mrs. Sahabdool 1517-c. 1648

Catholic ChurchCatholic Church

During the Middle Ages, the Catholic During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church’s influence spread Church’s influence spread throughout Europe.throughout Europe.

Some of the strongest countries they Some of the strongest countries they were in control of were: England and were in control of were: England and Spain.Spain.

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Problems AriseProblems Arise

For decades people arose that were For decades people arose that were against the Catholic Church.against the Catholic Church.

One John Wycliffe believed that all One John Wycliffe believed that all should have access to the Bible.should have access to the Bible.

People like Desiderius Erasmus, a People like Desiderius Erasmus, a humanist scholar, did not agree with humanist scholar, did not agree with the Catholic Church.the Catholic Church.

IndulgencesIndulgences

When Martin Luther gets involved, When Martin Luther gets involved, his actions begin the Reformation.his actions begin the Reformation.

Tetzel, A Dominican Monk, was Tetzel, A Dominican Monk, was selling indulgences.selling indulgences.

Martin disagreed with the fact that if Martin disagreed with the fact that if you bought his indulgence you would you bought his indulgence you would get your family to Heaven even if get your family to Heaven even if you didn’t repent.you didn’t repent.

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95 Thesis95 Thesis

October 31, 1517, Martin posted 95 October 31, 1517, Martin posted 95 arguments primarily against the arguments primarily against the selling of indulgences, on the selling of indulgences, on the Wittenberg Church in Germany.Wittenberg Church in Germany.

As a result, Tetzel and Luther had a As a result, Tetzel and Luther had a debate, both sides went away debate, both sides went away claiming victory.claiming victory.

DevelopmentsDevelopments

Martin Luther became more and Martin Luther became more and more controversial.more controversial.

In 1520 he became excommunicated In 1520 he became excommunicated by Pope Leo X.by Pope Leo X.

Bold in his manners he burned the Bold in his manners he burned the document claiming the pope to be document claiming the pope to be the anti-christ.the anti-christ.

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Fights EruptFights Erupt

In 1522 knights of the Rhineland In 1522 knights of the Rhineland rebel, citing Luther’s thoughts.rebel, citing Luther’s thoughts.

A peasant revolt broke out in A peasant revolt broke out in Germany in 1524, citing Luther’s Germany in 1524, citing Luther’s ideas.ideas.

This rebellion was later crushed in This rebellion was later crushed in 1525.1525.

Reformation SpreadsReformation Spreads

Despite the Catholic Church, the Despite the Catholic Church, the Reformation spreads.Reformation spreads.

It travels to France; the French It travels to France; the French Huguenots leading this group of Huguenots leading this group of Calvinists.Calvinists.

It travels to the New World as people It travels to the New World as people seek refuge from persecution.seek refuge from persecution.

Reformation in EnglandReformation in England

Henry VIII, starts the Anglican Henry VIII, starts the Anglican Church.Church.

The pope would not give him an The pope would not give him an annulment from Catherine of Aragon, annulment from Catherine of Aragon, so Henry VIII starts his own church so Henry VIII starts his own church and gets his marriage annulled.and gets his marriage annulled.

As a result the Pope excommunicates As a result the Pope excommunicates him.him.

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Counter-ReformationCounter-Reformation

At the Council of Trent, the Pope sets At the Council of Trent, the Pope sets in stone their beliefs.in stone their beliefs.

Their mission is to get people to Their mission is to get people to spread the word of God.spread the word of God.

Jesuits, founded by St. Ignatius of Jesuits, founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola, defend the Catholic faith Loyola, defend the Catholic faith while missionaries successfully while missionaries successfully convert the Phillipines.convert the Phillipines.

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War Looms War Looms

More and more officials became More and more officials became Protestant consequently seizing Protestant consequently seizing Catholic lands.Catholic lands.

Protestants refused to meet with Protestants refused to meet with officials at councils and diets.officials at councils and diets.

Charles the V captured Protestant Charles the V captured Protestant strong holds in Germany in 1546. strong holds in Germany in 1546.

With the signing of the Peace of With the signing of the Peace of Augsberg in 1555 the war in Augsberg in 1555 the war in Germany starts.Germany starts.

Conflict is not yet over, the Thirty Conflict is not yet over, the Thirty Years War (1618-1648) including, Years War (1618-1648) including, Bohemia, Papal States, Germany, Bohemia, Papal States, Germany, France, Spain and Sweden looms on.France, Spain and Sweden looms on.

This marks the end of the This marks the end of the Reformation.Reformation.

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Reformation EndsReformation Ends

Works CitedWorks Cited Google ImagesGoogle Imageshttp://media.allrefer.com/s4/t/p0007232-indulgence-selling-during-thehttp://media.allrefer.com/s4/t/p0007232-indulgence-selling-during-thereformation.gifreformation.gifTetzel selling indulgencesTetzel selling indulgences United StreamingUnited Streaminghttp://www.unitedstreaming.com/search/assetDetail.cfm?guidAssetID=67Chttp://www.unitedstreaming.com/search/assetDetail.cfm?guidAssetID=67C774-1F41-44D5-9609-31949A5B0A48774-1F41-44D5-9609-31949A5B0A48Map: Europe after the Thirty Years? War, 1648.Map: Europe after the Thirty Years? War, 1648. Google ImagesGoogle Images

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Council of TrentCouncil of Trent Google ImagesGoogle Images

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Henry VIII of England (1491-1547)Henry VIII of England (1491-1547)