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Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romania by Lavinia Stan; Lucian Turcescu Review by: Robert Legvold Foreign Affairs, Vol. 87, No. 3 (May - Jun., 2008), p. 154 Published by: Council on Foreign Relations Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20032689 . Accessed: 16/06/2014 06:18 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . Council on Foreign Relations is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Foreign Affairs. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 194.29.185.145 on Mon, 16 Jun 2014 06:18:28 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romaniaby Lavinia Stan; Lucian Turcescu

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Page 1: Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romaniaby Lavinia Stan; Lucian Turcescu

Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romania by Lavinia Stan; Lucian TurcescuReview by: Robert LegvoldForeign Affairs, Vol. 87, No. 3 (May - Jun., 2008), p. 154Published by: Council on Foreign RelationsStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20032689 .

Accessed: 16/06/2014 06:18

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

Council on Foreign Relations is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to ForeignAffairs.

http://www.jstor.org

This content downloaded from 194.29.185.145 on Mon, 16 Jun 2014 06:18:28 AMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Page 2: Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romaniaby Lavinia Stan; Lucian Turcescu

Recent Books

authoritarians. The Soviet Union swirled to its death in an economic crisis, driven in no small part by its misplaced depen dence on oil wealth. His quite explicit purpose is not simply to warn his fellow Russians against counting too heavily on oil revenues and yielding too easily to authoritarian solutions but also to strike against what he sees as a growing threat, the lingering hold of a "post-imperial nostalgia" on much of the political elite. This, he contends, is not only bad for Rus sia but also dangerous for everyone else.

Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romania. BY LAVINIA STAN AND

LUCIAN TURCESCU. Oxford

University Press, 2007, 288 pp. $SS.00. Fashion in the social sciences has lately edged away from a preoccupation with ethnicity and ethnic conflict to the not totally unrelated topic of religion and politics. The appearance of dedicated centers and programs as well as publication series confirms the rise (not coincidentally

with a heavy focus on Islam). In keeping with the trend, religion has reemerged as a crucial dimension of state-society relations in postsocialist societies. Because these two authors have long given thought to the matter-not least because they lived it, and at a price, when still in communist

Romania-they bring seasoned judgments and a rich analytic framework to the sub ject. In Romania, the story revolves around the Romanian Orthodox Church, but there are other players, including minority religions and secular intellectual elites. Stan and Turcescu first parse the contending views of how organized religion should figure in the country's political life into four alternative models and then explore how religion and politics have

unfolded in Romania in six policy areas, from elections and the manipulation of nationalist themes to religion in schools and several other hot-button social issues.

Middle East L. CARL BROWN

The Politics of Chaos in the Middle East. BY OLIVIER ROY. Columbia University Press, 2008,16o pp. $24.95.

The New Middle East. BY MA RI NA S. OTTAWAY, NATHAN BROWN, AMR

HAMZAWY, KARIM SADJADPOUR,

AND PAUL SALEM. Carnegie

Endowment for International Peace, 2008, 46 pp. Free.

"Ordinarily, any dominant power tries to maintain the status quo, whereas the

Americans destroyed it and overturned the strategic balances of the Middle

East." Building on this appraisal of U.S. actions following 9/11, Roy offers an overview of diplomacy and war in the

Middle East during the past seven years. He reveals not a neat binary organizing theme of "us against them" in a would-be

war on terrorism but the "chaos" of cross currents with neither U.S. actions nor

U.S. conceptions fitting the reality on the ground. He highlights the pattern of "reverse alliances," such as the United States bringing Iraqi Shiites to power while confronting a Shiite Iran and the United States betting on a power structure in Pakistan that sees good reason to get along with the Taliban. In Roy's reading, the presumed overarching importance of Islam in politics gives way to Sunni Shiite diversity and the continuing importance of nationalism. Al Qaeda

[154] FOREIGN AFFAIRS* Volume87No.3

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