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Prol, A. K. M. Azlturul Islarn
Ph,D lLond). D. L C {Loncl)C.Phys., F.Inst.p (Lontt)
Farrner Cluirnt.{trt. Dept. o.f pht,slcs
E:ormer Dean, Flt,ulty o.t Sclcnce
Deportment of Phystts
Rajshahi Unlversity
Bajshaht * 6205.
Bungladeslt
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The god of science has. however, turnerl out tobe extremeiy fickle, everchanging and constantly shiftingpositions upholding today as a fact and reality whatit rejected yesterday as false and spurious rnd viceversa, with the result that we see its worshippersdoomed to a fate of perpetual restlessness andanxiety, for how can they find rest and peace ofmind under such a capricious god z
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James Jeans, "Hiels Bohr. Schrodinger, Wesncr,t-lrise'rberg, de Br',gl,ie, A, H. Compton, R, A i{illikanilbert Einstein-qqta qg{tn1r,fa q-trf {{rXtfts qs{'qt{t
bwts"t sffiCqT I TTtft "iqtsffiwtfr de Broglie <[f,{:"The danger inherent in too intense a material
civilization, to sum up, is not that civilization itself I
It is the dlsequlibrium which would result if a prrallel
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Es fqco {{ \e fEs.tr;l* qq+ f}r"is +neq, fiicTr catr<EaFStK,qIg Physicist fqf^Eotq sFo ,41qq stqT{ -<mHq i
Religion and science, ihen; in my aralysis, are
the trvo great forces which have pullecl and are stillpulling mankind onwarct antl rrpward, ( H. A il,iillilean;
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"The purpose c'f sicence is to develop without
prejudice the facts and the laws of nature. The even
more irnportant task of religion, on the other hand,
is to develop the conscience, the ideals and sspirations
of mankind Each of these activities represenfs a
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deep and vital function of the soul of man, and bothare necessary for the life, progress and the happinessof the human race" (.R. A, Millikan : The Autobiography)
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fiq-qf"rs fqetal qt?qlt?a <rE{:('To the sphere of religion belongs thefaiththat
the reguiations valid for the world of existence are
rational, .that it is comprehensible to reason, I cannot
conceive of a genuine scientist without that profound
faith. The situation may be expressed by an image :
science without religion is lame, religion without science
is blind" (Fhillip Frank : Einstein, pp 34?-43)qqfte-
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hitherto been divided tretween politicians and eapitalistsl
Of course, they have their differing ideologies" Butan ideolqy is merely the politician's weapon ; it is
to him what the rifle is to the soldier. This is stilldone, psychologically, even if the politician is taken
in by his own eloquence. The teehnique of both prrties
is the same ; first to persuade a minority by an ideology
which appeals to hate, then by some trick, to confine
military power to this minority ; and finally to establish
a tyranny"
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The President of the Russian Academy of Science
Professor Vavilov, has published (in Vox) an interes-
ting article in which he has explained the ideas ofdialectical rnaterialism and used as an example the
development of optics. The thesis ,light consists ofparticles' and the anti-thesis 'light consists of waves'
fought with one another until they were united inthe s5rnthesis of quantum mechanics, and the same
holds for electrons and other constituents of nratter.
That is all very well and indisputable. Only rvliy
not apply it to the thesis liberalism ( or capitalism);
the antithesig comnrunisnr, and expect a synthesir,
instead of a conrplete and permanent victory for the
antithesis" ?
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q[qtrqq-qgrrt6 fiqfqry|qtxa qt@q Laudian Professor of
Arabic qF{ta ffirf,l$rlg sstf Sir I{amilton A. R: Gibb
€ta efiq oq Whither Islam ?-arcs crllfffavtr< Srgq
ararql r flsf{ <(Fr{ :
"Within the western world Islam still maintains
the balance between exaggerated opposites. Opposed
equally to the anarchy of European nationalism and
the regimentation of Russian communism it has not
yet succumbed to that obsession with the economic side
of life which is characteristic of present-day European
and persent-day Russian alike".
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