2

Click here to load reader

Revolution in Zanzibar: An American's Cold War Taleby Don Petterson

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Revolution in Zanzibar: An American's Cold War Taleby Don Petterson

Revolution in Zanzibar: An American's Cold War Tale by Don PettersonReview by: Gail M. GerhartForeign Affairs, Vol. 81, No. 5 (Sep. - Oct., 2002), p. 196Published by: Council on Foreign RelationsStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20033280 .

Accessed: 15/06/2014 03:58

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

Council on Foreign Relations is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to ForeignAffairs.

http://www.jstor.org

This content downloaded from 91.229.229.177 on Sun, 15 Jun 2014 03:58:02 AMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Page 2: Revolution in Zanzibar: An American's Cold War Taleby Don Petterson

Recent Books

to help end Sudan's disastrous civil war by seizing what may be a short-lived opportunity created by September 1i. American pressure on Sudan to cooperate with antiterror efforts, combined with Khartoum's desire to realize the benefits of its new oil industry, have created a struggle between moderates and hard liners for the soul of the country's ruling Islamist party. The report argues that

with enough international use of sticks and carrots, a viable peace agreement could be achieved. It is not hard to determine the essential ingredients of such an agreement and the steps needed to lay a foundation for a more democratic future political system. What will be more difficult is clearing the traffic jam of exist ing competing peace initiatives so that a unified process, preferably centered around John Danforth, President George W. Bush's special envoy to Sudan, can be mounted to take advantage of the present window of opportunity. A clear assessment of the policy options.

extent to which American and British Cold War preoccupations left both governments inadequately attuned to the racial and ethnic factors driving

Zanzibari politics. Critical of the habit ual deference of American policymakers to the British in former colonial Africa, Petterson lambastes British policy at every stage, portraying it as short-sighted, biased, and ill informed. The Americans come off somewhat better, collectively and individually. Spiced with many in structive anecdotes about diplomatic life, this could be usefuil reading on several levels for Foreign Service trainees.

Black Livingstone:A True Tale of Adventure in the Nineteenth-Century Congo. BY PAGAN KENNEDY. New

York: Viking, 2002, 256 pp. $24.95. William Sheppard, a black American, went to the Congo as a Presbyterian missionary in 1890 and left 20 years later, widely recognized as a heroic defender of African rights. This biography deftly explores the reality behind the hype generated by Sheppard's style as a performance artist. Conditioned early on to avoid confrontation with whites, Sheppard successfully built a life where he could exercise his multiple talents to the full, "challenging racism the way a cross-dresser challenges gender." Only reluctantly did he eventually enter the international fray surrounding Belgium's violent exploitation of the Congolese, an involvement that led to his acquittal on defamation charges in Leopoldville in 1908. Like David Livingstone, he was less a saver of souls than an adventurer, explorer, anthropologist, and popularizer.

At 28, he was invited to join the Royal Geographical Society because of his success

Revolution in Zanzibar: An American's Cold War Tale. BY DON PETTERS ON.

Boulder: Westview, 2002, 304 pp. $28.00. Petterson, who served as U.S. ambassador in Sudan, Somalia, and Tanzania, began his African diplomatic career at the U.S. consulate in Zanzibar shortly before the island's independence in December 1963. From a ringside seat, he observed the overthrow of the Arab-dominated inde pendence government a month later, the maneuvers of foreigners pressing for influence with the new regime of Abeid

Karume, and the decision of Karume and Julius Nyerere of Tanganyika to merge their two countries in April 1964. It is a well-told story that emphasizes the

[196] FOREIGN AFFAIRS Volume8iNo.S

This content downloaded from 91.229.229.177 on Sun, 15 Jun 2014 03:58:02 AMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions