Rna translation & translation

Translation and TranscriptionBy: Peyton Graham

Transcription

Nucleus

Cell

Nucleus

Cell

Nucleus

Cell

Nucleus

Cell

. KEY: .AdenineThymineGuanineCytosineUracil

DNA STRAND

ff


DNA STRAND

ff

ff


DNA STRAND

DNA Polymerase


DNA STRAND

DNA Polymerase


DNA STRAND

DNA Polymerase

Start Codon

DNA STRAND

DNA Polymerase


Start Codon


DNA STRAND

mRNA Strand

Start Codon


DNA STRAND

mRNA Strand

Start Codon


DNA STRAND

mRNA Strand


DNA STRAND

mRNA Strand


DNA STRAND

mRNA Strand


DNA STRAND

mRNA Strand


DNA STRAND

mRNA Strand


DNA STRAND

mRNA Strand


DNA STRAND

mRNA Strand (messenger)


DNA STRAND


KEY: .AdenineThymineGuanineCytosineUracil

DNA STRAND


End Codon


DNA STRAND

mRNA Strand


DNA STRAND

mRNA Strand



Pore


Pore


Pore


Pore


Pore


Enters Cytoplasm


Enters Cytoplasm


Enters Cytoplasm


Enters Cytoplasm

Ribosome


Ribosome


Ribosome


The mRNA binds to the ribosome

Ribosome





tRN

A

tRNA (transfer RNA) comes in

Ribosome


tRN

A

tRNA (transfer RNA)comes in

Key:Methionine -(start) Histidine -

Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

Ribosome


tRNA

tRNA comes in


Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

Ribosome


tRNA

tRNA comes in

Key:

tRNA brings the anticodon and the amino acid that matches with the mRNA’s codons.

Methionine -(start) Histidine -

Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

Ribosome

Ribosome


tRNA

Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -


tR

NA

Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

tRN

A

Ribosome

Ribosome


tR

NA

Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

tRNA

Ribosome


tR

NA

Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

tRNA

Ribosome


tR

NA

Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

tRN

A

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

tRN

AtRNA

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

tRN

A

tRNA

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

tRN

A

tRNA


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

tRN

A

tRNA

Ribosome

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

tRN

A

tRN

A

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

tRN

A

tRN

A

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

tRN

A

tRNA

tRN

A


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

tRN

A

tRNA

Ribosome

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

tRN

A

tRNA

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

tRN

A

tRN

A

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

tRNA

tRN

A

= Peptide bond

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

tRNA

= Peptide bond

tRN

A

tRN

A

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRNA

tRN

A

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRN

A

tRN

A

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRN

A

tRN

A

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRN

AtRNA

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

tRNA

= Peptide bond

tRN

A

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRN

A

tRNA

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRN

A

tRN

A

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRN

A

tRN

A

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRNA

tRNA

tRN

A

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRNA

tRN

A


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRNA

tRN

A

Ribosome

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRN

A

tRN

A

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRN

A

tRN

A

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRN

A

tRNA

tRNA

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRN

A

tRNA

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRN

A

tRNA

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRN

A

tRN

A

Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRN

A

tRN

A

Ribosome



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRNA

tRNA

tRN

A tRNA brings the anticodon and the amino acid that matches with the mRNA’s codons to the rRNA (ribosome).

Ribosome



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRN

A

tRNA

tRNA brings the anticodon and the amino acid that matches with the mRNA’s codons to the rRNA (ribosome).

Ribosome



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRN

A

tRN


Ribosome



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRNA

tRN


Ribosome



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRN

A

tRN

A


Ribosome



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRN

A

tRNA


Ribosome



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRN

A

tRNA


Ribosome



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRN

A

tRN


Ribosome



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRNAtRNA tR

NA tRNA brings the anticodon and the amino

acid that matches with the mRNA’s codons to the rRNA (ribosome).

Ribosome



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRNA tRNA brings the anticodon and the amino

acid that matches with the mRNA’s codons to the rRNA (ribosome).

Ribosome



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRNAtRNA brings the anticodon and the amino acid that matches with the mRNA’s codons to the rRNA (ribosome).

Ribosome



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

tRNA


Ribosome



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond


Ribosome



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond

The protein is complete and is raveled and can leave


Ribosome



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond



Ribosome



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond



Ribosome



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond



Ribosome


Key:



Lysine -

Tyrosine -

Serine -

Arginine -

Leucine -

Glutamin -

Stop (UGA) -

= Peptide bond


Steps1. Transcription

First, RNA polymerase unwinds and reads the DNA strand in the nucleus of the cell. Next, it replicates strand 1 of the DNA, switching thymines to uracils in a single strand. This creates the mRNA and it leaves through a nuclear pore.

2. TranslationFirst, the mRNA attaches to a ribosome after entering the cytoplasm. Then, it’s codons are attached to anticodons with it’s pair. This is brought from the tRNA. It contains the amino acid that matches the codon. The mRNA is passed through the ribosome and two codons are read at a time. The first one then leaves and passes it’s amino acid strand to the next tRNA molecule. The amino acids are connected by peptide bonds. The start codon is always AUG (adenine, uracil, guanine). After it is read, the last tRNA leaves and the aminoacid chain is now a single protein and is raveled up and can leave.

Documents

Rna translation & translation