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Safety Tutorialfor
Carpentry/Construction
Gary Brackett
SUNY Delhi
2
Training Tasks for Carpentry
• Measure and mark cutting lines
• Follow safety rules• Cut material to shape
or specific measurements
• Verify trueness of a structure, using plumb bob and level
3
Training Tasks for Carpentry
• Interpret blueprints or plans and perform layout exercises
• Assembly and fastening procedures
• Build or repair wood structures using hand tools
4
Training Tasks for Carpentry
• Build or repair wood structures using power tools
• Set ladders and scaffolding
• Demolish and replace portions of structures
• Install windows, doors, flooring, trim, and hardware using proper tools
5
Training Rules for Carpentry
• Never perform tasks you are not trained to do
• Always work on supervised jobs
• Do not violate youth employment laws
• Use safety equipment
6
Pre-Test (True/False)
• It is ok to work in cutoffs and sneakers
• Fall protection equipment is optional
• Any type of extinguisher will put out an electrical fire
• When unsure of a tool, experiment
• Construction jobs are expected to be messy
7
Wear Appropriate Clothes
• Safety glasses• Work boots (no
sneakers)• Clothing should not
be baggy• Long pants (jeans)• No open shirts (button
them)• Gloves may be
necessary at times
8
Personal Safety Equipment
• Safety glasses• Work boots• Gloves• Hearing protection• Mask or respirator• Fall protection
harness (required if working above 6’)
9
Hand Tools
• Hammer • Square• Tape• Hand saws• Chisels• Utility knife• Pencils• Many more…
10
Power Tools
• Circular saw• Reciprocating saw• Drill• Router• Sanders• Jigsaw• Power plane• Laser level• Much more…
11
Equipment/Machinery
• Table saw• Band saw• Miter saw• Heavy trucks• Demolition machinery• Jointer• Air compressor and
nail guns• Much more…
12
Tool Safety (general)
• Never use tools improperly, or without being familiar with the functions and adjustments
• Always use appropriate safety gear (glasses, dust mask etc.)
• Always make sure there is adequate space
• Serious injury and/or death could occur due to improper tool use
• When in doubt ASK!!!
13
Electrical Safety
• Inspect tools and cords daily for wear
• Never work in standing water
• Do not use tools that give off a shock or spark
• Do not perform repairs unless licensed
• Use GFCI protection when working outside
14
Floors, Doors, Exits
• Keep floors, clear of unnecessary debris
• Do not block window or door openings
• Always keep exits clear of debris and well marked
15
Chemical Hazards
• Many chemical hazards on the job
• Read the labels• Follow the instructions• Wear proper protection
(eyes, hands, face etc.)• Don’t use if unsure• Can include: urethane,
stain, adhesives, treated lumber, airborne dust, plywood, and more…
16
Ergonomic Hazards - Lifting
• Use proper lifting technique
• Bend at the knees – not at the waist
• Ask for help with awkward or heavy objects
• Back injuries are serious
17
Infectious Diseases
• Maintain a clean jobsite
• Bag refuse• Wash hands well
before meals, and after bathroom visits
• Drain stagnant pools• Be aware of potential
disease hazards
18
Fire
• Note extinguisher locations and types
• Different fires use different extinguishers
• “A” Ordinary Combustibles• “B” Liquids• “C” Electrical• Understand operation of
extinguishers before a fire
19
Robbery, Bomb Scares
• Do not go near a bomb if found
• Immediately clear the area and notify the police, do not disturb evidence
• Emergency phone #’s should be available at all times
• Never challenge a robber – do as he asks then notify police
20
Angry/Threatening Customers
• Never antagonize an already upset customer
• If the manager/owner is available let them handle it
• Listen closely and try to understand – they might be right
• If the situation cannot be defused, call the police or store security don’t take matters into your own hands
21
HOW and to WHOM DO YOU REPORT AN INJURY
• Immediately report the injury to your supervisor
• Include all of the facts including time, machine or tool used, and circumstances
• Do not let anyone talk you out of a doctor visit
22
Post Test (True/False)
• Don’t bother the boss by asking about proper tool use
• Layout exercises are not part of the job
• Carpenters are responsible for setting scaffolding
• Loose baggy pants are ok to wear
• Carpenters should always perform their own electrical tool repairs
23
Post Test 2
• Today’s electrical tools are ok to use while standing in water
• Carpenters do not deal with chemicals
• Knowing where an extinguisher is located is adequate fire safety
• Challenging a customer is the only thing they respect
• Keep an injury to yourself so that you don’t get fired
24
Test Answers
• F• F• T• T• F• F• F• F• F• F
25
Safety Web Resources
• http://sln.suny.edu/courses/2004/fall/50/sln/28150012601.nsf/6f3a74a8355d2d9485256d8f0057f0ba/85256e50005de9ed85256d1d00622fbd/$FILE/youth%20in%20construction.pdf
• http://sln.suny.edu/courses/2004/fall/50/sln/28150012601.nsf/6f3a74a8355d2d9485256d8f0057f0ba/85256e50005de9ed85256d1d00622fbd/$FILE/ATTF36UP/WA%20NIOSH-Alert%20young%20workers.pdf