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    2007 - 2013 Sagacious Research. All Rights Reserved.

    Website:www.sagaciousresearch.comEmail: [email protected]

    If explained briefly, Patent-Box scheme in UK aims to reduce the tax liabilities of

    qualifying companies on income generated through patents and specifically rewa

    those companies who engage in R&D (or innovation) from conception

    commercialisation of patents (scheme excludes products with copyright or tradem

    protection). The UK Patent Box that went live in April 2013 is a recent initiative bu

    Belgium, Luxembourg and Netherlands, such schemes have already been successf

    implemented.

    This particular article on Patent Box aims to provide the reader a brief understandin

    the concept Patent Box in UK, organizations or companies/ corporates who may qua

    and the benefits that Patent Box in UK may accrue to those qualifying for it.

    Purpose of the Patent Box

    1. The Patent Box provides a reduced corporation tax rate for companies exploiting patented inventions or certain other innovati

    protected by particular intellectual property (IP) rights.

    S A G A C I O U S

    U P D A T E S

    Sagacious Research at

    IPBC - 2013

    IP Business Congress (IPBC) Asia, the

    most high profile intellectual property

    event in Asia-Pacific region is to be

    held from 17th to 19th November 2013

    in Singapore. Mr. Tarun Bansal,

    Director, Sagacious Research will

    represent the company at the event.

    IPBC Asia, a three day event, will

    feature high-level discussions among

    senior leaders from Asia-Pacific

    region, Europe, North America and

    explore host of networking

    opportunities with special focus on the

    challenges & pitfalls that IP value

    creators may encounter in Asia-Pacific

    region.

    Patent Box: A Catalyst to Promote PatentingInnovation & R&D in UK

    Patent Box is an innovative scheme for promoting pate

    innovation and R&D. This may even aid to the revival o

    economic downswing.

    Patent Box: The Concept in UK

    The Patent Box allows companies to enjoy a reduced ra

    corporation tax of 10% for profits from the exploitati

    patented inventions and other forms of quali

    intellectual property (IP). Thats a whopping discoun

    the main corporation tax rate for 2013 which is 23%.

    Vol- 7, Date: 21st October,

    G E N E R A L N E W S

    Follow Us at:

    Patent Box Calculation

    Formula (Left):Patent Box is an

    innovated scheme that

    aims in incentivisation ofthose companies or

    organizations that generate

    income through patents.

    We Believe in Building

    Trust

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    2007 - 2013 Sagacious Research. All Rights Reserved.

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    2. The reduced rate applies to a proportion of the profits derived from the licensing or sale of the patent rights, or from the sale of

    patented invention or products which incorporate the patented invention. Profits derived from routine manufacturing

    development functions, and profits derived from exploitation of brand and marketing intangible assets, are intended to

    excluded.

    3. The Patent Box is an optional regime which companies can elect into. The reduced rate of tax is delivered by providing

    additional deduction in the corporation tax computation.

    4. To minimise administrative costs and compliance burden, Patent Box profits for many claims can be calculated using a lar

    formulaic approach. This is intended to identify in most circumstances a reasonable, albeit approximate, figure for profit deri

    from the patent. Companies can instead however opt to identify the profit through a more bespoke calculation.

    5. The next section of this introduction is a broad outline of the main concepts of the Patent Box regime. These are then explaine

    more detail in the rest of this Technical Note, The main concepts are shown in the diagram below:

    (Source: Corporation Tax Reform: Patent Box HM Revenue & Customs)

    Patent Box Criteria:

    It is also vital to understand the qualification criteria of the patents that may qualify to register themselves under the Patent Box schemeUK.

    Patents must have been granted by an approved patent-granting body, including the UK Intellectual Property Office, European Pa

    Office and designated European territories. Currently, patents registered in territories such as the USA, France, and Spain are

    included under this scheme.

    Further, there are a few noticeable points that the companies should keep in mind to assess whether their patents or products qualify un

    the Patent Box Scheme of UK.

    Either patent holder or another company in its group must have performed significant R&D activity to develop the patented inven

    or its application; or

    If the product was development by a group company and not the patent holder, then also the holder must have remained activ

    involved in decision-making related to exploiting the patent. This allows flexibility for both group-wide activities and produincorporating purchased bundles of patents to quality.

    Benefits of Patent Box Scheme

    Patent Box as an initiative by UK government has been planned to promote innovation and encourage businesses to stay in UK and thus

    assessing how declining R&D intensity in UK can be improved to reinstate position of UK companies in top Fortune 500 list.

    The Patent Box deduces tax rate from 23% (decreasing to 20% from April 2015) to 10% on profits derived from any products that

    incorporate patents and as per the forecasts of HM Treasury, is going to generate corporation tax revenues of worth ~1.1 billion. (Sourc

    Patent Box: An industry report on incentivising UK innovation).

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    Now, it certainly becomes important to understand how patents either owned by the company or that of others can generate income.

    Intellectual Property income from following sources can help in benefiting from the Patent Box scheme:

    Patent royalties and income from licensing

    Income from the sale of patents

    Infringement income

    Income from sales of products with patents

    Sales of mixed patented & non-patented items

    Notional Royalty patents used in processes & services

    Leasing

    Patent Pending

    (Source: Patent Box: An industry report on incentivising UK innovation)

    Summary

    The whole idea behind the initiation of Patent Box scheme is to encourage UK companies to develop innovative products. It also aim

    give the required stimulus to companies that dont hold patents. Such companies may reconsider their patenting policies a nd either us

    license patents, so that they can also benefit from this scheme. In the long run, this incentivisation scheme will also encourage compan

    to locate high-value jobs associated with development, manufacturing and exploitation of patents in UK. Large as well as small

    medium-sized companies (SMEs) will, thus, hugely benefit and would want to stay in UK thereby giving the required impetus to the

    economy.

    Patent Box Services by Sagacious Research

    Viewing the emergence of Patent Box in UK, Sagacious Research (a global IP research & analytics firm) thus analyses its services that

    help the qualifying companies benefit from this impetus.

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    Listing a few of our services:

    Sagacious Research product-to-patent mapping services are highly appropriate for the purpose of Patent Box. It helps a compan

    establish that the product driving its revenues has been developed on a patented technology and thus, is eligible for patent box. Some of

    other important services in this regard are listed below.

    1.Patent portfolio Management Services

    Analyze the entire patent portfolio of a company including pending patents.

    Analyze companyproducts in a manner that all the patents/applications being utilized in the product are identified and same applie

    competitors patent portfolio.

    For a very specific search service with respect to Patent Box, Sagacious Research is capable of doing an extensive competitor analysi

    order to identify competitors patents that might be in use to benefit from Patent Box and invalidate such patents by employi ng Invali

    Searches.

    2.Infringer Identification & Infringement watch Services

    Identify products in the market that might be infringing on your patented technologies. Our analysis is comprehensive and deta

    enough to prove that someone is infringing on your product as we map the products on to the patents.

    Keep a close watch on recently marketed products and/ or technologies infringing on your patents.

    Prepare detailed EoU Charts or Claim Charts to determine and establish the extent of overlap between one or more claims of a patent

    a product/technology.

    3.Patent Mining Services

    To identify the most relevant patents / applications (infringed, licensable, key patents associated with products) and calculating relev

    income and the product income attributable to patent(s).

    These services from Sagacious Research will aid the companies to assess their own and other patents and help them in formulating be

    strategies to optimally maximize their benefits from their patents as well as give them a landscape insight into their own domain.

    S O M E O T H E R T O P N E W S I N T H I S C A T E G O R Y:

    Major Indian Pharma Players Step-Up R&D SpendsRead:http://ow.ly/pB5ch

    U.S. Firms Suffer Losses of ~300M US$ Due to IP PiracyRead:http://ow.ly/pNbKL

    TRIPS Council to Discuss on IP & Sports, Green Tech & Public Health.Read:http://ow.ly/pB5uu

    Dynamic Patent Database Launched by Indian Patent Office.Read:http://ow.ly/pB5Db

    UK Companies Not Amongst Top 100 InventorsRead:http://ow.ly/pNc7u

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    It is drafted for the purpose of centralizing licensing in 17 categories of very critical drugs included in the proposed Third Schedule of

    Act. Besides that, the bill also has a separate Chapter containing regulatory provisions for medical devices and more comprehen

    provisions for regulating clinical trials and exports.

    Once the bill is passed, the authority of Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) to regulate imports, manufacturing

    exports and State Regulating Authorities to regulate sale, stock and exhibition of medical devices will be clearly defined.

    It will also set up the Central Drugs Authority (CDA) for regulating the drugs and cosmetics sector and strengthen the manpower,

    infrastructure, medical device testing labs and training the regulators.

    The Drugs and Cosmetics Bill 2013 will empower the Central government to make rules for -

    Classification of medical devicesbased on the degree of risk associated with its use

    Standards for different classes of medical devices

    Procedures for assessment of conformity to standards and overseas inspections

    Reporting adverse events

    Post marketing surveillance

    Recall of medical devices

    The bill was introduced on August 29 and was later was referred to the Parliamentary standing committee on September 9, 2013 for

    examination.

    Government of India has allocated Rs.3000 crore in the 12th Five Year Plan for the development of medical device sector. There are plan

    appoint 300 medical device officers and experts from the bio medical, bio materials, plastic engineering and electronic enginee

    domains for overhauling the sector. To explore the international destinations, GOI also has plans to spend Rs.5 crore on professionals

    international travel along with opening of overseas country offices.

    Where Domestic Indian Pharmaceutical Industry Shall Focus Now?This bill is set to replace the Drugs and CosmeticsAct, 1940 and bring about a comprehensive

    legislation for the regulation of medical device sector.

    In the upcoming winter session of Parliament, Drugs and Cosmetics (Amendment) Bill,

    2013 will be tabled. This bill is set to replace the Drugs and CosmeticsAct, 1940 and bring

    about a comprehensive legislation for the regulation of medical device sector and incentivize

    new innovations leading to competitive pricing.

    L I F E S C I E N C E S

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    Till 1990, according to the National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center (NSCISC) of USA, there were ~12,000 cases of spinal cord inj

    per year. In the UK, statistics collected from spinal cord injury centers reveal that every year ~1200 people were paralysed from SCI. T

    situation in the developing countries was even worse as they do not have any established national trauma or SCI registries. Then, med

    record keeping is also poorly managed in most of the hospitals in such countries. Nevertheless, it can be presumed based on the fact t

    world population is increasing that the number of people living with SCI could be much higher than depicted by statistics. Moreover, as

    injuries can vary in severity, individuals can manifest symptoms as minor as occasional pain all the way to complete paralysis.

    Key Patents in This Domain

    It is much evident that the sector of spinal implants and manufacturing platforms for these medical devices is booming. As such, compa

    working in this area are patenting heavily.

    Recently, Life Spine, Inc., which provides the technologically advanced manufacturing platforms to increase procedural efficiency

    efficacy through innovative design, has been awarded following three patents by the United States Patent Trademark Office (USPTO).

    US Patent Number Patent Brief

    8,475,461 It is a patent for instruments used in installing multi-section

    intervertebral spinal implants issued on Jul 2, 2013.

    8,486,148 It is a patent for hinged spinal fusion cages issued on Jul 16,

    2013.

    8,512,407 It is a patent for expandable spinal interbody and

    intravertebral body devices issued on Aug 20, 2013.

    Life Spine, Inc. now owes a patent portfolio of 49 patents and more than 100 patent applications.

    In future, motion-preserving spinal implants, such as artificial discs and dynamic stabilization constructs, will remain

    in the focus.Following two patent applications in name of St. Francis Medical Technologies, Inc. belong to the same

    technology area-

    Patenting Scenario in Spinal Implants Medical DevicesSpinal cord establishes communication between the brain and the body and any injury to this vital human orga

    greatly affects a persons sensory, motor and reflex messages.

    Spinal Cord Injuries: An Introduction & Some Statistics

    Spinal cord establishes communication between the brain and the body and any injury to this vital human

    organ greatly affects a persons sensory, motor and reflex messages. Due to spinal cord injury (SCI) th

    person experiences either complete or incomplete dysfunction, based on whether any sensation occurs a

    or below the level of injury. The most important is that each persons recovery from SCI is different.

    These injuries, in general, are induced by trauma but injuries due to cancer, multiple sclerosis, arthriti

    and osteoporosis are also common these days.

    Spinal cord injuries affect may include the following:

    Loss of movement & sensation

    Loss of bowel and/or bladder control

    Exaggerated reflex actions or spasms

    Changes in sexual function and fertility

    Pain or intense stinging sensation

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    US Patent Number Patent Brief

    20080177391 A1 Systems and Methods for In Situ Assembly of an Interspinous

    Process Distraction Implant

    20060264938 A1 Interspinous process implant having deployable wing and

    method of implantation.

    20130110240 (in application

    stage)

    Assigned to Noah Hansell, Edward Dwyer & Jeff Bennett, it is a

    patent related to artificial intervertebral disc.

    Way Forward for Researchers in This Domain for New Innovation & Research

    The spinal implant technology is a promising and an emerging technology. Henceforth, more patent filings must be done for invention

    this area. Here, it is also important to assert that institutions, universities and scientific researchers carrying out research in this dom

    must have a good idea of the technology landscape of this sector before investing efforts and money in its R&D. Filtering out the n

    practical and far-fetched innovations from patent and non-patent literature is a daunting task. For that reason, they need help

    professional patent search service providers. As such, patent searches, particularly, state-of-the-art searches and technology alert

    Sagacious Research can greatly help researchers in gathering innovative ideas, identify core technologies & white spaces and gaps in

    technology area. We offer valuable search findings in multiple languages after conducting extensive searches in over 90 countries to giv

    clear picture of latest Intellectual Property trends.

    Originally, medical device instruments were used only to correct spinal deformities but over the past 15 years, the use of internal fixat

    with spinal implants in spinal fusions has dramatically increased. Many different products, such as rods, plates, i nterbody devices, ped

    screws and interspinous process decompression devices etc. have become popular. The global market value of spinal implants mar

    reached the mark of $5 billion in 2008.

    S O M E O T H E R T O P N E W S I N T H I S C A T E G O R Y:

    Cure for Indian Pharma Frauds.Read:http://ow.ly/pNdTp

    Breast Cancer & Trastuzumab Patent, An Article.Read:http://ow.ly/oTunm

    A Birds Eye View of Indian Pharma Patent Sector.Read:http://ow.ly/oTutf

    Are All Personalized Medicines Eligible for Patent Grant?Read:http://ow.ly/pB5Vw

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    The situation is such that rather than defending its case in court, it is speculated that HTC is going to withdraw this patent now. In present case, the patent claim is related to a group of four HTC handsets, including the HTC One SV and HTC Wildfire S.

    Nokia, despite of fall in its market share in the mobile handset business, still holds 3.1 % share in the global smartphone market ahead

    HTC that just holds 2.8% of the market share. Moreover, Nokia Corp. owns a very strong patent portfolio and its strongest support

    evidence comes in the form of a licensing deal that it signed with Microsoft worth 1.65 billion euros. Licensing and litigation are the

    areas in which a patent portfolio can prove its worth and Nokia stands high in both these areas. In the past, BlackBerry (earlier nam

    Research In Motion) and ViewSonic have entered in non-SEP licensing deals with Nokia.

    But now, HTC is the primary target of Nokia. Since May 2012, Nokia has filed approximately 50 different breaching claims against HT

    the U.S., UK, Germany, and most recently also Italy. There are many highly technical patents among them, such as the ones HTC n

    wants Qualcomm to work around so that it can sell its HTC One smartphone in US. If HTC manages to somehow sell its flagship produc

    the U.S. despite an ITC exclusion order, then there would be considerably less pressure on the Taiwanese device maker, which litigates v

    effectively, to settle in the short term. The relevant patents arent standard-essential, so they can be worked around in principle. Though

    this point it is unknown that what the technical options HTC and Qualcomm are exploring, and whether those workarounds would resu

    performance reduction or other degradations noticeable to end users.

    Recently, Nokia has scored a win against HTC on Sept. 23 in Germany where court ruled that HTC has infringed two patents of No

    Nokias patents (mentioned below) for addressing different radio frequencies and for removing errors in radio signals were infringed.

    U.S. Patent No. 6,393,260on a method for attenuating spurious signals and receiver

    U.S. Patent No. 7,415,247on a method and arrangement for transmitting and receiving RF signals through various radio interface

    communication systems

    These are also wireless patents but they arent standard-essential. A third patent, which covers tethering, was not found infringed.

    Undoubtedly, Nokia is on the winning track and the recent infringement suits filed by the company indicate that the Finnish giant has

    upper hand against HTC also will most likely force HTC to enter into a royalty-bearing non-SEP license deal, particularly to benefit fr

    the business of HTCs Android-based devices.

    Here we would like to update our readers that Nokias ability to continuously file and win so many infringement lawsuits agai nst HTC

    others is largely accountable to their strong patent portfolio and is supported by efficient patent portfolio management and the fact that

    T E C H N O L O G Y

    Nokia on Suing Spree- Nokia vs. HTCNokia Corporation has sued HTC Corp. for infringing its 024 patent

    A cease-fire of Nokia & HTC patent battle seems no-where on the cards, much

    recently. Nokia Corporation has sued HTC Corp. for infringing its 024 patent over atechnology which is designed to assist broadcast voice and text messages

    Broadcasting via voice and text messages is a very popular technology as it is a

    powerful direct marketing tool. It is widely used by industry groups such as insurance

    real estate, telemarketing, healthcare, direct sales, etc., to create leads or as a follow-

    up method to their existing or past customers and/or current prospects. In emergency

    situations, it can even save lives. This technology is used in all the present

    smartphones and intellectual property rights over this technology and around

    applications of this technology has been the frequent cause of patent wars between

    smartphone companies.

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    company has adequately invested its resources in patent mining and infringement watch. Patent mining and infringement watch searc

    analyze patents of a portfolio in both qualitative and quantitative manner to identify the licensable patents or patents which are most lik

    to be infringed and ascertain that no products in the market are infringing upon a patent in the portfolio.

    Then after, patent disputes between Apple and Nokia escalated. Nokia took the fight to the International Trade Commission in Jan, 2

    and Apple also filed an ITC complaint against Nokia over 9 patents seeking to block U.S. imports of mobile phones.

    Apple-Nokia patent fight continued and Nokia extended its complaints to Apples iPad. Nokia claimed that Apples products, including

    iPad WiFi + 3G, use Nokiasintellectual propertyrelated to enhanced speech and data transmission, the use of positioning data

    applications, and compact, increased-performance antenna designs. These include 3G, 2G, and Wi-Fi networking, built-in cameras, c

    wheels, and some more complex technologies like a programmable voltage-controlled oscillator. In 2010, Nokia and Apple also took t

    first German suit/countersuit to the Federal Patent Court of Germany when Apple for the first time had sued Nokia in UK and Germ

    over 9 patents and it was countersued by Nokia over 4 patents. In 2010, Nokias share of the market had fell to 39.3% in the third qua

    from 42.3% a year earlier. As such, analysts noted that Nokia just wants royalty payments from iPhone (and iPad) sales, rather than a

    injunction. This would afford Nokia about $6-12 per iPhone and $10-17 per iPad. At that time, the strength of Nokiaspatent portfolio

    its possible use in favor of the companys business was not realized.

    That occurred in 2011, when Nokia filed a second ITC complaint against Apple alleging that Apple infringes upon additional Nokia pat

    in virtually all products including its mobile phones, portable music players, tablets and computers. Those 7 Nokia patents in the n

    complaint were related to Nokias pioneering innovations that Apple was using to create key features in its products in the a reas of m

    tasking operating systems, data synchronization, positioning, call quality and the use of Bluetooth accessories. In mid-2011, thus, Ap

    had to agree to pay Nokia an undisclosed one-time sum and recurring royalties for violating 46 of its patents.

    Assuming that most of Nokias current royalty revenue comes from Apple and considering that iPhone sales are on rise every year,

    certain that Nokia is benefitting hugely from its intellectual property. For the creation of such a strong patent portfolio, Nokia had sp

    millions of dollars in R&D over the past decade. The Finnish tech giant realized this long time back that 4G LTE patents and other wirel

    standard patents are likely to get more valuable with time as carriers around the world would eventually transit to the new wirel

    standard supporting 4G making it a mandatory requirement that greater number of handsets use this platform. One of the pre-requis

    for gathering such an insight of the technology domain is the know-how of the patent landscape that describe the patent situation f

    specific technology in a given country, region or on the global level.

    Nokia vs. Apple: An Epic Patent War between Two GiantsNokia Corporation has sued HTC Corp. for infringing its 024 patent

    The patent war between Nokia and Apple began back in 2009 when Nokia

    sued Apple over 10 patents related to devices compatible with GSM, UTMS

    (3G WCDMA) and wireless LAN standards, and covering wireless data,

    speech coding, security and encryption. Nokia alleged that all iPhone models

    released since 2007 infringe on these patents. The suit was filed in a U.S.

    District Court in Delaware.

    Later, Apple countersued Nokia over 13 patents related to Apples basic

    computing technologies in Dec, 2009.

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    Nokia must have taken an informed decision to do astate-of-the-art search for the technology of interest and analyzed its results to s

    answers to questions such as, What is the pattern of patenting activity in this technology/domain? or What technology areas competi

    are focusing on?, etc. However, such a detailed and comprehensive patent landscape analysis requires professional intervention. Sagaci

    Research professional patent & IP search services can help find answers to the above questions in a surprisingly easy manner. We cre

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