DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

SDC activities Caucasus Durable Solution (DuSo)

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

Budget (DEZA gesamt)

Direkte Aktionen, Beiträge CH-Hilfswerke~1/3

an Programme der UNO~1/3

an Programme des IKRK~1/3

Humanitäre

Hilfe

und SKH

1/5

Swiss humanitarian aid

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

2005: 275 Mio. CHFInternationale Organisationen

Organisationen des Int. Roten Kreuzes

Schweizerische NGOs

Direkte Aktionen des SKH

Andere Aktionen der Humanitären Hilfe

11%34%

34%

11%

10%

Swiss humanitarian aid

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

Regional map

regional map

shelter solution

operation schedule

DuSo housing

Harmonisation

DuSo condition

site planning

legal aspects

project design

SDC housing concept

results

extension standards

key points

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

Tent camp

Emergency shelter solution north Caucasus

Train

regional map

shelter solution

operation schedule

DuSo housing

Harmonisation

DuSo condition

site planning

legal aspects

project design

SDC housing concept

results

extension standards

key points

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

Emergency shelter solution north Caucasus

Private accommodation

Host family

regional map

shelter solution

operation schedule

DuSo housing

Harmonisation

DuSo condition

site planning

legal aspects

project design

SDC housing concept

results

extension standards

key points

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

Emergency shelter solution north Caucasus

Spontaneous settlements

Returnees

regional map

shelter solution

operation schedule

DuSo housing

Harmonisation

DuSo condition

site planning

legal aspects

project design

SDC housing concept

results

extension standards

key points

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

Schedule of operations (recourse: Tom Corsellis and Antonella Vitale)

dis

pe

rse

dg

rou

pe

d

dis

pla

ce

d p

op

ula

tio

n

repatriation

settlements in host country

settlements in third country

po

pu

lati

on

wit

h

du

rab

le s

olu

tio

ns

all

ac

hie

ve

d d

ura

ble

so

luti

on

D

emergency care and maintenance

DuSo is not an emergency phase

regional map

shelter solution

operation schedule

DuSo housing

Harmonisation

DuSo condition

site planning

legal aspects

project design

SDC housing concept

results

extension standards

key points

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

Collective center (CC)

DuSo housing

housing

regional map

shelter solution

operation schedule

DuSo housing

Harmonisation

DuSo condition

site planning

legal aspects

project design

SDC housing concept

results

extension standards

key points

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

DuSo housing examples Caucasus

common standard ??

Net !

regional map

shelter solution

operation schedule

DuSo housing

Harmonisation

DuSo condition

site planning

legal aspects

project design

SDC housing concept

results

extension standards

key points

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

Quality control and construction standards

regional map

shelter solution

operation schedule

DuSo housing

Harmonisation

DuSo condition

site planning

legal aspects

project design

SDC housing concept

results

extension standards

key points

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

Harmonisation

Actions against discrepancies:

1. knowledge transfer

2. Analysis and lesson learn from the last years

3. Definition of common standards

regional map

shelter solution

operation schedule

DuSo housing

Harmonisation

DuSo condition

site planning

legal aspects

project design

SDC housing concept

results

extension standards

key points

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

Workshops

1. 2002: Sarajevo (Rückführung und Shelter in CC)……………..

2. 2004: Muri bei Bern (DUSO – housing und shelter)……………………..

3. 2005: Tsey Nord Oseetien (DUSO Standards housing)……….……………..

4. 2006: Tiflis Georgien (DUSO in CC)……….…………………………………………

SDC shelter activities

regional map

shelter solution

operation schedule

DuSo housing

Harmonisation

DuSo condition

site planning

legal aspects

project design

SDC housing concept

results

extension standards

key points

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

Harmonisation in the field – Stakeholders

South Caucasus

• UNHCR

• IKRK

• NRC

• DRC

• Save the Children

• Urban Institute

• SDC

North Caucasus

• UNHCR / UNDP / OCHA

• DRC

• SDC

Harmonisation process started 2004

regional map

shelter solution

operation schedule

DuSo housing

Harmonisation

DuSo condition

site planning

legal aspects

project design

SDC housing concept

results

extension standards

key points

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

a part of the national system

DuSo: what does it mean ?

Durable Solution

Integration within local population

we have to build according local standards

regional map

shelter solution

operation schedule

DuSo housing

Harmonisation

DuSo condition

site planning

legal aspects

project design

SDC housing concept

results

extension standards

key points

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

General condition for DuSo

site selection legal aspects

project design

political

acceptance

regional map

shelter solution

operation schedule

DuSo housing

Harmonisation

DuSo condition

site planning

legal aspects

project design

SDC housing concept

results

extension standards

key points

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

Site selection / site planning

Area planning national, regional, local etc.

Misuseground speculation

Development plantown, district, municipalities, etc.

Securityrisk maps, natural disasters, human influences, etc.

LivelihoodNatural (water, land, air)

Physical (infrastructure i.e. transport, water, energy, communication)

Financial (savings, credit, land used for income, etc.)

Social (relationships, network/sharing in social activities)

Human (skills, knowledge, health, ability to work)

regional map

shelter solution

operation schedule

DuSo housing

Harmonisation

DuSo condition

site planning

legal aspects

project design

SDC housing concept

results

extension standards

key points

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

site planning

Emergency

Transition

regional map

shelter solution

operation schedule

DuSo housing

Harmonisation

DuSo condition

site planning

legal aspects

project design

SDC housing concept

results

extension standards

key points

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

site planning

DuSo North Caucasus

DuSo North Caucasus

regional map

shelter solution

operation schedule

DuSo housing

Harmonisation

DuSo condition

site planning

legal aspects

project design

SDC housing concept

results

extension standards

key points

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

legal aspects

protectionlegal assistance

ownershipland must be in possession of user or community

owned by husband and wife

statuscitizenship, forced migrant, refugee, no legal status

permissionsconstruction laws (infrastructure, earthquake, fire etc. )

beneficiary selectiondatabase, selection criteria's, committee for selection

regional map

shelter solution

operation schedule

DuSo housing

Harmonisation

DuSo condition

site planning

legal aspects

project design

SDC housing concept

results

extension standards

key points

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

project design (based on local construction laws)

constructionseismic, storm, mudflow, etc.

local pre-conditione.g. religion, tradition, gender,

material, climate etc.

.

future optionssocial and economical future

house extensions

extensions of infrastructure

ecologymaterial selection

replaceable material

maintenancelocal material

regional map

shelter solution

operation schedule

DuSo housing

Harmonisation

DuSo condition

site planning

legal aspects

project design

SDC housing concept

results

extension standards

key points

standards?

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

SDC housing concept

regional map

shelter solution

operation schedule

DuSo housing

Harmonisation

DuSo condition

site planning

legal aspects

project design

SDC housing concept

extension standards

key points

results

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

Extension standard North Caucasus

sanitary - sewerage

sanitary - water

heating

regional map

shelter solution

operation schedule

DuSo housing

Harmonisation

DuSo condition

site planning

legal aspects

project design

SDC housing concept

extension standards

key points

results

standards

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

Standard key points to be discussed

technical (extension) standard

heating

water connection inside the house

sewerage connection inside the house

electricity

m2 / person

yes, min. one room

yes

yes (toilet could be outside)

yes

min. 12 m2

site planning

education

health

public transport

legal aspects

land ownership or unlimited right to use

SDC statements

max. 1h walk

max. 1h walk

max. 30` walk

yes

regional map

shelter solution

operation schedule

DuSo housing

Harmonisation

DuSo condition

site planning

legal aspects

project design

SDC housing concept

key points

results

standards?

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

Harmonisation results

63m2

48m2

68 m2

2 x 54 m2

regional map

shelter solution

operation schedule

DuSo housing

Harmonisation

DuSo condition

site planning

legal aspects

project design

SDC housing concept

extension standards

results

standards?

SDC 2004-06 UNHCR / DRC 2006

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

DuSo standardsd

isp

ers

ed

gro

up

ed

dis

pla

ce

d p

op

ula

tio

n

repatriation

settlements in host country

settlements in third country

po

pu

lati

on

wit

h

du

rab

le s

olu

tio

ns

all

ac

hie

ve

d d

ura

ble

so

luti

on

D

emergency care and maintenance

DuS

o

stan

dard

s / r

ecom

men

datio

ns ?

?

regional map

shelter solution

operation schedule

DuSo housing

Harmonisation

DuSo condition

site planning

legal aspects

project design

SDC housing concept

results

extension standards

standards?

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

thanks for your attention

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

Livelihood – micro projects and start up assistance

Agro tools

House hold effects supply

livestock

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

Beneficiary selection

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE

pre-condition: political willingness

project design

preparation for DuSo

site selection legal aspects