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Second Conditiona l

Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

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Page 1: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

Second Conditiona

l

Page 2: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

or

Unreal Conditiona

l

Page 3: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

If + simple past + would +verb(base form)

Main Clause + If- Clause(would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

We use the second conditional to express an unreal or unlikely situation in the

present or in the future.

Page 4: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

Explanation!

Page 5: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

The Simple Past Tense and would, could, might in the second conditional don’t

refer to past time.They refer to the present or future.

Page 6: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

There is not a big difference in meaning between would,

could, or might in the second conditional.

Page 7: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

examples

Page 8: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

If I had something to eat..

Page 9: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

…I would finish it in two minutes.

Page 10: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

If I had three bananas, I would give you one of them.

Page 11: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

If I had ten thousand dollars,

Page 12: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

…I would buy a beautiful car.

Page 13: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

If I had a helicopter, I’d fly to school, and wouldn't be late.

Page 14: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

explanation

I would

or short form I’d

I would fly to school

or I’d fly to school

Page 15: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

Situation: You are watching the stars one night with a friend. You start

talking about aliens. You say:

Page 16: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

If some aliens landed on the earth,

Page 17: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

…I’d make friends with them.

Page 18: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

What would you do?

Page 19: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

..if you were alone on an island.

Page 20: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

If your teacher were in Turkey now,

Page 21: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

…He would rest at the beach.

Page 22: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

explanationWe use were instead of was in the

if-clause of the second conditional.

Example: If he were here,…..

If I were there…

Etc.

Page 23: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

What are you doing?If I were you, I wouldn’t do that.

Page 24: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

Exercises

Page 25: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

Complete the sentences.

Page 26: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

If you studied hard,…

Page 27: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

If you had a driver’s license,

…

Page 28: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

If you were rich,…

Page 29: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

If you found ten thousand

dollars in a bag in the park,…

Page 30: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

If you saw a thief robbing a

store,…

Page 31: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

If you were on a ship and it

started to sink,…

Page 32: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

If somebody stole all your

money,…

Page 33: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

If your best friend told you

a lie,…

Page 34: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

If you met a hungry tiger in

the jungle,…

Page 35: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

If you were a teacher,…

Page 36: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

If you had an opportunity to meet a great

artist.

Page 37: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

Complete the sentences.

Page 38: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

The planet would be cleaner if…

Page 39: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

Our city would be safer if…

Page 40: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

Our school would be nicer if…

Page 41: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

Our country would be richer

if…

Page 42: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

My house would be more beautiful

if…

Page 43: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

People would be happier if…

Page 44: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

My parents would be proud

of me if…

Page 45: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

My friends would like me

more if…

Page 46: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

I would be the best student

if…

Page 47: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

I would help poor people if…

Page 48: Second Conditional. or Unreal Conditional If + simple past + would +verb(base form) Main Clause + If- Clause (would/could/might) + (simple past tense)

It would be better if…


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