Section A (1a – 2d)

How do you go to school ?

How do you study for a test ?I study by working with my friends.

How do you learn English?I study by listening to tapes.

reading the textbook making word cards

How do you study for an English test? I study by ….

reading aloud

asking the teacher for help

watch English videos

take English classes

communicate with foreigners

surf the Internet. take notes join a club

How does he/she learn English ? How do they learn English ? … by …

How do(es) you/he/… study English?

… by doing …

. . .

Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test.

Then add other ways you sometimes study.

____a. by working with friends____b. by making word cards____c. by reading the textbook____d. by listening to tapes____e. by asking the teacher for help ________________________________________________________________________

√√1a

listening to the tapes.studying with a group.watching English programs on TV.enjoying English songs.joining the English club.asking the teacher for help.making vocabulary lists.making flashcardstaking notes carefully.having the English class carefully.finishing my homework seriously.memorizing wordskeeping a diary every day…

listening to the tapes.studying with a group.watching English programs on TV.enjoying English songs.joining the English club.asking the teacher for help.making vocabulary lists.making flashcardstaking notes carefully.having the English class carefully.finishing my homework seriously.memorizing wordskeeping a diary every day…

How do you learn English? How do you learn English?

I learn English

by

I learn English

by

1. “by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以 用来回答 how 引导的特殊疑问句。--- How do you learn English?--- I learn English by watching English movies.

ExplanationExplanation

by 的用法 : 介词 , 表示通过…方法或途径的意思 , 译成“靠 , 通过” , 后面可加名词或名词短语。

1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陆路，航海）旅行3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手5) I study English by watching English movies.

我通过看英文电影学英语。

by 的用法 : 介词 , 表示通过…方法或途径的意思 , 译成“靠 , 通过” , 后面可加名词或名词短语。

1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陆路，航海）旅行3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手5) I study English by watching English movies.

我通过看英文电影学英语。

另外 , by 作为介词的意义有很多 , 例如 : 1 ）在…旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2 ）沿着，经由 come by the highway 由公路

来 3 ）由于 by mistake 由于差错 4 ）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的

文章 5 ）表示面积 a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6 ）逐批 one by one 一个接一个

另外 , by 作为介词的意义有很多 , 例如 : 1 ）在…旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2 ）沿着，经由 come by the highway 由公路

来 3 ）由于 by mistake 由于差错 4 ）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的

文章 5 ）表示面积 a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6 ）逐批 one by one 一个接一个

用 by的相关短语完成句子1. I think the best way to learn English is _____

______________ (通过大声朗读 ).

2. He usually goes to work __________ ( 乘地铁 ).

3. First walk _____________ (经过银行旁边 ),

and then turn left.

by reading aloud

by the bank

by subway

4. Can we sit ______________ (在窗子旁边 )? 5. You must be back home ____________ ( 到十点为止 ). 6. There are lots of trees __________ (沿河 ). 7. You must do your homework __________ （你自己 ). 8. English is widely used __________ (被人们 ) all over the world.

by the windowby ten o’clock

by the riverby yourself

by people

I study English

___________________________( 通过读英文杂志 ).

___________________________( 通过读教科书 ).

___________________________( 通过认真完成家庭作业 ).

by reading English magazines

by reading the textbook

by doing homework carefully

___ 1. Meiping

____ 2. Peter

____ 3. Tony

b e d

1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.

I study by makingword cards.

√√

√

√

d

b

c

a

2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.

. . .A: How do you study English?A: Do you … by …?A: What about …?A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. No, I haven’t. … . . .

Survey Ask your partners how he or she studies for a test and then do a report.

Name How to study for a test ?

Report: XX studies for a test by …

Learn the new words and

expressions by heart.

Learn the new words and

expressions by heart.