2
. Vi Veri Veniversum Vivus Vici SEDBERGH VINDICATOR, Vol.2. No.8 , Monday January 30 th 2012 Much time has passed since I left Sedbergh in 2009 and here in Egypt at the centre of the ongoing Arab struggle for democracy, my school days seem a very distant memory. However, siing in university in Alexandria before Christmas, I was reminded of a day when I sat in Powell Hall, aged 10 for the morning assembly way back in 2001. The day was Wednesday 12 th September, the day after the 9/11 aacks against the United States. The assembly that morning will stay with me for the rest of my life. Mr Hirst, the former headmaster, delivered an extremely sombre assembly. Many teachers and students alike tearfully looked up at the prefects on the stage, fearing that Britain was about to go to war and that these boys were soon going to be sent oto ght. The day I was reminded of that assembly, I was siing in class in November shortly before the Egyptian elections. Hundreds of thousands of Egyptians across the country were protesting against the perceived unwillingness of the ruling military council to hand over power to an elected civilian government. The mood of the country was very low and post revolution euphoria had been replaced by deep anxiety and frustration. This received widespread news coverage back in Britain and I remember my mother calling me and asking me to get out of Egypt and come home. What started in Cairo had spread to Alexandria and at night I could hear gunre from my at. In the mornings the streets were eerily deserted. However what had the greatest impact on me was the aitude of my Arabic teachers, all of whom were going out to protest after classes that day. Resolute and determined, one teacher said to us, “I am prepared to die today, what else can they do to me? If you don’t have a lesson next week then that is probably what has happened.” Major news never really has an eect on you looking at it on the television and this was particularly true when I was at Sedbergh. I used to think that we were all isolated in a bubble, far away from all the problems in the world. So for a Sedbergh boy like me, witnessing history in the making and the people taking part in it has been an incredible privilege. “Alhamdu lillah” (Praise be to God) none of our teachers died that day, but others did trying to achieve their basic democratic rights, something that is dicult for us to imagine. Egypt is a fascinating country, love it or hate it and my time here has been both challenging and amazingly enjoyable. It can be overwhelming at times and I was shocked when I rst got here in September. I stepped out of the airport and I was greeted by a swarm of taxi drivers all oering me a beer deal than the other. The mountains of rubbish on the sides of the roads are certainly dicult to get used to. Crossing the road requires serious thought as to whether it is really worth it. Studying most of the time in London I am used to having to pay a lot, mostly for travel. However in Alexandria I take the tram to university costing the equivalent of 2p. A taxi ride covering the length of the city will cost no more than £1. One of the great ways to practise Arabic is to haggle the price with the taxi driver. Sometimes it becomes very heated, shortly before you realise that you are haggling over 10p or so. I recommend studying Arabic to anyone in the MFL or Classics departments, and Egypt as a holiday destination for all of you once the situation has calmed down. Tomorrow [25 Jan] is the rst anniversary of the Egyptian Revolution and we are all praying that there will not be a repeat of the violence of last year. Alex Elletson (OS, S/2001-2009) From Sedbergh to Alexandria Oli Cowen (H/9) Steph Gardner (L/10) Why are we unique? Five Year Nines are currently in the process of doing a project of their choice. I am studying the dierences and similarities between humans and bonobos. Bonobos are like chimpanzees except they are smaller, they walk more upright, and are hairier. They live in the rainforests of The Democratic of Congo, and are largely unknown due to war, their small numbers and the diculty of reaching their location. The population is estimated to be around 35,000, which is very worrying, especially as we are so very close to them. Why are we so dierent, so extraordinary, so unique compared to other animals? How come we can have intelligent computers and expensive cars when other animals just roam about unaided? Even our closest relatives (bonobos) are still living in the forests of Congo in a more primitive fashion than when we were cavemen. What do we possess that no other species we know of has? Could it be that are genes are just perfect and that if there is any dierence of over 1% the formula is spoiled, and the result is a lacklustre being? Is it our passion to know or our desire to have? Or, are we the one failed species? Were humans not meant to be the cleverest? Were we not meant to have money, and schools, and any sophistication? Have we gone against the grain of our primal instincts and disobeyed the law of our world? Humans share 98.7% of our genes with bonobos but that is no real indication of our closeness, as we share around 40% of our genes with bananas! Still, bonobos are incredible animals. There is a language which was created entirely for them called lexigrams. They are pictures with an audio representation. There is one ape at The Great Ape Trust, in Iowa, USA, called Kanzi who can draw the lexigrams on the oor to communicate with the sta. This barely shows the intelligence of the great creatures, as there are many, many more things they can do. We are, essentially, a more reformed version of them. Our dierences with bonobos are physically small, as we are less hairy and have a more upright way of walking but our brains dier slightly more. This could be due to the slight change in genes as a small change genetic can have huge consequences. What I want to nd out is what diers, and crucially, do bonobos have the capabilities to be more like us? Just imagine if one day, we could live side by side with apes. Maybe they will, or maybe they won’t after only 30 years of training. Will they eventually be able to be clever and will they have the capacity of reason? Bonobos are truly incredible creatures, and although they are not as wellknown as chimpanzees, they are probably more important. Let us hope they will be around for many more years. Cambridgeʹs Dept of Social and Developmental Psychology recently announced their 2012 AS Level Essay Competition. Entrants have a choice between two topics. The developmental topic this year asks writers to challenge the reality of gender dierences while the social topic invites students to explore the construct of ʹgood enoughʹ parenting. Ask your tutor or Mrs CC for details; the number of essays we can send in is limited. Prizes awarded to top three submissions with the overall winner invited to receive their prize at Newnham College. (Good food. Great company. In a beautiful lightlled room.) In L6 & interested in Psychology? Good luck to Y11 who have mock exams this week! 30 January 1647 King Charles I handed over to English parliament 2 February 1852 1st British public toilet opens. 30 January1956 Martin Luther King Jrʹs home bombed 1 February1958 US launches their 1st articial satellite, Explorer 30 January 1965 State funeral of Winston Churchill 3 February 1973 President Nixon signs Endangered Species Act into law. This Week in History pbs.org Kanzi learning lexigrams

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.

Vi Veri Veniversum Vivus Vici

SEDBERGH VINDICATOR,

Vol.2. No.8

 

,

Monday January 30th 2012

Much  time  has  passed  since  I  left Sedbergh in 2009 and here in Egypt at  the  centre  of  the  on‐going Arab struggle  for  democracy, my  school 

days seem a very distant memory. However, sitting in  university  in  Alexandria  before  Christmas,  I was reminded of a day when I sat in Powell Hall, aged  10  for  the  morning  assembly  way  back  in 2001. The day was Wednesday 12th September, the day after the 9/11 attacks against the United States. The assembly  that morning will  stay with me  for the  rest  of  my  life.  Mr  Hirst,  the  former headmaster,  delivered  an  extremely  sombre assembly.  Many  teachers  and  students  alike tearfully  looked  up  at  the  prefects  on  the  stage, fearing that Britain was about to go to war and that these boys were soon going to be sent off to fight.    The day  I was  reminded  of  that  assembly,  I was sitting  in  class  in  November  shortly  before  the Egyptian  elections.  Hundreds  of  thousands  of Egyptians  across  the  country  were  protesting against  the  perceived  unwillingness  of  the  ruling military  council  to  hand  over  power  to  an  elected civilian government. The mood of  the  country was very  low  and  post  revolution  euphoria  had  been 

replaced  by  deep  anxiety  and  frustration.  This received widespread news coverage back  in Britain and  I  remember my mother  calling me  and  asking me to get out of Egypt and come home. What started in  Cairo  had  spread  to  Alexandria  and  at  night  I could hear gunfire from my flat. In the mornings the streets were eerily deserted. However what had the greatest impact on me was the attitude of my Arabic teachers, all of whom were going out to protest after classes  that  day.  Resolute  and  determined,  one teacher said to us, “I am prepared to die today, what else  can  they do  to me?  If you don’t have a  lesson next  week  then  that  is  probably  what  has happened.”    Major  news  never  really  has  an  effect  on  you looking  at  it  on  the  television  and  this  was particularly  true when  I was at Sedbergh.  I used  to think that we were all isolated in a bubble, far away from  all  the  problems  in  the  world.  So  for  a Sedbergh  boy  like  me,  witnessing  history  in  the making and the people taking part in it has been an incredible privilege. “Alhamdu  lillah”  (Praise be  to God) none of our teachers died that day, but others did  trying  to  achieve  their  basic democratic  rights, something that is difficult for us to imagine. 

   Egypt is a fascinating country, love it or hate it and my  time  here  has  been  both  challenging  and amazingly  enjoyable.  It  can  be  overwhelming  at times  and  I was  shocked when  I  first  got  here  in September.    I  stepped out of  the airport and  I was greeted by a swarm of taxi drivers all offering me a better deal than the other. The mountains of rubbish on the sides of the roads are certainly difficult to get used  to. Crossing  the road requires serious  thought as to whether  it  is really worth  it. Studying most of the time in London I am used to having to pay a lot, mostly for travel. However  in Alexandria I take the tram  to  university  costing  the  equivalent  of  2p. A taxi ride covering the  length of the city will cost no more  than  £1.  One  of  the  great  ways  to  practise Arabic  is  to  haggle  the  price with  the  taxi  driver. Sometimes  it  becomes  very  heated,  shortly  before you  realise  that you  are haggling over  10p or  so.  I recommend  studying Arabic  to anyone  in  the MFL or  Classics  departments,  and  Egypt  as  a  holiday destination  for  all  of  you  once  the  situation  has calmed down.    Tomorrow  [25  Jan]  is  the first  anniversary  of  the Egyptian  Revolution  and  we  are  all  praying  that there will not be a repeat of the violence of last year. 

Alex Elletson (OS, S/2001-2009) From Sedbergh to Alexandria

Oli Cowen (H/9) 

Steph Gardner (L/10) 

Why are we unique? Five Year Nines  are  currently  in  the 

process  of  doing  a  project  of  their 

choice.  I am studying  the differences 

and similarities between humans and 

bonobos. 

   Bonobos are like chimpanzees except 

they  are  smaller,  they  walk  more 

upright,  and  are  hairier.  They  live  in 

the  rainforests  of  The  Democratic  of 

Congo,  and  are  largely unknown due 

to  war,  their  small  numbers  and  the 

difficulty  of  reaching  their  location. 

The  population  is  estimated  to  be 

around 35,000, which is very worrying, especially as we are so very close to them. 

   Why are we so different, so extraordinary, so unique compared to other animals? How 

come we  can  have  intelligent  computers  and  expensive  cars when  other  animals  just 

roam about unaided? Even our closest relatives (bonobos) are still living in the forests of 

Congo  in a more primitive  fashion  than when we were  cavemen. What do we possess 

that no other species we know of has? Could it be that are genes are just perfect and that 

if there is any difference of over 1% the formula is spoiled, and the result is a lacklustre 

being? Is it our passion to know or our desire to have? Or, are we the one failed species? 

Were humans not meant  to be  the  cleverest? Were we not meant  to have money,  and 

schools, and any sophistication? Have we gone against the grain of our primal  instincts 

and disobeyed the law of our world? 

   Humans  share 98.7% of our genes with bonobos but  that  is no  real  indication of our 

closeness,  as  we  share  around  40%  of  our  genes  with  bananas!  Still,  bonobos  are 

incredible  animals.  There  is  a  language  which  was  created  entirely  for  them  called 

lexigrams. They are pictures with an audio representation. There is one ape at The Great 

Ape  Trust,  in  Iowa,  USA,  called  Kanzi who  can  draw  the  lexigrams  on  the  floor  to 

communicate with the staff. This barely shows the  intelligence of the great creatures, as 

there  are many, many more  things  they  can do. We  are,  essentially,  a more  reformed 

version of them. 

   Our differences with bonobos are physically small, as we are less hairy and have a more 

upright way of walking but our brains differ slightly more. This could be due to the slight 

change in genes as a small change genetic can have huge consequences. What I want to 

find out  is what differs, and crucially, do bonobos have  the capabilities  to be more  like 

us?  Just  imagine  if one day, we could  live  side by side with apes. Maybe  they will, or 

maybe they won’t after only 30 years of training. Will they eventually be able to be clever 

and will they have the capacity of reason?    Bonobos  are  truly  incredible  creatures,  and  although  they  are  not  as well‐known  as chimpanzees,  they  are probably more  important. Let us  hope  they will  be  around  for many more years.

Cambridgeʹs Dept of Social and Developmental Psychology recently 

announced  their 2012 AS Level Essay Competition. Entrants have a 

choice between  two  topics. The developmental  topic  this year asks 

writers to challenge the reality of gender differences while the social 

topic  invites  students  to  explore  the  construct  of  ʹgood  enoughʹ 

parenting.  Ask  your  tutor  or Mrs  C‐C  for  details;  the  number  of 

essays  we  can  send  in  is  limited.  Prizes  awarded  to  top  three 

submissions with the overall winner invited to receive their prize at 

Newnham College. (Good food. Great company. In a beautiful light‐

filled room.) 

In L6 & interested in Psychology?

Good luck to Y11 who have mock exams this

week!

30 January 1647 ‐ King Charles I handed over to English parliament 

2 February 1852 ‐ 1st British public toilet opens. 

30 January1956 ‐ Martin Luther King Jrʹs home bombed 

1 February1958 ‐ US launches their 1st artificial satellite, Explorer  

30 January 1965 ‐ State funeral of Winston Churchill  

3 February 1973 ‐ President Nixon signs Endangered Species Act into 

law. 

This Week in History pbs.org Kanzi learning lexigrams

.

Vi Veri Veniversum Vivus Vici

SED‐ VINDICATOR,

Vol.2. No.8

 

,

Monday January 30th 2012

Page

2

Layout for this  issue was done by: Jannat Alkhanizi (R/12) and George Parkinson (E/11) 

Answer: The wife was about  to have a baby. They were driving  to  the hospital. The baby was born, and the wife didnʹt survive the birth. 

Next weekend the annual Jazz and Swing evening will take place  in Powell Hall.  It  is one of  the most anticipated  musical  events  in  the  school calendar while  having  only  been  introduced  a few  years  ago.  The  event’s  popularity  has increased  so much  that  it was  forced  to  change locations  from  its original venue, Queens Hall, as it was too small to admit the large numbers of audience  who  enjoyed  a  glass  of  wine  under dimmed  lighting  whilst  listening  to  bluesy guitars,  low  humming  double  basses  and  soft captivating voices. These performances win over our warm and appreciative audiences year after year and  the  Jazz and Swing evening  seems  to just get better.    Watching  concerts  such  as  ‘A  Night  at  the Opera’ and  ‘The  Jazz and Swing Evening’ shows 

that  a  lot  of preparation  and  organisation  goes  into  these  events  or  else  they would  not  be  as  successful  and  celebrated  as  they  are. While  it  is  easy  to  be drawn  in by glamorous  costumes and  the glow of  candles on an atmospheric night of opera,  it may be harder  to  think deeply about how  each pupil as  an individual  prepares  and  readies  themselves  for  an  instrumental  or  a  vocal performance.    As a singer, I am expected to learn a lot of my own repertoire before I show up for my lesson. For a session that occurs once a week, a lot of practice and mental learning  must  take  place  outside  the  classroom.  A  teacher  cannot  learn  the words and notes for you. You rely on your tutor to advise you in technique, not helping you to remember  lyrics. For me, the best way of  learning a piece  is by playing it on the piano. As my sight reading is not the best, Playing and singing along really ensures the music is being learnt thoroughly. Other methods I use are  listening  to  professional musicians  on  recordings  and  videos  because  by doing  this  you  are  learning  the  music  and  listening  to  good  technique simultaneously.  Like  any  instrument,  frequent  practice  will  help  towards achieving  that sound you want  to create,  though singers should be aware  that too much can tire the voice.    Last week, Alex wrote about the processes involved in achieving a successful dramatic  performance.   Whatever  a  singer  is  performing  there  is  always  a meaning  behind  it.  Much  like  acting,  a  successful  vocal  performance  is determined on how well  the  soloist  conveys  the  story or meaning behind  the music. Opera singers must develop their characters through practice and bring out specific features of their roles with the use of their voice. Engaging with the audience is as important as the notes themselves.     After learning music and putting techniques into practice that you have been taught,  the  night  of  a  performance  is  also  a  very  important  time  in  terms  of preparation. It would be a shame to go through rigorous practice and plenty of mental work  for you  to  then not prepare yourself physically. Warm ups differ for every individual and each soloist should take care when warming up so as to enhance  their  performance  as  much  as  possible.  As  you  might  not  expect singing makes use of your whole body, so even stretching and  loosening your muscles is valuable. To sing comfortably you need to be completely relaxed with no tension in your body at all.    So, for those interested in how concerts such as the Jazz and Swing evening are put  together and how performers prepare  for  it,  I hope  this has given you an insight  into  the  processes  that we may  go  through  to make  certain  that  the audience are captivated.  

Sam Duffield (S/13)

An Introduction to the Creative Process of Musical Performance

Solution to last week’s puzzle Ben Lawry (E/11)

This Week’s Puzzle Ben Lawry (E/11)

A man ate 100 grapes in five days, each day eating 6 more than on the 

previous day. How many grapes did he eat on the first day? 

welchmusic.com

Photo credit: George Parkinson (E/11) Taken of Sedbergh from Frostrow wall. (September 2011)

Photo credit: George Parkinson (E/11) Taken of Cautley Spout, which can be seen from the Wilson Run route on a rare clear day. (September 2011)

Artist: Alex Johnston (R/12)

1.  Which teacher taught English in Japan before coming to work 

as a gap graduate in Sedbergh School? 

2.  Which three teachers recently discovered that they grew up 

within a few miles of one another in Bradford (at different 

periods of time)? 

3.  Which two teachers are getting married this summer? 

4.  Which teacher cooked curry for 12 in the Kalahari Desert? 

 

Send your answers to Mrs C‐C at [email protected]. Winner to  

receive a prize!  

Which Teacher?

Cartoon inspired by last Friday’s

fun and entertaining Burns Night

Supper.