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1 Sexual & Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH Karen L. Parker, PhD, MSW (Pronouns: She & Her) Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives Office of the Director, NIH September 1, 2017

Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

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Page 1: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

1

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH

Karen L. Parker, PhD, MSW (Pronouns: She & Her)Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office

Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic InitiativesOffice of the Director, NIH

September 1, 2017

Page 2: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

SGMRO Update

Page 3: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

3Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office

Page 4: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

NIH SGM Strategic Plan

Goal 1: Expand the Knowledge Base of SGM Health and Well-being Through NIH-Supported Research

4Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office

Page 5: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Goal One Progress to Date• Funding Opportunities

• Health of SGM Populations (PA 15-262, 8 participating components)• SGM Administrative Supplements

• FY 2016 (PA 15-329, 15 components)• FY 2017 (PA 17-098, 19 components)

• Other Related FOAs

• Health Disparities Designation• SOGI Data Collection

• Clinical Center Efforts• All of Us Program

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 5

Page 6: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

NIH SGM Strategic Plan

Goal 2: Remove Barriers to Planning, Conducting, and Reporting NIH-Supported Research about SGM Health and Well-being

6Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office

Page 7: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Goal Two Progress to Date • Department of Health and Human Services LGBT Committee

• Research and Surveillance Working Group• Federal Interagency Working Group

• Current Measures• Evaluations of Measures• Research Agenda

• Technical Assistance• Communications

• Extramural Community• NIH • Across Department

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 7

Page 8: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

NIH SGM Strategic Plan

Goal 3: Strengthen the Community of Researchers and Scholars Who Conduct Research Relevant to SGM Health and Well-being

8Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office

Page 9: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Goal Three Progress to Date

• Grantspersonship Workshops • NIMHD Summer Research Institute

• Presentation/Connections with Participants• Co-sponsorship• SGM research representation

• Training and Mentorship• Office of Intramural Training and Education

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 9

Page 10: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

NIH SGM Strategic Plan

Goal 4: Evaluate Progress on Advancing SGM Research

10Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office

Page 11: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Goal Four Progress to Date

• Developed Action Plans for Each Goal Area• Goal Subcommittee Chair Reports• Feedback from RCC

• FY 2015 Portfolio Analysis• RCDC Category Validation

• FY 2016 SGMRO Annual Report

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 11

Page 12: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Portfolio Analysis Findings

Source: NIH ReporterData reported by administering NIH Institute/Center/Office

Page 13: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 13

$59,043,639

$32,278,080

$26,931,099

$18,057,038

$10,201,837 $8,279,332

$5,020,318 $4,465,457

$10,712,993

$0

$10,000,000

$20,000,000

$30,000,000

$40,000,000

$50,000,000

$60,000,000

$70,000,000

NIAID NIDA NIMH NICHD NIMHD NCI NIAAA NIGMS Other

Funding for SGM-Related Projects by Institute/Center/Office, FY 2016 (N=334)

*Other includes NIA, NINR, NIEHS, NIDDK, NHLBI, OD, FIC, and NIBIB

Page 14: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 14

85

74

49 49

16 1613

7 7 64

2 2 2 1 10

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

NIMH NIDA NIAID NICHD NIAAA NIMHD NCI NIA NINR NIDDK NIGMS FIC NHLBI OD NIBIB NIEHS

Number of SGM-Related Projects by NIH Institute/Center, FY 2016 (N=334)

Page 15: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 15

0.30%

0.30%

0.90%

1.80%

1.80%

3.30%

5.10%

6.90%

9.00%

16.20%

35.60%

41.30%

73.10%

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00%

Teenage Pregnancy

Eating Disorders

Smoking and Health

Suicide

Obesity

Depression

Contraception/Reproduction

Alcoholism, Alcohol Use, and Health

Cancer

Sexually Transmitted Diseases/Herpes

Substance Abuse

Mental Health

HIV/AIDS

Proportion of SGM Projects by Disease/Condition, FY 2016 (N=334)

Page 16: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 16

$141,332,327

$83,222,484

$44,067,370

$34,231,686

$20,411,751

$7,568,431 $5,605,139 $3,290,574 $3,019,232 $1,696,327 $1,095,444 $171,011 $58,794 $0

$20,000,000

$40,000,000

$60,000,000

$80,000,000

$100,000,000

$120,000,000

$140,000,000

$160,000,000

Funding for SGM-related Projects by Disease/Condition, FY 2016 (N=334)

Page 17: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 17

Proportion of Projects by NIH Grant Program Type, FY 2016 (N=334)

Research (R), 204, 61%

Research Career Activities (K), 39, 12%

Cooperative Agreements (U), 39, 12%

Program Projects and Centers (P),

23, 7%

Fellowships (F), 20, 6%

Intramural (Z), 5, 1%Institutional Training and Director

Program Projects (D), 3, 1% Training Grants (T), 1, 0%

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office

Page 18: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18

Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism, FY 2016 (N=60)

Research Scientist Development Award (K01), 19, 32%

Predoctoral Fellowship (F31), 14, 23%

Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23), 13, 22%

Postdoctoral Fellowship (F32), 6, 10%

Clinical Investigator Award (K08), 4, 7%

Academic/Teacher Award (K07), 1, 1%

Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24), 1, 1%

Career Transition Award (K99), 1, 2%

Institutional Training (T32), 1, 2%

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office

Page 19: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 19

94%

6%

Proportion of Projects With New/Early Investigator, FY 2016 (N=121, 120 RO1s and 1 DP2)

Not New/Early New/Early

Page 20: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Number of SGM-Related Projects by Location, FY 2016 (N=334)

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 20

Page 21: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 21

NIH Sexual & Gender Minority Research Timeline

Page 22: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 22

Portfolio Analysis SummaryFY2015

301 Projects $161,297,200

FY2016

334 Projects$174,989,793

Nine percent increase in number of projects from 2015 to 2016

Since 2010, 44% increase in projects (232 versus 334)

Page 23: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Legislation

Page 24: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

21st Century Cures Act

• Signed into law by President Barack Obama on December 13, 2016.

• Passed with broad bipartisan support.• Made provisions focused on the FDA and NIH.• Contained SGM-specific provisions.

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 24

Page 25: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Public Health Service ActSEC. 404N. [283] POPULATION FOCUSED RESEARCH

The Director of the National Institutes of Health shall, as appropriate, encourage efforts to improve research related to the health of sexual and gender minority populations, including by:• facilitating increased participation of sexual and gender minority

populations in clinical research supported by the National Institutes of Health, and reporting on such participation, as applicable;

• facilitating the development of valid and reliable methods for research relevant to sexual and gender minority populations; and

• addressing methodological challenges.

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 25

Page 26: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Planned Next Steps

Page 27: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

FY 2018 Plans—Feedback from RWG

•Measurement Workshop•Best Practices in SGM Research Manual •Regional SGM Research Workshops•NIH SGM Early-Investigator Award•Review of NIH SGM Research Strategic Plan

27Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office

Page 28: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Measurement Workshop (Goal 1)

Goals• Review current data collection efforts at the national and

state levels• Identify gaps in SGM-related measurement literature• Develop a 5-year research agenda to promote research on

improved measurement

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 28

Page 29: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Best Practices in SGM Research Manual (Goal 2)

Goals• Assist investigators engaged in SGM health research to

develop competitive applications • Educate NIH peer reviewers who evaluate SGM-focused

applications • Support CSR staff who develop peer review committees

and communicate with applicants about review• Provide NIH staff resources to help plan new SGM-related

initiativesSexual & Gender Minority Research Office 29

Page 30: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Regional SGM Workshops (Goal 3)

Goals• Increase understanding of NIH structure and grant

processes• Develop mentoring relationships within the extramural

research community• Enhance capacity to design, conduct, and report on SGM

research

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 30

Page 31: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Early Investigator Award (Goal 3)

Goals• Recognize early-stage investigators who have made

significant, outstanding research contributions to SGM health research

• Promote and encourage SGM health research among early-stage investigators

• Raise awareness about SGM health research

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 31

Page 32: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Review of Strategic Plan Progress (Goal 4)

Goals• Release an RFI about the public’s perceptions on progress

made on the NIH SGM Research Strategic Plan• SGM RWG to conduct a mid-course review of progress on

the SGM Research Strategic Plan, taking into account public feedback

• Develop a report with recommendations to the Council of Councils on any suggested course corrections

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 32

Page 33: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

Questions?

Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 33

Page 34: Sexual and Gender Minority Research Activities at NIH · Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office 18 Proportion of SGM-related Projects by Type of Training/Career Funding Mechanism,

NIH…Turning Discovery Into Health

34Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office