SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR · SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR SYLLABUS M. A. PART – II SUBJECT – PHILOSOPHY (Implemented from June 2011) Paper No. Title V Epistemology and Metaphysics

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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR

SYLLABUS

M. A. PART – II

SUBJECT – PHILOSOPHY

(Implemented from June 2011)

Paper No.

Title

V Epistemology and Metaphysics [Western]

VI Recent Western Philosophy

VII - A Applied Ethics

OR

VII - B Logic & Research Methodology

VIII - A Jainism and Buddhism

OR

VIII - B Symbolic Logic

2

Paper - V

Epistemology and Metaphysics

Section – I

Epistemology

1. Nature of Knowledge

a) Definition and nature of knowledge.

b) Kinds of knowledge: A priori knowledge and empirical knowledge.

c) Knowledge of knowledge [A. J. Ayer]

2. The problem of perception

a) Direct theory of perception.

b) Representative theory of perception

c) Sense data arguments.

3. Theories of Truth

a) Correspondence theory

b) Coherence

c) Pragmatic theory

4. Issues concerning knowledge

a) Sceptic view about knowledge

b) Knowledge of other minds.

c) Gettier problem

Section – II

Metaphysics

5. Nature of reality :

a) Appearance and reality - Bradley

b) Being and becoming - Parmenides, Heraclitus

c) Essence and existence – Kant, Sartre

3

6. Categories :

a) Categories – Aristotle

b) Problem of Substance – Spinoza, Leibnitz

c) Problem of Substance – Locke, Berkely, Hume

7. Causation :

a) Theories of Causation – Aristotle

b) Theories of Causation – Hume and Kant

c) Conception of the external world – Idealism, Realism and

Phenomenalism

8. Self, Mind and Body :

a) Dualism and Interactionism – Descartes

b) Parallelism – Spinoza

c) No – Self Theory - Hume

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{d^mJ 1 cm{d^mJ 1 cm{d^mJ 1 cm{d^mJ 1 cm

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A) kmZmMr ì`m»`m d ñdén

~) kmZmMo àH$ma : AZw ydnyd© kmZ, AZw dOÝ` kmZ

H$) kmZmMo kmZ (E. Oo. EAa)

2)2)2)2) g§doXZmMr g_ñ`m :g§doXZmMr g_ñ`m :g§doXZmMr g_ñ`m :g§doXZmMr g_ñ`m :

A) g§doXZmMr àË`j CnnÎmr

~) g§doXZmMr àm{V{Z{YH$ CnnÎmr

H$) g§doXZ XÎmo (`w{ŠVdmX)

4

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A) gË`mMr AÝd` CnnÎmr

~) gwg§dmX CnnÎmr

H$) \$càm_mÊ`dmXr CnnÎmr

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A) kmZ{df`H$ g§e`dmX

~) AÝ`_Zm§Mo kmZ

H$) Jo{Q>Aa g_ñ`m

{d^mJ Xwgam{d^mJ Xwgam{d^mJ Xwgam{d^mJ Xwgam

gX²dñVy _r_m§gmgX²dñVy _r_m§gmgX²dñVy _r_m§gmgX²dñVy _r_m§gm

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A) Am^mg d dmñVdVm (~«°S>co)

~) ApñVËd d g§ dZ - nm_}Zm`{S>O d {ha°pŠcQ>g²

6.6.6.6. nXmW©{dYm (Ðì`{df`H$ g_ñ`m)nXmW©{dYm (Ðì`{df`H$ g_ñ`m)nXmW©{dYm (Ðì`{df`H$ g_ñ`m)nXmW©{dYm (Ðì`{df`H$ g_ñ`m)

A) Ðì` A°[añQ>m°Q>c

~) Ðì` {df`H$ g_ñ`m - pñnZmoPm, cm`pãZP

H$) Ðì` {df`H$ g_ñ`m - cm°H$, ~H©$co, øy_

7.7.7.7. H$maU {df`H$ g§H$ënZmH$maU {df`H$ g§H$ënZmH$maU {df`H$ g§H$ënZmH$maU {df`H$ g§H$ënZm

A) H$maU {df`H$ CnnÎmr - øw_ - H$m§Q>

~) ~mø OJmVrc g§H$ënZm - {MX²dmX, dmñVddmX d KQ>ZmdmX

8.8.8.8. AmË_m, _Z d earaAmË_m, _Z d earaAmË_m, _Z d earaAmË_m, _Z d eara

A) Û¡VdmX d Am§Va{H«$`mdmX - XoH$mV©

~) g_m§VadmX - pñnZmoPm

H$) AZmË_ CnnÎmr - øw_

Books for Reference

1. A. J. Ayer - Central Questions of Philosophy : Holt, Richard and Winston,

New York 1979.

2. A. J. Ayer – The problem of knowledge. Pelican Books London, 1971

5

3. O’ Conor D. J - Introduction to Theory of Knowledge.

4. Paul Edward (ed) The Encyclopedia of Philosophy (relevant part only)

5. drUm JO|ÐJS>H$a : kmZmMr g_ñ`m : H$m±{Q>Z|Q>c àH$meZ

6. S>m°. gm¡. Z{cZr Mm\o$H$a : VH©$g§J«h (_amR>r AZwdmX) _. J. Mm\o$H$a àH$meZ, nwUo

7. Ho$. am. Omoer (AZw.) Ý`m`{gÜXm§V _wŠVmdcr.

Paper - VI

Recent Western Philosophy

Section - I

1. G. E. Moore :

a) Refutation of Idealism

b) In Defence of common sense

c) Analysis of the concept of good.

2. Russell & Strawson on Referring :

a) Bertrand Russell : on Denoting

b) Strawson : on Referring.

3. A. J. Ayer :

a) Verification theory of meaning

b) Truth & Probability

c) Two dogmas of Empiricism (Quine)

4. L. Wittgenstein :

a) Theory of proposition (Tractus)

b) Problem of private language

c) Language games & forms of life.

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Section II

5. Ryle and Austin :

a) Ryle’s Criticism of Cartesian Dualism. Category mistake

b) J. L. Austion’s classification of speech acts.

6. Edumnd Husserl

a) Characteristics of Phenomenology. Phenomenological method

b) Husserl : Intentionality. Eidetic & Transcendental reduction

c) Merlin Ponty - Phenomenology of perception.

7. Existentialism I :

a) Kirkegaard - The concept of existence, Three stages of life’s way, truth

as subjectivity

b) Heidegger - Being, Nothingness, Dasein

8. Existentialism II -

a) Albert Camus - Philosophy of Revolt

b) Sartre - Being for itself, being in itself

c) Sartre - Transedence, Freedom and Responsibility, Bad faith

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{d^mJ n{hcm{d^mJ n{hcm{d^mJ n{hcm{d^mJ n{hcm

1)1)1)1) Or. B©. _ya Or. B©. _ya Or. B©. _ya Or. B©. _ya ----

A) H$ënZmdmXmMo I§S>Z

~) YmXm§V _VmMo g_W©Z

H$) Mm§Jco `m g§H$ënZoMo {dícofU

2)2)2)2) {ZX}em{df`r agoc Am{U ñQ´>m°gZ {ZX}em{df`r agoc Am{U ñQ´>m°gZ {ZX}em{df`r agoc Am{U ñQ´>m°gZ {ZX}em{df`r agoc Am{U ñQ´>m°gZ ----

A) ~Q´>m±S> agoc - Am°Z {S>ZmoqQ>J

~) ñQ´>m°gZ - {ZX}em{df`r

3)3)3)3) E. Oo. Eà E. Oo. Eà E. Oo. Eà E. Oo. Eà ----

A) AW©{df`H$ CnnÎmr

7

~) gË` Am{U g§ mì`Vm

H$) ¹$mB©Z² - AZw ddmXmMo XmoZ XwamJ«h

4)4)4)4) {dQ>JoZ²ñQ>mB©Z² {dQ>JoZ²ñQ>mB©Z² {dQ>JoZ²ñQ>mB©Z² {dQ>JoZ²ñQ>mB©Z²

A) {dYmZ{df`H$ CnnÎmr (Q>°ŠQ>g)

~) ImOJr ^mfoMr g_ñ`m

H$) ^m{fH$ Ioi Am{U OrdZmMo AmH$ma

{d^mJ Xwgam {d^mJ Xwgam {d^mJ Xwgam {d^mJ Xwgam

5)5)5)5) amB©c Am{U Am°pñQ>Z amB©c Am{U Am°pñQ>Z amB©c Am{U Am°pñQ>Z amB©c Am{U Am°pñQ>Z ----

A) amB©cZo XoH$mV©À`m Û¡VdmXmda Ho$cocr Q>rH$m - H$moQ>r à_mX

~) Oo. Ec². Am°pñQ>ZZo Ho$coco CŠVr H¥$VrMo dJuH$aU

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A) _mZg KQ>Zmemór` nÜXVr

~) hþgw}c - A{^àoVVm - gmaVËdmV {dc` - A{VVcjr {dc`

H$) _o{c©Z nmoÝQ>r - g§doXZmMo _mZgKQ>Zmemó

7)7)7)7) ApñVËddmX ^mJ 1 ApñVËddmX ^mJ 1 ApñVËddmX ^mJ 1 ApñVËddmX ^mJ 1 ----

A) {H$H}$JmX© - ApñVËd{df`H$ g§H$ënZm. OrdZ _mJm©À`m VrZ AdñWm, gË`mMo

ì`ŠVrZð> ñdén

8)8)8)8) ApñVVËddmX ^mJ 2 ApñVVËddmX ^mJ 2 ApñVVËddmX ^mJ 2 ApñVVËddmX ^mJ 2 ----

A) Amc~Q>© H$m_y - {dÐmohmMo VËdkmZ

~) gmÌ© - ñdgÎmm Am{U ñdhoVyH$ gÎmm

H$) AVrVVËd, ñdmV§Í` Am{U O~m~Xmar, AnlÜXm

Books for Reading

1. R. R. Ammerman (ed.), classics of analytic philosophy Tata MC Graw Hill

Publication 1965

2. Russell B. - Logic & knowledge, R. S. Marsh (ed.) London 1940

3. L. Wittgenstein, Tractus Logico Philosophicus R. K. P. 1961

4 L. Wittgenstin, Philosophical Investigations, Oxford 1967

5. Ayer A. J. Language, Truth & Logic

8

6. Passmore John, A Hundred years of philosophy, London 1967

7. Blackham H. J. , Six Existentialist Thinkers, Second Edition New York 1959

8. Austin J. L. How to do things with words.

9. Xo X. dmS>oH$a - _amR>r VËdkmZ _hmH$moe

10. S>m°. J. Zm. Omoer - nmídmË` VËdkmZmMm B{Vhmg I§S> 3

11. nam_e© Mo g§~§{YV I§S> (A§H$)

Paper - VII [a]

Applied Ethics

Section – I

1. Nature, scope and limits of applied ethics

a) Nature and significance of Applied ethics

b) Scope of Applied ethics

c) Limits of Applied ethics.

2. Moral action

a) Nature of Moral action

b) Deontological approach to Moral action.

c) Teleological approach to Moral action.

3. Values

a) Nature and definition of value

b) Value and Disvalue

c) Absolute Value & Culture Specific Values

4. Media Ethics.

a) Media and its types : print, film, radio, Television, internet.

b) Nature and role of Media : Democracy and Media Media as the

fourth pillar of Democracy.

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c) Ethical issues concerning Media freedom, objectivity, honesty,

privacy, media and sex, media and violence.

Section - II

5. Legal Ethics :

a) Fundamentals of legal ethics.

b) Advocate - Client - Bar and Bench Co-ordination.

c) Ethical code of conduct for the legal professonals contempt of

court. Right to information act.

6. Medical Ethics :

a) Fundamentals of Medical ethics

b) Doctor- patient relationship : patient’s rights, paternalism

confidentiality.

c) Doctor - Doctor relationship, Doctor - Society relationship,

Euthanasia, abortion.

7. Environmental Ethics :

a) Nature and Scope of Environmental Ethics.

b) Applied Ethics and Ecology.

c) Issues and possible solutions- Animal rights, Global warming,

Vegetarianism.

8. Business and professional Ethics :

a) Nature and scope of Business Ethics and professional ethics.

Distinction between a profession and a Business.

b) Business ethics and practical morality.

c) Ethical code of conduct for various kinds of professcouls.

10



Cn`mo{OV Zr{VemóCn`mo{OV Zr{VemóCn`mo{OV Zr{VemóCn`mo{OV Zr{Vemó

{d^mJ n{hcm {d^mJ n{hcm {d^mJ n{hcm {d^mJ n{hcm

1) Cn`mo{OV Zr{VemómMo ñdén, _hËd d _`m©Xm :

A) Cn`mo{OV Zr{VemómMo ñdén Am{U _hËd

~) Cn`mo{OV Zr{VemómMr ì`mßVr

H$) Cn`mo{OV Zr{VemómÀ`m _`m©Xm.

2) Z¡{VH$ H¥$Vr :

A) Z¡{VH$ H¥$VrMo ñdén

~) Z¡{VH$ H¥$VrMm H$V©ì`dmXr Ñ{ï>H$moZ

H$) Z¡{VH$ H¥$VrMm à`moOZdmXr Ñ{ï>H$moZ

3) _yë o :

A) _yë`mMr ì`m»`m d ñdén

~) _yyë` d Z-_yë`

H$) {Zénm{YH$ _yëò d g§ñH¥$Vr

4) àgma_mÜ`_m§Mo Zr{Vemó

A) àgma _mÜ`_m§Mo àH$ma : _wÐU, {MÌU, Z^modmUr, XyaXe©Z, B§Q>aZoQ>

~) n«gma _mÜ`_m§Mo ñdén d y{_H$m (H$m`©), cmoH$emhr d àgma_mÜ`_o, àgma

_mÜ`_o- cmoH$emhrMm Mm¡Wm AmYma

H$) Z¡{VH$ g_ñ`m : àgma _mÜ`_m§Mo ñdmV§Í`, dñVy{Zð>Vm, àmg§{JH$Vm,

ñdmË_Vm, c¡§{JH$Vm Am{U qhgm


5)5)5)5) {dYr Zr{{dYr Zr{{dYr Zr{{dYr Zr{VemóVemóVemóVemó

A) {dYr Zr{VemómMr _wcVÎdo

~) A{^`moŠVm (dH$sc) - njH$ma g§~§Y, A{^`moŠVm g§K d Ý`m`mc` nañna

g§~§Y

11

H$) {dYrkm§gmR>r ì`mdgm{`H$ AmMma g§{hVm, Ý`m`mc`mMr ~oAX~r, _m{hVrMm

A{YH$ma

6)6)6)6) d¡ÚH$s` Zr[Vemó d¡ÚH$s` Zr[Vemó d¡ÚH$s` Zr[Vemó d¡ÚH$s` Zr[Vemó

A) d¡ÚH$s` Zr{VemómMr _wcVÎdo

~) S>m°ŠQ>a - é½U g§~§Y, é½UmMo A{YH$ma (h¸$), n¡V¥H$Îd

H$) S>m°ŠQ>a - S>m°ŠQ>a nañna g§~§Y, S>m°ŠQ>a - g_mO g§~§Y, BÀN>m_aU, J ©nmV

7)7)7)7) n`m©daUr` Zr{Vemón`m©daUr` Zr{Vemón`m©daUr` Zr{Vemón`m©daUr` Zr{Vemó

A) n`m©daUr` Zr{VemómMo ñdén d ì`mßVr

~) Cn`mo{OV Zr{Vemó d n`m©daUemó

H$) n`m©daU g_ñ`m d Cnm` : n«mÊ`m§Mo hŠH$, OmJ{VH$ Vmn_mZd¥ÜXr,

emH$mhmadmX

8)8)8)8) Y§Xm d ì`dgm`m§Mo Zr{Vemó Y§Xm d ì`dgm`m§Mo Zr{Vemó Y§Xm d ì`dgm`m§Mo Zr{Vemó Y§Xm d ì`dgm`m§Mo Zr{Vemó

A) Y§ÚmVyZ d ì`dgm`mÀ`m Zr{VemómMo ñdén d ì`mßVr. Y§Xm d ì`dgm`

`mVrc \$aH$

~) ì`dgm`mMo Zr{Vemó Am{U ì`mdhm[aH$ Zr{V_Îmm

H$) {^Þ ì`mdgm{`H$m§gmR>r Z¡{VH$ AmMma g§{hVm

Books for reading and references.

1) Peter Singer (ed) Applied Ethics - The Oxford University Press - 1988

2) Peter Singer - Practical Ethics, Cambridge University Press – l999

3) Dr. S. K. Chahal - Environmental and the moral life, - Ashish Publ.

House, New Delhi - 1994

4) Frankenna W. K. Ethics - Prentice - Hall 1973

5) Beauchamp T. L. & Walters (Ed.) - Contemporary issues in Bioethics.

6) Wrinkler E. R. & Comb J. R. (Ed.) - Applied Ethics : A Reader,

Blackwell 1993

7) Chidrese J. F. & Beauchamp - T. L. Principles of Bio-medical Ethics

Oxford University press - 1989

8) Graber G. C. & Thomson D. C. : Theory and Practice in Medical Ethics.

The continum company, New York - 1981

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9) R. Chandwick (Ed.) : Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics - Academic Press

- San Diago 1998

10) A. Belsey & R. Chandwick - Ethical issues in Journalism & the Media,

Routledge 1982

11) W. F. Davies (Ed.) Current issues in Business Ethics - Routledge 1997

12) H. Titus & M. Keeton : The Range of Ethics : East - West Press 1972

13) n`m©daU {df`H$ VËdkmZ - nam_e© I§S> - 17 A§H$ - 3, Zmoìh|~a 1975 nwUo

{dÚmnrR> àH$meZ

14) Zr{V{d_e© - nam_e© I§S> 24, A§H$ - 1/Owc¡ 2002 nwUo {dÚmnrR> àH$meZ

Paper - VII [B]

Logic and Research Methodology

Section - I

Logic

1. Nature of Logic :

a) Definition, Nature and scope of Logic

b) Deductive and inductive inference.

c) Proposition & Terms - Distribution of terms.

2. Classification of Propositions :

a) Traditional Classification Four Fold scheme of categorical

proposition.

b) Conditional Propositions

c) Modern classification of proposition

3) Hypothesis

a) Definition & Nature of Hypothesis.

b) Kinds of Hypothesis

c) Conditions of valid Hypothesis.

4) Laws of Nature & Explanation

a) Meaning and Types of Laws

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b) Kinds of laws of Nature.

c) Scientific Explanation - Nature and Kinds.

Section – II

Research methodology

5) Nature and Types of Research

a) Nature of Research & Types of Research.

b) Research in Natural Sciences

c) Research in social sciences

d) Research in Philosophy

6) Research methodology for science

a) Inductive and Empirical approach

b) Statistical method.

c) The formal approach.

7) Methods of Philosophical Research.

a) Method of Dialogue - (Plato)

b) Method of Doubt (Descartes )

c) Method of Analysis (Russell and Moore)

8) Research Design and Report

a) Formulation of problem

b) Preparation of Research Proposal

c) Formate of the Research Report


nona 7 (~)nona 7 (~)nona 7 (~)nona 7 (~)

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{d^mJ n{hcm {d^mJ n{hcm {d^mJ n{hcm {d^mJ n{hcm

VH©$emóVH©$emóVH©$emóVH©$emó

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14

~) {ZJm_r d {dJm_r AZw_mZ

H$) {dYmZ d nXo, nXm§Mr ì`mßVr

2)2)2)2) {dYmZm§Mo d{J©H$aU {dYmZm§Mo d{J©H$aU {dYmZm§Mo d{J©H$aU {dYmZm§Mo d{J©H$aU

A) {dYmZm§Mo nma§nm[aH$ dJuH$aU - {Zénm{YH$ {dYmZm§Mr MVwd©J©ì`dñWm

~) gmonm{YH$ {dYmZo

H$) {dYmZm§Mo AmYw{ZH$ dJuH$aU

3)3)3)3) Aä`wnJ_ ({gÜXm§V H$ënZm)Aä`wnJ_ ({gÜXm§V H$ënZm)Aä`wnJ_ ({gÜXm§V H$ënZm)Aä`wnJ_ ({gÜXm§V H$ënZm)

A) Aä`wnJ_mMr ì`m»`m d ñdén

~) Aä`wnJ_mMo àH$ma

H$) C{MV Aä`wnJ_mÀ`m AQ>r

4)4)4)4) {ZgJ© {Z`_ Am{U CËnmXZ {ZgJ© {Z`_ Am{U CËnmXZ {ZgJ© {Z`_ Am{U CËnmXZ {ZgJ© {Z`_ Am{U CËnmXZ

A) {Z`_m§Mm AW© Am{U àH$ma

~) {ZgJ© {Z`_m§Mo àH$ma

H$) d¡km{ZH$ CnnmXZ - ñdén Am{U àH$ma


g§emoYZ nÜXVrg§emoYZ nÜXVrg§emoYZ nÜXVrg§emoYZ nÜXVr

5)5)5)5) g§emoYZmMo ñdén Am{U àH$mag§emoYZmMo ñdén Am{U àH$mag§emoYZmMo ñdén Am{U àH$mag§emoYZmMo ñdén Am{U àH$ma

A) g§emoYZmMo ñdén Am{U g§emoYZmMo àH$ma

~) Z¡g{J©H$ emóm§Vrc g§emoYZ

H$) gm_m{OH$ emóm§Vrc g§emoYZ

S>) VËdkmZmVrc g§emoYZ

6)6)6)6) {dkmZmVrc g§emoYZmMo nÜXVremó{dkmZmVrc g§emoYZmMo nÜXVremó{dkmZmVrc g§emoYZmMo nÜXVremó{dkmZmVrc g§emoYZmMo nÜXVremó

A) {dJm_r d AZw dOÝ` Ñ{ï>H$moZ

~) g§»`memór` nÜXVr

H$) AmH$m[aH$ Ñ{ï>H$moZ

7)7)7)7) VËdkmZmVrc g§emoYZVËdkmZmVrc g§emoYZVËdkmZmVrc g§emoYZVËdkmZmVrc g§emoYZ nÜXVrnÜXVrnÜXVrnÜXVr

A) g§dmX nÜXVr (ßcoQ>mo)

~) g§Xoh nÜXVr (XoH$mV©)

H$) {dícofU nÜXVr (agoc Am{U _ya)

8)8)8)8) g§emoYZ AmamIS>m Am{U Ahdmcg§emoYZ AmamIS>m Am{U Ahdmcg§emoYZ AmamIS>m Am{U Ahdmcg§emoYZ AmamIS>m Am{U Ahdmc

15

A) g_ñòMr _m§S>Ur

~) g§emoYZ àñVmd V`ma H$aUo

H$) g§emoYZ AhdmcmMm AmamIS>m

Books for reading

1) Cohen and Nagel : Introduction to Logic & Scientific Method.

2) Gupta S. P. : Logic & Scientific Method

3) K. T. Basantani - Introduction to Logic 4) lr. h. {X{jV : VH©$emó

5) nma§nm[aH$ VH©$emó - {hado, Zm§Jao, dmK_moS>o \$aVmao, Mm¡Jwco

6) Methods of Research

7) The science of Educational Research G. J Monly

8) Philosophical Analysis, Urmson J. O.

9) Aspects of scientific explanation, G. Hempel

Paper - VIII [A]

Jainism and Buddhism

SECTION - I

1. Anekantavada

a) Nature of Anekantavada

b) Nayavada

c) Syadvada

2. Classification of Dravya :

a) The concept of Jiva and Classification of Jiva

b) Classification of Ajiva

c) The concept of Astikaya

3. Jain theory of Karma and knowledge

a) Eight kinds of karmas

b) Five kinds of knowledge

c) The distinction between pratyaksa and paroksa.

16

4. Bondage and Liberation

a) Nature of Bondage

b) Causes of Bondage

c) Nature and means of Liberation

SECTION - II

5. The nature of Buddhism

a) Historical and Religious Background

b) The four noble truths

c) Astangamarga

6. Doctrine of pramanas

a) Buddhist concept of knowledge

b) Perception and Inference

c) Svalaksana and samanyalaksana

7. Schools of Buddhism

a) Realist schools - Vaibhasika and Sautrantika.

b) Idealistic schools – Madhyamik and Vijnanavada

8. Other Doctrines

a) Pratitya Samutpada

b) Doctrine of Anatmavada

c) Doctrine of Momentariness


O¡Z d ~m¡ÜX Xe©ZO¡Z d ~m¡ÜX Xe©ZO¡Z d ~m¡ÜX Xe©ZO¡Z d ~m¡ÜX Xe©Z

{d^mJ n{hcm{d^mJ n{hcm{d^mJ n{hcm{d^mJ n{hcm

O¡Z Xe©ZO¡Z Xe©ZO¡Z Xe©ZO¡Z Xe©Z

1)1)1)1) AZoH$m§VdmXAZoH$m§VdmXAZoH$m§VdmXAZoH$m§VdmX

A) AZoH$m§VdmX ñdén

~) Z`dmX

H$) ñ`mX²dmX

2)2)2)2) Ðì`mMo d{J©H$aUÐì`mMo d{J©H$aUÐì`mMo d{J©H$aUÐì`mMo d{J©H$aU

17

A) Ord $g§H$ënZm Am{U OrdmMo àH$ma

~) AOrdmMo àH$ma

H$) AmpñVH$m` g§H$ënZm

3)3)3)3) O¡Zm§Mm H$_© {gÜXm§V d kmZ{gÜXm§VO¡Zm§Mm H$_© {gÜXm§V d kmZ{gÜXm§VO¡Zm§Mm H$_© {gÜXm§V d kmZ{gÜXm§VO¡Zm§Mm H$_© {gÜXm§V d kmZ{gÜXm§V

A) H$_m©Mo AmR> àH$ma

~) kmZmMo nmM àH$ma

H$) àË`j Am{U namoj `mVrc \$aH$

4)4)4)4) ~§Y Am{U _moj~§Y Am{U _moj~§Y Am{U _moj~§Y Am{U _moj

A) ~§YmMo ñdén

~) ~§YmMr H$maUo

H$) _mojmMo ñdén d gmYZo

({d^mJ Xwgam)({d^mJ Xwgam)({d^mJ Xwgam)({d^mJ Xwgam)

~m¡ÜX Xe©Z~m¡ÜX Xe©Z~m¡ÜX Xe©Z~m¡ÜX Xe©Z

5)5)5)5) ~m¡ÜX Xe©ZmMo ñdén~m¡ÜX Xe©ZmMo ñdén~m¡ÜX Xe©ZmMo ñdén~m¡ÜX Xe©ZmMo ñdén

A) Eo{Vhm{gH$ d Ym{_©H$ nmíd© y_r

~) Mma Am`©gËò

H$) Aï>m§J _mJ©

6)6)6)6) à_mU {gÜXm§Và_mU {gÜXm§Và_mU {gÜXm§Và_mU {gÜXm§V

A) ~m¡ÜXm§Mm kmZ {gÜXm§V

~) g§doXZ d AZw_mZ

H$) ñdcjU Am{U gm_mÝ` cjU

7)7)7)7) ~m¡ÜX g§àXm`~m¡ÜX g§àXm`~m¡ÜX g§àXm`~m¡ÜX g§àXm`

A) dmñVddmXr g§àXm` - d¡ m{fH$ Am{U gm¡Ìm§{VH$

~) AmXe©dmXr g§àXm` - _mÜ`{_H$ Am{U {dkmZdmX

8)8)8)8) AÝ` {gÜXm§VAÝ` {gÜXm§VAÝ` {gÜXm§VAÝ` {gÜXm§V

A) à{VË`g_wËnmXdmX

~) AZmË_dmX

H$) jU^§JdmX

Books for Reading

18

1) Mehata M. L. Jain Philosophy

2) H. Bhattacharya - Jain Logic and Epistimology

3) Hiriyanna – Outlines of Indian Philosophy

4) Dr. S. Radhakrishna - Indian Philosophy Vol. 1 and 2

5) O¡Z Y_© d qhXy VËdkmZ - qgYy S>m§Jo

6) O¡Z Y_© Xe©Z - _mohZcmc Am{U _ohVm

7) ^maVr` Xe©Z g§J«h - X. dm. OmoJ

8) ^maVr` VËdkmZ - lr. h. {X{jV

9) ^maVr` VËdkmZmMm ~¥hX² B{Vhmg - J. Zm. Omoer

10) ^maVr` VËdkmZmMm B{Vhmg - nr. S>r. Mm¡Yar

11) ~m¡ÜX Y_© Am{U VËdkmZ - qgYy S>m§Jo

12) Buddhism - History of Indian Ideas Bhattacharya

13) The Central Philosophy of Buddhist - Geograge Allem 14) _amR>r VÎdkmZ _hmH$moe - àmo. Xo. X. dmS>oH$a

Paper - VIII [B]

Symbolic Logic

Section - I [Propositional Logic]

1. Introduction to Symbolic Logic

A. Definition and Nature

B. Simple and Compound propositions

C. Symbolization of propositions.

2. Decision Procedures

A. Truth - table

B. Shorter truth-table technique

C. Truth - tree method : Testing the validity of argument

3. Method of Deduction

A. Rules of Inference, Rules of Replacement

19

B. Formal proof, Conditional proof, Indirect proof, Strengthened

rule of conditional proof.

4. Quantification Theory

A. Singular and General propositions

B. Rules of Quantification (preliminary)

C. Kinds and uses of Quantification

D. Quantifier Negation

E. Proofs of Quantified Arguments.

SECTION - II [PREDICATE LOGIC]

5. Multiply General Propositions and Proof of logical truths.

A. Symbolization of singly-general and multiply general

proposition.

B. Rules of Quantification (Revised)

C. Proof of logical truths involving quantifiers

6. Logic of Relations

A. Symbolizing Relation

B. Proofs of Arguments involving relations.

7. Axiomatic System : Principia Mathematica (Russell)

A. Axioms

B. Well-formed formula (wff), formation and transformation rules,

independence, consistency and completeness,

C. The proof of first ten theorems.

8. Venn Diagrams and Set Theory

A. Testing the validity of the syllogisms by Venn Diagrams

B. Definition of set and types of set


nona 8 (~)nona 8 (~)nona 8 (~)nona 8 (~)

gm§Ho${VH$ VH©$emógm§Ho${VH$ VH©$emógm§Ho${VH$ VH©$emógm§Ho${VH$ VH©$emó

20

{d^mJ n{hcm ({dYmZr` VH©$emó){d^mJ n{hcm ({dYmZr` VH©$emó){d^mJ n{hcm ({dYmZr` VH©$emó){d^mJ n{hcm ({dYmZr` VH©$emó)

1)1)1)1) gm§Ho${VH$ VH©$emómMm n[aM`gm§Ho${VH$ VH©$emómMm n[aM`gm§Ho${VH$ VH©$emómMm n[aM`gm§Ho${VH$ VH©$emómMm n[aM`

A) ì`m»`m Am{U ñdén

~) gmYr Am{U g§ wŠV {dYmZo

H$) {dYmZm§Mo {MÝhm§H$Z

2)2)2)2) {ZU© nÜXVr{ZU© nÜXVr{ZU© nÜXVr{ZU© nÜXVr

A) gË`Vm gm[aUr/H$moï>H$

~) cKw gË`Vm H$moï>H$ nÜXVr

H$) gË`Vm d¥j nÜXVr

3)3)3)3) {ZJ_ZmMr nÜXV{ZJ_ZmMr nÜXV{ZJ_ZmMr nÜXV{ZJ_ZmMr nÜXV

A) AZw_mZmMo {Z`_, n`m© UmMo {Z`_

~) AmH$m[aH$ {gÜXVm, gmonm{YH$ {gÜXVm, AàË`j {gÜXVm, gmonm{YH$m

{gÜXVoMm {dñVmarV {Z`_

4)4)4)4) g§»`mnZ g§»`mnZ g§»`mnZ g§»`mnZ

A) EH$dmMr d gm_mÝ` {dYmZo

~) g§»`mnZmMo {Z`_ (àmW{_H$)

H$) g§»`mnZmMo àH$ma d Cn`moJ

S>) g§»`mnH$ {ZfoYZmMm {Z`_

B) g§»`rH¥$V `w{ŠVdmXm§Mr {gÜXVm

{d^mJ Xwgam ({dYo VH©$emó){d^mJ Xwgam ({dYo VH©$emó){d^mJ Xwgam ({dYo VH©$emó){d^mJ Xwgam ({dYo VH©$emó)

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A) EH$ gm_mÝ`dmMr d ~hþgm_mÝ`dmMr {dYmZm§Mo {MÝhm§H$Z

~) g§»`mnZmMo {Z`_ (gwYm[aV)

H$) g§»`mnZmZr`wŠV Vm{H©$H$ gË`m§Mr {gÜXVm

6)6)6)6) g§~§Ym§Mo VH©$emóg§~§Ym§Mo VH©$emóg§~§Ym§Mo VH©$emóg§~§Ym§Mo VH©$emó

A) g§~§Ym§Mo {MÝhm§H$Z

~) g§~§YmZo wŠV w{ŠVdmXm§Mr {gÜXVm

21

7)7)7)7) _yc_yc_yc_ycmYma àUmcr : {àpÝg{n`m _°Wo_°{Q>H$m (agoc)mYma àUmcr : {àpÝg{n`m _°Wo_°{Q>H$m (agoc)mYma àUmcr : {àpÝg{n`m _°Wo_°{Q>H$m (agoc)mYma àUmcr : {àpÝg{n`m _°Wo_°{Q>H$m (agoc)

A) _ycmYma

~) gwK{Q>V gyÌo, aMZm Am{U énm§VaU, ñdV§ÌVm, gwg§JVr d n[anyU©Vm

H$) 1 Vo 10 à_o m§Mr {gÜXVm

8)8)8)8) ìhoZ AmH¥$Vr Am{U g§M {gÜXm§VìhoZ AmH¥$Vr Am{U g§M {gÜXm§VìhoZ AmH¥$Vr Am{U g§M {gÜXm§VìhoZ AmH¥$Vr Am{U g§M {gÜXm§V

A) ìhoZ AmH¥$VrZo g§{dYmZm§Mr wŠVVm VnmgUo

~) g§MmMr ì`m»`m d g§MmMo àH$ma

Books for Reading

1. Copi I. M. - Symbolic Logic (6th edition) (ch. 4 and 5)

2. Jeffery, Richard - Formal Logic, Its scope and limits (2nd edition) (ch. 1

to 5)

3. Prior A. N. - Formal Logic

4. Suppes Patric - Introduction to Logic (Part II, Elementary In itive set

theory) (ch. 9 to 11)

5. Sing, A. K. Goswami - Fundamentals of Logic.

6. ~r. Ama. Omoer, _R>dmco Hw$cH$Uu - VH©${dÚm ^mJ 1 d 2

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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR · SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR SYLLABUS M. A. PART – II SUBJECT – PHILOSOPHY (Implemented from June 2011) Paper No. Title V Epistemology and Metaphysics