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Subject Unsur + Subyek:

Predicate + + ?

KALIMAT BAHASA INGGRIS Kalimat bahasa Inggris: simple sentence compound sentence complex sentence compound and complex sentence. Sentence (= kalimat): serangkaian kata yang mempunyai subject dan predicate; serangkaian kata yang mempunyai arti yang lengkap. Subject (= subyek): bagian kalimat yang menjadi pembicaraan. Predicate (predikat): bagian kalimat yang mengungkapkan informasi tentang subyek. SIMPLE SENTENCE Simple sentence (= kalimat tunggal): kalimat yang mempunyai 1 subyek dan 1 predikat; serangkaian kata yang mempunyai arti yang lengkap. Serangkaian kata yang tidak mempunyai subjek dan predikat serta tidak mempunyai arti yang lengkap disebut phrase (= frasa). Simple sentence patterns (= pola pola kalimat tunggal): pola kalimat tunggal I, II, III, 1V, dan V. POLA KALIMAT TUNGGAL I Penggunaan Pola Kalimat Tunggal I dalam Kalimat Positif: Penggunaan Be sebagai Kata Kerja Penghubung+

Unsur Be sebagai Subjective Kata Kerja Complement Penghubung: (= Pelengkap Subyek): kata ganti orang: k am frasa sifat / kata sifat: I

Unsur Adjunct ( Kata / Frasa Keterangan): today. hari ini)

( (= Saya

very tired (frasa s sifat) sangat lelah (= lelah s sekali) i is are late (kata sifat) keterangan t tempat: here / there / out frasa preposisi: f in trouble in Sleman (ket. tempat) numeral: n 17 (years old). kata sifat: k e enough. a again.

He / She You / We / They / He and I nama diri: n Jono Jono and Joni Jono and Joni numeral: n One Two The first / The second kata ganti p penunjuk: This / That

every Sunday. n now. o on Mondays. now.

is a are are is a are i is

right / wrong. nama diri: n Jono. frasa preposisi: f for you / me / him / h her / us / them.

i is kata ganti milik: k mine / yours / his / h hers / ours / theirs. kata ganti p penunjuk: this / that. kata sifat: k friendly is i is is available kata ganti tak t tentu: everything. here. t there.

These / Those kata ganti milik: k Mine / Yours kata ganti tak t tentu: Everyone (= Everybody) Everything kata benda ( (uncountable): Money kata benda ( (countable): Goods / Services

are

is

kata sifat: k Subject useful. are Predicate Unsur Subyek Be sebagai

Penghubung + Unsur + + Pelengkap Subyek I kata ganti milik: k am not frasa benda: f mine / yours / his / greedy. h hers / This / That / The PC (= Saya is o ours / theirs. tidak These / Those / The a serakah) are PCs You to-infinitive: t are not My / Your / His / Her to fix computers. a computeris operator. / Our / Their job gerund: g (= Kamu fixing computers. bukan to-infinitive: t frasa benda: f operator komputer) To fix computers my / your / his / her / is Jono gerund: g our / their job. He Fixing computers Ana kata benda / frasa kata benda / frasa She b benda: b benda: is not Computers (kata machines. (kata (isnt) benda) are b benda)) a computer programmer. (= A computerambitious. a machine. (frasa i is (frasa benda)) conceited. b benda) kata ganti orang: k The manager (frasa guilty. benda) is he. stingy. frasa benda: f We kata ganti orang: k a / the / my / our Jono and Ana He is m manager. They computer are not a are They programmers. (arent) sytems analysts. mistaken. obstinate. selfish. Penggunaan Pola Kalimat Tunggal I dalam Kalimat Negatif

Am Be

Penggunaan Pola Kalimat Tunggal I dalam Kalimat Interogatif Ya / Tidak Jawaban Kalimat Interogatif Ya / Tidak

Subject

Predicate

Unsur subyek

Unsur Pelengka p Subyek Subject wrong? Predicate Kata Tanya salah?) Be Unsur Subyek Unsur

Kata / Frasa Keteran gan Yes, you are / No, you are not (arent) (= Ya) / (= Tidak)

I (= Apakah

saya

Subyek Why are you Are Is you Jono and Ana they angry? (= Mengapa free kamu busy today? on Fridays? now?

Yes, I am / No, I am not. Yes, they are / No, they are not (arent).

marah?absent their Why lecturers present is he these / powerful? she those PCs Jono he Ana she their lecturer this / that PC everybody from absent? Sleman? confused? at home? desperate? out? irritable? in nervous? the office? pessimistic? sad? on time? are expensive? they equal?

Yes, he is / No, he is not (isnt). Yes, she is / No, she is not (isnt).

Yes, it is / No, it is not (isnt). Yes, they are / No, they are not (arent). Yes, it is / No, it is not (isnt)

everything

easy?

Penggunaan Pola Kalimat Tunggal I dalam Kalimat Interogatif dengan Kata Tanya

Kata Kerja Bantu Do dalam Bentuk Negatif Infinitive tanpa to Kata Infinitive tanpa to Kata Kerja Penghubung Be Kerja Penghubung Be Kata Sifat

honest, please. careful, please. frank, wise,

Dont Be be afraid. (= Jangan (=Jujurlah) takut) Be Dont be crazy. Be Dont be silly. Be Dont be stubborn.

Kalimat Perintah dengan Infinitive tanpa to Kata Kerja Penghubung Be

Kalimat Larangan dengan Infinitive tanpa to Kata Kerja Penghubung Be

Penggunaan Pola Kalimat Tunggal I dalam Kalimat Seru Subject Predicate

How / Wha t How

Kata Sifat / Frasa Benda smart

Unsur Subyek (they

Kata Sifat / Be Frasa Benda are ) are ) is) is)

(= Alangkah / Betapa pandainya mereka) Wha t How wha t smart students useful a good plan (they (all this information (it

Penggunaan Kata Kerja Be dengan Introductory there

There

a / one PC (= Ada sebuah / satu PC There are two PCs There is somebody Is there anybody (= Apakah ada seseorang There is not (isnt) anybody (There is nobody (= Tidak ada seseorang di dalam) There are some computers Are there any computers There are not any computers (arent) There are a lot of computers (= Ada Banyak PC di sana) There is a lot of development

is

in the room. di ruangan itu) in the room. inside. inside? di dalam?) inside. inside) in the office. in the office? in the office. there. in their country now.

Penggunaan Kata Kerja Be dengan Introductory There dalam Kalimat Interogatif dengan Kata Tanya

of the students are successful. many PCs in the lab(oratory)?

there there There Both B Both (of) the (two) PCs are expensive. e Both of them are expensive. Neither N are not

many PCs

in the lab(oratory).

Neither of the (two) laptops is cheap. (formal) ) Neither of the (two) laptops are cheap. (informal) Neither of them is cheap. Either E Either of the (two) notebooks is powerful. Either of them is powerful.

Most (= kebanyakan) ( Many (= banyak) ( More (= lebih banyak) ( Some (= beberapa) Quite a few (= cukup banyak) Few (= sedikit) ( Quite few (= amat sedikit) Half (= separuh) ( Two (= dua) All (= semua)

None (= tak satupun dari 3 atau lebih) of the students is successful. (formal) ) None (= tak satupun dari 3 atau lebih) of the students are s successful. (informal)

of the information is useful. of the students is successful.

One (= salah satu dari 3 atau lebih) Any (= yang mana pun) ( Each (= tiap-tiap) (

M Most M Much M More S Some A little L Little N None H Half A Any All

Subject ? Unsur Subyek

+ +

+

POLA KALIMAT TUNGGAL II V Pola Kalimat Tunggal II Penggunaan Pola Kalimat Tunggal II dalam Kalimat Positif: Penggunaan Kata Kerja Penghubung selain Be (Sensory Verb) Predicate Kata Kerja Penghubung selain Be (Sensory Verb) I You We They Mr Jono and Mrs Ana The staff members He She Mr Jono The manager Unsur Pelengka p Subyek Kata / Frasa Keterangan

feel

happy

every day.

feels

Penggunaan Pola Kalimat Tunggal II dalam Kalimat Negatif

Subject Unsur Subyek

Predicate Kata Kerja Unsur Penghubung Pelengkap selain Be Subyek (Sensory Verb)

I You We They Mr Jono and Mrs Ana The staff members He She Mr Jono The manager

do not (dont) feel

happy.

does not (doesnt) feel

Penggunaan Pola Kalimat Tunggal II dalam Kalimat Interogatif Ya / Tidak Subject Kata Bantu Tanya Do / Does Predicate Kata Kerja Penghubung selain Be (Sensory Verb) feel Unsur Peleng kap Subyek Jawaban Kalimat Interogatif Ya / Tidak dari Penggunaan Pola Kalimat Tunggal II Yes, I do / No, I dont. Yes, they do / No, they dont. Yes, he does / No, he doesnt. Yes, she does / No, she doesnt. Yes, he / she does / No, he / she doesnt.

Unsur Subyek

Do (= you Apakah) Mr Jono and Mrs Ana the staff members they Does Mr Jono (= he Apakah) Mrs Ana she the manager

happy?

feel

happy?

feel feel feel

happy? happy? happy?

Subject + + Unsur Subyek + Penggunaan Pola Kalimat Tunggal II dalam Kalimat Interogatif dengan Kata Tanya Subject Kata Tany a How Kata Bantu Tanya Do / Does does Unsur Subyek the manager Predicate Kata Kerja Penghubung selain Be (Sensory Verb) look

Kata / Frasa Keterangan this morning?

Put each of the verbs in the bracket into the correct form. Our national development (appear) (= nampaknya) successful. Either of the (two) PCs (look) (= kelihatan) like mine. Industrialization (seem) (= agaknya) possible on this island. This room (smell) (= berbau) pleasant. His ideas (sound) (= kedengarannya) interesting. This chemical substance (taste) (= rasanya) sour. One of the men (become) our manager in this company. Our national economy (get) (= menjadi) better and better? None of the oil companies (go) (= menjadi) bankrupt. Our people (grow) (= menjadi) more and more prosperous? Quite few of them (turn) (= berubah menjadi) creative. Any of the problems (prove) (= ternyata) very simple. All of the employees (keep)(= terus) active with their work. Prices (remain) (= tetap) stable. All of the customers (feel) (= merasa) satisfied with our services.

Pola Kalimat Tunggal III: Penggunaan Kata Kerja Intransitif (kki) (= Intransitive Verb) Penggunaan Pola Kalimat Tunggal III dalam Kalimat Positif Kata kerja intransitif (= intransitive verb): kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan obyek; kata kerja yang tidak dapat dipasifkan.

Predicate Kata Kerja Intransitif (kki) (= Intransitive Kata / Frasa Keterangan

Verb) I You We They Jono and Ana The employees 1)hard / industriously (= keterangan cara) 2)in a factory / here / there (keterangan tempat) 3)every day except Saturdays (keterangan waktu) 4)from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m. (keterangan waktu) 5)because of / on account of / owing to (= karena) good pay. work ( (keterangan alasan) or 5)(in order / so as) to (agar / supaya) survive. (keterangan tujuan) (in order not / so as not) to be (agar tidak / supaya tidak) dependent ono others

earnings. (keterangan tujuan)

or 5)in spite of / despite / for all (= meskipun) the rain. (keterangan concession) He She Jono The employee

works

Penggunaan Pola Kalimat Tunggal III dalam Kalimat Negatif Subject Unsur Subyek I You We They Jono and Ana The men The women The ladies The people The committe e The man Jono He The woman The lady Ana She The committe e Kata Kerja Intransitif (kki) (= Intransitive Verb) Predicate Kata / Frasa Keterangan

here. do not (dont) work there. on Saturdays (every Saturday).

does not (doesnt) work

Penggunaan Pola Kalimat Tunggal III dalam Kalimat Tanya

Ya / Tidak Subject Kata Bantu Tanya Unsur Subyek Predicate Kata Kerja Kata / Intransitif (kki) Frasa (= Intransitive Keteranga Verb) n work Jawaban Kalimat Interogatif Ya / Tidak Yes, I do / on No, I do Saturdays? not (dont)

Do (= you Apakah) Jono and Ana the men the women the ladies the people the committe e the police they the policema Does n (= the man Apakah) Jono he the woman the lady Ana she the committe e

Yes, they work on Saturdays? do / No, they do not (dont)

work

work

work

Yes, he does / on No, he Saturdays? does not (= doesnt) Yes, she does / on No, she Saturdays? does not (= doesnt) on Yes, he / Saturdays? she does / No, he / she does not (=

doesnt)

Penggunaan Pola Kalimat Tunggal III dalam Kalimat Tanya dengan Kata Tanya Subject Kata Tanya Kata Bantu Tanya Do / Does Unsur Subyek you they Jono and Ana the men the women the ladies the people he she Jono the man the woman the lady Predicate Kata Kerja Intransitif (kki) (= Intransitive Verb)

Wher e

do

come from? live? stay? work?

Wher e

does

Keterangan Cara (= Adverb of Manner) Keterangan cara: kata yang menerangkan kata kerja; menjawab pertanyaan How ? Bentuk keterangan cara: kata sifat + ly. : Contoh: C slow + ly = slowly (= dengan pelan / secara pelan / pelan); s angry + ly = angrily. . Pengecualian: : good well ( = baik); fast fast (= cepat); hard hard (= keras); early early (= awal); e late late (= terlambat); far far (= jauh); near near (= dekat); close (= dekat); high high c (= tinggi); low low (= rendah); much much (= banyak / sangat); a little a little [= sedikit s ( dalam arti cukup)]; little little [= sedikit (dalam arti kurang)]; by bus by bus (= dengan bis). b Catatan:

Subject + nsur Subyek +

?

Kata sifat tertentu di atas jika ditambah ly mempunyai arti lain: hardly (= hampir tidak); lately (= akhir-akhir ini); nearly (= hampir); closely (erat); highly ( [= sangat / terlalu (dalam memuji)]; lowly (= rendahan). Dalam penggunaan keterangan cara much dalam kalimat positif ditamhkan kata so / v very / too di depannya. Contoh penggunaan keterangan cara: How does the old teacher speak? He speaks slowly. How does your business expand? My business expands rapidly. How do the employees work? They work hard. How do you go to (your) work? I go to (my) work by bus. Catatan: : Keterangan cara tidak digunakan dengan kata kerja penghubung selain be (sensory verb e / special verb) dalam pola kalimat tunggal II. ) Bandingkan: They feel happy. (= Mereka merasa bahagia) . They live happily. (= Mereka hidup dengan bahagia)

POLA KALIMAT TUNGGAL IV: Penggunaan Kata Kerja transitif (kkt) (=transitive Verb) Penggunaan Pola Kalimat Tunggal IV dalam Kalimat Positif (+) dan negatif (-) Predicate+

I You We They

Kata Kerja transitif (kkt) (= transitive Verb) (+) have (= mempunyai) (-) dont (do not) have

Unsur Obyek comput ers.

Subject + + nsur Subyek

+ Jono and Joni The students (= tidak mempunyai) (+) have got (= mempunyai) (British English) (-) havent (have not) got (= tidak mempunyai) (+) has (= mempunyai) (-) doesnt (does not) have (= tidak mempunyai) (+) has got (= mempunyai) (-) hasnt (has not) got (= tidak mempunyai)

He She Jono The student

Penggunaan Pola Kalimat Tunggal IV dalam Kalimat Tanya Ya / Tidak Predicate Kata Bantu Tanya+

Kata Kerja transitif (kkt) (= transitive Verb) have (= mempunyai)

Unsur Obyek

you they Do Jono and (= Joni Apakah) the students he Does she (= Jono Apakah) the student

comput ers?

Subject + Subject + + nsur Subyek nsur Subyek +

+

Predicate Kata Bantu Tanya you Have they (= Jono and Apakah Joni ) the students he Has she (= Jono Apakah the ) student Kata Kerja transitif (kkt) (= transitive Verb) got (= mempunyai) (British English) Unsur Obyek

comput ers?

Penggunaan Pola Kalimat Tunggal IV dalam Kalimat Tanya dengan Kata Tanya Predicate Kata Tanya How many computers (= Berapa banyak komputer) What kind of computer (= Komputer jenis apa) Kata Bantu Tanya+

Kata Kerja transitif (kkt) (= transitive Verb)

do

you they Jono and Joni the students he she Jono the student

have (= punyai)?

does

Predicate Kata Tanya Kata Bantu Tanya+

Kata Kerja transitif (kkt) (= transitive Verb)

knows know like Subject + + nsur Subyek

+

How many computers (= Berapa banyak komputer) What kind of computer (= Komputer jenis apa)

have

you they Jono and Joni the students he she Jono the student

got (= punyai)? (= British English)

has

Penggunaan Kata Ganti (= Pronoun) sebagai Subyek dan Obyek Predicate Kata Kerja transitif (kkt) (= transitive Verb) Unsur Obyek you. me. them. us. them you and me. them. her. him. her. the cat. me. it. the cats. me. them.

+

I You We They You and I All of them All of us He She He and I I It We I They We

know like likes like

Contoh penggunaan pola kalimat tunggal IV lainnya: 1. I visit some Internet sites regularly 2. The employees use computers at work and at home. 3. Some of them access the Internet with their laptops. 4. The students use e-mail every day. 5. Most of them write e-mail in English.

++ Subject +

+ ?

6. One of them studies English with his own notebook. 7. Joko accesses his e-mail twice a day. 8. He sends fourteen e-mails a week. 9. On the average (= rata-rata), he gets sixty e-mails a month. 10.Perawan has a digital camera. 11.She sends photos by e-mail. 12.Servers handle mails. 13.A server handles a mail. 14.We offer a few products. 15.People buy products. 16.A product gives benefit and satisfaction. 17.They develop new products. 18.The workers require vacations. 19.Firms face numerous decisions. 20.All of you understand my / his / her / our / their problem.

POLA KALIMAT TUNGGAL V: Penggunaan Kata Kerja Transitif (kkt) (= Transitive Verb) dengan Dua Obyek Kelompok A Kata kerjanya mensyaratkan obyek tak langsung (= indirect object) (IO) di depan dan obyek langsung (= direct object) (DO) di belakang. Obyek langsung (= direct object) (DO): obyek yang langsung dikenai kata kerjanya. Sebagai misal, jawaban pertanyaan Apa yang saya berikan ? merupakan obyek langsung dan cenderung berupa bukan mahluk hidup. Obyek tak langsung (= indirect object) (IO): obyek yang tidak langsung dikenai kata kerjanya. Sebagai misal, jawaban pertanyaan Kepada siapa saya memberikan ? merupakan obyek tak langsung dan cenderung berupa bukan mahluk hidup. Predicate Unsur Subyek They Kata Kerja Transitif ask Unsur Obyek Tak Langsung (= Indirect Object) (IO) their instructor Unsur Obyek Langsung (= Direct Object) (DO) a lot of questions Keteranga n enthusiasti cally

Kelompok B Kata kerjanya mensyaratkan obyek langsung (=direct object) (DO) di depan dan obyek tak langsung (= indirect object) (IO) di belakang.

+ Subject + + to Wethem the now + dontschedule+++ announce+? ? ? Predicate Unsur Subyek Kata Kerja Transitif Unsur Obyek Langsung (= Direct Object) (DO) Unsur Obyek Tak Langsung (= Indirect Object) (IO) Keteranga n

Catatan: Bila obyek langsung (= direct object) (DO) berada di depan, dan obyek tak langsung (indirect object) (IO) di belakang, selalu terdapat kata depan / preposisi (= preposition) di antara kedua obyek tersebut sehingga obyek tak langsung (= indirect object) (IO) didahului oleh preposisi. Obyek tak langsung (indirect object) (IO), yang didahului preposisi, dapat juga disebut obyek berpreposisi (= prepositional object). Kelompok C Kata kerjanya dapat diikuti dengan obyek langsung (=direct object) (DO) yang berada di depan dan obyek tak langsung (= indirect object) (IO) di belakang, atau sebaliknya. Catatan: Bila obyek langsung (= direct object) (DO) berada di depan dan obyek tak langsung (indirect object) (IO) di belakang, selalu terdapat kata depan / preposisi (= preposition) di antara kedua obyek tersebut sehingga obyek tak langsung (= indirect object) (IO) didahului oleh preposisi. Obyek tak langsung (indirect object) (IO), yang didahului preposisi, dapat juga disebut obyek berpreposisi (= prepositional object).

Predicate Unsur Subyek I Kata Kerja Transitif give Unsur Obyek Tak Langsung (= Indirect Object) (IO) her atau Predicate Unsur Subyek Kata Kerja Transitif Unsur Obyek Langsung (= Direct Object) Unsur Obyek Tak Langsung (= Indirect Object) Keteranga n Unsur Obyek Langsung (= Direct Object) (DO) some money

Keterangan once a week.

onceI amoney to some week give her (DO) (IO)

Contoh penggunaan pola kalimat tunggal V lainnya: Kelompok A: Save (= menghemat) Computers save us time and energy. Charge (= meminta ongkos) We charge them Rp 100,000 for this service. Cost (= menelan biaya) Education costs us a lot of money. Kelompok B: Prove (= membuktikan) He never proves his responsibility to us. Report (= melaporkan) His secretary ALWAYS reports OUR UNPUNCTUALITY to him. Deliver (= menyampaikan) We deliver your order to your house. Introduce(= memperkenalkan) They often introduce new products to their customers. Borrow (= meminjam) She rarely borrows money from the bank. Suggest (= menyarankan) He often suggests new ideas to his manager.

Kelompok C: Gunakanlah pola kalimat tunggal V kelompok C untuk membuat kalimat sendiri dengan kata kerja berikut. Tiap-tiap kata kerja digunakan membuat dua kalimat yang sama dengan susunan obyek yang berbeda. Dalam kalimat yang pertama, IO di depan dan Do di belakang, dan dalam kalimat yang sama yang ke dua, DO di depan dan IO di belakang. Give (= Memberi / kan) Bring (= membawa / kan) Buy (= membeli / kan) Get (= mengambil / kan) Lend (= meminjami / kan) Make (= membuat / kan) Send (= mengirim / kan) Show (= memperlihatkan)

Sell (= menjual) Write (a letter) (= berkirim surat)

Contoh penggunaan pola kalimat tunggal V kelompok c: 1. A product gives benefit and satisfaction to us. 2. I sometimes bring new English books for them. 3. Joko buys a computer magazine for me once a month. 4. Every day the nurses get medicine and food for their in-patients patiently. 5. The bank lends money to them at 10% interest. 6. Perawan usually sends photos to her friends by e-mail. 7. Every morning the house-maid / the house-cleaner makes coffee for all of us. 8. The computer operator often shows interesting Internet sites to us at his leisure time. 9. The shopkeeper sells one printer of this type to his customers at Rp 400, 000. 10.My colleague writes a letter to his respective wife by e-mail seven times a week.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

A product gives us benefit and satisfaction. I sometimes bring them new English books. Joko buys me a PC magazine once a month. Every day the nurses get their in-patients medicine and food patiently. Most of the banks lend us money at 10% interest. We owe the bank several thousand dollars. Perawan often sends a dating agency her photos by e-mail. Quite a few of the companies sell retailers products on consignment. My colleague writes his respective wife a letter by e-mail seven times a week.

1. Quite a few of the companies sell products to retailers on consignment. 2. Most of the people purchase houses from property developers by installment. 3. An input device transmits information to the computer. 4. The selection at the left of the top line of icons provides access to the dialog box for assigning custom outline width and shapes. 5. Susan often sends her colleagues photos by e-mail. 6. She sent a dating agency a photo of hers by e-mail this morning. 7. We owe the bank several thousand dollars. 8. The bank lent us money at 10% interest. 9. Quite a few of the companies sell products to retailers on consignment.

Pentunjuk: Setiap soal dijawab dengan 3 jawaban: Terjemahkan setiap kalimat berikut ke dalam bahasa Inggris yang baik dengan susunan DO di depan dan IO di belakang. Selanjutnya, ubahlah DO di depan dan IO di belakang tersebut menjadi IO di depan dan DO di belakang. Kemudian, ubahlah setiap kalimat terjemahan dalam bahasa Inggris menjadi kalimat tanya dengan menggunakan kata tanya yang tepat. 1. Suatu produk memberikan manfaat (= benefit) dan kepuasaan (= satisfaction) kepada kita. 2. Saya kadang-kadang (= sometimes) membawa buku-buku bahasa Inggris baru untuk mereka. 3. Joko membeli satu majalah komputer untuk saya sekali sebulan. 4. Setiap hari para juru rawat itu (= the nurses) mengambilkan obat dan makanan untuk para pasien rawat inap (= inpatients) mereka dengan sabar. 5. Bank itu meminjamkan uang kepada kita dengan bunga 10% (at 10% interest). 6. Perawan biasanya (= usually) mengirimkan foto-foto kepada teman-temannya melalui e-mail (by e-mail). 7. Setiap pagi pramu wisma itu (= the maid servant) membuat teh untuk kita semua. 8. Operator komputer itu sering menunjukkan situs-situs Internet yang menarik (interesting Internet sites) kepada kami pada (= at) waktu senggang (= leisure / free time) nya. 9. Pengusaha / pemilik toko komputer itu (= The computer shopkeeper) menjual satu printer tipe ini (= one printer of this type) kepada para pelanggannya dengan harga Rp 400,000 (= at Rp 400,000). 10.Teman sekerja (= colleague) saya berkirim surat kepada calon istri (= prospective wife) nya melalui e-mail 7 kali

seminggu. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. A product gives us benefit and satisfaction. I sometimes bring them new English books. Joko buys me a PC magazine once a month. Every day the nurses get their in-patients medicine and food patiently. Most of the banks lend us money at 10% interest. We owe the bank several thousand dollars. Perawan often sends a dating agency her photos by e-mail. Quite a few of the companies sell the retailers their products on consignment. My colleague writes his respective wife a letter by e-mail seven times a week.