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7 Basic Engineering Design Data
7.1 General
Basic Engineering Design Data (BEDD) shall be utilized as the
information for the engineering and design of the Facilities.
7.2 Abbreviation, Chemical Formula and Code/Symbol
The following Abbreviation, Chemical Formula and Code/Symbol
shall be applied to the Facilities.
7.2.1 Glossary of Abbreviations and Defined Terms
ADG Aluminum de Greece
ADAK Contract System to Outsider Workers
AMDAL Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan
(Environmental Impact Assessment)
ANDAL Analisa Dampak Lingkungan (Environment Impact
Assessment Report)
AOS The Association for Overseas Technical Scholarship
ATH Alumina Trihydrate
BAPPEDA Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
(Regional Planning Board)
BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand
BPN Badan Pertanahan National (National Land Agency)
CBR California Bearing Ratio
CCR Central Control Room
CDP Public Consultation and Disclosure PlanCGA Chemical Grade Alumina
CIF Cost, Insurance & Freight
COG Cut Off Grade
COD Chemical Oxygen Demand
CPI Consumer Price Index
DCS Distributed Control System
DEG Diesel Engine Driven Power Generator
De-SO X De-sulfur
DPR Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
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DSP De-silicate Products
EAP Environmental Action Plan
EIA Environmental Impact AssessmentEPC Engineering, Procurement & Construction
ESRP Environmental and Social Review Procedure
FM Field Manager
FOB Free on Board
Gbp Grindability
HDPE High Density Polyethylene
HGB Hak Guna Bangunan (Land Right to use for Building)
HGP Hak Guna Pakai (Land Right to Use)
HGU Hak Guna Usaha (Land Right of Cultivation)HM Hak Milik (Land Right of Ownership)
HS Hak Sewa (Land Right to Lease)
HSD High Speed Diesel (Minyak Solar)
HSFO High-Sulfur Fuel Oil
HWL High Water Level
IDO Industrial Diesel Oil (Minyak Diesel)
IDR or Rp Indonesian Rupiah
ISO International Standardization Organization
JGS Japanese Geotechnical Society Standards
JIS Japanese Industrial Standards
JPY Japanese Yen
KA Kerangka Acuan (TOR, Terms of Reference)
KP Mine Authorization license
KPC Kaltim Prima Coal
LE Lead Discipline Engineers
LI Letter of Intent
LOI Loss of IgnitionLWL Low Water Level
M/C Mechanical Completion
MCS Master Construction Schedule
MPR Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat
NPV Net Present Value
O/W One Way Bag
PBB Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan
PCM Project Control Manager
PD Project Director
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PE Project Engineers
PEM Project Engineering Manager
PM Project ManagerPPM Project Procurement Manager
RAP Resettlement Action Plan
RKL Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan
(Environment Management Plan)
RPL Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan
(Environment Monitoring Plan)
SGA Smelter Grade Alumina
SPPL Lye Collector and Removal Polyethylene
SS Substation TSS Total Suspended Solids
TDS Total Dissolved Solids
US$ or USD United States Dollars
7.2.2 Chemical Formula
AlF3 Aluminum Fluoride
Al(OH)3 Aluminum Hydroxide
Al(OH)4- Aluminum Hydroxide anion
Al2O3 Aluminum Oxide (Alumina)
As2O3 Arsenic Oxide
B Boron
Ba Barium
CaO Calcium Oxide
Cl Chlorine
Cr Chromium
Cd CadmiumCu Copper
CV Calorific Value
F Fluorine
Fe2O3 Di-iron Tri-Oxide (Iron (Ⅲ) Oxide)
FO Fuel Oil
Ga Gallium
HCl Hydrochloric Acid
HSD High Speed Diesel Oil (Minyak Solar)
Hg Mercury
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HGI Hardgrove Grindability Index
H2O Water
H2SO4 Sulfuric AcidIDO Industrial Diesel Oil (Minyak Diesel)
Ip Plastic Index
MFO Bunker C Oil
Na2SO4 Sodium Sulfate
Na2O Sodium Oxide
NaOH Caustic Soda
NaAl(OH)4 Sodium Aluminate (Hydrate)
NaAlO2 Sodium Aluminate
Na2 X Sodium Salt (X: Anion)NOx Nitrogen Oxide
PAC Poly Aluminum Chloride
Pb Lead
P2O5 Phosphorus Oxide
Qu Unconfined Compressive Strength
R-SiO2 Reactive-Silicon Dioxide (Reactive-Silica)
Se Selenium
SiO2 Silicon Dioxide
SO2 Sulfur Dioxide
TiO2 Titanium Dioxide
T-Al2O3 Total-Aluminum Oxide (Total-Alumina)
T-SiO2 Total-Silicon Dioxide (Total-Silica)
V Vanadium
V2O5 Vanadium Oxide
W Tungsten
Wl Liquid Limit
Wn Water content or Natural Water Content Wp Plastic Limit
Zn Zinc
Zr Zirconium
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7.2.3 Code and Symbol
1)Drawing Size Code
Drawing Size Size Code
A0 Size A
A1 Size B
A2 Size C
A3 Size D
A4 Size E
2)Site Code
Site Name Site Code Remarks
Mining site M N/A
Alumina Site P
Jetty Site J
Energy Site E
Water Site W
Administration Site A
Town Site T N/A
General, Common X
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3)Process Section Code for Alumina Site
Process Name Process SectionName Code
Liquor Clarification
Process
Washed Bauxite Stock CBS
Bauxite Stock & Crushing BSC
Bauxite Digestion & Heat Recovery BDH
Sulfuric Acid Preparation Stock & Supply APS
Blow-Off Settling BOS
Bauxite Residue Washing BRW
Thickening Agent Preparation & Stock TAP
Lime Stock & Preparation Process Section LSP
CaO Concentration Control TCA
Precious Filtration of Settling Over-Flow PFS
Vacuum Heat Interchange VHI
Spent Liquor Evaporation SLE
Plant Drain Stock & Supply DSS
Bauxite Residue Filtration & Stock BRF
Hydrate Production
Process
Chain - 1 Commodity Hydrate
Precipitation
CHP
Production Slurry Stock &
Supply
PSS
Commodity Hydrate
Classification & Clarification
CHC
Plant Liquor Stock & Supply PLS
Caustic Soda Stock & Supply CSS
Commodity Hydrate Filtration CHF
Chain - 2 Coarse Hydrate Precipitation CCPChain- 3 Fine Hydrate Precipitation FHP
Fine Hydrate Gel Seed
Precipitation
FGP
Fine Hydrate Product Stock &
Supply
FPS
Fine Hydrate Filtration FHF
Fine Hydrate Cake Treatment FCT
Fine Hydrate Drying FHD
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Chain-4 White Hydrate Feed Stock
Preparation
WFP
White Hydrate Drying WDH White Hydrate Blow-Off
Filtration
WBF
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Process Name Process Section
Name CodeHydrate Production
Process
Chain-4 White Hydrate Heat Recovery WPH
White Hydrate Precipitation WHP
Plant Liquor Stock & Supply WLS
White Hydrate Filtration WHF
Calcination Process Calcined Alumina Calcination CAC
Calcined Alumina Cooling &
Transportation
CCT
Calcined Alumina Stock & Supply CAS
Dust Elimination of Calcination DSC
Hydrate Processing
Process
Hydrate Drying - 1 HD1
Hydrate Drying - 2 HD2
Hydrate Drying - 3 HD3
Hydrate Grinding & Classification - 1 HG1
Hydrate Grinding & Classification - 2 HG2
Hydrate Grinding & Classification - 3 HG3
Hydrate Grinding & Classification - 4 HG4
Hydrate Surface Treatment - 1 HT1
Hydrate Surface Treatment - 2 HT2
Hydrate Washing HWS
Hydrate Blending & Sieving - 1 HB1
Hydrate Blending & Sieving - 2 HB2
Hydrate Drying & Disintegration HDD
Alumina Processing
Process
Alumina Grinding & Classification - 1 AG1
Alumina Grinding & Classification - 2 AG2
Alumina Grinding & Classification - 3 AG3 Alumina Grinding & Classification - 4 AG4
Alumina Surface Annealing AAN
Alumina Surface Treatment ATR
Alumina Blending & Sieving - 1 AB1
Alumina Blending & Sieving - 2 AB2
Alumina Blending & Sieving – 3 AB3
Alumina Repacking ARE
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4)Design Category Code
Design Category Design CategoryCode
Common & Process A
Instrument J
Piping (Including Painting &
Insulation)
L
Machinery (Pump, compressor,
Blower, Conveyor, Filter, Mill, etc)
M
Electricity P
Structure S
Vessel, Tank & Heat Exchanger V
Civil W
Building X
Other Miscellaneous Z
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5)Equipment Symbol
In Alphabetic Order of Equipment Name - 1/3
Equipment Name Symbol Equipment Name Symbol
Aeration Pad AP Comminutor CI
Agitator AG Compressor CP
Air Conditioner AC Container Hopper Tank CH
Air Form Chambers AX Cooling Tower CT
Air Heater AH Crane CN
Air Knocker AK Crusher CR
Air Lift AF Cutter CU
Air Lock AL Cyclone CY
Air Receiver Tank AT Damper DP
Air Slider AS Deaerator DA
Autoclave AU Diesel Engine DE
Bag Filter BF Digester D
Barometric Condenser CD Distributor DB
Batch Ball Mill BM Diverter Valve DV
Bead Stock BS Double Damper DD
Belt Conveyer BC Drum Machinery DU
Belt Feeder FE Dryer DR
Belt Scale BW Dust Collector DC
Bin BN Eductor ED
Bin Activator BA Ejector J
Blender BR Electric Furnace EF
Blending Tank TB Electrostatic Precipitator EP
Blower BL Elevator EL
Boiler B Engine EN
Breaker Gyratory BG Evaporator EVBucket Elevator BE Extruder ET
Cage Mill CM Fan FA
Calendar Roll CA Filter F
Centrifuge CE Filter Press FP
Chain Block CB Fine Micron Mill FM
Chiller Unit CL Flaker FK
Chute CO Flash Tank FT
In Alphabetic Order of Equipment Name - 2/3
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Equipment Name Symbol Equipment Name Symbol
Flow Conveyor FC Pelletizer PE
Furnace FU Precipitator TK
Gate Flop FG Press Filter KF
Gate Slide SG Press Roll Filter PR
Generator G Pug Mill PM
Hammer Mill HM Pulverizer PU
Heat Exchanger H Pump P
Hoist HI Reactor R
Hopper TK Reclaimer RC
Impact Dryer ID Rod mill RMIncinerator IN Rotary Feeder RF
Jaw Crusher JC Rotary Kiln K
Jet Mill JM Rotary Valve RV
Jet Mill M Sand Catcher SN
Line Filter LF Scale SW
Load Cell LC Screen S
Loader, Bulk LO Screen Discharge SD
Loading Arm LA Screw Conveyor SC
Machine MC Screw Feeder SCMagnetic Knocker MK Scrubber SK
Magnetic Separator FF Separator SP
Mater Mill MM Sharp Cut Separator SS
Micron Separator MS Silencer SL
Mill M Silo TK
Miscellaneous Y Solid Air Kneader SA
Mixer MX Stack ST
Movable Packer MP Strainer SR
Muffler SI Suction Filter SF
N2 Generator NG Sump SU
N2 Tank NT Super Micron Mill SM
Oil Skimmer OS Table Feeder TF
Others OT Tank TK
Packer PK Teen Ejector TE
Palletizer PA Thickener TH
In Alphabetic Order of Equipment Name - 3/3
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Equipment Name Symbol Equipment Name Symbol
Tower TW Vibration Conveyer VC
Tripper TR Vibration Discharge VD Tube Mill TM Vibration Feeder VF
Turbine TN Vibration Scrubber VK
Turbo Dryer TD Vibration Sieve VS
Turbo Screener TS Vibrator VI
Unloader, Bulk UL Washer WA
Vacuum Pump VP Weighing Feeder WF
Vessel V Winch WI
In Alphabetic Order of Equipment Symbol - 1/3
Symbol Equipment Name Symbol Equipment Name
AC Air Conditioner BR Blender
AF Air Lift BS Bead Stock
AG Agitator BW Belt Scale
AH Air Heater CA Calendar Roll
AK Air Knocker CB Chain Block
AL Air Lock CD Barometric Condenser
AP Aeration Pad CE Centrifuge
AS Air Slider CH Container Hopper Tank
AT Air Receiver Tank CI Comminutor
AU Autoclave CL Chiller Unit
AX Air Form Chambers CM Cage Mill
B Boiler CN Crane
BA Bin Activator CO Chute
BC Belt Conveyer CP CompressorBE Bucket Elevator CR Crusher
BF Bag Filter CT Cooling Tower
BG Breaker Gyratory CU Cutter
BL Blower CY Cyclone
BM Batch Ball Mill D Digester
BN Bin DA Deaerator
In Alphabetic Order of Equipment Symbol - 2/3
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Symbol Equipment Name Symbol Equipment Name
DB Distributor JM Jet Mill
DC Dust Collector K Rotary KilnDD Double Damper KF Press Filter
DE Diesel Engine LA Loading Arm
DP Damper LC Load Cell
DR Dryer LF Line Filter
DU Drum Machinery LO Loader, Bulk
DV Diverter Valve M Mill
ED Eductor M Jet Mill
EF Electric Furnace MC Machine
EL Elevator MK Magnetic KnockerEN Engine MM Mater Mill
EP Electrostatic Precipitator MP Movable Packer
ET Extruder MS Micron Separator
EV Evaporator MX Mixer
F Filter NG N2 Generator
FA Fan NT N2 Tank
FC Flow Conveyor OS Oil Skimmer
FE Belt Feeder OT Others
FF Magnetic Separator P Pump
FG Gate Flop PA Palletizer
FK Flaker PE Pelletizer
FM Fine Micron Mill PK Packer
FP Filter Press PM Pug Mill
FT Flash Tank PR Press Roll Filter
FU Furnace PU Pulverizer
G Generator R Reactor
H Heat Exchanger RC Reclaimer
HI Hoist RF Rotary Feeder
HM Hammer Mill RM Rod Mill
IM Impact Dryer RV Rotary Valve
IN Incinerator S Screen
J Ejector SA Solid Air Kneader
JC Jaw Crusher SC Screw Conveyor
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In Alphabetic Order of Equipment Symbol - 3/3
Symbol Equipment Name Symbol Equipment Name
SC Screw Feeder TK Tank
SD Screen Discharge TK Silo
SF Suction Filter TK Hopper
SG Gate Slide TM Tube Mill
SI Muffler TN Turbine
SK Scrubber TR Tripper
SL Silencer TS Turbo Screener
SM Super Micron Mill TW Tower
SN Sand Catcher UL Unloader, Bulk
SP Separator V Vessel
SR Strainer VC Vibration Conveyer
SS Sharp Cut Separator VD Vibration Discharge
ST Stack VF Vibration Feeder
SU Sump VI Vibrator
SW Scale VK Vibration Scrubber
TB Blending Tank VP Vacuum Pump
TD Turbo Dryer VS Vibration Sieve
TE Teen Ejector WA Washer TF Table Feeder WF Weighing Feeder
TH Thickener WI Winch
TK Precipitator Y Miscellaneous
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5)Fluid Symbol
In Alphabetic Order of Fluid Name
Fluid Name Fluid
Symbol
Fluid Name Fluid
Symbol
Additive or Settling Agents SA NaOH (Concentrated/
Diluted)
HN
Air for Pneumatic A
AL-Oxide Slurry Sulfuric
Acid SOL
PXS Nitrogen Gas N
Phosphoric Acid
(Concentrated/Diluted)
HP
AL-Sulfate contained AL-
Hydrate Slurry
PWS
Plant Air PA
Aluminum Fluoride AF Pneumatic Conveyor
Ceramic
PCC
Aluminum Sulfate AS
Boiler Feed Water BFW Process Dry Air PDA
Conventional Pneumatic
Conveyor
PCL Process Slurry PYS
Process Vent PV
Chilling Water CW Propane Gas PG
Cooling Water COW Pure Water PW
Digestion Drain DWB River Water (Raw Water) RWDrinking Water DW Sedimentation Treatment
Water (including Naturally
Settled Water)
IWA
Dust PL
Evaporation Drain DWC
Filtrated Water IWB Silane Coupling Agent SCA
Fuel Oil (IDO) FO Slaked Lime Slurry SL
High Pressure Pneumatic
Conveyor
PC Sodium Hypochlorite
Solution
HS
High Press. Steam PSH Steam (0.6 MPa and less) PSLHigh Speed Diesel HSD Steam (0.98 MPa) PS
High Temperature Air AH Steam Condensate DWA
Hydrochloric Acid HC Sterilized Water TW
Inert Gas IG Sulfuric Acid (Diluted) HSL
Instrument Air IA Sulfuric Acid 98% HSH
Kerosene FK Vacuum Service VP
Lubricating Oil LO Waste Water WW
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In Alphabetic Order of Fluid Symbol
FluidSymbol
Fluid Name FluidSymbol
Fluid Name
A Air for Pneumatic IWB Filtered Water
AF Aluminum Fluoride LO Lubricating Oil
AH High Temp. Air N Nitrogen Gas
AS Aluminum Sulfate PA Plant Air
BFW Boiler Feed Water PC High Pressure Pneumatic
ConveyorCW Chilling Water
COW Cooling Water PCC Pneumatic Conveyor
CeramicDW Drinking Water
DWA Steam Condensate PCL Conventional Pneumatic
ConveyorDWB Digestion Drain
DWC Evaporation Drain PDA Process Dry Air
FK Kerosene PG Propane Gas
FO Fuel Oil (IDO) PL Dust
HC Hydrochloric Acid
(Concentrated/Diluted)
PS Steam (0.98 MPa)
PSH High Pressure Steam
HN NaOH (Concentrated/
Diluted)
PSL Steam (0.6 MPa and less)
PV Process Vent
HP Phosphoric Acid
(Concentrated/Diluted)
PW Pure Water
PWS AL-Sulfate contained
AL-Hydrate SlurryHS Sodium Hypochlorite
Solution PXS AL-Oxide Slurry Sulfuric
Acid SOL
HSD High Speed Diesel PYS Process SlurryHSH Sulfuric Acid 98% RW River Water (Raw Water)
HSL Sulfuric Acid (Diluted) SA Additive or Settling Agents
IA Instrument Air SCA Silane Coupling Agent
IG Inert Gas SL Slaked Lime Slurry
IWA Sedimentation Treatment
Water (including naturally
settled water)
TW Sterilized Water
VP Vacuum Service
WW Waste Water
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7.3 Plant Capacity
Design capacity and operation period of each plant and unit are asfollows:
1)Liquor Clarification Process
:300,000 MTY (Al2O3 base), 8,410 hr/year
(365 days /year, 8 hr/shift × 3 shifts/
day, 96 % Operation Ratio)
2)Hydrate Production Process
a)Chain - 1 :270,000 MTY (Al2O3 base), 8,410 hr/year
(365 days /year, 8 hr/shift × 3 shifts
/day, 96 % Operation Ratio)
b)Chain - 2 :20,000 MTY (Al2O3 base), 8,410 hr/year
(365 days/year, 8 hr/shift × 3 shifts
/day, 96 % Operation Ratio)
c)Chain - 3 :10,000 MTY (Al2O3 base), 7,884 hr/year
(365 days/year, 8 hr/shift × 3 shifts
/day, 90 % Operation Ratio)
d)Chain - 4 :8,000 MTY (Al2O3 base), 7,884 hr/year
(365days/year, 8 hr/shift × 3 shifts/day,
90 % Operation Ratio)
3)Calcination Process :134,000 MTY (Al2O3 base), 7,270 hr/year(365 days/year, 8 hr/shift x 3
shifts/day,
83 % Operation Ratio per one Rotary
Kiln), with two (2) operating kilns
4)Hydrate Processing Process & Alumina Processing Process
:8,410 hr/year (365 days/year, 8 hr/shift
× 3 shifts/day, 96 % Operation Ratio)
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7.4 Feed Stock and Product
Main feed stocks and products as shown on Attachment – 7.4A “Listof Feed Stock” and Attachment – 7.4B “List of Product” will be
handled by the Owner.
Feed stocks other than listed on Attachment – 7.4A, consumable
materials, packing materials and spare parts will be also handled by
the Owner.
7.5 Regulation
The Contractor shall design and construct the Facilities taking into
consideration, but not limited to the regulations of Indonesia listed in
Attachment - 7.5 “List of Government Regulation”.
The Contractor shall fully cooperate and assist the Owner to get the
governmental approval for legal requirements at the engineering and
design stage.
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7.6 Codes and Standards
Codes and standards applied to the engineering and design for theFacilities shall be designated in the requirements and specifications
in the relevant section of this ITB document in detail and basically as
follows:
1)General: Indonesian codes and standards
2)Mechanical design: JIS, ASME
3)Mechanical materials: Internationally-recognized codes andstandards, e.g. JIS, ASME, ASTM, ACI, BS and DIN. As a base,
American material codes and standards shall be applied for the
interpretation of equivalency.
4)Civil and architectural design: Indonesian National Standards
(SNI)
5)Piping design: JIS, JPI, ASME
6)Electrical design: Indonesian codes and standards (PUIL), NEMA,
ISO, IEC, IES, EIA
7)Instrument design: IEEE, IEC, ISA, ISO
8)Equipment and materials: Manufacturer’s standards will be
applicable when approved by the Owner.
9)Standards of the Contractor, Subcontractor(s) or vendors can be
applied with approval of the Owner.
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7.7 Coordinates System and Level
A single compatible coordinates system shall be used in the Contract based on the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) System. Scale
factors appropriate to location shall be used. Data obtained from the
local authorities shall be translated into this single unified system
before being used for this Contract.
All levels for use under this Contract shall be shown to a common
datum provided by the Owner and verified by the Contractor.
The Contractor shall be responsible for monitoring any relativechanges to coordinates and levels that may occur for whatever reason
during construction, and for adjusting the design accordingly.
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7.8 Unit of Measurement
The system of measurement to be followed under the Contract is theInternational System of Units (SI) as established under ISO 1000,
which incorporates the metric system. The Contractor shall be
required to adhere to the use of the ISO 1000 units in the
Contractor’s all documents and for the procurement of all goods and
products except in respect of the items shown hereunder.
1)The unit of temperature shall be Degree Celsius (̊C) instead of SI
base unit (Kelvin). (0 ̊C = 273.15 ̊K)
2)Angles shall be given in the 360-degree system.
SI Base Units
Unit Symbol Name
Length m Meter
Mass Kg Kilogram Time s Second
Electric Current A Ampere
Amount of Substance mol Mole
Luminous Intensity cd Candela
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SI Derived Units
SI Derived Unit Symbol Name Conversion Area m2 Square Meter
Volume m3 Cubic Meter
Speed, Velocity m/s Meter per Second
Acceleration m/s2 Meter per Second Squared
Mass Density Kg/m3
g/cm3Kilogram per Cubic Meter
Gram per Cubic Centimeter
Specific Volume m3/Kg Cubic Meter per Kilogram
Current Density A/m2 Ampere per Square Meter
Amount-of-Substance
Concentration
Mol/m3 Mole per Cubic Meter
Luminance cd/m2 Candela per Square Meter
Frequency Hz Hertz
Force N Newton 1N =
1mKg/s2
Stress N/mm2 Newton per Square Millimeter 1N/m2 =
1Pa =106N/mm2
Pressure Pa Pascal
MPa Mega Pascal 1MPa =
106Pascal
Energy, Quantity of
Heat
J Joule 1J = 1Nm
Power, Radiant Flux W Watt 1W = 1J/s =
1m2Kg/s3
Electric Potential
Difference,
Electromotive Force
V Volt 1V = 1W/A
Electric Resistance Ω Ohm
Conductance S Siemens 1S = 1A/V
Mass Flow (Liquid) l/min Liter per Minute
Mass Flow (Gas) Nm3/hr Normal Cubic Meter per Hour
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Other Symbol of Units
Unit Symbol Unit SymbolCubic cu Metric Ton MT
Cubic Meter per Hour Cu MPH Month Mth or M
Dry Weight Ton DWT Metric Ton per Hour MTPH
Gram per Liter gpl Nautical Mile NM
Hectare ha per Annum p.a.
Hour Hr or hr Parts per Million ppm
Kilo (Thousand) K or k Hydrogen Ion
Concentration
pH
Kilo Liter Kl Square sq
Kilo Meter km Ton T or t
Thousand Ton KT Ton per Hour tph
Kilo Watt KW or Kw
or kW
Wet Metric Ton WMT
Liter l Wet Metric Ton per
Year
WMTPY
Lux Lx Wet Metric Ton perHour
WMTPH
Milligram mg Year y
Millimeter mm Nano Gram ng
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7.9 Numbering
7.9.1 Equipment Number
Equipment shall be numbered sequentially from the upstream of
process and/or utility flow for each site/process section and each
equipment code in accordance with the following manner:
J - P - 001 A or ATR- AS -001 A
a c d e b c d e
a:Site Code (Refer to 2) of 7.2.3.) b:Process Section Code or Service Code (To be applied only to
the Alumina Site and the Energy Site. Refer to 3) of 7.2.3 and
7.9.4.)
c:Equipment Symbol (Refer to 5) of 7.2.3.)
d:Equipment Number (The sequential number shall be applied
to each Equipment Symbol and Site Code/Process Section
Code/Service Code.)
e:Suffix (Shown by A, B, … in case of the requirement of the
stand-by equipment.)
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7.9.2 Drawing Number
Drawing number system shall consist of Drawing Size, Site Code/Process Section Code/Service Code, Design Category, Drawing
Number and Revision Number in accordance with the following
manner.
A – J - L – 1101 – 001 – 1 or A – BRW – A – 0100 – 002 – 2
a b d e f g a c d e f g
a:Drawing Size Code (Refer to 1) of 7.2.3.)
b:Site Code (Refer to 2) of 7.2.3.)c:Process Section Code or Service Code (To be applied only to
the Alumina Site and the Energy Site. Refer to 3) of 7.2.3.and
7.9.4.)
d:Design Category Code (This Code stands for the Work
Category that the drawing is issued from. Refer to 4) of 7.2.3.)
e:Drawing Number (Master Number) (Drawing Number consists
of the Master Number and the Suffix Number. The Master
Number stands by mean of a sequential number of four (4)
figures.)
f:Drawing Number (Suffix Number) (If necessary, the Suffix
Number (001 ~999) can be applied to detailed drawings for
each Master Drawing, such as prefabrication drawings, parts
drawings, etc.)
g:Revision Number
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7.9.3 Line Number
Line Number shall consist of Line Size, Piping Material Code, FluidSymbol, Site Code or Process Section Code and Line Number in
accordance with the following manner.
100 – C2SG – PS – PBW – 2022
a b c d e
a:Line Size (Nominal Size in millimeter.)
b:Piping Material Code (Piping Class)
c:Fluid Symbol (Refer to 6) of 7.2.3.)d:Site Code, or Process Section Code or Service Code for the
Alumina Site and the Energy Site. (Refer to 2) and 3) of
7.2.3.and 7.9.4.)
e:Line Number (To be sequentially applied from the upstream to
the downstream.)
7.9.4 Service Code
Instead of Process Section Codes, the following Service Codes shall
be applied to equipment, drawings and line numbers for utility
service including chemical service of the Alumina Site and for the
Energy Site.
Service Service Code
Water and Water Treatment WTM
Other Utilities (Air, Fuel, etc.) COM/UTI
Coal and Utility for Energy Site BTG
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7.10 Climatic Condition
Climatic conditions of the Site are as follows:
• Ambient Temperature (Annual Range):25 – 34̊C, Ave. 28̊C
• Ambient Temperature (Max./Min.) :35̊C / 21̊C
• Humidity :48 - 87 %, Max. 90 %
• Rainfall (Annual Average) :2,886 mm
(at Pontianak airport)
• Rainfall (Max.) :65 mm/Hr
• Wind Velocity :Max. 40 m/sec
• Prevailing Wind Direction :North from South,Northeast from Southwest
and Northwest from
Southeast
• Horizontal Seismic Coefficient :0.03g
• Water Level of Kapuas River :HWL EL + 62,900 (Note 1)
LWL EL + 56,900 (Note 1)
Note 1: EL±0 means mean sea level of Pontianak port.
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7.11 Product Condition
7.11.1 Physical Properties
The typical physical properties of products are as follows:
Product
Property
Chain–1
Hydrate
Chain-2
Hydrate
Chain-3
Hydrate
Moisture % 10 8 0.20
Na2O % 0.16 0.12 0.36
Washable Na2O % 0.01 0.01 0.12
Mean Particle Size μ 55 85 1.0
Bulk
Density
Loosed g/cm3 0.5 0.5 0.2
Tapped g/cm3 1.2 1.2 0.5
Friction Angle degree 51 31 43
Whiteness - 85 84 97
Hardness Mohs 3 3 3
Specific Gravity - 2.42 2.42 2.42
Specific Heat (25̊C) cal/g̊C 0.29 0.29 0.29
BET SpecificSurface Area
m2/g 0.6 0.6 5.4
Product
Property
Chain–3
Hydrate
Chain–4
Hydrate
Chain-4
Hydrate
Moisture % 0.25 9 23
Na2O % 0.40 0.13 0.04
Washable Na2O % 0.13 0.00 0.00
Mean Particle Size μ 0.7 80 30Bulk
Density
Loosed g/cm3 0.2 1.2 0.5
Tapped g/cm3 0.4 1.4 1.1
Friction Angle degree 42 40 70
Whiteness - 98 94 93
Hardness Mohs 3 3 3
Specific Gravity - 2.42 2.42 2.42
Specific Heat (25̊C) cal/g̊C 0.29 0.29 0.29
BET Specific m2/g 8.0 0.3 0.7
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Surface Area
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Product
Property
HD1
Hydrate
HD2
Hydrate
HD3
HydrateMoisture % 0.05 0.02 0.02
Na2O % 0.16 0.13 0.04
Washable Na2O % 0.01 0.00 0.00
Mean Particle Size μ 55 75 30
Bulk
Density
Loosed g/cm3 1.2 1.3 1.1
Tapped g/cm3 1.3 1.4 1.2
Friction Angle degree 34 33 37
Whiteness - 85 94 95
Hardness Mohs 3 3 3
Specific Gravity - 2.42 2.42 2.42
Specific Heat (25̊C) cal/g̊C 0.29 0.29 0.29
BET Specific
Surface Area
m2/g 0.6 0.2 0.2
Product
Property
HG1
Hydrate
HG1
Hydrate
HG2
Hydrate
Moisture % 0.1 0.11 0.2
Na2O % 0.16 0.13 0.16
Washable Na2O % 0.01 0.01 0.01
Mean Particle Size μ 18 20 8
Bulk
Density
Loosed g/cm3 0.9 0.8 0.7
Tapped g/cm3 1.2 1.0 1.1
Friction Angle degree 49 50 49
Whiteness - 90 99 94
Hardness Mohs 3 3 3Specific Gravity - 2.42 2.42 2.42
Specific Heat (25̊C) cal/g̊C 0.29 0.29 0.29
BET Specific
Surface Area
m2/g 1.4 1.6 2.0
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Product
Property
HG3
Hydrate
HG4
HydrateMoisture % 0.24 0.12
Na2O % 0.13 0.04
Washable Na2O % 0.01 0.00
Mean Particle Size μ 9 10
Bulk
Density
Loosed g/cm3 0.7 0.8
Tapped g/cm3 0.9 1.1
Friction Angle degree 47 47
Whiteness - 99 98
Hardness Mohs 3 3
Specific Gravity - 2.42 2.42
Specific Heat (25̊C) cal/g̊C 0.29 0.29
BET Specific
Surface Area
m2/g 3.0 1.8
Product
Property
Calcination
Alumina
Calcination
Alumina
AG1
Alumina
Moisture (LOI) % 0.05 0.04 0.12
Na2O % 0.27 0.18 0.27
Mean Particle Size μ 55 75 5
Bulk
Density
Loosed g/cm3 0.7 0.8 0.8
Tapped g/cm3 1.1 1.1 1.4
Friction Angle degree 46 50 48
Hardness Mohs 12 12 12
Specific Gravity - 3.96 3.98 3.96
Specific Heat (25̊C) cal/g̊C 0.18 0.18 0.18
BET Specific
Surface Area
m2/g 0.6 0.6 1.3
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Product
Property
AG2
Alumina
AG3
Alumina
AG4
AluminaMoisture (LOI) % 0.1 0.4 0.6
Na2O % 0.27 0.04 0.27
Mean Particle Size μ 6 0.6 1.2
Bulk
Density
Loosed 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.6
Tapped 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1
Friction Angle degree 49 39 48
Hardness Mohs 12 12 12
Specific Gravity - 3.96 3.92 3.93
Specific Heat (25̊C) cal/g̊C 0.18 0.18 0.18
BET Specific
Surface Area
m2/g 0.8 6.0 8.0
7.11.2 Particle Size Distribution
The typical particle size distributions of products are as follows:
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7.11.3 Material Safety Data
The CGA products produced by ICA are the same as by SDK. The
handling of these products shall be referred to Material Safety Data
Sheets for higilite (aluminum hydroxide or hydrate alumina) and
alumina (aluminum oxide) attached at the end of this Chapter 7.
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7.12 Utility and Feed Stock Conditions
7.12.1 Steam (PSH and PS)
Steam generated by the boiler units provided in the Energy Site shall
be supplied to the Bayer Process as well as the Electric Power
Generation under the following conditions:
1)High Pressure Steam (PSH) for Electric Power Generation
• Pressure :To be designed and decided by the
Contractor.• Temperature :To be designed and decided by the
Contractor.
2)Steam (PS) for Bayer Process
• Pressure :0.98 MPa·G
• Temperature :180̊C
7.12.1 Air
1)Instrument Air (IA)
• Pressure : Min. 0.4 MPa·G, Max. 0.7 MPa·G
• Temperature :Max. 40̊C
• Dew Point : 2̊C at 0.7 MPa·G
• Oil Content : None
2)Plant Air (PA)
• Pressure : Min. 0.4 MPa·G, Max. 0.7 MPa·G
• Temperature : Max. 40̊C
• Oil Content : None
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7.12.2 Water
1)Raw Water (RW)
The specifications of the raw water (RW) from Kapuas River are
as follows:
• Electric Conductivity : 100-200μS/cm 1 - 2 mS/m
• pH : 5.9 - 6.3
• SiO2 : 6 - 10 mg/l
• Fe : 0.4 - 1.3 mg/l
• Hardness (CaCO3) : 5 – 6• Total Cation : 31 mg/l
• Total Anion : 54 mg/l
• COD : 9 - 14 mg/l
• Colorness : 28 – 50
• Turbidity (Kaorine) : 33 – 72
RW transported from Kapuas River to Water Pool–1 shall be
settled naturally to remove large solid scales under the condition
of slow speed water flow in Water Pool-1.
2)Sedimentation Treatment Water (IWA)
The water naturally settled in the Water Pool–1 shall be fed to
Barometric Condenser (VHI-CD-101), the Energy Site and Tank
(WTM-TK-101) as Sedimentation Treatment Water (IWA).
IWA shall be further treated to settle the remained solid scale bymeans of sedimentation treatment with infusion of Al2(SO4)3 into
the above IWA in Tank (WTM-TK-101). IWA shall be used as plant
service water.
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3)Filtrated Water (IWB)
Filtrated Water (IWB) shall be produced by filtrating impuritycontained in IWA using Sand Filters (WTM-F-101, 102, 103). IWB
shall be used for making up of tank water level control in the
Alumina Site, Water Purification System in the Energy Site and
Cooling Towers (COM-CT-101, 201), cleaning of equipment in the
Alumina Site, etc.
4)Sterilized Water (TW)
Sterilized water (TW) shall be sterilized by means of injectingNaClO into IWB in Tank (WTM-TK-103). TW shall be used for
safety shower and building services such as bath, laundry
cleaning, etc. in all Sites and supplied to the Town Site. TW
cannot be used for drinking water.
• Supply Pressure :0.4 Mpa·G
• Supply Temperature :33̊C
5)Pure Water (PW)
Pure water (PW) shall be made by an ion exchange unit and have
the following conditions:
• Supply Pressure : 0.5 MPa·G
• Supply Temperature : 33̊C
6)Cooling Water (CW)
Cooling water (CW) shall be treated to prevent scale formation,
corrosion, and slime and algae formation.
• Supply Pressure : 0.5 MPa·G
• Return Pressure : 0.2 MPa·G
• Supply Temperature : 33̊C
• Return Temperature : 43̊C
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7.12.3 Effluent
The Alumina Site and its utility facilities will discharge gaseousemissions and water effluent.
The typical particle size of kiln dust contained in the exhaust gas
discharged from rotary kilns is as follows:
The requirements in the Indonesian government emission standard
(KEP-13/MENLH/3/1995 Mar.07, 1995) shall be applied to the
gaseous emissions.
For the water effluents, standard quality for waste water issued bythe Ministry of Mining and Energy (KEP-MEN-51/P&E/1995) shown
in the following table shall be applied as per Antam’s environmental
impact assessment (EIA) report (2001 June version) for the project.
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Standard Quality for Effluent Water (1/2)
KEP-MEN-51/P&E/1995
Temperature ˚C 38
TDS mg/l 2,000
TSS mg/l 200
pH 6.0 - 9.0
Fe mg/l 5
Mn mg/l 2
Ba mg/l 2
Cu mg/l 2
Zn mg/l 5
Cr+6 mg/l 0.1
Total Cr mg/l 0.5
Cd mg/l 0.05
Hg mg/l 0.002
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Standard Quality for Effluent Water (2/2)
KEP-MEN-51/P&E/1995
Pb mg/l 0.1
Stanum mg/l 2
As mg/l 0.1
Selenium mg/l 0.05
Ni mg/l 0.2
Co mg/l 0.4
CN mg/l 0.05
H2S mg/l 0.05
F mg/l 2
Cl2 mg/l 1
NH3-N mg/l 1
NO3-N mg/l 20
NO2-N mg/l 1
BOD mg/l 50
COD mg/l 100
Methylene Blue
Active
mg/l 5
Phenol mg/l 0.5
Vegetable Oil mg/l 5
Mineral Oil mg/l 10
Radioactive mg/l -
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7.12.4 Fuel
1)Fuel Oil
Industrial Diesel Oil (IDO) shall be used for the burners of rotary
kilns and the diesel engines based on Indonesian government
gaseous emission standards.
Kerosene shall be used for the hot air furnaces.
High Speed Diesel (HSD) shall be used for vehicles, cranes, etc.
The specifications of IDO, kerosene and HSD are as follows:
Specification of IDO
Properties Limits Test Methods
Min Max
Specific Gravity at 60/60̊F 0.840 0.920 ASTM D-1298
Viscosity Redwood 1/100̊F secs 35 45 ASTM D-445/IP 70
Pour Point F̊ - 65 ASTM D-97
Sulfur Content % wt - 1.5 ASTM D-1551/ D-
1552
Conradson Carbon Residue % wt - 1.0 ASTM D-189
Water Content % vol - 0.25 ASTM D-95
Sediment % wt - 0.02 ASTM D-473
Ash % wt - 0.02 ASTM D-482
Neutralization Value:
・Strong Acid Number mgKOH/gr - Nil ASTM D-974
Flash Point P.M.c.c. F̊ 150 - ASTM D-93
Color ASTM - 6 - ASTM D-1500
Calorific Value, Gross Kcal/l 9,270 as reference
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Specification of Kerosene
Properties Limits Test MethodsMin Max
Specific Gravity at 60/60̊F - 0.835 ASTM D–1298
Color Lovibond 18” Cell, or - 2.50 IP 17
Color Saybolt 9 - ASTM D–156
Smoke Point mm 16 - ASTM D–1322
Char Value Mm/kg - 40 IP 10
Distillation: ASTM D–86
・Recovery at 200̊C % vol 18 -
・End Point C̊ - 310
Flash Point Abel, or F̊ 100 -
Alternative Flash
Point TAG
F̊ 105 -
Sulfur Content % wt - 0.20 ASTM D–2166
Copper Strip
Corrosion
3 hrs
/50̊C
- No.1 ASTM D–130
Odor Marketable
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Specification of HSD
Properties Limits Test MethodsMin Max
Specific Gravity at 60/60̊F 0.82 0.87 ASTM D–1298
Color ASTM 45 3.0 ASTM D–1500
Cetane Number, or 48 - ASTM D–613
Alternatively Calculated Cetane
Index
1.6 - ASTM D-976
Viscosity Kinetic at
100̊F
cSt 35 5.8 ASTM D-445
or Viscosity SSU at
100̊F
secs - 45 ASTM D-88
Pour Point C̊ - 65 ASTM D-97
Sulfur Content % wt - 0.5 ASTM D-1551/
D-1552
Copper Strip
Corrosion
3 hrs
/50̊C
- No.1 ASTM D–130
Conradson Carbon
Residue
(on 10% vol. bottom)
% wt - 0.1 ASTM D–189
Water Content % vol - 0.05 ASTM D-93
Sediment % wt - 0.01 ASTM D–473
Ash Content % wt - 0.01 ASTM D–482
Neutralization Value:
· Strong Acid Number mgKOH/gr - Nil
· Total Acid Number mgKOH/gr 150 0.6Flash Point P.M.c.c. F̊ - - ASTM D-93
Distillation:
· Recovery at 300̊C % vol 40 - ASTM D-86
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2)Fuel Gas
Fuel gas for the pilot burners of air heaters shall be suppliedfrom LPG bombs which will be provided by the Owner.
LPG supplied from PERTAMINA is the mixture of propane and
butane with composition among 70 - 80% and 20 - 30% of
volume and added by odorant (mercaptant) and has the following
specifications:
Properties Limits Test Methods
Min Max
Specific Gravity at 15.6 /
15.6̊C
to be reported ASTM D-1657
Vapor Pressure at 37.8̊C, psig - 120 ASTM D-1267
Weathering Test at 36°F, vol % 95 - ASTM D-1837
Copper Corrosion thr, 37.8̊C - ASTM No. 1 ASTM D 1838
Total Sulfur gr/100 cuft - 15 ASTM D-784
Water Content No Free Water Visual
Composition: ASTM D-2163
. C1 % vol 0.2
. C3 & C4 % vol 97.5
. C5 & heavier % vol 2
Ethyl or Butyl. ml/1000 AG 50
Mercaptan Added
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3)Coal
The specifications of coals are as follows:
Note:1)ar: as received.
2)adb: air dried base.
3)The specifications of Adaro Envirocoal shall be
applied to design and engineering of the
corresponding equipment.
Adaro Arutmin
Envirocoal Ecocoal
CV ar kcal/kg 5,200 5,000
Moisture ar % 26.0 35.0
Moisture adb % 14.5 23.0
Ash adb % 1.2 3.9
Volatile adb % 43.0 38.0
Fixed Carbon adb % 41.0 35.1
Bulk Specific Gravity - 0.85 0.85
HGI - 50 70
Angle of Repose degree 20 - 25 20 - 25
Grain Size Distribution mm 0 - 50 0 - 50
Carbon adb % 73.8 73.0
Hydrogen adb % 4.9 8.4
Nitrogen adb % 0.9 1.0
Oxygen adb % 20.3 17.4
Sulfer adb % 0.1 0.2
SiO2 35.0 27.00
Al2O3 20.0 6.30
Fe2O3 20.0 35.20
CaO 11.0 9.60
Ash MgO 3.0 9.50
Na2O 0.3 0.14
K2O 0.7 0.35
P2O5 0.3 0.09
TiO2 1.0 0.77
SO3 9.0 9.96
Specification of Coal
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7.12.5 Chemicals
Physical properties of chemicals as feed stocks are shown hereunder:
1)48% Caustic Soda
Analysis Item Unit Specification
NaOH % ≥ 48
NaCO3 % ≤ 0.3
NaCl % ≤ 1.2
Fe2O3 % ≤ 0.003
Specific Gravity at 28̊C - 1.51 Viscosity at 28̊C cP 16
2)98% Sulfuric Acid
Analysis Item Unit Specification
H2SO4 % ≥ 95
LOI % ≤ 0.05
Fe % ≤ 0.03
Specific Gravity at 28̊C - 1.8310
Viscosity at 28̊C cP 19
3)35% Hydrochloric Acid
Analysis Item Unit Specification
HCI % ≥ 35
Fe % ≤ 0.001
LOI % ≤ 0.01Organic Compound % ≤ 0.002
Specific Gravity at 28̊C - 1.1465
Viscosity at 28̊C cP 1.7
Appearance: Colorless and transparent/light-yellow
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4)Hydrate Lime
Analysis Item Unit SpecificationCaO % ≥ 94
SiO2+Al2O3+Fe2O3+MgO % ≤ 3
CO2 % ≤ 1.5
Specific Gravity - 2.11
Bulk Density kg/m3 580
Particle Size % 44 μm pass
5)Aluminum Sulfate
Analysis Item Unit Specification
Al2O % 8.0 - 8.2
pH - 3.3 ~3.8
NH4-N % ≤ 0.01
As ppm ≤ 2
Fe % ≤ 0.005
Mn ppm ≤ 2
Cd ≤ 0.5
Pb ppm ≤ 2
Hg ppm ≤ 0.05
Cr ppm ≤ 2
Specific Gravity at 28̊C - 1.31
Viscosity at 28̊C cP 12 – 20
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6)Aluminum Fluoride
Analysis Item Unit SpecificationMoisture % ≤ 0.5
LOI % ≤ 1.0
T-F % ≥ 61.1
T-Al % ≥ 29
SiO2 % ≤ 0.3
P2O4 % ≤ 0.05
Fe2O3 % ≤ 0.2
AlF3 % ≥ 90
Al2O3 % ≤ 9Specific Gravity - 3.1
Angle of Repose degree 33
Particle Size (d50) μm 91.8
7)Lime Stone
Analysis Item Unit Specification
Cao % ≥ 94
SiO2+Al2O3+Fe2O3+MgO % ≤ 3
CO2 % ≤ 1.5
Specific Gravity - 3.34
Bulk Density g/cm3 1.6 – 2.8
Size
Max.:12 mm
over 8 mm % ≤ 1
under 5 mm % ≤ 50
under 1.0 mm % ≤ 30
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7.12.7 Bauxite Ore and Bauxite Residue
7.12.7.1Crude Bauxite Ore
Characteristics of crude bauxite ore are shown below:
1)Physical Properties of Crude Bauxite Ore
Properties Overburden Ore Bed
Free Moisture (%) 34.0 16.6
Bulk Density Wet 1.62 2.14
Bulk Density Dry 1.07 1.79
Loose Density Wet 1.06 1.28
Loose Density Dry 0.70 1.07
Swell Factor 1.5 1.7
2)Chemical Composition of Crude Bauxite Ore
A summary of crude bauxite ore grain size distribution analysisis shown below:
Bauxite
Fraction
Weight Percent (%)
SiO2 Rich Fe2O3 Rich Mixing
+75 mm 04.95 14.90 11.03
-75 mm / +12.5 mm 10.36 28.66 21.54
-12.5 mm / +12 # 34.24 17.47 23.99
-12 # 50.45 38.97 43.44
The Owner will apply the characteristics of mixing crude bauxite
ore specified above to the design and engineering of the alumina
production plant.
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7.12.7.2Washed Bauxite Ore
Characteristics of washed bauxite ore are shown below:
1)Chemical Composition of Washed Bauxite Ore
Averaged
Grade
Total
Al2O3
Reactive
SiO2
Total
SiO2
Fe2O3 TiO2
Percentage
(%)
47.45 3.84 14.56 12.67 0.93
2)Particle Size Distribution of Washed Bauxite Ore
A summary of washed bauxite ore grain size distribution analysis
is shown below:
Bauxite
Fraction
Weight Percent (%)
+50 mm 17
-50 mm / +12 mm 34
-12 mm / +1.2 mm 49
Total 100
3)Physical Properties of Washed Bauxite Ore
Properties Washed Bauxite Ore
Free Moisture (%) 15
Temperature (ºC) 28
Specific Gravity (-) 2.60
Bulk Density Wet (g/cm3) 1.28
Specific Heat (Kcal/kg/ºC) 0.20
Angle of Repose (degree) 45
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7.12.7.3Bauxite Residue
Characteristics of bauxite residue are shown hereunder:
1)Physical Properties of Bauxite Residue (slurry) in 4th Washer
Properties Bauxite Residue
Solid Concentration (g/l) 500
Temperature (ºC) 70 1)
Specific Gravity of Residue (-) 3.148
Specific Gravity of Slurry (g/cm
3
) 1.395Specific Heat (Kcal/kg/ºC) 0.21
Viscosity of Slurry (P) 15-20
Particle Size d50 (μ) 1.9
Note: 1)The temperature of bauxite residue slurry charged to the
filter is specified as 91̊C in the Heat & Mass Balance
Sheet attached. However, the Contractor shall apply this
temperature of 70̊C to the design of filter.
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Particle Size Distribution
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.1 1 10 100
Particle Size (icron eter!
" u #
u l a t o n $ % &
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7.12.8 Emulsion Flocculants
Characteristics of emulsion flocculants are shown below:
Properties Modified Polyacrylamide
In-oil Emulsion
Color White
Appearance Liquid
Odor Ammonia
Hazard Clause Burns of Eye and Skin
Specific Gravity / Density 1.0 Viscosity (cp at 28ºC) 800 (Bulk),
250 (1% Solution with Water)
Percent Volatile (% by wt.) 75
pH 14.0
Volatile Organic Content 250 gm/L
Flash Point > 98ºC
Storage < 40ºC
Petroleum Distillate Hydrotreated
Light
11.1 - 25.2
Sodium Hydroxide 2.5
Ammonium Hydroxide 4.5
Ethoxylated Oleyl Amine 1.0
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7.12.9 Electrical
7.12.9.1Power Distribution
1)Power Generator System
• Normal : AC 6.6kV, 3 Phases, 3 Wires, 50 Hz,
100A resistance grounded neutral
• Emergency :AC 6.6kV, 3 Phases, 3 Wires, 50 Hz,
100A resistance grounded neutral
2)Power Supply (Rated Voltage for Distribution)
• Medium voltage :AC 6.6kV, 3 Phases, 3 Cores, 50 Hz,
100A resistance grounded neutral
• Low voltage :AC 400V, 3 Phases, 4 Cores, 50 Hz,
Directly grounded neutral
3)Rated Voltage for Electrical Equipment
a)New motor
• > 150 kw :AC 6,600V, 3 Phases, 3 Cores, 50 Hz
• ≤150 kw :AC 380V, 3 Phases, 4 Cores, 50 Hz
b)Transferred motor (to be transferred from SDK Yokohama.)
• > 37 kW : AC 3,000V, 3 Phases, 3 Cores, 50 Hz
• ≤ 37 kW :AC 200V, 3 Phases, 3 Cores, 50 Hz
c)Lighting• Main circuit :AC 380V, 3 Phases, 4 Cores, 50Hz
• Branch circuit :AC 220V, 1 Phase, 2 Cores, 50Hz
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d)Power outlet
• Main circuit :AC 380V, 3 Phases, 4 Cores, 50Hz
•
Branch circuit :AC 220V, 1 Phase, 2 Cores, 50Hz• Socket outlet (general purpose)
:AC 220V, 1 Phase, 2 Cores, 50Hz
• Socket outlet (power)
:AC 380V, 3 Phases, 4 Cores, 50Hz
• Socket outlet (special)
:Depends on individual requirements.
e)Control circuit
• Medium voltage switchgear :DC 110V
• Low voltage switchgear (ACB, etc.) :DC 110V
• Low voltage motor control center :AC 110V220V
• Instrument and monitoring :AC 110V220V
f)Maintenance service power
• General purpose :AC 380V, 3 Phases, 4 Cores, 50 Hz
7.12.9.2Illumination Level
Outdoor illumination level shall be 50 Lx in main process areas and
be enough for walking in other areas.
Indoor illumination levels shall be as follows:
• Central Control Room :300 Lx
• Office :300 Lx
• Workshop, Warehouse :200 Lx
• Substation :150 Lx
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7.13 Design Condition
7.13.1 Design Load
1)Wind Load :According to SNI standard.
2)Flow Velocity of Kapuas River :2.23 m/sec
3)Seismic Factor :0.03g
4)Rainfall Load :65 mm/Hr for one (1) hour
rainfall load:86 mm/Hr for thirty (30)
minutes rainfall load
5)Floor Load in Structure and Stage
Case A Case B
Floor, Joist, Collar
Beam
120 kg/m2 200 kg/m2
Main Beam, Column,
Foundation
60 kg/m2 100 kg/m2
Case A: For walkways and inspection decks
Case B: For stages and floors for maintenance work
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7.13.1 Soil Condition
1)Soil condition, i.e. soil bearing capacity and pile bearing capacity,shall be calculated based on Soil Data in Soil Investigation Report
attached.
2)Soil condition calculated based on Soil Data of boring point DH1,
DH2 and DH3 in Soil Investigation Report shall be applied to the
design of facilities provided in the Jetty Site and the Water Site.
3)For the Administration Site, soil bearing capacity shall be 250
kN/m2 and the followings shall be applied to pile bearingcapacity.
• PC Pile 300 mm Dia. L=10m:350 kN
• PC Pile 400 mm Dia. L=10m:600 kN
7.13.1 Level and Elevation
1)Base Line (BL) of each Site shall be as follows:
Unit: mm
Site / Process BL Elevation
Jetty Site BL = JEL±0 = EL+64,000
Water Site BL = WEL±0 = EL+64,000
Alumina Site BL = PEL±0 = EL+68,000
Energy Site BL = EEL±0 = EL+68,000
Administration Site BL = AEL±0 = EL+95,000
Note 1: EL±0 means mean sea level of Pontianak port.
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2)Standard Height
Unit: mm
ElevationElevation of high point of ground level Max. BL+100
Elevation of low point of ground level Min. BL-100
Top elevation of foundation for:
(1)Inside buildings
• Concrete floor BL+200
• Equipment/Structures BL+400
(2)Outside
• Concrete slab (for areas surrounded by
spill wall)
BL+0
• Concrete Slab (for other areas) BL+100
• Equipment/Structures (except
thickeners)
BL+400
• Thickeners See Note 2.
Note 1:Concrete foundation level of building concrete floor and
equipment/structures shall be referred to Drawing No. B-
X-W-1000-006 “Paving, Floor and Road Level Standard”.
Note 2:Concrete foundation level of thickeners shall be referred
to the respective layout drawings.
3)Slope of Ground
Finished grade shall slope with a gradient of 0.2 to 0.3 %.
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7.13.2 Clearance
The following clearance and space shall be considered for operation,maintenance and safety.
Head clearance for main roads :Min. 5.0 m
Head clearance for secondary roads :Min. 4.5 m
Head clearance for access ways for maintenance :Min. 3.5 m
Minimum head clearance for the access of person :2.1 m
Minimum horizontal space for the access of person :0.6m
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7.13.3 Width of Road
1)Basically, the width of roads, excluding sewerage ditches,provided inside the Plant shall be as follows:
• Width of main roads :10.0 m
• Width of secondary roads :8.0 m
• Width of vehicle access ways :6.0 m
2)2)The width of Access Roads provided outside the Site shall be as
follows:
Kinds of Access Roads Specification
Code Section / Name
R-1 Jetty Site to Alumina Site 12 m width asphalt paved,
16 m total width including shoulder
R-2 TKR to Alumina Site via
Administration Site
7 m width asphalt paved,
10 m total width including shoulder
R-3 TKR to R-6 7 m width asphalt paved,
10 m total width including shoulderR-6 Administration Site to
Mining Site
7 m width compacted bauxite layer,
11 m total width including shoulder
R-7 Mining Site to R-8 7 m width compacted bauxite layer,
11 m total width including shoulder
R-8 Relocation of TKR 7 m width asphalt paved,
10 m total width including shoulder
R-9 Main Mining Road 7 m width compacted bauxite layer,
11 m total width including shoulder
Note) TKR: Trans Kalimantan Road
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7.13.6 Fluid Velocity
1)The pipe flow velocity to be used for designing the pipe size shall be as follows:
No. Fluid Name Pipe Flow Velocity
(m/sec)
Range Optimum
1 High Pressure Air PA, IA < 30 20
2 Air Blower Air 10 -15 12
3 Steam PS, PSL < 30 204 Water RW, IWA, IWB,
COW, PW
1.0 – 1.5 1.2
5 Liquor Pregnant Liquor,
Spent Liquor
1.0 – 1.5 1.2
6 Slurry for Chain 1 0.4 – 1.5 1.2
for Chain 2 0.8 – 1.5 1.2
for Chain 3 0.4 – 1.5 1.2
7 Pneumatic Conveyor PCL 15 - 20 16
2)The fluid velocity to be used for designing the equipment size
shall be as follows:
No. Equipment Fluid Condition Fluid Velocity
(m/min)
Range Optimum
1 Bag Filter Solid Particle: d50 > 10 μ - 1.5Solid Particle: d50 < 10 μ - 1.2
Solid Particle: d50 < 1 μ - 1.0
2 Air Slider Canvas - - 1.5
3 Air Filter - 15 - 20 15
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7.14 Noise Level
The requirements of KepMen LH No. Kep-48/MENLH/11/1996 2“BAKU TINGKAT KEBISINGAN, Lingkungan Umum” (Noise Level,
Public Environment) and KepMen Tenaga Kerja No.Kep-
51/Men/1999 “NILAI AMBANG BATAS KEBISINGAN, Tempat kerja”
(Working Place, Noise Level) shall be applied to Noise Level.
Noise Level, Public Environment
KepMen LH No. Kep-48/MENLH/11/1996
Uses of Area / Environment of Activities Noise Level dB (A)
1) Uses of Area
a) Housing & Settlement 55
b) Trading & Services 70
c) Offices & Trading 65
d) Open Space 50
e) Industry 70
f) Government and Public Facilities 60
g) Recreation 70
h) Specific
- Air Port *
- Train Station *
- Port/Harbor 70
- Cultural Reservation Area 60
2) Environment of Activities
a) Hospital or Similar function 55
b) School or Other Education Facilities 55
c) Prayer building or similar function 55
Following noise level shall be applied.
• 1) - c): 65 dB for administration buildings and other offices.
• 2) - c): 55 dB for mosque and prayer room.
• 1) - e): 70 dB for other remained areas.
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Working Place, Noise Level
KepMen Tenaga Kerja No.Kep-51/Men/1999
Duration of
Contact/Day
Noise Intensity
in dB(A)
Duration of
Contact/Day
Noise Intensity
in dB(A)
8 hours 85 28.12 seconds 115
4 88 14.06 118
2 91 7.03 121
1 94 3.52 124
30 minutes 97 1.76 127
15 100 .088 1307.5 103 .044 133
3.75 106 .022 136
1.88 109 0.11 139
0.94 112
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7.15 Vibration
The requirements of KepMen LH No.Kep-49/MENLH/11/1996,“BAKU TINGKAT GETARAN UNTUK KENYAMANAN” shall be applied
to Vibration Level.
Value of disturbing case in the table mentioned below shall be
applied to the vibration level for this project.
Frequency
(Hz)
Value of Vibration Level in micron (10-6 mater)
Not
Disturbing
Disturbing Inconvenience Painful
4 < 100 100 - 500 > 500 – 1,000 > 1,000
5 < 80 80 - 350 > 350 – 1,000 > 1,000
6.3 < 70 70 - 275 > 275 – 1,000 > 1,000
8 < 50 50 - 160 > 160 - 500 > 500
10 < 37 37 - 120 > 120 - 300 > 300
12.5 < 32 32 - 90 > 90 - 120 > 120
16 < 25 25 - 60 > 60 - 120 > 120
20 < 20 20 - 40 > 40 - 85 > 85
25 < 17 17 - 30 > 30 - 50 > 50
31.5 < 12 12 - 20 > 20 - 30 > 30
40 < 9 9 - 15 > 15 - 20 > 20
50 < 8 8 - 12 > 12 - 15 > 15
60 < 6 6 - 9 > 9 - 12 > 12