Upload
cecil-holt
View
231
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 1
The SIOP MODEL“Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol”
TTWELL Grant: Summer Institute
Aug.13-14, 2009
Elke Schneider, Ph.D.
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 2
OUTLINE
What is SIOP? What are its components? What struggle teachers with most? What are essential Lesson Plan
components? What are Observation Protocol
components?
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 3
Basis of SIOP
“ …educators have begun to realize that the mastery of academic subjects is the mastery of their specialized patterns of language use, and that language is the dominant medium through which these subjects are taught and students’ mastery o them tested.” (Lempke, 1988, p.1)
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 4
What is SIOP?
S = Sheltered I = Instructional O = Observation P = Protocol
SIOP was started by Echevarria & Short in the late 1980s and has been fine-tuned since.
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 5
What is SIOP?
COMPONENTS: Lesson planning and delivery guidelines Teacher observation
GOAL: assist teachers in improving their adaptations for ELLs in L2 taught classes.
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 6
What is SIOP?
Sheltered instruction is one of the instructional models that uses English
only. An instructional form to extend time ELLs have
for language support services while providing content area information required for graduation.
“inclusion” for ELLs Wide-spread and exists in many variations
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 7
What is SIOP?
Sheltered instruction includes strategies such as Cooperative learning, Explicit, targeted vocabulary development Slower speech with clear enunciation and fewer
idiomatic expressions Visuals, demonstrations and hands-on learning Text adaptations Homework adaptations Supplementary materials
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 8
SIOP: LP & delivery features
Standards & theme Measurable content objectives Measurable language objectives Explicit listing of key vocabulary Content adaptations Scaffolding of lesson sequence for
individual ELL needs
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 9
SIOP: LP & delivery features
Explicit listing of key vocabulary (words, phrases, sentence structures) Highlight word patterns and their meanings (Ida Ehrlich (2001).
Instant Vocabulary, Penguin Books) Differentiate between function/processing words and content
words Word sorts with and without pictures for content vocabulary Pre-select key vocabulary (5 by 5) Personal dictionaries (multilingual) Word walls with content vocabulary and images
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 10
SIOP: LP & delivery features: Key Vocabulary cont’d Concept definition maps Generate words that carry a particular pattern
(groups, i.e. prefix-root-suffix, spelling or pronunciation pattern)
Generate common phrases and sentence structures
Self-assessment of word knowledge Vocabulary games (see website:
www.linguisystems.com) Word study books
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 11
SIOP: LP & delivery features: Content adaptations Graphic organizers Outlines (culture-sensitive for linearly and circularly
processing students) Leveled study guides Leveled readers (high interest- low reading level) Highlighted texts Taped texts Adapted texts Jigsaw text reading Marginal notes Texts in ELLs’ mother tongue
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 12
SIOP: LP & delivery features: ELL-
specifics for lesson components
Motivation, pre-knowledge activation (tapping into L1 knowledge)
Hands-on modeling of new content while repeating key terminology and phrases
Scaffolding of practice phases End of lesson summary by students: hands-on,
with realia, visuals Post lesson assessment with ELL adaptations ELL adaptations for homework
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 13
SIOP: LP & delivery features: ELL-specific scaffolding
Scaffolding practice from intense to minimal guidance
• Paraphrase• Model, encourage think-alouds-
metacognitive processing• Reinforce contextual definitions• Provide correct pronunciation by repeating
student responses• Slow down speech, increase pauses,
speak in phrases
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 14
SIOP: Observation Protocol
The original protocol contains 30 observation features. CONSIDER THESE FOR LESSON PREPARATION AND DELIVERY:
• Planning, delivery and assessment of not only content but also language objectives
• Explicit key vocabulary instruction and assessment
• Use of hands-on manipulatives and multisensory learning
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 15
SIOP: Observation Protocol
• Explicit links between ELL’s prior knowledge and new information
• Explicit clarification of content information through repetition, gestures, visuals, concrete learning, films
• Explicit establishment of learning strategies and test taking strategies (cognitive, metacognitive)
• Promotion of HOTS
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 16
SIOP: Observation Protocol
• Multiple opportunities to solidify content and language moving from the oral to the written media (discussions, interactions -> read, write)
• Scaffolded instruction of content and ELL-sensitive assessment
• Teacher behavior (sufficient wait time, simple language with clear diction and repetition, pace of delivery, pausing)
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 17
SIOP: Observation Protocol in detail Evaluation on the following aspects occurs on a 0-
4 scale moving from “highly evident” to “not evident”
A) PREPARATION Content objectives Language objectives Content concepts Supplementary materials Adaptation of content Meaningful activities
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 18
SIOP: Observation Protocol in detail B) BUILDING BACKGROUND
Concepts explicitly linked Explicit links between new and previous
knowledge Key vocabulary
C) COMPREHENSIBLE INPUT Speech Clear explanations A variety of techniques
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 19
SIOP: Observation Protocol in detail D) STRATEGIES
Practice of learning strategies for students Scaffolding techniques Promotion of HOT
E) INTERACTION Interaction and discussion Grouping configurations Wait time for student responses Clarifying key concepts in L1
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 20
SIOP: Observation Protocol in detail F) PRACTICE
Hands-on materials Activities that integrate language and content
knowledge Activities that integrate all 6 ELA components
(read, write, listen, speak, view, represent)
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 21
SIOP: Observation Protocol in detail
G) LESSON DELIVERY Content objectives delivered Language objectives delivered Students engaged 9-100% of time Pacing lesson delivery
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 22
SIOP: Observation Protocol in detail
H) REVIEW-ASSESSMENT Comprehensive review of key vocabulary Comprehensive review of content concepts Feedback on student output regarding
language, content and work Assessment of student comprehension and
learning
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 23
Selected references
Echevarria, J. & Graves, A. (2003). Sheltered instruction:Teaching English language learners with diverse abilities. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Echevarria, J. & Short, D. (2003). The effects of sheltered instruction on the achievement of limited English proficient students. Retrieved on 4-20-08 from http://www.cal.org/crede/si.htm
Echevarria, J., Short, D., Vogt, M. (2008). Implementing the SIOP model through effective professional development and coaching. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
SIOP- Faculty Institute 09 24
Selected references
Echevarria, J., Vogt, M., & Short, D. (2004). Making content comprehensible for English language learners: The SIOP model. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Short, D., & Echevarria, J. (2004). Teacher skills to support English langauge learners. Educatoin Leadership, 62 (4), 8-13.
Short, D., Hurdic, J. & Echevarria, J. (2002). Using the SIOP model: Professional development manual for sheltered instruction. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.