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Skull and Skeleton
Make Up Quizzam
LE 7-2-1
Auditory ossicles
Occipital bone
Parietal bones
Temporal bones
Sphenoid
Maxillae
Palatine bones
Inferior nasalconchae
Zygomatic bones
Vomer
Mandible
6
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
Fill in the following Table of the Skeleton
1 2
3 5
4
LE 7-1a
Name this Bone
6 7
Name this SECTION
LE 7-3a
Name this BONE
98
Name this BONE
LE 7-3b
Name this VIEW
11
Name this BONE 10
13
Name this Bone
Name this VIEW 12
LE 7-3c
LE 7-3d
FRONTAL BONE
Anterior view
LE 7-3e
Inferior view
LE 7-6a
Frontal(metopic)suture
Frontal squama
Supra-orbitalnotch
Superiortemporal
line
Supra-orbitalmargin
Anterior surface
LE 7-21a
SacrumCoccyx
L1
L2
L4
L5
L3
LE 7-8b
Orbitalsurface
Body
LE 7-5b
Inferiortemporal line
Superiortemporal line
LE 7-7a
Lateral view
LE 7-9b
Posterior surface
LE 7-22b
Lateral surface
LE 7-23b
Posterior view
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12L1
T12
T11
T10
T9
T8
T7
T6
T5
T4
T3
T2
T1
C7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11
12
10
11
LE 7-24b
LE 7-10a
Lateral surface
LE 7-10c
Anterior view of palatine bones
Horizontalplate
Orbital process
Perpendicularplate
LE 7-1b-1
Skull
Skull andassociated
bones
Associatedbones
Thoraciccage
Vertebralcolumn
Cranium
Face
Auditoryossicles
Hyoid
Sternum
Ribs
Vertebrae
Sacrum
Coccyx
29
25
26 1
1
24
24
1
1
6
14
8
(see Figure 8–1)
LE 7-2-0
Cranialbones
Facialbones OCCIPITAL
BONE
PARIETAL BONE FRONTALBONE
TEMPORALBONE
Cranial bones
LACRIMALBONE
VOMER
SPHENOID
ETHMOID
NASALBONE
ZYGOMATICBONE
MAXILLA
MANDIBLE
Facial bones
Auditory ossiclesenclosed in
temporal bones(detailed inChapter 17)
Hyoid bone 1
6
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
Occipital bone
Parietal bones
Frontal bone
Temporal bones
Sphenoid
Ethmoid
Maxillae
Palatine bones
Nasal bones
Inferior nasalconchae
Zygomatic bones
Lacrimal bones
Vomer
Mandible
LE 7-2-2
Cranialbones
Facialbones
OCCIPITALBONE
PARIETAL BONE FRONTALBONE
TEMPORALBONE
Cranial bones
LACRIMALBONE
VOMER
SPHENOID
ETHMOID
NASALBONE
ZYGOMATICBONE
MAXILLA
MANDIBLE
Facial bones
LE 7-3-ac
PARIETALBONE(left)
PARIETALBONE(right)
OCCIPITALBONE
Sagittal suture
Lambdoidsuture
Squamoussuture
Mastoid process
Styloid process
Occipital condyle
External occipitalprotuberance
TEMPORAL BONE
MANDIBLE
Posterior view
PARIETALBONE(right)
PARIETALBONE(left)
OCCIPITAL BONE
FRONTAL BONE
NASAL BONES
ZYGOMATICBONE
Lambdoidsuture
Sagittalsuture
Coronalsuture
Superior view
FRONTALBONEPARIETAL
BONE
TEMPORALBONE
OCCIPITALBONE
Coronal suture
SPHENOID
Supra-orbital foramen
NASAL BONE
LACRIMAL BONE
ETHMOID
MANDIBLE
MAXILLA
ZYGOMATIC BONE
Infra-orbital foramen
Mental foramen
Mental protuberance
Lateral view
Styloid process
Zygomatic processof temporal bone
Temporal processof zygomatic bone
Zygomaticarch
Mastoid process
External acousticmeatus
Lambdoid suture
Squamous part oftemporal bone
Squamous suture
LE 7-12c
Anterior-superior view
Externalacoustic meatus
LE 7-3-de
FRONTAL BONE
PARIETAL BONE
ETHMOID
SPHENOID
TEMPORAL BONE
PALATINE BONE
LACRIMAL BONE
ZYGOMATIC BONE
NASAL BONE
MAXILLA
MANDIBLE
Inferior nasal concha
Mental foramen
FRONTAL BONE
ZYGOMATIC BONE
VOMER
SPHENOID
Foramen ovale
Styloid process
Mandibular fossa
Jugular foramen
Lambdoid suture
OCCIPITAL BONE
External occipitalprotuberance
Coronal suture
Supra-orbital foramen
Optic canal
Superior orbital fissure
Inferior orbital fissure
Temporal process ofzygomatic bone
Mastoid process oftemporal bone
Infra-orbital foramen
Middle nasal concha(part of ethmoid)
Perpendicular plateof ethmoid
VOMER
Mental protuberance
Bony nasalseptum
Anterior view
MAXILLA
PALATINE BONE
Zygomatic arch
Medial and lateralpterygoid processes
Foramen lacerum
Carotid canal
TEMPORAL BONE
Mastoid process
Stylomastoid foramen
Occipital condyle
Foramen magnum
Inferior view
LE 7-4
FRONTAL BONE
SPHENOID
Sphenoidal sinus(right)
Frontal sinus
Crista galli
NASAL BONE
ETHMOID
MAXILLA
PALATINE BONE
MANDIBLE
VOMER
Sagittal Section
Styloid process
Hypoglossal canal
OCCIPITAL BONE
Internal acoustic meatus
Lambdoid suture
Squamous suture
PARIETAL BONE
TEMPORAL BONE
Hypophyseal fossaof sella turcica
Coronalsuture
FRONTAL BONE
SPHENOID
TEMPORAL BONE
ETHMOID
Carotid canal
PARIETAL BONE
OCCIPITAL BONE
Internal occipital crest
Foramenmagnum
Horizontal Section
Hypoglossal canal
Jugular foramen
Internalacoustic meatus
Foramen spinosum
Foramen ovale
Foramen lacerum
Foramen rotundum
Sella turcica
Cribriform plate
Crista galli
LE 7-4b
Foramenmagnum
Horizontal Section
LE 7-5
Hypoglossalcanal
Occipitalcondyle
Foramenmagnum
Externaloccipitalcrest
Superiornuchalline
Externaloccipital
protuberance
Inferiornuchal line
Occipital bone, inferior view Right parietal bone, lateral view
Inferiortemporal line
Superiortemporal line
LE 7-5a
Hypoglossalcanal
Occipitalcondyle
Foramenmagnum
Externaloccipitalcrest
Superiornuchalline
Externaloccipital
protuberance
Inferiornuchal line
Occipital bone, inferior view
LE 7-6
Frontal(metopic)suture
Frontal squama
Supra-orbitalnotch
Superiortemporal
line
Supra-orbitalmargin
Anterior surface
Inferior (orbital) surface
Lacrimalfossa
Frontalsinus Supra-orbital
margin
Supra-orbital foramen
LE 7-6b
Inferior (orbital) surface
LE 7-7
External acoustic meatus
Mastoid process, cut toshow mastoid air cells
Mastoid aircells
Lateral view
Styloid processMastoidprocess
Externalacoustic meatus
Squamouspart
Squamouspart
Internalacoustic meatus
Mandibularfossa
Zygomaticprocess
Petrouspart
MastoidprocessStyloid process
Medial view
LE 7-7b
Squamouspart
Internalacoustic meatusZygomatic
process
Petrouspart
MastoidprocessStyloid process
Medial view
LE 7-7c
External acoustic meatus
Mastoid process, cut toshow mastoid air cells
Mastoid aircells
LE 7-8
Superiorsurface
Anteriorsurface
Foramenspinosum
Foramenovale
Greaterwing
Foramenrotundum
Pterygoidplates
Orbitalsurface
Body
Pterygoidprocess
LesserwingSphenoidal
sinus
Sphenoidalspine
Greater wing
Sella turcica
Superiororbital fissure
Foramenrotundum
Opticgroove
Opticcanal
Lesserwing
LE 7-8a
Superiorsurface
Foramenspinosum
Foramenovale
Sphenoidalspine
Greater wing
Sella turcica
Foramenrotundum
Opticgroove
Opticcanal
Lesserwing
LE 7-16
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
T9
T10
T11
T12
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
LE 7-9
Olfactoryforamina
Lateral masscontainingethmoidallabyrinth
Crista galli
Perpendicularplate
Cribriformplate
Superior surface Posterior surface
Perpendicularplate
Middle nasalconcha
Crista galli
Superiornasalconcha
LE 7-9a
Olfactoryforamina
Lateral masscontainingethmoidallabyrinth
Crista galli
Perpendicularplate
Cribriformplate
Superior surface
LE 7-10
Orbitalrim
Infra-orbitalforamen
Anteriornasalspine
Zygomaticprocess
Alveolarprocess
Lateral surface
Horizontal section through right maxillaand palatine bone
Anterior view of palatine bones
Horizontalplate
Maxillarysinus
Alveolarprocess
Palatineprocess
Palatine bone(horizontal plate)
Orbital process
Perpendicularplate
LE 7-10b
Horizontal section through right maxillaand palatine bone
Maxillarysinus
Alveolarprocess
Palatineprocess
Palatine bone(horizontal plate)
LE 7-11
Supra-orbital foramen
SPHENOID
TEMPORAL BONE
ZYGOMATIC BONE
Zygomaticofacialforamen
Infra-orbital foramen
MAXILLA
Perpendicularplate
of ethmoid
Bony nasalseptum
VOMERMastoid process
Temporal process ofzygomatic bone
Inferior nasalconcha
Middle nasalconcha
Superior orbitalfissure
LACRIMAL BONE
Optic canal
Lacrimalsulcus
NASALBONE
LE 7-11-1
Bony nasalseptum
LE 7-11-2
Bony nasalseptum
LE 7-12
Articular surface fortemporomandibular
joint
Coronoidprocess
Mandibularnotch
Head RamusBody
Teeth
Alveolarprocess
Mentalprotuberance
Mental foramenAngle
Condylarprocess
Lateral view
Alveolarprocess
Coronoidprocess
Articularsurface
Condylarprocess
Mandibularforamen
Mylohyoidline
Medial view
Depression forsubmandibularsalivary gland
Greater horn
Lesser horn
Body
Anterior-superior view
LE 7-12a
RamusBody
Lateral view
LE 7-12b
Alveolarprocess
Coronoidprocess
Articularsurface
Condylarprocess
Mandibularforamen
Mylohyoidline
Medial view
Depression forsubmandibularsalivary gland
LE 7-13
FRONTALBONE Supra-orbital
notch
SPHENOID
Superior orbitalfissure
Inferior orbitalfissure
Infra-orbitalgroove
ZYGOMATICBONE Infra-orbital
foramenMAXILLA
PALATINEBONE
Nasolacrimalcanal
Lacrimalsulcus
LACRIMALBONE
ZYGOMATICBONE
ETHMOID
Optic canal SPHENOID
ETHMOID
Superior orbitalfissure
Inferior-orbitalfissure
Nasolacrimal canal
Infra-orbitalgroove
MAXILLA
Infra-orbitalforamen
Supra-orbitalnotch
Opticcanal
FRONTALBONE
LE 7-13-1
FRONTALBONE Supra-orbital
notch
SPHENOID
Superior orbitalfissure
Inferior orbitalfissure
Infra-orbitalgroove
ZYGOMATICBONE Infra-orbital
foramenMAXILLA
PALATINEBONE
Nasolacrimalcanal
Lacrimalsulcus
LACRIMALBONE
ETHMOID
Optic canal
LE 7-13-2
ZYGOMATICBONE
SPHENOID
ETHMOID
Superior orbitalfissure
Inferior-orbitalfissure
Nasolacrimal canal
Infra-orbitalgroove
MAXILLA
Infra-orbitalforamen
Supra-orbitalnotch
Opticcanal
FRONTALBONE
LE 7-14
FRONTAL BONE
SPHENOID
Sphenoidalsinuses
ETHMOID
NASAL BONE
Frontal sinuses
PALATINE BONE(bony palate)
MAXILLA(bony palate)
Nasalconchae
Superior
Middle
Inferior
Sagittal section Head, coronal sectionVOMER
Maxillarysinus
Perpendicularplate of ethmoid
MANDIBLE
Tongue
MAXILLA(bony palate)
Inferior nasalconcha
ZYGOMATICBONE
Right orbit
Middle nasalconcha
Frontal sinus
Superiornasal concha
FRONTALBONE
Cranialcavity
Ethmoidalair cell
LE 7-14a
FRONTAL BONE
SPHENOID
Sphenoidalsinuses
ETHMOID
NASAL BONE
Frontal sinuses
PALATINE BONE(bony palate)
MAXILLA(bony palate)
Nasalconchae
Superior
Middle
Inferior
Sagittal section
LE 7-14b
Head, coronal sectionVOMER
Maxillarysinus
Perpendicularplate of ethmoid
MANDIBLE
Tongue
MAXILLA(bony palate)
Inferior nasalconcha
ZYGOMATICBONE
Right orbit
Middle nasalconcha
Frontal sinus
Superiornasal concha
FRONTALBONE
Cranialcavity
Ethmoidalair cell
LE 7-15
TEMPORALBONE
OCCIPITAL BONE
Squamous suture
Lambdoid suture
PARIETALBONE
FRONTALBONE
Coronalsuture
Sphenoidalfontanelle
NASAL BONE
MAXILLA
SPHENOIDMANDIBLE
Lateral view
Mastoidfontanelle
FRONTALBONE
PARIETALBONE
Lambdoidsuture
OCCIPITALBONE
Occipitalfontanelle
PARIETALBONE
FRONTALBONE
Superior view
Coronalsuture
Frontal suture Sagittal sutureAnteriorfontanelle
LE 7-15a
TEMPORALBONE
OCCIPITAL BONE
Squamous suture
Lambdoid suture
PARIETALBONE
FRONTALBONE
Coronalsuture
Sphenoidalfontanelle
NASAL BONE
MAXILLA
SPHENOIDMANDIBLE
Lateral view
Mastoidfontanelle
LE 7-15b
FRONTALBONE
PARIETALBONE
Lambdoidsuture
OCCIPITALBONE
Occipitalfontanelle
PARIETALBONE
FRONTALBONE
Superior view
Coronalsuture
Frontal suture Sagittal sutureAnteriorfontanelle
LE 7-18
Articularprocesses
Vertebralarch
Vertebralbody
Superior view
Transverseprocess
Inferior articularfacet
Inferior articularprocess
Arrow passing throughvertebral foramen
Superior articularprocess Pedicle
Vertebral body
Spinousprocess
Lateral and inferior view
Superior articular facets
Superior articular process
Lamina ofvertebral arch
Intervertebralforamen
Intervertebraldisc
Spinous process
Intervertebraldisc
Transverse process
Vertebral body
Inferiorarticularprocess
Inferiorarticular
facet
Lateral view
Arrow passingthrough vertebral
canal
Vertebral body
Transverseprocess
Superiorarticularprocess
Spinousprocess
Inferiorarticularprocess
Vertebralforamen
PedicleInferiorarticular
facet
Inferior view
Vertebralbody
Posteriorview
LE 7-18a
Articularprocesses
Vertebralarch
Vertebralbody
Superior view
LE 7-18b
Transverseprocess
Inferior articularfacet
Inferior articularprocess
Arrow passing throughvertebral foramen
Superior articularprocess Pedicle
Vertebral body
Spinousprocess
Lateral and inferior view
LE 7-18c
Transverseprocess
Superiorarticularprocess
Spinousprocess
Inferiorarticularprocess
Vertebralforamen
PedicleInferiorarticular
facet
Inferior view
Vertebralbody
LE 7-18dSuperior articular facets
Superior articular process
Lamina ofvertebral arch
Intervertebraldisc
Spinous process
Transverse process
Vertebral body
InferiorarticularprocessPosterior
view
LE 7-18eSuperior articular facets
Lamina ofvertebral arch
Intervertebralforamen
Intervertebraldisc
Spinous process
Transverse process
Inferiorarticular
facet
Lateral view
Arrow passingthrough vertebral
canal
Vertebral body
LE 7-19
Spinousprocess of
vertebraprominens
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
Cervical vertebrae
Superior articularprocessTransverse process
Inferior articularprocess
Spinous process
Bifid tip ofspinous process
Inferior articularfacet
Vertebralbody
Location oftransverse
foramen
Typical cervical vertebra (lateral view)
Transverseligament
Anteriorarch
Dens ofaxis
Atlas (C1)
Axis (C2)
Posteriorarch
The atlas–axis complex
Typical cervical vertebra (superior view)
Transverseprocess
Costalprocess Transverse
foramen
Superior articularprocess
Superiorarticular
facet
Pedicle
LaminaVertebralforamen
Vertebralarch
Spinous process
Vertebral body
LE 7-19a
Spinousprocess of
vertebraprominens
C1
Cervical vertebrae
C2
C4
C6
C5
C7
C3
LE 7-19b
Transverseprocess
Costalprocess Transverse
foramen
Superior articularprocess
Superiorarticular
facet
Pedicle
LaminaVertebralforamen
Vertebralarch
Spinous process
Vertebral body
Typical cervical vertebra (superior view)
LE 7-19c
Superior articularprocessTransverse process
Inferior articularprocess
Spinous process
Bifid tip ofspinous process
Inferior articularfacet
Vertebralbody
Location oftransverse
foramen
Typical cervical vertebra (lateral view)
LE 7-19d
Transverseligament
Anteriorarch
Dens ofaxis
Atlas (C1)
Axis (C2)
Posteriorarch
The atlas–axis complex
LE 7-20
Thoracicvertebrae
(T1–T12)
Intervertebralforamen
Thoracic vertebrae, lateral view
Superiorarticular
facet
Vertebralforamen
Thoracic vertebra, lateral view
Thoracic vertebra, superior view
Vertebralbody
Superiorcostal facet
Transversecostalfacet
Lamina
Spinousprocess Transverse
process
Vertebralbody
Superior costalfacet for headof superior rib
Inferior costalfacet for headof inferior ribSpinous
process
Transverseprocess
Transversecostal facet
for tubercle ofsuperior rib
Superiorarticular
facet
T1
T2
T3
T5
T4
T6
T7
T8
T9
T10
T11
T12
LE 7-20a
Thoracicvertebrae
(T1–T12)
Intervertebralforamen
T1
Thoracic vertebrae, lateral view
T3
T5
T4
T6
T7
T9
T8
T10
T11
T12
T2
LE 7-20b
Superiorarticular
facet
Vertebralforamen
Vertebralbody
Superiorcostal facet
Transversecostalfacet
Spinousprocess Transverse
process
Thoracic vertebra, superior view
Lamina
LE 7-20c
Thoracic vertebra, lateral view
Vertebralbody
Superior costalfacet for headof superior rib
Inferior costalfacet for headof inferior ribSpinous
process
Transverseprocess
Transversecostal facet
for tubercle ofsuperior rib
Superiorarticular
facet
LE 7-21
SacrumCoccyx
Transverseprocess
Superior articularprocess
VertebralbodySpinous
process
Pedicle
Inferior articularprocess
Inferiorarticular
facet
Lateral view
Lamina
Vertebralbody
Vertebralforamen
Pedicle
Transverseprocess
Superior view
Superiorarticularprocess
Superiorarticular
facet
Transverseprocess
Spinousprocess
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
LE 7-21b
Transverseprocess
Superior articularprocess
VertebralbodySpinous
process
Pedicle
Inferior articularprocess
Inferiorarticular
facet
Lateral view
LE 7-21c
Superior view
Sacralpromontory
LE 7-22
Articularprocess
Entrance tosacral canal
Sacraltuberosity
Lateralsacral crest
Mediansacral crest
Sacral cornu
Coccygeal cornu
Sacralhiatus
Posterior surface Lateral surface Anterior surface
Coccyx
Sacral curve
Sacralforamina
Apex
Transverselines
Auricularsurface
Ala Ala
Base
LE 7-22a
Articularprocess
Entrance tosacral canal
Sacraltuberosity
Lateralsacral crest
Mediansacral crest
Sacral cornu
Coccygeal cornu
Sacralhiatus
Posterior surface
LE 7-22c
Anterior surface
Apex
Transverselines
Base
LE 7-23Jugular notch
Clavicular articulation
Manubrium
Body
Xiphoidprocess
Sternum
Costalcartilages
Vertebrochondralribs
(ribs 8–10)
Floating ribs (ribs 11–12)
Anterior view
False ribs(ribs 8–12)
True ribs(ribs 1–7)
T1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
T12
T11
11
Posterior view
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
88
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
99
1010
1111
12 12
False ribs(ribs 8–12)
True ribs(ribs 1–7)
C7
T1
T2
T3
T5
T4
T6
T7
T8
T9
T10
T11
T12
L1
LE 7-23a
T1
1
Anterior view
2
3
4
5
610
7
812
11
T11
T12
9
LE 7-24
Transversecostalfacet
Tubercleof rib
Neck
Demifacet
Head(capitulum)
Angle
Vertebralend
Superior view
Posterior view
Body
Tubercle
Costalgroove
Angle
Neck
Head
Articularfacets
Attachmentto costalcartilage
(sternal end)
Movement of curvedribs affects the volumeof the thoracic cavity
Ribs
Sternum
LE 7-24a
Transversecostalfacet
Tubercleof rib
Neck
DemifacetHead(capitulum)
Angle
Vertebralend
Superior view
LE 7-1b-0
Skull
Skull andassociated
bones
Associatedbones
Thoraciccage
Vertebralcolumn
Cranium
Face
Auditoryossicles
Hyoid
Sternum
Ribs
Vertebrae
Sacrum
Coccyx
29
25
26 1
1
24
24
1
1
6
14
8
(see Figure 8–1)
LE 7-4a
Sagittal Section
Coronalsuture
