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© GSM Association 2011 Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar 28 March 2012 Andy Wood, Director, Business Development, Smart Energy & Home Security and Automation, Qualcomm

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Page 1: Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar - gsma.com · Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar 28 March 2012 ... smart meter / utility gateway ... low cost of deployment,

© GSM Association 2011

Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar 28 March 2012

Andy Wood, Director, Business Development, Smart Energy & Home

Security and Automation, Qualcomm

Page 2: Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar - gsma.com · Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar 28 March 2012 ... smart meter / utility gateway ... low cost of deployment,

© 2012 QUALCOMM Incorporated. All rights reserved. 2

3G Cellular Technology for Smart Grid Communications

Andy Wood Director, Business Development March 28, 2012

Page 3: Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar - gsma.com · Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar 28 March 2012 ... smart meter / utility gateway ... low cost of deployment,

© 2012 QUALCOMM Incorporated. All rights reserved. 3

Source: GSMA / Machina Research

“By 2020 there will be 1.5 billion M2M connections in the utilities business, the vast majority being smart meters” – Machina Research

Smart Energy & Home / Building Opportunity

“Smart energy, specifically cellular connectivity to smart meters and data concentrators, will represent more than $7.5 billion in 2016” – ABI Research

Page 4: Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar - gsma.com · Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar 28 March 2012 ... smart meter / utility gateway ... low cost of deployment,

© 2012 QUALCOMM Incorporated. All rights reserved. 4

Smart Energy in the Intelligent Home Application Processing and Always Connected – From the Grid to the Home

smart meter /

utility gateway

alarm / home

automation system

3G / 2G

RF Mesh / PLC

Comm

alternatives

aggre- gator 3G / 2G

Utility 3G / 2G

Wireline

Service Provider

Comm

alternatives

Wi-Fi

HPGP

ZigBee

Wi-Fi

HPGP

Z-Wave

ZigBee

Others

Camera

Sensors

Door

Locks

Thermostat

Appliances

EV

charger

Utilities – Smart Meters Home Security & Automation

Energy

Management

Subnet

Home

Automation

Subnet

HPGP HomePlug Green PHY

PLC Power Line Carrier

Page 5: Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar - gsma.com · Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar 28 March 2012 ... smart meter / utility gateway ... low cost of deployment,

© 2012 QUALCOMM Incorporated. All rights reserved. 5

Why 3G for Smart Grid?

Smart Grid can benefit from the economies of scale, low cost of deployment, technology evolution path, reliability, ease of use, security

(1) Connected Life – GSMA Position Paper; GSMA; October 2011

(2) NIST, “Consolidated NIST Wireless Characteristics Matrix V5”, 10/25/2010

(3) Wireless Intelligence estimate

(4) C; “Mobile Broadband Comparison”; March 2008

$

Ubiquitous coverage - HSPA in 135 countries. On course to reach 1B connections in 2012(1)

High reliability - Redundant network design with >99% availability(2)

Robust security - Built-in security features; used in government & finance sectors

Low cost of ownership - Large established ecosystem provides economy-of-scale

High performance - High throughput with average latency of milliseconds(4)

High scalability - Millions and even billions of connections worldwide(3)

Standard-based - Seamless interoperability; backed by global standards

Page 6: Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar - gsma.com · Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar 28 March 2012 ... smart meter / utility gateway ... low cost of deployment,

© 2012 QUALCOMM Incorporated. All rights reserved. 6

HSPA and LTE optimize use of spectrum M2M can access globally ubiquitous high bandwidth, low latency networks

Spectral efficiency 2x5Mhz TDD

Source: Mobile Broadband Comparison; CDG; 2008.

(1) Assumptions 5 MHz FDD, WCDMA assumes no DSCH. HSDPA assumes 1x1 SISO, HSPA

assumes 1x2 SIMO; HSPA+ includes 1x2 SIMO and equalizer: LTE includes 2x2 MIMO

(2) Assumptions, 5 MHz FDD, HSPA+ and LTE includes 1x2 SIMO. HSPA+ includes no IC, HSPA =

Rel. 6. HSPA+ = Rel. 7

Deployed in 135 countries

On course to reach 1 billion connections in 2012

Mobile operators to invest

US$100 billion in HSPA,

HSPA+ and LTE over next 5

years

Source: Connected Life – GSMA Position

Paper; GSMA; October 2011

Page 7: Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar - gsma.com · Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar 28 March 2012 ... smart meter / utility gateway ... low cost of deployment,

© 2012 QUALCOMM Incorporated. All rights reserved. 7

Integration optimizes total system cost Example: A Smart Meter – before and after integration

WWAN

modem

Apps

processing

and HAN

comms

Metrology

LCD, PCB,

materials

Integrated:

• Apps

processing

• Metrology

• WWAN

comms

• HAN comms

LCD, PCB,

materials

20% lower

system cost

sm

art

me

ter

BO

M (

$)

Page 8: Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar - gsma.com · Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar 28 March 2012 ... smart meter / utility gateway ... low cost of deployment,

© 2012 QUALCOMM Incorporated. All rights reserved. 8

Technology Selection Considerations

3G GPRS RF Mesh

(Field Area Network)

PLC (Field Area Network)

Ease of network

deployment and

operation

•Deployed and maintained by

cellular operators.

•Strong ecosystem that

drives cost lower.

•Same as 3G. •Utilities responsible for

network deployment and

maintenance.

•Requires new network.

•Lack of global unlicensed

900MHz bands may require

use of higher frequencies

with poor link budget.

•Utilities responsible for

network deployment and

maintenance.

Lifetime •Mature technology with

>300 networks worldwide.

•Still in deployment in various

regions.

•Cellular operators refarming

2G spectrum for higher

speed 3G / 4G networks.

•Limited vendor support.

•Proprietary point solution

with no other known

scalable use-cases.

•Dependent on long-term

technology traction.

High capacity

and

performance

•High capacity with 2+ Mbps

data rate today.

•Superior latency

performance for real-time

applications.

•Low data rate.

•Capacity/performance

depends on voice traffic

sharing the same RF carrier.

•Low capacity/data rate.

•Performance highly

dependent on network

configurations.

•Low data rate that degrades

as distance between end

points increases.

Low

interference

with other

networks

•Use licensed spectrum that

is protected from

interference.

•Same as 3G. •Use unlicensed spectrum

shared by cordless phones,

baby monitors, walkie-

talkies.

•Operates in unsealed power

cables.

•Might interfere with wireless

technologies.

Available voice

and data

services for

field operations

•Can utilize existing network

service agreement to obtain

voice/data services.

•Same as 3G. •Must obtain voice/data

services from an alternate

network.

•Must obtain voice/data

services from an alternate

network.

Support the feature Partially support the feature Do not support the feature

Full report available at www.qualcomm.com/smart energy

Page 9: Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar - gsma.com · Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar 28 March 2012 ... smart meter / utility gateway ... low cost of deployment,

© 2012 QUALCOMM Incorporated. All rights reserved. 9

$40 $40 $40 $40

$23 $17 $17$5

$7$13

$11$13

$10

$9$9

$9

$9

$49$49

$41$41

$41

$41

$115

$82

$0

$50

$100

$150

$200

$250

3G GPRS RF Mesh PLC

Smart Meter Project Costs (PV)

Field O&M

Data center

Data connectivity

Installation

Overhead

Network

Comm module

Meter

Total Cost of Ownership Business case of 3G-enabled smart grid systems is very competitive while

delivering superior performance

1 Source: Qualcomm economic model, approximate values for a typical smart meter deployment in the United States with a lifetime of 25 years.

Pre

se

nt va

lue

of

sm

art

me

ter

de

plo

ym

ent

($/m

ete

r)

CapEx

OpEx

Typical data rate (kbps)

Message delivery latency

2,000 40 9.6 –

100+

Several to

100+

<1s 1s or

above 1 – 60s < 1s

Field Area Network Field Area Network

Field Area Network Field Area Network

Page 10: Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar - gsma.com · Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar 28 March 2012 ... smart meter / utility gateway ... low cost of deployment,

© 2012 QUALCOMM Incorporated. All rights reserved. 10

Case Study: Consumers Energy

To deploy 1.8 million smart meters Cellular embedded into every meter

No major new network infrastructure

Previous pilot from SmartSynch proved 99.96% average daily read rate

3G Cellular technology embedded into Smart Meters

Technology supplier:

Trademarks and trade names and logos are those of its respective owners.

Sources: http://www.consumersenergy.com/News.aspx?id=5013&year=2011

http://smartsynch.com/news/archive/20100504.php

Page 11: Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar - gsma.com · Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar 28 March 2012 ... smart meter / utility gateway ... low cost of deployment,

© 2012 QUALCOMM Incorporated. All rights reserved. 11

Key points from this presentation

Strong commitments from operators and vendors on Smart Grid applications.

Strong ecosystem enables cost-effective deployment & operation.

Mature technology supported by global standards.

Highly reliable services with ubiquitous coverage.

3G Networks provide an advanced and cost-effective solution for Smart Energy/Home WAN Communications

Page 12: Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar - gsma.com · Smart Energy for Smart Cities Webinar 28 March 2012 ... smart meter / utility gateway ... low cost of deployment,

© 2012 QUALCOMM Incorporated. All rights reserved. 12

©2012 Qualcomm Incorporated. All rights reserved. Qualcomm is registered trademark of Qualcomm

Incorporated. All the trademarks or brands in this document are registered by their respective owner.

QUALCOMM Incorporated, 5775 Morehouse Drive, San Diego, CA 92121-1714