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19 Oct 00 © norpak corporation SMPTE 334M SMPTE 334M SMPTE 334M DATA DOES HAVE A LIFE DATA DOES HAVE A LIFE BEFORE EMISSION BEFORE EMISSION JIM CARRUTHERS PhD, PEng JIM CARRUTHERS PhD, PEng CEO NORPAK CORPORATION CEO NORPAK CORPORATION

SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

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Page 1: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

SMPTE 334MSMPTE 334MSMPTE 334MDATA DOES HAVE A LIFE DATA DOES HAVE A LIFE

BEFORE EMISSIONBEFORE EMISSION

JIM CARRUTHERS PhD, PEngJIM CARRUTHERS PhD, PEngCEO NORPAK CORPORATIONCEO NORPAK CORPORATION

Page 2: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

MY MISSIONMY MISSIONTO CONVINCE YOU THAT THE 292 TO CONVINCE YOU THAT THE 292 VERTICAL ANCILLARY SPACE IS WHERE VERTICAL ANCILLARY SPACE IS WHERE A LOT OF DATA SHOULD BEA LOT OF DATA SHOULD BE

& WHY ME?& WHAT DATA?& THE APPLICATIONS& THE STANDARD& SOME EXAMPLES

Page 3: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

WHY ME?norpak corporation is:

WHY ME?WHY ME?norpak corporation is:norpak corporation is:

n Developer of the packet multiplexed data broadcast concepts and standards. 22 years of experience. Interactive TV again and again

n The leader in TV Data Broadcasting products - believe 90% of the world market

n Over 3,400 NTSC/ PAL/ SECAM, 525/625 line systems in 42 countries. All major data formats. Analogue, serial digital and HD

Page 4: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

WHAT DATA?WHAT DATA?n NEEDS TO SYNCH WITH THE VIDEO AND SOUND

- CAPTIONS ATVEF TRIGGERS

n NOT SYCHED BUT NEEDS TO STAY WITH THE VIDEO AND SOUND - METADATA

n THAT NEEDS TO STAND THE ‘TEST OF TIME’ AND ‘MURPHY’S LAW’

n THAT LENDS SOME ORDER TO THE CRAZY WORLD OF DIGITAL EMISSION FORMATS

n LETS CALL IT ‘STICKY’ DATA

Page 5: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

DATA DATA -- TWO MARKETSTWO MARKETS

n COMMERCIAL& Usually closed system - some encryption& Network internal use, financial, government& New HD applications - metadata

n CONSUMER& Interactive TV, PVRs, captions, EPGs

Page 6: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

COMMERCIALCOMMERCIAL

n PC target delivery - best place to insert the data is at the point of emission. Many speakers will be addressing those opportunities.

n ‘Internal’ use. Present minimal use of ‘metadata’ takes off with DTV. Motion picture data, rights data, assets management, etc. A focus of increasing standards work. Needs to be inserted at the start of the process

Page 7: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

CONSUMER MARKETCONSUMER MARKET

VBI

VANCHIGH SPEED LOW SPEED

STB

PC TV

Page 8: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

WHAT ABOUT SIMPLE TV APS?WHAT ABOUT SIMPLE TV APS?WHAT ABOUT SIMPLE TV APS?n Enhanced TV - built into TVn Killer application is Program GuidenSit back, limited interactionn Cost - $10, restricts storagenBandwidth, content very limitednBest tied to TV programmingnGemstar dominates marketnBroadcast is “natural” carriernGemstar, WebTV, ATVEF…..

HIGH LOW

Page 9: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS?WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS?WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS?

n Killer application is real-time infonSit forward, detail, process info n Cost - $100, plus PC resourcenAreas where telecom is poorn Independent of TV programmingn Lots of room for competitionnBroadcast / satellite “natural” carriersn Financial data, news, weather,

HIGH LOW

Page 10: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

WHAT ABOUT THOSE STBs?WHAT ABOUT THOSE STBs?WHAT ABOUT THOSE STBs?

nSet Top Box - STB - ATVEFn Killer application - EPG+InternetnSit back, but lots of detail nBandwidth, content richnBest if interactive with TVn Lots of room for competitionn Cable MSOs “natural” carriersnMSTV, Wink, Liberate, WebTV…..

HIGH LOW

Page 11: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

HDTV DELIVERY ARCHITECTUREHDTV DELIVERY ARCHITECTURE

CONTENTCREATION

292M

CONTENTCREATION

292M

DATA ADDED TOORIGINAL PROGRAM

CONTRIBUTION

NETWORKHEADEND

292M

NETWORKHEADEND

292M

NETWORK ADDSSUBTRACTS DATA

LOCALSTATION

292M

LOCALSTATION

292M

LOCAL STATIONADDS, SUBTRACTS

DATA

DISTRIBUTION

NTSC

ATSC

HD TAPE

45MbsMPEG2

45MbsMPEG2

Page 12: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

‘STICKY’ DATA‘STICKY’ DATAnMost solutions are focussed on adding data at the

point of emission. This is fine for data which is unrelated to the video/sound

n ‘Sticky’ data is content that needs to ‘stick’ with the V/S as it travels through multiple plants on its way from the creator to broadcast

n Needs to be transparently stored and retrieved without the complications of locating it on a server somewhere. Delays of seconds, hours, days are commonplace - and what about years down the road?

Page 13: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

FORWARD / BACKWARD FORWARD / BACKWARD COMPATIBILITYCOMPATIBILITY

n Whether the signal is analogue, serial digital or HDTV the ‘sticky’ data interface should be the identical

n Applications such as captioning, VChip, XDS and ATVEF URLs should interface to the data encoder in the same way regardless of the TV standard used

n Makes the move from analogue to digital or HDTV simple and straightforward .

Page 14: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

SMPTE 334MSMPTE 334M

n The new standard for adding data to the SMPTE 292M signal using proven broadcast procedures and processes

n VANC in the SMPTE 292M stream means that the combined V/S/D can be switched, routed, and stored using familiar processes

n Captioning, VChip and ATVEF interactive data injection continue to be done at the same point in the process, using the same tools and in the same way as it presently is done

Page 15: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

125MSD video

267MSD 16:9

274M1920x1080 I

296M1280x720 P

305M “packet data”

i.e. MPEG

292M

1.485 Gbs

259M

270 & 360 Mbs

291MANC data

272MAudio

(HANC)

299MHDTV audio

(HANC)

334MVANC

mapping

ANCILLARYANCILLARYDATADATA

VIDEOVIDEOFORMATSFORMATS(selected)(selected)

BITBIT--SERIALSERIALINTERFACESINTERFACES

TES7

TES7

TES7 TES7

TES7

TES7 STANDARDSTES7 STANDARDS

Page 16: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

ACTIVEPICTURE

DATA

HANC

ANCILLARY DATA FORMATANCILLARY DATA FORMAT

VANC

Page 17: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

ACTIVEPICTURE

DATA

HANC

ANCILLARY DATA FORMATANCILLARY DATA FORMAT

VANC

LUMINANCE : 1920 OR 1280 BYTES

CHROMINANCE : 1920 OR 1280 BYTES

Page 18: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

ACTIVEPICTURE

DATA

HANC

ANCILLARY DATA FORMATANCILLARY DATA FORMAT

VANC

LUMINANCE : 1920 OR 1280 BYTES

CHROMINANCE : 1920 OR 1280 BYTES

ANC PACKET7-262 BYTES

ANC PACKET7-262 BYTES

ANC PACKET7-262 BYTES

Page 19: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

ACTIVEPICTURE

DATA

HANC

ANCILLARY DATA FORMATANCILLARY DATA FORMAT

VANC

LUMINANCE : 1920 OR 1280 BYTES

CHROMINANCE : 1920 OR 1280 BYTES

ANC PACKET7-262 BYTES

ANC PACKET7-262 BYTES

ANC PACKET7-262 BYTES

ADF(3)

DID SDID DC DATA PAYLOAD0-255 BYTES

CS

Page 20: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

608 Caption Creation

608 Caption Creation

VTRVTR VTRVTRTES7TES7

TC RS232

292M 292M

USING EXISTING CAPTION CREATION SYSTEMUSING EXISTING CAPTION CREATION SYSTEM

CAPTION ENCODINGCAPTION ENCODING

Page 21: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

VTR or server

VTR or server

CompressCompress ADB7BRIDGE

ADB7BRIDGE

292

RECORDING USING 259M VTR OR SERVERRECORDING USING 259M VTR OR SERVER

ADB7BRIDGE

ADB7BRIDGE DecompressDecompress

259

292292

259

259

292 292

292 VANC RECORDING292 VANC RECORDING292 VANC RECORDING

Page 22: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

ATSCENCODE

ATSCENCODE

TES7TES7RS232

292

EXTRACTION OF DATA FOR USE BY MPEG ENCODEREXTRACTION OF DATA FOR USE BY MPEG ENCODER

292

292

292 TO MPEG BRIDGE292 TO MPEG BRIDGE

Page 23: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

EMISSION AREA OF AEMISSION AREA OF ADTV STATIONDTV STATION

ATSCPROGRAMENCODER

ATSCPROGRAMENCODER

PSIPGENERATOR

MUXMUXCAPTIONS

TES7TES7

292MVIDEO

DTV DATAINSERTER

DTV DATAINSERTER

ATSCBROADCAST

Page 24: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

VANC THROUGHPUTVANC THROUGHPUT

n EACH LINE OF LUMA OR CHROMA CARRIES:o1920 X 60 = 115.2K BYTES/SEC (274M)o1280 X 60 = 76.8K BYTES/SEC (296M)

n EACH LINE CARRIES:o115.2K X 2 = 230.4K BYTES/SEC (274M)o76.8K X 2 = 153.6K BYTES/SEC (296M)

n VANC SPACE CONTAINS:o274M : LINES 1-20, MINUS 2 SWITCHING = 18 LINESo296M : LINES 1-25, MINUS 2 SWITCHING = 23 LINES

Page 25: SMPTE 334M WebTV, ATVEF….. HIGH LOW © norpak corporation 19 Oct 00 WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS? ... SMPTE 334M nThe new standard for adding data to the SMPTE

19 Oct 00© norpak corporation

CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION

·NEW SMPTE334M STANDARD DEFINES METHOD OF CODING DATA FOR DTV. WORKS WITH BOTH 292 AND 259 SIGNALS

·OFFERS SIGNIFICANT BANDWIDTH, SUPPORTS MULTIPLE DATA TYPES, ESPECIALLY VALUABLE FOR ‘STICKY’ DATA

· EQUIPMENT IMPLEMENTING THE STANDARD IS NOW AVAILABLE