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19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
SMPTE 334MSMPTE 334MSMPTE 334MDATA DOES HAVE A LIFE DATA DOES HAVE A LIFE
BEFORE EMISSIONBEFORE EMISSION
JIM CARRUTHERS PhD, PEngJIM CARRUTHERS PhD, PEngCEO NORPAK CORPORATIONCEO NORPAK CORPORATION
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
MY MISSIONMY MISSIONTO CONVINCE YOU THAT THE 292 TO CONVINCE YOU THAT THE 292 VERTICAL ANCILLARY SPACE IS WHERE VERTICAL ANCILLARY SPACE IS WHERE A LOT OF DATA SHOULD BEA LOT OF DATA SHOULD BE
& WHY ME?& WHAT DATA?& THE APPLICATIONS& THE STANDARD& SOME EXAMPLES
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
WHY ME?norpak corporation is:
WHY ME?WHY ME?norpak corporation is:norpak corporation is:
n Developer of the packet multiplexed data broadcast concepts and standards. 22 years of experience. Interactive TV again and again
n The leader in TV Data Broadcasting products - believe 90% of the world market
n Over 3,400 NTSC/ PAL/ SECAM, 525/625 line systems in 42 countries. All major data formats. Analogue, serial digital and HD
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
WHAT DATA?WHAT DATA?n NEEDS TO SYNCH WITH THE VIDEO AND SOUND
- CAPTIONS ATVEF TRIGGERS
n NOT SYCHED BUT NEEDS TO STAY WITH THE VIDEO AND SOUND - METADATA
n THAT NEEDS TO STAND THE ‘TEST OF TIME’ AND ‘MURPHY’S LAW’
n THAT LENDS SOME ORDER TO THE CRAZY WORLD OF DIGITAL EMISSION FORMATS
n LETS CALL IT ‘STICKY’ DATA
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
DATA DATA -- TWO MARKETSTWO MARKETS
n COMMERCIAL& Usually closed system - some encryption& Network internal use, financial, government& New HD applications - metadata
n CONSUMER& Interactive TV, PVRs, captions, EPGs
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
COMMERCIALCOMMERCIAL
n PC target delivery - best place to insert the data is at the point of emission. Many speakers will be addressing those opportunities.
n ‘Internal’ use. Present minimal use of ‘metadata’ takes off with DTV. Motion picture data, rights data, assets management, etc. A focus of increasing standards work. Needs to be inserted at the start of the process
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
CONSUMER MARKETCONSUMER MARKET
VBI
VANCHIGH SPEED LOW SPEED
STB
PC TV
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
WHAT ABOUT SIMPLE TV APS?WHAT ABOUT SIMPLE TV APS?WHAT ABOUT SIMPLE TV APS?n Enhanced TV - built into TVn Killer application is Program GuidenSit back, limited interactionn Cost - $10, restricts storagenBandwidth, content very limitednBest tied to TV programmingnGemstar dominates marketnBroadcast is “natural” carriernGemstar, WebTV, ATVEF…..
HIGH LOW
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS?WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS?WHAT ABOUT PC BASED APS?
n Killer application is real-time infonSit forward, detail, process info n Cost - $100, plus PC resourcenAreas where telecom is poorn Independent of TV programmingn Lots of room for competitionnBroadcast / satellite “natural” carriersn Financial data, news, weather,
HIGH LOW
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
WHAT ABOUT THOSE STBs?WHAT ABOUT THOSE STBs?WHAT ABOUT THOSE STBs?
nSet Top Box - STB - ATVEFn Killer application - EPG+InternetnSit back, but lots of detail nBandwidth, content richnBest if interactive with TVn Lots of room for competitionn Cable MSOs “natural” carriersnMSTV, Wink, Liberate, WebTV…..
HIGH LOW
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
HDTV DELIVERY ARCHITECTUREHDTV DELIVERY ARCHITECTURE
CONTENTCREATION
292M
CONTENTCREATION
292M
DATA ADDED TOORIGINAL PROGRAM
CONTRIBUTION
NETWORKHEADEND
292M
NETWORKHEADEND
292M
NETWORK ADDSSUBTRACTS DATA
LOCALSTATION
292M
LOCALSTATION
292M
LOCAL STATIONADDS, SUBTRACTS
DATA
DISTRIBUTION
NTSC
ATSC
HD TAPE
45MbsMPEG2
45MbsMPEG2
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
‘STICKY’ DATA‘STICKY’ DATAnMost solutions are focussed on adding data at the
point of emission. This is fine for data which is unrelated to the video/sound
n ‘Sticky’ data is content that needs to ‘stick’ with the V/S as it travels through multiple plants on its way from the creator to broadcast
n Needs to be transparently stored and retrieved without the complications of locating it on a server somewhere. Delays of seconds, hours, days are commonplace - and what about years down the road?
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
FORWARD / BACKWARD FORWARD / BACKWARD COMPATIBILITYCOMPATIBILITY
n Whether the signal is analogue, serial digital or HDTV the ‘sticky’ data interface should be the identical
n Applications such as captioning, VChip, XDS and ATVEF URLs should interface to the data encoder in the same way regardless of the TV standard used
n Makes the move from analogue to digital or HDTV simple and straightforward .
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
SMPTE 334MSMPTE 334M
n The new standard for adding data to the SMPTE 292M signal using proven broadcast procedures and processes
n VANC in the SMPTE 292M stream means that the combined V/S/D can be switched, routed, and stored using familiar processes
n Captioning, VChip and ATVEF interactive data injection continue to be done at the same point in the process, using the same tools and in the same way as it presently is done
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
125MSD video
267MSD 16:9
274M1920x1080 I
296M1280x720 P
305M “packet data”
i.e. MPEG
292M
1.485 Gbs
259M
270 & 360 Mbs
291MANC data
272MAudio
(HANC)
299MHDTV audio
(HANC)
334MVANC
mapping
ANCILLARYANCILLARYDATADATA
VIDEOVIDEOFORMATSFORMATS(selected)(selected)
BITBIT--SERIALSERIALINTERFACESINTERFACES
TES7
TES7
TES7 TES7
TES7
TES7 STANDARDSTES7 STANDARDS
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
ACTIVEPICTURE
DATA
HANC
ANCILLARY DATA FORMATANCILLARY DATA FORMAT
VANC
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
ACTIVEPICTURE
DATA
HANC
ANCILLARY DATA FORMATANCILLARY DATA FORMAT
VANC
LUMINANCE : 1920 OR 1280 BYTES
CHROMINANCE : 1920 OR 1280 BYTES
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
ACTIVEPICTURE
DATA
HANC
ANCILLARY DATA FORMATANCILLARY DATA FORMAT
VANC
LUMINANCE : 1920 OR 1280 BYTES
CHROMINANCE : 1920 OR 1280 BYTES
ANC PACKET7-262 BYTES
ANC PACKET7-262 BYTES
ANC PACKET7-262 BYTES
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
ACTIVEPICTURE
DATA
HANC
ANCILLARY DATA FORMATANCILLARY DATA FORMAT
VANC
LUMINANCE : 1920 OR 1280 BYTES
CHROMINANCE : 1920 OR 1280 BYTES
ANC PACKET7-262 BYTES
ANC PACKET7-262 BYTES
ANC PACKET7-262 BYTES
ADF(3)
DID SDID DC DATA PAYLOAD0-255 BYTES
CS
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
608 Caption Creation
608 Caption Creation
VTRVTR VTRVTRTES7TES7
TC RS232
292M 292M
USING EXISTING CAPTION CREATION SYSTEMUSING EXISTING CAPTION CREATION SYSTEM
CAPTION ENCODINGCAPTION ENCODING
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
VTR or server
VTR or server
CompressCompress ADB7BRIDGE
ADB7BRIDGE
292
RECORDING USING 259M VTR OR SERVERRECORDING USING 259M VTR OR SERVER
ADB7BRIDGE
ADB7BRIDGE DecompressDecompress
259
292292
259
259
292 292
292 VANC RECORDING292 VANC RECORDING292 VANC RECORDING
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
ATSCENCODE
ATSCENCODE
TES7TES7RS232
292
EXTRACTION OF DATA FOR USE BY MPEG ENCODEREXTRACTION OF DATA FOR USE BY MPEG ENCODER
292
292
292 TO MPEG BRIDGE292 TO MPEG BRIDGE
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
EMISSION AREA OF AEMISSION AREA OF ADTV STATIONDTV STATION
ATSCPROGRAMENCODER
ATSCPROGRAMENCODER
PSIPGENERATOR
MUXMUXCAPTIONS
TES7TES7
292MVIDEO
DTV DATAINSERTER
DTV DATAINSERTER
ATSCBROADCAST
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
VANC THROUGHPUTVANC THROUGHPUT
n EACH LINE OF LUMA OR CHROMA CARRIES:o1920 X 60 = 115.2K BYTES/SEC (274M)o1280 X 60 = 76.8K BYTES/SEC (296M)
n EACH LINE CARRIES:o115.2K X 2 = 230.4K BYTES/SEC (274M)o76.8K X 2 = 153.6K BYTES/SEC (296M)
n VANC SPACE CONTAINS:o274M : LINES 1-20, MINUS 2 SWITCHING = 18 LINESo296M : LINES 1-25, MINUS 2 SWITCHING = 23 LINES
19 Oct 00© norpak corporation
CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION
·NEW SMPTE334M STANDARD DEFINES METHOD OF CODING DATA FOR DTV. WORKS WITH BOTH 292 AND 259 SIGNALS
·OFFERS SIGNIFICANT BANDWIDTH, SUPPORTS MULTIPLE DATA TYPES, ESPECIALLY VALUABLE FOR ‘STICKY’ DATA
· EQUIPMENT IMPLEMENTING THE STANDARD IS NOW AVAILABLE