Split up syllabus

2014-15Class XI SUBJECT CHEMISTRY

One Paper Time: 3 Hours 70 marks. MarksUnit No. Title Unit I Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry 5Unit II Structure of Atom 6Unit III Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties 4Unit IV Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure 5Unit V States of Matter: Gases and Liquids 4Unit VI Thermodynamics 6Unit VII Equilibrium 6Unit VIII Redox Reactions 3Unit IX Hydrogen 3Unit X s -Block Elements 5Unit XI Some p -Block Elements 5Unit XII Organic Chemistry: Some basic Principles and Techniques 7Unit XIII Hydrocarbons 8Unit XIV Environmental Chemistry 3 Total 70

Month No.

of

Days

No. of

Periods

Topic Periods

Theory

+PracticalJuly 25 38 Unit I: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

General Introduction: Importance and scope of chemistry.

Nature of matter, laws of chemical combination, Dalton's

30+8

atomic theory: concept of elements,

atoms and molecules.

Atomic and molecular masses, mole concept and molar

mass, percentage composition, empirical

and molecular formula, chemical reactions, stoichiometry

and calculations based on stoichiometry.

Unit II: Structure of AtomDiscovery of Electron, Proton and Neutron, atomic

number, isotopes and isobars. Thomson's

model and its limitations. Rutherford's model and its

limitations, Bohr's model and its limitations,

concept of shells and subshells, dual nature of matter and

light, de Broglie's relationship,

Heisenberg uncertainty principle, concept of orbitals,

quantum numbers, shapes of s, p and d

orbitals, rules for filling electrons in orbitals - Aufbau

principle, Pauli's exclusion principle and

Hund's rule, electronic configuration of atoms, stability of

half filled and completely filled orbitals.

98

Unit III: Classification of Elements and

Periodicity in Properties

Significance of classification, brief history of the

development of periodic table, modern periodic

law and the present form of periodic table, periodic trends

in properties of elements -atomic

radii, ionic radii, inert gas radii Ionization enthalpy,

electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity,

valency.Nomenclature of elements with atomic number

greater than 100.

.

August 22 28 Unit IV: Chemical Bonding and Molecular

structureValence electrons, ionic bond, covalent bond; bond

parameters, Lewis structure, polar character

of covalent bond, covalent character of ionic bond,

valence bond theory, resonance, geometry

of covalent molecules, VSEPR theory, concept of

hybridization, involving s,p and d orbitals and

shapes of some simple molecules, molecular orbital

theory of homonuclear diatomic molecules

(qualitative idea only), hydrogen bond.

Unit V: States of Matter: Gases and Liquids Three states of matter, intermolecular interactions, types

of bonding, melting and boiling points,

role of gas laws in elucidating the concept of the

molecule, Boyle's law, Charles law, Gay Lussac's

law, Avogadro's law, ideal behaviour, empirical

derivation of gas equation, Avogadro's number,

ideal gas equation. Deviation from ideal behaviour,

liquefaction of gases, critical temperature,

kinetic energy and molecular speeds (elementary idea)

Liquid State- vapour pressure, viscosity and surface

tension (qualitative idea only, no mathematical

derivations)

20+8

;

Septembe

r23 30 Unit VI: Chemical Thermodynamics

Concepts of System and types of systems, surroundings,

work, heat, energy, extensive and

intensive properties, state functions.

First law of thermodynamics -internal energy and

enthalpy, heat capacity and specific heat,

measurement of U and H, Hess's law of constant heat

summation, enthalpy of bond

dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization,

sublimation, phase transition, ionization, solution and

dilution.

Second law of Thermodynamics (brief introduction)

Introduction of entropy as a state function, Gibbs energy

change for spontaneous and non -

spontaneous processes, criteria for equilibrium.

Third law of thermodynamics (brief introduction).

Unit VII: EquilibriumEquilibrium in physical and chemical processes, dynamic

nature of equilibrium, law of mass

action, equilibrium constant, factors affecting equilibrium

- Le Chatelier's principle, ionic equilibrium

- ionization of acids and bases, strong and weak

electrolytes, degree of ionization, ionization of

poly basic acids, acid strength, concept of pH, Henderson

Equation, hydrolysis of salts

(elementary idea), buffer solution, solubility product,

common ion effect (with illustrative examples).

26+4

October 15 18

Unit VIII: Redox ReactionsConcept of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions,

oxidation number, balancing redox reactions,

in terms of loss and gain of electrons and change in

oxidation number, applications of redox

reactions

Unit IX: HydrogenPosition of hydrogen in periodic table, occurrence,

isotopes, preparation, properties and uses of

hydrogen, hydrides-ionic covalent and interstitial;

physical and chemical properties of water,

heavy water, hydrogen peroxide -preparation, reactions

and structure and use; hydrogen as a

fuel.

14+4

November 22 28 Unit X: s -Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline

Earth Metals)Group 1 and Group 2 Elements

General introduction, electronic configuration,

occurrence, anomalous properties of the first

element of each group, diagonal relationship, trends in the

12+8+HY

variation of properties (such as ionization

enthalpy, atomic and ionic radii), trends in chemical

reactivity with oxygen, water, hydrogen and

halogens, uses.

Preparation and Properties of Some Important

Compounds:

Sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide

and Sodium hydrogencarbonate,

biological importance of sodium and potassium.

Calcium oxide and Calcium carbonate and their industrial

uses, biological importance of

Magnesium and Calcium.

Half yearly exam

December 18 24 - Unit XI: Some p -Block ElementsGeneral Introduction to p -Block Elements

Group 13 Elements: General introduction, electronic

configuration, occurrence, variation of

properties, oxidation states, trends in chemical reactivity,

anomalous properties of first element

of the group, Boron - physical and chemical properties,

some important compounds, borax,

boric acid, boron hydrides, Aluminium: Reactions with

acids and alkalies, uses.

Group 14 Elements: General introduction, electronic

configuration, occurrence, variation of

properties, oxidation states, trends in chemical reactivity,

anomalous behaviour of first elements

Carbon -catenation, allotropic forms, physical and

16+8

chemical properties; uses of some important

compounds: oxides.

Important compounds of silicon and a few uses: silicon

tetrachloride, silicones, silicates and

Zeolites, their uses.).

January 18 24 Unit XII: Organic Chemistry -Some Basic

Principles and TechniqueGeneral introduction, methods of purification, qualitative

and quantitative analysis, classification

and IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds.

100Electronic displacements in a covalent bond:

inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance and

hyper conjugation.

Homolytic and heterolytic fission of a covalent bond: free

radicals, carbocations, carbanions,

electrophiles and nucleophiles, types of organic reactions..

16+8

February 22 28 Classification of Hydrocarbons Unit XII: Organic

Chemistry -Some Basic Principles and

TechniqueGeneral introduction, methods of purification, qualitative

and quantitative analysis, classification

and IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds.

100Electronic displacements in a covalent bond:

inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance and

hyper conjugation.

Homolytic and heterolytic fission of a covalent bond: free

radicals, carbocations, carbanions,

24+4

electrophiles and nucleophiles, types

Aliphatic Hydrocarbons:

Alkanes- Nomenclature, isomerism, conformation (ethane

only), physical properties, chemical

reactions including free radical mechanism of

halogenation, combustion and pyrolysis.

Alkenes - Nomenclature, structure of double bond

(ethene), geometrical isomerism, physical

properties, methods of preparation, chemical reactions:

addition of hydrogen, halogen, water,

hydrogen halides (Markownikov's addition and peroxide

effect), ozonolysis, oxidation, mechanism

of electrophilic addition.

Alkynes - Nomenclature, structure of triple bond

(ethyne), physical properties, methods of

preparation, chemical reactions: acidic character of

alkynes, addition reaction of - hydrogen,

halogens, hydrogen halides and water.

Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Introduction, IUPAC

nomenclature, benzene: resonance, aromaticity,

chemical properties: mechanism of electrophilic

substitution. nitration, sulphonation, halogenation, Friedel

Craft's alkylation and acylation, directive influence of

functional group in monosubstituted

benzene. Carcinogenicity and toxicity.

Unit XIV: Environmental ChemistryEnvironmental pollution - air, water and soil pollution,

chemical reactions in atmosphere, smog,

major atmospheric pollutants, acid rain, ozone and its

reactions, effects of depletion of ozone

layer, greenhouse effect and global warming- pollution

due to industrial wastes, green chemistry

as an alternative tool for reducing pollution, strategies for

control of environment pollution..

March Session Ending Exam

PracticalsEvaluation Scheme for Examination MarksVolumetric Analysis 10Salt Analysis 8Content Based Experiment 6Class Record, Project Viva 6Total 30PRACTICALS SYLLABUSJULY A. Basic Laboratory Techniques 1 Cutting glass tube and glass rod 2 Bending a glass tube 3 Drawing out a glass jet 4 Boring a cork B. Characterization and Purification of Chemical Substances 1. Determination of melting point of an organic compound. 2. Determination of boiling point of an organic compound. 3. Crystallization of impure sample of anyone of the following: Alum, copper sulphate,

AUGUST C. Experiments based on pH (a) Any one of the following experiments:• Determination of pH of some solutions obtained from fruit juices, soulution of known andvaried concentrations of acids, bases and salts using pH paper or universal indicator.• Comparing the pH of solutions of strong and weak acids of same concentration.• Study the pH change in the titration of a strong base using universal indicator.(b) Study the pH change by common-ion in case of weak acids and weak bases.SEPTEMBER D. Chemical Equilibrium One of the following experiments:(a) Study the shift in equilibrium between ferric ions and thiocyanate ions by increasing/decreasing the concentration of either ions.(b) Study the shift in equilibrium between [Co(H2O)6]2+ and chloride ions by changing theconcentration either of the ions.OCTOBER E. Quantitative Estimation i) Using a chemical balance.ii) Preparation of standard solution of oxalic acid.iii) Determination of strength of a given solution of sodium hydroxide by titrating it againststandard solution of oxalic acid.iv) Preparation of standard solution of sodium carbonate.

v) Determination of strength of a given solution of hydrochloric acid by titrating it againststandard sodium carbonate solution.NOVEMBER –DECEMBER F. Qualitative Analysis (a) Determination of one anion and one cation in a given saltCations - Pb2+, Cu2+, As3+ A13+, Fe3+ Mn2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Co2+Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Mg2+,+4NHAnions - CO3

2-, S2-, SO3

2-, SO4

2-, NO-

2, NO-

3, C1-, Br, I-, PO3-, C2O4

2-, CH3COO-

(Note: Insoluble salts excluded)JANUARY & FEBRUARY Detection of -nitrogen, sulphur, chlorine in organic compounds. PROJECT Scientific investigations involving laboratory testing and collecting information from other sources.A Few suggested Projects• Checking the bacterial contamination in drinking water by testing sulphide ion.• Study of the methods of purification of water.• Testing the hardness, presence of iron, fluoride, chloride etc. Depending upon the regionalvariation in drinking water and study of causes of presence of these ions above permissiblelimit (if any).• Investigation of the foaming capacity of different washing soaps and the effect of additionof sodium carbonate on it.• Study the acidity of different samples of tea leaves.• Determination of the rate of evaporation of different liquids.• Study the effect of acids and bases on the tensile strength of fibers.• Study of acidity of fruit and vegetable juices.Note: Any other investigatory project, which involves about 10 periods of work, can be chosenwith the approval of the teacher.Recommended Textbooks.1. Chemistry Part -I, Published by NCERT.2. Chemistry Part -II, Published by NCERT.

Class XII SUBJECT CHEMISTRY

CLASS XII

SPLIT UP OF SYLLABUS FOR 2014-15

Total Periods : 180One Paper Time: 3 Hours 70 marksUnit No.Unit I

UNIT NAME

Solid State

Title Marks

4

5

5

5

43

8

5

3

4

4

6

44

3

3

Total: 70

Unit II

Unit III

Unit IV

Unit VUnit VI

Unit VIIUnit VIII

Unit IX

Unit X

Unit XI

Unit XII

Unit XIII

Unit XIVUnit XV

UNIT XVI

Solutions

Electrochemistry

Chemical Kinetics

Surface ChemistryGeneral Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

p -Block Elements

d -and f -Block Elements

Coordination Compounds

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Alcohols, Phenols and Ether

AIdehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen

Biomolecules

Polymers

Chemistry in Everyday Life

Month Topic Theory

+PracticalApril 22 28

Unit I: Solid State

Classification of solids based on different binding forces:

molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic

solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea).

Unit cell in two dimensional and three

dimensional lattices, calculation of density of unit cell,

packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids,

number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point

defects, electrical and magnetic properties.

Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors and

insulators and n & p type semiconductors.

Unit II: SolutionsTypes of solutions, expression of concentration of

solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases

in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties - relative

lowering of vapour pressure, Raoult's

law, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing

point, osmotic pressure, determination of

molecular masses using colligative properties, abnormal

molecular mass, van't Hoff factor.

24+4

May 10 12 MAY Unit III:

Electrochemistry8+4

Redox reactions, conductance in electrolytic solutions,

specific and molar conductivity, variations

of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch's Law,

electrolysis and law of electrolysis

(elementary idea), dry cell -electrolytic cells and Galvanic

cells, lead accumulator, EMF of a cell,

standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its

application to chemical cells, Relation

between Gibbs energy change and emf of a cell, fuel cells,

corrosion.

June 7 9 Unit IV: Chemical Kinetics

Rate of a reaction (Average and instantaneous), factors

affecting rate of reaction: concentration,

temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction,

rate law and specific rate constant,

integrated rate equations and half life (only for zero and

first order reactions), concept of collision

theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment).

Activation energy, Arrhenious equation.

5+4

July 25 36 Unit V: Surface Chemistry

Adsorption - physisorption and chemisorption, factors

affecting adsorption of gases on solids,

catalysis, homogenous and heterogenous activity and

selectivity; enzyme catalysis colloidal state

distinction between true solutions, colloids and suspension;

16+20

lyophilic , lyophobic multimolecular

and macromolecular colloids; properties of colloids;

Tyndall effect, Brownian movement,

electrophoresis, coagulation, emulsion - types of

emulsions.

Unit VI : General Principles and

Processes of Isolation of Elements

Principles and methods of extraction - concentration,

oxidation, reduction - electrolytic method

and refining; occurrence and principles of extraction of

aluminium, copper, zinc and iron.

Unit VII: p -Block ElementsGroup -15 Elements: General introduction, electronic

configuration, occurrence, oxidation

states, trends in physical and chemical properties; nitrogen

preparation properties & uses ;

compounds of nitrogen, preparation and properties of

ammonia and nitric acid, oxides of nitrogen

(Structure only) ; Phosphorus - allotropic forms,

compounds of phosphorus: preparation and

properties of phosphine, halides

PCl3 , PCl5

and oxoacids (elementary idea only).

August 22 28 Group 16 Elements:

General introduction, electronic configuration,

oxidation states, occurrence,

trends in physical and chemical

properties,dioxygen: Preparation, Properties and

20+8

uses,

classification of oxides, Ozone, Sulphur -allotropic

forms; compounds of sulphur: Preparation

properties and uses of sulphur-dioxide, sulphuric

acid: industrial process of manufacture,

properties and uses; Oxoacids of sulphur

(Structures only).

Group 17 Elements: General introduction,

electronic configuration, oxidation states,

occurrence,

trends in physical and chemical properties;

compounds of halogens, Preparation, properties and

uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid, interhalogen compounds,

oxoacids of halogens (structures

only).

Group 18 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration,

occurrence, trends in physical

and chemical properties, uses.

105

Unit VIII: d and f Block Elements

General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and

characteristics of transition metals,

general trends in properties of the first row transition metals - metallic

character, ionization enthalpy,

oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic

properties, interstitial compounds,

alloy formation, preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4.

Lanthanoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical

reactivity and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences.

Actinoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation states and

comparison with lanthanoids

September 23 30 Unit IX: Coordination Compounds

Coordination compounds - Introduction, ligands,

coordination number, colour, magnetic

properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of

mononuclear coordination compounds. Bonding,

Werner's theory, VBT, and CFT; structure and

stereoisomerism, importance of coordination

compounds (in qualitative inclusion, extraction of metals

and biological system).

Unit X : Haloalkanes and Haloarenes.

Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C -X bond,

physical and chemical properties, mechanism

of substitution reactions, optical rotation.

Haloarenes: Nature of C -X bond, substitution reactions

(Directive influence of halogen in

monosubstituted compounds only).

Uses and environmental effects of - dichloromethane,

trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane,

iodoform, freons, DDT.

Unit XI: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical

and chemical properties( of primary

alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary and

tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration,

uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol.

Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical

and chemical properties, acidic nature

of phenol, electrophillic substitution reactions, uses of

26+4

phenols.

Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical

and chemical properties, uses.

Unit XII: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic

AcidsAldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of

carbonyl group, methods of preparation,

physical and chemical properties, mechanism of

nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen

in aldehydes: uses.

Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods

of preparation, physical and chemical

properties; uses.

October 15 18 UnitXIII: Organic compounds containing

Nitrogen

Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods

of preparation, physical and chemical

properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary and

tertiary amines.

Cyanides and Isocyanides - will be mentioned at relevant

places in text.

Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and

importance in synthetic organic chemistry.

Unit XIV: Biomolecules

Carbohydrates - Classification (aldoses and ketoses),

monosaccahrides (glucose and fructose),

14+4

D-L configuration oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose,

maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose

glycogen); Importance of carbohydrates.

Proteins -Elementary idea of - amino acids, peptide

bond, polypeptides, proteins, structure

of proteins - primary, secondary, tertiary structure and

quaternary structures (qualitative idea

only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes. Hormones -

Elementary idea excluding structure.

Vitamins - Classification and functions.

Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA.

Unit XV: Polymers

Classification - natural and synthetic, methods of

polymerization (addition and condensation),

copolymerization, some important polymers: natural and

synthetic like polythene, nylon polyesters,

bakelite, rubber. Biodegradable and non-biodegradable

polymers.

Unit XVI: Chemistry in Everyday life

Chemicals in medicines - analgesics, tranquilizers

antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials,

antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamines.

Chemicals in food - preservations, artificial sweetening

agents, elementary idea of antioxidants.

Cleansing agents- soaps and detergents, cleansing action.

November 22 28 Revision and Project work 14+14December 18 24 Revision & Preboard 14+14January 18 24 Revision & Preboard 12+12February 22 28 CBSE Practical Exam 14+14March CBSE Exam

Practicals

Evaluation Scheme for Examination MarksVolumetric Analysis 10Salt Analysis 8Content Based Experiment 6Class record, project work and viva 6Total 30PRACTICAL SYLLABUS MONTH EXPERIMENT APRIL -MAY . Chromatography

i) Separation of pigments from extracts of leaves and flowers by paper chromatographyand determination of Rf values.ii) Separation of constituents present in an inorganic mixture containing two cations only(constituents having large difference in Rf values to be provided).

. Preparation of Inorganic Compounds

i) Preparation of double salt of ferrous ammonium sulphate or potash alum. JUNE . Chemical Kinetics (a) Effect of concentration and temperature on the rate of reaction between sodium thiosulphateand hydrochloric acid.(b) Study of reaction rates of any one of the following:(i) Reaction of iodide ion with hydrogen peroxide at room temperature using differentconcentration of iodide ions.(ii) Reaction between potassium iodate, (KIO3) and sodium sulphite: (Na2SO3) using starch

solution as indicator (clock reaction).JULY Surface Chemistry

(a) Preparation of one lyophilic and one lyophobic solLyophilic sol - starch, egg albumin and gumLyophobic sol - aluminium hydroxide, ferric hydroxide, arsenous sulphide.(b) Dialysis of sol-prepared in (a) above.(c) Study of the role of emulsifying agents in stabilizing the emulsion of different oils.AUGUST . Qualitative analysis Determination of one cation and one anion in a given salt.Cation - Pb2+, Cu2+, As3+,A 3

l, Fe3+,Mn2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Mg2+,NH+4

Anions - CO2-

3, S2-, SO2-

3, SO2-

4, NO-

2, NO-

3, Cl-, Br-, I-, PO\43-\

4, C2O42-

4, CH3COO-

(Note: Insoluble salts excluded)

SEPTEMBER A. VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS. Determination of concentration/ molarity of KMnO4 solution by titrating it against a standard solution of: i) Oxalic acid, ii) Ferrous ammonium sulphate (Students will be required to prepare standard solutions by weighing themselves). B. . Preparation of Organic Compounds Preparation of any one of the following compoundsi) Acetanilideii) Di -benzal acetoneiii) p-Nitroacetanilideiv) Aniline yellow or 2 - Naphthol aniline dye.

OCTOBER . Tests for the functional groups present in organic compounds

Unsaturation, alcoholic, phenolic, aldehydic, ketonic, carboxylic and amino (Primary)groups.I. Characteristic tests of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in pure samples and theirdetection in given food stuffs.

PROJECTScientific investigations involving laboratory testing and collecting information from other sources.A few suggested Projects.• Study of the presence of oxalate ions in guava fruit at different stages of ripening.• Study of quantity of casein present in different samples of milk.• Preparation of soybean milk and its comparison with the natural milk with respect to curdformation, effect of temperature, etc.• Study of the effect of potassium bisulphate as food preservative under various conditions(temperature, concentration, time etc.)• Study of digestion of starch by salivary amylase and effect of pH and temperature on it.• Comparative study of the rate of fermentation of following materials: wheat flour, gramflour, potato juice, carrot juice etc.• Extraction of essential oils present in Saunf (aniseed), Ajwain (carum), Illaichi (cardamom).• Study of common food adulterants in fat, oil, butter, sugar, turmeric power, chilli powderand pepper.Note: Any other investigatory project, which involves about 10 periods of work,can be chosen with the approval of the teacher.Recommended Textbooks.1. Chemistry Part -I, Published by NCERT.2. Chemistry Part -II, Published by NCERT.

Split up – Syllabus (2014-2015)

Class XII

Sub:- MATHEMATICS

Month No. of

Working

Days

Distribution of Syllabus Total no. of Periods

Topic Wise

April 23 UNIT 1:RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS.

1.RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS:

Types of Relations:Reflexive,symmetric,transitive and equivalence relations.

One to one and onto functions,composite functions,inverse of a function.

Binary operations.

2.INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS:- Definition,range,domain,principle

value branches. Graphs of inverse trigonometric functions. Elementary

properties of inverse trigonometric functions.

UNIT II:-ALGEBRA

1.Matrices:Concept ,notation,order,equality,types of matrices,zero

matrix,transpose of a matrix,symmetric. Addition,multiplication and scalar

multiplication of matrices,simple properties of addition,multiplication and

scalar multiplication. Non Comutativity of multiplication of matrices and

existence of non-zero matrices whose product is the zero matrix (restrict to

square matrices of order 2). Concept of elementary row and column

operations. Invertible matrices and proof of the uniqueness of inverse if it

10

12

10

exists; Here all matrices will have real entries.

May/June 17 2. Determinants :-Determinants of a square matrix (up to 3 x 3 matrices),properties of

determinants in finding the area of the triangle. Adjoint and inverse of a square

matrix .Consistency , inconsistency and number of solutions of system of linear

equations by examples ,solving system of linear equations by examples, solving system

of linear equations in two or three variables(having unique solutions) using inverse of a

matrix.

Unit III :- CALCULUS

1. Continuity and differentiability:-Continuity and differentiability, derivatives of inverse trigonometric function, derivative of implicit function. Concept of exponential and logarithmic function and their derivatives. Logarithmic differentiation. Derivatives. Roll’s and Lagrange’s mean value Theorems (without proof) and their geometric interpretations.

July

25

2. Applications of derivatives:-Applications of derivatives, Rate of change,

increasing/decreasing function , tangents and normal’s ,approximation, maxima and

minima(first derivative test motivated geometrically and second derivative test given as

a provable tool). Simple problems (that illustrate basic principles and understanding of

the subject as well as real life situations.

3. Integrals:- Integration as inverse process of differentiation .Integration of a variety of

functions by substitution , by partial fraction and by parts, only simple integrals of the

type to be evaluated. Definite integrals as the limit of sum. Fundamental theorem of

Calculus (without proof)

Basic properties of definite integrals and evaluation of definite integrals .

August 22 4.Applications of integrals:- Applications in finding the area

under simple curves , especially lines , arc of circles /

parabolas / ellipses (in standard form only), area between

two above said curves (the region should be clearly

identifiable .

5. Differential Equations:- definitions ,order and degree ,

general and particular solutions of a differential equation.

Formation of differential equations by method of separation

of variables , homogeneous differential equations of first

order and first degree .Solution of linear differential

equation of type : dy/dx +Py =Q (where P & Q are functions

of x .

UNIT IV :- VECTORS AND THREE DIMENSIONALK

GEOMETRY

1. Vectors:- Vectors and scalars , magnitude and direction of a vector . Direction cosines/ratio of vectors. Types of vectors (equal, unit, zero , parallel and collinear vectors ),position vector of a point negative of a vector , component of vector , addition of a vector , multiplication of a vector by a scalar , position vector of a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio. Scalar (dot) product of vectors, projection of a vector on a line. Vector (cross) product of vectors.

September 23 2. Three Dimensional Geometry:- Direction cosines/ ratios

of a line join two points .Cartesian and vector

equation of a line, coplanar and skew lines , shortest

distance between two lines.

Cartesian and vector equation of a plane. angle between (i)

two lines, (ii) two planes, (iii) a line and a plane Distance of a

point from a plane

13

UNIT V:-LINEAR PROGRAMMING

LINEAR PROGRAMMING:

Introduction,related terminology

such as constrains,objective

function,optimization,different

types of linear programming(L.P.),

problems,mathematical

formulation of L.P problems in two

variables,feasible and infeasible

regions,feasible and infeasible

solutions,optimal feasible

solutions(up to three non-trivial

constrains)

12 30

5 periods will be

used in revision and

monthly test

OCT 15 UNIT VI:-PROBABILITY

PROBABILITY:-Multiplication

theorem of probability.Conditional

probability,independent

events,total probability

distribution ,mean and variance of

haphazard variable.Reapeated

independent (Bernoulli) trials and

Binomial distribution.

18 23

5 periods will be

used in revision and

monthly test

NOV Revision and Discussion of CBSE

Sample papers and Study

materials.Ist pre- board exam.

DEC Remedial Classes and preparation

for pre-board.

JAN Revision For Session Ending

Examination.2nd pre-board exam.

FEB Revision for Session Ending

Examinations.

MAR Revision and Session Ending

Examinations.

Split up Syllabus2014-15Class:XI

Sub: mathematicsMonth Distribution of Syllabus NO. of

Periods

June, July Sets:

Sets and their representations. Emptyset. Finite and infinite set. Equal sets. Subsets of the set of real numbers

especially intervals (with notations).Powerset. Universalset. Venndiagrams.Union and intersection of sets.

Difference of sets. Complement of a set.

Relations & Functions:

Ordered pairs ,Cartesian product of sets.Number of elements in thecartesian product of two finite sets.Cartesians

products of their real with itself(upto R xRxR).Defination of relation,pictorialdigrams,domain.codomain andrange

of relation.Functionas special kind of relation from one set to another.Pictorial representation of a

function,domain,co domain & range of a function.Real valued function of the real variable, domain and range of

these functions,constant,identity,polynomial,rational,modulus,signum and greatest integer function with their

graphs.Sum,difference,product and quotients of functions.

Trigonometric Functions:

Positive and negative angles.Measuring angles in radians and indegrees and conversion from one measure to

another.Definition of trigonometric functionswith the help of unitcircle.Truth of the identity sin

1,forall x.Signs of trigonometric functions and sketch of their graphs..Expressingsin(x + y) and cos(x+y) in terms of

sin x,siny,cosx&cosy.Deducing the identities like the following:

Tan(x + y)= tan x + tan y ,cot(x+y)= cot x coty+1

1+ tanx tany cot y + cot x

Sin x –sin y = 2 sin x+y cos x-y ,cos x + cos y =2 cos x+y cos x-y

2 2 2 2

Sin x –sin y = 2 cos x+y sin x-y ,cos x + cos y =-2 sin x+y sin x-y

2 2 2 2

August Trigonometric Functions contd------

Identities related to sin2x,cos2x,tan2x,sin3x,cos3x and tan3x.General solution of trigonometricequtations of the type

sin0=sin

Principle of Mathematical Induction:

Processes of the proof by induction.motivating the application of the methodby looking at natural numbers as the

least inductive subset of real numbers.The principle of mathematical induction and simple applications.

(Unit Test 1)

Complex Numbersand quadratic equations:

Need for complex numbers,especially,to be motivated by inability to solve every quadratic equation.Brief description

of algeberic properties of complex numbers.Argandplan and polar representation of complex numbers.Statement of

fundamental theorem

of algebra solution of quadratic equation in the complex number system.

September Linear inequalities:

Linear inequalities.Algeberic solution of linear inequalities in one variable their representation on the number

line.Graphical solution of linear inequalities in two variable.Solution of system of linear inequalities in two variables-

graphically.

Permutation&combinations:

Fundamental principal of counting.Factorialn(n.)

Permutation&combination,derivation of formula and their connection simple application.

Binomial theorem:

History,statement and proof of the binomial theorem for positive integralindices.Pascal’Striangle general and middle

term in binomial expansion,simple applications. (2nd term Unit test)

October Sequence Series:

Sequence and series.Arthematicprogession(A.P)

Arthemetic mean(A.M)Geomatricprogession(G.P)

General term of a G.P sum ofntermsofaG.P,geometric mean(G.M) relation between A.M and G.M.Sumton terms of

the special series:

n nn

∑ K , ∑ K2 and∑ K3

k=1 k=1 k=1

Straight Lines:

Brief recall of 2D from earlier classes.Slope of a line and angle between to two lines.Various form so equations of a

line :parallel to axes,point-slope form,slope-intercept form,two point form,intercept form and normal form.General

equation of a line.Distance of a point from a line.

November Conic section:

Section of a cone:circle,ellipse,parabola,hyperbola,a point straight line and pair of intersecting lines as a degenerated

case of a conic section.Standard equation and simple properties of parabola ellipillse and hyperbola.Standard

equation of a circle.(Half yearly Exam)

Introduction to 3D geometry ; co ordinate plains in 3 D coordinates ofd a point distance between two points and

section formula.

Subject : Computer Science (Code 083)

Class XI

Split Up Syllabus (2014-15)

UNIT UNIT NAME THEORY

I COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS 10

II PROGRAMMING METHODOLOGY 12

III INTRODUCTION TO C++ 14

IV PROGRAMMING IN C++ 34

Total 70

Month No. Of

Working

Days

Expected

No. of Total

periods

Name of Unit & Detailed Split Up

June &

July

32(07+25

)

45(9+36) COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALSEvolution of computers; Basics of computer and its operation; Functional Components and theirinterconnections, concept of Booting. Classification of Computers.

Software concepts: Types of Software - System Software, Utility Software and Application SoftwareSystem Software: Operating System, Complier, Interpreter and Assembler

Operating System: Need for Operating System, Functions of Operating System (Processor Management,Memory Management, File Management and Device Management), Types of Operating System interactive(GUI based), Time Sharing, Real Time and Distributed, Commonly used operating system:

UNIX, LINUX, Windows, Solaris, BOSS (Bharat Operating System Solutions); Mobile OS - Android,Symbian.Utility Software: Anti Virus, File Management tools, Compression tools and Disk Management tools(Disk Cleanup, Disk Defragmenter, Backup).Open Source Concepts: Open Source Software, Freeware, Shareware, Proprietary Software.

Application Software: Office Tools - Word Processor, Presentation Tool, Spreadsheet Package, DatabaseManagement System; Domain Specific tools - School Management System, Inventory ManagementSystem, Payroll System, Financial Accounting, Hotel Management, Reservation System and WeatherForecasting System.Number System: Binary, Octal, Decimal, Hexadecimal and conversion between two different number systems.Internal Storage encoding of Characters: ASCII, ISCII (Indian scripts Standard Code for InformationInterchange), and UNICODE (for multilingual computing)Microprocessor: Basic concepts, Clock speed (MHz, GHz), 16 bit, 32 bit, 64 bit processors; 128 birprocessors; Types - CISC Processors (Complex Instruction set computing), RISC Processors (ReducedInstruction set Computing), and EPIC (Explicitly parallel Instruction computing).Memory Concepts: Units: Byte, Kilo Byte, Mega Byte, Giga Byte, Tera Byte, Peta Byte, Exa Byte, ZettaByte, Yotta Byte.Primary Memory: Cache, RAM, ROMSecondary Memory: Fixed and Removable storage - Hard Disk Drive, CD/DVD Drive, Pen Drive, BlueRay Disk.Input Output Ports/ Connections: Serial, Parallel and Universal Serial Bus, PS-2 port, Infrared port, Bluetooth, Firewire.

August 22 30 UNIT 2: PROGRAMMING METHODOLOGYGeneral Concepts: Modular Approach, Clarity and Simplicity of Expressions, Use of proper names for Identifiers, Comments, Indentation; Documentation and Program Maintenance; Running and Debuggingprograms, Syntax Errors, Run-Time Errors, Logical ErrorsProblem solving Methodologies: Understanding of the problem, solution for the problem, identifyingminimum number of inputs required for output, writing code to optimizing execution time and memorystorage, step by step solution for the problem, breaking down solution into simple steps (modularapproach), identification of arithmetic and logical operations required for solution; Control Structureconditionalcontrol and looping (finite and infinite).Problem Solving: Introduction to Algorithms/Flowcharts.

September 23 32 UNIT 3: INTRODUCTION TO C++ :

Getting Started: C++ character set, C++ Tokens (Identifiers, Keywords, Constants, Operators,), Structureof a C++ Program (include files, main function), Header files - iostream.h, iomanip.h, cout, cin; use of I/Ooperators (<<and>>), Use of endl and setw (), Cascading of I/O operators; Compilation, Error Messagesand execution.

Data Types, Variables and Constants: Concept of Data types; Built-in Data types: char, int, float anddouble; Constants: Integer Constants, Character constants - \n, \t, \b), Floating Point Constants, StringConstants; Access modifier; Variables of built-in-data types, Declaration/Initialization of variables,Assignment statement, Type modifier: signed, unsigned, long* 1 mark is for innovating while developing programmes.

Operator and Expressions: Operators: Arithmetic operators (-,+,*,/,%),Assignment operator(=),C++shorthands (+=,- =,*=,/=,%=) Unary operator (-), Increment(++) and Decrement (--) Operators, Relationoperator (>,>=,<=,=,!=), Logical operators (!,&&,II),Conditional operator; Precedence of Operators;Automatic type conversionin expressions, Type casting;

October 15 18 UNIT 4 : PROGRAMMING IN C++Flow of control:Conditional statements: if else, Nested if, switch..case..default, Nestedswitch..case, break statement (to beused in switch..case only); Loops: while, do - while, for and Nested loops

Inbuilt Functions: Standard I/O Functions- (stdio.h) -- gets ( ), puts ( ),Character Functions (Ctype.h ) - isalnum ( ), isalpha ( ),isdigit ( ), islower ( ),isupper ( ), tolower ( ),toupper ( )String Function (string.h) - strcpy ( ), strcat ( ), strlen ( ), strcmp ( ), strcmpi ( ), strev ( ),strlen ( ), strupur ( ),strlwr ( ))Mathematical Functions (math.h ) : fabs ( ), pow ( ), sgrt ( ), sin ( ), cos ( ), abs ( )Other Functions( stdlib.h) : randomize ( ), random ( )

November 22 30 Introduction to user-defined function and its requirements.Defining a function; function prototype, Invoking/calling a function, passing arguments to function,specifying argument data types, default argument, constant argument, call by value, call by reference,returning values from a function, scope rules; local and global variables

Structured Data Type:Arrays: Introduction to Array and its advantages.One Dimensional Array : Declaration/initialization of One-dimensional array, inputting array elements,

accessingarray elements, manipulation of array elements (sum of elements, product of elements, average ofelements, linearsearch, finding maximum/minimum value)Declaration / Initialization of a String, string manipulations (counting vowels/ consonants/ digits/ specialcharacters, case conversion, reversing a string, reversing each word of a string

December 18 24 Two-dimensional Array:Declaration/initialization of a two-dimensional array, inputting array elements accessing array elements,manipulationof array elements (sum of row element, column elements, diagonal elements, findingmaximum / minimum values)

User-defined Data Types: Introduction to user defined data types.

January 18 24 StructureDefining a Structure, declaring structure variables, accessing structure elements, passing structuretofunctions as value and reference, function returning structure, array of structureDefining a symbol name using typedef keyword and defining a macro using preprocessor directive.

February 22 30 Revision Work

Project Work

March Session Ending Exam

Class XI (Practical) - Computer Science( 083) - C++ Duration: 3 hours Total Marks : 30

1. Programming in C++ 12

One programming problem in C++ to be developed and tested in Computer during the examination. Marksareallotted on the basis of following:

o Logic : 7 Markso Documentation/Indentation : 2 Markso Output presentation : 3 Marks

2. One logical problem to be solved through flow chart. 04

3. Project Work 08

Problems related to String, Number and Array manipulationGeneral Guidelines; Initial Requirement, developing an interface for user (it is advised to use text basedInterface screen), developing logic for playing the game and developing logic for scoring points

1. Memory Game: A number guessing game with application of 2 dimensional arrays containing

randomlygenerated numbers in pairs hidden inside boxes.2. Cross 'N Knots Game: A regular tic-tac-toe game3. Hollywood/Hangman: A word Guessing game4. Cows 'N Bulls: A word / number Guessing game

ORSimilar projects may be undertaken in other domains (As mentioned in general guidelines for project, given at the end of the curriculum in a group of 2-4 students)

4. Practical 03+01*2

(a) Record of the configuration of computer system used by the student in the computer lab (by exploring

inside computer system in the first 2 lab classes).(b) Must have minimum 15 programs from the topics covered in class XI course.

5 Programs on Control structures4 Programs on Array manipulations4 Programs on String manipulations

2 Programs on Structure manipulations

5. Viva Voce 02

Viva will be asked from the syllabus covered in class XI and the project developed by the student(s).* 1 mark is for innovating while developing programmes.

Subject : Computer Science (Code 083)

Class XII

Split Up Syllabus (2014-15)

UNIT UNIT NAME

THEORY

I OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING IN C++ 30

II DATA STRUCTURE 14

III DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND SQL 8

IV BOOLEAN ALGEBRA 8

V COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES 10

Total 70

Month No. Of

Working

Days

Expected

No. of Total

periods

Name of Unit & Detailed Split Up

April &

May

32(22+10

)

44 UNIT 1: OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING IN C++ (50 Theory + 40 Practical) PeriodsREVIEW: C++ covered in Class - XI,

Object Oriented Programming: Concept of Object Oriented Programming - Data hiding, Dataencapsulation,Class and Object, Abstract class and Concrete class, Polymorphism (Implementation ofpolymorphismusing Function overloading as an example in C++); Inheritance, Advantages of ObjectOrientedProgramming over earlier programming methodologies,

Implementation of Object Oriented Programming concepts in C++:Member ofaclass - Data Members and Member Functions (methods), Using Private and Public visibility modes,defaultvisibility mode (private); Member function definition: inside class definition and outside classdefinitionusing scope resolution operator (::); Declaration of objects as instances of a class; accessing membersfromobject (s), Objects as function arguments - pass by value and pass by reference;

June 7 10 Constructor and Destructor: Constructor: special characteristics, declaration and definition of aconstructor, default constructor, overloaded constructors, copy constructor, constructor with defaultarguments;Destructor: Special Characteristics, declaration and definition of destructor;

July 25 36 Inheritance (Extending Classes) : Concept of Inheritances, Base Class, Derived classes, protectedvisibilitymode; Single level inheritance, Multilevel inheritance and Multiple inheritance, Privately derived,publiclyderived and Protectedly derived class, accessibility of members from objects and within

derivedclass (es);

Data File Handling: Need for a data file, Types of data files - Text file and Binary file;Text File: Basic file operations on text file: Creating/Writing text into file, Reading and Manipulationoftext from an already existing text file (accessing sequentially);Binary File: Creation of file, Writing data into file, Searching for required data from file, Appendingdatato a file, Insertion of data in sorted file, Deletion of data from file, Modification of data in afile;Implementation of above mentioned data file handling in C++;Components of C++ to be used with file handling:Header file: fstream.h; ifstream, ofstream, fstream classes;Opening a file in in, out, and app modes; Using cascading operators (>><<) for writing text to the file and reading text from the file; open(),get(),read(),put(),write(),getline() and close() functions; Detecting end-of-file (with or without using eof()function), tellg() , tellp(), seekg(), seekp()

Pointers:Introduction to Pointer, Declaration and Initialization of Pointer; Dynamic memoryallocation/deallocationoperators: new, delete; Pointers and Arrays: Array of Pointers, Pointer to an array (1dimensionalarray), Function returning a pointer, Pointerto structure: De-referenceoperator; self referencialstructure;

August 22 30 UNIT 2: DATA STRUCTURES (42 Theory + 36 Practical) PeriodsIntroduction to data structure – arrays, stacks, queues

Arrays: One and two Dimensional arrays: Sequential allocation and address calculation;One dimensional array: Traversal, Searching (Linear, Binary Search), Insertion of an element in an array,deletion of an element from an array, Sorting (Insertion, Selection, Bubble)Two-dimensional arrays: Traversal Finding sum/difference of two NxM arrays containing

numericvalues,Interchanging Row and Column elements in a two dimensional array;

Stack (Array and Linked implementation of Stack): Introduction to stack (LIFO_Last in FirstOutOperations) Operations on Stack (PUSH and POP) and its Implementation in C++, Convertingexpressionsfrom INFIX to POSTFIX notation and evaluation of Postfix expression;

Queue: (Circular Array and Linked Implementation): Introduction to Queue (FIFO - First in Firstoutoperations) Operations on Queue (Insert and Delete and its Implementation in C++.

September 23 32 UNIT 3: DATABASES AND SQL

Data base Concepts: Introduction to data base concepts and its need.Relational data model: Concept of domain, tuple, relation, key, primary key, alternate key, candidate key;Relational algebra: Selection, Projection, Union and Cartesian product;Structured Query Language:General Concepts: Advantages of using SQL, Data Definition Language and Data ManipulationLanguage;Data Types: NUMBER/DECIMAL, CHARACTER/VARCHAR/VARCHAR2, DATE; SQLCOMMANDS:CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE, ALTER TABLE, UPDATE DELETE; SELECT, DISTINCT, FROM, WHERE, IN, BETWEEN, GROUPBY, HAVING,ORDERBY;SQL functions: SUM, AVG, COUNT, MAX AND MIN;Obtaining results (SELECT query) from 2 tables using equi-join and UnionNote: Implementation of the above mentioned commands could be done on any SQL supported softwareonone or two tables.

UNIT 4: BOOLEAN ALGEBRARole of Logical Operations in Computing.Binary-valued Quantities, Boolean Variable, Boolean Constant and Boolean Operators: AND, OR, NOT;

Truth Tables; Closure Property, Commutative Law, Associative Law, Identity law, Inverse Law, Principleof Duality, Idem potent Law, Distributive Law, Absorption Law, Involution Law, DeMorgan's Law andtheir applications;Obtaining Sum of Product (SOP) and Product of Sum (POS) form from the Truth Table, ReducingBooleanExpression (SOP and POS) to its minimal form, Use of Karnaugh Map for minimization of Booleanexpressions (up to 4 variables);Application of Boolean Logic: Digital electronic circuit design using basic Logic Gates (NOT, AND, OR,NAND, NOR)Use of Boolean operators (AND, OR) in search engine queries.

October 15 18 UNIT 5: COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

Evolution of Networking: ARPANET, Internet, InterspaceDifferent ways of sending data across the network with reference to switching techniques (Circuit andPacket switching);

Data Communication terminologies: Concept of Channel, Bandwidth (Hz, KHz,

MHz) and Datatransfer rate (bps, kbps, Mbps, Gbps, Tbps);Transmission media: Twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, optical fiber, infrared, radio link, microwave linkand satellite link;Network devices: Modem, RJ45 connector, Ethernet Card, Router, Repeater, Switch, Gateway, wifi card;Network Topologies and types: Bus, Star, Tree, PAN, LAN, WAN, MAN;Network Protocol: TCP/IP, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), PPP, SMTP, POP3, Remote Login (Telnet),Internet Wireless/Mobile Communication protocol such as GSM, CDMA, GPRS, WLL,Mobile Telecommunication Technologies: 1G, 2G, 3G and 4GProtocols for Chat and Video Conferencing VOIPWireless technologies such as Wi-Fi and WiMaxNetwork Security Concepts: Threats and prevention from Viruses, Worms, Trojan horse, SpamsUse of Cookies, Protection using Firewall;India IT Act, Cyber Law, Cyber Crimes, IPR issues, Hacking;

Introduction To Web services: WWW, Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML), eXtensible MarkupLanguage (XML); Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP); Domain Names; URL; Website, Web browser,Web Servers; Web Hosting, Web Scripting - Client side (VB Script, Java Script, PHP) and Server side(ASP, JSP, PHP), Web 2.0 (for social networking)

November

RevisionProject Work

December Revision

Project Work Preparation

January Revision

February Revision and Board Practical Exam

March Board Exam (Theory)

Class XII (Practical):Computer Science-C++

Duration: 3 hours Total Marks: 30

1. Programming in C++ 12One programming problem in C++ to be developed and tested in Computer during the examination. Marksareallotted on the basis of following:Logic : 7 MarksDocumentation/Indentation : 2 MarksOutput presentation : 3 Marks

Notes: The types of problem to be given will be of application type from the following topics Arrays (One dimensional and two dimensional) Class(es) and objects Stack using arrays and or linked implementation Queue using arrays (circular) and or linked implementation Binary File operations (Creation, Displaying, Searching and modification)

Text File operations (Creation, Displaying and modification)

2. SQL Commands 05Five Query questions based on a particular Table / Reaction to be tested practically on Computer duringtheexamination. The command along with the result must be written in the answer sheet.

3. A digital circuit design (after reduction using K-map) to be given during the examination. The question mustbe written in the answer sheet

02

4. Project Work 05The project has to be developed in C++ language with Object Oriented Technology and also should have use ofData files. (The project is required to be developed in a group of 2-4 students)

Presentation on the computer Project report (Listing, Sample, Outputs, Documentations) Viva

5. Practical File 03+01*4

Must have minimum 20 programs from the following topics Arrays (One dimensional and two dimensional, sorting, searching, merging, deletion' &

insertion ofelements) Class(es) and objects Stacks using arrays (linear and circular) and linked implementation File (Binary and Text) operations (Creation, Updation, Query) Any computational Based problems

15 SQL commands along with the output based on any table/relation:

5. Viva Voce 02Viva will be asked from syllabus covered in class XII and the project developed by student.

GUIDELINES FOR PROJECTS (Class XI and XII)

1. Preamble1.1 The academic course in Computer Science includes on Project in each year. The Purpose behind this iso consolidate the concepts and practices imparted during the course and to serve as a record of competence.1.2 A group of 2-3 students as team may be allowed to work on one project.

2. Project content2.1 Project for class XI can be selected from the topics mentioned in the syllabus or domains on the similar lines

2.2 Project for class XII should ensure the coverage of following areas of curriculum:* 1 mark is for innovating while developing programmes.

Flow of control Data Structure Object Oriented Programming C++ Data File Handling

Theme of the project can be Any subsystem of a System Software or Tool Any Scientific or a fairly complex algorithmic situation School Management, Banking, Library information system, Hotel or Hospital

management system, Transport query system Quizzes / Games; Tutor, Computer Aided Learning Systems

2.3 It is suggested to prepare a bilingual (English and other Indian language) user manual part of project file

2.4 The aim of the project is to highlight the abilities of algorithmic formulation, modular programming,optimizedcode preparation, systematic documentation and other associated aspects of SoftwareDevelopment.

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHANSPLIT UP SYLLABUS FOR

CLASS XISUBJECT -ACCOUNTANCY

SESSION 2014-15Units Particulars Mark

50

15

35

15151010

Part-AFinancial Accounting-I

1 Introduction to AccountingTheoryBaseof Accounting

2 RecordingofBusiness TransactionsTrial Balanceand Rectification ofErrorsDepreciation, Provision and ReservesAccountingforBills of ExchangeTransactions

Part-B Financial Accounting-II3 Financial statements

Accounts from incomplete records

4 Financial statements of NPOs5 Computers in Accounting

Project work

S.NO. UNIT DETAILS MONTH Test/Exam WEIGHTAGE COVERED

1 1.INTRODUCTION TO ACCOUNTING

Accounting- objectives, advantages and limitations, types of accounting information; usersof accounting information and their needs.Basic accounting terms: business transaction, account, capital, drawings, liability (internal

June 5

& external, long term & short term) asset ( tangible & intangible, fixed, current, liquid andfictitious) receipts (capital & revenue), expenditure (capital, revenue & deferred), expense,income, profits, gains and losses, purchases, sales, stock, debtors, bills receivable,creditors, bills payable, goods, cost, vouchers, discount - trade and cash.

2THEORY BASE OF ACCOUNTING

Fundamental accounting assumptions: going concern, consistency, and accrual.ã Accounting principles: accounting entity, money measurement, accounting period, fulldisclosure, materiality, prudence, cost concept, matching concept and dual aspect.Double entry system.Basis of accounting - cash basis and accrual basis.Accounting standards: concept & objective. IFRS (International Financial ReportingStandards).

July 7

3 UNIT II.Accounting process and special accounting treatment.

RECORDING OF TRANSACTIONS

Accounting equation: analysis of transactions using accounting equation.Rules of debit and credit: for assets, liabilities, capital, revenue and expenses.Origin of transactions- source documents (invoice, cash memo, pay in slip, cheque),preparation of vouchers - cash (debit & credit) and non cash (transfer).Books of original entry: format and recording - Journal.Cash book: simple, cash book with bank column, petty cash book,Other books: purchases book, sales book, purchases returns book, sales returns book,bills receivable book, bills payable book and journal proper.

July 9

4 LEGDER, TRAIL BALANCE AND

BANK RECONCILIATION STATEMENT

Ledger - format, posting from journal, cash book and other special purpose books, balancingof accounts.Trial balance: objectives and preparationBank reconciliation statement: need and preparation. Corrected cash book balance

August Unit test -1

9

5 DEPRECIATION, Depreciation: concept, need and factors affecting Septemb 8

PROVISION AND RESERVE

depreciation; methods of computationof depreciation: straight line method, written down value method (excluding change inmethod)Accounting treatment of depreciation: by charging to asset account, by creating provisionfor depreciation/ accumulated depreciation account, treatment of disposal of asset.Provisions and reserves: concept, objectives and difference between provisions andreserves; types of reserves- revenue reserve, capital reserve, general reserve, specificreserves and secret reserves.

er

6 BILL OF EXCHANGE Bills of exchange and promissory note: definition, features, parties, specimen and distinction.Important terms : term of bill ,due date, days of grace, date of maturity, bill at sight, billafter date, discounting of bill, endorsement of bill, bill sent for collection, dishonor of bill,noting of bill , retirement and renewal of a bill, insolvency of acceptor.Accounting treatment of bill transactions

SEPTEMBER

Unit test -2

8

7 RECTIFICATION OF ERRORS

Errors: types-errors of omission, commission, principles, and compensating; Their effecton Trial Balance.Detection and rectification of errors; preparation of suspense account.

OCTOBER 7

8 (PART B)

UNIT III

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP

Financial Statements: objective and importance.Trading and profit and loss account: gross profit, operating profit and net profit.Balance Sheet: need, grouping, marshalling of assets and liabilities.Adjustments in preparation of financial statements : with respect to closing stock, outstandingexpenses, prepaid expenses, accrued income, income received in advance, depreciation,bad debts, provision for doubtful debts, provision for discount on debtors, manager'scommission, abnormal loss, goods taken for personal use and goods distributed as freesample .

NOVEMBER

12

Preparation of Trading and Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet of soleproprietorship.

9 UNIT IV

Financial statementNot for profit organization

Not-for-profit organizations: concept.Receipts and payment account: features.Income and expenditure account: features. preparation of income and expenditure accountand balance sheet from the given receipt and payment account with additional information.

December

Cumulative Exam

10

10 ACCOUNTING FOR INCOMPLETE RECORDS

Incomplete records: use and limitations.Ascertainment of profit/loss by statement of affairs method

January 5

11 UNIT V

COMPUTERS IN ACCOUNTING

Introduction to Computer and Accounting Information system {AIS}Application of computers in Accounting: automation of accounting process, designingaccounting reports, MIS reporting, data exchange with other information systems.Comparison of accounting process in manual and computerized accounting highlightingadvantages and limitations of automation. Sourcing of accounting system: Readymade,customized and tailor-made accounting system. Advantages and disadvantages of eachoption.Concept of entity and relationship: entities and relationships in an Accounting system:designing and creating simple tables, forms, and reports in the context of accountingSystem.

January Unit test -3

10

12 PROJECT WORK (ANY ONE)

1. Collection of Source Documents, Preparation of Vouchers, Recording of Transactionswith the help of vouchers.2. Preparation of Bank Reconciliation Statement with the help of given Cash book and Passbook.3. Project Work on any Windows based Accounting package: Installing & starting thepackage, setting up a new Company, Setting up account heads, voucher entry, viewing

JULY TOFEB.

10

1. Natureand PurposeofBusiness 20 082. Forms ofBusiness Organisations 24 123. Public, Private and Global Enterprises 20 104. Business Services 18 085. EmergingModes ofBusiness 10 066. Social ResponsibilityofBusinessand Business Ethics 12 06

104 50:Organisation, Financeand Trade7. Formation of aCompany 16 078. Sources of business finance 20 109. Small Business 14 0710.Internal Trade 20 0811.InternationalBusiness 12 0812. Project Work 22 10

104 50

and editing data.

REVISION FebruarySESSION ENDING EXAM

March Session ending Exam

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHANSPLIT UP SYLLABUS FOR

CLASS XISUBJECT BUSINESS STUDIES

SESSION 2014-15

OnePaper 3 Hours 100 Marks Units

Periods

Part A:Foundations ofBusiness

Part B

TOTAL

S.NO. UNIT DETAILS Months Test/Exam

WEIGHTAGE COVERED

1 NATURE AND PURPOSE OF BUSINESS

• Concept and characteristics of business.• Business, profession and employment - distinctive features.• Objectives of business - economic and social, role of profit in business• Classification of business activities: Industry and Commerce.• Industry - types: primary, secondary, tertiary.• Commerce - trade: types (internal, external,

June 8

wholesale and retail; and auxiliaries to trade:Banking, insurance, transportation, warehousing, communication, and advertising.• Business risks - nature and causes.

2 FORMATION OF BUSINESS ORGANSITION

Sole Proprietorship- meaning, features, merits and limitations.Partnership- Features, types, merits and limitations of partnership and partners, registrationof a partnership firm, partnership deed. Type of partners.Hindu Undivided Family Business: features.Cooperative Societies- features, types, merits and limitations.Company: private and public company -features, merits and limitations.Formation of a company- stages.Starting a business - basic factors.

July 12

3 PUBLIC PRIVATE AND GLOBAL ORGANSTION

Private sector and public sector enterprises.Forms of public sector enterprises: features, merits and limitations of departmentalundertakings, statutory corporation and Government Company.Changing role of public sector enterprises.Global enterprises, Joint ventures, Public Private Partnership - features

August 8

4 BUSINESS SERVICES Banking: types of bank accounts- savings, current, recurring, fixed deposit and multipleoption deposit account.Banking services with particular reference to issue of bank draft, banker's cheque (Payorder), RTGS (Real Time Gross Settlement) NEFT (National Electronic Funds Transfer),bank overdraft, cash credits and e- banking.Insurance: principles, concept of life, health, fire and marine insurance.Postal and telecom services: mail (UPC, registered post, parcel, speed post and courier)and other services.

August Unit test -1

10

5 EMERGING MODES OF BUSINESS

E-Business - scope and benefits, resources required for successful e-businessimplementation, online transactions, payment

Sept 6

mechanism, security and safety of businesstransactions.Outsourcing-concept, need and scope of BPO (business process outsourcing) and KPO(knowledge process outsourcing).

6 SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS AND BUSINESS ETHICS

Concept of social responsibility.Case for social responsibility.Responsibility towards owners, investors, consumers, employees, government andcommunity.Environment protection and business.Business ethics and elements

Oct Unit test -2

6

7 SOURCES OF BUSINESS FINANCE

Concept of business finance.Owner's funds - equity shares, preference shares, GDR, ADR & IDR and retained earnings.Borrowed funds- debentures and bonds, loan from financial institutions, loans fromcommercial banks, public deposits, trade credit, ICD (inter corporate deposits).

Nov 14

8 SMALL BUSINESS Small scale enterprise as defined by MSMED Act 2006 (Micro ,Small and MediumEnterprise Development Act)Role of small business in India with special reference to Rural AreasGovernment schemes and agencies for small scale industries: NSIC (National Smallindustries Corporation) and DIC (District Industrial Center) with special reference torural, backward & hilly areas.

Dec Cumulative Exam

6

9 INTERNAL TRADE Services rendered by a wholesaler and a retailerTypes of retail trade- itinerant and small scale fixed shopsLarge scale retailers- departmental stores, chain stores, mail order business.Concept of automatic vending machine.Chambers of Commerce and Industry: basic functionsMain documents used in internal trade: Performa invoice, invoice, debit note, creditnote, LR(Lorry Receipt) and RR(Railway Receipt)

Dec& Jan 12

Terms of Trade : COD (Cash on Delivery), FOB(Free on Board ) ,CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight), E&OE (Errors and Omissions Excepted)

10 INTERNATIONAL TRADE Concept and problems of international trade.Export import procedure and documents.Role of WTO

Jan 8

11 PROJECT JULY TO FEB.

Unit test-3

10

REVISION FebSESSION ENDING EXAM Mar Session

ending Exam

Split-up Syllabus 2014-15Economics

Class XIWorking

Days

Expected

No. of

Periods

Distribution of Syllabus

Part A-Statistics

Unit-1 : Introduction: What is Economics? Meaning, Scope & importance of statistics in Economics.

Unit-2 : Collection, Organisation and Presentation of Data:

Sources of data primary & Secondary; how basic data is collected; methods of collecting data.

Some important sources of secondary data: Census of India and National Sample Survey

organization.

Organisation of Data : Meaning and type of variables; frequency distribution. Presentation of Data :

tabular presentation of data and diagrammatic presentation of data: -

(i) Geometric forms (bar diagrams & pie diagrams),(ii) Frequency diagrams (histrogram, polygon and ogive)(iii) Airthmetic Line-graph (time Series graph)

Unit-3 : Statistical Tools and Interpretation : Central tendency : Mean (Simple and weighted), Median

and Mode, Dispersion : Absolute Dispersion (Range, quartile deviation), Mean deviation and

standard deviation.

Unit-3 (cont) : Relative dispersion (Co-efficient of quartile-deviation, co-efficient of mean deviation, co-

efficient of variation); Lorenz curve : Meaning and its application.

Correlation : Meaning, scatter diagram

Unit-3 (cont) : Measures of correlation-Karl pearson’s method (two variables, ungrouped data)

Spearman’s rank correlation. Index Number : Meaning, type, Wholesale price index,

consumer price index and index of industrial production, uses of index numbers, inflation

and index numbers.

Unit-4 : Developing projects in Economics, (to enable students to apply statistical tools) suggested topics

for Projects:

1. Demographic structure of your neighbourhood.

2. Consumer Awareness.3. Changing Price in local Market4. Study of co-operative institution5. Any other related topic.

Part B Indian Economic Development

Unit-5 Development Policies and Experience (1947-90) :

A brief introduction of the state of Indian economy on the eve of independence. Common goals

of five years plans.

Main Features : Problems and policies of agriculture (institutional aspects & new agricultural strategy

etc.), Industry (Licensing, etc.) and Foreign trade.

Unit-6 : Economic Reforms Since 1991 : Need and main Features – liberalization, globalization and

privatization; An appraisal of LPG policies.

Unit-7 : Current Challenges facing Indian Economy:

Poverty -> absolute and relative; Main programmes for poverty alleviation; A critical assessment,

Rural development : Key issues – credit and marketing-role of cooperatives; agricultural diversification;

alternatives; agricultural diversification; alternative farming-organic farming.

Unit-7 (Cont) : Human Capital Formation : How people become resources; Role of human capital in

economic development; Growth of education sector in India.

Employment : Growth, information & other issues: Problems & Policies

Infrastructure : Meaning and Types : Case studies : Energy.

Unit-7 (Cont) : Health : Problems & Policies : - A critical assessment.

Sustainable economic Development : Meaning; Effects of economic Development on resources and

Environment.

Unit-8 : Development experience of India :

A Comparison with neighbours

India and Pakistan, India and China

Issues : Growth, population, sectoral development and other developmental indicators.

OTBA

OTBA

Revision and CBSE Sample Papers

Annual Examination

Split-up Syllabus 2014-15Geography

Class XIBook-I Book - II Practical

Geography as a discipline, Origin and evaluation and interior

of Earth. Distribution of Oceans & continents.

Rocks and Minerals

Major types of rocks and their characteristics.Geomorphic Process and landforms & their evolution.

Weathering, Mass wasting erosion and deposition, soil formation.Composition and structure

Elements of weather a climate.Solar radiation and temperature

Insolation – heat budget of the earth heating and cooling of atmosphere (conduction convection, terrestrial radiation and advection), temperature-factors controlling temperature, distribution of temperature – horizontal and Vertical, inversion of temperature.

Map and scale

- Types- Types, construction of

linear scales, measuring distance finding direction and use of symbols.

Atmospheric Circulation

Pressure – pressure belts, winds-planetary, Seasonal and local air masses and fronts, tropical and extra tropical cyclones.

Precipitation – evaporation, condensation – dew, frost, fog, mist and cloud, rainfall – types & world distribution

India Location

- Space relations and India’s place in the world.

Time and Map Projection

& Directions

Water in atmosphere, World Climate.

Classification (Koppean), green house effect, global warming.

Water (Oceans)

Hydrological cycle. Oceans – distribution of temperature and salinity,

movements of ocean water-waves, tides and currents,

Conventional Signs

Topographical Maps

submarine reliefsPhysiography

Structure and ReliefDrainage Systems

Concept of watershed, The Himalayan and the Peninsular.

Physiographic divisions.Climate

Weather and climate Spatial and temporal distribution of temperature pressure winds and rainfall, Indian monsoons : mechanism, onset and withdrawal variability Spatial and temporal Climatic types (Koeppen)

Movements of Oceans Soils of India

Major types Their Distribution Soil Degradation Soil ConservationNatural Vegetation of India

Forests – types and distribution Wild life Conservation Biosphere Reserves

Aerial Photographs and

Satellite imagery

Life on Earth, Biodiversity and its conservation.

Biosphere – importance of plants and other organism Ecosystem and ecological balance.

Natural Calamities (Hazards)

Causes, consequences and Management Floods and Droughts Earthquakes and Tsunami Cyclones Landslides

Use of weather

instruments

Revision

SPLIT UP SYLLABUS 2014-2015

CLASS XI , SUBJECT : HISTORY

Month Unit /Topic Detailed split-up

July -2014 Section 1 Early Societies

Introduction timeline 1

The story of Human Evolution, early Humans : Ways

of obtaining food , early Humans from tree , to caves

(6 MyA to 1BCE)

Theme 1: From the beginning of

Time

and open air sites , early human making tools ,

modes of communication, language and art , early

encounters with hunter gatherers in Africa, Hunters

Gatherer societies from the present to the past ,

epilogue.

Aug 2014 Section 1 “Early Societies Cultural

Development “ C 600 BCE -600 CE

Theme 2 : Writing and city life

Mesopotamia and its g=Geography , the significance

of urbanism , movement of goods into cities , the

development of writing , the system of writing

literacy, the uses of writing, urbanization in southern

Mesopotamia : temples and kings, life in the city , a

trading town as a pastoral zone , cities in

Mesopotamian culture , the legacy of writing

Section II

Timeline II (c,100 BCE to 1300 CE)

Theme 3 : An empire across three

continents

The early empire , the third century crisis , gender

literacy, culture , economic expansion, controlling

workers, social hierarchies, late antiquity.

Sept 2014 Theme 4 : The Central Islamic

Islands

(570 AD -1200 AD)

The rise of Islam in Arabia, Faith community and

politics , the Caliphate expansion, civil wars and sect

formation. The Umayyad and revolution , breakup of

the caliphate and the rise of sultanates, the crusades

economy agriculture , urbanization and commerce ,

learning and culture.

Theme 5 : Nomadic empires Introduction , social and political background the

carrier of Genghis Khan, the Mongols after Genghis

Khan, Social , Political and Military organization.

Conclusion : Situation Genghis Khan and the

Mongols in world History.

Oct 2014 Section II

Changing traditions Introduction

Timeline III C,1300 to 1700

Theme 6 : The three orders

An introduction to Feudalism , France & England, the

three orders, the second order, the nobility, the

manorial estate the knights, the first order , the

cleargy, monks , the church and society , the third

order : peasants free and unfree England factors

affecting social and economics relations . the

environment land use new agriculture technology,

the fourth order new town’s and town ‘s of people ,

cathederal towns the crises of the 14th century social

unrest , political changes

Theme 7 : Changing cultural

Traditions

The revival of Italian cities , universities and

humanism, a humanist view of history, science and

philosophy, the Arabs contribution , artistis and

realism Architecture, the first printed books , a new

concept of human beings, the aspirating of women

debates withing chirstianity, the copenican

revolution regarding the unverse , was there an

European renaissance in the 14 the century

Nov 2014 Theme 8 : Confrontation of

cultures

Communities of the Caribbean and Brazil, the state

system of central and South America , the Aztecs.

The Maya’s the Inc as of Peru, Vayages of

Expioratipor by Europeans.

The Atlantic crossing, Spain Establishes an Empire in

America, Cortes and Brazil , Conquest Colonies and

the slave trade Epilogue.

Section IV

Towards Modernization-

Introduction Timeline IV (c:700 to

200)

Theme 9 : Industrial Revolution

Towns , trade and finance , coal and iron cotton

spinning and weaving, steam power , workers ,

women, children and industrial through laws the

debate on the Industrial revolution.

Jan 2015 Theme 10 : Displacing Indigenous

People.

European Imperialism , North America the Native

people, encounters with Europeans, Mutual

perceptions , the native people lose their land the

gold rush and the growth or industries,

constitutional rights, the winds of change, Australia

3rd Unit Test.

Theme 11 : Paths to Introduction, Japan – the political system, the Meyi

Modernization Restoration , Modernizing the Economy , Industrial

workders , aggressive nationalism, westernization

and tradition, daily life, overcoming modernity , after

defeat , re-emerging as a global economic power,

china establishing the republic , the rise of the

communist party of china, establishing the news

democracy : 1949-65, conflicting vision : 1965-78,

reforms from 1978 the story of Taiwan, two roads to

modernization

Feb 2015 Revision and remedial measures, Map practive ,

sample papers.

March

2015

Session Ending Examination