St. Augustine, Florida“Nation’s Oldest City”

St. Augustine is located on the Atlantic Coast of Florida,

just an hour south of Jacksonville.

Pedro Menendez de

Aviles officially

claimed St. Augustine as

a Spanish possession

on September 8,

1565. St. Augustine

was the first successful Spanish colony in Florida.

In 1586, Sir Francis Drake, an English sailor, burned the town of St. Augustine to the

ground. The fort was saved, and the colony was rebuilt. In 1598, fire destroyed the

town again. Once again, St. Augustine was rebuilt.

Colonial Spanish Quarter•Located on St. George Street •Shows 18th Century technology by a Blacksmith and a Carpenter•Visit a soldier’s house

It was built over 200 years ago using red

cedar, cypress, wooden pegs, and handmade nails.

The Oldest Wooden School House in the United States

Castillo de San MarcosThe Castle of St. Mark was built in 1672 and took

more than 30 years to complete. The Spanish king agreed to build the new fort made of stone to

protect them from the English.

The fort’s walls are more than 10 feet thick and are made of coquina, a soft

white limestone. It has lookout towers, wall openings for cannons,

and apartments for soldiers. The fort is large enough to hold 1,500 people.

The Cathedral Basilica of St. Augustine

America’s First ParishFounded in 1565

St. Augustine is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States.

References

– The Cathedral Basilica of St. Augustine. (2011). Retrieved November 19, 2011, from http://www.thefirstparish.org/history.html– The City of St. Augustine. (2011). City of St. Augustine. Retrieved November 19, 2011, from

http://www.staugustinegovernment.com/index.cfm– Oldest Wooden School House in the United States. (2011) Retrieved November 19, 2011, from http://www.oldestwoodenschoolhouse.com/

• Title Page– True, B. (2010). St. Augustine, FL photograph. St. Augustine, FL.

• Page Two– Microsoft Office ClipArt. (2011). Map of Florida.

• Page Three– True, B. (2010). Pedro Menendez de Aviles photograph. St. Augustine, FL.

• Page Four– True, B. (2010). Castillo de San Marcos. St. Augustine, FL.

Image References

• Page Five-- True, B. (2010). Colonial Spanish Quarter Living History Museum sign. St. Augustine, FL. – True. B. (2010). Colonial Spanish Quarter House. St. Augustine, FL. – True, B. (2010). Colonial Spanish Quarter Room. St. Augustine. FL. – True, B. (2010). Colonial Spanish Quarter Well. St. Augustine, FL.

• Page Six– True, B. (2010). The Oldest Wooden School House sign. St. Augustine, FL. – True, B. (2010). The Oldest Wooden School House. St. Augustine, FL. – True, B. (2010). Inside the Oldest Wooden School House. St. Augustine, FL.

• Page Seven– True, B. (2010). Castillo de San Marcos. St. Augustine, FL.

• Page Eight– True, B. Castillo de San Marcos. (2010). Castillo de San Marcos. St. Augustine, FL. – True, B. Castillo de San Marcos. (2010). Castillo de San Marcos. St. Augustine, FL. – True, B. Castillo de San Marcos. (2010). Castillo de San Marcos. St. Augustine, FL. – True, B. Castillo de San Marcos. (2010). Castillo de San Marcos. St. Augustine, FL.

• Page Nine– True, B. (2010). Inside The Cathedral Basilica of St. Augustine. St. Augustine, FL. – True, B. (2010). The Cathedral Basilica of St. Augustine. St. Augustine, FL.

• Page Ten– True, B. (2010). St. Augustine, FL photograph. St. Augustine, FL.

Image References