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THE CLEAN ENERGYVOYAGE

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THE CLEAN ENERGY VOYAGE

Life can only be understood backwards, but it must be lived forward.

YEAR 2000 PARİS

We were all wrong.A few weeks later and less than a kilometre from the Eiffel Tower, officials at the International Energy Agency (IEA) were also making predictions about the clean energy industry. As with most of the conventional wisdom at the time, they said that by 2010, 34 GW of wind power would be installed across the globe. Across the Atlantic Ocean, the World Bank was predicting that China would have 9 GW of windpower installed by 2020 and only half a GW of solar PV.5We were all wrong again.

The total capacity of windpower installed globally reached 200 GW in 2010. In China, in 2012, the installed windpower and solar PV capacity reached 75 GW and 7 GW, respectively.6

The predictions were not just wrong, they were off by a factor of 10, or achieved a decade earlier than expected. Such is the history of energy predictions - it is full of wildly missed projections, often made by highly experienced experts equipped with statistical data spawned by computers and other resources.

Elektronik yol haritaları projesi ABDde ne zaman başladı Bilmiyorum 1968 projemiz Ne zaman piyasaya sürüldüBiz ne zaman

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A BOOMING BUSINESS

Clean energy will be a winner

A journey of thousand miles begins with a single step.Lao-TzuThe Clean Energy Voyage is simply not possible without sustainable mobility

Excenging to green

Innovation

GREEN BELT KENYA AND UNEP

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WANGARI

Kenya free electricity electricity @1948

Greteast installed PV 500000 jobs 22 GwH

A small TownElektricity %33 Heating % 90 a

BERLIN VE MUNICH DREAMS Munich %100 renevableBerlin voting for renevable

CAPE VERDE 20210 %100

Club100 AUSTRİA

2012, 60 GW the highest oP any single country

Wall street fuel thlnklng wlth money 170 Billion dollars will give 900 Billion dollars saving

110 billion dollars saving with all low energy bulbs 5% world electricity

the most ambitious solar projects in the world.

%630 more investment 40% renevanla erergy At 2020

VOYAGE Morocco - All aboard the solar express Hot times in Tunisia

In April 2013, e one-millionth solar PV systemit made one in every 10 Australian homes a "micro-power station",

Retail grid parity

Hydroelectricity is the largest renewable source for power generation and its share in total electricity generation is expected to remain around 16% through 2035

HİDROELEKTRİK

Hydropower and water useMost of the water used for hydropower generation is returned to the river though some evaporates and there are important impacts on timing and quality of streamflows.

HİDROELEKTRİKVe SU

Industrial water useRoughly 75% of all industrial water withdrawals are used for energy production.

ENDÜSTRİDE SU KULLANIMI

Financing waterFor developing countries alone $103 billion per year are required to finance water, sanitation and wastewater treatment through 2015..

SU KAÇ PARA

Energy for waterEnergy is required for two components of water provision: pumping and treatment (before and after use)..

SU İÇİN ENERJİ

Waterborne transportationWaterborne transit is one of the most energy efficient. Inland towing barges are more than 3 times more energy efficient than road trucks and 40% more efficient than rail..

DENİZ TAŞIMA

Biogas produced from sewageIn Stockholm, public buses, waste collection trucks and taxis run on biogas produced from sewage treatment plants.

KANALİZASYONBİOGAZ

SU VAR! TEMİZLİK VAR!

Access to water and sanitationIn 2011, 768 million people did not use an improved source of drinking-water and 2.5 billion people did not use improved sanitation.

Wind powerWind power is the most sustainable source of renewable energy, mainly because of its low greenhouse gas emissions and water consumption.

WİND POWER

Pollution by fossil fuelsApproximately 15–18 billion m3 of freshwater resources are contaminated by fossil fuel production every year.

POLLUTİON BY FOSSİL FUELS

Biodiesel and waterChina's target to produce 12 million metric tonnes of biodiesel by 2020 requires an amount of water approximately equivalent to the annual discharge of the Yellow River.

BİODİESEL AND WATER

Biodiesel and waterChina's target to produce 12 million metric tonnes of biodiesel by 2020 requires an amount of water approximately equivalent to the annual discharge of the Yellow River.

BİODİESEL AND WATER

Geothermal electricity potentialThe installed worldwide geothermal electricity capacity could be increased from the current 10 GW to 70 GW with present technology, and to 140 GW with enhanced technology.

GEOTHERMAL ELECTRİCİTY POTENTİAL

One oF the main messages From the past development oF clean energy is that "trend is not destiny".Estimates For the installation oF renewable energy capacity can be highly unpredictable.This publication, however, is more Focused on the question oF what could be, and, at what cost.

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Travellers noteWhere there is a will, there is a way.

Imagination, said Albert Einstein, is more important than knowledge.He was right. After the first decade of the 21st century, it's clear that we have enough knowledge to solve pressing challenges, particularly climate change and energy access.The Clean Energy Voyage shows that many communities have used that knowledge to imagine a sustainable energy future, and then take that journey of discovery. They have encountered many challenges but also discovered solutions that were easier - and cheaper - than previously thought. Communities around the globe are hungry for the best ideas that deliver modern services without the huge environmental burden of our past and present fossil-fuelled economy. *

In the many projects facilitated by UNEP to improve energy access, develop and finance clean energy, and promote sustainable transport, it's clear that even small amounts of clean energy can create a huge improvement in health, education and economic opportunity.Global energy use is expected to grow by 36 per cent by 2035 - with non-OECD countries accounting for almost all of the increase - and based on current trends, 1.2 billion people, or 15 per cent of the world's population, will still lack access in 2030.51 Therefore, we cannot afford business-as-usual.With timely and focused policies, both energy, poverty and climate mitigation could be realistically addressed through the three targets of the SE4ALL initiative: (i] ensure universal access to modern energy services; (ii) double global rate of improvement of energy efficiency; and (in) double the share of renewable energy in the overall global energy mix.52

The technical potential of renewable energy technologies vastly exceeds current global energy demand, yet more than 97 per cent of this potential is still to be tapped.53 It must be noted that many of the pre-2004 scenario projections on levels of renewables for 2020 were already exceeded in 2010. What does this all mean? Can we realistically aim for the IPCC's most ambitious target of 77 per cent share of renewables by 2050? Or should the real question be: Do we want to?This Clean Energy Voyage over time and across continents tells us one thing: we can certainly afford to be more ambitious. Market and business trends confirm that the transition has begun.The power of the Clean Energy Voyage is simply that it is an idea whose time has come, and there are no reasons for delay.It's time to imagine a Club 100 with every community and nation as members, and knowing it's only as distant a destination in time as we choose it to be.Our children and grandchildren may very well wonder why we didn't go there sooner.

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