Clinical Nuhitron (lW2) 11: 381-384 0 Longman Croup UK Ltd 1992

Subject Index

Abbreviations; PN, parenteral nutrition; TPN Total parenteral nutrition

Abstracting of Clinical Nutrition, 113 S-Adenosyl-L-methionine administration, effects on

plasma levels of sulphur-containing amino acids in liver cirrhosis of, 309

Adipocytes in gel culture, white, thermogenesis and metabolism of, 53

All-in-one nutrient solution in PN, 39 Alveolar macrophage function following TPN, lung,

269 Amino acids

in critically ill patients, plasma concentration changes during TPN of, 358

skeletal muscle metabolism of, in severely traumatized patients, effects of leucine infusion on, 140

sulphur-containing, in liver cirrhosis, effect of S- adenosyl-L-methionine administration on plasma levels of, 309

Ascorbic acid in TPN mixtures stored in multilayered bag, stability, 284

B

Biliary sludge formation during TPN, therapeutic approaches, 12

Biliopancreatic diversion, intravenous nutritional support in pregnant women following, 106

Bioelectrical impedance (bioimpedance) in acutely dehydrated subjects, 128 dual frequency, in predicting distribution of total

body water, 69 Body composition

analysis: an evaluation of 2 component models/ multicomponent models/bedside techniques, 114

in cerebrovascular accident patients, 18 Bowel (intestine)

cell proliferation morphology and metabolic function, soy polysaccharide in enteral diet and its effects on, 277

failure, home PN in management of, report of 400 cases on role of, 331

small effect of glutamine-supplemented TPN on, in

septic rats, 207

plasma and jejunal ghmunine levels after resection of, 30

Burned patients, selenium losses in, 75

C

Cachexia, TNF and other cytokines in, I Calorie source, water and sodium balance during

intravenous refeeding influenced by, 59 Cancer patient, adult, nutritional support, review

article, 167 Candida sepsis during TPN, 240 Cardiovascular risk factors in mild hypertension,

exercise and gradual (vs abrupt) increases in intake of salt and fatty acids and their effects on, 309

Carnitine deficiency, late onset primary systemic, exacerbated by carnitine-free PN, 368

Catheter occlusion, ethanol flush for prevention of, 97 venous, see Venous access catheter

Cerebrovascular accident, resting energy expenditure and body composition following, 18

Cholesterol homeostasis, effects of intravenous lipid emulsions on, 48

Cirrhosis, liver, see Liver Critically ill patients, plasma amino acids

concentration changes during TPN in, 358 Crohn’s disease patient with high output stoma, liver

function tests in, isocaloric feeding and medium chain triglycerides not improving, 158

Cystic fibrosis, plasma insulin-like growth factor determinations in, influence of nutritional and liver status on, 298

Cytokines in cachexia and septic shock, 1

I I

Dehydrated subjects, acutely, bioelectrical impedance analysis in, 128

Dietary supplements functional condition and clinical outcome

measurement with a modified Norton scale and the effects of, 134

nutrient-dense, effects on total nutritional intake of anorexic patients of, 154

381

382

oral, in post-operative patients, short term benefits of, 337

Dopamine infusion, gastric pressure response to low dose, 23

Drug carriers, model, particle size/surface hydrophobicity/interaction with serum of, as parameters of RES uptake, 289

Dual frequency bioimpedance in predicting distribution of total body water, 69

E

Embolisation, catheter fracture and, in totally implanted venous access catheter following shoulder trauma, 315

Energy metabolism, in skeletal muscle of severely

traumatized patients, effects of leucine infusion on, 140

resting expenditure, following cerebrovascular accident, 18

Enteral formulae/diet fibre in, effects on zinc and folic acid absorption, 35 soy polysaccharide in, see Soy fibre

Enteral tube feeding, mechanical complications of, 87, see also Nasogastric feeding tube

Erythrocytes membrane lipid composition, single intravenous

infusion of lipid emulsions and their effects on, 255

polyunsaturated fatty acid composition, essential fatty acid contents of lipid emulsions and their effects on, in long-term PN, 262

Espen Research Fellow Symposium, papers presented at, 45,48,53, 56,59

Ethanol flush for prevention of catheter occlusion, 97 Exercise and gradual (vs abrupt) increases in fatty acid

and salt intake in mild hypertension, cardiovascular risk factors and the effects of, 309

Extracellular fluid expansion during parenteral refeeding, 63

I F

polyunsaturated, erythrocyte, essential fatty acid contents of lipid emulsions and their effects on, in long-term PN, 262

Fibre in enteral formulae, effects on zinc and folic acid absorption, 35

Fluid, extracellular, expansion during parenteral refeeding, 63

Folic acid absorption, effects of soy versus sugar-beet fibre in enteral formulae on, 35

Food and health in Renaissance Europe, 244

I G I I

Gallstone formation during TPN, therapeutic approaches, 12

Gastric pressure response to low dose dopamine infusion, 23

Glutamine plasma and jejunal, levels after small bowel

resection, 30 skeletal sarcolemmal transport, 56 TPN supplemented with, effect on small bowel of,

in septic rats, 207 Great Britain, artificial nutritional support in hospitals

in - 1991: Second national survey, 187

H

Haematological disorders following TPN, 269 Health and food in Renaissance Europe, 244 Hepatic medicine, see Liver Home PN/intravenous therapy

in intestinal failure management, case report on role of, 331

jejunostomy patient liberated from, 101 long term, subcutaneous venous access for, 93

Hospitals in UK, artificial nutritional support in: Second national survey (1991), 187

Hypertension, exercise and gradual (vs abrupt) increases in fatty acid and salt intake in mild, cardiovascular risk factors and the effects of, 309

Fat, diet low in lactose and, diarrhoea during pelvic radiotherapy and the influence of a, 147

Fat emulsions, see Lipid emulsions Fatty acid(s)

exercise and gradual (vs abrupt) increases in intake of salt and, in mild hypertension, cardiovascular risk factors and the effects of, 309

IGF- 1, see Insulin-like growth factor- 1 Indexing of Clinical Nutrition, 113 Insulin-like growth factor-l

in cystic fibrosis, plasma determinations, influence of nutritional and liver status on, 298

deficiency in multiple trauma victims, acute, 352 Intestine, see Bowel Intravenous therapy, see Parenteral nutrition

IsocaIoric feeding and medium chain triglycerides failing to improve liver function tests in Crohn’s disease patient with a high output stoma, 158

Jejunostomy patient liberated from home parenteral intravenous therapy, 101

I I

Lactose and fat, diet low in, diarrhoea during pelvic radiotherapy and the influence of a, 147

Leucine infusion, effects on amino acid and energy metabolism in skeletal muscle of, in severely traumatized patients, 140

Lipid, erythrocyte membrane, single intravenous infusion of phospholipid-triacylglycerol emulsions and its effects on, 255

Lipid emulsions (fat emulsions), intravenous infusion/ parenteral

cholesterol homeostasis and the effects of, 48 erythrocytes and the effects of, see Erythrocytes in liver cirrhosis patient, metabolic responses to,

193 particle size/surface hydrophobicity/interaction with

serum of, as parameters of RES uptake, 289 stability, evaluation of microscopic and light

scattering methods of determining, 223 Liver

cirrhosis lipid infusions in patients with, metabolic

responses to, 193 sulphur-containing amino acids in, effect of S-

adenosyl-L-methionine administration on plasma levels of, 309

functional tests, in Crohn’s disease patient with high output stoma not improved by isocaloric feeding and medium chain triglycerides, 158

status, plasma insulin-like growth factor determinations in cystic fibrosis and the influence of, 298

Lung alveolar macrophage function following TPN, 269

M ~~ 1

Macrophage, lung alveolar, function following TPN, 269

Muscle nutrient utilisation in, with TPN, 345 skeletal, see Skeletal muscle

383

N I

Nasogastric feeding tube, new self-propelling, 373, see also Enteral tube feeding

Neonates, central venous catheter use, 365 Norton scale, effects of dietary supplement on

functional condition and clinical outcome measured with a modified, 134

Nutrient, utilisation in muscle and whole body with TPN, 345

Nutrient-dense supplement, effects on total nutritional intake of anorexic patients, 154

Oral dietary supplement in post-operative patients, short term benefits of, 337

Pancreatitis, vitamin status in acute, 83 Parenteral nutrition, 237, see also specific methods/

routes all-in-one nutrient solution in, 39 carnitine-free, late onset primary systemic carnitine

deficiency exacerbated by, 368 home, see Home PN lipid emulsions, see Lipid emulsions in pregnant women with biliopancreatic diversion,

106 refeeding via

calorie source influencing water and sodium balance during, 59

extracellular fluid expansion during, 63 total

amino acids concentration changes in critically ill patients during, plasma, 358

ascorbic acid in, stored in multilayered bag, stability, 284

biliary sludge and gallstone formation during, therapeutic approaches, 12

candida sepsis during, 240 glutamine-supplemented, effect on small bowel

of, in septic rats, 207 lung alveolar macrophage function following, 269 nutrient utilisation in muscle and whole body

with, 345 Pelvic radiotherapy, influence of low fat/low lactose

diet on diarrhoea during, 147 Perioperative nutritional support, randomised clinical

trial, 180 Phospholipid-triacylglycerol emulsions, single

intravenous infusion of, erythrocyte membrane lipid and the effects of, 255

384

Polyunsaturated fatty acid composition of erythrocytes, essential fatty acid contents of lipid emulsions and their effects on, in long-term PN, 262

Postoperative oral dietary supplements, short term benefits of, 337

Pregnant women with biliopancreatic diversion, intravenous nutritional support, 106

Pulmonary alveolar macrophage function following TPN, 269

R

Radiotherapy, pelvic, influence of low fat/low lactose diet on diarrhoea during, 147

Red cells, see Erythrocytes Reticuloendothelial system uptake, particle size/

surface hydrophobicitylinteraction with serum of parenteral lipid emulsions and model drug carriers as parameters of, 289

Sarcolemma, glutamine uptake across skeletal, 56 Sepsis

candida, during TPN, 240 small bowel and the effects of glutamine- supplemented TPN in, 207

Septic shock, TNF and other cytokines in, 1 Shock, septic, TNF and other cytokines in, 1 Shoulder trauma, catheter fracture and embolisation with totally implanted venous access catheter following, 3 15 Skeletal muscle

amino acid and energy metabolism in severely traumatized patients, effects of leucine infusion on, 140 nutrient utilisation in, in TPN, 345 sarcolemma, glutamine uptake across, 56

Sludge, biliary, formation during TPN, therapeutic approaches, 12 Small bowel, see Bowel Sodium balance during intravenous refeeding, influence of calorie source on, 59 Soy fibre (soy polysaccharide) in enteral formulae/diet

intestinal cell proliferation morphology and metabolic function and the effects of, 277 sugar-beet fibre vs, effects on zinc and folic acid absorption of, 35

Stoma, high output, Crohn’s disease patient with, isocaloric feeding and medium chain triglycerides not improving liver function tests in, 158 Sugar-beet versus soy fibre in enteral formulae, effects on zinc and folic acid absorption, 35

Sulphur-containing amino acids in liver cirrhosis, effect of S-adenosyl-L-methionine administration on plasma levels of, 309

Surgical patients nutritional support, randomised clinical trial, 180 oral dietary supplements in postoperative, short

term benefits of, 337

Thermogenesis in white adipocytes in gel culture, 53 Total parenteral nutrition, see Parenteral nutrition Trauma

multiple, IGF-1 deficiency in victims of, 352 severe, effects on amino acid and energy metabolism

in skeletal muscle of leucine infusion in, 140 shoulder, catheter fracture and embolisation with

totaly implanted venous access catheter following, 3 15

Triglycerides, medium chain, isocaloric feeding and, liver function tests in Crohn’s disease patient with high output stoma not improved by, 158

Tube feeding, see Enteral tube feeding; Nasogastric feeding tube

Tumour necrosis factor in cachexia and septic shock, 1

U

United Kingdom, artificial nutritional support in hospitals in - 1991; Second national survey, 187

Venous access, subcutaneous, long term home PN, 93 Venous access catheter

central, for neonatal use, 365 fracture and embolisation with totally implanted,

following shoulder trauma, 3 15 Vitamin(s), status in acute pancreatitis, 83 Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in TPN mixtures stored in

multilayered bag, stability, 284

W

Water, (body), see also Fluid balance during intravenous refeeding, inlluence of

calories source on, 59 bioelectrical impedance studies of, see Bioelectrical

impedance

I I

Zinc absorption, effects of soy versus sugar-beet fibre in enteral formulae on, 35