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Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc.

Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

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Page 1: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc.

Page 2: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape
Page 3: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape
Page 4: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape
Page 5: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape
Page 6: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape
Page 7: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape
Page 8: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape
Page 9: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape
Page 10: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

Differ or Same

Determined animal shape

Page 11: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

What is hinding?

Protect important organs

Page 12: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

Charge or Escape

Animal movement

Page 13: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SUPPORT SYSTEM

• Integrity of Species

• Strengthening & Protection

• Muscle action & Movement

• Structural Support

–Aquartic animal

–Terrestial animal

Page 14: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

?WHY Do They Differ?

TURTLE TORTOISE

Page 15: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

Characteristic of deep sea animal

Deep sea

Page 16: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

Unicellular : amoeba paramecium Multicellular : jelly fish earth worm

Page 17: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

HYDROSTATIC SKELETON

cytoskeleton

amorphous

2-3 layers

Page 18: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

Arthopods : insects crustaceans Mollusks : snails clams

Page 19: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

SHELL

CHITIN, CUTICLE

CALCIUM CARBONATE

Page 20: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

Echinoderms : sea star sea urchin Chordates : fish mammal

Page 21: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

SPICULE BONE

OSSICLE

Page 22: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

BONE & CARTILAGE

MUSCLE - SKELETON - SMOOTH - CARDIAC

Page 23: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

BONE & CARTILAGE

Page 24: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

กระดกูในรา่งกายมนษุยผ์ ูใ้หญ่ (206 ช้ิน) แบ่งเป็น

- กระดกูแกน (Axial Skeleton) 80 ช้ิน - กระดกูรยางค ์(Appendicular skeleton) 126 ช้ิน

Page 25: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

29 skull bone

Page 26: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

24 ribs 1 sternum

Page 27: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape
Page 28: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape
Page 29: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

>300 ~206

~No. of Bone~

Page 30: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

~Bone Shape~

Page 31: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

~Bone Structure~

Page 32: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape
Page 33: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape
Page 34: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape
Page 35: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape
Page 36: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

^Bone <Cartilage

Calcium phosphate

Chondroitin sulphate

Page 37: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

~Bone Growth~

Page 38: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape
Page 39: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

การขยายขนาดจะเกิดในทิศทางท่ีท าใหก้ระดกูยาวข้ึน

Page 40: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

การเจรญิเพื่อซ่อมแซมสว่นที่เสียหาย

Page 41: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

ขอ้ต่อ : บริเวณท่ีกระดกู 2 ช้ินติดต่อกนั แบ่งเป็น

1. Synarthroses เป็นขอ้ต่อท่ีเคลื่อนท่ีไม่ไดเ้ช่น suture ของกะโหลกศีรษะ 2. Amphiarthroses เป็นขอ้ต่อท่ีเคลื่อนท่ีไดเ้ล็กนอ้ย เช่น ขอ้ต่อระหว่างกระดกูสนัหลงั

3. Diarthoses เป็นขอ้ต่อท่ีมีช่องว่างระหว่างกระดกู มี

น ้าไขขอ้ เป็นขอ้ต่อท่ีพบมากในรา่งกายเช่น ไหล ่เขา่

Page 42: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape
Page 43: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape
Page 44: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape
Page 45: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape
Page 46: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape

Tendon &

Ligament

Page 47: Support structure - Muscle - Skeleton Integument - Skin ... · Integument - Skin, Epidermis, Scale etc. - Nail, Claw,Talon etc. - Hair, Fur etc. Differ or Same Determined animal shape