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1
T arawih
Q iyam ul Layl &
E tiquettes of the
M asjid
2
Different
Names of
Night Prayer
Qiyam
Qiyam ul Layl
Tahajjud
Salatul Witr
Tarawih
3
The Prophet (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) and Us
O you who wraps himself,Arise [to pray] the night, except for a little –Half of it - or subtract from it a littleOr add to it, and recite the Qur'an with measured recitation(73: 1-4)
ل+ م- ز/ ا ال2م+ 6ي8ه6 ي6ا أل<يال; م< الل/ي2ل6 إ<ال/ ق6 ق+
ن2ه+ و< انق+ص2 م<ه+ أ6 ف6 ن-ص2
ل<يال; ق6ت-ل< ر6 و2 ز<د2 ع6ل6ي2ه< و6
أ6ت<يال; آن6 ت6ر2 ر2 ال2ق+
4
C haracteristics of the
B elievers
5
They arise from [their] beds; they supplicate their Lord in fear and aspiration, and from
what We have provided them, they
spend. (32:16)
+ه+م( ع'ن% +وب ن 'ج'اف'ى1 ج+ 'ت ت'د(ع+ون' (م'ض'اج%ع% ي الEه+م( خ'و(ف@ا و'ط'م'ع@ا ب ر'
'اه+م( ق(ن ز' و'م%مEا ر'+نف%ق+ون' ي
6
They used to sleep but little of the night,And in the hours before dawn they
would ask forgiveness. (51: 17 – 18)
(ل% Eي %يال@ مWن' الل +وا ق'ل 'ان ك'ه(ج'ع+ون' م'ا ي
ح'ار% ه+م( 'س( %األ( و'بون' 'غ(ف%ر+ ت 'س( ي
Is one who is devoutly obedient during periods of
the night, prostrating & standing, fearing the
Hereafter and hoping for the mercy of his Lord, [like
one who does not]? Say, “Are those who know equal to those who do not know?”
Only they will remember [who are] people of understanding. (39:9)
ان<تb آن6اء6 و6 ق6 م/ن2 ه+أ6
ا ائ<م; د;ا و6ق6 اج< الل/ي2ل< س6و ج+ ي6ر2 ة6 و6 ر6 خ< ذ6ر+ اآل2 ي6ح2ب-ه< ق+ل2 ه6ل2 ة6 ر6 م6 ح2 �ر6
ت6و<ي ال/ذ<ين6 ي6ع2ل6م+ون6 ي6س2ال/ذ<ين6 ال6 ي6ع2ل6م+ون6 �و6ا ي6ت6ذ6ك/ر+ أ+ول+و <ن/م6 إ
6ل2ب6اب< األ2
8
V irtues of the
N ight
P rayer
9
صالة » الفريضة بعد الصEالة وأفضل«الليل
The Prophet (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) said:
“The best of prayer after the obligatory (five) prayers is the night
prayer.” (Muslim)
10
The Messenger of Allah (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) said:
“Hold fast to Qiyam al-Lail, for it is the practice of the righteous before you, and indeed Qiyam
al-Lail is a means of nearness to Allah, a means of prevention from sin, an expiation for bad deeds, and a barrier for the
body against disease.”
11
The Prophet (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) said: Jibreel came to me and said to me,
“… know that the honor of the believer is
night prayer and his pride is to not be in
need of people.”
12
T iming of the
N ight
P rayer
13
Abu Hurairah said:My dearest friend (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) advised
me (to do) three things:
“To sleep after praying Witr, to fast three days
each month, and to pray two rak'ahs of Fajr.”
14
B e C onsistent
15
The Prophet (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) said:
If anyone prays at night reciting regularly ten verses, he will not be recorded among the negligent; if
anyone prays at night and recites a hundred verses, he will be recorded among those who are obedient to Allah; and if anyone prays at night
reciting one thousand verses, he will be recorded among those who receive
huge rewards.
16
من قام رمضان @ا @ا واحتساب إيمان
غفر له ما تقدم من ذنبه
Whoever performs Salah at night in the month of Ramadan with sincere faith and hoping for a reward from Allah – all his past sins will be forgiven
(Agreed upon)
17
Al-Haafiz Ibn Rajab said:
“Know that the believer in Ramadan has two challenges to struggle with: Struggle in during
the day with fasting, and the other is during the night with prayer, whoever combined these two
struggles he will be rewarded with the best of reward.”
18
R akahs of
T araweeh?
19
A man asked the Messenger of Allah (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) about prayers at night,
and he said:
“Two by two, then if one of you fears that dawn will come, let him pray
witr with one.”(An-Nisai)
20
The Messenger of Allah (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) said:
“Whoever stands with the imam until he
finishes, it is equivalent to spending the whole
night in prayer.”
21
Some Scenarios
• If you miss a rakah or two• If the Imam has started
praying Taraweeh and you missed ‘Isha salah
22
M asjid
E ttiquettes
23
Allah's Messenger (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) said,
“If anyone of you enters a mosque, he should
pray two rak’at before sitting.”
Tahiyat - ul - Masjid
24
Women in the Masjid
Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen said: There is nothing wrong with women
attending taraaweeh prayers if there is no danger of fitnah, subject to the condition that they go out looking
decent and not wearing adornments, make-up or perfume.
25
Talking Loudly in the Masjid
Narrated Al-Sa'ib bin Yazid:
I was standing in the mosque and somebody threw a gravel at me. I looked and found that he
was `Umar bin Al-Khattab. He said to me, “Fetch those two men to me.” When I did, he
said to them, “Who are you? (Or) where do you come from?” They replied, “We are from Ta'if.” `Umar said, “Were you from this city (Medina) I
would have punished you for raising your voices in the mosque of Allah's Messenger.”
26
The Messenger of Allah (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) said:
“To spit in the Masjid is a sin, and burying it
is its atonement.”
Anything that is a Source of Pain & Disgust
27
It includes everything that is a source of pain and disgust:• Leaving tissues• Not placing shoes properly• Sitting/standing in the way• Car parking • Leaving washrooms dirty
28
Anas was asked about the garlic; he stated that the Messenger of Allah (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) had said:
He who eats of this plant (garlic) should not
approach us and pray along with us.
Any Unpleasant Smell
29
C ongregational S alah
30
The Prophet (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) said: “Straighten your rows as the straightening of
rows is essential for a perfect and correct prayer.”
“Straighten your rows, or Allah would create dissension amongst you.”
Anas said, "Everyone of us used to put his shoulder with the shoulder of his companion and his foot with the foot of his companion."
Straighten your Rows
31
It was narrated from Anas that the Messenger of Allah (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) said:
“Complete the first row, then the one behind it, and if any row is
to be left incomplete let it be the last row.”
Completing the rows
32
The Messenger of Allah (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) said: “The Imam is appointed to be followed, so
when he says the takbir, say the takbir, and when he recites, be silent.”
“Isn't he who raises his head before the Imam afraid that Allah may transform his head into that of a donkey or his figure (face) into that of a donkey?”
The Imam Appointed is to be Followed
33
It was narrated from Abu Qatadah that:
The Messenger of Allah (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) used to pray carrying Umamah. When he prostrated he put her down and when he stood up he
picked her up again.
Carrying a Child in Salah
34
May Allah give you the Tawfeeq to make the most of this Ramadan.
Ameen