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    South African Veterinary Council

    Guideline of Tariffs1 January 2010- 31 December 2010

    Promoting quality veterinary

    services to all communities

    Bevorder kwaliteit veterinredienste aan alle gemeenskappe

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    LAKATO

    AD

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    Cont ent sCont ent sontentsIntroduction

    General Notes

    Avian Practitioners

    Small Animal Practitioners

    Production Animal

    Equine Practitioners

    Pig Practitioners

    Wildlife Practitioners

    Practitioners

    1

    2

    3-4

    5-12

    13-15

    16-22

    23

    24

    Dr I SouthernSAVA representative

    Vacant

    Dr D OdendaalVeterinary Consultant

    874 Church Street,Lisdogan Park,

    Telephone: 012 342 1612

    Facsimile: 012 342 4354

    E-mail: [email protected]: www.savc.org.za

    Commitee on FeesCommitee on Fees

    Dr J R AdamChairperson

    Private practitioner, Cape town

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    1 Januar y 2010 - 31 DECEMBER 2010

    1

    Introduction to the Guideline of Tariffs : 1 January 2010 - 31 December 2010

    The South African Veterinary Council earnestly requests that all veterinary professionals read this in troduction andthe general notes thoroughly as they contain concepts that are very important to the interpretation of the guidelinesthat follow.

    The Council and the Committee on Fees wish to take this opportunity to thank the various role-players that made input to Councilfor consideration. The constructive comments and ideas are much appreciated.

    Council does not intend to inhibit price competition between veterinary professionals and the purpose of listing the tariffs herein isto indicate what Council will use as a basis when investigating complaints relating to overcharging lodged by clients or touting bycolleagues.

    It must be stressed that the listed tariffs, despite the recommended minimum and maximum range, will only be used as a guideline.Other factors will still be taken into consideration that may affect the decision on whether the fees charged by a veterinaryprofessional in the particular circumstances were indeed excessive and the client overcharged (fees in excess of the maximumtariff or that the discount given for services rendered, (fees less than the minimum tariff) amounted to touting.

    Such factors would include the:

    Geographical area of the practice;

    Community serviced by the practice;

    Equipment and standard of facilities;

    Experience of the veterinarian concerned; and

    Commercial value of the patient.

    Should veterinarians charge fees in excess of the maximum recommended tariff it is strongly advised that written consent isobtained from the client/ the person who requested the veterinary services indicating that the actual fees were discussed andagreed to, as this will obviate the need for Council to investigate a complaint of overcharging. It is not required to tell the client

    that the written consent is requested because the maximum guideline fee is to be exceeded but the written consent is apractice management tool that can protect the professional should a complaint arise.

    It is the experience of Council that many complaints from the public are fees related. It is therefore strongly recommended thatthe client is kept fully up to date and informed as to the cost implications of a particular case. This is especially important if theoriginal estimate is going to be exceeded in any way.

    In terms of the current Rule 14 a veterinary professional is obliged to inform the person in charge of an animal in respect ofwhich a service is to be rendered beforehand of the approximate fee, which he/she intends to charge for such service whensuch fee exceeds the fee usually charged for such service.

    In compiling this Guideline of Tariffs the Council is acutely aware that it may not dictate to veterinarians what they may charge anddoes not seek to do so. However, in the preamble to the Veterinary and Para-Veterinary Professions Act, 1982, under which statute

    the Council fulfils its mandate, one of the purposes is stated as:

    To exercise effective control over the professional conduct of persons practising the veterinary professions and para-veterinaryprofessions

    This impacts on the interest of the public, as clients of veterinary services, the intra-professional relationship of veterinarians andthe dignity of the profession itself. It is therefore incumbent on Council, while not being prescriptive, to have a guideline tariff thatcan be used when there is a complaint regarding fees, from whatever source, against the profession in general or against anindividual veterinarian.

    The guideline needs to be seen in this light only.

    Lastly the Council pertinently draws to the attention of veterinarians that any form of price fixing is prohibited in terms of theCompetition Act, 1998 and price collusion between veterinarians is not acceptable.

    December 2009South African Veterinary Council

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    Gener al Not es

    2

    The following notes should be taken into account when referring to the listed tariffs:

    The minimum and maximum range is wide enough to cater for the full economic and specie spectrum of

    veterinary practice as it exists in South Africa. The minimum tariff represents a reasonable return for

    modest practices that operate in poor areas, while still ensuring these practices are economically able to

    maintain the minimum standards of practice as required, and gives a reasonable financial return to the

    veterinarians and their staff. This minimum range could also be used for newer graduates. Themaximum tariff represents a reasonable return for higher quality facilities with substantial capital

    investment in infrastructure, equipment and personnel.

    1. Due to the vast range of circumstances under which veterinary professionals practice in South Africa

    provision has been made for a recommended minimum and maximum tariff. However, ultimately the

    decision to set a particular fee appropriate to the circumstances of the individual, the client and the specie

    to be dealt with, remains the prerogative of the veterinary professional.

    2. It is strongly advised that veterinary professionals obtain written consent from clients with regard to the

    fees that they intend charging, in particular, when charging in excess of the recommended maximum

    tariff. It is not required to advise the client that written consent is requested because the maximum tariff is

    to be exceeded The Council recognises that it may not dictate to veterinary professionals what they maycharge. However, written consent is a practice management tool that can be used when a client queries

    the fee charged and can protect the professional should a complaint arise.

    3. All tariffs EXCLUDE the costs o f medicines, materials and VAT.

    The retail price of medicines and materials should cover the wholesale price, markup, dispensing and

    packaging costs.

    4. After-hours surcharge: An after-hours surcharge may be levied after normal consulting hours. The

    determination of what normal consulting hours constitute are at the discretion of each veterinary

    professional. Veterinary professionals should clearly communicate to clients during which hours an after-

    hours surcharge will apply. In particular veterinary practices that offer a 24 hour consulting service to the

    public should ensure that they do not mislead the public that a uniform consulting fee is charged if that is

    not the case. At the discretion of the veterinary professional the surcharge levied could either be asrecommended in the guideline, alternatively a value of 25% of the normal professional fees for procedures

    performed on the patient during the after-hour period, could be added as a surcharge. This will especially

    apply to cases that require extensive treatment and surgery during an after-hours period.

    5. Professional time: In the listed tariffs there are broad guidelines of the time needed for various

    procedures and these have been included only for reference. All procedures that are time related could be

    charged on an actual time basis. The range based structure could be used to make allowances for the

    varying experience of the veterinary professionals performing the procedures, the complexity of the

    procedures and the commercial value of the specific patient.

    6. Referrals and interpretation of tests: Time taken by veterinary professionals for interpretation of

    referred laboratory tests etc., and other referrals of whatever nature, can be charged to clients on a general

    time basis.

    7. Travel costs: Veterinary professionals may use the listed kilometer rate in the guidelines alternatively,

    they may elect to charge the standard AA rate for their vehicles and then use the actual time spent in

    vehicle charged at the general hourly rate, which could be added to the AA rate.

    8. Specialists: It is recommended that registered veterinary specialists charge for their specialist services

    at a rate of 1.5 times the fees charged by general veterinary professionals.

    9. Supportive therapy and in tensive care: It is recommended that the cost of the professional time of

    the person/s involved in the monitoring of the patient be itemised and reflected in the account.

    10. Lecture and witness fees: It is recommended that veterinary professionals charge in accordance

    with the general listed hourly rates. However, as neither overcharging or touting plays any role in thesefees, veterinary professionals are entitled to set their own fees.

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    SAVC, Guideline of Tariffs 2010

    3

    Avian

    Minimum Maximum

    1.1 Consultation

    Birds, valuable R 147 R 387

    Birds, common smaller species at own discretion

    or

    1.2 Professional time

    - Calculated to the nearest 15 minutes

    - Includes waiting time

    - Serves as a basis for fee setting when no specific tariff is listed

    General fee per hour R 588 R 1,548

    R 961 R 2,302Surgical fee per hour

    2. After - hours surcharge

    3. Travel ling

    4. Hosp ital isat ion

    Per day R 38 R 73

    Incubator per day R 74 R 142

    5. Cl in ical procedures

    Blood sampling:

    - With General Anaesthesia (GA) R 227 R 382

    - Without GA R 69 R 117Blood smear R 77 R 130

    Clipping nails and beak (depending on time spent and size of bird) R 53 R 387

    Choanal/Faecal smears R 77 R 130

    Crop feeding:

    - Once R 35 R 59

    - Per day R 85 R 142

    Deworming per crop tube R 37 R 63

    Faecal flotation R 78 R 133

    Haematocrit R 45 R 76

    Intramuscular (IM) injection fee R 32 R 55

    Intraveneous (IV) injection fee R 62 R 106

    Nebulisation R 83 R 141

    Urine test (dipstix) R 40 R 65

    Wet preparation: faecal, pharynx and crop R 49 R 83

    6. Anaesthes ia

    Induction with Halothane R 227 R 382

    Inhalation maintenance fee per 10 minutes R 38 R 64

    Induction with Isoflurane R 252 R 422

    Inhalation maintenance fee per 10 minutes R 52 R 86

    EXCLUDING VAT

    Refer to point 2 under Small

    Animal Practitioners OR

    point 4 of the General Notes

    Refer to point 7of the General

    Notes

    AvianPractition

    ers

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    Av

    ian

    P

    a

    ttin

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    ci

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    r

    4

    7. SurgerySurgical fee per hour (excluding anaesthesia) R 961 R 2,302

    Diagnostic endoscopy(depending on time spent and size of bird) R 99 R 320

    Identipet implantation excluding transponder R 79 R 133

    Removal of egg plus consultation fee R 76 R 307Removal of egg with GA plus consultation and GA fee R 76 R 307

    Pinioning:(depending on time spent and size of bird)- Digit amputation including local anaesthetic R 51 R 346(preferred age 1 - 3 weeks old and terrestrial birds only)- Elastrator method (recommended for young birds only) R 40 R69

    Theatre fee R 105 R174

    8. General8.1 Post-mortem

    - Individual bird R 147 R387- Group of birds

    8.2 OtherAirsac cannulation plus GA fee R 136 R 230Euthanasia(depending on time spent and size of bird) R 45 R 387Intra-osseous cannulation R 179 R 303Sinus flush (excluding GA) R 69 R 116Subcutaneous fluid therapy per day R 53 R 173(depending on time spent and size of bird)

    8.2 RadiologyCost of plate, developing and contrast media extraFirst exposure R 262 R 440Subsequent exposures (each) R 108 R 184Barium meal R 55 R 93

    9. SexingLarge numbers on time basisAfrican Grey R 49 R 83Finches, Lovebirds, Parakeets R 38 R 64Macaw R 59 R 98Ringneck Parakeets R 44 R 73Swans, ducks (without anaesthesia) R 44 R 73Vultures, cranes R 85 R 143

    AvianMinimum Maximum

    EXCLUDING VAT

    SAVC, Guideline of Tariffs 2010

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    5

    SmallAnima

    lPractitioner

    s

    Small Animals

    Minimum Maximum

    1.1 Consultation

    Consultation fee per patient R 147 R 387

    Second opinion R 147 R 387

    or

    1.2 Professional time

    - Calculated to nearest 15 minutes

    - Includes waiting time

    - Serves as a basis for fee setting when no specific tariff is listed

    General fee per hour R 588 R 1,548

    Surgical fee per hour R 961 R 2,302

    Travelling in client's vehicle per hour R 588 R 1,548

    2. After - hours surcharge

    2.1 Consultation during elected weekend consulting hours R 293 R 774

    (Saturday 13h00 to Monday morning & public holiday consulting hours)

    2.2 Consultation during after hours at night and R 493 R 831

    outside elected hours on weekends and public holidays

    2.3 Consultation in hospital R 147 R 387

    3. Travel li ng

    A visit fee may be charged when returning to the surgery

    out of normal consulting hours if one does not reside

    at the surgery

    3.1 Visits within 8km of surgery

    consultation fee plus surcharge R 184 R 354

    3.2 Night time, weekend or public holiday visits

    consultation fee as in 2.2 plus surcharge R 184 R 354

    3.3 Ambulance fee: collection or delivery within 8 km of surgery R 184 R 354

    3.4 Kilometer fee charged for all travel outside an R 6 R 19

    8 kilometer radius of the veterinary facility: per kilometer

    EXCLUDING VAT

    In certain circumstances the time spent on the case daily does not justify a full consultation fee. A reduced fee

    may be charged for follow up examinations in these instances as well as in instances of monitoring an outpatient.

    The time spent in relation to an "average" consultation should be used to determine the amount of reduction.

    Practitioners should not neglect to use the total of the time taken for each examination during the course of a

    day to calculate a daily examination fee.

    Refer to point 4 of the

    General Notes

    Refer to point 7 of the

    General Notes

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    6

    SmallA

    nimalPractitioners

    4. Additional4.1 Injections

    Intramuscular (IM) & Subcutaneous (SC) R 32 R 56

    Intravenous (IV) R 64 R 109Intra-articular (per joint) R 120 R 201Subconjunctival R 83 R 141

    4.2 Collection of specimensBlood by venipuncture R 71 R 121Blood smear including examination R 81 R 135Catheterisation: female R 102 R 172Catheterisation: male R 53 R 88Lumbar/cisternal punctures R 191 R 322Skin and ear scrapings R 71 R 121Swabs for culture R 71 R 121Woods lamp examination R 33 R 56

    4.3 Electro-cardiography R 285 R 481

    4.4 Endoscopy

    Bronchoscopy R 452 R 760Cystoscopy R 452 R 760Fibre-optic endoscopy R 452 R 760Oesophagoscopy R 332 R 558Proctoscopy R 248 R 420

    4.5 Enema and stomach washEnema, simple R 76 R 128Faecal manipulation R 248 R 420Stomach tube pass R 69 R 116Stomach wash R 248 R 420

    4.6 Ultrasound imagingAbdominal R 382 R 642Cardiac R 452 R 760Cardiac and Doppler R 539 R 907

    Pregnancy R 276 R 465Photograph extra R 32 R 55

    5. Specific tar iffs

    5.1 Certif icatesHealth certificate R 161 R 273SAVA vaccination certificate R 18 R 31Copies of certificates R 36 R 60

    5.2 Innoculations

    5.3 Radiology and f luoroscopy

    Cost of plate, developing and contrast media extraFirst exposure R 262 R 440Subsequent exposures (each) R 109 R 183Barium meal R 55 R 93Myelogram R 850 R 1,430

    Should be charged at consultation fee, injection fee and retail price of vaccine. If a full health examination is

    impossible (eg vicious/feral animals), and the animal is already suitably restrained the consultation fee may be

    reduced at the discretion of the practitioner. The mark-up o f vaccine price depends on individual practice policy.

    Small Animals

    Minimum Maximum

    EXCLUDING VAT

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    6.5 Ear, nose and throat Minutes

    Amputation of ears per ear 17Aural resection (Zepps) 39Chordectomy:- Oral 22- Ventral 45Othaematoma: drainage and suture 13Pharyngostomy tube insertion 11Soft palate resection 28Tonsillectomy 22

    6.6 Genital, obstetric and rectal surgerySterilisations: see 6.4 aboveAnal sac resection per side 22Caesarian section:- Bitch 65- Queen 39Caesar and panhysterectomy:- Bitch 83- Queen 50Cryptorchidectomy: abdominal 39Panhysterectomy: uterine pathology- Bitch 50- Queen 28Rectal prolapse simple 11Urethrostomy dog including suturing 40Urethrostomy dog emergency - no suturing 18Urethrostomy tom, perineal 55

    6.7 Ophthalmic surgeryEctropion/Entropion per eye 17Enucleation 40Globe proptosis correction 17Nict gland prolapse correction 17Surgical reflection of membrane nictitans 6

    6.8 Orthopaedic surgeryAmputation hind limb 85Amputation forelimb 65Elbow surgery:Ununited anconeal process 40Fractures:Cerclage wiring per wire 9Intramedullary pinning 50

    Fracture reduction with POP/Robert Jones 17Mandibular symphysis external wire 14Luxations:Reduction hip luxation 14Hipsurgery:Hip excision arthroplasty 50Stifle surgery:Cruciate ligament extra-articular 50Cruciate ligament intra-articular 65Femoropatellar ligament re-inforcement plus Stader 50Tibial crest transplant 60

    A list of average surgical times for certain procedures follows. The surgeon should use the surgical fee per hour

    to charge out the procedure. Surgical times are based on those of a surgeon of average experience and a

    patient of "average" size. Individual cases may require a longer surgical time due to particular complicating

    factors for which the surgeon is entitled to charge. Surgeons of more limited experience should use this list as a

    guide to appropriate charging.

    Small Animals

    8

    SmallA

    nimalPractitioners

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    9

    SmallAnima

    lPractitioner

    s

    EXCLUDING VAT

    Minimum Maximum

    7. Genesiology

    Laboratory fees extra

    Artificial insemination (including semen collection and R 1,425 R 2,396

    evaluation irrespective of number of inseminations per oestrus)

    Dystocia:

    - Initial pup R 246 R 414

    - Subsequent pups R 155 R 262

    Whelping supervision R 437 R 736

    8. Hospital isat ion

    Accommodation:

    - Dog per night R 90 R 152- Cat per night R 69 R 116

    Intensive care per 24 hours R 345 R 581

    (in addition to normal examination fee and accommodation)

    Isolation per night R 139 R 233

    9. Post -mor tem

    Disposal fees extra

    Dog, cat and other small animal: basic fee R 331 R 556

    Dog, cat and other small animal: special examination R 520 R 874

    Chickens: first case R 67 R 112

    Chickens: thereafter per case R 23 R 37

    10. EuthanasiaIncluding professional time and IV injection, disposal / cremation should be charged

    separately R 238 R 400

    6.9 Thoracic and abdominal surgery

    Cardia-achalasia correction 65

    Cystotomy 35

    Enterectomy 65

    Enterotomy/gastrotomy 45

    Gastric torsion correction 65Hernias:

    - Umbilical 11

    - Inguinal 33

    - Perineal per side 50

    - Diaphragmatic 65

    Intussusception/volvulus simple 33

    Laparotomy: exploratory 28

    Lobectomy 55

    Nephrectomy 55

    Rectopexy 28

    Splenectomy 45

    Thoracototomy 45

    Minutes

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    10

    SmallA

    nimalPractitioners

    11. Laboratory

    Mark-up on laboratory fees are discouraged

    Blood chemistry interpretation fee Time TimeFaeces:

    - Flotation R 93 R 156

    - Smear R 69 R 116

    Histopathology - charge surgical time

    McMaster egg count R 152 R 256

    Smears,scrapings etc. for outside laboratory R 76 R 128

    Urine:

    - Strip test R 51 R 84

    - Full urine analysis R 143 R 239

    Vaginal smears:

    - Initial R 152 R 256

    - Repeat R 100 R 170

    12. Procedure room fee R 161 R 273

    (where the practitioner's premises are utilised by another

    professional in performing eg. Ultrasound examinations)

    No mark-up on another practitioner's fees is permissible.

    Refer to point 6 o f theGeneral Notes

    Indigent and disabled persons usually have their animals treated on a direct-cost basis.

    Animal Welfare Guidelines are to be seen as such and exceptions can be made under certain circumstances.

    Each individual practice needs to calculate it's break-even point. Charging at below this rate heavily subsidises

    animal welfare organisations. The recommended rate for contract welfare work is 70% of the guideline fee.

    Most practices discount fees for pensioners

    Small Animals

    Minimum Maximum

    EXCLUDING VAT

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    11

    SmallAnima

    lPractitioner

    s

    Units

    Minimum Maximum

    Consultation 1 R 147.00 R 387.00

    Premedication R 55 .00 R 93.00

    ACP 2mg/ml 2

    Atropine 0.2mg/ml 2

    Anaesthesia IV induction 1 R 236.00 R 395.00

    Intraval 10

    Anaesthetic gas/10min 2 R 124.00 R 209.00

    Theatre fee 1

    1

    R 127.00 R 214.00

    Endotracheal intubation R 41.00 R 70.00

    Surgical time/10min 2 R 321.00 R 767.00

    Surgical pack 1 R 127.00 R 214.00Hospitalisation dog R 90.00 R 152.00

    Catgut suture materials 1

    1

    Nylon suture materials 1

    Swabs & materials 1

    SUB TOTAL EXCLUDING COSTS OF MEDICINE R 1,268.00 R 2,501.00

    Less: Sterilisation subsidisation -R 196.00 -R 698.00

    R 1,072.00 R 1,803.00

    ADD 14 % VAT R 150.08 R 252.42

    TOTAL R 1,222.08 R 2,055.42

    Minimum Maximum

    Consultation 1 R 147.00 R 387.00

    R 236.00 R 395.00

    R 160.00 R 384.00

    R 127.00 R 214.00

    R 32.00 R 56.00

    R 90.00 R 152.00

    R 55.00 R 93 .00Premedication 1

    Domitor 0.5

    Anaesthesia IV induction 1

    Intraval 10

    Surgical time/10min 1

    Surgical pack 1

    Swabs & Materials 1

    Injection s/c 1

    Clamoxyl RTU 2

    Suture materials 1

    Clamoxyl tabs 200mg 10

    Hospitalisation dog 1SUB TOTAL EXCLUDING COSTS OF MEDICINE R 847.00 R 1,681.00

    ADD 14% VAT R 118.04 R 235.34

    TOTAL EXCLUDING COSTS OF MEDICINE R 965.58 R 1,916.34

    Cost plus mark up

    Cost plus mark up

    Cost plus mark up

    Cost plus mark up

    Cost plus mark up

    Cost plus mark up

    Cost plus mark up

    Cost plus mark up

    Cost plus mark up

    Example of an invoice layout for wound cleaning and suturing

    These examples serve only to illustrate the concept that all accounts should be itemised as fully as possible to inform the client as to

    how the final total was calculated and should not be seen as a recommendation as to how a case should be treated.

    It is important that the public are made aware that, as a profession, we are subsidisingcertain procedures for the welfare of the animal population in general

    Example of an invoice layout for an ovariohysterectomy (mature bitch)

    Cost plus mark up

    Cost plus mark up

    Cost plus mark up

    Small Animals

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    12

    SmallA

    nimalPractitioners

    Units

    Minimum Maximum

    Consultation 1 R 147.00 R 387.00

    Premedication 1 R 55.00 R 93.00

    ACP 2mg/ml 2

    Atropine 0.2mg/ml 2

    Anaesthesia IV induction 1 R 236.00 R 395.00

    Intraval 10

    Endotracheal intubation 1 R 41.00 R 70.00

    Anaesthesia gas (per 10 m in) 6 R 373.00 R 628.00

    R 721.00 R 1,727.00Surgical time (per 10 mins) 45 m in

    Theatre Fee 1 R 127.00 R 214.00

    Surgical pack 1 R 127.00 R 214.00

    IV infusion setup 1 R 276.00 R 269.00

    Ringers Lactate 1

    Insyte catheter 20G 1

    Fluid admin. set-15 drops/ml 1

    Hospitalisation dog 1 R 90.00 R 152.00

    Swabs & Materials 1

    Catgut suture material 1

    Nylon suture material 1

    Injection s/c 1 R 32.00 R 56.00

    R 32.00 R 56.00

    Clamoxyl RTU 2

    Injection i/m 1 R 32.00 R 56.00

    Morphine 1

    Consultation in hospital 1 R 147.00 R 387.00

    Injection s/c 1

    Clamoxyl RTU 2

    Clamoxyl tabs 200mg 10

    SUB TOTAL EXCLUDING COSTS OF MEDICINE R 2,436.00 R 4,704.00

    ADD 14% VAT R341.04 R 658.56

    TOTAL EXCLUDING COSTS OF MEDICINE R 2,777.04 R 5,362.56

    Cost plus mark up

    Cost plus mark up

    Cost plus mark up

    Cost plus mark up

    Cost plus mark up

    Cost plus mark up

    Cost plus mark up

    Cost plus mark up

    Cost plus mark up

    Cost plus mark up

    Cost plus mark up

    Cost plus mark up

    Cost plus mark up

    Example of an invoice layout for a splenectomy

    EXCLUDING VATSmall Animals

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    ProductionAnimalPractitio

    ners

    13

    Production AnimalsMinimum Maximum

    1.1 Consultation R 147 R 387

    or

    1.2 Profess ional t ime

    - Calculated to the nearest 15 minutes

    - Includes waiting time

    - Serves as a basis for fee setting when no specific tariff is listed

    General fee per hour R 588 R 1,548

    Surgical fee per hour R 961 R 2,302

    2. After - hour s surc harge

    3. Trav el li ng

    Kilometer fee charged for all travel inclusive of professional time R 6 R 19

    4. Br eed in g So un dn es s

    Bulls

    Collection and macroscopic R 412 R 692

    Laboratory fee:morphology R 72 R 123

    Sheathwash R 120 R 201

    Certificate R 46 R 77

    Rams

    1st R 192 R 323

    Thereafter per hour R 1,222 R 1,628

    5. Injections

    Intravenous (IV) R 60 R 100

    Intramuscular (IM) & Subcutaneous (SC)R 51 R 84

    6. Laboratory

    Blood smear R 72 R 121

    Brain smear R 72 R 121

    Blood collection R 99 R 167

    Faecal egg count R 115 R 193

    7. Ob st etrics

    Dystocia cow per hour R 145 R 1,405

    Dystocia ewe R 238 R 400

    Fetotomy fee per hour R 960 R 1,615

    Ceasarian cowsR 1,279 R 2,152

    Ceasarian sheep R 417 R 702

    Prolapse uterus cow R 573 R 920

    Prolapse cervix cow R 405 R 680

    EXCLUDING VAT

    Ref er to p oint 4 of th eGeneral Notes

    Ref er to p oint 7 of th eGeneral Notes

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    14

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    8. Post- mortem

    Large stock R 417 R 702

    Small stock R 228 R 384

    9. SheepArtificial Insemination (AI)

    1 - 120 per sheep R 41 R 70

    >120 per sheep R 33 R 56

    Sonar

    Per sheep R 5 R 9

    Per hour R 804 R 1,355

    10. Surgery

    Rumenotomy R 1,005 R 1,693

    Vasectomy:

    - Per ram or per hour R 201 R 388

    - Per bull or per hour R 543 R 912

    11. Anaesthesia: General

    Epidural R 153 R 257

    Local infiltration R 109 R 184

    IV R 67 R 110

    Paravertebral R 153 R 257

    12. General guidelines Units

    Units per hour

    Sonar 100-160

    Breeding soundness: bull 3

    Breeding soundness: ram 12-16

    Vasectomy 10

    Time Minutes

    Rumenotomy 45

    Ceasarian 60

    Production AnimalsMinimum Maximum

    EXCLUDING VAT

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    ProductionAnimalPractitio

    ners

    15

    Units

    Minimum Maximum

    Surgery 1 hour 1 R 961.00 R 2,302.00

    Injection local (Lokal infiltration) 1 R 51.00 R 84.00

    Medicine 1

    Travelling @ R5.00 - R17.00 (40km) R 230.00 R 741.00

    Surgical pack 1 R 127.00 R 214.00

    SUB TOTAL R 1,369.00 R3,341.00

    PLUS 14% VAT R 191.66 R 467.74TOTAL EXCLUDING COST OF MEDICINES R 1,560.66 R 3,808.74

    Surgery 1.2h 1.2 R 1,282.00 R 3,069.00

    Injection local (Local infiltration) 1 R 51.00 R 84.00

    Medicine

    Travelling @ R5.00 - R17.00 (40km) R 230.00 R 741.00

    Surgical pack 1 R 127.00 R 214.00

    Injection intramuscular 1 R 51.00 R 84.00

    SUB TOTAL R 1,741.00 R4,192.00PLUS 14% VAT R 243.74 R 586.88

    TOTAL EXCLUDING COST OF MEDICINES R 1,984.74 R 4,778.88

    Collection and evaluation 4 1,647.00 2,769.00

    Laboratory fee 4 290.00 484.00

    Sheathwash 4 478.00 802.00

    Certificate 4 184.00 310.00

    Travelling @ R5.00 - R17.00 (40km) 230.00 741.00

    SUB TOTAL 2,829.00 5,106.00

    PLUS 14% VAT R 396.06 R 714.84

    TOTAL 3,225.06 5,820.84

    Example of an invoice layout for the determination of breeding soundness( 4 bulls)

    These examples serve only to illustrate the concept that allaccounts should be itemised as fully as possible to inform the client as to how

    the final total was calculated and should not be seen as a recommendation as to how a case should be treated.

    Example of an invoice layout for a rumenotomy

    Example of an invoice layout for a ceasarean

    Cost plus mark up

    Cost plus mark up

    Production AnimalsMinimum Maximum

    EXCLUDING VAT

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    16

    1.1 Co nsu lt at ionBasic consultation (15 minute duration) R 147 R 387or

    1.2 Pr ofes si onal t i me- Calculated to the nearest 15 minutes- Includes waiting time- Serves as a basis for fee setting when no specific tariff is listed

    Travelling in clients car - per hour R 588 R 1,548General fee per hour R 588 R 1,548General fee per day/ 8 hours R 4,698 R 12,381

    2. After- hours surcharge

    Monday to Friday 19:00 - 23:00; Sat 12:00 - 18:00; Sun 06.00 - 18.00 R 457 R 767Including consultation

    Monday to Friday 23:00 - 06:00; Sat 18:00 - 06:00; Sun 18.00 - 06.00 R 592 R 998

    Including consultationNurse after hours per hour R 167 R 281Grooms after hours per hour R 69 R 116

    3. Travell ing

    Kilometer fee charged for al l travel inclusive of professional time R 6 R 19

    4. Veter inary inspect ion at SANEF shows

    Per day(discuss with show organiser) R 1,461 R 2,457

    Re-inspection(discuss with show organiser) Time Time

    Medication control R 730 R 1,228

    Travelling per kilometer (discuss with show organiser)

    5. General clinical work

    5.1 In ject ion sIntramuscular/subcutaneous (IM/SC) R 21 R 35

    Intravenous (IV) R 52 R 87

    Intra-articular - see local anaesthesia

    5.2 Inoculat ions /vacc inat ions p lus cer ti fi cate R 30 R 51

    (Excluding consultation)

    6.1 Labo rato ryPer venipuncture: laboratory test plus test fee R 43 R 72

    Blood typing plus test fee R 43 R 72

    Blood smear evaluation R 43 R 72Chromosome testing plus test fee R 43 R 72

    PCV and serum protein R 43 R 72

    Faecal collection and flotation R 95 R 161

    Ref er t o p oint 4 o f t he Gen eralNotes

    Refer to po in t 7o f the General

    Notes

    Refer to po in t 7o f the General

    Notes

    EquinesMinimum Maximum

    EXCLUDING VAT

    Equine

    Practition

    ers

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    Eq

    uine

    Practiti

    oners

    6.2 Miscel lan eo us p ro cedu resBandage application R 45 R 77

    Freeze branding R 104 R 173

    R 104 R 173

    R 104 R 173Rectal examination

    Tubing

    7.1 Di ag nos ti c Im ag in gRadiology and fluoroscopy including film and developing1st exposure distal limb R 518 R 870Thereafter per exposure R 95 R 1611st exposure -non portable machines/ difficult areas R 1,041.00 R 1,751Thereafter per exposure R 191 R 320

    R 191 R 320

    7.3 Ul tr ason og rap hyThoracic/abdominal scan R 852 R 1,433

    R 881 R 2,322

    Tendon (including both tendons) R 852 R 1,433Other scans Time Time

    7.4 EndoscopyExamination of upper respiratory tract R 597 R 1,003Uterine R 597 R 1,003Multiple by arrangement

    7.5 ECG ex am inati on R 444 R 748

    8. Local anaesthesiaDiagnostic and otherLocal area infiltration R 152 R 256Regional nerve block:

    - First block R 274 R 460- Thereafter per block R 274 R 460Epidural block R 343 R 577Intra-articular block - coffin joint

    - Fetlocks R 274 R 460- Carpus R 274 R 460- Pastern R 343 R 577- Tarso-metatarsal/prox intertarsal R 343 R 577- Femoro-patellar R 243 R 577- Femoro-tibial R 343 R 577- Shoulder/elbow R 343 R 577

    9. Certi ficatesHeight and identity certificate/ National Horseracing Authority (NHA) R 228 R 384Insurance certificate: death only R 350 R 589Movement certificate for multiple horses or on time R 228 R 384Pregnancy certificate R 228 R 384Prepurchase certificate on time/ minimum fee R 913 R 1,536SANEF / SAHEIC excluding NHA fee or FEI passport R 228 R 384(identification completion only)Scratching certificate R 228 R 384Yearling examination at the sales R 343 R 577Written report excluding consultation R 228 R 384

    EquinesMinimum Maximum

    EXCLUDING VAT

    7.2 Myelogram (per hour) Radiographs should be charged at

    follow up fees (usually 9-12 radiographs)General anaesthetic costs and all drugs disposableequipment used are extra

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    Equine

    Practition

    ers10. Post- mortemAdult minimum or time R 562 R 946

    Foal minimum or time R 350 R 589

    Euthanasia/humane destruction R 228 R 384

    11. Hospi tal isat ionStabling foals R 91 R 153

    Stabling half day R 85 R 143

    Stabling per night R 170 R 287

    12. Support ive TherapyHigh care: per day R 408 R 1,357High care: per night R 1,596 R 2,687

    Intensive care: per day R 1,596 R 2,687Intensive care: per night R 3,225 R 5, 425

    Blood transfusion Time Time

    IV fluid administration R 669 R 1,126

    minimum, including catheter placement or timePlacing IV catheter R 94 R 158

    13. Anaesthesia: GeneralAnaesthetist fee: veterinarian per hour R 913 R 1,536

    Anaesthetist fee: nurse per hour R 440 R 742Anaesthetic monitoring cost: R 343 R 577

    use of ECG, blood pressure, CO2 and O2 monitorsGas machine R 213 R 639

    (depending on purchase and maintenance cost)Intubation R 191 R 320

    Knockdown (IV) GA R 327 R 550

    14. SurgerySurgical time per hour: superficial suturing R 961 R 2,303

    Surgical time per hour: advanced procedures R 2,555 R 4,300

    Assistant fee: veterinarian per hour R 913 R 1,536

    Assistant fee: nurse per hour R 440 R 742

    Surgical pack: stitch up set R 114 R 194

    Surgical pack: advanced R 114 R 266

    (depending on purchase, maintenance and sterilisation costs)Theatre fee R 852 R 1,433

    15. Gastro-Intestinal15.1 Gastro-Intestinal: General

    Abdominocentesis and examination R 323 R 543

    Complete dental examination and abnormality correction R 380 R 639Teeth-simple: rasping only R 133 R 226Trocarisation of the caecum R 597 R 1,003

    15.2 Gastro-Intestinal: SurgeryColic surgery Time Time

    Hernia repair: simple umbilical R 1,369 R 2,325

    Hernia repair: scrotal (foal) Time Time

    Minimum Maximum

    EXCLUDING VATEquines

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    Eq

    uine

    Practiti

    oners

    16. Musculo-skeletal sys tem

    16.1 Musculo-skeletal system: GeneralLameness Workup Time Time

    16.2 Musculo-skeletal system: SurgeryAngular limb dev: periosteal elevation and ulnar transection:

    - Unilateral R 1,278 R 2,149

    - Bilateral R 1,924 R 3,237

    Annular ligament transection:- Unilateral R 1,413 R 2,379

    - Bilateral R 2,099 R 3,352

    Carpal check ligament transection:- Unilateral R 1,278 R 2,149

    - Bilateral R 1,901 R 3,199

    Medial patella desmotomy:- Unilateral R 852 R 1,433

    - Bilateral R 1,278 R 2,149

    Navicular suspensory desmotomy:- Unilateral R 2,343 R 3,941

    - Bilateral R 3,498 R 5,886

    Neurectomy digital:-1st leg lateral and medial R 1,634 R 2,751

    -2nd leg lateral and medial R 2,471 R 4,158

    Radial check ligament transection:- Unilateral R 3,406 R 6,765

    - Bilateral R 5,111 R 8,598

    Tendon surgery Time Time

    Tenoraphy Time Time

    Splint surgeryExostosis removal R 2,130 R 3,583

    Partial removal without screwing R 2,130 R 3,583

    Partial removal with fixation R 3,741 R 6,296

    Splint plating Time Time

    Carpal surgery

    ArthroscopyR 4,441 R 7,473

    Arthroscopy plus lag screw insertion R 6,813 R 11,466

    Arthroscopy diagnostic only R 3,498 R 5,886

    Arthroscopy additional joints - Applies to al l j ointsArthroscopy: 2nd joint plus 25% surchargeArthroscopy: 3rd joint plus 40% surchargeArthroscopy: 4th joint p lus 50 % surcharge

    Arthrotomy:-1st joint simple chip fracture R 3,498 R 5,886- 2nd joint R 5,292 R 8,905- Other joint surgery Time Time

    Coffin jointArthroscopy R 5,962 R 10,032Arthroscopy diagnostic only R 3,498 R 5,886

    Fetlock surgeryArthroscopy: dorsal fetlock R 4,441 R 7,473Arthroscopy:palmar/plantar fetlock R 5,292 R 8,905Arthroscopy diagnostic only R 3,498 R 5,886Arthroscopy plus lag screw of condyle R 6,813 R 11,466

    EquinesMinimum Maximum

    EXCLUDING VAT

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    Equine

    Practition

    ers Hock surgeryArthroscopy R 4,943 R 8,317

    Arthroscopy diagnostic only R 3,498 R 5,886

    Stifle surgery

    Arthroscopy R 6,311 R 10,620

    Diagnostic only arthroscopy R 5,292 R 8,905

    17. Ophthalmo logy

    17.1 Ophthalmology: General

    Entropion or ectropion: non-surgical R 274 R 460

    Naso-lacrimal flush R 228 R 384

    Sub-conjunctival injection R 191 R 320

    17.2 Ophthalmology: Surgery

    Conjunctival flap R 760 R 1,280

    Corneal debriding R 106 R 179Corneal suturing Time Time

    Entropion surgical R 518 R 870

    Entropion tacking R 274 R 460

    Enucleation R 1,413 R 2,379

    Keratectomy R 760 R 1,280

    Nictitans flap plus tarsoraphy R 343 R 577

    Striate keratotomy R 486 R 820

    Third eyelid removal R 486 R 820

    18. Respi ratory sys tem

    18.1 Respiratory system: General

    Broncho-alveolar lavage R 882 R 1,485

    Trans tracheal wash R 592 R 988

    18.2 Respiratory system: Surgery

    Dorsal displacement of soft palate:

    - Staphylectomy R 2,312 R 3,889

    - Myectomy R 1,413 R 2,379

    Entrapped epiglottis - axial division R 1,278 R 2,149

    Laryngeal hemiplegia:

    - Prosthetic laryngoplasty R 6,540 R 11,005

    - Ventriculectomy R 1,400 R 2,355

    Laryngotomy R 1,187 R 1,996

    Sinus trephine R 943 R 1,587

    Sub-epiglottic cyst R 2,312 R 3,889

    Tracheotomy R 1,400 R 2,355Windsucker:

    - Neurectomy R 1,413 R 2,379

    - Neurectomy and myectomy R 3,269 R 5,502

    EquinesMinimum Maximum

    EXCLUDING VAT

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    Eq

    uine

    Practiti

    oners

    19. Urogen it al

    19.1 Urogeni tal : General

    Rectal palpation:

    - Ovaries R 85 R 143

    - Pregnancy examination test in foal (tif) R 122 R 205- Tif plus certificate R 205 R 346

    - Pregnancy examination not in foal R 106 R 179

    - Pregnancy examination non stud farm R 261 R 437

    Ultrasound:

    - Diagnostic R 114 R 192

    - Individual/pregnancy including rectal R 228 R 384

    - Pregnancy examination not in foal R 114 R 192

    - Pregnancy examination plus certificate R 289 R 486

    - Use of scanner for season exluding rectal R 852 R 1,433

    Green certificate R 426 716

    Including dourine, rectal, smear and swab, exluding material and scan

    Speculum examination R 61 R 102

    Uterine/cervical swab R 104 R 173

    Uterine/cervical smear R 104 R 173

    Uterine instillation R 104 R 173

    Uterine lavage R 205 R 346

    Uterine endoscopy R 592 R 998

    Reduction to singleton foetus R 547 R 921

    Post foaling check:

    - Including rectal, vaginal and perineal examination R 152 R 256

    - Afterbirth evaluation R 106 R 179

    Dystocia: minimum per hour R 1,369 R 2,303

    Seasonal breeding package: R 1,673 R 2,815

    (specific items included at practice discretion)

    Artificial insemination: fresh chilled R 319 R 537

    Artificial insemination: frozen semen R 319 R 537

    Semen collection R 547 R 919

    (including evaluation of motility and sperm count)

    Semen evaluation: comprehensive R 852 R 1,433

    Cryopreservation: includes ejaculate processed and report R 2,738 R 4,606

    Embryo transfer: per flush cycle including consumables and time R 11,922 R 20,064

    (excluding travel and scans)

    Endometrial biopsy R 343 R 577

    Endometrial biopsy evaluation and report R 343 R 577

    EquinesMinimum Maximum

    EXCLUDING VAT

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    Equine

    Practition

    ers19.2 Urogenital: SurgeryAblation urachus R 2,555 R 4,300

    Caslicks: open R 114 R 179Caslicks: quarter R 152 R 256

    Caslicks: half R 228 R 384

    Caslicks: three quarters R 305 R 512

    Caslicks: full R 380 R 639

    Castration R 1,400 R 2,355

    Caesarean section R 4,684 R 7,882

    Clitoridectomy Time Time

    Cryptorchid: high flanker R 1,400 R 2,355Cryptorchid: inguinal approach R 4,258 R 7,166

    Cryptorchid: abdominal approach R 6,054 R 10,185

    Oophorectomy: simple (bilat 50% more) R 8,136 R 13,691

    Oophorectomy: abnormal ovary R 9,657 R 16,250

    Perineal body repair (0.5 hrs superficial suturing) R 608 R1,024

    Recto-vaginal fistula or laceration Time

    Ruptured bladder Time

    Uterine biopsy (laboratory fee excluded) R 426 R 716

    Urethroplasty Time Time

    20. Other Su rgery

    Laparoscopy

    Abdominal exploration R 6,843 R 11,517

    Cryptorchidectomy (bilateral 50% more) R 8,090 R 13,614

    Oophorectomy: simple (bilateral 50% more) R 8,090 R 13,614

    EquinesMinimum Maximum

    EXCLUDING VAT

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    Pigs

    Minimum Maximum

    1.1 Consultation

    Consultation fee per clinical case R 147 R 387

    or

    1.2 Professional time

    - Calculated to the nearest 15 minutes

    - Includes waiting time

    - Serves as a basis for fee setting when no specific tariff is listed

    General fee clinical cases per hour R 588 R 1,548

    Herd health consultancy fee per hour R 588 R 1,548

    Surgical fee per hour R 961 R 2,302

    2. After - hours surcharge

    3. Travel ling

    Per hour R 588 R 1,548

    Per kilometer R 6 R 19

    4. Surgery including obstetrical cases

    Surgical fee per case R 252 R 422

    Surgical fee per hour R 961 R 2,302

    5. Post mortem

    Per hour R 920 R 1,549

    EXCLUDING VAT

    Refer to point 4 of the

    General Notes

    Refer to point 7 of the

    General Notes

    Pig

    Practitioners

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    Wdi

    Pa

    io

    rs

    ill

    fe

    rcttin

    e

    Wildlife

    Minimum Maximum

    1.1 Consultation R 147 R 387

    or

    1.2 Professional time

    - Calculated to the nearest 15 minutes

    - Includes waiting time

    - Serves as a basis for fee setting when no specific tariff is listed

    General fee per hour R 588 R 1,548

    General fee per day/ 8 hours R 4,698 R 12,381

    Clinical work: surgery, darting etc. per hour R 961 R 2,302

    2. A fter - hours surcharge

    3. Travel li ng

    Per kilometer R 6 R 19

    4. Post mortem R 497 R 929

    5. Ultrasound per animal R 368 R 564

    EXCLUDING VAT

    Refer to point 4 of the

    General Notes

    Refer to point 7 of the

    General Notes

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    Notes

    PLEASE FAX COMMENTS TO: (012) 342 4352PLEASE EMAIL COMMENTS TO: [email protected]

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    Notes

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    Notes

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    Not es/COMMENTS

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