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Teaching Your Teachers About Technology. Turning this…. Into this…. A lesson in four parts:. Why don’t more teachers use technology? How can we help teachers overcome these obstacles? How do people learn? What strategies can we use to help teachers learn?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Teaching Your Teachers About Technology
Turning this…
Into this…
A lesson in four parts:•Why don’t more teachers use technology?•How can we help teachers overcome these obstacles?•How do people learn?•What strategies can we use to help teachers learn?
Fundamental Attribution Error, Mindset, Expertise, Reluctance to Change
Why Won’t My Teacher Use More Technology
Fundamental Attribution Error•When a problem with a person is really a problem with the situation.•We tend to attribute people’s behaviour to their core character rather than to their situation. • It's the Situation, Not the Person.
Fundamental Attribution Error
Issue One: Mindset
• Take the survey•Watch the video•What do you think?• The Talent Myth video
Issue Two: Expertise• 10 000 Hour Rule•Watch the video• You, driving a car for the first month = your teacher, using technology
Cutting Edge Technology Eighties-Style
Why Teachers Don’t Change
Need for certainty, control
and simplicity
Why Teachers Don’t Change
Seek examples to confirm
current methods
It worked for me so it will work for you
Why Teachers Don’t Change
Some teachers do not seek evidence that demonstrates
what we do doesn’t work
Why Teachers Don’t Change
Student is the problem when he/she doesn’t learn, teacher is the cause when the
student learns
Why Teachers Don’t Change
Teachers build up an immunity to new or different ways of
doing things
Changing Mindsets, Developing Expertise, Seeking SuccessHow You Can Help
Helping Your Teachers Change Their Mindset
• Listen for times when they are listening to their fixed mindset• Talk to them with a growth mindset• Praise their effort not their ability
To Become An Expert…It takes considerable, specific and sustained efforts to do something
you can’t do well or at all.Progress is built on failure
Feedback – if you don’t know what you are doing wrong, how will you
know what you are doing right?
Creating Change
The Rider and the Elephant
Direct the Rider• FOLLOW THE BRIGHT SPOTS.
Investigate what’s working and clone it. • SCRIPT THE CRITICAL MOVES. Don’t
think big picture, think in terms of specific behaviours • POINT TO THE DESTINATION. Change is
easier when you know where you’re going and why it’s worth it.
Motivate the Elephant• FIND THE FEELING. Knowing
something isn’t enough to cause change. Make people feel something.• SHRINK THE CHANGE. Break down the
change until it no longer spooks the Elephant. • GROW YOUR PEOPLE. Cultivate a
sense of identity and instill the growth mindset.
Shape the Path• TWEAK THE ENVIRONMENT. When the
situation changes, the behaviour changes. So change the situation. • BUILD HABITS. When behaviour is
habitual, it’s “free”—it doesn’t tax the Rider. Look for ways to encourage habits. • RALLY THE HERD. Behaviour is
contagious. Help it spread.
Thought, Attention, MemoryHow Do People Learn Best?
People are naturally curious
But we aren’t naturally good thinkers
Thinking is slow, effortful and uncertain.
Unless conditions are right, we will avoid thinking
And rely on what we did before or what we remember
However, successful thinking is pleasurable
For thinking, successful = solvable
For a problem to be solvable, we must have:•Adequate information from the environment•Room in working memory•Required facts and procedures in long-term memory
Background knowledge is necessary for cognitive skills
Factual knowledge improves your memory
Understanding is Remembering in Disguise•We understand new things in the context of things we already know, and most of what we know is concrete
Memory is the residual of thought…
We remember what we pay attention to.
So, how do you keep a learner’s attention?
Keeping Attention• Cover one concept in 10 minutes• 1st minute is the ‘gist’, no details• Next 9 minute used to provide a detailed description of a single general concept
• Chunking• No Multitasking• Brain processes meaning before detail
Now that we have their attention, how do we help them remember what we taught?
What we remember
•Emotions•Stories•Patterns •Meaning
We remember emotions…
We remember storiesCausality
ConflictComplicationsCharacter
For things that don’t lend themselves to stories:
•Use mnemonics•First letter method (HOMES)•Songs and rhymes (30 days has September…)
•Mnemonics give you cues• Impose order on the material
Direct Instruction, Problem Solving, Spaced Practice
Teaching Strategies that Work Best
Direct Instruction• What are learning intentions?• Success criteria (how will I know I have taught the
material successfully)• Building commitment and engagement (use a
‘hook’)• Input, modeling, check for understanding • Guided practice• Closure• Independent practice
Problem-Solving Teaching• Understand the problem• Obtain/create a plan of the solution• Carry out the plan• Examine the solution
Spaced Practice• Repeat to remember
• It is virtually impossible to become proficient at a mental task without extended practice
•What should you practice?• Processes that need to become automatic