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Terrorism
Terrorism
Act
Terrorism
Act Agent
Terrorism
Act Agent Victim
Terrorism
Act Agent Victim Purpose
Terrorism
Act Agent Victim Purpose
Violent
Terrorism
Act Agent Victim Purpose
Violent Must be non-state?
Terrorism
Act Agent Victim Purpose
Violent Must be non-state? Civilians
Terrorism
Act Agent Victim Purpose
Violent Must be non-state? Civilians
Military?
Terrorism
Act Agent Victim Purpose
Violent Must be non-state? Civilians
Military?
Property, or just people?
Terrorism
Act Agent Victim Purpose
Violent Must be non-state? Civilians Political change
Military?
Property, or just people?
Terrorism
Act Agent Victim Purpose
Violent Must be non-state? Civilians Political change
Military?
Property, or just people?
UNSC:
any act "intended to cause death or serious bodily harm to civilians
or non-combatants with the purpose of intimidating a population
or compelling a government or an international organization to do or
abstain from doing any act".
Justifications Last resort
Justifications Last resort Only effective strategy
Justifications Last resort Only effective strategy Revenge
bin-Laden
bin-LadenThe Muslim world (ummah) is the victim of acts of aggression by the U.S.
bin-LadenThe Muslim world (ummah) is the victim of acts of aggression by the U.S. Examples:
bin-LadenThe Muslim world (ummah) is the victim of acts of aggression by the U.S. Examples: The taking of land from Palestine for the creation of Israel.
bin-LadenThe Muslim world (ummah) is the victim of acts of aggression by the U.S. Examples: The taking of land from Palestine for the creation of Israel. U.S. attacks on Muslims in Somalia (Mogadishu, 1993), support for the Russian war against Muslim separatists in Chechnya, support for Indian security forces fighting mujahadeen in Kashmir, support for Israeli invasions of Lebanon.
bin-LadenThe Muslim world (ummah) is the victim of acts of aggression by the U.S. Examples: The taking of land from Palestine for the creation of Israel. U.S. attacks on Muslims in Somalia (Mogadishu, 1993), support for the Russian war against Muslim separatists in Chechnya, support for Indian security forces fighting mujahadeen in Kashmir, support for Israeli invasions of Lebanon. Maintenance and control of oppressive non-Islamic governments in Muslim countries.
bin-LadenThe Muslim world (ummah) is the victim of acts of aggression by the U.S. Examples: The taking of land from Palestine for the creation of Israel. U.S. attacks on Muslims in Somalia (Mogadishu, 1993), support for the Russian war against Muslim separatists in Chechnya, support for Indian security forces fighting mujahadeen in Kashmir, support for Israeli invasions of Lebanon. Maintenance and control of oppressive non-Islamic governments in Muslim countries. Extortion of Muslim oil through military threats.
bin-LadenThe Muslim world (ummah) is the victim of acts of aggression by the U.S. Examples: The taking of land from Palestine for the creation of Israel. U.S. attacks on Muslims in Somalia (Mogadishu, 1993), support for the Russian war against Muslim separatists in Chechnya, support for Indian security forces fighting mujahadeen in Kashmir, support for Israeli invasions of Lebanon. Maintenance and control of oppressive non-Islamic governments in Muslim countries. Extortion of Muslim oil through military threats. U.S. military bases in Muslim countries.
bin-LadenThe Muslim world (ummah) is the victim of acts of aggression by the U.S. Examples: The taking of land from Palestine for the creation of Israel. U.S. attacks on Muslims in Somalia (Mogadishu, 1993), support for the Russian war against Muslim separatists in Chechnya, support for Indian security forces fighting mujahadeen in Kashmir, support for Israeli invasions of Lebanon. Maintenance and control of oppressive non-Islamic governments in Muslim countries. Extortion of Muslim oil through military threats. U.S. military bases in Muslim countries. Imposition of economic sanctions on Iraq, resulting in the deaths of a million children.
bin-LadenThe Muslim world (ummah) is the victim of acts of aggression by the U.S. Examples: The taking of land from Palestine for the creation of Israel. U.S. attacks on Muslims in Somalia (Mogadishu, 1993), support for the Russian war against Muslim separatists in Chechnya, support for Indian security forces fighting mujahadeen in Kashmir, support for Israeli invasions of Lebanon. Maintenance and control of oppressive non-Islamic governments in Muslim countries. Extortion of Muslim oil through military threats. U.S. military bases in Muslim countries. Imposition of economic sanctions on Iraq, resulting in the deaths of a million children.
"The oppressed have a right to return the aggression" and to exact revenge.
Since the U.S. is a democracy, the people have chosen to commit aggression through their government.
Since the U.S. is a democracy, the people have chosen to commit aggression through their government. U.S. citizens willingly give financial support (taxes) to their own and Israel's armed forces which commit aggression against the ummah.
Since the U.S. is a democracy, the people have chosen to commit aggression through their government. U.S. citizens willingly give financial support (taxes) to their own and Israel's armed forces which commit aggression against the ummah. Therefore, we are justified in attacking civilians.
Since the U.S. is a democracy, the people have chosen to commit aggression through their government. U.S. citizens willingly give financial support (taxes) to their own and Israel's armed forces which commit aggression against the ummah. Therefore, we are justified in attacking civilians.
Just cause
Since the U.S. is a democracy, the people have chosen to commit aggression through their government. U.S. citizens willingly give financial support (taxes) to their own and Israel's armed forces which commit aggression against the ummah. Therefore, we are justified in attacking civilians.
Just causeLegitimate authority
Since the U.S. is a democracy, the people have chosen to commit aggression through their government. U.S. citizens willingly give financial support (taxes) to their own and Israel's armed forces which commit aggression against the ummah. Therefore, we are justified in attacking civilians.
Just causeLegitimate authorityDiscrimination