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The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology.

The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

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The simplest grouping of more than one kind of organism in the biosphere is a community.

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Page 1: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between

organisms and their environment is called

ecology.

Page 2: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

Species make up populations, which make up

communities.

Page 3: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

The simplest grouping of more than one kind of organism in

the biosphere is

a community.

Page 4: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

The lowest level of environmental complexity that includes living and nonliving

factors is the

ecosystem.

Page 5: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

Plants are

primary producers.

Page 6: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

The total amount of living tissue within a given trophic

level is called the

biomass.

Page 7: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

What animals eat both producers and consumers?

omnivores

Page 8: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

The repeated movement of water between Earth’s surface and the atmosphere is called

the water cycle.

Page 9: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

The movements of energy and nutrients through living

systems are different because _________ flows in one

direction, and _________ recycle.

Energy, nutrients

Page 10: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

Examples of abiotic factor in the environment are

soil type, rainfall, temperature

Page 11: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

What is a biotic factor that affects the size of a population

in a specific ecosystem?

number and kinds of predators in the ecosystem

Page 12: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

What is an example of how biotic and abiotic factors

interact?

Tree roots split apart rocks in the ground.

Page 13: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

What is at the base of all ecological pyramids?

producers

Page 14: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

The movement of organisms into a range is called

immigration

Page 15: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

The ______ rate is becoming higher than the _______rate.describe a population that is

decreasing in size.

Death, birth

Page 16: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

What are two ways a population can decrease in

size?

increase death rate and emigration

Page 17: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

During some kinds of population growth, the size of each generation

of offspring is larger than the generation before it. So, as the population gets larger, it grows more quickly. This situation is

called

exponential growth.

Page 18: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

When the exponential phase of a logistic growth curve of a

population ceases, population growth begins to

slow down.

Page 19: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

Something that controls the growth or size of a population

is

a limiting factor.

Page 20: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

Fewer individuals will increase or decrease competition within

a species’ population?

decrease

Page 21: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

A disease resulting in the deaths of one third of a dense population of bats in a cave

would be a

density-dependent limiting factor.

Page 22: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

An example of a renewable resource is

trees.

Page 23: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

They cannot be replaced after they are used up is true about

__________ resources?

nonrenewable

Page 24: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

The gray-brown haze often found over large cities is called

smog.

Page 25: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

Introduced species can threaten biodiversity because they can

crowd out native species.

Page 26: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

Who used a compound microscope to see chambers within cork and named them

“cells”?

Robert Hooke

Page 27: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

What advance in technology made the discovery of cells

possible?

the microscope

Page 28: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

What organisms are prokaryotes?

bacteria

Page 29: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

Which organelle breaks down organelles that are no longer

useful?

lysosome

Page 30: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

Which structure makes proteins using coded

instructions that come from the nucleus?

ribosome

Page 31: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells but

not animal cells?

chloroplast

Page 32: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

Regulating the movement of materials into and out of the

cell is a function of the

cell membrane

Page 33: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called

osmosis

Page 34: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

What means of particle transport requires input of

energy from the cell?

active transport

Page 35: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

Which term describes the relatively constant internal physical conditions of an

organism?

homeostasis

Page 36: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

A group of similar cells that perform a particular function is

called

a tissue.

Page 37: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

What are the three parts of an ATP molecule?

adenine, ribose, and three phosphate groups

Page 38: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

Energy is released from ATP when

a phosphate group is removed.

Page 39: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

Organisms, such as plants, that make their own food are called

autotrophs.

Page 40: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

Organisms that cannot make their own food and must obtain energy from external sources

are called

heterotrophs

Page 41: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert water and carbon

dioxide into

oxygen and high-energy sugars.

Page 42: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

The Calvin cycle is another name for the

light-independent reactions.

Page 43: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

The Calvin cycle takes place in the

stroma.

Page 44: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

What is a product of the Calvin cycle?

high-energy sugars

Page 45: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?

6O2 + C6H12O6 ® 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy

Page 46: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

What are the products of cellular respiration?

Water and Carbon dioxide

Page 47: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

Cellular respiration is called an aerobic process because it

requires

oxygen.

Page 48: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

The starting molecule for glycolysis is

glucose.

Page 49: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

The starting molecule for the Krebs cycle is

pyruvic acid.

Page 50: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

The Krebs cycle produces

carbon dioxide.

Page 51: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

In the presence of oxygen, glycolysis is followed by

the Krebs cycle.

Page 52: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

Cellular respiration uses 1 molecule of glucose to produce

approximately ___ ATP molecules.

36

Page 53: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

Lactic acid fermentation occurs in

muscle cells.

Page 54: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

Breathing heavily after running a race is your body’s way of

repaying an oxygen debt.

Page 55: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

During which phase in the cell cycle does mitosis happen?

M phase

Page 56: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

When during the cell cycle is a cell’s DNA replicated?

S phase

Page 57: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up

along the middle of the dividing cell?

metaphase

Page 58: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

What is the proper sequence represents the phases of

mitosis?

prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

Page 59: The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology

Cancer is a disorder in which some cells have lost the ability

to control their

growth rate