The Brittonic Language in the Old North

A Guide to the Place-Name Evidence

Alan G. James

Volume 3

Index of Place-Names

2020

Index of Place-Names

This index locates the element-headwords under which the place-names are considered,

but it should certainly not be taken as a guide to etymologies. The alphabetical ordering

disregards spaces, so, for example, Aber lleu follows Aberlessic.

A

Aballava aβall

Abercarf Lnk aber carw *garw

Abercorn WLo aber carn -īg

Aberdour Abd aber

Aberlady WLo aber *lẹ:β- *loβ- -ed -īg

Aberlessic ELo aber *lūs -īg

Aber lleu aber luch lǖch

Aberlosk Dmf aber losg lūs

Abermilk Dmf aber *mal

Abraouánnou... *aβr *wan[n]

Adder, Black and White, R *ador

Aeron ajr

Aeron R Crd ajr

Æsica *Ẹ:s- -īg

Agned *aŋgaw

Ahse *Ẹ:s-

Aire R *ï[s]

Airth Stg arδ

*Alaunocelum *al- *ogel

Albion elβïδ

Alcluith *al clṻd

Aldcliffe Lanc alt

Ale Water Bwk *al-

Ale Water Rox *al-

Alkincoats Lanc *al- alt ï[r] –īn cęd

Allander Water EDnb/Stg *al *went *duβr

Allan Water Rox (→ Teviot) *al- *went

Allan Water Rox (→ Tweed) *al- *went

Almond R W-MLo *amb -an

Aln R Ntb *al-

Alne YNR *al-

Alone *al-

Alt Lanc alt

Alt Lanc *al-, alt

Alt R Lanc *al-, alt

Altigabert Burn Ayrs alt ï[r] gaβr -ed

Altivolie Burn Wig alt ï[r] bolɣ

Alwent Beck Drh *al- *went

Alwin R Ntb *al- *went

Ancrum Rox *al- *crum[b]

Annan R Dmf *anaw –and -aw

Annick Water Ayrs Anaw -īg

Arbeia *arβ

Arclut ar- clṻd

Arddunyon ar- arδ *dïnn

Argoet Llwyfein ar- cę:d *lẹ:β

Arlecdon Cmb ar- *logǭd luch

Armet Water MLo *ar *arμ -ed

Armethe Stg *arμ

Artemawh Cmb arδ ï[r] *mǭn

Arthuret Cmb arδ *arμ *tērïδ

Arvynyd ar- mönïδ

Ashton-under-Lyne Lanc *lẹ:β lẹ:μ *līμ

Auckland, Bishop, St Andrew, St Helen and West, Drh *al- clṻd

Auldbreck Wig alt brïjth

Auld Hill Wig alt

Avon R WLo-Stg āβ-

Avon Water Lnk āβ-

Ayle Burn Ntb *al-

Ayr R *ar

B

Badintree Hill Pbl bod *[h]ïn treβ

Balbrethan Ayrs Brïthon

Baldernock EDnb bod dö

Balernock Dnb bod lowern -ǭg

Balfron Stg bod brïnn bronn

Balfunning Stg bod

Balgornie WLo gronn

Balornock Lnk bod lowern -ǭg

Bangour WLo ban[n] gaβr *woβer

Banknock Dmf ban[n] cajr

Banna ban[n]

Bannauem taburniae ban[n] *went bern

Bannaug bann -ǭg

*Banncarw bann *carw

Bannockburn Stg bann -ǭg

Barbrethan Ayrs barr Brïthon

Barcheskie Kcb barr hesg -īn

Barchock Kcb barr coch

Bardennoch Kcb barr *dantǭg tān -ǭg

Bareagle Wig barr eglẹ:s

Barewing Kcb barr

Barglass Wig barr glās

Bargrug Kcb barr crṻg *wrṻg

Barhaskin Wig barr hesg -īn

Barlanark Lnk *baɣed lanerc

Barlocco Kcb (x2) barr *logǭd

Barloke Kcb *logǭd

Barlue Kcb barr lǖch

Barluka Kcb barr *logǭd

Barmeal Wig barr maɣl mę:l

Barmeen Wig barr miɣ[n]

Barmulloch Rnf bod ï[r] mönach

Barnaer Wig brïnn ajr

Barnbougle WLo brïnn prenn *büβal bügẹ:l

Barncluith Lnk brïnn prenn clṻd

Barnego Stg brïnn prenn ï[r] goβ

Barnweil Ayrs brïnn prenn bügẹ:l

Barpennald Rnf barr pen[n] alt

Barr Ayrs barr

Barr, Castle and Loch, Ayrs barr

Barrhead Rnf barr

Barrhill Ayrs barr

Barrock, with Barrock Fell, Cmb barr –ǭg

Barrock, High and Low, Cmb barr -ǭg

Barrow-in-Furness Lanc barr

Bartorran Wig barr torr -an

Bartrostan Wig barr trǭs -an

Barwick Kcb barr wīg

Bathgate WLo *baɣed cę:d

Batwell Wig *baɣed wel[t]

Bazard Lane Wig bas -ar

Bazil Point Lanc bas lïnn

Bedcow Dnb bod coll

Bedlay Rnf bod lïnn

Bedrule Rox bod *rīa

Beith Ayrs *baɣed

Belisáma *bel

Bellshill Lnk bolɣ

Beltrees Rnf *tres

Bernicia *bern brïnn -ǭg

Beverley YER *beβr *lech

Bibra *beβr

Binchester Drh *win[n]

Birdoswald Cmb *burδ *bṻwarth

Birkby Cmb, Lanc, YNR, YWR Brïthon

Blackadder R Bwk *ador

Black Low R Ntb luch

Black Lyne Cmb *lẹ:β

Bladnoch R. Wig blǭd –an -ǭg

Blantyre Lnk blajn *tīr

Blanyvaird Wig blajn ï[r] barδ

Blatobulgium blǭd bolɣ

Blebo Fif blǭd bolɣ

Blencarn Cmb blajn carn

Blencathra Cmb blajn cadeir

Blencogo Cmb blajn *cog

Blencow Cmb blajn coch *cöü

Blendewing Pbl blajn duβïn

Blenkinsopp Ntb blajn ceμ-

Blennerhasset Cmb blajn treβ *tīr

Blind Cant Lanc blajn cant

Blindbothel Cmb blajn bod

Blindcrake Cmb blajn crẹ:g

Blindhurst Lanc blajn

Blind Keld Cmb blajn

Blindsill Lanc blajn

Blockan Hole Wig *bluch -an

Boddons Isle Kcb bod -an

Boden Wa’s Well Wig bod -an

Bodotria *böδar *buɣ[δ]

Bonhill Dnb bod

Bothan ELo bod -an

Bothkennar Stg bod cęn

Bothlin Burn Rnf bod lïnn

Bothwell Lnk bod wel[t] well

Bow Cmb *bṻɣ[δ]

Bow Laithe YWR *bṻɣ[δ]

Bowden Hill WLo *bṻɣ[δ] dīn

Bowes YNR *bṻɣ[δ]

Bowland Lanc *bṻɣ[δ]

Bowmont R Rox/Ntb bolɣ Brackach Wig brijth -ǭg

Bran Burn Dmf brān

Bravoniacum *bröüən -ǭg

Breamish R Ntb *breμ -īg

Bre[g]uoin *breμ-

Breich Water WLo brijth

Bremenium *breμ- -en

Bremetanacum *breμ –ed –an -ǭg

Brenego Ayrs brïnn ï[r] goβ

Bretallaughe Cmb/Dmf? Brïthon

Brethomor Lanc Brïthon

Brethstrette Wml Brïthon

Brettargh Holt Lanc Brïthon

Brettargh Holt Wml Brïthon

Brettegata York (x2) Brïthon

Bretteroum Lanc Brïthon

Brettestrette Lanc Brïthon

Bretton, Monk and West, YWR Brïthon

Brigantes bre[ɣ]

Brigantia bre[ɣ]

Brinns Wml brïnn

Briscoe Cmb Brïthon

Briscohill Cmb Brïthon

Briscomire Cmb Brïthon

Briscou Brïthon

Briton Sike Rox Brïthon

Brocavum broch *wrṻg

Brocolitia broch *wrṻg

Broni Damfield Lanc bronn

Broninis bronn ïnïs

Broomley Lough Ntb luch

Brougham Wml broch

Broughna Wig bronn -öü

Brydonhill Cmb bre[ɣ]

Bryn, with Bryn Hill, Lanc brïnn

*Brynn Hydwen brïnn

Buckland Burn Kcb buch lïnn

Bulgie Ford Kcb *bulch -īg

Burnswark Dmf brïnn

Burntippet Moor Cmb brïnn

Burtholme Beck Cmb *bṻwarth

Burton Salmon YWR Brïthon

Burwens Wml *bröüən

C

Cabus Lanc coubal

Cadder EDnb cadeir

Caddon Water Slk cad *cal- -an

Cadottrell Wml -ǭg ṻch treβ

Cadzow Lnk *caj cę:d dehou -öü

Caerketton Hill MLo cajr

Caerlanrig Rox cajr lanerc

Caerlaverock Dmf cajr laβar –īg –ǭg

Caermote Cmb cajr *molt

Caer Weir cajr *wejr

Cair Brithon cajr Brïthon

Cairn Beck Cmb carn carw

Cairndinnis ELo carn *dīnas

Cairnglastenhope Ntb carn *glās *glẹ:ss -īn

Cairngryffe, with Cairn Gryffe Hill, Lnk carn *grif

Cairnmore Wig (x2) carn mǭr

Cairnoch Stg carn -ǭg

Cairnpapple Hill WLo carn *pebïl

Cairnryan Wig carn rīɣ

Cairns, East and West, MLo carn

Cairnsmore Kcb (x3) *carneδ mǭr

Cairntable Lnk carn taβl

Calacum *cal- -ǭg

Calatria *cal- *tīr

Calacaria *calch

Calchuynid *calch mönïδ

Calder Loch Wig *cal- -ed duβr

Calder R Cmb *cal- -ed duβr

Calder R Lanc (x2) *cal- -ed duβr

Calder R, North and South, Lnk *cal- -ed duβr

Calder R Rnf *cal- -ed duβr

Calder, East, Mid- and West, MLo *cal- -ed duβr

Calder R YWR *cal- -ed duβr

Caldour Rox *cal- -ed duβr

Calkeburn Drh *calch

Callendar Stg *cal- -ed duβr

Calneburn ELo *cal- -an

Calter, with Calterber, YWR *cal- -ed duβr

Cam Beck Cmb cam[b] -ǭg

Cam Beck YWR cam[b]

Cambodunum cam[b] dīn

Camboglanna cam[b] glann

Cambois Ntb cam[b]

Cambusnethan Lnk cam[b] nejth

Camelon cam[b] *cölẹ:n glann lann

Camelon Stg cam[b] *cölẹ:n lïnn

Cameron MLo cam[b} brïnn

Camerton Cmb cömber cömbroɣ

Cam Fell YWR cam[b]

Cam House YWR cam[b]

Camilty MLo cam[b] *pol tī[ɣ]

Camlann cam[b] *cölẹ:n glann lann

Camling Kcb cam[b] līnn

Cammo MLo cam[b] -ǭg

Cammock Beck and House Cmb cam[b] -ǭg

Cams Head YNR cam[b]

Camulodunum dīn

Camulosessa cam[b] *hēs[s]

Cander R Lnk can[d] cant duβr

Candie Stg cant -īg

Candy Stg cant -īg

Cant Beck Lanc cant

Cant Clough Lanc/YWR cant

Cant Hills Lnk cant

Cantin Weil Kcb can[d] cant -īn

Cantley YWR cant

Cantscaul Ntb cant *scǭl

Cantsfield Lanc cant

Capel Fell Dmf/Slk cefel

Caraverick Cmb *caj ï[r] cajr eβur *haμar –īg -ǭg

Carbantoritum *carβan rïd rïw

Carcant MLo cajr can[d] cant

Carcluie Ayrs cajr

Carco Dmf cajr carreg coll

Carcowe Wml cajr carreg coll

Cardew Cmb cajr dūβ

Cardonald Rnf cajr duβïn wal

Cardoness Kcb *carden

Cardowan Lnk cajr duβïn

Cardrona Pbl cajr *trōn -öü

Cardross Dnb *carden

Cardunneth Pike Cmb cajr

Cardurnock Cmb cajr durn -ǭg

Carfin Lnk carn wïnn

Carfrae Bwk cajr bre[ɣ]

Carfrae ELo cajr bre[ɣ]

Cargen, with Cargen Water, Kcb cajr can[d] cant cẹ:n *ceμ- carreg -an

Cargo Cmb cajr carreg coll

Carhullan Wml cajr *carr

Cark Lanc carreg

Carketun Lanc carreg

Carlatton Cmb cajr

Carlaverick Slk cajr

Carlaverock ELo cajr

Carleith Dnb cajr *lejth

Carlisle Cmb cajr lǖch wal

Carlowrie WLo cajr laβar lǭr lowern -īn

Carluke Lnk cajr luch lǖch

Carmaben Lnk cajr mab

Carmalt Cmb cajr *molt

Carmichael Lnk cajr

Carmondean WLo cajr mönïδ

Carmonlaws WLo cajr mönïδ

Carmuirs, Easter and Wester, Stg cajr mūr

Carmunnock Lnk cajr cor *cōr bann *mann –ǭg mönach

Carmyle Lnk cajr carn mę:l *mīl

Carnavel Kcb carn aβall

Carnenuat cajr carn nöwïδ [h]ïn wïδ

Carnesmoel Wig *carneδ mę:l

Carnethy Hill MLo *carneδ -öü

Carnetly Cmb cajr carn dö jṻδ -īn

Carnick Castle Wm carn -īg

Carnock Stg carn -ǭg Carntyne Lnk *carden carn *carneδ

Carnwath Lnk cajr carn nöwïδ wï:δ

Carradus Wood Wml cajr

Carraith MLo cajr rǭd

Carrath, Great and Little, Wml cajr rǭd

Carraw Ntb *carr -öü

Carribber WLo cajr aber

Carrick, with Carrick Heights, Ntb cajr wīg

Carriden WLo cajr *carden Ẹ:dïn ïd

Carrifran Dmf cajr carreg ï[r] brān

Carrington MLo cajr -īn

Carrock Fell Cmb *carr -ǭg

Carron Burn Dmf *carr -an

Carron R Stg *carr -an

Carrot Burn Rnf *carr

Carruderes Bwk? cajr

Carruthers Dmf cajr duβr rūδ

Carry Burn Ntb *carr

Carrycoats Ntb cajr *carr ï[r] cę:d

Carscreugh Wig crṻg

Carsluith Kcb cors lẹ:d

Carstairs Lnk cajr *tā-

Cart, Black and White, R Rnf *carr

Carthanake Cmb cajr

Carthanet Wml cajr

Carthow MLo cajr rǭd

Carvetii carw -ed

Carvoran Ntb cajr *merin

Carwhinelow Dmf cajr

Carwinley Cmb cajr

Carwinning Ayrs cajr

Carzield Dmf cajr

Castle Carrock Cmb cajr -ǭg

Castlecary EDnb cajr -öü

Castle Eden Drh ïd

Castle Greg MLo crẹ:g crṻg *wrṻg

Cateran Hill Ntb cadeir -an

Caterlaising Cmb cadeir

Cathcart Rnf cę:d cajr *carr

Cathpair MLo cę:d *peir

Cathures cadeir

Catlaevum, in cad

Catlowdy Cmb *cach *lōβ –ed -īg

Catlow Fell YWR cad lǖch

Catrail, The, Slk cad ï[r] eil

Catter Dnb cadeir

Catterick YNR cad rǭd *trajth

Catterick Moss Drh cad rǭd

Catterlen Cmb cadeir lẹ:n

Catterton YWR cadeir

Cawder Gill YWR *cal- -ed duβr

Celeimion *cölẹ:n

Chadderton Lanc cadeir

Charnock Richard Lanc carn -ǭg

Chatterton Lanc cadeir

Cheadle Che cę:d

Cheetham Lanc cę:d

Cheetwood Lanc cę:d

Chetwde YWR cę:d

Chevet, with Chevet Grange, YWR *ceμ- -ed

Chevin, The YWR is- *ceμ

Cheviot, The Ntb *ceμ- -ed

Chollerford Ntb cilurn[n]

Chollerton Ntb cilurn[n]

Cilurnum cilurn[n]

*Cintocelum cïnt *ogel

Clach nam Breatann Dnb Brïthon

Clackmannan *clog *man-

Clashmahew Wig *clas

Clashmurray Wig *clas

Clayshant Wig *clog

Clearburn MLo *clïjar peβïr

Clesketts, with Cleskett Beck, Cmb *clas *clẹ:ss glās *glẹ:ss cę:d

Cleslyhead Rox *clẹ:ss *glẹ:ss

Cloch Minuirc *clog maɣn jurch

Clockmore Slk *clog mǭr

Cloich Hills Slk *clog

Cluden Water Kcb clṻd -an

Clyde R clṻd

Cnockdentwald Cmb cnuc[h] dïnn dīn -ed

Coccio coch

Cock Beck YWR coch

Cocken Hill Wml coch -īn

Cocken R Drh coch -īn

Cocker R Cmb *cogr

Cocker R Lanc *cogr

Cocker Beck Drh *cogr

Cockerham Lanc *cogr

Cockermouth Cmb *cogr

Cockerton Drh *cogr

Cockin Hill Wml coch -īn

Cockleroy Hill WLo *clog rūδ

Cockpen MLo coch pen[n]

Cockrossen Kcb coch rōs –an -īn

Coet Beit cę:d *baɣed

Cogwy coch

Coit Celidon cę:d

Coitquoit Pbl cę:d cnuc[h]

Cokerdene Lanc *cogr

Cold Cam YNR cam[b]

Coldingham Bwk *colṻd

Coli YWR *colɣ

Colloway Lanc coll

Colne R Lancs *cal- -an

Colne R YWR *cal- -an

Colton, with Colton Beck, Lanc coll

Coludi Urbs *colṻd

Comberhalgh Lanc cömbröɣ

Concagnis *cönig

Condercum cönnerch

Cong Burn Drh *cönïg

Conglas Lnk cū[n] *glẹ:ss

Conheath Ntb *colɣ

Consett Drh *cönïg

Contref, le Kcb pen[n] treβ

Coomb Burn Dmf cum[b]

Coomb Dod Lnk/Pbl cum[b]

Coomb Sike Dmf cum[b]

Cooms Dmf cum[b]

Coquet R and Island Ntb coch -ed

Corbridge Ntb corδ

Corchester Ntb corδ

Corionototæ corδ

Cornie Burn WLo corn –īg

Cornu vallis corn

Corscruiks MLo cors

Corse Burn Kcb cors

Corselusk Strand Kcb cors losg *lūs -ǭg.

Corsemalzie Wig cors maɣl -īg

Corsick Rox cors crojs –īg -ǭg

Corslet MLo cors

Corsock Kcb (x2) cors crojs -ǭg

Corston MLo cors

Coulderton Cmb *cṻl tīr

Coundon Drh *cöned

Cover R YNR *cou *ber bre[ɣ] gaβr woβer

Cowan Bridge Lanc coll

Cowm Lanc cum[b]

Crachoctre Bwk *crach –ǭg ṻch- treβ

Craddock YWR *carad -ǭg

Crag Lough Ntb luch

Craigantyre Wig crẹ:g [h]ïn tīr

Craigdews Wig crẹ:g dūβ

Craigdhu Wig (x2) crẹ:g dūβ

Craigdilly Slk crẹg tāl -ǭg

Craigdow Loch Ayrs crẹ:g dūβ

Craigentye Wig crẹ:g [h]ïn tīɣ

Craiglosk Kcb crẹ:g losg

Craigour MLo crẹ:g gaβr woβer

Craigover Rox crẹ:g gaβr woβer

Craigower Kcb crẹ:g gaβr woβer

Craigower Slk crẹ:g gaβr woβer

Craik Rox crẹ:g

Craike Hill YER crẹ:g

Crailing Rox *crei

Crake R Lanc crẹ:g

Crakeplace Hall Cmb crẹ:g

Cramalt Burn and Craig Pbl/Slk *crum[b] alt

Cramond MLo cajr *amb- -an

Craven YWR *craμ -an

Cray YWR (x2) *crei

Cray Beck, Gill and Moss, YWR *crei

Crec[c]hoc Cmb crẹ:g crïch -ǭg

Crechok Cmb crẹ:g crïch -ǭg

Creekhill Gate and Close YWR crṻg

Crew Cmb *cröw

Crewgarth Cmb *cröw garth

Cribbielaw MLo *crib

Crichton MLo crẹ:g

Crickle YWR crẹ:g crṻg

Crigglestone YWR crṻg

Crikelez YWR crṻg

Crimble YWR *crum[b]

Crimbles Lanc *crum[b]

Crimbles YWR (x3) *crum[b]

Crimple Beck, etc. YWR *crum[b]

Crimsworth, with Crimsworth Dean, YWR *crum[b]

Croichlow Fold Lanc crṻg

Cromack Close YWR *crum[b] -ǭg

Cromock Hole YWR *crum[b] -ǭg

Cromoke Howsestead YWR *crum[b] -ǭg

Cross Dormant Wml trǭs treβ torr mönïδ

Crossgill Pants Cmb pant

Croucingum crṻg

Cruggleton Wig crṻg

Crumack YWR *crum[b] -ǭg

Crumack Close YWR *crum[b] -ǭg

Crummack YWR *crum[b] –ǭg

Crummock Beck Cmb *crum[b] -ǭg

Crummock Croftes YWR *crum[b] –ǭg

Crummock Holme YWR *crum[b] -ǭg

Crummock Water Cmb *crum[b] -ǭg

Cuerdale Lanc *cöμar

Cuerden Lanc *cę:rδīn

Cuerdley Lanc *cöμar

Culbrattan Wig *cūl *cṻl ï[r] Brïthon

Culcheth Lanc *cṻl cęd

Culgaith Cmb *cṻl cęd

Culruther Wig *cūl *cṻl rö- rūδ –ar duβr

Culmalzie Wig *cṻl maɣl -īg

Cumber Coulston MLo cömbröɣ

Cumberland cömbröɣ

Cumbernauld EDnb *cömber [h]ïn alt

Cumberworth YWR cömbröɣ

Cumbrae Islands cömbröɣ

Cumcatch Cmb cum[b] *cach

Cumcrook Cmb cum[b]

Cumdivock Cmb cum[b] dūβ -ǭg

Cumheueruin Cmb cum[b] gweβr *haμar –īn wïnn

Cummersdale Cmb cömbröɣ

Cummertrees Dmf *cömber cömbröɣ *trēs

Cumquencath Cmb cum[b]

Cumquethil Cmb cum[b] cęd

Cumrech Cmb cum[b] ï[r] brïjth

Cumrenton Cmb cum[b]

Cumrew Cmb cum[b] rīw

Cumwhinton Cmb cum[b]

Cumwhitton Cmb cum[b]

Cuncelachebruge cönïg

Curia Textoverdorum corδ *tejth

Currick Rox carreg

Currick Wml carreg

Currochtrie, High and Low, Wig cajr ṻch tīɣ treβ

D

Dacre, with Dacre Beck, Cmb *dagr

Dacre, with Dacre Banks, YWR *dagr

Daer Water Lnk dār

Dalavan Bay Kcb *dōl āβ-

Dalemain Cmb *dōl maɣn

Dalewascumin Cmb *dōl

Dalgarnock Dmf *dōl carn *gār -ǭg

Dalfibble Dmf *dōl pebïl

Dalgleish Slk *dōl *glẹ:ss

Dalgliesh Ayrs *dōl *glẹ:ss

Dalkeith MLo *dōl cę:d

Dalleagles Ayrs *dōl eglẹ:s

Dalmeny WLo *dōl maɣn *man- -īn

Dalorrens Slk *dǭl

Dalreagle Wig *dōl ï[r] eglẹ:s rīɣ

Dalry Ayrs *dōl rīɣ *wrṻg

Dalry, St John’s Town of, Kcb *dōl rīɣ *wrṻg

Dalry MLo *dōl rīɣ *wrṻg

Damnónioi duβïn

Dankeith Ayrs *dōl cę:d

Darelin Cmb dār lïnn

Darling How Cmb dār lïnn

Darow Burn Kcb dār

Darwen R Lanc dār

Dechmont, with Dechmont Hill, Lnk daɣ teg mönïδ

Dechmont, with Dechmont Law WLo daɣ teg mönïδ

Dee R Kcb dẹ:w

Dee R YWR dẹ:w

Deer Burn Dmf duβr

Deerness R Drh duβr *ness

Deira, Deiri, dār *dewr

Delgovicia delɣ wīg

Denis Burn Ntb dūβ duβïn *ness

Denovan Stg dīn āβ-

Dent Cmb *dïnn -ed

Dent YWR dẹ:w *dïnn -ed

Dent Hill Cmb *dïnn –ed

Dent Hill Wml *dïnn -ed

Deoua dẹ:w

Dercongal Dmf dār

Derwennyd, Rayadr dār *went rejadər

Derwent R Cmb dār *went

Derwent R Drb rejadər

Derwent R Ntb – Drh dār *went

Derwent R YNR-YER dār *went

Deur dār *dewr

Deuwy dẹ:w

Devil’s Burn or Water Ntb dūβ *glẹ:ss

Devoke Water Cmb dūβ -ǭg

Devon, with Devonburn and Glendevon, Lnk duβïn

Devonshaw Hill Lnk duβïn

Devonside Lnk duβïn

Dinckley Lanc dīn cęd celli

Dinduff Wig dīn dūβ

Din Eidin dīn Ẹdïn

Din Fell Rox dīn

Din Guoaroy dīn *waraj

Dinlaybyre Rox dīn -le

Dinley Rox dīn -le

Dinmont Lair Rox dīn mönïδ

Dinnand YNR *dïn –an -and

Dinnans Wig *dïn dīn –an -and

Dinnin[g]s Hill Kcb *dïn dīn –an -īn

Dinnis Hill WLo *dīnas

Dinsol dīn *sulu

Dinwiddie Rox dīn wïδ

Dinwoodie Dmf dīn wïδ

Dipple, with Dippool Water, Ayrs dūβ *pol

Dipple or Dippool Water Lnk dūβ *pol

Dipple Burn WLo dūβ *pol

Dixio *pejth

Docker Lanc *dagr

Docker Wml *dagr

Dockra Ayrs *dagr

Dockraw Ayrs *dagr

Dockray Cmb *dagr

Dockray Wml *dagr

Dollerline Cmb *dōl ar- *lẹ:β

Don R YWR *dǭn

Doon R Ayrs dẹw *dǭn

Dornock Dmf durn -ǭg

Douglas R Lanc dūβ *glẹ:ss

Douglas R Lnk dūβ *glẹ:ss

Douglas Ing Wml dūβ *glẹ:ss

Douglas Muir Dnb dūβ *glẹ:ss

Doũnon Kólpos dīn

Dourie Wig duβr -īg

Dove R YNR dūβ

Dove R YWR dūβ

Dowanhill Lnk duβïn

Dowlache Lanc dūβ duβr *glẹ:ss luch

Dowlass Moss YWR dūβ *glẹ:ss

Drem ELo *drum

Dreva Pbl treβ -μa

Drum Kcb *drum

Drum MLo *drum

Drumaben MLo *drum mab

Drumalban Lnk *drum

Drumbreddan Wig *drum Brïthon

Drumbretton Dmf *drum Brïthon

Drumbrydon MLo *drum Brïthon

Drumburgh Cmb *drum bïch *buch

Drumclog Lnk *drum *clog

Drumcross WLo *drum *crojs

Drumdryan MLo *drum *draɣïn

Drumelzier Pbl dīn *medel wūr

Drumkalladyr Ayrs *drum *cal duβr

Drumlanrig Dmf *drum lanerc

Drumpellier Lnk *drum *paladr

Drumwalt Wig *drum wel[t]

Duabsi[s]ic, *Dubabisso dūβ

Duddon R Cmb dūβ ïd

Dumbarton Brïthon

Dumfries dīn pen[n] prēs

Dumpert Stg dīn pert[h]

Dunbar ELo dīn barr

Dùn Breatann Brïthon

Duncarnock Rnf dīn carn -ǭg

Duncow Dmf dīn coll

Dun Daugh Lnk dīn dūβ

Dundraw Cmb *drum *draɣïn

Dundreich Pbl dīn *drïch

Dunduffel Lnk dīn dūβ

Dundyvan Lnk dīn duβïn

Duneaton Lnk dīn Ẹ:dïn

Dunedin Rox dīn Ẹ:dïn

Dungavel Hill Lnk dīn *gaβẹl goβ

Dunion Hill Rox dīn

Dunipace Stg dīn *bas

Dunmallard Hill Cmb dīn męl arδ

Dunpender ELo dīn *paladr

Dunragit Wig dīn rag- rö- cę:d

Dunree Ayrs dīn rīɣ

Dunscore Dmf dīn *sgor

Dunsop R, with Dunsop Bridge, YWR dūβ *glẹ:ss

Duntarvie, with Duntarvie Crag dīn tarw –ed terμïn

Dunum Sinus dīn

Dunutinga, in regione, *dïnn

Dupple, with Dupple Burn, Dmf dūβ *pol

Dyance Beck Drh *morβ

E

Eaglais Bhreac eglẹ:s brijth

Eaglescairnie ELo eglẹ:s

Eaglescliff Drh eglẹ:s

Eaglesfield Cmb eglẹ:s

Eaglesfield Dmf eglẹ:s

Eaglesham Rnf eglẹ:s

Earn Water Rnf *ar *arμ

East Calder MLo *cal- -ed duβr

East Linton ELo lïnn

East Peffer Burn ELo peβïr

Ebroch Burn Stg eβur -ǭg

Eburacum eβur -ǭg

Eburo Castellum eβur

Ecclaw Bwk eglẹ:s

Ecclefechan Dmf eglẹ:s bïch

Ecclerigg Crag, etc., Wml eglẹ:s

Eccles Bwk eglẹ:s

Eccles Dmf eglẹ:s

Eccles Lanc eglẹ:s

Eccles YWR eglẹ:s

Ecclesall YWR eglẹ:s

Eccles Cairn Ntb/Rox eglẹ:s

Ecclesdo YWR eglẹ:s dūβ

Ecclesfield YWR eglẹ:s

Ecclesgrass Head YWR eglẹ:s glās

Eccleshalghforth Ntb eglẹ:s

Eccleshill Lanc eglẹ:s

Eccleshull Lanc eglẹ:s

Ecclesmachan WLo eglẹ:s

Eccles Parlour YWR eglẹ:s

Eccles Tenement Lanc eglẹ:s

Eccleston Lanc (x2) eglẹ:s

Ecclislandis Wig eglẹ:s

Echline WLo eb- lann

Echwyd, yr ar ï[r] *echwïδ

Eden Burn Drh ïd

Eden R Wml-Cmb ïd

Eden Water Rox-Bwk ïd

Edderlanghals Cmb *ador

Edderlangtern Cmb *ador

Edderside Cmb *ador

Ederlangbeck Cmb *ador

Edinburgh MLo dīn Ẹ:dïn

Edin’s Hall Bwk Ẹ:dïn

Ednam Rox ïd

Edrington Bwk *ador

egglesbreth Stg eglẹ:s brijth

Egglescliffe Drh eglẹ:s

Eggleshope Drh eglẹ:s

Eggleston Drh eglẹ:s

Egglestone Abbey YNR eglẹ:s

Egglis Stg eglẹ:s

Eglismalesoch Lnk eglẹ:s

Eildon Hills Rox *al *eil

eleirch vre alarch bre[ɣ]

Ellen R Cmb *al-

Elmet Elμed el- *med *lẹ:β- -ed

Elvan R Lnk *al- *halẹ:n

Endrick Water Stg-Dnb *ander

Enrick Kcb (x2) *ander

Enterkin Pass Dmf nant -ï[r]- can[d] cant *ceμ- -cęn

Enterkine Ayrs nant ï[r] can[d] cant *ceμ- -cęn

Epíakon *eb- -ǭg

Errick Burn WLo *ar -īg

Erring Burn, with Errington, Ntb arɣant

Esica Ẹ:s-

Esk R Dmf-Cmb *ï[s]

Esk R, South, Cmb *ï[s]

Esk R, North and South, ELo *ï[s]

Esk R YNR *ï[s]

Eskdalemuir Pen Dmf pen[n]

Esthwaite Water Lanc stwïth

Etherow R Drb-Che *ador

Etin’s Ha’ Bwk Ẹ:dïn

Ettrick R Slk *ador -īg

Ettrick Pen Slk pen[n]

Evan Water Dmf āβ-

Exley (x2) YWR eglẹ:s

Eye Water Bwk *ajr

F

Falgunzeon Kcb mę:l *pol

Falkirk Stg eglẹ:s brijth

Ferter Ayrs werther

Fingland Cmb *glïnn wïnn

Fingland Pbl (several) *glïnn wïnn

Finglen Pbl *glïnn wïnn

Fintloch Kcb tāl

Fintry Stg fīn wïnn treβ

Fletchers Cmb rōs

Font Burn Ntb föntǭn

Fords of Frew Stg frūd

Forest of Lowes Ntb luch

Forth R wo- *red- rïd *wo-rēd

Foss R YNR fos

Friar Waingate Bridge Cmb frūd

Fruid Water Pbl frūd

Fyntullach Wig tāl

G

Gabrantovicum Sinus gaβr wīg

Gabrosentum gaβr hïnt

Gala Water Pbl-Bwk *cal- *gāl

Galacum *cal-

Galashiels Slk *gāl

Galava *cal- *gāl

Galston Ayrs melïn

Gannow Lanc genow

Garf Water Lnk *garw

Garlies Kcb garth *garw lï:s[s]

Garlieston Wig garth

Garnock R Ayrs carn *gār -ǭg

Garpal Burn Dmf *garw *pol

Garpel Burn Kcb *garw *pol

Garpol Dmf *garw *pol

Garrahaspin Wig *hïsb -īn

Garrell Water Dmf *garw alt

Garrochtrie Wig *garw ǖch- treβ

Garvald Dmf *garw alt

Garvald ELo *garw alt

Garvald, with Garvald Burn, MLo *garw alt

Garvald Burn Lnk/Pbl *garw alt

Garvel Water Dmf *garw alt

Garwald, with Garwald Water, Dmf *garw alt

Garwall Hill Kcb *garw

Giffen Ayrs ï[r] *ceμ- cöfïn

Gilcrux Cmb *cīl crǖg

Gileredh Wml *cīl ï[r] red

Gillcumber Head Wml cömber

Gilsaughlin Wml sïch lïnn

Giltre Makgrane Ayrs wel[t] *weli treβ

Girvan, with Girvan Water Ayrs *garw –an -īn

Giudi urbs *jǖδ

Glaisdale YNR glās

Glaisterlands Ayrs glās tīr

Glaisters Kcb glās tīr

Glannoventa *glan glann went

Glascaith Cmb glās cę:d

Glasdur Burn Stg glās duβr

Glasgow Lnk glās *cou

Glaskeith Cmb glās cę:d

Glasert, Water of, Ayrs glās duβr

Glass, Water of, with Glass Rig Dmf glās

Glasson Cmb glās –an

Glasson Lanc glās –an -īn

Glasters, Rig o’the, Wig glās tīr

Glaugles Cmb glan *glę:ju *clẹ:s *glẹ:ss

Glazebrook Lanc glās

Glazebury Lanc glās

Glazert Burn Ayrs glās duβr

Glazert Water Stg glās duβr

Glen R Ntb glan

Glen, The, Wml glan

Glenbarton Dmf *glïnn Brïthon

Glencairn Dmf *glïnn *carden carn

Glencorse Dmf *glïnn crojs

Glencorse MLo *glïnn crojs –ǭg

Glencoyne Cmb/Wml *glïnn can[d] cant cẹin *cǭn

Glencrosh Dmf *glïnn crojs

Glencross Dmf *glïnn crojs

Glenderamackin R Cmb *glïnn duβr

Glenderaterra Beck Cmb *glïnn duβr

Glendevon WLo *glïnn dūβ

Glendhu Cmb *glïnn dūβ

Glendinning Rigg Cmb *glïnn dīn –an -īn

Glendow Dmf *glïnn dūβ

Glendowlin Wml *glïnn dūβ lïnn

Glendue, with Glendue Burn and Fell, Ntb *glïnn dūβ

Glengaber Dmf (x3) *glïnn gaβr

Glengaber Slk *glïnn gaβr

Glengower Dmf *glïnn gaβr

Glenkens Kcb *glïnn cant cẹin *ceμ- cönẹ:d cūn –ed

Glenlochar Kcb *glïnn luch lǖch -ar

Glenridding Wml *glïnn redïn

Glenruther Wig cūl *cǖl rö- rūδ duβr

Glensax Pbl *glïnn *Sachs

Glensaxon Dmf *glïnn Sachs

Glentanner Water Slk *glïnn *tā- -ar

Glentenmont Dmf *glïnn *tā- tan ï[r] mönïδ

Glenterf ELo *glïnn tarw

Glentreske Wml *glïnn *tres *trust

Glentress Pbl *glïnn *tres

Glentrest Cmb *glïnn *tres *trust

Glenturk Wig *glïnn turch

Gloster Hill Ntb glę:ju

Gogar, with Gogar Burn MLo coch cog *cor- wo- -ar garth *wogerδ

Gogar, with Gogar Burn, Stg coch cog *cor- wo- -ar garth *wogerδ

Gorgie MLo *cï:n

Gormyre WLo gronn

Goswick Low R Ntb luch

Gourock Rnf wreig

Govan Rnf wo- bann

Great Eccleston Lanc eglẹ:s

Great Eggleston Beck Drh eglẹ:s

Great Kinmond Wml *ceμ- pen[n] mönïδ

Greenlee Lough Ntb luch

Greysouthen Cmb crẹ:g

Greystoke Cmb *crei crẹ:g

Grindon Lough Ntb luch

Grougfoot WLo ï[r] crǖg

Gryfe R Ayrs/Rnf *grif

Guasmoric *was

Guelt Ayrs wel[t]

Guiltree Ayrs wel[t] *weli treβ

Guinnion win[n]

Gwen Ystrad wïnn strad

Gwensteri wïnn ster

H

Hallbankgate Cmb hāl bre[ɣ]

Halltree MLo hāl treβ

Hanging Chadder Lanc cadeir

Harthkyn Cmb harδ ceμ-

Hartkin Wml harδ ceμ-

Haskayne Lanc hesg –en

Haydock Lanc heδ *heiδ -ǭg

Helvellyn Cmb/ Wml hāl melïn

Heskin Lanc hesg -īn

Hespin Wig *hïsb -īn

Hodder R Lanc/YWR *hǭδ duβr

Holmecultram Cmb *cǖl tīr

Hull R YER *hu- *hū-

Hullerbank Cmb hāl bre[ɣ]

Hullockhowe Wml coll -ǭg

Hulverhirst Cmb hāl bre[ɣ]

Humber R Linc/YER *amb- *hu- *hū-

I

*Idon ïd

Ightenhill Lanc ejthin

Ince Blundell Lanc ïnïs

Ince in Makerfield Lanc ïnïs

Incer field Lanc ïnïs

Inch Wig ïnïs

Inch WLo ïnïs

Inchinnan Rnf ïnïs

Inchkeith Bwk ïnïs cę:d

Innerleithen Pbl *lejth -an

Inskip Lanc ïnïs *cib

Inveresk MLo aber *ï[s]

Inverleith MLo aber *lejth

Irk R Lanc *ar *īr –ǭg *jurch

Irt R Cmb *ar *īr -ed

Irthing R Cmb *ar arth *īr –ed -īn

Irwell R Lanc *ar *īr

Isurium Brigantium *ï[s]

Itunocelum *ïd ǖchel

Iudeu jǖδ

J

Jed R Rox *wejr wïδ

K

Kaelcacaester *calch

Kaer rian cajr rīɣ

Kair Eden cajr *carden Ẹdïn *ïd

Kálagon *cal- -ǭg

Kale Water Rox *cal –an

Kalēdónios Drûmòs *drum

Karbantórigon *carβan rïd rïw

Katleu cad lǖɣ

Kelfield YER *calch

Keir Dmf cajr

Keirhill WLo cajr

Keirs Ayrs cajr

Keith, Barony of, etc., ELo cę:d

Kelk, Great and Little, YER *calch

Kells Kcb *celled celli

Kelso Rox *calch

Keltor Stg celli torr

Kelvin R *celeμïn

Ken, Water of, with Loch Ken, Kcb can[d] cant cẹin cönẹ:d cū[n] -ed

Kendlum Kcb *lumon

Kenlum Hill Kcb *lumon

Kenmure, Kcb can[d] cant cẹin cönẹ:d cū[n] -ed

Kent R Wml cönẹ:d *cūn –ed

Kenyon Lanc crǖg

Kepduf *cïf dūβ

Kernach carn

Kerneheglis Wig eglẹ:s

Ketland Wml cę:d lann

Kevock Mills MLo cę:d -ǭg

Kincaid Stg pen[n] cę:d

Kielder Burn Ntb *cal –ed duβr

Kilbert Howe Wml *cīl pert[h]

Kilduff ELo *cïpp dūβ

Kilmond YNR *ceμ- pen[n] mönïδ

Kilpunt WLo pen[n] pont

Kinclaith Lan cömber clṻd

Kincriolan Cmb *ceμ- *criaβol Kinder R, with Kinder Scout, etc., Drb cant *ceμ- *cẹin cönnerch duβr treβ

King Harry Cmb *ceμ- pen[n] *haμar -īg

Kinglass WLo pen[n] glās

King Water Cmb cant cẹin *ceμ- cū[n] -ǭg

Kinkry Cmb *cïnt

Kinmond Wml *ceμ- pen[n] mönïδ

Kinmont Cmb *ceμ- pen[n] mönïδ

Kinmount, also Kinmount Tower Dmf *ceμ- pen[n] mönïδ

Kinneil WLo pen[n] wal

Kintis *cönẹ:d

Kip Hills MLo *cïf

Kipp Kcb *cïf

Kirkby (several) crǖg

Kirkcambeck Cmb cam[b]

Kirkinner Wig cẹin

Kirkintilloch EDnb cajr pen[n] tāl -ǭg

Kirkley Ntb crǖg

Kirklinton Cmb *lẹ:β

Kirkliston MLo *lïs[s]

Kirroughtree Kcb cajr ǖch- treβ

Kittyflat MLo cę:d

Knockbogle Kcb *cnuc[h] bǖgẹ:l

Knockcoid Wig *cnuc[h] cę:d

Knockglass Wig (x4) *cnuc[h] glās

Knock Old Man Wml *cnuc[h] maɣn

Knockietore Wig *cnuc[h] ï[r] torr

Knocking Tofts Wml *cnuc[h] –īn

Knockmult Kcb *cnuc[h] *molt

Knocktor Kcb *cnuc[h] torr

Knocktower Kcb *cnuc[h] torr

Knockycoid Ayrs *cnuc[h] ï[r] cę:d

Knorren Beck and Fell Cmb cnou brïnn

Knoweglass Lnk cū[n]

Kolanía *cölẹ:n

Kórda corδ

Kória corδ

Koúria corδ

Kyle R YNR cǖl

L

Lagentium *laɣn

Laggangarn Wig *lech [h]ïn wo- *woreü rïw

Lakewolf Cmb *lech

Lambertgarth Cmb lann pert[h]

Lambert Ladd Wml lann pert[h]

Lamberton Bwk lann

Lampart Ntb lann pert[h]

Lampert Hills Cmb lann pert[h]

Lamplugh Cmb lann nant *bluch

Lanark lanerc

Lancaster *lǭn

Lanchester Drh *long

Landis Kcb lann

Lanercost Cmb lanerc

Lanerton Cmb lanerc

Lanschevet Lanc *ceμ- -ed

Lanrechaithin Cmb lanerc ejthïn

Lanrecorinsan Cmb lanerc ï[r] ïnïs

Lanrecereini Cmb lanerc ï[r] *rijajn *oɣn

Lanrequeitheil Cmb lanerc *jǖδ cęd

Larbert Stg *led lẹ:d pert[h]

Laringham Hill ELo *lẹ:β līn -ar

Lasswade MLo *lï:s[s] wï:δ

Latrigg Cmb, Wml *lethir

Latterhaw Crag Wml *lethir

Lauder Bwk *lǭwadr

Lavatris *lǭwadr

Laver R YWR laβar

Laverick Stone Cmb laβar

Lavern Burn Dmf laβar -an

Laverock Law ELo laβar

Lavery R Ayrs laβar –īg -ǭg

Leader Water MLo-Bwk *led -ar

Leaming House Cmb *lẹ:β lẹ:μ

Lecbernard MLo/Pbl lech

lech wen lech melïn wïnn

Ledderhowe Wml *lethir

Ledsham YWR *lǭd

Ledston YWR *lǭd

Leece Lanc *lï:s[s]

Leeds YWR *lǭd

Leeming, with Leeming Bar, Leeming Beck, Leeming Lane, YNR *lẹ:β lẹ:μ

Lee Pen Pbl pen[n]

Leet Water Bwk *lejth

Legbranock Lnk lech

Leith, Water of, MLo *lejth

Leith R Wml *lejth

Leithen Water Pbl *lejth -an

Lemannónios Kólpos *lẹ:β lẹ:μ

Lennox Dnb *lẹ:β

Lenzie EDnb lẹ:n

Lesmahagow Lnk *lï:s[s]

Lessens Kcb *lï:s[s] -īn

Lessnessock Ayrs *lï:s[s] *ness -ǭg

Lessudden Rox *lï:s[s] -ed wïnn

Leswalt Wig *lï:s[s] wel[t]

Leucaro lǖch -ar

Leuchold WLo luch lǖch wel[t]

Leven R Dnb *lẹ:β lẹ:μ

Leven R Lanc *lẹ:β

Leven R YER *lẹ:β

Leven R YNR *lẹ:β

Leven Seat Lnk/WLo *lẹ:β

Levern, Water of, Rnf laβar –an -īn

Leverith, Insula *leμrajth

Leyden WLo *lẹ:β *lejth -an

Lima Clough Che *līm

Limb Brook Drb/YWR *līm

Limb Hill Drb *lẹ:β *līm

Limehurst Lanc *līm

Limerig Stg *lẹ:β *līm

Linburn MLo lïnn

Lincluden Kcb lann lïnn clǖd

Lincom Wig lïnn cam[b]

Lindisfarne Ntb lïnn -as

Lindon lïnn

Lindsay Beg EDnb lẹ:n

lin garan lïnn

Linhouse Water MLo lïnn

Linlithgow WLo lïnn lẹ:d *lejth *cou

Linn Pool Kcb lïnn

Linstock Cmb lïnn

Linton Rox lïnn

Lissens Ayrs *lï:s[s] -īn

Listonshiels MLo *lï:s[s]

Lit[a]nomagus lïdan -μa

Little Eccleston Lanc eglẹ:s

Little Eggleston Beck Drh eglẹ:s

Littlow Lough Ntb luch

llan llee[n]awc lann

Locatrebe luch treβ

Lochar Moss and Water Dmf luch lǖch –ar

Lochar Water Kcb luch lǖch –ar

Lochkindeloch Kcb log

Loch of the Lowes Slk luch

Lochmaben Dmf log luch

Lochmabenstone Dmf *clog mab

Loch Ryan Wig luch rīɣ

Lochtyloch WLo tāl

Lochwinnoch Rnf log

Locus Maponi log luch mab

Logie Braes and Water WLo lǖch -īg

Lomond, Ben and Loch, Dnb *lẹ:β *lẹ:μ lumon -an

Londesborough YER lǖch dīn

Longcummercatiff Cmb cömber

Longniddry ELo nöwïδ treβ

Longovicium *long *wīg

Loquhariot MLo log *worẹ:d

Lorn Dnb laβar -an

Loskie, Big and Little Kcb losg

Lostock Lanc lost -ǭg

Lostock R Lanc lost -ǭg

Lothian *loβ *lǭd *lud lǖch -an dīn

Lothian Bridge MLo lǖch dīn

Lothianburn MLo *lǭd *lud lǖch -an dīn

Lothiangill Cmb lǖch dīn

Loudon Hill Ayrs/Rnf lǖch dīn

Loukopibía luch lǖch

Lowick Ntb luch

Lowlynn Mill Ntb luch lïnn

Lowran or Lowring Burn Kcb laβar *lẹ:β -an

Low Rutter Wml rö- rūδ duβr

Lowther, with R Lowther, Wml lǭdr

Luce, Water of, Wig losg *lūs

Lugar Water Ayrs lǖch -ar duβr

Lugate, with Lugate Water, Mlo lǖch

Lugdo[u]re Ayrs/Rnf lǖch duβr

Luggie, R Lnk-EDnb lǖch -īg

Luggie Burn WLo lǖch -īg

Lugton Water Ayrs/Rnf lǖch duβr

Lugu[n]dunum lǖch dīn

Luguvalium lǖch wal

Lune R Lanc lǭn

Lune R YNR lǭn

Luskie Burn Kcb losg -īg

Luskie Dam, Plantation Kcb losg -īg

Luskie Hill Kcb losg -īg

Luyvenyd *lẹ:β lẹ:μ -ed

Lyme Lanc, and several in Che, Shr, Stf *lẹ:β *lẹ:μ *līm

Lyme Park and Wood Lanc *lẹ:β *līm

Lymford Bridge Che *līm

Lyne R Cmb *lẹ:β *lẹ:μ

Lyne R Ntb *lẹ:β *līn

Lyne Edge Che (x2) *līm

Lyneringham ELo *lẹ:β *līn -ar

Lyne Water Pbl lïnn

Lyvennet R Wml *lẹ:β *lẹ:μ –an –ed

M

Mabbin Crag and Hall Wml mab

Macefen Che maɣes fīn

Maelmin Ntb maɣl *mal męl mönïδ *mīn

Maetae mǭï

Magis -μa

Maghull Lanc -μa

Maglona maɣl

Magnis maɣn

Maia mǭï

Mailzie Burn Wig maɣl -īg

Makerfield Lanc magẹ:r

Mallerstang Wml mę:l bre[ɣ]

Mamucio *mamm

Manaw *man- -aw

Manchester Lanc *mamm

Manhincon Wig maɣn [h]ïn cū[n]

Manor Water Pbl maɣn

Manuel Stg maɣn

Maporitum mab rïd

Marchmont Rox, also Bwk and MLo, march mönïδ

Mathreu -μa moch cröw treβ

Maughonby Cmb *pol

Medcaut *meδgǭd

Medi[o]bogdum *mïδ bǖɣδ

Medionemetum *mïδ nïμed

Megdale Dmf *mẹg *mïɣ[n]

Meggat Water Dmf *mẹg *mïɣ[n] -ed

Meggats Wheel Stg *mẹg *mïɣ[n]-ed

Megget Water Slk *mẹg *mïɣ[n] -ed

Meggetland MLo *mẹg *mïɣ[n] -ed

Meggs Myre Stg *mïɣ[n]

Megmillar MLo *mïɣ[n]

Megotland *mïɣ[n]

Meldon Ntb mę:l

Meldon Hall and Hill Wml mę:l

Mell Fell, Great and Little, Wml mę:l

Mellfell Wml mę:l

Melling Lanc (x2) mę:l

Mellingdenor melin

Mellor Lanc, also Drb, mę:l bre[ɣ]

Mellor Knoll YWR, also Che, mę:l bre[ɣ]

Melrose Rox mę:l rōs

Mellros Barrs Wml mę:l rōs

Mendick Pbl mönïδ -īg

Menneting Bridge Wml maɣn -ed

Mennock Dmf *mïɣ[n] -ǭg

Menybrig Wig mönïδ bre[ɣ]

Menzion Pbl maɣn

Merchiston MLo *pol

Merin Iodeo *merin *jǖδ

Metcaud *meδgǭd mïδ cę:d

Miathi mǭï

Mid-Calder MLo *cal- -ed duβr

Migdale Rnf *mïɣ[n]

Milfield Ntb maɣl *mal męl mönïδ *mīn

Milk, Water of, Dmf *mal

Mindork Wig *mīn mönïδ mönju turch

Mindrum Ntb mönïδ *drum

Minigaff Kcb mönïδ mönju goβ

Minit Eidyn mönïδ Ẹ:dïn

Miniurc, cloch maɣn *jurch

Minnygap Dmf mönïδ mönju ï[r] *cib

Mite R Cmb *mẹ:g –ed müchïd

Mocetauc *müged -ǭg

Mochrum Kcb moch *drum

Mochrum Hill Ayrs moch *drum

Mochrum, with Mochrum Loch, Wig moch *drum

Molendinar Burn Lnk mölin

Monreith Wig mönïδ mōr treβ

Mons Hill WLo mönïδ

Montleuen mönïδ *lẹ:β lǖɣ dīn

Monynut ELo mönïδ mönju *neδ

Moorbrock Gairy Kcb maɣes brijth

Moor Divock Wml dūβ -ǭg

Morbio *morβ

Morecambe Bay Lanc mōr cam[b]

Morikambé mōr cam[b]

Moscolly ELo maɣes coll –īg -ǭg

Moscow Rnf maɣes coll

Mossmaul Kcb maɣes maɣl mę:l

Mossbrock Gairy Kcb maɣes brijth

Moss Derry Kcb dār maɣes

Mossfennon Pbl maɣes föntǭn

Mossgiel Ayrs maɣes *gaβẹ:l goβ

Mossminning Lnk maɣes *mig[n] *mīn -īn

Mosspaul Rox maɣes *pol

Mosspeeble Dmf maɣes *pebïl

Mount Lothian MLo mönïδ lǖɣ dīn

Muckra Slk moch *cröw rǭd

Muckraw WLo moch *cröw rǭd

Mugdock Stg *müged -ǭg

Muldron MLo mę:l *drum

Mumrills Stg *mamm mönïδ mönju mǭr mūr

Munmaban Pbl mönïδ mönju mab

mynaw *man-

mynuer maɣn

Mynydawc Minuaur mönïδ -ǭg

Mynydd Bannawg mönïδ ban[n] -ǭg

Myothill Stg mǭï

N

Nanny Burn Ntb nant

Nemptor, Nemthur nïμed

Nent R Cmb nant

Nenthemenou nant dīn *tā- ï[r] ma[ɣ]n *mïn -öü

Nethan R Lnk *nejth -an

Neveth nïμed

Newholmhope Pbl nïμed

Newton Arlosh Cmb ar- losc lūs

Newtryhill Stg nöwïδ treβ

Nidd R YWR *nīδ

Niddrie MLo nöwïδ treβ

Niddry WLo nöwïδ treβ

Nith R Dmf/Kcb *nejth nöwïδ

Norman Bank Wml cnou brïnn

North Calder R Lnk *cal- -ed duβr

North Low R Ntb luch

Novantae nöwïδ -and

Nouuíou potâmoũ ekbolaí nöwïδ

O

Ocelum *ogel Ochiltree Wig üchel treβ

Ochiltree WLo üchel treβ

Ogle Burn ELo *ogel

Ogle Linn Dmf *ogel

Ogilface WLo ǖch- maɣes

Old Cambus Bwk alt cam[b]

Oldham Lanc alt

Old Man of Coniston Lanc alt maɣn

Old Pentland MLo pant pen[n] lann

Old Strand Kcb alt

Oldwater Kcb alt

Olerica alarch

Ottercops Ntb alt duβr

Ouse Burn Ntb *jās –īn

Ouse R. YNR, YER *wejr

P

Painshaw Drh pen[n] *carr

Painshawfield Ntb pen[n]

Paisley Rnf bassaleg *pasgel *lethir *led

Palmeceastre *was

Panbarthill ELo pant pert[h]

Panbryd Ayrs pant

Panlaurig Brw pant laβar lanerc -īg

Pant Ayrs pant

Pant Wml pant

Pantend Wml pant

Pant Foot YWR pant

Pantath Dmf pant

Papert Hill and Sike Dmf pant pert[h]

Pappert, Pappert Hill, Papperthill Well, Dnb pant pert[h]

Pappert Hill, Papperthill Crags, Lnk pant pert[h]

Pappert Law Slk pant pert[h]

Papple ELo *pebil

Pardivan ELo part[h] duβïn

Pardivan MLo part[h] duβïn

Pardovan WLo part[h] duβïn

Parduvine MLo part[h] duβïn

Parīsi *perïμ

Partick Rnf pert[h] -īg -ǭg

Parton Cmb pert[h]

Patefyn Cmb pant ï[r] fīn

Patervan Pbl *pol *polter terμïn bann maɣn

Peddrie Pbl *pol treβ

Peebles *pebïl

Peffer Burns, East and West, ELo peβïr

Peffer Mill MLo peβïr

Pemberton Lanc pen[n] bïrr

Pen-bal-crag Ntb pen[n] wal

Pencaitland ELo pen[n] cę:d lann

Penchrise Burn and Pen Rox pen[n] *crïs

Pen Coet pen[n] cę:d

Pencraig ELo pen[n] crẹ:g

Pendle Lanc pen[n]

Pendlebury Lanc pen[n]

Pendleton (x2) Lanc pen[n]

Pendourick MLo pen[n] dūβr -īg

Pendrachin ELo pen[n] *draɣïn

Pendragon Castle Wml pen[n] *dragon

Pendraven Cmb pen[n] ï[r] treβ āβ- -an

Peneilly Cairn Kcb pen[n]

Pengennett Wml pen[n]

Penhill (several) pen[n]

Penhurrock Wml pen[n] *carr -ǭg

Penicuik MLo pen[n] ï[r] *cog

Penielheugh Rox pen[n] wal

Peningeherst YWR pen[n]

Peningeshal' YWR pen[n]

Peniston YWR pen[n]

Penistone, with PenistoneGreen, Wml pen[n]

Penistone Knowes Slk pen[n] ïstǖm

Penkaet Castle ELo pen[n] cę:d

Penkeld Wml pen[n]

Penketh Lanc pen[n] cę:d

Penmanscore Slk pen[n] maɣn

Pennango Rox pen[n] *aŋaw *aŋwas

Pennel Rnf pen[n] alt

Pennersax Dmf pen[n] ï[r] Sachs

Penninghame Wig pen[n]

Penningstein Howe Wml pen[n]

Pennygant Hill Rox pen[n] ï[r] cant gïnt

Penny Hill Wml pen[n]

Penny Hill (x5) YWR pen[n]

Penny Hill (West Witton) YWR pen[n] -le

Pennymoor Rox pen[n] ï[r] mūr

Pennystone, The, Kcb pen[n]

Penpont Dmf pen[n] pont

Penratho ELo pen[n] rǭd

Penrith Cmb pen[n] *red rïd

Penruddock Cmb pen[n] red- rïd -ǭg

Penryn Rioned, Pen Ryonyd pen[n] rīɣ

Penshaw Drh pen[n] *carr

Pensyke YWR pen[n]

Penteiacob Pbl pen[n] tī[ɣ]

Pentir pen[n] tīr

Pentland Hills MLo pant pen[n] lann

Penty Lnk pen[n] tī[ɣ]

Penvalla Hill Pbl pen[n] wal

Penveny Pbl pen[n] maɣn

Penwhail Kcb pen[n] wal

Penwortham Lanc pen[n]

Penyghent YWR pen[n] ï[r] cant gïnt

Peover R Che peβïr

Perbrys Pbl pert[h] prēs

Perdovingishill Rnf part[h] duβïn

Perter Burn Dmf pert[h] -ar

*Perth-μa[naw] pert[h] -μa *man-

Pethmont Ayrs peth mönïδ

Petteril R Cmb pedwar *-jǭl

Petuaria pedwar

Pharaoh’s Throne Kcb *trōn

Pillmour Burn ELo *pol mǭr

Piltanton Burn Wig *pol *tā- tān -an

Pind Hill Wml pen[n] -ed

Pines Burn Rox pen[n]

Pirihou Cmb part[h]

Pirn MLo prenn

Pirncader MLo prenn cadeir

Pirnie Rox prenn -īn -īg -ǭg -öü

Pirnie Braes ELo prenn -īn -īg -ǭg -öü

Pirniehall Dnb prenn -īn -īg -ǭg -öü

Pirnie Lodge Stg prenn -īn -īg -ǭg -öü

Pirntaton MLo prenn tī[ɣ]

Pittendreich MLo peth [h]ïn *drïχ

Planmichel Lnk blajn

Plenderleith Rox prenn treβ

Plendernethy Brw blajn ï[r] treβ nejth -īg

Plenmeller Ntb blajn mę:l bre[ɣ]

Plenploth MLo blajn pen[n] plẹ:β

Plent[r]idoc MLo blajn red tri- -ǭg

Poldean Dmf *pol dīn

Poldevine Dmf *pol duβïn

Poldivan Lake Dmf *pol duβïn

Polgauer Cmb *pol gaβr

Polintarf Pbl *pol ïn tarw

Pollentarf Water Pbl *pol ïn tarw

Pollock Burn Slk *pol -ǭg

Pollok Rnf *pol -ǭg

Polmont Stg *pol mönïδ

Poltadan Ntb *pol *tā- -an

Polterheued Cmb *pol *polter

Polterkened Cmb *polter *ceμ- cönẹ:d cönïδ -ed

Polternan Cmb *pol *polter nant terμïn

Polthledick Cmb *pol lẹ:d -ǭg

Poltie Burn Cmb/ Ntb *pol tī[ɣ]

Poltkinerum Cmb *pol cïnt

Polton MLo *pol

Poltragon Cmb *pol *dragon

Poltrerneth Burn Ntb *pol *polter tīr ï[r] nejth *nīδ

Poltross Burn Cmb/Ntb *pol trǭs

Pont R Ntb pant

Pont Burn Drh pant

Ponteland Ntb pant

Pontheugh Brw pant pont

Pooley Bridge Wml *pol

Portree, lordship of, Wig, and Port Ríg rīɣ

Potrail Water Lnk *polter *eil

Potrenick Burn Lnk *polter

Possil Lnk powẹ:s *pǭwẹ:s -el

Posso Pbl powẹ:s *pǭwẹ:s -μa

Pouis Rox powẹ:s *pǭwẹ:s

Pouterlampert Rox *polter lann pert[h]

Poutreuet Ntb *pol *polter treβ -ed

Pow Beck, Pow Burn (several) *pol

Powbrand Syke Wml *pol brand

Powbrone Burn Lnk *pol bröüən

Powcady Cmb *pol *polter cad

Pow Maughan Cmb *pol

Powmuck Burn Dmf *pol moch

Powter Howe, with Powterhow Pike, Cmb *polter

Powterneth Beck Cmb *pol *polter *nïδ

Preesall Lanc prēs

Preese, with Preese Hall, Lanc prēs

Prenderguest Brw prenn treβ *cest

Prendwick Ntb prenn treβ

Prenteineith Ayrs prenn *tā- *tān

Presdall Wml prēs dǭl

Press Castle Brw prēs

Pressmennan ELo prēs mönïδ

Primrose, with Primrose Hill, Brw prenn rōs

Primrose MLo prenn

Primrose, with Primrose Hill, Drh prenn rōs

Primside Rox prenn wïnn

Printonan, East and West, Brw prenn *ton

Priorsdale Cmb prēs

Pularyan Wig *pol * rijajn

Pulinkum Wig *pol wïnn cum[b]

Pumplaburn Dmf pïmp -le

Pumpland Burn Dmf pïmp -le

Pundamot Wml *pont

Q

Quair Water Pbl *wei- *wejr

Quinquaythil Cmb pen[n] cum[b] *ceμ

R

Ratho MLo rǭd

Rattra Kcb rö- rǭd treβ

Rayadr Derwenydd rejadər dār

Read Lanc rag-

Red Cleuch Dmf rūδ

Redmain Cmb rïd ï[r] maɣn

Regles Tower MLo ï[r] eglẹ:s

Renfrew rïn[n] frūd

Rerigonium rö- rīɣ

Rheged rag-*reg rö- cę:d -ed

Rhinns of Galloway, The rïn[n]

Ribble R, with Ribbleton Lanc and Ribchester Lanc, rö- pol

Riddrie Lnk rö- rūδ duβr

Rievaulx YNR rīa

Rig o’the Glaster Wig glās tīr

Rigodunum rīɣ dīn

Ripponden YWR rīa

Roch R Lanc rag-

Rochdale Lanc rag- rö- cę:d -ed

Roderbren Ayrs rïd *rod rǭd ï[r] brïnn pren[n]

Romanno, with Romanno Bridge, Pbl rǭd mönach

Roos YER rōs

Roose, with Roosebeck and Roosecote, Lanc rōs

ros terra rōs

Rosebrough Ntb rōs

Roseneath Dnb rōs nïμed

Ross Ntb rōs

Ross Castle Ntb rōs

Rossam, ad, Wml rōs

Rossendale Lanc rōs -an -īn

Rossett Wml rōs -ed

Rossington YWR rōs -an -īn

Roswrageth Cmb rōs wreig

Rother R YWR rö- rūδ -ar duβr

Rotten Calder Lnk *cal- -ed duβr

Rule Water Rox rīa rïw

Rutherglen Lnk rö- rūδ -ar duβr glïnn

Rutter Force Wml rejadər rö- rūδ -ar duβr

Ryburn YWR rīa

Rye R, with Ryedale, YWR rīa rïw

Rye Water Ayrs ryt alclut

rīa rïd

S

S S

Sark R Cmb

Schevynlegh Lanc

Sechenent Cmb

Selgovae

Segedunum

Setantii, Seteia

Seven R YNR

*serch

is- *ceμ

sïch nant

helɣ *hī[ɣ] dīn

*hïnt *seu-

Shevington, with Shevynhulldiche, Lanc is- *ceμ

Skelfhill Pen Rox pen[n]

Slamannan WLo *man-

Slewnagles Wig eglẹ:s

Snow Hill WLo rōs

Solport Cmb *sulu pert[h]

South Calder Lnk *cal- -ed duβr

South Low R Ntb luch

Soutra MLo *sulu treβ

Spadeadam Cmb spïδad

Stagnum Apor[i]cum aber

Stair with Stairaird and Starr, Ayrs *stajer

Staynlenok Cmb lann lẹ:n

Stirling *ïster lïnn melïn

Stone Carr Cmb carn carr

Stræclud Walas strad clüd

Straid Ayrs strad

Stranit Dmf/Kcb strad nejth

Stratanant Dmf strad anaw

Stratcludenses strad clüd

Strathbrock WLo strad broc

Strathclyde strad clüd

T

Tadoritum tad rïd

Tail o’Ling Wml tāl -ï[r]- lïnn

Talahret Rnf tāl -ï[r]- rïd

Talkin Cmb tāl can[d] *cant *ceμ

Talla Water Pbl/Slk tāl -ǭg

Tallentire Cmb tāl ïn tīr

Tame R Che/Lanc *tā-

Tame R YNR *tā-

Tantallon ELo dīn tāl *cant *ceμ

Tarelgin Ayrs treβ -ï[r]- helïg

Tarf Water Kcb tarw

Tarf Water Wig tarw

Tarnmonath Fell Cmb torr -īn mönïδ

Tarras Water Dmf *tā- -ar

Tarth Water Pbl tarw

Tartraven WLo torr treβ -an

Team R Drh *tā-

Tees R *tēs *ti-

Teindside Rox dīn *ti-

Temon Cmb *tā- maɣn

Tennis Castle Pbl *dīnas

Tercrosset Cmb torr*cras crojs -ǭg

Terraughtie Kcb treβ ǖch tī[ɣ]

Terregles Kcb treβ -ï[r]- eglę:s

Terringzean Ayrs treβ ï[r] föntǭn

Teviot R Rox *ti- -ed

Threave Ayrs (x2) treβ

Threave Kcb treβ

Threave Wig treβ

Throsk Stg trǭs

Thross Burn Ntb trǭs

Till R Ntb *ti-

Tindale Fell, Tarn etc., Cmb *ti- -jǭl

Tinnis Dmf *dīnas

Tinnis Burn Dmf/ Rox *dīnas

Tinnishall Dmf *dīnas

Tinnis Hill Dmf *dīnas

Tinnis, Tinnis Burn Slk *dīnas

tir penprys *tīr pen[n] prēs

Toathmain Wml *tǭd maɣn

Tor Kcb torr

Torcraik MLo torr crẹ:g

Torfichen Hill MLo torr bïch

Torhouse, Torhousemuir, etc. Wig torr

Torr Hill Kcb torr

Torr Knowe Kcb torr

Torrs Kcb (x2) torr

Torrs, Low, Mid and High, with Torrs Warren, Wig torr

Torness ELo torr

Torpenhow Cmb torr pen[n] -ǭg

Torphichen WLo torr treβ bïch

Torsonce MLo treβ torr saμn

Torweaving MLo torr *gweβr *weβr -īn

Torquhan MLo treβ *hwaen wïnn

Tothman Wml *tǭd maɣn

Towcett Wml *tǖβ *tul cę:d

Trabboch Ayrs treβ *beδ *bedu

Trabeattie Dmf treβ *beδ *bedu

Traboyack Ayrs (x2) treβ bü:ch -ǭg

Trabroun ELo treβ ï[r] brïnn

Trabrown Brw treβ ï[r] -brïnn bronn

Tradunnock Ayrs treβ* dantǭg

Trahenna Hill Pbl torr treβ hen- *anheδ

Trail Kcb treβ *trajth

Trailflat Dmf treβ ï[r] lẹ:d

Trailtrow Dmf treβ ï[r] *trulliad

Tralallan or Trolallan Kcb treβ al-

Tralodden Ayrs treβ *lǭd *lud -an

Tralorg Ayrs treβ *lurɣ

Tranent ELo torr treβ nant.

Tranew Ayrs treβ nöwïδ

Tranewath Lanc treβ nöwïδ.

Traprain, with Traprain Law, ELo treβ brïnn prenn

Traquair Pbl treβ *wei- *wejr

Trauspol Cmb trǭs pol

Travercraig Dmf treβ ï[r] creig

Traverlen MLo treβ wūr-lēn ï[r] lïnn

Treales Lanc treβ ï[r] lï:s[s]

Trearne Ayrs treβ ï[r] onn

Treesmax Ayrs treβ [h]ïn ǭch

Tregallon Kcb treβ *gāl

Trerankelborhan Wml treβ

Trevercarcou Kcb treβ ï[r] carreg *carrǭg -öü

Trevergylt treβ ï[r] wel[t] wïlt

Treueronum treβ ï[r] onn

Triermain Cmb treβ ï[r] maɣn

Troax Ayrs treβ wag

Trochrague Ayrs treβ ï[r] creig

Trogart Ayrs treβ garth.

Trolallan or Tralallan Kcb treβ al-

Troloss Lnk treβ lost.

Troney Hill Rox treβ ï[r] onn

Troon Ayrs truïn

Troqueer Kcb treβ *wejr

Troquhain Ayrs treβ *hwaen wïnn

Troquhain Kcb treβ *hwaen wïnn

Trostan Hill Ayrs trǭs -an treβ

Trostan, Troston Kcb (x4) trǭs -an treβ

Troston Dmf (x2) trǭs -an treβ

Troston Knowe Ayrs trǭs -an treβ

Trostrie Moat Kcb trǭs treβ

Troughend Ntb treβ *hwaen wïnn *truch.

Trously MLo trǭs- -le

Trowier Ayrs treβ *wejr

Trusmadoor Cmb drus trǭs -μa

Truss Gap Wml

Trusty's Hill Kcb

Tryorne Rox

Tulketh Lanc

Tyne Beck YWR

Tyne R Cmb/Ntb

Tyne R ELo

drus trǭs

trǭs tī[ɣ]

treβ ï[r] onn

*tul cę:d *ti-

*ti-

*ti-

U

Ure, R YN/WR

Urr, R Kcb

Uxela, Uxelum

Uxelodunum

*ï[s]

or *ǖchel

*ogel *ǖchel dīn

V

vanncarw

Vedra

Veluniate

Verbeia

Verteris

Vethcoch Cmb

bann carw *wejr

well *werβ

werther

wïδ coch

Vindobala or Vindovala wïnn *bal wal

Vindogara wïnn gar[r]

Vindolanda wïnn lann

Vindomora wïnn mōra

Vindovala or Vindobala wïnn *bal wal

Vinovia, Vinovium wïnn

Votadini wotǭd īn

vretrwyn bre[ɣ] truïn

W

Wallow Crag Wml wal -öü

Walton Cmb wal

Walney Island Lanc wǭɣn

Wansbeck Ntb *wan[n]

Wardrew Ntb rïw

Waren Burn Ntb wern -ed

Watcarrick Dmf wïδ carreg

Watchcommon Cmb *warthaμ

Watermillock Cmb wïδ ï[r] mēl mę:l -ǭg

Wawne YER wǭɣn

Wear R Drh *wei- wejr

Wedale MLo/Rox *wei-

Werneth Che wern -ed

Werneth Lanc wern -ed

West Calder MLo *cal- -ed duβr

West Linton Cmb *lẹ:β

West Linton Pbl lïnn

West Niddry WLo nöwïδ treβ

West Peffer Burn ELo peβïr

Wharfe R YWR *werβ

Whiteadder R Bwk *ador

White Coomb Dmf cum[b]

White Lyne R Cmb *lẹ:β

Wigan Lanc wīg -an

Wilpshire Lanc wlïb

Winckley, with Winkley Hall, Lanc wïnn cę:d celli

Winewall Lanc wïnn

Winster R Lanc/Wml wïnn *ster

Wlw[er]en Cmb gïlβ -īn

Wobrethills Dmf Brïthon

Worsley Lanc wor- cę:d celli

Wymott Brook Lanc *wei-

Wyre R Lanc *wei-

Y

Yanwath Wml wïδ

Yarrow R Lanc *ar arɣant *garw

Yarrow R Slk *garw

Yeavering, with Yeavering Bell, Ntb gaβr brïnn -īn

York eβur -ǭg

Yr Echwyd ar- ï[r] echwïδ