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The Chick Papers A Monthly Newsletter from the Georgia Poultry Laboratory February 2017 Although usually relaƟvely rare in the US, in the past 3 years, outbreaks of infecƟous coryza have been seen in layer complexes and broiler breeder ocks in several states. In GA, we have one case every 710 years in commercial chickens and 15 cases per year in backyard chickens. Backyard ocks are likely the reservoir of infecƟon. What is InfecƟous Coryza? It is a bacterial disease of chickens caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum. It has a short incubaƟon period of 13 days. Clinical signs include swollen sinuses, nasal discharge, sneezing, moderate to severe depression, lack of appeƟte and drop in egg producƟon. The nasal discharge is someƟmes foul smelling. Mortality may be low if the disease is uncomplicated, but complicaƟons with other bacteria may lead to severe head swelling, airsacculiƟs and high mortality. The clinical presentaƟon someƟmes looks like a severe case of MG. The disease is treatable with anƟbioƟcs but never goes away completely unƟl the ock is depopulated. All in all out producƟon is the best way to control the disease, by prevenƟng its reintroducƟon into the new ock. There are inacƟvated vaccines available for infecƟous coryza that help in controlling the disease when pullets are to be introduced in posiƟve commercial ocks. Otherwise, there is usually no need for vaccines. The best prevenƟon is to avoid contact with infected commercial or any noncommercial poultry ocks. Backyard chickens, with or without clinical signs, may be infected chronically and may be contagious. Indirect contact with the birds themselves or equipment associated with backyard ocks consƟtutes a risk factor for commercial ocks. Keep up with all aspects of your Biosecurity Plans! Infectious Coryza By: Dr. Louise Dufour-Zavala and Dr. Doug Anderson

The Chick Papers - Georgia Poultry Lab · The Chick Papers A Monthly Newsletter from the Georgia Poultry Laboratory February 2017 Although usually rela vely rare in the US, in the

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The Chick Papers

A Monthly Newsletter from the Georgia Poultry Laboratory

February 2017

Although usually rela vely rare in the US, in the past 3 years, outbreaks of infec ous coryza have been seen in layer complexes and broiler breeder flocks in several states. In GA, we have one case every 7‐10 years in commercial chickens and 1‐5 cases per year in backyard chickens. Back‐yard flocks are likely the reservoir of infec on. What is Infec ous Coryza? It is a bacterial disease of chickens caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum. It has a short incuba‐

on period of 1‐3 days. Clinical signs include swollen sinuses, nasal discharge, sneezing, moderate to severe depression, lack of appe te and drop in egg produc on. The nasal discharge is some‐

mes foul smelling. Mortality may be low if the disease is uncomplicated, but complica ons with other bacteria may lead to severe head swelling, airsacculi s and high mortality. The clinical presenta on some mes looks like a severe case of MG. The disease is treatable with an bio cs but never goes away completely un l the flock is depopu‐lated. All in all out produc on is the best way to control the disease, by preven ng its re‐introduc on into the new flock. There are inac vated vaccines available for infec ous coryza that help in controlling the disease when pullets are to be introduced in posi ve commercial flocks. Otherwise, there is usually no need for vaccines. The best preven on is to avoid contact with infected commercial or any non‐commercial poultry flocks. Backyard chickens, with or without clinical signs, may be infected chronically and may be contagious. In‐direct contact with the birds themselves or equipment associated with backyard flocks cons tutes a risk factor for commercial flocks. Keep up with all aspects of your Biosecurity Plans!

Infectious Coryza By: Dr. Louise Dufour-Zavala and Dr. Doug Anderson

February 2: South African delegation tour

February 3: Hector Hidalgo and Chilean delegation tour

February 3: Merial tour

February 8: Dr. Villegas and guests tour

February 8: Georgia Economic Development tour

February 10: APHIS VS Foreign Service Officers tour

February 11: Soil Conservation Group tour

February 13: Undine Taldo (Cobb Vantress) tour

February 14-15: USDA Gateway Workshop

February 23: GEMA Security Review

Page 2 The Chick Papers Tours and Visitors

GPLN Events

Model Update We are making great progress—new structures and features are being added to the model daily! The installa on of the ligh ng is in progress and we are inves ‐ga ng the addi on of sound to bring the features of the model to life. Overall, we are about 85% complete with the model, although we will always be adding fea‐tures to make it more realis c.

Dr. Zavala gives a tour to visitors from Merial on February 3.

Brenda Glidewell presented at the BioChek Lunch Meeting held at the International Production and

Processing Expo on February 1.

APHIS VS Foreign Service Officers meet with Dr. Waltman on February 10.

Jessi Kimbrell, Len Chappell and Dr. Martin Smeltzer at the Live Bird Market Annual Meeting

in San Antonio, TX on February 23.

The Mar-Jac hatchery is coming to life!

Let there be light! Lighting installation is in progress throughout the model.

The processing plant (modeled after the Pilgrims Canton plant) is nearing completion.

A broiler farm with a sawmill and small town in the background. Note the fishermen fishing in the pond!

Cotton and onion farms, with both trains and a blueberry farm in the background.

Epoxy has been poured in the Port of Savannah to replicate the river.