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The Civil War The Civil War (1861-1865) (1861-1865) Mr. Wise Mr. Wise APUSH APUSH

The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

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Page 1: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

The Civil WarThe Civil War

(1861-1865)(1861-1865)

Mr. WiseMr. Wise

APUSHAPUSH

The Civil WarThe Civil War

(1861-1865)(1861-1865)

Mr. WiseMr. Wise

APUSHAPUSH

Page 2: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

Politics and Economics During the Civil Politics and Economics During the Civil WarWar

Politics and Economics During the Civil Politics and Economics During the Civil WarWar•Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address

•Vowed to preserve the Union, would not threaten slavery where it already existed

•Purpose???

•Border states

•Fort Sumter

•Lincoln took a middle of the road approach by choosing to resupply, not rearm the fort

•Border States (MO, KY, MD, and later WV)

•50,000 “mountain whites” fought for the Union

•“I hope to have God on our side, but I have to have Kentucky” Abraham Lincoln

Page 3: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

African-American Recruiting PosterAfrican-American Recruiting PosterAfrican-American Recruiting PosterAfrican-American Recruiting Poster

Page 4: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

The Famous 54The Famous 54thth Massachusetts MassachusettsThe Famous 54The Famous 54thth Massachusetts Massachusetts

Page 5: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

Extensive Legislation Extensive Legislation PassedPassed

Without the South in Without the South in CongressCongress

Extensive Legislation Extensive Legislation PassedPassed

Without the South in Without the South in CongressCongress

1861 – Morrill Tariff Act

1862 – Homestead Act

1862 – Legal Tender Act

1862 – Morrill Land Grant Act

1862 – Emancipation Proclamation (1/1/1863)

1863 – Pacific Railway Act

1863 – National Bank Act

1861 – Morrill Tariff Act

1862 – Homestead Act

1862 – Legal Tender Act

1862 – Morrill Land Grant Act

1862 – Emancipation Proclamation (1/1/1863)

1863 – Pacific Railway Act

1863 – National Bank Act

Page 6: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

Lincoln and Civil LibertiesLincoln and Civil LibertiesLincoln and Civil LibertiesLincoln and Civil Liberties

Circumventing the Union often required circumventing some areas of the Constitution

Increased size of federal army and navy

Constitution gives this power to Congress

Extended volunteer enlistment to 3 years

Suspended writ of habeus corpus

Ex-Parte Merriman, 1861

Significance: during time of crisis, President’s often bend the law for the welfare of the country

Circumventing the Union often required circumventing some areas of the Constitution

Increased size of federal army and navy

Constitution gives this power to Congress

Extended volunteer enlistment to 3 years

Suspended writ of habeus corpus

Ex-Parte Merriman, 1861

Significance: during time of crisis, President’s often bend the law for the welfare of the country

Page 7: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

North vs. South in 1861North vs. South in 1861North vs. South in 1861North vs. South in 1861

NorthNorth SouthSouth

Advantages ?? ??

Disadvantages ?? ??

Page 8: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

Rating the North & the SouthRating the North & the SouthRating the North & the SouthRating the North & the South

Page 9: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

Slave/Free States Slave/Free States Population, 1861Population, 1861Slave/Free States Slave/Free States Population, 1861Population, 1861

Page 10: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

Railroad Lines, 1860Railroad Lines, 1860Railroad Lines, 1860Railroad Lines, 1860

Page 11: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

Resources: North & the SouthResources: North & the SouthResources: North & the SouthResources: North & the South

Page 12: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

The Union & Confederacy in 1861The Union & Confederacy in 1861The Union & Confederacy in 1861The Union & Confederacy in 1861

Page 13: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

Men Present for Duty Men Present for Duty in the Civil Warin the Civil War

Men Present for Duty Men Present for Duty in the Civil Warin the Civil War

Page 14: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

The Leaders of the ConfederacyThe Leaders of the ConfederacyThe Leaders of the ConfederacyThe Leaders of the Confederacy

Pres. Jefferson DavisPres. Jefferson DavisPres. Jefferson DavisPres. Jefferson Davis VP Alexander VP Alexander StevensStevens

VP Alexander VP Alexander StevensStevens

Page 15: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

The Confederate SealThe Confederate SealThe Confederate SealThe Confederate Seal

MOTTO MOTTO “With God As Our Vindicator” “With God As Our Vindicator”MOTTO MOTTO “With God As Our Vindicator” “With God As Our Vindicator”

Page 16: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

OverviewOverviewofof

the North’sthe North’sCivil WarCivil WarStrategy:Strategy:

““AnacondaAnaconda””

PlanPlan

OverviewOverviewofof

the North’sthe North’sCivil WarCivil WarStrategy:Strategy:

““AnacondaAnaconda””

PlanPlan

Page 17: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

The “Anaconda” PlanThe “Anaconda” PlanThe “Anaconda” PlanThe “Anaconda” Plan

Page 18: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

Lincoln’s GeneralsLincoln’s GeneralsLincoln’s GeneralsLincoln’s Generals

Irwin McDowellIrwin McDowellIrwin McDowellIrwin McDowell

Winfield ScottWinfield ScottWinfield ScottWinfield Scott

George McClellan,George McClellan,Again!Again!

George McClellan,George McClellan,Again!Again!

George McClellanMcClellanGeorge McClellanMcClellan

Ambrose BurnsideAmbrose Burnside

Joseph HookerJoseph HookerJoseph HookerJoseph Hooker

George MeadeGeorge MeadeGeorge MeadeGeorge MeadeUlysses S. GrantUlysses S. GrantUlysses S. GrantUlysses S. Grant

Page 19: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

The Confederate GeneralsThe Confederate GeneralsThe Confederate GeneralsThe Confederate Generals

Jeb StuartJeb StuartJeb StuartJeb Stuart

James LongstreetJames LongstreetJames LongstreetJames Longstreet

George PickettGeorge PickettGeorge PickettGeorge Pickett

““Stonewall” JacksonStonewall” Jackson““Stonewall” JacksonStonewall” Jackson Nathan Bedford Nathan Bedford ForrestForrest

Nathan Bedford Nathan Bedford ForrestForrest

Robert E. LeeRobert E. LeeRobert E. LeeRobert E. Lee

Page 20: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

Battle of Bull Run Battle of Bull Run (1(1stst Manassas) Manassas)

July, 1861July, 1861

Battle of Bull Run Battle of Bull Run (1(1stst Manassas) Manassas)

July, 1861July, 1861

Page 21: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

Battle of AntietamBattle of Antietam “Bloodiest Single Day of the “Bloodiest Single Day of the

War”War”

Battle of AntietamBattle of Antietam “Bloodiest Single Day of the “Bloodiest Single Day of the

War”War”

23,000 23,000 casualtiescasualties

23,000 23,000 casualtiescasualties

September 17, September 17, 18621862September 17, September 17, 18621862

Page 22: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

Emancipation in 1863Emancipation in 1863Emancipation in 1863Emancipation in 1863

Page 23: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

TheTheEmancipatioEmancipatio

nnProclamationProclamation

TheTheEmancipatioEmancipatio

nnProclamationProclamation

Page 24: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

The War in The War in the West, the West,

1863:1863:

VicksburgVicksburg

The War in The War in the West, the West,

1863:1863:

VicksburgVicksburg

Page 25: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

The Road to Gettysburg: 1863The Road to Gettysburg: 1863The Road to Gettysburg: 1863The Road to Gettysburg: 1863

Page 26: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

Gettysburg CasualtiesGettysburg CasualtiesGettysburg CasualtiesGettysburg Casualties

Page 27: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

The North The North Initiates the Initiates the Draft, 1863Draft, 1863

The North The North Initiates the Initiates the Draft, 1863Draft, 1863

Page 28: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

Recruiting Irish Immigrants in NYCRecruiting Irish Immigrants in NYCRecruiting Irish Immigrants in NYCRecruiting Irish Immigrants in NYC

Page 29: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

Recruiting Blacks in NYCRecruiting Blacks in NYCRecruiting Blacks in NYCRecruiting Blacks in NYC

Page 30: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

NYC Draft Riots, (July 13-16, 1863)NYC Draft Riots, (July 13-16, 1863)NYC Draft Riots, (July 13-16, 1863)NYC Draft Riots, (July 13-16, 1863)

Page 31: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

NYC Draft Riots, (July 13-16, 1863)NYC Draft Riots, (July 13-16, 1863)NYC Draft Riots, (July 13-16, 1863)NYC Draft Riots, (July 13-16, 1863)

Page 32: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

Inflation in the SouthInflation in the SouthInflation in the SouthInflation in the South

Page 33: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

Sherman’sSherman’s“March“Marchto theto theSea”Sea”

throughthroughGeorgia,Georgia,

18641864

Sherman’sSherman’s“March“Marchto theto theSea”Sea”

throughthroughGeorgia,Georgia,

18641864

Page 34: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

1864 Election1864 Election1864 Election1864 Election

Pres. Lincoln (R)Pres. Lincoln (R)Pres. Lincoln (R)Pres. Lincoln (R) George McClellan George McClellan (D)(D)

George McClellan George McClellan (D)(D)

Page 35: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

The Peace Movement: CopperheadsThe Peace Movement: CopperheadsThe Peace Movement: CopperheadsThe Peace Movement: Copperheads

Clement Clement VallandighamVallandigham

Clement Clement VallandighamVallandigham

Page 36: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

PresidentiaPresidential Election l Election Results:Results:

18641864

PresidentiaPresidential Election l Election Results:Results:

18641864

Page 37: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

The Final Virginia Campaign:The Final Virginia Campaign:1864-18651864-1865

The Final Virginia Campaign:The Final Virginia Campaign:1864-18651864-1865

Page 38: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

Surrender at AppomattoxSurrender at AppomattoxApril 9, 1865April 9, 1865

Surrender at AppomattoxSurrender at AppomattoxApril 9, 1865April 9, 1865

Page 39: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

Casualties on Both SidesCasualties on Both SidesCasualties on Both SidesCasualties on Both Sides

Page 40: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

Civil War CasualtiesCivil War Casualtiesin Comparison to Other Warsin Comparison to Other Wars

Civil War CasualtiesCivil War Casualtiesin Comparison to Other Warsin Comparison to Other Wars

War on Terror…..5,803 troop deaths and 39000+ injuries

As of 11/3/2010

Page 41: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

Ford’s Theater (April 14, 1865)Ford’s Theater (April 14, 1865)Ford’s Theater (April 14, 1865)Ford’s Theater (April 14, 1865)

Page 42: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

The AssassinThe AssassinThe AssassinThe Assassin

John Wilkes BoothJohn Wilkes BoothJohn Wilkes BoothJohn Wilkes Booth

Page 43: The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH The Civil War (1861-1865) Mr. Wise APUSH

The AssassinationThe AssassinationThe AssassinationThe Assassination